1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 This file is part of systemd.
5 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
18 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include <sys/prctl.h>
29 #include "sd-messages.h"
31 #include "alloc-util.h"
32 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
34 #include "cgroup-util.h"
35 #include "dbus-unit.h"
41 #include "fileio-label.h"
42 #include "format-util.h"
44 #include "id128-util.h"
46 #include "load-dropin.h"
47 #include "load-fragment.h"
52 #include "parse-util.h"
53 #include "path-util.h"
54 #include "process-util.h"
56 #include "signal-util.h"
57 #include "sparse-endian.h"
59 #include "specifier.h"
60 #include "stat-util.h"
61 #include "stdio-util.h"
62 #include "string-table.h"
63 #include "string-util.h"
65 #include "umask-util.h"
66 #include "unit-name.h"
68 #include "user-util.h"
71 const UnitVTable
* const unit_vtable
[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX
] = {
72 [UNIT_SERVICE
] = &service_vtable
,
73 [UNIT_SOCKET
] = &socket_vtable
,
74 [UNIT_TARGET
] = &target_vtable
,
75 [UNIT_DEVICE
] = &device_vtable
,
76 [UNIT_MOUNT
] = &mount_vtable
,
77 [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT
] = &automount_vtable
,
78 [UNIT_SWAP
] = &swap_vtable
,
79 [UNIT_TIMER
] = &timer_vtable
,
80 [UNIT_PATH
] = &path_vtable
,
81 [UNIT_SLICE
] = &slice_vtable
,
82 [UNIT_SCOPE
] = &scope_vtable
,
85 static void maybe_warn_about_dependency(Unit
*u
, const char *other
, UnitDependency dependency
);
87 Unit
*unit_new(Manager
*m
, size_t size
) {
91 assert(size
>= sizeof(Unit
));
97 u
->names
= set_new(&string_hash_ops
);
102 u
->type
= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
;
103 u
->default_dependencies
= true;
104 u
->unit_file_state
= _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID
;
105 u
->unit_file_preset
= -1;
106 u
->on_failure_job_mode
= JOB_REPLACE
;
107 u
->cgroup_inotify_wd
= -1;
108 u
->job_timeout
= USEC_INFINITY
;
109 u
->job_running_timeout
= USEC_INFINITY
;
110 u
->ref_uid
= UID_INVALID
;
111 u
->ref_gid
= GID_INVALID
;
112 u
->cpu_usage_last
= NSEC_INFINITY
;
113 u
->cgroup_bpf_state
= UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_INVALIDATED
;
115 u
->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd
= -1;
116 u
->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd
= -1;
117 u
->ipv4_allow_map_fd
= -1;
118 u
->ipv6_allow_map_fd
= -1;
119 u
->ipv4_deny_map_fd
= -1;
120 u
->ipv6_deny_map_fd
= -1;
122 u
->last_section_private
= -1;
124 RATELIMIT_INIT(u
->start_limit
, m
->default_start_limit_interval
, m
->default_start_limit_burst
);
125 RATELIMIT_INIT(u
->auto_stop_ratelimit
, 10 * USEC_PER_SEC
, 16);
130 int unit_new_for_name(Manager
*m
, size_t size
, const char *name
, Unit
**ret
) {
134 u
= unit_new(m
, size
);
138 r
= unit_add_name(u
, name
);
148 bool unit_has_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
152 return set_contains(u
->names
, (char*) name
);
155 static void unit_init(Unit
*u
) {
162 assert(u
->type
>= 0);
164 cc
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
166 cgroup_context_init(cc
);
168 /* Copy in the manager defaults into the cgroup
169 * context, _before_ the rest of the settings have
170 * been initialized */
172 cc
->cpu_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_cpu_accounting
;
173 cc
->io_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_io_accounting
;
174 cc
->ip_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_ip_accounting
;
175 cc
->blockio_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_blockio_accounting
;
176 cc
->memory_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_memory_accounting
;
177 cc
->tasks_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_tasks_accounting
;
178 cc
->ip_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_ip_accounting
;
180 if (u
->type
!= UNIT_SLICE
)
181 cc
->tasks_max
= u
->manager
->default_tasks_max
;
184 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
186 exec_context_init(ec
);
188 ec
->keyring_mode
= MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
) ?
189 EXEC_KEYRING_PRIVATE
: EXEC_KEYRING_INHERIT
;
192 kc
= unit_get_kill_context(u
);
194 kill_context_init(kc
);
196 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->init
)
197 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->init(u
);
200 int unit_add_name(Unit
*u
, const char *text
) {
201 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
, *i
= NULL
;
208 if (unit_name_is_valid(text
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
213 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(text
, u
->instance
, &s
);
222 if (set_contains(u
->names
, s
))
224 if (hashmap_contains(u
->manager
->units
, s
))
227 if (!unit_name_is_valid(s
, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN
|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE
))
230 t
= unit_name_to_type(s
);
234 if (u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
&& t
!= u
->type
)
237 r
= unit_name_to_instance(s
, &i
);
241 if (i
&& !unit_type_may_template(t
))
244 /* Ensure that this unit is either instanced or not instanced,
245 * but not both. Note that we do allow names with different
246 * instance names however! */
247 if (u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
&& !u
->instance
!= !i
)
250 if (!unit_type_may_alias(t
) && !set_isempty(u
->names
))
253 if (hashmap_size(u
->manager
->units
) >= MANAGER_MAX_NAMES
)
256 r
= set_put(u
->names
, s
);
261 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->units
, s
, u
);
263 (void) set_remove(u
->names
, s
);
267 if (u
->type
== _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
) {
272 LIST_PREPEND(units_by_type
, u
->manager
->units_by_type
[t
], u
);
281 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
285 int unit_choose_id(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
286 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
293 if (unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
298 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->instance
, &t
);
305 /* Selects one of the names of this unit as the id */
306 s
= set_get(u
->names
, (char*) name
);
310 /* Determine the new instance from the new id */
311 r
= unit_name_to_instance(s
, &i
);
320 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
325 int unit_set_description(Unit
*u
, const char *description
) {
330 r
= free_and_strdup(&u
->description
, empty_to_null(description
));
334 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
339 bool unit_may_gc(Unit
*u
) {
340 UnitActiveState state
;
345 /* Checks whether the unit is ready to be unloaded for garbage collection.
346 * Returns true when the unit may be collected, and false if there's some
347 * reason to keep it loaded. */
355 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
357 /* If the unit is inactive and failed and no job is queued for it, then release its runtime resources */
358 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state
) &&
359 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->release_resources
)
360 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->release_resources(u
);
365 if (u
->refs_by_target
)
368 if (sd_bus_track_count(u
->bus_track
) > 0)
371 /* But we keep the unit object around for longer when it is referenced or configured to not be gc'ed */
372 switch (u
->collect_mode
) {
374 case COLLECT_INACTIVE
:
375 if (state
!= UNIT_INACTIVE
)
380 case COLLECT_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED
:
381 if (!IN_SET(state
, UNIT_INACTIVE
, UNIT_FAILED
))
387 assert_not_reached("Unknown garbage collection mode");
390 if (u
->cgroup_path
) {
391 /* If the unit has a cgroup, then check whether there's anything in it. If so, we should stay
392 * around. Units with active processes should never be collected. */
394 r
= cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
);
396 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to determine whether cgroup %s is empty: %m", u
->cgroup_path
);
401 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->may_gc
&& !UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->may_gc(u
))
407 void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit
*u
) {
409 assert(u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
411 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
|| u
->in_load_queue
)
414 LIST_PREPEND(load_queue
, u
->manager
->load_queue
, u
);
415 u
->in_load_queue
= true;
418 void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit
*u
) {
421 if (u
->in_cleanup_queue
)
424 LIST_PREPEND(cleanup_queue
, u
->manager
->cleanup_queue
, u
);
425 u
->in_cleanup_queue
= true;
428 void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit
*u
) {
431 if (u
->in_gc_queue
|| u
->in_cleanup_queue
)
437 LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue
, u
->manager
->gc_unit_queue
, u
);
438 u
->in_gc_queue
= true;
441 void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit
*u
) {
443 assert(u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
445 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
|| u
->in_dbus_queue
)
448 /* Shortcut things if nobody cares */
449 if (sd_bus_track_count(u
->manager
->subscribed
) <= 0 &&
450 sd_bus_track_count(u
->bus_track
) <= 0 &&
451 set_isempty(u
->manager
->private_buses
)) {
452 u
->sent_dbus_new_signal
= true;
456 LIST_PREPEND(dbus_queue
, u
->manager
->dbus_unit_queue
, u
);
457 u
->in_dbus_queue
= true;
460 static void bidi_set_free(Unit
*u
, Hashmap
*h
) {
467 /* Frees the hashmap and makes sure we are dropped from the inverse pointers */
469 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, h
, i
) {
472 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
473 hashmap_remove(other
->dependencies
[d
], u
);
475 unit_add_to_gc_queue(other
);
481 static void unit_remove_transient(Unit
*u
) {
489 if (u
->fragment_path
)
490 (void) unlink(u
->fragment_path
);
492 STRV_FOREACH(i
, u
->dropin_paths
) {
493 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
, *pp
= NULL
;
495 p
= dirname_malloc(*i
); /* Get the drop-in directory from the drop-in file */
499 pp
= dirname_malloc(p
); /* Get the config directory from the drop-in directory */
503 /* Only drop transient drop-ins */
504 if (!path_equal(u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
, pp
))
512 static void unit_free_requires_mounts_for(Unit
*u
) {
516 _cleanup_free_
char *path
;
518 path
= hashmap_steal_first_key(u
->requires_mounts_for
);
522 char s
[strlen(path
) + 1];
524 PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(s
, path
) {
528 x
= hashmap_get2(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, s
, (void**) &y
);
532 (void) set_remove(x
, u
);
534 if (set_isempty(x
)) {
535 (void) hashmap_remove(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, y
);
543 u
->requires_mounts_for
= hashmap_free(u
->requires_mounts_for
);
546 static void unit_done(Unit
*u
) {
555 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->done
)
556 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->done(u
);
558 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
560 exec_context_done(ec
);
562 cc
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
564 cgroup_context_done(cc
);
567 void unit_free(Unit
*u
) {
575 u
->transient_file
= safe_fclose(u
->transient_file
);
577 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u
->manager
))
578 unit_remove_transient(u
);
580 bus_unit_send_removed_signal(u
);
584 sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->match_bus_slot
);
586 sd_bus_track_unref(u
->bus_track
);
587 u
->deserialized_refs
= strv_free(u
->deserialized_refs
);
589 unit_free_requires_mounts_for(u
);
591 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->names
, i
)
592 hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->units
, t
, u
);
594 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
595 hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &u
->invocation_id
, u
);
609 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
610 bidi_set_free(u
, u
->dependencies
[d
]);
612 if (u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
)
613 LIST_REMOVE(units_by_type
, u
->manager
->units_by_type
[u
->type
], u
);
615 if (u
->in_load_queue
)
616 LIST_REMOVE(load_queue
, u
->manager
->load_queue
, u
);
618 if (u
->in_dbus_queue
)
619 LIST_REMOVE(dbus_queue
, u
->manager
->dbus_unit_queue
, u
);
621 if (u
->in_cleanup_queue
)
622 LIST_REMOVE(cleanup_queue
, u
->manager
->cleanup_queue
, u
);
625 LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue
, u
->manager
->gc_unit_queue
, u
);
627 if (u
->in_cgroup_realize_queue
)
628 LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_realize_queue
, u
->manager
->cgroup_realize_queue
, u
);
630 if (u
->in_cgroup_empty_queue
)
631 LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_empty_queue
, u
->manager
->cgroup_empty_queue
, u
);
634 manager_unref_console(u
->manager
);
636 unit_release_cgroup(u
);
638 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u
->manager
))
639 unit_unlink_state_files(u
);
641 unit_unref_uid_gid(u
, false);
643 (void) manager_update_failed_units(u
->manager
, u
, false);
644 set_remove(u
->manager
->startup_units
, u
);
646 free(u
->description
);
647 strv_free(u
->documentation
);
648 free(u
->fragment_path
);
649 free(u
->source_path
);
650 strv_free(u
->dropin_paths
);
653 free(u
->job_timeout_reboot_arg
);
655 set_free_free(u
->names
);
657 unit_unwatch_all_pids(u
);
659 condition_free_list(u
->conditions
);
660 condition_free_list(u
->asserts
);
664 unit_ref_unset(&u
->slice
);
665 while (u
->refs_by_target
)
666 unit_ref_unset(u
->refs_by_target
);
668 safe_close(u
->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd
);
669 safe_close(u
->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd
);
671 safe_close(u
->ipv4_allow_map_fd
);
672 safe_close(u
->ipv6_allow_map_fd
);
673 safe_close(u
->ipv4_deny_map_fd
);
674 safe_close(u
->ipv6_deny_map_fd
);
676 bpf_program_unref(u
->ip_bpf_ingress
);
677 bpf_program_unref(u
->ip_bpf_egress
);
682 UnitActiveState
unit_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
685 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
686 return unit_active_state(unit_follow_merge(u
));
688 /* After a reload it might happen that a unit is not correctly
689 * loaded but still has a process around. That's why we won't
690 * shortcut failed loading to UNIT_INACTIVE_FAILED. */
692 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->active_state(u
);
695 const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
) {
698 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->sub_state_to_string(u
);
701 static int set_complete_move(Set
**s
, Set
**other
) {
709 return set_move(*s
, *other
);
718 static int hashmap_complete_move(Hashmap
**s
, Hashmap
**other
) {
726 return hashmap_move(*s
, *other
);
735 static int merge_names(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
) {
743 r
= set_complete_move(&u
->names
, &other
->names
);
747 set_free_free(other
->names
);
751 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->names
, i
)
752 assert_se(hashmap_replace(u
->manager
->units
, t
, u
) == 0);
757 static int reserve_dependencies(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
, UnitDependency d
) {
762 assert(d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
765 * If u does not have this dependency set allocated, there is no need
766 * to reserve anything. In that case other's set will be transferred
767 * as a whole to u by complete_move().
769 if (!u
->dependencies
[d
])
772 /* merge_dependencies() will skip a u-on-u dependency */
773 n_reserve
= hashmap_size(other
->dependencies
[d
]) - !!hashmap_get(other
->dependencies
[d
], u
);
775 return hashmap_reserve(u
->dependencies
[d
], n_reserve
);
778 static void merge_dependencies(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
, const char *other_id
, UnitDependency d
) {
784 /* Merges all dependencies of type 'd' of the unit 'other' into the deps of the unit 'u' */
788 assert(d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
790 /* Fix backwards pointers. Let's iterate through all dependendent units of the other unit. */
791 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, back
, other
->dependencies
[d
], i
) {
794 /* Let's now iterate through the dependencies of that dependencies of the other units, looking for
795 * pointers back, and let's fix them up, to instead point to 'u'. */
797 for (k
= 0; k
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; k
++) {
799 /* Do not add dependencies between u and itself. */
800 if (hashmap_remove(back
->dependencies
[k
], other
))
801 maybe_warn_about_dependency(u
, other_id
, k
);
803 UnitDependencyInfo di_u
, di_other
, di_merged
;
805 /* Let's drop this dependency between "back" and "other", and let's create it between
806 * "back" and "u" instead. Let's merge the bit masks of the dependency we are moving,
807 * and any such dependency which might already exist */
809 di_other
.data
= hashmap_get(back
->dependencies
[k
], other
);
811 continue; /* dependency isn't set, let's try the next one */
813 di_u
.data
= hashmap_get(back
->dependencies
[k
], u
);
815 di_merged
= (UnitDependencyInfo
) {
816 .origin_mask
= di_u
.origin_mask
| di_other
.origin_mask
,
817 .destination_mask
= di_u
.destination_mask
| di_other
.destination_mask
,
820 r
= hashmap_remove_and_replace(back
->dependencies
[k
], other
, u
, di_merged
.data
);
822 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to remove/replace: back=%s other=%s u=%s: %m", back
->id
, other_id
, u
->id
);
825 /* assert_se(hashmap_remove_and_replace(back->dependencies[k], other, u, di_merged.data) >= 0); */
831 /* Also do not move dependencies on u to itself */
832 back
= hashmap_remove(other
->dependencies
[d
], u
);
834 maybe_warn_about_dependency(u
, other_id
, d
);
836 /* The move cannot fail. The caller must have performed a reservation. */
837 assert_se(hashmap_complete_move(&u
->dependencies
[d
], &other
->dependencies
[d
]) == 0);
839 other
->dependencies
[d
] = hashmap_free(other
->dependencies
[d
]);
842 int unit_merge(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
) {
844 const char *other_id
= NULL
;
849 assert(u
->manager
== other
->manager
);
850 assert(u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
852 other
= unit_follow_merge(other
);
857 if (u
->type
!= other
->type
)
860 if (!u
->instance
!= !other
->instance
)
863 if (!unit_type_may_alias(u
->type
)) /* Merging only applies to unit names that support aliases */
866 if (!IN_SET(other
->load_state
, UNIT_STUB
, UNIT_NOT_FOUND
))
875 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other
)))
879 other_id
= strdupa(other
->id
);
881 /* Make reservations to ensure merge_dependencies() won't fail */
882 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++) {
883 r
= reserve_dependencies(u
, other
, d
);
885 * We don't rollback reservations if we fail. We don't have
886 * a way to undo reservations. A reservation is not a leak.
893 r
= merge_names(u
, other
);
897 /* Redirect all references */
898 while (other
->refs_by_target
)
899 unit_ref_set(other
->refs_by_target
, other
->refs_by_target
->source
, u
);
901 /* Merge dependencies */
902 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
903 merge_dependencies(u
, other
, other_id
, d
);
905 other
->load_state
= UNIT_MERGED
;
906 other
->merged_into
= u
;
908 /* If there is still some data attached to the other node, we
909 * don't need it anymore, and can free it. */
910 if (other
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
911 if (UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->done
)
912 UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->done(other
);
914 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
915 unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(other
);
920 int unit_merge_by_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
921 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
928 if (unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
932 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->instance
, &s
);
939 other
= manager_get_unit(u
->manager
, name
);
941 return unit_merge(u
, other
);
943 return unit_add_name(u
, name
);
946 Unit
* unit_follow_merge(Unit
*u
) {
949 while (u
->load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
950 assert_se(u
= u
->merged_into
);
955 int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit
*u
, ExecContext
*c
) {
956 ExecDirectoryType dt
;
963 if (c
->working_directory
) {
964 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, c
->working_directory
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
969 if (c
->root_directory
) {
970 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, c
->root_directory
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
976 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, c
->root_image
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
981 for (dt
= 0; dt
< _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX
; dt
++) {
982 if (!u
->manager
->prefix
[dt
])
985 STRV_FOREACH(dp
, c
->directories
[dt
].paths
) {
986 _cleanup_free_
char *p
;
988 p
= strjoin(u
->manager
->prefix
[dt
], "/", *dp
);
992 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, p
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
998 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
1001 if (c
->private_tmp
) {
1004 FOREACH_STRING(p
, "/tmp", "/var/tmp") {
1005 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, p
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1010 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_TMPFILES_SETUP_SERVICE
, NULL
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1015 if (!IN_SET(c
->std_output
,
1016 EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL
, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE
,
1017 EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE
,
1018 EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE
) &&
1019 !IN_SET(c
->std_error
,
1020 EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL
, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE
,
1021 EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE
,
1022 EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE
))
1025 /* If syslog or kernel logging is requested, make sure our own
1026 * logging daemon is run first. */
1028 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET
, NULL
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1035 const char *unit_description(Unit
*u
) {
1039 return u
->description
;
1041 return strna(u
->id
);
1044 static void print_unit_dependency_mask(FILE *f
, const char *kind
, UnitDependencyMask mask
, bool *space
) {
1046 UnitDependencyMask mask
;
1049 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
, "file" },
1050 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT
, "implicit" },
1051 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT
, "default" },
1052 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_UDEV
, "udev" },
1053 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PATH
, "path" },
1054 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT
, "mountinfo-implicit" },
1055 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_DEFAULT
, "mountinfo-default" },
1056 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PROC_SWAP
, "proc-swap" },
1064 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
++) {
1069 if ((mask
& table
[i
].mask
) == table
[i
].mask
) {
1077 fputs(table
[i
].name
, f
);
1079 mask
&= ~table
[i
].mask
;
1086 void unit_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
1090 const char *prefix2
;
1092 timestamp0
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
],
1093 timestamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
],
1094 timestamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
],
1095 timestamp3
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
],
1096 timestamp4
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
],
1097 timespan
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
1099 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*following_set
= NULL
;
1105 assert(u
->type
>= 0);
1107 prefix
= strempty(prefix
);
1108 prefix2
= strjoina(prefix
, "\t");
1112 "%s\tDescription: %s\n"
1113 "%s\tInstance: %s\n"
1114 "%s\tUnit Load State: %s\n"
1115 "%s\tUnit Active State: %s\n"
1116 "%s\tState Change Timestamp: %s\n"
1117 "%s\tInactive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
1118 "%s\tActive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
1119 "%s\tActive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
1120 "%s\tInactive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
1122 "%s\tNeed Daemon Reload: %s\n"
1123 "%s\tTransient: %s\n"
1124 "%s\tPerpetual: %s\n"
1125 "%s\tGarbage Collection Mode: %s\n"
1128 "%s\tCGroup realized: %s\n",
1130 prefix
, unit_description(u
),
1131 prefix
, strna(u
->instance
),
1132 prefix
, unit_load_state_to_string(u
->load_state
),
1133 prefix
, unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u
)),
1134 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp0
, sizeof(timestamp0
), u
->state_change_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1135 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1
, sizeof(timestamp1
), u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1136 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2
, sizeof(timestamp2
), u
->active_enter_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1137 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp3
, sizeof(timestamp3
), u
->active_exit_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1138 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp4
, sizeof(timestamp4
), u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1139 prefix
, yes_no(unit_may_gc(u
)),
1140 prefix
, yes_no(unit_need_daemon_reload(u
)),
1141 prefix
, yes_no(u
->transient
),
1142 prefix
, yes_no(u
->perpetual
),
1143 prefix
, collect_mode_to_string(u
->collect_mode
),
1144 prefix
, strna(unit_slice_name(u
)),
1145 prefix
, strna(u
->cgroup_path
),
1146 prefix
, yes_no(u
->cgroup_realized
));
1148 if (u
->cgroup_realized_mask
!= 0) {
1149 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1150 (void) cg_mask_to_string(u
->cgroup_realized_mask
, &s
);
1151 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup realized mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1153 if (u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
!= 0) {
1154 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1155 (void) cg_mask_to_string(u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
, &s
);
1156 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup enabled mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1158 m
= unit_get_own_mask(u
);
1160 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1161 (void) cg_mask_to_string(m
, &s
);
1162 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup own mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1164 m
= unit_get_members_mask(u
);
1166 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1167 (void) cg_mask_to_string(m
, &s
);
1168 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup members mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1171 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->names
, i
)
1172 fprintf(f
, "%s\tName: %s\n", prefix
, t
);
1174 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
1175 fprintf(f
, "%s\tInvocation ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
"\n",
1176 prefix
, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(u
->invocation_id
));
1178 STRV_FOREACH(j
, u
->documentation
)
1179 fprintf(f
, "%s\tDocumentation: %s\n", prefix
, *j
);
1181 following
= unit_following(u
);
1183 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFollowing: %s\n", prefix
, following
->id
);
1185 r
= unit_following_set(u
, &following_set
);
1189 SET_FOREACH(other
, following_set
, i
)
1190 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFollowing Set Member: %s\n", prefix
, other
->id
);
1193 if (u
->fragment_path
)
1194 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFragment Path: %s\n", prefix
, u
->fragment_path
);
1197 fprintf(f
, "%s\tSource Path: %s\n", prefix
, u
->source_path
);
1199 STRV_FOREACH(j
, u
->dropin_paths
)
1200 fprintf(f
, "%s\tDropIn Path: %s\n", prefix
, *j
);
1202 if (u
->failure_action
!= EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE
)
1203 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFailure Action: %s\n", prefix
, emergency_action_to_string(u
->failure_action
));
1204 if (u
->success_action
!= EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE
)
1205 fprintf(f
, "%s\tSuccess Action: %s\n", prefix
, emergency_action_to_string(u
->success_action
));
1207 if (u
->job_timeout
!= USEC_INFINITY
)
1208 fprintf(f
, "%s\tJob Timeout: %s\n", prefix
, format_timespan(timespan
, sizeof(timespan
), u
->job_timeout
, 0));
1210 if (u
->job_timeout_action
!= EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE
)
1211 fprintf(f
, "%s\tJob Timeout Action: %s\n", prefix
, emergency_action_to_string(u
->job_timeout_action
));
1213 if (u
->job_timeout_reboot_arg
)
1214 fprintf(f
, "%s\tJob Timeout Reboot Argument: %s\n", prefix
, u
->job_timeout_reboot_arg
);
1216 condition_dump_list(u
->conditions
, f
, prefix
, condition_type_to_string
);
1217 condition_dump_list(u
->asserts
, f
, prefix
, assert_type_to_string
);
1219 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->condition_timestamp
))
1221 "%s\tCondition Timestamp: %s\n"
1222 "%s\tCondition Result: %s\n",
1223 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1
, sizeof(timestamp1
), u
->condition_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1224 prefix
, yes_no(u
->condition_result
));
1226 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->assert_timestamp
))
1228 "%s\tAssert Timestamp: %s\n"
1229 "%s\tAssert Result: %s\n",
1230 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1
, sizeof(timestamp1
), u
->assert_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1231 prefix
, yes_no(u
->assert_result
));
1233 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++) {
1234 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
1237 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, other
, u
->dependencies
[d
], i
) {
1240 fprintf(f
, "%s\t%s: %s (", prefix
, unit_dependency_to_string(d
), other
->id
);
1242 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "origin", di
.origin_mask
, &space
);
1243 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "destination", di
.destination_mask
, &space
);
1249 if (!hashmap_isempty(u
->requires_mounts_for
)) {
1250 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
1253 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, path
, u
->requires_mounts_for
, i
) {
1256 fprintf(f
, "%s\tRequiresMountsFor: %s (", prefix
, path
);
1258 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "origin", di
.origin_mask
, &space
);
1259 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "destination", di
.destination_mask
, &space
);
1265 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
1268 "%s\tStopWhenUnneeded: %s\n"
1269 "%s\tRefuseManualStart: %s\n"
1270 "%s\tRefuseManualStop: %s\n"
1271 "%s\tDefaultDependencies: %s\n"
1272 "%s\tOnFailureJobMode: %s\n"
1273 "%s\tIgnoreOnIsolate: %s\n",
1274 prefix
, yes_no(u
->stop_when_unneeded
),
1275 prefix
, yes_no(u
->refuse_manual_start
),
1276 prefix
, yes_no(u
->refuse_manual_stop
),
1277 prefix
, yes_no(u
->default_dependencies
),
1278 prefix
, job_mode_to_string(u
->on_failure_job_mode
),
1279 prefix
, yes_no(u
->ignore_on_isolate
));
1281 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dump
)
1282 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dump(u
, f
, prefix2
);
1284 } else if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
1286 "%s\tMerged into: %s\n",
1287 prefix
, u
->merged_into
->id
);
1288 else if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
)
1289 fprintf(f
, "%s\tLoad Error Code: %s\n", prefix
, strerror(-u
->load_error
));
1291 for (n
= sd_bus_track_first(u
->bus_track
); n
; n
= sd_bus_track_next(u
->bus_track
))
1292 fprintf(f
, "%s\tBus Ref: %s\n", prefix
, n
);
1295 job_dump(u
->job
, f
, prefix2
);
1298 job_dump(u
->nop_job
, f
, prefix2
);
1301 /* Common implementation for multiple backends */
1302 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit
*u
) {
1307 /* Load a .{service,socket,...} file */
1308 r
= unit_load_fragment(u
);
1312 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
1315 /* Load drop-in directory data. If u is an alias, we might be reloading the
1316 * target unit needlessly. But we cannot be sure which drops-ins have already
1317 * been loaded and which not, at least without doing complicated book-keeping,
1318 * so let's always reread all drop-ins. */
1319 return unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u
));
1322 /* Common implementation for multiple backends */
1323 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit
*u
) {
1328 /* Same as unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(), but whether
1329 * something can be loaded or not doesn't matter. */
1331 /* Load a .service file */
1332 r
= unit_load_fragment(u
);
1336 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
1337 u
->load_state
= UNIT_LOADED
;
1339 /* Load drop-in directory data */
1340 return unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u
));
1343 int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit
*u
, Unit
*target
) {
1347 if (target
->type
!= UNIT_TARGET
)
1350 /* Only add the dependency if both units are loaded, so that
1351 * that loop check below is reliable */
1352 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
||
1353 target
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1356 /* If either side wants no automatic dependencies, then let's
1358 if (!u
->default_dependencies
||
1359 !target
->default_dependencies
)
1362 /* Don't create loops */
1363 if (hashmap_get(target
->dependencies
[UNIT_BEFORE
], u
))
1366 return unit_add_dependency(target
, UNIT_AFTER
, u
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT
);
1369 static int unit_add_target_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1371 static const UnitDependency deps
[] = {
1383 for (k
= 0; k
< ELEMENTSOF(deps
); k
++) {
1388 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, target
, u
->dependencies
[deps
[k
]], i
) {
1389 r
= unit_add_default_target_dependency(u
, target
);
1398 static int unit_add_slice_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1399 UnitDependencyMask mask
;
1402 if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u
))
1405 /* Slice units are implicitly ordered against their parent slices (as this relationship is encoded in the
1406 name), while all other units are ordered based on configuration (as in their case Slice= configures the
1408 mask
= u
->type
== UNIT_SLICE
? UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT
: UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
;
1410 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
))
1411 return unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
), true, mask
);
1413 if (unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
))
1416 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
, NULL
, true, mask
);
1419 static int unit_add_mount_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1420 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
1427 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, path
, u
->requires_mounts_for
, i
) {
1428 char prefix
[strlen(path
) + 1];
1430 PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix
, path
) {
1431 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
1434 r
= unit_name_from_path(prefix
, ".mount", &p
);
1438 m
= manager_get_unit(u
->manager
, p
);
1440 /* Make sure to load the mount unit if
1441 * it exists. If so the dependencies
1442 * on this unit will be added later
1443 * during the loading of the mount
1445 (void) manager_load_unit_prepare(u
->manager
, p
, NULL
, NULL
, &m
);
1451 if (m
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1454 r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, m
, true, di
.origin_mask
);
1458 if (m
->fragment_path
) {
1459 r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, m
, true, di
.origin_mask
);
1469 static int unit_add_startup_units(Unit
*u
) {
1473 c
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
1477 if (c
->startup_cpu_shares
== CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID
&&
1478 c
->startup_io_weight
== CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID
&&
1479 c
->startup_blockio_weight
== CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID
)
1482 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->startup_units
, NULL
);
1486 return set_put(u
->manager
->startup_units
, u
);
1489 int unit_load(Unit
*u
) {
1494 if (u
->in_load_queue
) {
1495 LIST_REMOVE(load_queue
, u
->manager
->load_queue
, u
);
1496 u
->in_load_queue
= false;
1499 if (u
->type
== _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
)
1502 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
1505 if (u
->transient_file
) {
1506 r
= fflush_and_check(u
->transient_file
);
1510 u
->transient_file
= safe_fclose(u
->transient_file
);
1511 u
->fragment_mtime
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
1514 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->load
) {
1515 r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->load(u
);
1520 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
) {
1525 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
1527 r
= unit_add_target_dependencies(u
);
1531 r
= unit_add_slice_dependencies(u
);
1535 r
= unit_add_mount_dependencies(u
);
1539 r
= unit_add_startup_units(u
);
1543 if (u
->on_failure_job_mode
== JOB_ISOLATE
&& hashmap_size(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
]) > 1) {
1544 log_unit_error(u
, "More than one OnFailure= dependencies specified but OnFailureJobMode=isolate set. Refusing.");
1549 if (u
->job_running_timeout
!= USEC_INFINITY
&& u
->job_running_timeout
> u
->job_timeout
)
1550 log_unit_warning(u
, "JobRunningTimeoutSec= is greater than JobTimeoutSec=, it has no effect.");
1552 unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(u
);
1555 assert((u
->load_state
!= UNIT_MERGED
) == !u
->merged_into
);
1557 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(unit_follow_merge(u
));
1558 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
1563 u
->load_state
= u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
? UNIT_NOT_FOUND
: UNIT_ERROR
;
1565 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1566 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
1568 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to load configuration: %m");
1573 static bool unit_condition_test_list(Unit
*u
, Condition
*first
, const char *(*to_string
)(ConditionType t
)) {
1580 /* If the condition list is empty, then it is true */
1584 /* Otherwise, if all of the non-trigger conditions apply and
1585 * if any of the trigger conditions apply (unless there are
1586 * none) we return true */
1587 LIST_FOREACH(conditions
, c
, first
) {
1590 r
= condition_test(c
);
1593 "Couldn't determine result for %s=%s%s%s, assuming failed: %m",
1595 c
->trigger
? "|" : "",
1596 c
->negate
? "!" : "",
1602 c
->trigger
? "|" : "",
1603 c
->negate
? "!" : "",
1605 condition_result_to_string(c
->result
));
1607 if (!c
->trigger
&& r
<= 0)
1610 if (c
->trigger
&& triggered
<= 0)
1614 return triggered
!= 0;
1617 static bool unit_condition_test(Unit
*u
) {
1620 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->condition_timestamp
);
1621 u
->condition_result
= unit_condition_test_list(u
, u
->conditions
, condition_type_to_string
);
1623 return u
->condition_result
;
1626 static bool unit_assert_test(Unit
*u
) {
1629 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->assert_timestamp
);
1630 u
->assert_result
= unit_condition_test_list(u
, u
->asserts
, assert_type_to_string
);
1632 return u
->assert_result
;
1635 void unit_status_printf(Unit
*u
, const char *status
, const char *unit_status_msg_format
) {
1636 DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL
;
1637 manager_status_printf(u
->manager
, STATUS_TYPE_NORMAL
, status
, unit_status_msg_format
, unit_description(u
));
1641 _pure_
static const char* unit_get_status_message_format(Unit
*u
, JobType t
) {
1643 const UnitStatusMessageFormats
*format_table
;
1646 assert(IN_SET(t
, JOB_START
, JOB_STOP
, JOB_RELOAD
));
1648 if (t
!= JOB_RELOAD
) {
1649 format_table
= &UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->status_message_formats
;
1651 format
= format_table
->starting_stopping
[t
== JOB_STOP
];
1657 /* Return generic strings */
1659 return "Starting %s.";
1660 else if (t
== JOB_STOP
)
1661 return "Stopping %s.";
1663 return "Reloading %s.";
1666 static void unit_status_print_starting_stopping(Unit
*u
, JobType t
) {
1671 /* Reload status messages have traditionally not been printed to console. */
1672 if (!IN_SET(t
, JOB_START
, JOB_STOP
))
1675 format
= unit_get_status_message_format(u
, t
);
1677 DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL
;
1678 unit_status_printf(u
, "", format
);
1682 static void unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit
*u
, JobType t
) {
1683 const char *format
, *mid
;
1688 if (!IN_SET(t
, JOB_START
, JOB_STOP
, JOB_RELOAD
))
1691 if (log_on_console())
1694 /* We log status messages for all units and all operations. */
1696 format
= unit_get_status_message_format(u
, t
);
1698 DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL
;
1699 xsprintf(buf
, format
, unit_description(u
));
1702 mid
= t
== JOB_START
? "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STARTING_STR
:
1703 t
== JOB_STOP
? "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_STOPPING_STR
:
1704 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RELOADING_STR
;
1706 /* Note that we deliberately use LOG_MESSAGE() instead of
1707 * LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE() here, since this is supposed to mimic
1708 * closely what is written to screen using the status output,
1709 * which is supposed the highest level, friendliest output
1710 * possible, which means we should avoid the low-level unit
1712 log_struct(LOG_INFO
,
1713 LOG_MESSAGE("%s", buf
),
1715 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
1720 void unit_status_emit_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit
*u
, JobType t
) {
1723 assert(t
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
1725 unit_status_log_starting_stopping_reloading(u
, t
);
1726 unit_status_print_starting_stopping(u
, t
);
1729 int unit_start_limit_test(Unit
*u
) {
1732 if (ratelimit_test(&u
->start_limit
)) {
1733 u
->start_limit_hit
= false;
1737 log_unit_warning(u
, "Start request repeated too quickly.");
1738 u
->start_limit_hit
= true;
1740 return emergency_action(u
->manager
, u
->start_limit_action
, u
->reboot_arg
, "unit failed");
1743 bool unit_shall_confirm_spawn(Unit
*u
) {
1746 if (manager_is_confirm_spawn_disabled(u
->manager
))
1749 /* For some reasons units remaining in the same process group
1750 * as PID 1 fail to acquire the console even if it's not used
1751 * by any process. So skip the confirmation question for them. */
1752 return !unit_get_exec_context(u
)->same_pgrp
;
1755 static bool unit_verify_deps(Unit
*u
) {
1762 /* Checks whether all BindsTo= dependencies of this unit are fulfilled — if they are also combined with
1763 * After=. We do not check Requires= or Requisite= here as they only should have an effect on the job
1764 * processing, but do not have any effect afterwards. We don't check BindsTo= dependencies that are not used in
1765 * conjunction with After= as for them any such check would make things entirely racy. */
1767 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BINDS_TO
], j
) {
1769 if (!hashmap_contains(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
))
1772 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(other
))) {
1773 log_unit_notice(u
, "Bound to unit %s, but unit isn't active.", other
->id
);
1782 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support starting.
1783 * -EALREADY: Unit is already started.
1784 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
1785 * -ECANCELED: Too many requests for now.
1786 * -EPROTO: Assert failed
1787 * -EINVAL: Unit not loaded
1788 * -EOPNOTSUPP: Unit type not supported
1789 * -ENOLINK: The necessary dependencies are not fulfilled.
1791 int unit_start(Unit
*u
) {
1792 UnitActiveState state
;
1797 /* If this is already started, then this will succeed. Note
1798 * that this will even succeed if this unit is not startable
1799 * by the user. This is relied on to detect when we need to
1800 * wait for units and when waiting is finished. */
1801 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
1802 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(state
))
1805 /* Units that aren't loaded cannot be started */
1806 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1809 /* If the conditions failed, don't do anything at all. If we
1810 * already are activating this call might still be useful to
1811 * speed up activation in case there is some hold-off time,
1812 * but we don't want to recheck the condition in that case. */
1813 if (state
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
&&
1814 !unit_condition_test(u
)) {
1815 log_unit_debug(u
, "Starting requested but condition failed. Not starting unit.");
1819 /* If the asserts failed, fail the entire job */
1820 if (state
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
&&
1821 !unit_assert_test(u
)) {
1822 log_unit_notice(u
, "Starting requested but asserts failed.");
1826 /* Units of types that aren't supported cannot be
1827 * started. Note that we do this test only after the condition
1828 * checks, so that we rather return condition check errors
1829 * (which are usually not considered a true failure) than "not
1830 * supported" errors (which are considered a failure).
1832 if (!unit_supported(u
))
1835 /* Let's make sure that the deps really are in order before we start this. Normally the job engine should have
1836 * taken care of this already, but let's check this here again. After all, our dependencies might not be in
1837 * effect anymore, due to a reload or due to a failed condition. */
1838 if (!unit_verify_deps(u
))
1841 /* Forward to the main object, if we aren't it. */
1842 following
= unit_following(u
);
1844 log_unit_debug(u
, "Redirecting start request from %s to %s.", u
->id
, following
->id
);
1845 return unit_start(following
);
1848 /* If it is stopped, but we cannot start it, then fail */
1849 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start
)
1852 /* We don't suppress calls to ->start() here when we are
1853 * already starting, to allow this request to be used as a
1854 * "hurry up" call, for example when the unit is in some "auto
1855 * restart" state where it waits for a holdoff timer to elapse
1856 * before it will start again. */
1858 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1860 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start(u
);
1863 bool unit_can_start(Unit
*u
) {
1866 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1869 if (!unit_supported(u
))
1872 return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start
;
1875 bool unit_can_isolate(Unit
*u
) {
1878 return unit_can_start(u
) &&
1883 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support stopping.
1884 * -EALREADY: Unit is already stopped.
1885 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
1887 int unit_stop(Unit
*u
) {
1888 UnitActiveState state
;
1893 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
1894 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state
))
1897 following
= unit_following(u
);
1899 log_unit_debug(u
, "Redirecting stop request from %s to %s.", u
->id
, following
->id
);
1900 return unit_stop(following
);
1903 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop
)
1906 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1908 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop(u
);
1911 bool unit_can_stop(Unit
*u
) {
1914 if (!unit_supported(u
))
1920 return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop
;
1924 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support reloading.
1925 * -ENOEXEC: Unit is not started.
1926 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
1928 int unit_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1929 UnitActiveState state
;
1934 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1937 if (!unit_can_reload(u
))
1940 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
1941 if (state
== UNIT_RELOADING
)
1944 if (state
!= UNIT_ACTIVE
) {
1945 log_unit_warning(u
, "Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.");
1949 following
= unit_following(u
);
1951 log_unit_debug(u
, "Redirecting reload request from %s to %s.", u
->id
, following
->id
);
1952 return unit_reload(following
);
1955 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1957 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload
) {
1958 /* Unit doesn't have a reload function, but we need to propagate the reload anyway */
1959 unit_notify(u
, unit_active_state(u
), unit_active_state(u
), true);
1963 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload(u
);
1966 bool unit_can_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1969 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_reload
)
1970 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_reload(u
);
1972 if (!hashmap_isempty(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO
]))
1975 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload
;
1978 static void unit_check_unneeded(Unit
*u
) {
1980 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1982 static const UnitDependency needed_dependencies
[] = {
1994 /* If this service shall be shut down when unneeded then do
1997 if (!u
->stop_when_unneeded
)
2000 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)))
2003 for (j
= 0; j
< ELEMENTSOF(needed_dependencies
); j
++) {
2008 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[needed_dependencies
[j
]], i
)
2009 if (unit_active_or_pending(other
) || unit_will_restart(other
))
2013 /* If stopping a unit fails continuously we might enter a stop
2014 * loop here, hence stop acting on the service being
2015 * unnecessary after a while. */
2016 if (!ratelimit_test(&u
->auto_stop_ratelimit
)) {
2017 log_unit_warning(u
, "Unit not needed anymore, but not stopping since we tried this too often recently.");
2021 log_unit_info(u
, "Unit not needed anymore. Stopping.");
2023 /* Ok, nobody needs us anymore. Sniff. Then let's commit suicide */
2024 r
= manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, u
, JOB_FAIL
, &error
, NULL
);
2026 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to enqueue stop job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2029 static void unit_check_binds_to(Unit
*u
) {
2030 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2042 if (unit_active_state(u
) != UNIT_ACTIVE
)
2045 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BINDS_TO
], i
) {
2049 if (!other
->coldplugged
)
2050 /* We might yet create a job for the other unit… */
2053 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other
)))
2063 /* If stopping a unit fails continuously we might enter a stop
2064 * loop here, hence stop acting on the service being
2065 * unnecessary after a while. */
2066 if (!ratelimit_test(&u
->auto_stop_ratelimit
)) {
2067 log_unit_warning(u
, "Unit is bound to inactive unit %s, but not stopping since we tried this too often recently.", other
->id
);
2072 log_unit_info(u
, "Unit is bound to inactive unit %s. Stopping, too.", other
->id
);
2074 /* A unit we need to run is gone. Sniff. Let's stop this. */
2075 r
= manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, u
, JOB_FAIL
, &error
, NULL
);
2077 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to enqueue stop job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2080 static void retroactively_start_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
2086 assert(UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)));
2088 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES
], i
)
2089 if (!hashmap_get(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
2090 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2091 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
);
2093 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BINDS_TO
], i
)
2094 if (!hashmap_get(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
2095 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2096 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
);
2098 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_WANTS
], i
)
2099 if (!hashmap_get(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
2100 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2101 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_FAIL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2103 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTS
], i
)
2104 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2105 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
);
2107 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
], i
)
2108 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2109 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
);
2112 static void retroactively_stop_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
2118 assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)));
2120 /* Pull down units which are bound to us recursively if enabled */
2121 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BOUND_BY
], i
)
2122 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2123 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
);
2126 static void check_unneeded_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
2132 assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)));
2134 /* Garbage collect services that might not be needed anymore, if enabled */
2135 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES
], i
)
2136 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2137 unit_check_unneeded(other
);
2138 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_WANTS
], i
)
2139 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2140 unit_check_unneeded(other
);
2141 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_REQUISITE
], i
)
2142 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2143 unit_check_unneeded(other
);
2144 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BINDS_TO
], i
)
2145 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2146 unit_check_unneeded(other
);
2149 void unit_start_on_failure(Unit
*u
) {
2156 if (hashmap_size(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
]) <= 0)
2159 log_unit_info(u
, "Triggering OnFailure= dependencies.");
2161 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
], i
) {
2164 r
= manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, u
->on_failure_job_mode
, NULL
, NULL
);
2166 log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to enqueue OnFailure= job: %m");
2170 void unit_trigger_notify(Unit
*u
) {
2177 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
], i
)
2178 if (UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->trigger_notify
)
2179 UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->trigger_notify(other
, u
);
2182 static int unit_log_resources(Unit
*u
) {
2184 struct iovec iovec
[1 + _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
+ 4];
2185 size_t n_message_parts
= 0, n_iovec
= 0;
2186 char* message_parts
[3 + 1], *t
;
2187 nsec_t nsec
= NSEC_INFINITY
;
2188 CGroupIPAccountingMetric m
;
2191 const char* const ip_fields
[_CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
2192 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
] = "IP_METRIC_INGRESS_BYTES",
2193 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS
] = "IP_METRIC_INGRESS_PACKETS",
2194 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
] = "IP_METRIC_EGRESS_BYTES",
2195 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_PACKETS
] = "IP_METRIC_EGRESS_PACKETS",
2200 /* Invoked whenever a unit enters failed or dead state. Logs information about consumed resources if resource
2201 * accounting was enabled for a unit. It does this in two ways: a friendly human readable string with reduced
2202 * information and the complete data in structured fields. */
2204 (void) unit_get_cpu_usage(u
, &nsec
);
2205 if (nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
) {
2206 char buf
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
] = "";
2208 /* Format the CPU time for inclusion in the structured log message */
2209 if (asprintf(&t
, "CPU_USAGE_NSEC=%" PRIu64
, nsec
) < 0) {
2213 iovec
[n_iovec
++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2215 /* Format the CPU time for inclusion in the human language message string */
2216 format_timespan(buf
, sizeof(buf
), nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, USEC_PER_MSEC
);
2217 t
= strjoin(n_message_parts
> 0 ? "consumed " : "Consumed ", buf
, " CPU time");
2223 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = t
;
2226 for (m
= 0; m
< _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; m
++) {
2227 char buf
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
] = "";
2228 uint64_t value
= UINT64_MAX
;
2230 assert(ip_fields
[m
]);
2232 (void) unit_get_ip_accounting(u
, m
, &value
);
2233 if (value
== UINT64_MAX
)
2236 /* Format IP accounting data for inclusion in the structured log message */
2237 if (asprintf(&t
, "%s=%" PRIu64
, ip_fields
[m
], value
) < 0) {
2241 iovec
[n_iovec
++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2243 /* Format the IP accounting data for inclusion in the human language message string, but only for the
2244 * bytes counters (and not for the packets counters) */
2245 if (m
== CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
)
2246 t
= strjoin(n_message_parts
> 0 ? "received " : "Received ",
2247 format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), value
),
2249 else if (m
== CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
)
2250 t
= strjoin(n_message_parts
> 0 ? "sent " : "Sent ",
2251 format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), value
),
2260 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = t
;
2263 /* Is there any accounting data available at all? */
2269 if (n_message_parts
== 0)
2270 t
= strjoina("MESSAGE=", u
->id
, ": Completed");
2272 _cleanup_free_
char *joined
;
2274 message_parts
[n_message_parts
] = NULL
;
2276 joined
= strv_join(message_parts
, ", ");
2282 t
= strjoina("MESSAGE=", u
->id
, ": ", joined
);
2285 /* The following four fields we allocate on the stack or are static strings, we hence don't want to free them,
2286 * and hence don't increase n_iovec for them */
2287 iovec
[n_iovec
] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2288 iovec
[n_iovec
+ 1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RESOURCES_STR
);
2290 t
= strjoina(u
->manager
->unit_log_field
, u
->id
);
2291 iovec
[n_iovec
+ 2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2293 t
= strjoina(u
->manager
->invocation_log_field
, u
->invocation_id_string
);
2294 iovec
[n_iovec
+ 3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2296 log_struct_iovec(LOG_INFO
, iovec
, n_iovec
+ 4);
2300 for (i
= 0; i
< n_message_parts
; i
++)
2301 free(message_parts
[i
]);
2303 for (i
= 0; i
< n_iovec
; i
++)
2304 free(iovec
[i
].iov_base
);
2310 static void unit_update_on_console(Unit
*u
) {
2315 b
= unit_needs_console(u
);
2316 if (u
->on_console
== b
)
2321 manager_ref_console(u
->manager
);
2323 manager_unref_console(u
->manager
);
2327 void unit_notify(Unit
*u
, UnitActiveState os
, UnitActiveState ns
, bool reload_success
) {
2332 assert(os
< _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
2333 assert(ns
< _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
2335 /* Note that this is called for all low-level state changes,
2336 * even if they might map to the same high-level
2337 * UnitActiveState! That means that ns == os is an expected
2338 * behavior here. For example: if a mount point is remounted
2339 * this function will be called too! */
2343 /* Update timestamps for state changes */
2344 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m
)) {
2345 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->state_change_timestamp
);
2347 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2348 u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2349 else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2350 u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2352 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
2353 u
->active_enter_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2354 else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
2355 u
->active_exit_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2358 /* Keep track of failed units */
2359 (void) manager_update_failed_units(u
->manager
, u
, ns
== UNIT_FAILED
);
2361 /* Make sure the cgroup and state files are always removed when we become inactive */
2362 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
)) {
2363 unit_prune_cgroup(u
);
2364 unit_unlink_state_files(u
);
2367 unit_update_on_console(u
);
2372 if (u
->job
->state
== JOB_WAITING
)
2374 /* So we reached a different state for this
2375 * job. Let's see if we can run it now if it
2376 * failed previously due to EAGAIN. */
2377 job_add_to_run_queue(u
->job
);
2379 /* Let's check whether this state change constitutes a
2380 * finished job, or maybe contradicts a running job and
2381 * hence needs to invalidate jobs. */
2383 switch (u
->job
->type
) {
2386 case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
:
2388 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
2389 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->job
, JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2390 else if (u
->job
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
&& ns
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
) {
2393 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2394 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->job
, ns
== UNIT_FAILED
? JOB_FAILED
: JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2400 case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
:
2401 case JOB_TRY_RELOAD
:
2403 if (u
->job
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
) {
2404 if (ns
== UNIT_ACTIVE
)
2405 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->job
, reload_success
? JOB_DONE
: JOB_FAILED
, true, false);
2406 else if (!IN_SET(ns
, UNIT_ACTIVATING
, UNIT_RELOADING
)) {
2409 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2410 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->job
, ns
== UNIT_FAILED
? JOB_FAILED
: JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2418 case JOB_TRY_RESTART
:
2420 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2421 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->job
, JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2422 else if (u
->job
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
&& ns
!= UNIT_DEACTIVATING
) {
2424 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->job
, JOB_FAILED
, true, false);
2430 assert_not_reached("Job type unknown");
2436 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m
)) {
2438 /* If this state change happened without being
2439 * requested by a job, then let's retroactively start
2440 * or stop dependencies. We skip that step when
2441 * deserializing, since we don't want to create any
2442 * additional jobs just because something is already
2446 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(ns
))
2447 retroactively_start_dependencies(u
);
2448 else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os
) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns
))
2449 retroactively_stop_dependencies(u
);
2452 /* stop unneeded units regardless if going down was expected or not */
2453 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns
))
2454 check_unneeded_dependencies(u
);
2456 if (ns
!= os
&& ns
== UNIT_FAILED
) {
2457 log_unit_debug(u
, "Unit entered failed state.");
2458 unit_start_on_failure(u
);
2462 /* Some names are special */
2463 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
)) {
2465 if (unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE
))
2466 /* The bus might have just become available,
2467 * hence try to connect to it, if we aren't
2471 if (u
->type
== UNIT_SERVICE
&&
2472 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
) &&
2473 !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m
)) {
2474 /* Write audit record if we have just finished starting up */
2475 manager_send_unit_audit(m
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_START
, true);
2479 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
))
2480 manager_send_unit_plymouth(m
, u
);
2483 /* We don't care about D-Bus going down here, since we'll get an asynchronous notification for it
2486 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
) &&
2487 !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
)
2488 && !MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m
)) {
2490 /* This unit just stopped/failed. */
2491 if (u
->type
== UNIT_SERVICE
) {
2493 /* Hmm, if there was no start record written
2494 * write it now, so that we always have a nice
2497 manager_send_unit_audit(m
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_START
, ns
== UNIT_INACTIVE
);
2499 if (ns
== UNIT_INACTIVE
)
2500 manager_send_unit_audit(m
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP
, true);
2502 /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */
2503 manager_send_unit_audit(m
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP
, ns
== UNIT_INACTIVE
);
2505 u
->in_audit
= false;
2508 /* Write a log message about consumed resources */
2509 unit_log_resources(u
);
2513 manager_recheck_journal(m
);
2514 unit_trigger_notify(u
);
2516 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u
->manager
)) {
2517 /* Maybe we finished startup and are now ready for
2518 * being stopped because unneeded? */
2519 unit_check_unneeded(u
);
2521 /* Maybe we finished startup, but something we needed
2522 * has vanished? Let's die then. (This happens when
2523 * something BindsTo= to a Type=oneshot unit, as these
2524 * units go directly from starting to inactive,
2525 * without ever entering started.) */
2526 unit_check_binds_to(u
);
2528 if (os
!= UNIT_FAILED
&& ns
== UNIT_FAILED
)
2529 (void) emergency_action(u
->manager
, u
->failure_action
, u
->reboot_arg
, "unit failed");
2530 else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && ns
== UNIT_INACTIVE
)
2531 (void) emergency_action(u
->manager
, u
->success_action
, u
->reboot_arg
, "unit succeeded");
2534 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
2535 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
2538 int unit_watch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
) {
2542 assert(pid_is_valid(pid
));
2544 /* Watch a specific PID */
2546 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&u
->pids
, NULL
);
2550 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->watch_pids
, NULL
);
2554 /* First try, let's add the unit keyed by "pid". */
2555 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
), u
);
2561 /* OK, the "pid" key is already assigned to a different unit. Let's see if the "-pid" key (which points
2562 * to an array of Units rather than just a Unit), lists us already. */
2564 array
= hashmap_get(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
));
2566 for (; array
[n
]; n
++)
2570 if (found
) /* Found it already? if so, do nothing */
2575 /* Allocate a new array */
2576 new_array
= new(Unit
*, n
+ 2);
2580 memcpy_safe(new_array
, array
, sizeof(Unit
*) * n
);
2582 new_array
[n
+1] = NULL
;
2584 /* Add or replace the old array */
2585 r
= hashmap_replace(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
), new_array
);
2596 r
= set_put(u
->pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
));
2603 void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
) {
2607 assert(pid_is_valid(pid
));
2609 /* First let's drop the unit in case it's keyed as "pid". */
2610 (void) hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
), u
);
2612 /* Then, let's also drop the unit, in case it's in the array keyed by -pid */
2613 array
= hashmap_get(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
));
2617 /* Let's iterate through the array, dropping our own entry */
2618 for (n
= 0; array
[n
]; n
++)
2620 array
[m
++] = array
[n
];
2624 /* The array is now empty, remove the entire entry */
2625 assert(hashmap_remove(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
)) == array
);
2630 (void) set_remove(u
->pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
));
2633 void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit
*u
) {
2636 while (!set_isempty(u
->pids
))
2637 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, PTR_TO_PID(set_first(u
->pids
)));
2639 u
->pids
= set_free(u
->pids
);
2642 void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit
*u
, pid_t except1
, pid_t except2
) {
2648 /* Cleans dead PIDs from our list */
2650 SET_FOREACH(e
, u
->pids
, i
) {
2651 pid_t pid
= PTR_TO_PID(e
);
2653 if (pid
== except1
|| pid
== except2
)
2656 if (!pid_is_unwaited(pid
))
2657 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, pid
);
2661 bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit
*u
, JobType j
) {
2663 assert(j
>= 0 && j
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
2667 case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
:
2670 /* Note that we don't check unit_can_start() here. That's because .device units and suchlike are not
2671 * startable by us but may appear due to external events, and it thus makes sense to permit enqueing
2676 /* Similar as above. However, perpetual units can never be stopped (neither explicitly nor due to
2677 * external events), hence it makes no sense to permit enqueing such a request either. */
2678 return !u
->perpetual
;
2681 case JOB_TRY_RESTART
:
2682 return unit_can_stop(u
) && unit_can_start(u
);
2685 case JOB_TRY_RELOAD
:
2686 return unit_can_reload(u
);
2688 case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
:
2689 return unit_can_reload(u
) && unit_can_start(u
);
2692 assert_not_reached("Invalid job type");
2696 static void maybe_warn_about_dependency(Unit
*u
, const char *other
, UnitDependency dependency
) {
2699 /* Only warn about some unit types */
2700 if (!IN_SET(dependency
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
, UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
, UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_ON_FAILURE
, UNIT_TRIGGERS
, UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
))
2703 if (streq_ptr(u
->id
, other
))
2704 log_unit_warning(u
, "Dependency %s=%s dropped", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency
), u
->id
);
2706 log_unit_warning(u
, "Dependency %s=%s dropped, merged into %s", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency
), strna(other
), u
->id
);
2709 static int unit_add_dependency_hashmap(
2712 UnitDependencyMask origin_mask
,
2713 UnitDependencyMask destination_mask
) {
2715 UnitDependencyInfo info
;
2720 assert(origin_mask
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MASK_FULL
);
2721 assert(destination_mask
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MASK_FULL
);
2722 assert(origin_mask
> 0 || destination_mask
> 0);
2724 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(h
, NULL
);
2728 assert_cc(sizeof(void*) == sizeof(info
));
2730 info
.data
= hashmap_get(*h
, other
);
2732 /* Entry already exists. Add in our mask. */
2734 if ((info
.origin_mask
& origin_mask
) == info
.origin_mask
&&
2735 (info
.destination_mask
& destination_mask
) == info
.destination_mask
)
2738 info
.origin_mask
|= origin_mask
;
2739 info
.destination_mask
|= destination_mask
;
2741 r
= hashmap_update(*h
, other
, info
.data
);
2743 info
= (UnitDependencyInfo
) {
2744 .origin_mask
= origin_mask
,
2745 .destination_mask
= destination_mask
,
2748 r
= hashmap_put(*h
, other
, info
.data
);
2756 int unit_add_dependency(
2761 UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
2763 static const UnitDependency inverse_table
[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
] = {
2764 [UNIT_REQUIRES
] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
,
2765 [UNIT_WANTS
] = UNIT_WANTED_BY
,
2766 [UNIT_REQUISITE
] = UNIT_REQUISITE_OF
,
2767 [UNIT_BINDS_TO
] = UNIT_BOUND_BY
,
2768 [UNIT_PART_OF
] = UNIT_CONSISTS_OF
,
2769 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
] = UNIT_REQUIRES
,
2770 [UNIT_REQUISITE_OF
] = UNIT_REQUISITE
,
2771 [UNIT_WANTED_BY
] = UNIT_WANTS
,
2772 [UNIT_BOUND_BY
] = UNIT_BINDS_TO
,
2773 [UNIT_CONSISTS_OF
] = UNIT_PART_OF
,
2774 [UNIT_CONFLICTS
] = UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
,
2775 [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
] = UNIT_CONFLICTS
,
2776 [UNIT_BEFORE
] = UNIT_AFTER
,
2777 [UNIT_AFTER
] = UNIT_BEFORE
,
2778 [UNIT_ON_FAILURE
] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
,
2779 [UNIT_REFERENCES
] = UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
,
2780 [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
] = UNIT_REFERENCES
,
2781 [UNIT_TRIGGERS
] = UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
,
2782 [UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
] = UNIT_TRIGGERS
,
2783 [UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO
] = UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM
,
2784 [UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM
] = UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO
,
2785 [UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF
] = UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF
,
2787 Unit
*original_u
= u
, *original_other
= other
;
2791 assert(d
>= 0 && d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
2794 u
= unit_follow_merge(u
);
2795 other
= unit_follow_merge(other
);
2797 /* We won't allow dependencies on ourselves. We will not
2798 * consider them an error however. */
2800 maybe_warn_about_dependency(original_u
, original_other
->id
, d
);
2804 if ((d
== UNIT_BEFORE
&& other
->type
== UNIT_DEVICE
) ||
2805 (d
== UNIT_AFTER
&& u
->type
== UNIT_DEVICE
)) {
2806 log_unit_warning(u
, "Dependency Before=%s ignored (.device units cannot be delayed)", other
->id
);
2810 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(u
->dependencies
+ d
, other
, mask
, 0);
2814 if (inverse_table
[d
] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
&& inverse_table
[d
] != d
) {
2815 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(other
->dependencies
+ inverse_table
[d
], u
, 0, mask
);
2820 if (add_reference
) {
2821 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(u
->dependencies
+ UNIT_REFERENCES
, other
, mask
, 0);
2825 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(other
->dependencies
+ UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
, u
, 0, mask
);
2830 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
2834 int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, Unit
*other
, bool add_reference
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
2839 r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, d
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
2843 return unit_add_dependency(u
, e
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
2846 static int resolve_template(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, const char*path
, char **buf
, const char **ret
) {
2850 assert(name
|| path
);
2855 name
= basename(path
);
2857 if (!unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
2864 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->instance
, buf
);
2866 _cleanup_free_
char *i
= NULL
;
2868 r
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->id
, &i
);
2872 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, i
, buf
);
2881 int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, const char *name
, const char *path
, bool add_reference
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
2882 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
2887 assert(name
|| path
);
2889 r
= resolve_template(u
, name
, path
, &buf
, &name
);
2893 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, name
, path
, NULL
, &other
);
2897 return unit_add_dependency(u
, d
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
2900 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, const char *name
, const char *path
, bool add_reference
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
2901 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
2906 assert(name
|| path
);
2908 r
= resolve_template(u
, name
, path
, &buf
, &name
);
2912 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, name
, path
, NULL
, &other
);
2916 return unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, d
, e
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
2919 int set_unit_path(const char *p
) {
2920 /* This is mostly for debug purposes */
2921 if (setenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH", p
, 1) < 0)
2927 char *unit_dbus_path(Unit
*u
) {
2933 return unit_dbus_path_from_name(u
->id
);
2936 char *unit_dbus_path_invocation_id(Unit
*u
) {
2939 if (sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
2942 return unit_dbus_path_from_name(u
->invocation_id_string
);
2945 int unit_set_slice(Unit
*u
, Unit
*slice
) {
2949 /* Sets the unit slice if it has not been set before. Is extra
2950 * careful, to only allow this for units that actually have a
2951 * cgroup context. Also, we don't allow to set this for slices
2952 * (since the parent slice is derived from the name). Make
2953 * sure the unit we set is actually a slice. */
2955 if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u
))
2958 if (u
->type
== UNIT_SLICE
)
2961 if (unit_active_state(u
) != UNIT_INACTIVE
)
2964 if (slice
->type
!= UNIT_SLICE
)
2967 if (unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE
) &&
2968 !unit_has_name(slice
, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
))
2971 if (UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
) == slice
)
2974 /* Disallow slice changes if @u is already bound to cgroups */
2975 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
) && u
->cgroup_realized
)
2978 unit_ref_set(&u
->slice
, u
, slice
);
2982 int unit_set_default_slice(Unit
*u
) {
2983 _cleanup_free_
char *b
= NULL
;
2984 const char *slice_name
;
2990 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
))
2994 _cleanup_free_
char *prefix
= NULL
, *escaped
= NULL
;
2996 /* Implicitly place all instantiated units in their
2997 * own per-template slice */
2999 r
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->id
, &prefix
);
3003 /* The prefix is already escaped, but it might include
3004 * "-" which has a special meaning for slice units,
3005 * hence escape it here extra. */
3006 escaped
= unit_name_escape(prefix
);
3010 if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
3011 b
= strjoin("system-", escaped
, ".slice");
3013 b
= strappend(escaped
, ".slice");
3020 MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
) && !unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE
)
3021 ? SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE
3022 : SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
;
3024 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, slice_name
, NULL
, NULL
, &slice
);
3028 return unit_set_slice(u
, slice
);
3031 const char *unit_slice_name(Unit
*u
) {
3034 if (!UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
))
3037 return UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
)->id
;
3040 int unit_load_related_unit(Unit
*u
, const char *type
, Unit
**_found
) {
3041 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
3048 r
= unit_name_change_suffix(u
->id
, type
, &t
);
3051 if (unit_has_name(u
, t
))
3054 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, t
, NULL
, NULL
, _found
);
3055 assert(r
< 0 || *_found
!= u
);
3059 static int signal_name_owner_changed(sd_bus_message
*message
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
3060 const char *name
, *old_owner
, *new_owner
;
3067 r
= sd_bus_message_read(message
, "sss", &name
, &old_owner
, &new_owner
);
3069 bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3073 old_owner
= empty_to_null(old_owner
);
3074 new_owner
= empty_to_null(new_owner
);
3076 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change
)
3077 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change(u
, name
, old_owner
, new_owner
);
3082 int unit_install_bus_match(Unit
*u
, sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
3089 if (u
->match_bus_slot
)
3092 match
= strjoina("type='signal',"
3093 "sender='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
3094 "path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',"
3095 "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
3096 "member='NameOwnerChanged',"
3097 "arg0='", name
, "'");
3099 return sd_bus_add_match_async(bus
, &u
->match_bus_slot
, match
, signal_name_owner_changed
, NULL
, u
);
3102 int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
3108 /* Watch a specific name on the bus. We only support one unit
3109 * watching each name for now. */
3111 if (u
->manager
->api_bus
) {
3112 /* If the bus is already available, install the match directly.
3113 * Otherwise, just put the name in the list. bus_setup_api() will take care later. */
3114 r
= unit_install_bus_match(u
, u
->manager
->api_bus
, name
);
3116 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to subscribe to NameOwnerChanged signal for '%s': %m", name
);
3119 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->watch_bus
, name
, u
);
3121 u
->match_bus_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->match_bus_slot
);
3122 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to put bus name to hashmap: %m");
3128 void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
3132 (void) hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->watch_bus
, name
, u
);
3133 u
->match_bus_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->match_bus_slot
);
3136 bool unit_can_serialize(Unit
*u
) {
3139 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->serialize
&& UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->deserialize_item
;
3142 static int unit_serialize_cgroup_mask(FILE *f
, const char *key
, CGroupMask mask
) {
3143 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
3150 r
= cg_mask_to_string(mask
, &s
);
3161 static const char *ip_accounting_metric_field
[_CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
3162 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
] = "ip-accounting-ingress-bytes",
3163 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS
] = "ip-accounting-ingress-packets",
3164 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
] = "ip-accounting-egress-bytes",
3165 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_PACKETS
] = "ip-accounting-egress-packets",
3168 int unit_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
, bool serialize_jobs
) {
3169 CGroupIPAccountingMetric m
;
3176 if (unit_can_serialize(u
)) {
3177 r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->serialize(u
, f
, fds
);
3182 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "state-change-timestamp", &u
->state_change_timestamp
);
3184 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "inactive-exit-timestamp", &u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
);
3185 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "active-enter-timestamp", &u
->active_enter_timestamp
);
3186 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "active-exit-timestamp", &u
->active_exit_timestamp
);
3187 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "inactive-enter-timestamp", &u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
);
3189 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "condition-timestamp", &u
->condition_timestamp
);
3190 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "assert-timestamp", &u
->assert_timestamp
);
3192 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->condition_timestamp
))
3193 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "condition-result", yes_no(u
->condition_result
));
3195 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->assert_timestamp
))
3196 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "assert-result", yes_no(u
->assert_result
));
3198 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "transient", yes_no(u
->transient
));
3200 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "exported-invocation-id", yes_no(u
->exported_invocation_id
));
3201 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "exported-log-level-max", yes_no(u
->exported_log_level_max
));
3202 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "exported-log-extra-fields", yes_no(u
->exported_log_extra_fields
));
3204 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "cpu-usage-base", "%" PRIu64
, u
->cpu_usage_base
);
3205 if (u
->cpu_usage_last
!= NSEC_INFINITY
)
3206 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "cpu-usage-last", "%" PRIu64
, u
->cpu_usage_last
);
3209 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "cgroup", u
->cgroup_path
);
3210 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "cgroup-realized", yes_no(u
->cgroup_realized
));
3211 (void) unit_serialize_cgroup_mask(f
, "cgroup-realized-mask", u
->cgroup_realized_mask
);
3212 (void) unit_serialize_cgroup_mask(f
, "cgroup-enabled-mask", u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
);
3213 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "cgroup-bpf-realized", "%i", u
->cgroup_bpf_state
);
3215 if (uid_is_valid(u
->ref_uid
))
3216 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "ref-uid", UID_FMT
, u
->ref_uid
);
3217 if (gid_is_valid(u
->ref_gid
))
3218 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "ref-gid", GID_FMT
, u
->ref_gid
);
3220 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
3221 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, "invocation-id", SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(u
->invocation_id
));
3223 bus_track_serialize(u
->bus_track
, f
, "ref");
3225 for (m
= 0; m
< _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; m
++) {
3228 r
= unit_get_ip_accounting(u
, m
, &v
);
3230 unit_serialize_item_format(u
, f
, ip_accounting_metric_field
[m
], "%" PRIu64
, v
);
3233 if (serialize_jobs
) {
3235 fprintf(f
, "job\n");
3236 job_serialize(u
->job
, f
);
3240 fprintf(f
, "job\n");
3241 job_serialize(u
->nop_job
, f
);
3250 int unit_serialize_item(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *value
) {
3266 int unit_serialize_item_escaped(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *value
) {
3267 _cleanup_free_
char *c
= NULL
;
3288 int unit_serialize_item_fd(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
, const char *key
, int fd
) {
3298 copy
= fdset_put_dup(fds
, fd
);
3302 fprintf(f
, "%s=%i\n", key
, copy
);
3306 void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *format
, ...) {
3317 va_start(ap
, format
);
3318 vfprintf(f
, format
, ap
);
3324 int unit_deserialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
3332 char line
[LINE_MAX
], *l
, *v
;
3333 CGroupIPAccountingMetric m
;
3336 if (!fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), f
)) {
3349 k
= strcspn(l
, "=");
3357 if (streq(l
, "job")) {
3359 /* new-style serialized job */
3366 r
= job_deserialize(j
, f
);
3372 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->jobs
, UINT32_TO_PTR(j
->id
), j
);
3378 r
= job_install_deserialized(j
);
3380 hashmap_remove(u
->manager
->jobs
, UINT32_TO_PTR(j
->id
));
3384 } else /* legacy for pre-44 */
3385 log_unit_warning(u
, "Update from too old systemd versions are unsupported, cannot deserialize job: %s", v
);
3387 } else if (streq(l
, "state-change-timestamp")) {
3388 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->state_change_timestamp
);
3390 } else if (streq(l
, "inactive-exit-timestamp")) {
3391 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
);
3393 } else if (streq(l
, "active-enter-timestamp")) {
3394 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->active_enter_timestamp
);
3396 } else if (streq(l
, "active-exit-timestamp")) {
3397 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->active_exit_timestamp
);
3399 } else if (streq(l
, "inactive-enter-timestamp")) {
3400 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
);
3402 } else if (streq(l
, "condition-timestamp")) {
3403 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->condition_timestamp
);
3405 } else if (streq(l
, "assert-timestamp")) {
3406 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->assert_timestamp
);
3408 } else if (streq(l
, "condition-result")) {
3410 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3412 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse condition result value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3414 u
->condition_result
= r
;
3418 } else if (streq(l
, "assert-result")) {
3420 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3422 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse assert result value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3424 u
->assert_result
= r
;
3428 } else if (streq(l
, "transient")) {
3430 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3432 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse transient bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3438 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-invocation-id")) {
3440 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3442 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported invocation ID bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3444 u
->exported_invocation_id
= r
;
3448 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-log-level-max")) {
3450 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3452 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported log level max bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3454 u
->exported_log_level_max
= r
;
3458 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-log-extra-fields")) {
3460 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3462 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported log extra fields bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3464 u
->exported_log_extra_fields
= r
;
3468 } else if (STR_IN_SET(l
, "cpu-usage-base", "cpuacct-usage-base")) {
3470 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &u
->cpu_usage_base
);
3472 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse CPU usage base %s, ignoring.", v
);
3476 } else if (streq(l
, "cpu-usage-last")) {
3478 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &u
->cpu_usage_last
);
3480 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to read CPU usage last %s, ignoring.", v
);
3484 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup")) {
3486 r
= unit_set_cgroup_path(u
, v
);
3488 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to set cgroup path %s, ignoring: %m", v
);
3490 (void) unit_watch_cgroup(u
);
3493 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-realized")) {
3496 b
= parse_boolean(v
);
3498 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-realized bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3500 u
->cgroup_realized
= b
;
3504 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-realized-mask")) {
3506 r
= cg_mask_from_string(v
, &u
->cgroup_realized_mask
);
3508 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-realized-mask %s, ignoring.", v
);
3511 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-enabled-mask")) {
3513 r
= cg_mask_from_string(v
, &u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
);
3515 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-enabled-mask %s, ignoring.", v
);
3518 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-bpf-realized")) {
3521 r
= safe_atoi(v
, &i
);
3523 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup BPF state %s, ignoring.", v
);
3525 u
->cgroup_bpf_state
=
3526 i
< 0 ? UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_INVALIDATED
:
3527 i
> 0 ? UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_ON
:
3528 UNIT_CGROUP_BPF_OFF
;
3532 } else if (streq(l
, "ref-uid")) {
3535 r
= parse_uid(v
, &uid
);
3537 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse referenced UID %s, ignoring.", v
);
3539 unit_ref_uid_gid(u
, uid
, GID_INVALID
);
3543 } else if (streq(l
, "ref-gid")) {
3546 r
= parse_gid(v
, &gid
);
3548 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse referenced GID %s, ignoring.", v
);
3550 unit_ref_uid_gid(u
, UID_INVALID
, gid
);
3552 } else if (streq(l
, "ref")) {
3554 r
= strv_extend(&u
->deserialized_refs
, v
);
3559 } else if (streq(l
, "invocation-id")) {
3562 r
= sd_id128_from_string(v
, &id
);
3564 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse invocation id %s, ignoring.", v
);
3566 r
= unit_set_invocation_id(u
, id
);
3568 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to set invocation ID for unit: %m");
3574 /* Check if this is an IP accounting metric serialization field */
3575 for (m
= 0; m
< _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; m
++)
3576 if (streq(l
, ip_accounting_metric_field
[m
]))
3578 if (m
< _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
) {
3581 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &c
);
3583 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse IP accounting value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3585 u
->ip_accounting_extra
[m
] = c
;
3589 if (unit_can_serialize(u
)) {
3590 r
= exec_runtime_deserialize_compat(u
, l
, v
, fds
);
3592 log_unit_warning(u
, "Failed to deserialize runtime parameter '%s', ignoring.", l
);
3596 /* Returns positive if key was handled by the call */
3600 r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->deserialize_item(u
, l
, v
, fds
);
3602 log_unit_warning(u
, "Failed to deserialize unit parameter '%s', ignoring.", l
);
3606 /* Versions before 228 did not carry a state change timestamp. In this case, take the current time. This is
3607 * useful, so that timeouts based on this timestamp don't trigger too early, and is in-line with the logic from
3608 * before 228 where the base for timeouts was not persistent across reboots. */
3610 if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->state_change_timestamp
))
3611 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->state_change_timestamp
);
3613 /* Let's make sure that everything that is deserialized also gets any potential new cgroup settings applied
3614 * after we are done. For that we invalidate anything already realized, so that we can realize it again. */
3615 unit_invalidate_cgroup(u
, _CGROUP_MASK_ALL
);
3616 unit_invalidate_cgroup_bpf(u
);
3621 void unit_deserialize_skip(FILE *f
) {
3624 /* Skip serialized data for this unit. We don't know what it is. */
3627 char line
[LINE_MAX
], *l
;
3629 if (!fgets(line
, sizeof line
, f
))
3642 int unit_add_node_dependency(Unit
*u
, const char *what
, bool wants
, UnitDependency dep
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
3644 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
3649 /* Adds in links to the device node that this unit is based on */
3653 if (!is_device_path(what
))
3656 /* When device units aren't supported (such as in a
3657 * container), don't create dependencies on them. */
3658 if (!unit_type_supported(UNIT_DEVICE
))
3661 r
= unit_name_from_path(what
, ".device", &e
);
3665 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, e
, NULL
, NULL
, &device
);
3669 if (dep
== UNIT_REQUIRES
&& device_shall_be_bound_by(device
, u
))
3670 dep
= UNIT_BINDS_TO
;
3672 r
= unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, UNIT_AFTER
,
3673 MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
) ? dep
: UNIT_WANTS
,
3674 device
, true, mask
);
3679 r
= unit_add_dependency(device
, UNIT_WANTS
, u
, false, mask
);
3687 int unit_coldplug(Unit
*u
) {
3693 /* Make sure we don't enter a loop, when coldplugging
3698 u
->coldplugged
= true;
3700 STRV_FOREACH(i
, u
->deserialized_refs
) {
3701 q
= bus_unit_track_add_name(u
, *i
);
3702 if (q
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3705 u
->deserialized_refs
= strv_free(u
->deserialized_refs
);
3707 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->coldplug
) {
3708 q
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->coldplug(u
);
3709 if (q
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3714 q
= job_coldplug(u
->job
);
3715 if (q
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3722 static bool fragment_mtime_newer(const char *path
, usec_t mtime
, bool path_masked
) {
3728 /* If the source is some virtual kernel file system, then we assume we watch it anyway, and hence pretend we
3729 * are never out-of-date. */
3730 if (PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(path
, "/proc", "/sys"))
3733 if (stat(path
, &st
) < 0)
3734 /* What, cannot access this anymore? */
3738 /* For masked files check if they are still so */
3739 return !null_or_empty(&st
);
3741 /* For non-empty files check the mtime */
3742 return timespec_load(&st
.st_mtim
) > mtime
;
3747 bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit
*u
) {
3748 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **t
= NULL
;
3753 /* For unit files, we allow masking… */
3754 if (fragment_mtime_newer(u
->fragment_path
, u
->fragment_mtime
,
3755 u
->load_state
== UNIT_MASKED
))
3758 /* Source paths should not be masked… */
3759 if (fragment_mtime_newer(u
->source_path
, u
->source_mtime
, false))
3762 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
)
3763 (void) unit_find_dropin_paths(u
, &t
);
3764 if (!strv_equal(u
->dropin_paths
, t
))
3767 /* … any drop-ins that are masked are simply omitted from the list. */
3768 STRV_FOREACH(path
, u
->dropin_paths
)
3769 if (fragment_mtime_newer(*path
, u
->dropin_mtime
, false))
3775 void unit_reset_failed(Unit
*u
) {
3778 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reset_failed
)
3779 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reset_failed(u
);
3781 RATELIMIT_RESET(u
->start_limit
);
3782 u
->start_limit_hit
= false;
3785 Unit
*unit_following(Unit
*u
) {
3788 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following
)
3789 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following(u
);
3794 bool unit_stop_pending(Unit
*u
) {
3797 /* This call does check the current state of the unit. It's
3798 * hence useful to be called from state change calls of the
3799 * unit itself, where the state isn't updated yet. This is
3800 * different from unit_inactive_or_pending() which checks both
3801 * the current state and for a queued job. */
3803 return u
->job
&& u
->job
->type
== JOB_STOP
;
3806 bool unit_inactive_or_pending(Unit
*u
) {
3809 /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
3811 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)))
3814 if (unit_stop_pending(u
))
3820 bool unit_active_or_pending(Unit
*u
) {
3823 /* Returns true if the unit is active or going up */
3825 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)))
3829 IN_SET(u
->job
->type
, JOB_START
, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
, JOB_RESTART
))
3835 bool unit_will_restart(Unit
*u
) {
3838 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->will_restart
)
3841 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->will_restart(u
);
3844 int unit_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho w
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
3846 assert(w
>= 0 && w
< _KILL_WHO_MAX
);
3847 assert(SIGNAL_VALID(signo
));
3849 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill
)
3852 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill(u
, w
, signo
, error
);
3855 static Set
*unit_pid_set(pid_t main_pid
, pid_t control_pid
) {
3859 pid_set
= set_new(NULL
);
3863 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
3865 r
= set_put(pid_set
, PID_TO_PTR(main_pid
));
3870 if (control_pid
> 0) {
3871 r
= set_put(pid_set
, PID_TO_PTR(control_pid
));
3883 int unit_kill_common(
3889 sd_bus_error
*error
) {
3892 bool killed
= false;
3894 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_MAIN
, KILL_MAIN_FAIL
)) {
3896 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "%s units have no main processes", unit_type_to_string(u
->type
));
3897 else if (main_pid
== 0)
3898 return sd_bus_error_set_const(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "No main process to kill");
3901 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_CONTROL
, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL
)) {
3902 if (control_pid
< 0)
3903 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "%s units have no control processes", unit_type_to_string(u
->type
));
3904 else if (control_pid
== 0)
3905 return sd_bus_error_set_const(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "No control process to kill");
3908 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_CONTROL
, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL
, KILL_ALL
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
))
3909 if (control_pid
> 0) {
3910 if (kill(control_pid
, signo
) < 0)
3916 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_MAIN
, KILL_MAIN_FAIL
, KILL_ALL
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
))
3918 if (kill(main_pid
, signo
) < 0)
3924 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_ALL
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
) && u
->cgroup_path
) {
3925 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*pid_set
= NULL
;
3928 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
3929 pid_set
= unit_pid_set(main_pid
, control_pid
);
3933 q
= cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
, signo
, 0, pid_set
, NULL
, NULL
);
3934 if (q
< 0 && !IN_SET(q
, -EAGAIN
, -ESRCH
, -ENOENT
))
3940 if (r
== 0 && !killed
&& IN_SET(who
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL
))
3946 int unit_following_set(Unit
*u
, Set
**s
) {
3950 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following_set
)
3951 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following_set(u
, s
);
3957 UnitFileState
unit_get_unit_file_state(Unit
*u
) {
3962 if (u
->unit_file_state
< 0 && u
->fragment_path
) {
3963 r
= unit_file_get_state(
3964 u
->manager
->unit_file_scope
,
3967 &u
->unit_file_state
);
3969 u
->unit_file_state
= UNIT_FILE_BAD
;
3972 return u
->unit_file_state
;
3975 int unit_get_unit_file_preset(Unit
*u
) {
3978 if (u
->unit_file_preset
< 0 && u
->fragment_path
)
3979 u
->unit_file_preset
= unit_file_query_preset(
3980 u
->manager
->unit_file_scope
,
3982 basename(u
->fragment_path
));
3984 return u
->unit_file_preset
;
3987 Unit
* unit_ref_set(UnitRef
*ref
, Unit
*source
, Unit
*target
) {
3993 unit_ref_unset(ref
);
3995 ref
->source
= source
;
3996 ref
->target
= target
;
3997 LIST_PREPEND(refs_by_target
, target
->refs_by_target
, ref
);
4001 void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef
*ref
) {
4007 /* We are about to drop a reference to the unit, make sure the garbage collection has a look at it as it might
4008 * be unreferenced now. */
4009 unit_add_to_gc_queue(ref
->target
);
4011 LIST_REMOVE(refs_by_target
, ref
->target
->refs_by_target
, ref
);
4012 ref
->source
= ref
->target
= NULL
;
4015 static int user_from_unit_name(Unit
*u
, char **ret
) {
4017 static const uint8_t hash_key
[] = {
4018 0x58, 0x1a, 0xaf, 0xe6, 0x28, 0x58, 0x4e, 0x96,
4019 0xb4, 0x4e, 0xf5, 0x3b, 0x8c, 0x92, 0x07, 0xec
4022 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
4025 r
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->id
, &n
);
4029 if (valid_user_group_name(n
)) {
4035 /* If we can't use the unit name as a user name, then let's hash it and use that */
4036 if (asprintf(ret
, "_du%016" PRIx64
, siphash24(n
, strlen(n
), hash_key
)) < 0)
4042 int unit_patch_contexts(Unit
*u
) {
4050 /* Patch in the manager defaults into the exec and cgroup
4051 * contexts, _after_ the rest of the settings have been
4054 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
4056 /* This only copies in the ones that need memory */
4057 for (i
= 0; i
< _RLIMIT_MAX
; i
++)
4058 if (u
->manager
->rlimit
[i
] && !ec
->rlimit
[i
]) {
4059 ec
->rlimit
[i
] = newdup(struct rlimit
, u
->manager
->rlimit
[i
], 1);
4064 if (MANAGER_IS_USER(u
->manager
) &&
4065 !ec
->working_directory
) {
4067 r
= get_home_dir(&ec
->working_directory
);
4071 /* Allow user services to run, even if the
4072 * home directory is missing */
4073 ec
->working_directory_missing_ok
= true;
4076 if (ec
->private_devices
)
4077 ec
->capability_bounding_set
&= ~((UINT64_C(1) << CAP_MKNOD
) | (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYS_RAWIO
));
4079 if (ec
->protect_kernel_modules
)
4080 ec
->capability_bounding_set
&= ~(UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYS_MODULE
);
4082 if (ec
->dynamic_user
) {
4084 r
= user_from_unit_name(u
, &ec
->user
);
4090 ec
->group
= strdup(ec
->user
);
4095 /* If the dynamic user option is on, let's make sure that the unit can't leave its UID/GID
4096 * around in the file system or on IPC objects. Hence enforce a strict sandbox. */
4098 ec
->private_tmp
= true;
4099 ec
->remove_ipc
= true;
4100 ec
->protect_system
= PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT
;
4101 if (ec
->protect_home
== PROTECT_HOME_NO
)
4102 ec
->protect_home
= PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY
;
4106 cc
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
4110 ec
->private_devices
&&
4111 cc
->device_policy
== CGROUP_AUTO
)
4112 cc
->device_policy
= CGROUP_CLOSED
;
4118 ExecContext
*unit_get_exec_context(Unit
*u
) {
4125 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exec_context_offset
;
4129 return (ExecContext
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4132 KillContext
*unit_get_kill_context(Unit
*u
) {
4139 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill_context_offset
;
4143 return (KillContext
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4146 CGroupContext
*unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit
*u
) {
4152 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->cgroup_context_offset
;
4156 return (CGroupContext
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4159 ExecRuntime
*unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit
*u
) {
4165 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exec_runtime_offset
;
4169 return *(ExecRuntime
**) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4172 static const char* unit_drop_in_dir(Unit
*u
, UnitWriteFlags flags
) {
4175 if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags
))
4178 if (u
->transient
) /* Redirect drop-ins for transient units always into the transient directory. */
4179 return u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
;
4181 if (flags
& UNIT_PERSISTENT
)
4182 return u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.persistent_control
;
4184 if (flags
& UNIT_RUNTIME
)
4185 return u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.runtime_control
;
4190 char* unit_escape_setting(const char *s
, UnitWriteFlags flags
, char **buf
) {
4196 /* Escapes the input string as requested. Returns the escaped string. If 'buf' is specified then the allocated
4197 * return buffer pointer is also written to *buf, except if no escaping was necessary, in which case *buf is
4198 * set to NULL, and the input pointer is returned as-is. This means the return value always contains a properly
4199 * escaped version, but *buf when passed only contains a pointer if an allocation was necessary. If *buf is
4200 * not specified, then the return value always needs to be freed. Callers can use this to optimize memory
4203 if (flags
& UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS
) {
4204 ret
= specifier_escape(s
);
4211 if (flags
& UNIT_ESCAPE_C
) {
4224 return ret
?: (char*) s
;
4227 return ret
?: strdup(s
);
4230 char* unit_concat_strv(char **l
, UnitWriteFlags flags
) {
4231 _cleanup_free_
char *result
= NULL
;
4232 size_t n
= 0, allocated
= 0;
4235 /* Takes a list of strings, escapes them, and concatenates them. This may be used to format command lines in a
4236 * way suitable for ExecStart= stanzas */
4238 STRV_FOREACH(i
, l
) {
4239 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
4244 p
= unit_escape_setting(*i
, flags
, &buf
);
4248 a
= (n
> 0) + 1 + strlen(p
) + 1; /* separating space + " + entry + " */
4249 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(result
, allocated
, n
+ a
+ 1))
4263 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(result
, allocated
, n
+ 1))
4274 int unit_write_setting(Unit
*u
, UnitWriteFlags flags
, const char *name
, const char *data
) {
4275 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
, *q
= NULL
, *escaped
= NULL
;
4276 const char *dir
, *wrapped
;
4283 if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags
))
4286 data
= unit_escape_setting(data
, flags
, &escaped
);
4290 /* Prefix the section header. If we are writing this out as transient file, then let's suppress this if the
4291 * previous section header is the same */
4293 if (flags
& UNIT_PRIVATE
) {
4294 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->private_section
)
4297 if (!u
->transient_file
|| u
->last_section_private
< 0)
4298 data
= strjoina("[", UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->private_section
, "]\n", data
);
4299 else if (u
->last_section_private
== 0)
4300 data
= strjoina("\n[", UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->private_section
, "]\n", data
);
4302 if (!u
->transient_file
|| u
->last_section_private
< 0)
4303 data
= strjoina("[Unit]\n", data
);
4304 else if (u
->last_section_private
> 0)
4305 data
= strjoina("\n[Unit]\n", data
);
4308 if (u
->transient_file
) {
4309 /* When this is a transient unit file in creation, then let's not create a new drop-in but instead
4310 * write to the transient unit file. */
4311 fputs(data
, u
->transient_file
);
4313 if (!endswith(data
, "\n"))
4314 fputc('\n', u
->transient_file
);
4316 /* Remember which section we wrote this entry to */
4317 u
->last_section_private
= !!(flags
& UNIT_PRIVATE
);
4321 dir
= unit_drop_in_dir(u
, flags
);
4325 wrapped
= strjoina("# This is a drop-in unit file extension, created via \"systemctl set-property\"\n"
4326 "# or an equivalent operation. Do not edit.\n",
4330 r
= drop_in_file(dir
, u
->id
, 50, name
, &p
, &q
);
4334 (void) mkdir_p_label(p
, 0755);
4335 r
= write_string_file_atomic_label(q
, wrapped
);
4339 r
= strv_push(&u
->dropin_paths
, q
);
4344 strv_uniq(u
->dropin_paths
);
4346 u
->dropin_mtime
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
4351 int unit_write_settingf(Unit
*u
, UnitWriteFlags flags
, const char *name
, const char *format
, ...) {
4352 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
4360 if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags
))
4363 va_start(ap
, format
);
4364 r
= vasprintf(&p
, format
, ap
);
4370 return unit_write_setting(u
, flags
, name
, p
);
4373 int unit_make_transient(Unit
*u
) {
4374 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
4379 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_transient
)
4382 (void) mkdir_p_label(u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
, 0755);
4384 path
= strjoin(u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
, "/", u
->id
);
4388 /* Let's open the file we'll write the transient settings into. This file is kept open as long as we are
4389 * creating the transient, and is closed in unit_load(), as soon as we start loading the file. */
4391 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) {
4392 f
= fopen(path
, "we");
4397 safe_fclose(u
->transient_file
);
4398 u
->transient_file
= f
;
4400 free_and_replace(u
->fragment_path
, path
);
4402 u
->source_path
= mfree(u
->source_path
);
4403 u
->dropin_paths
= strv_free(u
->dropin_paths
);
4404 u
->fragment_mtime
= u
->source_mtime
= u
->dropin_mtime
= 0;
4406 u
->load_state
= UNIT_STUB
;
4408 u
->transient
= true;
4410 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
4411 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
4413 fputs("# This is a transient unit file, created programmatically via the systemd API. Do not edit.\n",
4419 static void log_kill(pid_t pid
, int sig
, void *userdata
) {
4420 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4422 (void) get_process_comm(pid
, &comm
);
4424 /* Don't log about processes marked with brackets, under the assumption that these are temporary processes
4425 only, like for example systemd's own PAM stub process. */
4426 if (comm
&& comm
[0] == '(')
4429 log_unit_notice(userdata
,
4430 "Killing process " PID_FMT
" (%s) with signal SIG%s.",
4433 signal_to_string(sig
));
4436 static int operation_to_signal(KillContext
*c
, KillOperation k
) {
4441 case KILL_TERMINATE
:
4442 case KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG
:
4443 return c
->kill_signal
;
4452 assert_not_reached("KillOperation unknown");
4456 int unit_kill_context(
4462 bool main_pid_alien
) {
4464 bool wait_for_exit
= false, send_sighup
;
4465 cg_kill_log_func_t log_func
= NULL
;
4471 /* Kill the processes belonging to this unit, in preparation for shutting the unit down.
4472 * Returns > 0 if we killed something worth waiting for, 0 otherwise. */
4474 if (c
->kill_mode
== KILL_NONE
)
4477 sig
= operation_to_signal(c
, k
);
4481 IN_SET(k
, KILL_TERMINATE
, KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG
) &&
4484 if (k
!= KILL_TERMINATE
|| IN_SET(sig
, SIGKILL
, SIGABRT
))
4485 log_func
= log_kill
;
4489 log_func(main_pid
, sig
, u
);
4491 r
= kill_and_sigcont(main_pid
, sig
);
4492 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ESRCH
) {
4493 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4494 (void) get_process_comm(main_pid
, &comm
);
4496 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to kill main process " PID_FMT
" (%s), ignoring: %m", main_pid
, strna(comm
));
4498 if (!main_pid_alien
)
4499 wait_for_exit
= true;
4501 if (r
!= -ESRCH
&& send_sighup
)
4502 (void) kill(main_pid
, SIGHUP
);
4506 if (control_pid
> 0) {
4508 log_func(control_pid
, sig
, u
);
4510 r
= kill_and_sigcont(control_pid
, sig
);
4511 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ESRCH
) {
4512 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4513 (void) get_process_comm(control_pid
, &comm
);
4515 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to kill control process " PID_FMT
" (%s), ignoring: %m", control_pid
, strna(comm
));
4517 wait_for_exit
= true;
4519 if (r
!= -ESRCH
&& send_sighup
)
4520 (void) kill(control_pid
, SIGHUP
);
4524 if (u
->cgroup_path
&&
4525 (c
->kill_mode
== KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
|| (c
->kill_mode
== KILL_MIXED
&& k
== KILL_KILL
))) {
4526 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*pid_set
= NULL
;
4528 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
4529 pid_set
= unit_pid_set(main_pid
, control_pid
);
4533 r
= cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
,
4535 CGROUP_SIGCONT
|CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF
,
4539 if (!IN_SET(r
, -EAGAIN
, -ESRCH
, -ENOENT
))
4540 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to kill control group %s, ignoring: %m", u
->cgroup_path
);
4544 /* FIXME: For now, on the legacy hierarchy, we
4545 * will not wait for the cgroup members to die
4546 * if we are running in a container or if this
4547 * is a delegation unit, simply because cgroup
4548 * notification is unreliable in these
4549 * cases. It doesn't work at all in
4550 * containers, and outside of containers it
4551 * can be confused easily by left-over
4552 * directories in the cgroup — which however
4553 * should not exist in non-delegated units. On
4554 * the unified hierarchy that's different,
4555 * there we get proper events. Hence rely on
4558 if (cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
) > 0 ||
4559 (detect_container() == 0 && !UNIT_CGROUP_BOOL(u
, delegate
)))
4560 wait_for_exit
= true;
4565 pid_set
= unit_pid_set(main_pid
, control_pid
);
4569 cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
,
4578 return wait_for_exit
;
4581 int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit
*u
, const char *path
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
4582 char prefix
[strlen(path
) + 1], *p
;
4583 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
4589 /* Registers a unit for requiring a certain path and all its prefixes. We keep a hashtable of these paths in
4590 * the unit (from the path to the UnitDependencyInfo structure indicating how to the dependency came to
4591 * be). However, we build a prefix table for all possible prefixes so that new appearing mount units can easily
4592 * determine which units to make themselves a dependency of. */
4594 if (!path_is_absolute(path
))
4597 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->requires_mounts_for
, &string_hash_ops
);
4605 path_kill_slashes(p
);
4607 if (!path_is_normalized(p
)) {
4612 if (hashmap_contains(u
->requires_mounts_for
, p
)) {
4617 di
= (UnitDependencyInfo
) {
4621 r
= hashmap_put(u
->requires_mounts_for
, p
, di
.data
);
4627 PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix
, p
) {
4630 x
= hashmap_get(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, prefix
);
4634 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, &string_hash_ops
);
4648 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, q
, x
);
4664 int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit
*u
) {
4672 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exec_runtime_offset
;
4675 /* Check if there already is an ExecRuntime for this unit? */
4676 rt
= (ExecRuntime
**) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4680 /* Try to get it from somebody else */
4681 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF
], i
) {
4682 r
= exec_runtime_acquire(u
->manager
, NULL
, other
->id
, false, rt
);
4687 return exec_runtime_acquire(u
->manager
, unit_get_exec_context(u
), u
->id
, true, rt
);
4690 int unit_setup_dynamic_creds(Unit
*u
) {
4692 DynamicCreds
*dcreds
;
4697 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dynamic_creds_offset
;
4699 dcreds
= (DynamicCreds
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4701 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
4704 if (!ec
->dynamic_user
)
4707 return dynamic_creds_acquire(dcreds
, u
->manager
, ec
->user
, ec
->group
);
4710 bool unit_type_supported(UnitType t
) {
4711 if (_unlikely_(t
< 0))
4713 if (_unlikely_(t
>= _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
))
4716 if (!unit_vtable
[t
]->supported
)
4719 return unit_vtable
[t
]->supported();
4722 void unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(Unit
*u
, const char* where
) {
4728 r
= dir_is_empty(where
);
4729 if (r
> 0 || r
== -ENOTDIR
)
4732 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to check directory %s: %m", where
);
4736 log_struct(LOG_NOTICE
,
4737 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING_STR
,
4739 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
4740 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Directory %s to mount over is not empty, mounting anyway.", where
),
4745 int unit_fail_if_noncanonical(Unit
*u
, const char* where
) {
4746 _cleanup_free_
char *canonical_where
;
4752 r
= chase_symlinks(where
, NULL
, CHASE_NONEXISTENT
, &canonical_where
);
4754 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to check %s for symlinks, ignoring: %m", where
);
4758 /* We will happily ignore a trailing slash (or any redundant slashes) */
4759 if (path_equal(where
, canonical_where
))
4762 /* No need to mention "." or "..", they would already have been rejected by unit_name_from_path() */
4764 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING_STR
,
4766 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
4767 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Mount path %s is not canonical (contains a symlink).", where
),
4774 bool unit_is_pristine(Unit
*u
) {
4777 /* Check if the unit already exists or is already around,
4778 * in a number of different ways. Note that to cater for unit
4779 * types such as slice, we are generally fine with units that
4780 * are marked UNIT_LOADED even though nothing was
4781 * actually loaded, as those unit types don't require a file
4782 * on disk to validly load. */
4784 return !(!IN_SET(u
->load_state
, UNIT_NOT_FOUND
, UNIT_LOADED
) ||
4787 !strv_isempty(u
->dropin_paths
) ||
4792 pid_t
unit_control_pid(Unit
*u
) {
4795 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->control_pid
)
4796 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->control_pid(u
);
4801 pid_t
unit_main_pid(Unit
*u
) {
4804 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->main_pid
)
4805 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->main_pid(u
);
4810 static void unit_unref_uid_internal(
4814 void (*_manager_unref_uid
)(Manager
*m
, uid_t uid
, bool destroy_now
)) {
4818 assert(_manager_unref_uid
);
4820 /* Generic implementation of both unit_unref_uid() and unit_unref_gid(), under the assumption that uid_t and
4821 * gid_t are actually the same time, with the same validity rules.
4823 * Drops a reference to UID/GID from a unit. */
4825 assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t
) == sizeof(gid_t
));
4826 assert_cc(UID_INVALID
== (uid_t
) GID_INVALID
);
4828 if (!uid_is_valid(*ref_uid
))
4831 _manager_unref_uid(u
->manager
, *ref_uid
, destroy_now
);
4832 *ref_uid
= UID_INVALID
;
4835 void unit_unref_uid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
) {
4836 unit_unref_uid_internal(u
, &u
->ref_uid
, destroy_now
, manager_unref_uid
);
4839 void unit_unref_gid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
) {
4840 unit_unref_uid_internal(u
, (uid_t
*) &u
->ref_gid
, destroy_now
, manager_unref_gid
);
4843 static int unit_ref_uid_internal(
4848 int (*_manager_ref_uid
)(Manager
*m
, uid_t uid
, bool clean_ipc
)) {
4854 assert(uid_is_valid(uid
));
4855 assert(_manager_ref_uid
);
4857 /* Generic implementation of both unit_ref_uid() and unit_ref_guid(), under the assumption that uid_t and gid_t
4858 * are actually the same type, and have the same validity rules.
4860 * Adds a reference on a specific UID/GID to this unit. Each unit referencing the same UID/GID maintains a
4861 * reference so that we can destroy the UID/GID's IPC resources as soon as this is requested and the counter
4864 assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t
) == sizeof(gid_t
));
4865 assert_cc(UID_INVALID
== (uid_t
) GID_INVALID
);
4867 if (*ref_uid
== uid
)
4870 if (uid_is_valid(*ref_uid
)) /* Already set? */
4873 r
= _manager_ref_uid(u
->manager
, uid
, clean_ipc
);
4881 int unit_ref_uid(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, bool clean_ipc
) {
4882 return unit_ref_uid_internal(u
, &u
->ref_uid
, uid
, clean_ipc
, manager_ref_uid
);
4885 int unit_ref_gid(Unit
*u
, gid_t gid
, bool clean_ipc
) {
4886 return unit_ref_uid_internal(u
, (uid_t
*) &u
->ref_gid
, (uid_t
) gid
, clean_ipc
, manager_ref_gid
);
4889 static int unit_ref_uid_gid_internal(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
, bool clean_ipc
) {
4894 /* Reference both a UID and a GID in one go. Either references both, or neither. */
4896 if (uid_is_valid(uid
)) {
4897 r
= unit_ref_uid(u
, uid
, clean_ipc
);
4902 if (gid_is_valid(gid
)) {
4903 q
= unit_ref_gid(u
, gid
, clean_ipc
);
4906 unit_unref_uid(u
, false);
4912 return r
> 0 || q
> 0;
4915 int unit_ref_uid_gid(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
) {
4921 c
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
4923 r
= unit_ref_uid_gid_internal(u
, uid
, gid
, c
? c
->remove_ipc
: false);
4925 return log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Couldn't add UID/GID reference to unit, proceeding without: %m");
4930 void unit_unref_uid_gid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
) {
4933 unit_unref_uid(u
, destroy_now
);
4934 unit_unref_gid(u
, destroy_now
);
4937 void unit_notify_user_lookup(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
) {
4942 /* This is invoked whenever one of the forked off processes let's us know the UID/GID its user name/group names
4943 * resolved to. We keep track of which UID/GID is currently assigned in order to be able to destroy its IPC
4944 * objects when no service references the UID/GID anymore. */
4946 r
= unit_ref_uid_gid(u
, uid
, gid
);
4948 bus_unit_send_change_signal(u
);
4951 int unit_set_invocation_id(Unit
*u
, sd_id128_t id
) {
4956 /* Set the invocation ID for this unit. If we cannot, this will not roll back, but reset the whole thing. */
4958 if (sd_id128_equal(u
->invocation_id
, id
))
4961 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
4962 (void) hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &u
->invocation_id
, u
);
4964 if (sd_id128_is_null(id
)) {
4969 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &id128_hash_ops
);
4973 u
->invocation_id
= id
;
4974 sd_id128_to_string(id
, u
->invocation_id_string
);
4976 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &u
->invocation_id
, u
);
4983 u
->invocation_id
= SD_ID128_NULL
;
4984 u
->invocation_id_string
[0] = 0;
4988 int unit_acquire_invocation_id(Unit
*u
) {
4994 r
= sd_id128_randomize(&id
);
4996 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to generate invocation ID for unit: %m");
4998 r
= unit_set_invocation_id(u
, id
);
5000 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to set invocation ID for unit: %m");
5005 void unit_set_exec_params(Unit
*u
, ExecParameters
*p
) {
5009 p
->cgroup_path
= u
->cgroup_path
;
5010 SET_FLAG(p
->flags
, EXEC_CGROUP_DELEGATE
, UNIT_CGROUP_BOOL(u
, delegate
));
5013 int unit_fork_helper_process(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, pid_t
*ret
) {
5019 /* Forks off a helper process and makes sure it is a member of the unit's cgroup. Returns == 0 in the child,
5020 * and > 0 in the parent. The pid parameter is always filled in with the child's PID. */
5022 (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u
);
5024 r
= safe_fork(name
, FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, ret
);
5028 (void) default_signals(SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER
, SIGNALS_IGNORE
, -1);
5029 (void) ignore_signals(SIGPIPE
, -1);
5031 (void) prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
, SIGTERM
);
5033 if (u
->cgroup_path
) {
5034 r
= cg_attach_everywhere(u
->manager
->cgroup_supported
, u
->cgroup_path
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
5036 log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to join unit cgroup %s: %m", u
->cgroup_path
);
5044 static void unit_update_dependency_mask(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, Unit
*other
, UnitDependencyInfo di
) {
5047 assert(d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
5050 if (di
.origin_mask
== 0 && di
.destination_mask
== 0) {
5051 /* No bit set anymore, let's drop the whole entry */
5052 assert_se(hashmap_remove(u
->dependencies
[d
], other
));
5053 log_unit_debug(u
, "%s lost dependency %s=%s", u
->id
, unit_dependency_to_string(d
), other
->id
);
5055 /* Mask was reduced, let's update the entry */
5056 assert_se(hashmap_update(u
->dependencies
[d
], other
, di
.data
) == 0);
5059 void unit_remove_dependencies(Unit
*u
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
5064 /* Removes all dependencies u has on other units marked for ownership by 'mask'. */
5069 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++) {
5073 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
5079 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, other
, u
->dependencies
[d
], i
) {
5082 if ((di
.origin_mask
& ~mask
) == di
.origin_mask
)
5084 di
.origin_mask
&= ~mask
;
5085 unit_update_dependency_mask(u
, d
, other
, di
);
5087 /* We updated the dependency from our unit to the other unit now. But most dependencies
5088 * imply a reverse dependency. Hence, let's delete that one too. For that we go through
5089 * all dependency types on the other unit and delete all those which point to us and
5090 * have the right mask set. */
5092 for (q
= 0; q
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; q
++) {
5093 UnitDependencyInfo dj
;
5095 dj
.data
= hashmap_get(other
->dependencies
[q
], u
);
5096 if ((dj
.destination_mask
& ~mask
) == dj
.destination_mask
)
5098 dj
.destination_mask
&= ~mask
;
5100 unit_update_dependency_mask(other
, q
, u
, dj
);
5103 unit_add_to_gc_queue(other
);
5113 static int unit_export_invocation_id(Unit
*u
) {
5119 if (u
->exported_invocation_id
)
5122 if (sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
5125 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/invocation:", u
->id
);
5126 r
= symlink_atomic(u
->invocation_id_string
, p
);
5128 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to create invocation ID symlink %s: %m", p
);
5130 u
->exported_invocation_id
= true;
5134 static int unit_export_log_level_max(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*c
) {
5142 if (u
->exported_log_level_max
)
5145 if (c
->log_level_max
< 0)
5148 assert(c
->log_level_max
<= 7);
5150 buf
[0] = '0' + c
->log_level_max
;
5153 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-level-max:", u
->id
);
5154 r
= symlink_atomic(buf
, p
);
5156 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to create maximum log level symlink %s: %m", p
);
5158 u
->exported_log_level_max
= true;
5162 static int unit_export_log_extra_fields(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*c
) {
5163 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
5164 struct iovec
*iovec
;
5172 if (u
->exported_log_extra_fields
)
5175 if (c
->n_log_extra_fields
<= 0)
5178 sizes
= newa(le64_t
, c
->n_log_extra_fields
);
5179 iovec
= newa(struct iovec
, c
->n_log_extra_fields
* 2);
5181 for (i
= 0; i
< c
->n_log_extra_fields
; i
++) {
5182 sizes
[i
] = htole64(c
->log_extra_fields
[i
].iov_len
);
5184 iovec
[i
*2] = IOVEC_MAKE(sizes
+ i
, sizeof(le64_t
));
5185 iovec
[i
*2+1] = c
->log_extra_fields
[i
];
5188 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-extra-fields:", u
->id
);
5189 pattern
= strjoina(p
, ".XXXXXX");
5191 fd
= mkostemp_safe(pattern
);
5193 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, fd
, "Failed to create extra fields file %s: %m", p
);
5195 n
= writev(fd
, iovec
, c
->n_log_extra_fields
*2);
5197 r
= log_unit_debug_errno(u
, errno
, "Failed to write extra fields: %m");
5201 (void) fchmod(fd
, 0644);
5203 if (rename(pattern
, p
) < 0) {
5204 r
= log_unit_debug_errno(u
, errno
, "Failed to rename extra fields file: %m");
5208 u
->exported_log_extra_fields
= true;
5212 (void) unlink(pattern
);
5216 void unit_export_state_files(Unit
*u
) {
5217 const ExecContext
*c
;
5224 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
5227 /* Exports a couple of unit properties to /run/systemd/units/, so that journald can quickly query this data
5228 * from there. Ideally, journald would use IPC to query this, like everybody else, but that's hard, as long as
5229 * the IPC system itself and PID 1 also log to the journal.
5231 * Note that these files really shouldn't be considered API for anyone else, as use a runtime file system as
5232 * IPC replacement is not compatible with today's world of file system namespaces. However, this doesn't really
5233 * apply to communication between the journal and systemd, as we assume that these two daemons live in the same
5234 * namespace at least.
5236 * Note that some of the "files" exported here are actually symlinks and not regular files. Symlinks work
5237 * better for storing small bits of data, in particular as we can write them with two system calls, and read
5240 (void) unit_export_invocation_id(u
);
5242 c
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
5244 (void) unit_export_log_level_max(u
, c
);
5245 (void) unit_export_log_extra_fields(u
, c
);
5249 void unit_unlink_state_files(Unit
*u
) {
5257 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
5260 /* Undoes the effect of unit_export_state() */
5262 if (u
->exported_invocation_id
) {
5263 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/invocation:", u
->id
);
5266 u
->exported_invocation_id
= false;
5269 if (u
->exported_log_level_max
) {
5270 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-level-max:", u
->id
);
5273 u
->exported_log_level_max
= false;
5276 if (u
->exported_log_extra_fields
) {
5277 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/extra-fields:", u
->id
);
5280 u
->exported_log_extra_fields
= false;
5284 int unit_prepare_exec(Unit
*u
) {
5289 /* Prepares everything so that we can fork of a process for this unit */
5291 (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u
);
5293 if (u
->reset_accounting
) {
5294 (void) unit_reset_cpu_accounting(u
);
5295 (void) unit_reset_ip_accounting(u
);
5296 u
->reset_accounting
= false;
5299 unit_export_state_files(u
);
5301 r
= unit_setup_exec_runtime(u
);
5305 r
= unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u
);
5312 static void log_leftover(pid_t pid
, int sig
, void *userdata
) {
5313 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
5315 (void) get_process_comm(pid
, &comm
);
5317 if (comm
&& comm
[0] == '(') /* Most likely our own helper process (PAM?), ignore */
5320 log_unit_warning(userdata
,
5321 "Found left-over process " PID_FMT
" (%s) in control group while starting unit. Ignoring.\n"
5322 "This usually indicates unclean termination of a previous run, or service implementation deficiencies.",
5326 void unit_warn_leftover_processes(Unit
*u
) {
5329 (void) unit_pick_cgroup_path(u
);
5331 if (!u
->cgroup_path
)
5334 (void) cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
, 0, 0, NULL
, log_leftover
, u
);
5337 bool unit_needs_console(Unit
*u
) {
5339 UnitActiveState state
;
5343 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
5345 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state
))
5348 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->needs_console
)
5349 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->needs_console(u
);
5351 /* If this unit type doesn't implement this call, let's use a generic fallback implementation: */
5352 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
5356 return exec_context_may_touch_console(ec
);
5359 const char *unit_label_path(Unit
*u
) {
5362 /* Returns the file system path to use for MAC access decisions, i.e. the file to read the SELinux label off
5363 * when validating access checks. */
5365 p
= u
->source_path
?: u
->fragment_path
;
5369 /* If a unit is masked, then don't read the SELinux label of /dev/null, as that really makes no sense */
5370 if (path_equal(p
, "/dev/null"))
5376 static const char* const collect_mode_table
[_COLLECT_MODE_MAX
] = {
5377 [COLLECT_INACTIVE
] = "inactive",
5378 [COLLECT_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED
] = "inactive-or-failed",
5381 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(collect_mode
, CollectMode
);