1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
9 #include "sd-messages.h"
11 #include "all-units.h"
12 #include "alloc-util.h"
13 #include "bpf-firewall.h"
14 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
16 #include "cgroup-setup.h"
17 #include "cgroup-util.h"
18 #include "dbus-unit.h"
24 #include "fileio-label.h"
26 #include "format-util.h"
28 #include "id128-util.h"
31 #include "load-dropin.h"
32 #include "load-fragment.h"
35 #include "missing_audit.h"
37 #include "parse-util.h"
38 #include "path-util.h"
39 #include "process-util.h"
41 #include "serialize.h"
43 #include "signal-util.h"
44 #include "sparse-endian.h"
46 #include "specifier.h"
47 #include "stat-util.h"
48 #include "stdio-util.h"
49 #include "string-table.h"
50 #include "string-util.h"
52 #include "terminal-util.h"
53 #include "tmpfile-util.h"
54 #include "umask-util.h"
55 #include "unit-name.h"
57 #include "user-util.h"
60 /* Thresholds for logging at INFO level about resource consumption */
61 #define MENTIONWORTHY_CPU_NSEC (1 * NSEC_PER_SEC)
62 #define MENTIONWORTHY_IO_BYTES (1024 * 1024ULL)
63 #define MENTIONWORTHY_IP_BYTES (0ULL)
65 /* Thresholds for logging at INFO level about resource consumption */
66 #define NOTICEWORTHY_CPU_NSEC (10*60 * NSEC_PER_SEC) /* 10 minutes */
67 #define NOTICEWORTHY_IO_BYTES (10 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 10 MB */
68 #define NOTICEWORTHY_IP_BYTES (128 * 1024 * 1024ULL) /* 128 MB */
70 const UnitVTable
* const unit_vtable
[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX
] = {
71 [UNIT_SERVICE
] = &service_vtable
,
72 [UNIT_SOCKET
] = &socket_vtable
,
73 [UNIT_TARGET
] = &target_vtable
,
74 [UNIT_DEVICE
] = &device_vtable
,
75 [UNIT_MOUNT
] = &mount_vtable
,
76 [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT
] = &automount_vtable
,
77 [UNIT_SWAP
] = &swap_vtable
,
78 [UNIT_TIMER
] = &timer_vtable
,
79 [UNIT_PATH
] = &path_vtable
,
80 [UNIT_SLICE
] = &slice_vtable
,
81 [UNIT_SCOPE
] = &scope_vtable
,
84 static void maybe_warn_about_dependency(Unit
*u
, const char *other
, UnitDependency dependency
);
86 Unit
*unit_new(Manager
*m
, size_t size
) {
90 assert(size
>= sizeof(Unit
));
96 u
->names
= set_new(&string_hash_ops
);
101 u
->type
= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
;
102 u
->default_dependencies
= true;
103 u
->unit_file_state
= _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID
;
104 u
->unit_file_preset
= -1;
105 u
->on_failure_job_mode
= JOB_REPLACE
;
106 u
->cgroup_control_inotify_wd
= -1;
107 u
->cgroup_memory_inotify_wd
= -1;
108 u
->job_timeout
= USEC_INFINITY
;
109 u
->job_running_timeout
= USEC_INFINITY
;
110 u
->ref_uid
= UID_INVALID
;
111 u
->ref_gid
= GID_INVALID
;
112 u
->cpu_usage_last
= NSEC_INFINITY
;
113 u
->cgroup_invalidated_mask
|= CGROUP_MASK_BPF_FIREWALL
;
114 u
->failure_action_exit_status
= u
->success_action_exit_status
= -1;
116 u
->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd
= -1;
117 u
->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd
= -1;
118 u
->ipv4_allow_map_fd
= -1;
119 u
->ipv6_allow_map_fd
= -1;
120 u
->ipv4_deny_map_fd
= -1;
121 u
->ipv6_deny_map_fd
= -1;
123 u
->last_section_private
= -1;
125 u
->start_ratelimit
= (RateLimit
) { m
->default_start_limit_interval
, m
->default_start_limit_burst
};
126 u
->auto_stop_ratelimit
= (RateLimit
) { 10 * USEC_PER_SEC
, 16 };
128 for (CGroupIOAccountingMetric i
= 0; i
< _CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; i
++)
129 u
->io_accounting_last
[i
] = UINT64_MAX
;
134 int unit_new_for_name(Manager
*m
, size_t size
, const char *name
, Unit
**ret
) {
135 _cleanup_(unit_freep
) Unit
*u
= NULL
;
138 u
= unit_new(m
, size
);
142 r
= unit_add_name(u
, name
);
151 bool unit_has_name(const Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
155 return set_contains(u
->names
, (char*) name
);
158 static void unit_init(Unit
*u
) {
165 assert(u
->type
>= 0);
167 cc
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
169 cgroup_context_init(cc
);
171 /* Copy in the manager defaults into the cgroup
172 * context, _before_ the rest of the settings have
173 * been initialized */
175 cc
->cpu_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_cpu_accounting
;
176 cc
->io_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_io_accounting
;
177 cc
->blockio_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_blockio_accounting
;
178 cc
->memory_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_memory_accounting
;
179 cc
->tasks_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_tasks_accounting
;
180 cc
->ip_accounting
= u
->manager
->default_ip_accounting
;
182 if (u
->type
!= UNIT_SLICE
)
183 cc
->tasks_max
= u
->manager
->default_tasks_max
;
186 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
188 exec_context_init(ec
);
190 ec
->keyring_mode
= MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
) ?
191 EXEC_KEYRING_SHARED
: EXEC_KEYRING_INHERIT
;
194 kc
= unit_get_kill_context(u
);
196 kill_context_init(kc
);
198 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->init
)
199 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->init(u
);
202 int unit_add_name(Unit
*u
, const char *text
) {
203 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
, *i
= NULL
;
210 if (unit_name_is_valid(text
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
215 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(text
, u
->instance
, &s
);
224 if (set_contains(u
->names
, s
))
226 if (hashmap_contains(u
->manager
->units
, s
))
229 if (!unit_name_is_valid(s
, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN
|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE
))
232 t
= unit_name_to_type(s
);
236 if (u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
&& t
!= u
->type
)
239 r
= unit_name_to_instance(s
, &i
);
243 if (i
&& !unit_type_may_template(t
))
246 /* Ensure that this unit is either instanced or not instanced,
247 * but not both. Note that we do allow names with different
248 * instance names however! */
249 if (u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
&& !u
->instance
!= !i
)
252 if (!unit_type_may_alias(t
) && !set_isempty(u
->names
))
255 if (hashmap_size(u
->manager
->units
) >= MANAGER_MAX_NAMES
)
258 r
= set_put(u
->names
, s
);
263 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->units
, s
, u
);
265 (void) set_remove(u
->names
, s
);
269 if (u
->type
== _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
) {
272 u
->instance
= TAKE_PTR(i
);
274 LIST_PREPEND(units_by_type
, u
->manager
->units_by_type
[t
], u
);
281 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
285 int unit_choose_id(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
286 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
293 if (unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
298 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->instance
, &t
);
305 /* Selects one of the names of this unit as the id */
306 s
= set_get(u
->names
, (char*) name
);
310 /* Determine the new instance from the new id */
311 r
= unit_name_to_instance(s
, &i
);
320 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
325 int unit_set_description(Unit
*u
, const char *description
) {
330 r
= free_and_strdup(&u
->description
, empty_to_null(description
));
334 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
339 bool unit_may_gc(Unit
*u
) {
340 UnitActiveState state
;
345 /* Checks whether the unit is ready to be unloaded for garbage collection.
346 * Returns true when the unit may be collected, and false if there's some
347 * reason to keep it loaded.
349 * References from other units are *not* checked here. Instead, this is done
350 * in unit_gc_sweep(), but using markers to properly collect dependency loops.
359 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
361 /* If the unit is inactive and failed and no job is queued for it, then release its runtime resources */
362 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state
) &&
363 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->release_resources
)
364 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->release_resources(u
);
369 if (sd_bus_track_count(u
->bus_track
) > 0)
372 /* But we keep the unit object around for longer when it is referenced or configured to not be gc'ed */
373 switch (u
->collect_mode
) {
375 case COLLECT_INACTIVE
:
376 if (state
!= UNIT_INACTIVE
)
381 case COLLECT_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED
:
382 if (!IN_SET(state
, UNIT_INACTIVE
, UNIT_FAILED
))
388 assert_not_reached("Unknown garbage collection mode");
391 if (u
->cgroup_path
) {
392 /* If the unit has a cgroup, then check whether there's anything in it. If so, we should stay
393 * around. Units with active processes should never be collected. */
395 r
= cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
);
397 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to determine whether cgroup %s is empty: %m", u
->cgroup_path
);
402 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->may_gc
&& !UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->may_gc(u
))
408 void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit
*u
) {
410 assert(u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
412 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
|| u
->in_load_queue
)
415 LIST_PREPEND(load_queue
, u
->manager
->load_queue
, u
);
416 u
->in_load_queue
= true;
419 void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit
*u
) {
422 if (u
->in_cleanup_queue
)
425 LIST_PREPEND(cleanup_queue
, u
->manager
->cleanup_queue
, u
);
426 u
->in_cleanup_queue
= true;
429 void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit
*u
) {
432 if (u
->in_gc_queue
|| u
->in_cleanup_queue
)
438 LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue
, u
->manager
->gc_unit_queue
, u
);
439 u
->in_gc_queue
= true;
442 void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit
*u
) {
444 assert(u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
446 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
|| u
->in_dbus_queue
)
449 /* Shortcut things if nobody cares */
450 if (sd_bus_track_count(u
->manager
->subscribed
) <= 0 &&
451 sd_bus_track_count(u
->bus_track
) <= 0 &&
452 set_isempty(u
->manager
->private_buses
)) {
453 u
->sent_dbus_new_signal
= true;
457 LIST_PREPEND(dbus_queue
, u
->manager
->dbus_unit_queue
, u
);
458 u
->in_dbus_queue
= true;
461 void unit_submit_to_stop_when_unneeded_queue(Unit
*u
) {
464 if (u
->in_stop_when_unneeded_queue
)
467 if (!u
->stop_when_unneeded
)
470 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u
)))
473 LIST_PREPEND(stop_when_unneeded_queue
, u
->manager
->stop_when_unneeded_queue
, u
);
474 u
->in_stop_when_unneeded_queue
= true;
477 static void bidi_set_free(Unit
*u
, Hashmap
*h
) {
484 /* Frees the hashmap and makes sure we are dropped from the inverse pointers */
486 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, h
, i
) {
489 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
490 hashmap_remove(other
->dependencies
[d
], u
);
492 unit_add_to_gc_queue(other
);
498 static void unit_remove_transient(Unit
*u
) {
506 if (u
->fragment_path
)
507 (void) unlink(u
->fragment_path
);
509 STRV_FOREACH(i
, u
->dropin_paths
) {
510 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
, *pp
= NULL
;
512 p
= dirname_malloc(*i
); /* Get the drop-in directory from the drop-in file */
516 pp
= dirname_malloc(p
); /* Get the config directory from the drop-in directory */
520 /* Only drop transient drop-ins */
521 if (!path_equal(u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
, pp
))
529 static void unit_free_requires_mounts_for(Unit
*u
) {
533 _cleanup_free_
char *path
;
535 path
= hashmap_steal_first_key(u
->requires_mounts_for
);
539 char s
[strlen(path
) + 1];
541 PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(s
, path
) {
545 x
= hashmap_get2(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, s
, (void**) &y
);
549 (void) set_remove(x
, u
);
551 if (set_isempty(x
)) {
552 (void) hashmap_remove(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, y
);
560 u
->requires_mounts_for
= hashmap_free(u
->requires_mounts_for
);
563 static void unit_done(Unit
*u
) {
572 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->done
)
573 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->done(u
);
575 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
577 exec_context_done(ec
);
579 cc
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
581 cgroup_context_done(cc
);
584 void unit_free(Unit
*u
) {
592 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
)) {
593 /* A unit is being dropped from the tree, make sure our parent slice recalculates the member mask */
594 unit_invalidate_cgroup_members_masks(UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
));
596 /* And make sure the parent is realized again, updating cgroup memberships */
597 unit_add_to_cgroup_realize_queue(UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
));
600 u
->transient_file
= safe_fclose(u
->transient_file
);
602 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u
->manager
))
603 unit_remove_transient(u
);
605 bus_unit_send_removed_signal(u
);
609 unit_dequeue_rewatch_pids(u
);
611 sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->match_bus_slot
);
612 sd_bus_track_unref(u
->bus_track
);
613 u
->deserialized_refs
= strv_free(u
->deserialized_refs
);
615 unit_free_requires_mounts_for(u
);
617 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->names
, i
)
618 hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->units
, t
, u
);
620 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
621 hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &u
->invocation_id
, u
);
635 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
636 bidi_set_free(u
, u
->dependencies
[d
]);
639 manager_unref_console(u
->manager
);
641 unit_release_cgroup(u
);
643 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(u
->manager
))
644 unit_unlink_state_files(u
);
646 unit_unref_uid_gid(u
, false);
648 (void) manager_update_failed_units(u
->manager
, u
, false);
649 set_remove(u
->manager
->startup_units
, u
);
651 unit_unwatch_all_pids(u
);
653 unit_ref_unset(&u
->slice
);
654 while (u
->refs_by_target
)
655 unit_ref_unset(u
->refs_by_target
);
657 if (u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
)
658 LIST_REMOVE(units_by_type
, u
->manager
->units_by_type
[u
->type
], u
);
660 if (u
->in_load_queue
)
661 LIST_REMOVE(load_queue
, u
->manager
->load_queue
, u
);
663 if (u
->in_dbus_queue
)
664 LIST_REMOVE(dbus_queue
, u
->manager
->dbus_unit_queue
, u
);
667 LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue
, u
->manager
->gc_unit_queue
, u
);
669 if (u
->in_cgroup_realize_queue
)
670 LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_realize_queue
, u
->manager
->cgroup_realize_queue
, u
);
672 if (u
->in_cgroup_empty_queue
)
673 LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_empty_queue
, u
->manager
->cgroup_empty_queue
, u
);
675 if (u
->in_cleanup_queue
)
676 LIST_REMOVE(cleanup_queue
, u
->manager
->cleanup_queue
, u
);
678 if (u
->in_target_deps_queue
)
679 LIST_REMOVE(target_deps_queue
, u
->manager
->target_deps_queue
, u
);
681 if (u
->in_stop_when_unneeded_queue
)
682 LIST_REMOVE(stop_when_unneeded_queue
, u
->manager
->stop_when_unneeded_queue
, u
);
684 safe_close(u
->ip_accounting_ingress_map_fd
);
685 safe_close(u
->ip_accounting_egress_map_fd
);
687 safe_close(u
->ipv4_allow_map_fd
);
688 safe_close(u
->ipv6_allow_map_fd
);
689 safe_close(u
->ipv4_deny_map_fd
);
690 safe_close(u
->ipv6_deny_map_fd
);
692 bpf_program_unref(u
->ip_bpf_ingress
);
693 bpf_program_unref(u
->ip_bpf_ingress_installed
);
694 bpf_program_unref(u
->ip_bpf_egress
);
695 bpf_program_unref(u
->ip_bpf_egress_installed
);
697 set_free(u
->ip_bpf_custom_ingress
);
698 set_free(u
->ip_bpf_custom_egress
);
699 set_free(u
->ip_bpf_custom_ingress_installed
);
700 set_free(u
->ip_bpf_custom_egress_installed
);
702 bpf_program_unref(u
->bpf_device_control_installed
);
704 condition_free_list(u
->conditions
);
705 condition_free_list(u
->asserts
);
707 free(u
->description
);
708 strv_free(u
->documentation
);
709 free(u
->fragment_path
);
710 free(u
->source_path
);
711 strv_free(u
->dropin_paths
);
714 free(u
->job_timeout_reboot_arg
);
716 set_free_free(u
->names
);
723 UnitActiveState
unit_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
726 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
727 return unit_active_state(unit_follow_merge(u
));
729 /* After a reload it might happen that a unit is not correctly
730 * loaded but still has a process around. That's why we won't
731 * shortcut failed loading to UNIT_INACTIVE_FAILED. */
733 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->active_state(u
);
736 const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
) {
739 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->sub_state_to_string(u
);
742 static int set_complete_move(Set
**s
, Set
**other
) {
750 return set_move(*s
, *other
);
752 *s
= TAKE_PTR(*other
);
757 static int hashmap_complete_move(Hashmap
**s
, Hashmap
**other
) {
765 return hashmap_move(*s
, *other
);
767 *s
= TAKE_PTR(*other
);
772 static int merge_names(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
) {
780 r
= set_complete_move(&u
->names
, &other
->names
);
784 set_free_free(other
->names
);
788 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->names
, i
)
789 assert_se(hashmap_replace(u
->manager
->units
, t
, u
) == 0);
794 static int reserve_dependencies(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
, UnitDependency d
) {
799 assert(d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
802 * If u does not have this dependency set allocated, there is no need
803 * to reserve anything. In that case other's set will be transferred
804 * as a whole to u by complete_move().
806 if (!u
->dependencies
[d
])
809 /* merge_dependencies() will skip a u-on-u dependency */
810 n_reserve
= hashmap_size(other
->dependencies
[d
]) - !!hashmap_get(other
->dependencies
[d
], u
);
812 return hashmap_reserve(u
->dependencies
[d
], n_reserve
);
815 static void merge_dependencies(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
, const char *other_id
, UnitDependency d
) {
821 /* Merges all dependencies of type 'd' of the unit 'other' into the deps of the unit 'u' */
825 assert(d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
827 /* Fix backwards pointers. Let's iterate through all dependent units of the other unit. */
828 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, back
, other
->dependencies
[d
], i
) {
831 /* Let's now iterate through the dependencies of that dependencies of the other units, looking for
832 * pointers back, and let's fix them up, to instead point to 'u'. */
834 for (k
= 0; k
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; k
++) {
836 /* Do not add dependencies between u and itself. */
837 if (hashmap_remove(back
->dependencies
[k
], other
))
838 maybe_warn_about_dependency(u
, other_id
, k
);
840 UnitDependencyInfo di_u
, di_other
, di_merged
;
842 /* Let's drop this dependency between "back" and "other", and let's create it between
843 * "back" and "u" instead. Let's merge the bit masks of the dependency we are moving,
844 * and any such dependency which might already exist */
846 di_other
.data
= hashmap_get(back
->dependencies
[k
], other
);
848 continue; /* dependency isn't set, let's try the next one */
850 di_u
.data
= hashmap_get(back
->dependencies
[k
], u
);
852 di_merged
= (UnitDependencyInfo
) {
853 .origin_mask
= di_u
.origin_mask
| di_other
.origin_mask
,
854 .destination_mask
= di_u
.destination_mask
| di_other
.destination_mask
,
857 r
= hashmap_remove_and_replace(back
->dependencies
[k
], other
, u
, di_merged
.data
);
859 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to remove/replace: back=%s other=%s u=%s: %m", back
->id
, other_id
, u
->id
);
862 /* assert_se(hashmap_remove_and_replace(back->dependencies[k], other, u, di_merged.data) >= 0); */
868 /* Also do not move dependencies on u to itself */
869 back
= hashmap_remove(other
->dependencies
[d
], u
);
871 maybe_warn_about_dependency(u
, other_id
, d
);
873 /* The move cannot fail. The caller must have performed a reservation. */
874 assert_se(hashmap_complete_move(&u
->dependencies
[d
], &other
->dependencies
[d
]) == 0);
876 other
->dependencies
[d
] = hashmap_free(other
->dependencies
[d
]);
879 int unit_merge(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
) {
881 const char *other_id
= NULL
;
886 assert(u
->manager
== other
->manager
);
887 assert(u
->type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
889 other
= unit_follow_merge(other
);
894 if (u
->type
!= other
->type
)
897 if (!u
->instance
!= !other
->instance
)
900 if (!unit_type_may_alias(u
->type
)) /* Merging only applies to unit names that support aliases */
903 if (!IN_SET(other
->load_state
, UNIT_STUB
, UNIT_NOT_FOUND
))
912 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other
)))
916 other_id
= strdupa(other
->id
);
918 /* Make reservations to ensure merge_dependencies() won't fail */
919 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++) {
920 r
= reserve_dependencies(u
, other
, d
);
922 * We don't rollback reservations if we fail. We don't have
923 * a way to undo reservations. A reservation is not a leak.
930 r
= merge_names(u
, other
);
934 /* Redirect all references */
935 while (other
->refs_by_target
)
936 unit_ref_set(other
->refs_by_target
, other
->refs_by_target
->source
, u
);
938 /* Merge dependencies */
939 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
940 merge_dependencies(u
, other
, other_id
, d
);
942 other
->load_state
= UNIT_MERGED
;
943 other
->merged_into
= u
;
945 /* If there is still some data attached to the other node, we
946 * don't need it anymore, and can free it. */
947 if (other
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
948 if (UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->done
)
949 UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->done(other
);
951 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
952 unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(other
);
957 int unit_merge_by_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
958 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
962 /* Either add name to u, or if a unit with name already exists, merge it with u.
963 * If name is a template, do the same for name@instance, where instance is u's instance. */
968 if (unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
972 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->instance
, &s
);
979 other
= manager_get_unit(u
->manager
, name
);
981 return unit_merge(u
, other
);
983 return unit_add_name(u
, name
);
986 Unit
* unit_follow_merge(Unit
*u
) {
989 while (u
->load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
990 assert_se(u
= u
->merged_into
);
995 int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit
*u
, ExecContext
*c
) {
996 ExecDirectoryType dt
;
1003 if (c
->working_directory
&& !c
->working_directory_missing_ok
) {
1004 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, c
->working_directory
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1009 if (c
->root_directory
) {
1010 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, c
->root_directory
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1015 if (c
->root_image
) {
1016 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, c
->root_image
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1021 for (dt
= 0; dt
< _EXEC_DIRECTORY_TYPE_MAX
; dt
++) {
1022 if (!u
->manager
->prefix
[dt
])
1025 STRV_FOREACH(dp
, c
->directories
[dt
].paths
) {
1026 _cleanup_free_
char *p
;
1028 p
= path_join(u
->manager
->prefix
[dt
], *dp
);
1032 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, p
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1038 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
1041 if (c
->private_tmp
) {
1044 FOREACH_STRING(p
, "/tmp", "/var/tmp") {
1045 r
= unit_require_mounts_for(u
, p
, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1050 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_TMPFILES_SETUP_SERVICE
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1055 if (!IN_SET(c
->std_output
,
1056 EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL
, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE
,
1057 EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE
,
1058 EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE
) &&
1059 !IN_SET(c
->std_error
,
1060 EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL
, EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE
,
1061 EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE
,
1062 EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG
, EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE
))
1065 /* If syslog or kernel logging is requested, make sure our own
1066 * logging daemon is run first. */
1068 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
);
1075 const char *unit_description(Unit
*u
) {
1079 return u
->description
;
1081 return strna(u
->id
);
1084 const char *unit_status_string(Unit
*u
) {
1087 if (u
->manager
->status_unit_format
== STATUS_UNIT_FORMAT_NAME
&& u
->id
)
1090 return unit_description(u
);
1093 static void print_unit_dependency_mask(FILE *f
, const char *kind
, UnitDependencyMask mask
, bool *space
) {
1095 UnitDependencyMask mask
;
1098 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
, "file" },
1099 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT
, "implicit" },
1100 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT
, "default" },
1101 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_UDEV
, "udev" },
1102 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PATH
, "path" },
1103 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_IMPLICIT
, "mountinfo-implicit" },
1104 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MOUNTINFO_DEFAULT
, "mountinfo-default" },
1105 { UNIT_DEPENDENCY_PROC_SWAP
, "proc-swap" },
1113 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
++) {
1118 if (FLAGS_SET(mask
, table
[i
].mask
)) {
1126 fputs(table
[i
].name
, f
);
1128 mask
&= ~table
[i
].mask
;
1135 void unit_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
1139 const char *prefix2
;
1140 char timestamp
[5][FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
], timespan
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
1142 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*following_set
= NULL
;
1148 assert(u
->type
>= 0);
1150 prefix
= strempty(prefix
);
1151 prefix2
= strjoina(prefix
, "\t");
1157 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->names
, i
)
1158 if (!streq(t
, u
->id
))
1159 fprintf(f
, "%s\tAlias: %s\n", prefix
, t
);
1162 "%s\tDescription: %s\n"
1163 "%s\tInstance: %s\n"
1164 "%s\tUnit Load State: %s\n"
1165 "%s\tUnit Active State: %s\n"
1166 "%s\tState Change Timestamp: %s\n"
1167 "%s\tInactive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
1168 "%s\tActive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
1169 "%s\tActive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
1170 "%s\tInactive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
1172 "%s\tNeed Daemon Reload: %s\n"
1173 "%s\tTransient: %s\n"
1174 "%s\tPerpetual: %s\n"
1175 "%s\tGarbage Collection Mode: %s\n"
1178 "%s\tCGroup realized: %s\n",
1179 prefix
, unit_description(u
),
1180 prefix
, strna(u
->instance
),
1181 prefix
, unit_load_state_to_string(u
->load_state
),
1182 prefix
, unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u
)),
1183 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[0], sizeof(timestamp
[0]), u
->state_change_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1184 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[1], sizeof(timestamp
[1]), u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1185 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[2], sizeof(timestamp
[2]), u
->active_enter_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1186 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[3], sizeof(timestamp
[3]), u
->active_exit_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1187 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[4], sizeof(timestamp
[4]), u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1188 prefix
, yes_no(unit_may_gc(u
)),
1189 prefix
, yes_no(unit_need_daemon_reload(u
)),
1190 prefix
, yes_no(u
->transient
),
1191 prefix
, yes_no(u
->perpetual
),
1192 prefix
, collect_mode_to_string(u
->collect_mode
),
1193 prefix
, strna(unit_slice_name(u
)),
1194 prefix
, strna(u
->cgroup_path
),
1195 prefix
, yes_no(u
->cgroup_realized
));
1197 if (u
->cgroup_realized_mask
!= 0) {
1198 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1199 (void) cg_mask_to_string(u
->cgroup_realized_mask
, &s
);
1200 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup realized mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1203 if (u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
!= 0) {
1204 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1205 (void) cg_mask_to_string(u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
, &s
);
1206 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup enabled mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1209 m
= unit_get_own_mask(u
);
1211 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1212 (void) cg_mask_to_string(m
, &s
);
1213 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup own mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1216 m
= unit_get_members_mask(u
);
1218 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1219 (void) cg_mask_to_string(m
, &s
);
1220 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup members mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1223 m
= unit_get_delegate_mask(u
);
1225 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
1226 (void) cg_mask_to_string(m
, &s
);
1227 fprintf(f
, "%s\tCGroup delegate mask: %s\n", prefix
, strnull(s
));
1230 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
1231 fprintf(f
, "%s\tInvocation ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
"\n",
1232 prefix
, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(u
->invocation_id
));
1234 STRV_FOREACH(j
, u
->documentation
)
1235 fprintf(f
, "%s\tDocumentation: %s\n", prefix
, *j
);
1237 following
= unit_following(u
);
1239 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFollowing: %s\n", prefix
, following
->id
);
1241 r
= unit_following_set(u
, &following_set
);
1245 SET_FOREACH(other
, following_set
, i
)
1246 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFollowing Set Member: %s\n", prefix
, other
->id
);
1249 if (u
->fragment_path
)
1250 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFragment Path: %s\n", prefix
, u
->fragment_path
);
1253 fprintf(f
, "%s\tSource Path: %s\n", prefix
, u
->source_path
);
1255 STRV_FOREACH(j
, u
->dropin_paths
)
1256 fprintf(f
, "%s\tDropIn Path: %s\n", prefix
, *j
);
1258 if (u
->failure_action
!= EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE
)
1259 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFailure Action: %s\n", prefix
, emergency_action_to_string(u
->failure_action
));
1260 if (u
->failure_action_exit_status
>= 0)
1261 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFailure Action Exit Status: %i\n", prefix
, u
->failure_action_exit_status
);
1262 if (u
->success_action
!= EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE
)
1263 fprintf(f
, "%s\tSuccess Action: %s\n", prefix
, emergency_action_to_string(u
->success_action
));
1264 if (u
->success_action_exit_status
>= 0)
1265 fprintf(f
, "%s\tSuccess Action Exit Status: %i\n", prefix
, u
->success_action_exit_status
);
1267 if (u
->job_timeout
!= USEC_INFINITY
)
1268 fprintf(f
, "%s\tJob Timeout: %s\n", prefix
, format_timespan(timespan
, sizeof(timespan
), u
->job_timeout
, 0));
1270 if (u
->job_timeout_action
!= EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE
)
1271 fprintf(f
, "%s\tJob Timeout Action: %s\n", prefix
, emergency_action_to_string(u
->job_timeout_action
));
1273 if (u
->job_timeout_reboot_arg
)
1274 fprintf(f
, "%s\tJob Timeout Reboot Argument: %s\n", prefix
, u
->job_timeout_reboot_arg
);
1276 condition_dump_list(u
->conditions
, f
, prefix
, condition_type_to_string
);
1277 condition_dump_list(u
->asserts
, f
, prefix
, assert_type_to_string
);
1279 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->condition_timestamp
))
1281 "%s\tCondition Timestamp: %s\n"
1282 "%s\tCondition Result: %s\n",
1283 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[0], sizeof(timestamp
[0]), u
->condition_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1284 prefix
, yes_no(u
->condition_result
));
1286 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->assert_timestamp
))
1288 "%s\tAssert Timestamp: %s\n"
1289 "%s\tAssert Result: %s\n",
1290 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp
[0], sizeof(timestamp
[0]), u
->assert_timestamp
.realtime
)),
1291 prefix
, yes_no(u
->assert_result
));
1293 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++) {
1294 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
1297 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, other
, u
->dependencies
[d
], i
) {
1300 fprintf(f
, "%s\t%s: %s (", prefix
, unit_dependency_to_string(d
), other
->id
);
1302 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "origin", di
.origin_mask
, &space
);
1303 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "destination", di
.destination_mask
, &space
);
1309 if (!hashmap_isempty(u
->requires_mounts_for
)) {
1310 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
1313 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, path
, u
->requires_mounts_for
, i
) {
1316 fprintf(f
, "%s\tRequiresMountsFor: %s (", prefix
, path
);
1318 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "origin", di
.origin_mask
, &space
);
1319 print_unit_dependency_mask(f
, "destination", di
.destination_mask
, &space
);
1325 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
1328 "%s\tStopWhenUnneeded: %s\n"
1329 "%s\tRefuseManualStart: %s\n"
1330 "%s\tRefuseManualStop: %s\n"
1331 "%s\tDefaultDependencies: %s\n"
1332 "%s\tOnFailureJobMode: %s\n"
1333 "%s\tIgnoreOnIsolate: %s\n",
1334 prefix
, yes_no(u
->stop_when_unneeded
),
1335 prefix
, yes_no(u
->refuse_manual_start
),
1336 prefix
, yes_no(u
->refuse_manual_stop
),
1337 prefix
, yes_no(u
->default_dependencies
),
1338 prefix
, job_mode_to_string(u
->on_failure_job_mode
),
1339 prefix
, yes_no(u
->ignore_on_isolate
));
1341 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dump
)
1342 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dump(u
, f
, prefix2
);
1344 } else if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
1346 "%s\tMerged into: %s\n",
1347 prefix
, u
->merged_into
->id
);
1348 else if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
)
1349 fprintf(f
, "%s\tLoad Error Code: %s\n", prefix
, strerror_safe(u
->load_error
));
1351 for (n
= sd_bus_track_first(u
->bus_track
); n
; n
= sd_bus_track_next(u
->bus_track
))
1352 fprintf(f
, "%s\tBus Ref: %s\n", prefix
, n
);
1355 job_dump(u
->job
, f
, prefix2
);
1358 job_dump(u
->nop_job
, f
, prefix2
);
1361 /* Common implementation for multiple backends */
1362 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit
*u
, bool fragment_required
) {
1367 /* Load a .{service,socket,...} file */
1368 r
= unit_load_fragment(u
);
1372 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
) {
1373 if (fragment_required
)
1376 u
->load_state
= UNIT_LOADED
;
1379 /* Load drop-in directory data. If u is an alias, we might be reloading the
1380 * target unit needlessly. But we cannot be sure which drops-ins have already
1381 * been loaded and which not, at least without doing complicated book-keeping,
1382 * so let's always reread all drop-ins. */
1383 return unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u
));
1386 void unit_add_to_target_deps_queue(Unit
*u
) {
1387 Manager
*m
= u
->manager
;
1391 if (u
->in_target_deps_queue
)
1394 LIST_PREPEND(target_deps_queue
, m
->target_deps_queue
, u
);
1395 u
->in_target_deps_queue
= true;
1398 int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit
*u
, Unit
*target
) {
1402 if (target
->type
!= UNIT_TARGET
)
1405 /* Only add the dependency if both units are loaded, so that
1406 * that loop check below is reliable */
1407 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
||
1408 target
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1411 /* If either side wants no automatic dependencies, then let's
1413 if (!u
->default_dependencies
||
1414 !target
->default_dependencies
)
1417 /* Don't create loops */
1418 if (hashmap_get(target
->dependencies
[UNIT_BEFORE
], u
))
1421 return unit_add_dependency(target
, UNIT_AFTER
, u
, true, UNIT_DEPENDENCY_DEFAULT
);
1424 static int unit_add_slice_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1425 UnitDependencyMask mask
;
1428 if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u
))
1431 /* Slice units are implicitly ordered against their parent slices (as this relationship is encoded in the
1432 name), while all other units are ordered based on configuration (as in their case Slice= configures the
1434 mask
= u
->type
== UNIT_SLICE
? UNIT_DEPENDENCY_IMPLICIT
: UNIT_DEPENDENCY_FILE
;
1436 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
))
1437 return unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
), true, mask
);
1439 if (unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
))
1442 return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
, true, mask
);
1445 static int unit_add_mount_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1446 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
1453 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, path
, u
->requires_mounts_for
, i
) {
1454 char prefix
[strlen(path
) + 1];
1456 PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix
, path
) {
1457 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
1460 r
= unit_name_from_path(prefix
, ".mount", &p
);
1464 m
= manager_get_unit(u
->manager
, p
);
1466 /* Make sure to load the mount unit if
1467 * it exists. If so the dependencies
1468 * on this unit will be added later
1469 * during the loading of the mount
1471 (void) manager_load_unit_prepare(u
->manager
, p
, NULL
, NULL
, &m
);
1477 if (m
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1480 r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, m
, true, di
.origin_mask
);
1484 if (m
->fragment_path
) {
1485 r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, m
, true, di
.origin_mask
);
1495 static int unit_add_startup_units(Unit
*u
) {
1499 c
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
1503 if (c
->startup_cpu_shares
== CGROUP_CPU_SHARES_INVALID
&&
1504 c
->startup_io_weight
== CGROUP_WEIGHT_INVALID
&&
1505 c
->startup_blockio_weight
== CGROUP_BLKIO_WEIGHT_INVALID
)
1508 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->startup_units
, NULL
);
1512 return set_put(u
->manager
->startup_units
, u
);
1515 int unit_load(Unit
*u
) {
1520 if (u
->in_load_queue
) {
1521 LIST_REMOVE(load_queue
, u
->manager
->load_queue
, u
);
1522 u
->in_load_queue
= false;
1525 if (u
->type
== _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
)
1528 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
1531 if (u
->transient_file
) {
1532 /* Finalize transient file: if this is a transient unit file, as soon as we reach unit_load() the setup
1533 * is complete, hence let's synchronize the unit file we just wrote to disk. */
1535 r
= fflush_and_check(u
->transient_file
);
1539 u
->transient_file
= safe_fclose(u
->transient_file
);
1540 u
->fragment_mtime
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
1543 r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->load(u
);
1547 assert(u
->load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
);
1549 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
1550 unit_add_to_target_deps_queue(u
);
1552 r
= unit_add_slice_dependencies(u
);
1556 r
= unit_add_mount_dependencies(u
);
1560 r
= unit_add_startup_units(u
);
1564 if (u
->on_failure_job_mode
== JOB_ISOLATE
&& hashmap_size(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
]) > 1) {
1565 log_unit_error(u
, "More than one OnFailure= dependencies specified but OnFailureJobMode=isolate set. Refusing.");
1570 if (u
->job_running_timeout
!= USEC_INFINITY
&& u
->job_running_timeout
> u
->job_timeout
)
1571 log_unit_warning(u
, "JobRunningTimeoutSec= is greater than JobTimeoutSec=, it has no effect.");
1573 /* We finished loading, let's ensure our parents recalculate the members mask */
1574 unit_invalidate_cgroup_members_masks(u
);
1577 assert((u
->load_state
!= UNIT_MERGED
) == !u
->merged_into
);
1579 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(unit_follow_merge(u
));
1580 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
1585 /* We convert ENOEXEC errors to the UNIT_BAD_SETTING load state here. Configuration parsing code should hence
1586 * return ENOEXEC to ensure units are placed in this state after loading */
1588 u
->load_state
= u
->load_state
== UNIT_STUB
? UNIT_NOT_FOUND
:
1589 r
== -ENOEXEC
? UNIT_BAD_SETTING
:
1593 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1594 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
1596 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to load configuration: %m");
1600 static int log_unit_internal(void *userdata
, int level
, int error
, const char *file
, int line
, const char *func
, const char *format
, ...) {
1605 va_start(ap
, format
);
1607 r
= log_object_internalv(level
, error
, file
, line
, func
,
1608 u
->manager
->unit_log_field
,
1610 u
->manager
->invocation_log_field
,
1611 u
->invocation_id_string
,
1614 r
= log_internalv(level
, error
, file
, line
, func
, format
, ap
);
1620 static bool unit_test_condition(Unit
*u
) {
1623 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->condition_timestamp
);
1624 u
->condition_result
= condition_test_list(u
->conditions
, condition_type_to_string
, log_unit_internal
, u
);
1626 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1628 return u
->condition_result
;
1631 static bool unit_test_assert(Unit
*u
) {
1634 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->assert_timestamp
);
1635 u
->assert_result
= condition_test_list(u
->asserts
, assert_type_to_string
, log_unit_internal
, u
);
1637 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1639 return u
->assert_result
;
1642 void unit_status_printf(Unit
*u
, const char *status
, const char *unit_status_msg_format
) {
1645 d
= unit_status_string(u
);
1646 if (log_get_show_color())
1647 d
= strjoina(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT
, d
, ANSI_NORMAL
);
1649 DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL
;
1650 manager_status_printf(u
->manager
, STATUS_TYPE_NORMAL
, status
, unit_status_msg_format
, d
);
1654 int unit_test_start_limit(Unit
*u
) {
1659 if (ratelimit_below(&u
->start_ratelimit
)) {
1660 u
->start_limit_hit
= false;
1664 log_unit_warning(u
, "Start request repeated too quickly.");
1665 u
->start_limit_hit
= true;
1667 reason
= strjoina("unit ", u
->id
, " failed");
1669 emergency_action(u
->manager
, u
->start_limit_action
,
1670 EMERGENCY_ACTION_IS_WATCHDOG
|EMERGENCY_ACTION_WARN
,
1671 u
->reboot_arg
, -1, reason
);
1676 bool unit_shall_confirm_spawn(Unit
*u
) {
1679 if (manager_is_confirm_spawn_disabled(u
->manager
))
1682 /* For some reasons units remaining in the same process group
1683 * as PID 1 fail to acquire the console even if it's not used
1684 * by any process. So skip the confirmation question for them. */
1685 return !unit_get_exec_context(u
)->same_pgrp
;
1688 static bool unit_verify_deps(Unit
*u
) {
1695 /* Checks whether all BindsTo= dependencies of this unit are fulfilled — if they are also combined with
1696 * After=. We do not check Requires= or Requisite= here as they only should have an effect on the job
1697 * processing, but do not have any effect afterwards. We don't check BindsTo= dependencies that are not used in
1698 * conjunction with After= as for them any such check would make things entirely racy. */
1700 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BINDS_TO
], j
) {
1702 if (!hashmap_contains(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
))
1705 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(other
))) {
1706 log_unit_notice(u
, "Bound to unit %s, but unit isn't active.", other
->id
);
1714 /* Errors that aren't really errors:
1715 * -EALREADY: Unit is already started.
1716 * -ECOMM: Condition failed
1717 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
1719 * Errors that are real errors:
1720 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support starting.
1721 * -ECANCELED: Start limit hit, too many requests for now
1722 * -EPROTO: Assert failed
1723 * -EINVAL: Unit not loaded
1724 * -EOPNOTSUPP: Unit type not supported
1725 * -ENOLINK: The necessary dependencies are not fulfilled.
1726 * -ESTALE: This unit has been started before and can't be started a second time
1727 * -ENOENT: This is a triggering unit and unit to trigger is not loaded
1729 int unit_start(Unit
*u
) {
1730 UnitActiveState state
;
1735 /* If this is already started, then this will succeed. Note that this will even succeed if this unit
1736 * is not startable by the user. This is relied on to detect when we need to wait for units and when
1737 * waiting is finished. */
1738 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
1739 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(state
))
1741 if (state
== UNIT_MAINTENANCE
)
1744 /* Units that aren't loaded cannot be started */
1745 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1748 /* Refuse starting scope units more than once */
1749 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->once_only
&& dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
))
1752 /* If the conditions failed, don't do anything at all. If we already are activating this call might
1753 * still be useful to speed up activation in case there is some hold-off time, but we don't want to
1754 * recheck the condition in that case. */
1755 if (state
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
&&
1756 !unit_test_condition(u
))
1757 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ECOMM
), "Starting requested but condition failed. Not starting unit.");
1759 /* If the asserts failed, fail the entire job */
1760 if (state
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
&&
1761 !unit_test_assert(u
))
1762 return log_unit_notice_errno(u
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPROTO
), "Starting requested but asserts failed.");
1764 /* Units of types that aren't supported cannot be started. Note that we do this test only after the
1765 * condition checks, so that we rather return condition check errors (which are usually not
1766 * considered a true failure) than "not supported" errors (which are considered a failure).
1768 if (!unit_type_supported(u
->type
))
1771 /* Let's make sure that the deps really are in order before we start this. Normally the job engine
1772 * should have taken care of this already, but let's check this here again. After all, our
1773 * dependencies might not be in effect anymore, due to a reload or due to a failed condition. */
1774 if (!unit_verify_deps(u
))
1777 /* Forward to the main object, if we aren't it. */
1778 following
= unit_following(u
);
1780 log_unit_debug(u
, "Redirecting start request from %s to %s.", u
->id
, following
->id
);
1781 return unit_start(following
);
1784 /* If it is stopped, but we cannot start it, then fail */
1785 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start
)
1788 /* We don't suppress calls to ->start() here when we are already starting, to allow this request to
1789 * be used as a "hurry up" call, for example when the unit is in some "auto restart" state where it
1790 * waits for a holdoff timer to elapse before it will start again. */
1792 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1794 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start(u
);
1797 bool unit_can_start(Unit
*u
) {
1800 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1803 if (!unit_type_supported(u
->type
))
1806 /* Scope units may be started only once */
1807 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->once_only
&& dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
))
1810 return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start
;
1813 bool unit_can_isolate(Unit
*u
) {
1816 return unit_can_start(u
) &&
1821 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support stopping.
1822 * -EALREADY: Unit is already stopped.
1823 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
1825 int unit_stop(Unit
*u
) {
1826 UnitActiveState state
;
1831 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
1832 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state
))
1835 following
= unit_following(u
);
1837 log_unit_debug(u
, "Redirecting stop request from %s to %s.", u
->id
, following
->id
);
1838 return unit_stop(following
);
1841 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop
)
1844 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1846 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop(u
);
1849 bool unit_can_stop(Unit
*u
) {
1852 if (!unit_type_supported(u
->type
))
1858 return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop
;
1862 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support reloading.
1863 * -ENOEXEC: Unit is not started.
1864 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
1866 int unit_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1867 UnitActiveState state
;
1872 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1875 if (!unit_can_reload(u
))
1878 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
1879 if (state
== UNIT_RELOADING
)
1882 if (state
!= UNIT_ACTIVE
) {
1883 log_unit_warning(u
, "Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.");
1887 following
= unit_following(u
);
1889 log_unit_debug(u
, "Redirecting reload request from %s to %s.", u
->id
, following
->id
);
1890 return unit_reload(following
);
1893 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1895 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload
) {
1896 /* Unit doesn't have a reload function, but we need to propagate the reload anyway */
1897 unit_notify(u
, unit_active_state(u
), unit_active_state(u
), 0);
1901 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload(u
);
1904 bool unit_can_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1907 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_reload
)
1908 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_reload(u
);
1910 if (!hashmap_isempty(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO
]))
1913 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload
;
1916 bool unit_is_unneeded(Unit
*u
) {
1917 static const UnitDependency deps
[] = {
1927 if (!u
->stop_when_unneeded
)
1930 /* Don't clean up while the unit is transitioning or is even inactive. */
1931 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u
)))
1936 for (j
= 0; j
< ELEMENTSOF(deps
); j
++) {
1941 /* If a dependent unit has a job queued, is active or transitioning, or is marked for
1942 * restart, then don't clean this one up. */
1944 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[deps
[j
]], i
) {
1948 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other
)))
1951 if (unit_will_restart(other
))
1959 static void check_unneeded_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1961 static const UnitDependency deps
[] = {
1971 /* Add all units this unit depends on to the queue that processes StopWhenUnneeded= behaviour. */
1973 for (j
= 0; j
< ELEMENTSOF(deps
); j
++) {
1978 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[deps
[j
]], i
)
1979 unit_submit_to_stop_when_unneeded_queue(other
);
1983 static void unit_check_binds_to(Unit
*u
) {
1984 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1996 if (unit_active_state(u
) != UNIT_ACTIVE
)
1999 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BINDS_TO
], i
) {
2003 if (!other
->coldplugged
)
2004 /* We might yet create a job for the other unit… */
2007 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other
)))
2017 /* If stopping a unit fails continuously we might enter a stop
2018 * loop here, hence stop acting on the service being
2019 * unnecessary after a while. */
2020 if (!ratelimit_below(&u
->auto_stop_ratelimit
)) {
2021 log_unit_warning(u
, "Unit is bound to inactive unit %s, but not stopping since we tried this too often recently.", other
->id
);
2026 log_unit_info(u
, "Unit is bound to inactive unit %s. Stopping, too.", other
->id
);
2028 /* A unit we need to run is gone. Sniff. Let's stop this. */
2029 r
= manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, u
, JOB_FAIL
, NULL
, &error
, NULL
);
2031 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to enqueue stop job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2034 static void retroactively_start_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
2040 assert(UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)));
2042 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES
], i
)
2043 if (!hashmap_get(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
2044 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2045 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2047 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BINDS_TO
], i
)
2048 if (!hashmap_get(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
2049 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2050 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2052 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_WANTS
], i
)
2053 if (!hashmap_get(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
2054 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2055 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_FAIL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2057 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTS
], i
)
2058 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2059 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2061 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
], i
)
2062 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2063 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2066 static void retroactively_stop_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
2072 assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)));
2074 /* Pull down units which are bound to us recursively if enabled */
2075 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_BOUND_BY
], i
)
2076 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
2077 manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2080 void unit_start_on_failure(Unit
*u
) {
2088 if (hashmap_size(u
->dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
]) <= 0)
2091 log_unit_info(u
, "Triggering OnFailure= dependencies.");
2093 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
], i
) {
2094 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2096 r
= manager_add_job(u
->manager
, JOB_START
, other
, u
->on_failure_job_mode
, NULL
, &error
, NULL
);
2098 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to enqueue OnFailure= job, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2102 void unit_trigger_notify(Unit
*u
) {
2109 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
], i
)
2110 if (UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->trigger_notify
)
2111 UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->trigger_notify(other
, u
);
2114 static int raise_level(int log_level
, bool condition_info
, bool condition_notice
) {
2115 if (condition_notice
&& log_level
> LOG_NOTICE
)
2117 if (condition_info
&& log_level
> LOG_INFO
)
2122 static int unit_log_resources(Unit
*u
) {
2123 struct iovec iovec
[1 + _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
+ _CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
+ 4];
2124 bool any_traffic
= false, have_ip_accounting
= false, any_io
= false, have_io_accounting
= false;
2125 _cleanup_free_
char *igress
= NULL
, *egress
= NULL
, *rr
= NULL
, *wr
= NULL
;
2126 int log_level
= LOG_DEBUG
; /* May be raised if resources consumed over a treshold */
2127 size_t n_message_parts
= 0, n_iovec
= 0;
2128 char* message_parts
[1 + 2 + 2 + 1], *t
;
2129 nsec_t nsec
= NSEC_INFINITY
;
2130 CGroupIPAccountingMetric m
;
2133 const char* const ip_fields
[_CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
2134 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
] = "IP_METRIC_INGRESS_BYTES",
2135 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS
] = "IP_METRIC_INGRESS_PACKETS",
2136 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
] = "IP_METRIC_EGRESS_BYTES",
2137 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_PACKETS
] = "IP_METRIC_EGRESS_PACKETS",
2139 const char* const io_fields
[_CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
2140 [CGROUP_IO_READ_BYTES
] = "IO_METRIC_READ_BYTES",
2141 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_BYTES
] = "IO_METRIC_WRITE_BYTES",
2142 [CGROUP_IO_READ_OPERATIONS
] = "IO_METRIC_READ_OPERATIONS",
2143 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_OPERATIONS
] = "IO_METRIC_WRITE_OPERATIONS",
2148 /* Invoked whenever a unit enters failed or dead state. Logs information about consumed resources if resource
2149 * accounting was enabled for a unit. It does this in two ways: a friendly human readable string with reduced
2150 * information and the complete data in structured fields. */
2152 (void) unit_get_cpu_usage(u
, &nsec
);
2153 if (nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
) {
2154 char buf
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
] = "";
2156 /* Format the CPU time for inclusion in the structured log message */
2157 if (asprintf(&t
, "CPU_USAGE_NSEC=%" PRIu64
, nsec
) < 0) {
2161 iovec
[n_iovec
++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2163 /* Format the CPU time for inclusion in the human language message string */
2164 format_timespan(buf
, sizeof(buf
), nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, USEC_PER_MSEC
);
2165 t
= strjoin("consumed ", buf
, " CPU time");
2171 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = t
;
2173 log_level
= raise_level(log_level
,
2174 nsec
> NOTICEWORTHY_CPU_NSEC
,
2175 nsec
> MENTIONWORTHY_CPU_NSEC
);
2178 for (CGroupIOAccountingMetric k
= 0; k
< _CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; k
++) {
2179 char buf
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
] = "";
2180 uint64_t value
= UINT64_MAX
;
2182 assert(io_fields
[k
]);
2184 (void) unit_get_io_accounting(u
, k
, k
> 0, &value
);
2185 if (value
== UINT64_MAX
)
2188 have_io_accounting
= true;
2192 /* Format IO accounting data for inclusion in the structured log message */
2193 if (asprintf(&t
, "%s=%" PRIu64
, io_fields
[k
], value
) < 0) {
2197 iovec
[n_iovec
++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2199 /* Format the IO accounting data for inclusion in the human language message string, but only
2200 * for the bytes counters (and not for the operations counters) */
2201 if (k
== CGROUP_IO_READ_BYTES
) {
2203 rr
= strjoin("read ", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), value
), " from disk");
2208 } else if (k
== CGROUP_IO_WRITE_BYTES
) {
2210 wr
= strjoin("written ", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), value
), " to disk");
2217 if (IN_SET(k
, CGROUP_IO_READ_BYTES
, CGROUP_IO_WRITE_BYTES
))
2218 log_level
= raise_level(log_level
,
2219 value
> MENTIONWORTHY_IO_BYTES
,
2220 value
> NOTICEWORTHY_IO_BYTES
);
2223 if (have_io_accounting
) {
2226 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = TAKE_PTR(rr
);
2228 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = TAKE_PTR(wr
);
2233 k
= strdup("no IO");
2239 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = k
;
2243 for (m
= 0; m
< _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; m
++) {
2244 char buf
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
] = "";
2245 uint64_t value
= UINT64_MAX
;
2247 assert(ip_fields
[m
]);
2249 (void) unit_get_ip_accounting(u
, m
, &value
);
2250 if (value
== UINT64_MAX
)
2253 have_ip_accounting
= true;
2257 /* Format IP accounting data for inclusion in the structured log message */
2258 if (asprintf(&t
, "%s=%" PRIu64
, ip_fields
[m
], value
) < 0) {
2262 iovec
[n_iovec
++] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2264 /* Format the IP accounting data for inclusion in the human language message string, but only for the
2265 * bytes counters (and not for the packets counters) */
2266 if (m
== CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
) {
2268 igress
= strjoin("received ", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), value
), " IP traffic");
2273 } else if (m
== CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
) {
2275 egress
= strjoin("sent ", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), value
), " IP traffic");
2282 if (IN_SET(m
, CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
, CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
))
2283 log_level
= raise_level(log_level
,
2284 value
> MENTIONWORTHY_IP_BYTES
,
2285 value
> NOTICEWORTHY_IP_BYTES
);
2288 if (have_ip_accounting
) {
2291 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = TAKE_PTR(igress
);
2293 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = TAKE_PTR(egress
);
2298 k
= strdup("no IP traffic");
2304 message_parts
[n_message_parts
++] = k
;
2308 /* Is there any accounting data available at all? */
2314 if (n_message_parts
== 0)
2315 t
= strjoina("MESSAGE=", u
->id
, ": Completed.");
2317 _cleanup_free_
char *joined
;
2319 message_parts
[n_message_parts
] = NULL
;
2321 joined
= strv_join(message_parts
, ", ");
2327 joined
[0] = ascii_toupper(joined
[0]);
2328 t
= strjoina("MESSAGE=", u
->id
, ": ", joined
, ".");
2331 /* The following four fields we allocate on the stack or are static strings, we hence don't want to free them,
2332 * and hence don't increase n_iovec for them */
2333 iovec
[n_iovec
] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2334 iovec
[n_iovec
+ 1] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING("MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_RESOURCES_STR
);
2336 t
= strjoina(u
->manager
->unit_log_field
, u
->id
);
2337 iovec
[n_iovec
+ 2] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2339 t
= strjoina(u
->manager
->invocation_log_field
, u
->invocation_id_string
);
2340 iovec
[n_iovec
+ 3] = IOVEC_MAKE_STRING(t
);
2342 log_struct_iovec(log_level
, iovec
, n_iovec
+ 4);
2346 for (i
= 0; i
< n_message_parts
; i
++)
2347 free(message_parts
[i
]);
2349 for (i
= 0; i
< n_iovec
; i
++)
2350 free(iovec
[i
].iov_base
);
2356 static void unit_update_on_console(Unit
*u
) {
2361 b
= unit_needs_console(u
);
2362 if (u
->on_console
== b
)
2367 manager_ref_console(u
->manager
);
2369 manager_unref_console(u
->manager
);
2372 static void unit_emit_audit_start(Unit
*u
) {
2375 if (u
->type
!= UNIT_SERVICE
)
2378 /* Write audit record if we have just finished starting up */
2379 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_START
, true);
2383 static void unit_emit_audit_stop(Unit
*u
, UnitActiveState state
) {
2386 if (u
->type
!= UNIT_SERVICE
)
2390 /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */
2391 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP
, state
== UNIT_INACTIVE
);
2392 u
->in_audit
= false;
2394 /* Hmm, if there was no start record written write it now, so that we always have a nice pair */
2395 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_START
, state
== UNIT_INACTIVE
);
2397 if (state
== UNIT_INACTIVE
)
2398 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP
, true);
2402 static bool unit_process_job(Job
*j
, UnitActiveState ns
, UnitNotifyFlags flags
) {
2403 bool unexpected
= false;
2408 if (j
->state
== JOB_WAITING
)
2410 /* So we reached a different state for this job. Let's see if we can run it now if it failed previously
2412 job_add_to_run_queue(j
);
2414 /* Let's check whether the unit's new state constitutes a finished job, or maybe contradicts a running job and
2415 * hence needs to invalidate jobs. */
2420 case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
:
2422 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
2423 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2424 else if (j
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
&& ns
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
) {
2427 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
)) {
2428 if (ns
== UNIT_FAILED
)
2429 result
= JOB_FAILED
;
2430 else if (FLAGS_SET(flags
, UNIT_NOTIFY_SKIP_CONDITION
))
2431 result
= JOB_SKIPPED
;
2435 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, result
, true, false);
2442 case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
:
2443 case JOB_TRY_RELOAD
:
2445 if (j
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
) {
2446 if (ns
== UNIT_ACTIVE
)
2447 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, (flags
& UNIT_NOTIFY_RELOAD_FAILURE
) ? JOB_FAILED
: JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2448 else if (!IN_SET(ns
, UNIT_ACTIVATING
, UNIT_RELOADING
)) {
2451 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2452 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, ns
== UNIT_FAILED
? JOB_FAILED
: JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2460 case JOB_TRY_RESTART
:
2462 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2463 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, JOB_DONE
, true, false);
2464 else if (j
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
&& ns
!= UNIT_DEACTIVATING
) {
2466 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, JOB_FAILED
, true, false);
2472 assert_not_reached("Job type unknown");
2478 void unit_notify(Unit
*u
, UnitActiveState os
, UnitActiveState ns
, UnitNotifyFlags flags
) {
2483 assert(os
< _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
2484 assert(ns
< _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
2486 /* Note that this is called for all low-level state changes, even if they might map to the same high-level
2487 * UnitActiveState! That means that ns == os is an expected behavior here. For example: if a mount point is
2488 * remounted this function will be called too! */
2492 /* Let's enqueue the change signal early. In case this unit has a job associated we want that this unit is in
2493 * the bus queue, so that any job change signal queued will force out the unit change signal first. */
2494 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
2496 /* Update timestamps for state changes */
2497 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m
)) {
2498 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->state_change_timestamp
);
2500 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2501 u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2502 else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2503 u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2505 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
2506 u
->active_enter_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2507 else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
2508 u
->active_exit_timestamp
= u
->state_change_timestamp
;
2511 /* Keep track of failed units */
2512 (void) manager_update_failed_units(m
, u
, ns
== UNIT_FAILED
);
2514 /* Make sure the cgroup and state files are always removed when we become inactive */
2515 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
)) {
2516 unit_prune_cgroup(u
);
2517 unit_unlink_state_files(u
);
2520 unit_update_on_console(u
);
2522 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m
)) {
2525 /* Let's propagate state changes to the job */
2527 unexpected
= unit_process_job(u
->job
, ns
, flags
);
2531 /* If this state change happened without being requested by a job, then let's retroactively start or
2532 * stop dependencies. We skip that step when deserializing, since we don't want to create any
2533 * additional jobs just because something is already activated. */
2536 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(ns
))
2537 retroactively_start_dependencies(u
);
2538 else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os
) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns
))
2539 retroactively_stop_dependencies(u
);
2542 /* stop unneeded units regardless if going down was expected or not */
2543 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
2544 check_unneeded_dependencies(u
);
2546 if (ns
!= os
&& ns
== UNIT_FAILED
) {
2547 log_unit_debug(u
, "Unit entered failed state.");
2549 if (!(flags
& UNIT_NOTIFY_WILL_AUTO_RESTART
))
2550 unit_start_on_failure(u
);
2553 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
)) {
2554 /* This unit just finished starting up */
2556 unit_emit_audit_start(u
);
2557 manager_send_unit_plymouth(m
, u
);
2560 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
)) {
2561 /* This unit just stopped/failed. */
2563 unit_emit_audit_stop(u
, ns
);
2564 unit_log_resources(u
);
2568 manager_recheck_journal(m
);
2569 manager_recheck_dbus(m
);
2571 unit_trigger_notify(u
);
2573 if (!MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m
)) {
2574 /* Maybe we finished startup and are now ready for being stopped because unneeded? */
2575 unit_submit_to_stop_when_unneeded_queue(u
);
2577 /* Maybe we finished startup, but something we needed has vanished? Let's die then. (This happens when
2578 * something BindsTo= to a Type=oneshot unit, as these units go directly from starting to inactive,
2579 * without ever entering started.) */
2580 unit_check_binds_to(u
);
2582 if (os
!= UNIT_FAILED
&& ns
== UNIT_FAILED
) {
2583 reason
= strjoina("unit ", u
->id
, " failed");
2584 emergency_action(m
, u
->failure_action
, 0, u
->reboot_arg
, unit_failure_action_exit_status(u
), reason
);
2585 } else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && ns
== UNIT_INACTIVE
) {
2586 reason
= strjoina("unit ", u
->id
, " succeeded");
2587 emergency_action(m
, u
->success_action
, 0, u
->reboot_arg
, unit_success_action_exit_status(u
), reason
);
2591 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
2594 int unit_watch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, bool exclusive
) {
2598 assert(pid_is_valid(pid
));
2600 /* Watch a specific PID */
2602 /* Caller might be sure that this PID belongs to this unit only. Let's take this
2603 * opportunity to remove any stalled references to this PID as they can be created
2604 * easily (when watching a process which is not our direct child). */
2606 manager_unwatch_pid(u
->manager
, pid
);
2608 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&u
->pids
, NULL
);
2612 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->watch_pids
, NULL
);
2616 /* First try, let's add the unit keyed by "pid". */
2617 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
), u
);
2623 /* OK, the "pid" key is already assigned to a different unit. Let's see if the "-pid" key (which points
2624 * to an array of Units rather than just a Unit), lists us already. */
2626 array
= hashmap_get(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
));
2628 for (; array
[n
]; n
++)
2632 if (found
) /* Found it already? if so, do nothing */
2637 /* Allocate a new array */
2638 new_array
= new(Unit
*, n
+ 2);
2642 memcpy_safe(new_array
, array
, sizeof(Unit
*) * n
);
2644 new_array
[n
+1] = NULL
;
2646 /* Add or replace the old array */
2647 r
= hashmap_replace(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
), new_array
);
2658 r
= set_put(u
->pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
));
2665 void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
) {
2669 assert(pid_is_valid(pid
));
2671 /* First let's drop the unit in case it's keyed as "pid". */
2672 (void) hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
), u
);
2674 /* Then, let's also drop the unit, in case it's in the array keyed by -pid */
2675 array
= hashmap_get(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
));
2679 /* Let's iterate through the array, dropping our own entry */
2680 for (n
= 0; array
[n
]; n
++)
2682 array
[m
++] = array
[n
];
2686 /* The array is now empty, remove the entire entry */
2687 assert(hashmap_remove(u
->manager
->watch_pids
, PID_TO_PTR(-pid
)) == array
);
2692 (void) set_remove(u
->pids
, PID_TO_PTR(pid
));
2695 void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit
*u
) {
2698 while (!set_isempty(u
->pids
))
2699 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, PTR_TO_PID(set_first(u
->pids
)));
2701 u
->pids
= set_free(u
->pids
);
2704 static void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit
*u
) {
2705 pid_t except1
, except2
;
2711 /* Cleans dead PIDs from our list */
2713 except1
= unit_main_pid(u
);
2714 except2
= unit_control_pid(u
);
2716 SET_FOREACH(e
, u
->pids
, i
) {
2717 pid_t pid
= PTR_TO_PID(e
);
2719 if (pid
== except1
|| pid
== except2
)
2722 if (!pid_is_unwaited(pid
))
2723 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, pid
);
2727 static int on_rewatch_pids_event(sd_event_source
*s
, void *userdata
) {
2733 unit_tidy_watch_pids(u
);
2734 unit_watch_all_pids(u
);
2736 /* If the PID set is empty now, then let's finish this off. */
2737 unit_synthesize_cgroup_empty_event(u
);
2742 int unit_enqueue_rewatch_pids(Unit
*u
) {
2747 if (!u
->cgroup_path
)
2750 r
= cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
);
2753 if (r
> 0) /* On unified we can use proper notifications */
2756 /* Enqueues a low-priority job that will clean up dead PIDs from our list of PIDs to watch and subscribe to new
2757 * PIDs that might have appeared. We do this in a delayed job because the work might be quite slow, as it
2758 * involves issuing kill(pid, 0) on all processes we watch. */
2760 if (!u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
) {
2761 _cleanup_(sd_event_source_unrefp
) sd_event_source
*s
= NULL
;
2763 r
= sd_event_add_defer(u
->manager
->event
, &s
, on_rewatch_pids_event
, u
);
2765 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate event source for tidying watched PIDs: %m");
2767 r
= sd_event_source_set_priority(s
, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE
);
2769 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to adjust priority of event source for tidying watched PIDs: %m");
2771 (void) sd_event_source_set_description(s
, "tidy-watch-pids");
2773 u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
= TAKE_PTR(s
);
2776 r
= sd_event_source_set_enabled(u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT
);
2778 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enable event source for tidying watched PIDs: %m");
2783 void unit_dequeue_rewatch_pids(Unit
*u
) {
2787 if (!u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
)
2790 r
= sd_event_source_set_enabled(u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
, SD_EVENT_OFF
);
2792 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to disable event source for tidying watched PIDs, ignoring: %m");
2794 u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
= sd_event_source_unref(u
->rewatch_pids_event_source
);
2797 bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit
*u
, JobType j
) {
2799 assert(j
>= 0 && j
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
2803 case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
:
2806 /* Note that we don't check unit_can_start() here. That's because .device units and suchlike are not
2807 * startable by us but may appear due to external events, and it thus makes sense to permit enqueing
2812 /* Similar as above. However, perpetual units can never be stopped (neither explicitly nor due to
2813 * external events), hence it makes no sense to permit enqueing such a request either. */
2814 return !u
->perpetual
;
2817 case JOB_TRY_RESTART
:
2818 return unit_can_stop(u
) && unit_can_start(u
);
2821 case JOB_TRY_RELOAD
:
2822 return unit_can_reload(u
);
2824 case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
:
2825 return unit_can_reload(u
) && unit_can_start(u
);
2828 assert_not_reached("Invalid job type");
2832 static void maybe_warn_about_dependency(Unit
*u
, const char *other
, UnitDependency dependency
) {
2835 /* Only warn about some unit types */
2836 if (!IN_SET(dependency
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
, UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
, UNIT_BEFORE
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_ON_FAILURE
, UNIT_TRIGGERS
, UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
))
2839 if (streq_ptr(u
->id
, other
))
2840 log_unit_warning(u
, "Dependency %s=%s dropped", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency
), u
->id
);
2842 log_unit_warning(u
, "Dependency %s=%s dropped, merged into %s", unit_dependency_to_string(dependency
), strna(other
), u
->id
);
2845 static int unit_add_dependency_hashmap(
2848 UnitDependencyMask origin_mask
,
2849 UnitDependencyMask destination_mask
) {
2851 UnitDependencyInfo info
;
2856 assert(origin_mask
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MASK_FULL
);
2857 assert(destination_mask
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MASK_FULL
);
2858 assert(origin_mask
> 0 || destination_mask
> 0);
2860 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(h
, NULL
);
2864 assert_cc(sizeof(void*) == sizeof(info
));
2866 info
.data
= hashmap_get(*h
, other
);
2868 /* Entry already exists. Add in our mask. */
2870 if (FLAGS_SET(origin_mask
, info
.origin_mask
) &&
2871 FLAGS_SET(destination_mask
, info
.destination_mask
))
2874 info
.origin_mask
|= origin_mask
;
2875 info
.destination_mask
|= destination_mask
;
2877 r
= hashmap_update(*h
, other
, info
.data
);
2879 info
= (UnitDependencyInfo
) {
2880 .origin_mask
= origin_mask
,
2881 .destination_mask
= destination_mask
,
2884 r
= hashmap_put(*h
, other
, info
.data
);
2892 int unit_add_dependency(
2897 UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
2899 static const UnitDependency inverse_table
[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
] = {
2900 [UNIT_REQUIRES
] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
,
2901 [UNIT_WANTS
] = UNIT_WANTED_BY
,
2902 [UNIT_REQUISITE
] = UNIT_REQUISITE_OF
,
2903 [UNIT_BINDS_TO
] = UNIT_BOUND_BY
,
2904 [UNIT_PART_OF
] = UNIT_CONSISTS_OF
,
2905 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
] = UNIT_REQUIRES
,
2906 [UNIT_REQUISITE_OF
] = UNIT_REQUISITE
,
2907 [UNIT_WANTED_BY
] = UNIT_WANTS
,
2908 [UNIT_BOUND_BY
] = UNIT_BINDS_TO
,
2909 [UNIT_CONSISTS_OF
] = UNIT_PART_OF
,
2910 [UNIT_CONFLICTS
] = UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
,
2911 [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
] = UNIT_CONFLICTS
,
2912 [UNIT_BEFORE
] = UNIT_AFTER
,
2913 [UNIT_AFTER
] = UNIT_BEFORE
,
2914 [UNIT_ON_FAILURE
] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
,
2915 [UNIT_REFERENCES
] = UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
,
2916 [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
] = UNIT_REFERENCES
,
2917 [UNIT_TRIGGERS
] = UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
,
2918 [UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY
] = UNIT_TRIGGERS
,
2919 [UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO
] = UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM
,
2920 [UNIT_RELOAD_PROPAGATED_FROM
] = UNIT_PROPAGATES_RELOAD_TO
,
2921 [UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF
] = UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF
,
2923 Unit
*original_u
= u
, *original_other
= other
;
2927 assert(d
>= 0 && d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
2930 u
= unit_follow_merge(u
);
2931 other
= unit_follow_merge(other
);
2933 /* We won't allow dependencies on ourselves. We will not
2934 * consider them an error however. */
2936 maybe_warn_about_dependency(original_u
, original_other
->id
, d
);
2940 if ((d
== UNIT_BEFORE
&& other
->type
== UNIT_DEVICE
) ||
2941 (d
== UNIT_AFTER
&& u
->type
== UNIT_DEVICE
)) {
2942 log_unit_warning(u
, "Dependency Before=%s ignored (.device units cannot be delayed)", other
->id
);
2946 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(u
->dependencies
+ d
, other
, mask
, 0);
2950 if (inverse_table
[d
] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
&& inverse_table
[d
] != d
) {
2951 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(other
->dependencies
+ inverse_table
[d
], u
, 0, mask
);
2956 if (add_reference
) {
2957 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(u
->dependencies
+ UNIT_REFERENCES
, other
, mask
, 0);
2961 r
= unit_add_dependency_hashmap(other
->dependencies
+ UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
, u
, 0, mask
);
2966 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
2970 int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, Unit
*other
, bool add_reference
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
2975 r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, d
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
2979 return unit_add_dependency(u
, e
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
2982 static int resolve_template(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, char **buf
, const char **ret
) {
2990 if (!unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
2997 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->instance
, buf
);
2999 _cleanup_free_
char *i
= NULL
;
3001 r
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->id
, &i
);
3005 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, i
, buf
);
3014 int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, const char *name
, bool add_reference
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
3015 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
3022 r
= resolve_template(u
, name
, &buf
, &name
);
3026 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, name
, NULL
, NULL
, &other
);
3030 return unit_add_dependency(u
, d
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
3033 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, const char *name
, bool add_reference
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
3034 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
3041 r
= resolve_template(u
, name
, &buf
, &name
);
3045 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, name
, NULL
, NULL
, &other
);
3049 return unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, d
, e
, other
, add_reference
, mask
);
3052 int set_unit_path(const char *p
) {
3053 /* This is mostly for debug purposes */
3054 if (setenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH", p
, 1) < 0)
3060 char *unit_dbus_path(Unit
*u
) {
3066 return unit_dbus_path_from_name(u
->id
);
3069 char *unit_dbus_path_invocation_id(Unit
*u
) {
3072 if (sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
3075 return unit_dbus_path_from_name(u
->invocation_id_string
);
3078 int unit_set_slice(Unit
*u
, Unit
*slice
) {
3082 /* Sets the unit slice if it has not been set before. Is extra
3083 * careful, to only allow this for units that actually have a
3084 * cgroup context. Also, we don't allow to set this for slices
3085 * (since the parent slice is derived from the name). Make
3086 * sure the unit we set is actually a slice. */
3088 if (!UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u
))
3091 if (u
->type
== UNIT_SLICE
)
3094 if (unit_active_state(u
) != UNIT_INACTIVE
)
3097 if (slice
->type
!= UNIT_SLICE
)
3100 if (unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE
) &&
3101 !unit_has_name(slice
, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
))
3104 if (UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
) == slice
)
3107 /* Disallow slice changes if @u is already bound to cgroups */
3108 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
) && u
->cgroup_realized
)
3111 unit_ref_set(&u
->slice
, u
, slice
);
3115 int unit_set_default_slice(Unit
*u
) {
3116 const char *slice_name
;
3122 if (UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
))
3126 _cleanup_free_
char *prefix
= NULL
, *escaped
= NULL
;
3128 /* Implicitly place all instantiated units in their
3129 * own per-template slice */
3131 r
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->id
, &prefix
);
3135 /* The prefix is already escaped, but it might include
3136 * "-" which has a special meaning for slice units,
3137 * hence escape it here extra. */
3138 escaped
= unit_name_escape(prefix
);
3142 if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
3143 slice_name
= strjoina("system-", escaped
, ".slice");
3145 slice_name
= strjoina(escaped
, ".slice");
3148 MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
) && !unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE
)
3149 ? SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE
3150 : SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE
;
3152 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, slice_name
, NULL
, NULL
, &slice
);
3156 return unit_set_slice(u
, slice
);
3159 const char *unit_slice_name(Unit
*u
) {
3162 if (!UNIT_ISSET(u
->slice
))
3165 return UNIT_DEREF(u
->slice
)->id
;
3168 int unit_load_related_unit(Unit
*u
, const char *type
, Unit
**_found
) {
3169 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
3176 r
= unit_name_change_suffix(u
->id
, type
, &t
);
3179 if (unit_has_name(u
, t
))
3182 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, t
, NULL
, NULL
, _found
);
3183 assert(r
< 0 || *_found
!= u
);
3187 static int signal_name_owner_changed(sd_bus_message
*message
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
3188 const char *name
, *old_owner
, *new_owner
;
3195 r
= sd_bus_message_read(message
, "sss", &name
, &old_owner
, &new_owner
);
3197 bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3201 old_owner
= empty_to_null(old_owner
);
3202 new_owner
= empty_to_null(new_owner
);
3204 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change
)
3205 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change(u
, old_owner
, new_owner
);
3210 static int get_name_owner_handler(sd_bus_message
*message
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
3211 const sd_bus_error
*e
;
3212 const char *new_owner
;
3219 u
->get_name_owner_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->get_name_owner_slot
);
3221 e
= sd_bus_message_get_error(message
);
3223 if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(e
, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NameHasNoOwner"))
3224 log_unit_error(u
, "Unexpected error response from GetNameOwner(): %s", e
->message
);
3229 r
= sd_bus_message_read(message
, "s", &new_owner
);
3231 bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3235 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change
)
3236 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change(u
, NULL
, new_owner
);
3241 int unit_install_bus_match(Unit
*u
, sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
3248 if (u
->match_bus_slot
)
3251 match
= strjoina("type='signal',"
3252 "sender='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
3253 "path='/org/freedesktop/DBus',"
3254 "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus',"
3255 "member='NameOwnerChanged',"
3256 "arg0='", name
, "'");
3258 int r
= sd_bus_add_match_async(bus
, &u
->match_bus_slot
, match
, signal_name_owner_changed
, NULL
, u
);
3262 return sd_bus_call_method_async(bus
,
3263 &u
->get_name_owner_slot
,
3264 "org.freedesktop.DBus",
3265 "/org/freedesktop/DBus",
3266 "org.freedesktop.DBus",
3268 get_name_owner_handler
,
3273 int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
3279 /* Watch a specific name on the bus. We only support one unit
3280 * watching each name for now. */
3282 if (u
->manager
->api_bus
) {
3283 /* If the bus is already available, install the match directly.
3284 * Otherwise, just put the name in the list. bus_setup_api() will take care later. */
3285 r
= unit_install_bus_match(u
, u
->manager
->api_bus
, name
);
3287 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to subscribe to NameOwnerChanged signal for '%s': %m", name
);
3290 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->watch_bus
, name
, u
);
3292 u
->match_bus_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->match_bus_slot
);
3293 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to put bus name to hashmap: %m");
3299 void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
3303 (void) hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->watch_bus
, name
, u
);
3304 u
->match_bus_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->match_bus_slot
);
3305 u
->get_name_owner_slot
= sd_bus_slot_unref(u
->get_name_owner_slot
);
3308 bool unit_can_serialize(Unit
*u
) {
3311 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->serialize
&& UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->deserialize_item
;
3314 static int serialize_cgroup_mask(FILE *f
, const char *key
, CGroupMask mask
) {
3315 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
3324 r
= cg_mask_to_string(mask
, &s
);
3326 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to format cgroup mask: %m");
3328 return serialize_item(f
, key
, s
);
3331 static const char *const ip_accounting_metric_field
[_CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
3332 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_BYTES
] = "ip-accounting-ingress-bytes",
3333 [CGROUP_IP_INGRESS_PACKETS
] = "ip-accounting-ingress-packets",
3334 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_BYTES
] = "ip-accounting-egress-bytes",
3335 [CGROUP_IP_EGRESS_PACKETS
] = "ip-accounting-egress-packets",
3338 static const char *const io_accounting_metric_field_base
[_CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
3339 [CGROUP_IO_READ_BYTES
] = "io-accounting-read-bytes-base",
3340 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_BYTES
] = "io-accounting-write-bytes-base",
3341 [CGROUP_IO_READ_OPERATIONS
] = "io-accounting-read-operations-base",
3342 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_OPERATIONS
] = "io-accounting-write-operations-base",
3345 static const char *const io_accounting_metric_field_last
[_CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
] = {
3346 [CGROUP_IO_READ_BYTES
] = "io-accounting-read-bytes-last",
3347 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_BYTES
] = "io-accounting-write-bytes-last",
3348 [CGROUP_IO_READ_OPERATIONS
] = "io-accounting-read-operations-last",
3349 [CGROUP_IO_WRITE_OPERATIONS
] = "io-accounting-write-operations-last",
3352 int unit_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
, bool serialize_jobs
) {
3353 CGroupIPAccountingMetric m
;
3360 if (unit_can_serialize(u
)) {
3361 r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->serialize(u
, f
, fds
);
3366 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "state-change-timestamp", &u
->state_change_timestamp
);
3368 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "inactive-exit-timestamp", &u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
);
3369 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "active-enter-timestamp", &u
->active_enter_timestamp
);
3370 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "active-exit-timestamp", &u
->active_exit_timestamp
);
3371 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "inactive-enter-timestamp", &u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
);
3373 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "condition-timestamp", &u
->condition_timestamp
);
3374 (void) serialize_dual_timestamp(f
, "assert-timestamp", &u
->assert_timestamp
);
3376 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->condition_timestamp
))
3377 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "condition-result", u
->condition_result
);
3379 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->assert_timestamp
))
3380 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "assert-result", u
->assert_result
);
3382 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "transient", u
->transient
);
3383 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "in-audit", u
->in_audit
);
3385 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "exported-invocation-id", u
->exported_invocation_id
);
3386 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "exported-log-level-max", u
->exported_log_level_max
);
3387 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "exported-log-extra-fields", u
->exported_log_extra_fields
);
3388 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "exported-log-rate-limit-interval", u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
);
3389 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "exported-log-rate-limit-burst", u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
);
3391 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "cpu-usage-base", "%" PRIu64
, u
->cpu_usage_base
);
3392 if (u
->cpu_usage_last
!= NSEC_INFINITY
)
3393 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "cpu-usage-last", "%" PRIu64
, u
->cpu_usage_last
);
3395 if (u
->oom_kill_last
> 0)
3396 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "oom-kill-last", "%" PRIu64
, u
->oom_kill_last
);
3398 for (CGroupIOAccountingMetric im
= 0; im
< _CGROUP_IO_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; im
++) {
3399 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, io_accounting_metric_field_base
[im
], "%" PRIu64
, u
->io_accounting_base
[im
]);
3401 if (u
->io_accounting_last
[im
] != UINT64_MAX
)
3402 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, io_accounting_metric_field_last
[im
], "%" PRIu64
, u
->io_accounting_last
[im
]);
3406 (void) serialize_item(f
, "cgroup", u
->cgroup_path
);
3408 (void) serialize_bool(f
, "cgroup-realized", u
->cgroup_realized
);
3409 (void) serialize_cgroup_mask(f
, "cgroup-realized-mask", u
->cgroup_realized_mask
);
3410 (void) serialize_cgroup_mask(f
, "cgroup-enabled-mask", u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
);
3411 (void) serialize_cgroup_mask(f
, "cgroup-invalidated-mask", u
->cgroup_invalidated_mask
);
3413 if (uid_is_valid(u
->ref_uid
))
3414 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "ref-uid", UID_FMT
, u
->ref_uid
);
3415 if (gid_is_valid(u
->ref_gid
))
3416 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "ref-gid", GID_FMT
, u
->ref_gid
);
3418 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
3419 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, "invocation-id", SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR
, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(u
->invocation_id
));
3421 bus_track_serialize(u
->bus_track
, f
, "ref");
3423 for (m
= 0; m
< _CGROUP_IP_ACCOUNTING_METRIC_MAX
; m
++) {
3426 r
= unit_get_ip_accounting(u
, m
, &v
);
3428 (void) serialize_item_format(f
, ip_accounting_metric_field
[m
], "%" PRIu64
, v
);
3431 if (serialize_jobs
) {
3434 job_serialize(u
->job
, f
);
3439 job_serialize(u
->nop_job
, f
);
3448 static int unit_deserialize_job(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
) {
3449 _cleanup_(job_freep
) Job
*j
= NULL
;
3459 r
= job_deserialize(j
, f
);
3463 r
= job_install_deserialized(j
);
3471 int unit_deserialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
3479 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
3484 r
= read_line(f
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, &line
);
3486 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to read serialization line: %m");
3487 if (r
== 0) /* eof */
3491 if (isempty(l
)) /* End marker */
3494 k
= strcspn(l
, "=");
3502 if (streq(l
, "job")) {
3504 /* New-style serialized job */
3505 r
= unit_deserialize_job(u
, f
);
3508 } else /* Legacy for pre-44 */
3509 log_unit_warning(u
, "Update from too old systemd versions are unsupported, cannot deserialize job: %s", v
);
3511 } else if (streq(l
, "state-change-timestamp")) {
3512 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->state_change_timestamp
);
3514 } else if (streq(l
, "inactive-exit-timestamp")) {
3515 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->inactive_exit_timestamp
);
3517 } else if (streq(l
, "active-enter-timestamp")) {
3518 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->active_enter_timestamp
);
3520 } else if (streq(l
, "active-exit-timestamp")) {
3521 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->active_exit_timestamp
);
3523 } else if (streq(l
, "inactive-enter-timestamp")) {
3524 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->inactive_enter_timestamp
);
3526 } else if (streq(l
, "condition-timestamp")) {
3527 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->condition_timestamp
);
3529 } else if (streq(l
, "assert-timestamp")) {
3530 (void) deserialize_dual_timestamp(v
, &u
->assert_timestamp
);
3532 } else if (streq(l
, "condition-result")) {
3534 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3536 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse condition result value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3538 u
->condition_result
= r
;
3542 } else if (streq(l
, "assert-result")) {
3544 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3546 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse assert result value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3548 u
->assert_result
= r
;
3552 } else if (streq(l
, "transient")) {
3554 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3556 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse transient bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3562 } else if (streq(l
, "in-audit")) {
3564 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3566 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse in-audit bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3572 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-invocation-id")) {
3574 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3576 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported invocation ID bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3578 u
->exported_invocation_id
= r
;
3582 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-log-level-max")) {
3584 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3586 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported log level max bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3588 u
->exported_log_level_max
= r
;
3592 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-log-extra-fields")) {
3594 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3596 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported log extra fields bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3598 u
->exported_log_extra_fields
= r
;
3602 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-log-rate-limit-interval")) {
3604 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3606 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported log rate limit interval %s, ignoring.", v
);
3608 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
= r
;
3612 } else if (streq(l
, "exported-log-rate-limit-burst")) {
3614 r
= parse_boolean(v
);
3616 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse exported log rate limit burst %s, ignoring.", v
);
3618 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
= r
;
3622 } else if (STR_IN_SET(l
, "cpu-usage-base", "cpuacct-usage-base")) {
3624 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &u
->cpu_usage_base
);
3626 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse CPU usage base %s, ignoring.", v
);
3630 } else if (streq(l
, "cpu-usage-last")) {
3632 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &u
->cpu_usage_last
);
3634 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to read CPU usage last %s, ignoring.", v
);
3638 } else if (streq(l
, "oom-kill-last")) {
3640 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &u
->oom_kill_last
);
3642 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to read OOM kill last %s, ignoring.", v
);
3646 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup")) {
3648 r
= unit_set_cgroup_path(u
, v
);
3650 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to set cgroup path %s, ignoring: %m", v
);
3652 (void) unit_watch_cgroup(u
);
3653 (void) unit_watch_cgroup_memory(u
);
3656 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-realized")) {
3659 b
= parse_boolean(v
);
3661 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-realized bool %s, ignoring.", v
);
3663 u
->cgroup_realized
= b
;
3667 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-realized-mask")) {
3669 r
= cg_mask_from_string(v
, &u
->cgroup_realized_mask
);
3671 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-realized-mask %s, ignoring.", v
);
3674 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-enabled-mask")) {
3676 r
= cg_mask_from_string(v
, &u
->cgroup_enabled_mask
);
3678 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-enabled-mask %s, ignoring.", v
);
3681 } else if (streq(l
, "cgroup-invalidated-mask")) {
3683 r
= cg_mask_from_string(v
, &u
->cgroup_invalidated_mask
);
3685 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse cgroup-invalidated-mask %s, ignoring.", v
);
3688 } else if (streq(l
, "ref-uid")) {
3691 r
= parse_uid(v
, &uid
);
3693 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse referenced UID %s, ignoring.", v
);
3695 unit_ref_uid_gid(u
, uid
, GID_INVALID
);
3699 } else if (streq(l
, "ref-gid")) {
3702 r
= parse_gid(v
, &gid
);
3704 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse referenced GID %s, ignoring.", v
);
3706 unit_ref_uid_gid(u
, UID_INVALID
, gid
);
3710 } else if (streq(l
, "ref")) {
3712 r
= strv_extend(&u
->deserialized_refs
, v
);
3717 } else if (streq(l
, "invocation-id")) {
3720 r
= sd_id128_from_string(v
, &id
);
3722 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse invocation id %s, ignoring.", v
);
3724 r
= unit_set_invocation_id(u
, id
);
3726 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to set invocation ID for unit: %m");
3732 /* Check if this is an IP accounting metric serialization field */
3733 m
= string_table_lookup(ip_accounting_metric_field
, ELEMENTSOF(ip_accounting_metric_field
), l
);
3737 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &c
);
3739 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse IP accounting value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3741 u
->ip_accounting_extra
[m
] = c
;
3745 m
= string_table_lookup(io_accounting_metric_field_base
, ELEMENTSOF(io_accounting_metric_field_base
), l
);
3749 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &c
);
3751 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse IO accounting base value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3753 u
->io_accounting_base
[m
] = c
;
3757 m
= string_table_lookup(io_accounting_metric_field_last
, ELEMENTSOF(io_accounting_metric_field_last
), l
);
3761 r
= safe_atou64(v
, &c
);
3763 log_unit_debug(u
, "Failed to parse IO accounting last value %s, ignoring.", v
);
3765 u
->io_accounting_last
[m
] = c
;
3769 if (unit_can_serialize(u
)) {
3770 r
= exec_runtime_deserialize_compat(u
, l
, v
, fds
);
3772 log_unit_warning(u
, "Failed to deserialize runtime parameter '%s', ignoring.", l
);
3776 /* Returns positive if key was handled by the call */
3780 r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->deserialize_item(u
, l
, v
, fds
);
3782 log_unit_warning(u
, "Failed to deserialize unit parameter '%s', ignoring.", l
);
3786 /* Versions before 228 did not carry a state change timestamp. In this case, take the current time. This is
3787 * useful, so that timeouts based on this timestamp don't trigger too early, and is in-line with the logic from
3788 * before 228 where the base for timeouts was not persistent across reboots. */
3790 if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->state_change_timestamp
))
3791 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->state_change_timestamp
);
3793 /* Let's make sure that everything that is deserialized also gets any potential new cgroup settings applied
3794 * after we are done. For that we invalidate anything already realized, so that we can realize it again. */
3795 unit_invalidate_cgroup(u
, _CGROUP_MASK_ALL
);
3796 unit_invalidate_cgroup_bpf(u
);
3801 int unit_deserialize_skip(FILE *f
) {
3805 /* Skip serialized data for this unit. We don't know what it is. */
3808 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
3811 r
= read_line(f
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, &line
);
3813 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to read serialization line: %m");
3825 int unit_add_node_dependency(Unit
*u
, const char *what
, UnitDependency dep
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
3827 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
3832 /* Adds in links to the device node that this unit is based on */
3836 if (!is_device_path(what
))
3839 /* When device units aren't supported (such as in a
3840 * container), don't create dependencies on them. */
3841 if (!unit_type_supported(UNIT_DEVICE
))
3844 r
= unit_name_from_path(what
, ".device", &e
);
3848 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->manager
, e
, NULL
, NULL
, &device
);
3852 if (dep
== UNIT_REQUIRES
&& device_shall_be_bound_by(device
, u
))
3853 dep
= UNIT_BINDS_TO
;
3855 return unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, UNIT_AFTER
,
3856 MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
) ? dep
: UNIT_WANTS
,
3857 device
, true, mask
);
3860 int unit_coldplug(Unit
*u
) {
3867 /* Make sure we don't enter a loop, when coldplugging recursively. */
3871 u
->coldplugged
= true;
3873 STRV_FOREACH(i
, u
->deserialized_refs
) {
3874 q
= bus_unit_track_add_name(u
, *i
);
3875 if (q
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3878 u
->deserialized_refs
= strv_free(u
->deserialized_refs
);
3880 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->coldplug
) {
3881 q
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->coldplug(u
);
3882 if (q
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3886 uj
= u
->job
?: u
->nop_job
;
3888 q
= job_coldplug(uj
);
3889 if (q
< 0 && r
>= 0)
3896 void unit_catchup(Unit
*u
) {
3899 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->catchup
)
3900 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->catchup(u
);
3903 static bool fragment_mtime_newer(const char *path
, usec_t mtime
, bool path_masked
) {
3909 /* If the source is some virtual kernel file system, then we assume we watch it anyway, and hence pretend we
3910 * are never out-of-date. */
3911 if (PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(path
, "/proc", "/sys"))
3914 if (stat(path
, &st
) < 0)
3915 /* What, cannot access this anymore? */
3919 /* For masked files check if they are still so */
3920 return !null_or_empty(&st
);
3922 /* For non-empty files check the mtime */
3923 return timespec_load(&st
.st_mtim
) > mtime
;
3928 bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit
*u
) {
3929 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **t
= NULL
;
3934 /* For unit files, we allow masking… */
3935 if (fragment_mtime_newer(u
->fragment_path
, u
->fragment_mtime
,
3936 u
->load_state
== UNIT_MASKED
))
3939 /* Source paths should not be masked… */
3940 if (fragment_mtime_newer(u
->source_path
, u
->source_mtime
, false))
3943 if (u
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
)
3944 (void) unit_find_dropin_paths(u
, &t
);
3945 if (!strv_equal(u
->dropin_paths
, t
))
3948 /* … any drop-ins that are masked are simply omitted from the list. */
3949 STRV_FOREACH(path
, u
->dropin_paths
)
3950 if (fragment_mtime_newer(*path
, u
->dropin_mtime
, false))
3956 void unit_reset_failed(Unit
*u
) {
3959 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reset_failed
)
3960 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reset_failed(u
);
3962 ratelimit_reset(&u
->start_ratelimit
);
3963 u
->start_limit_hit
= false;
3966 Unit
*unit_following(Unit
*u
) {
3969 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following
)
3970 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following(u
);
3975 bool unit_stop_pending(Unit
*u
) {
3978 /* This call does check the current state of the unit. It's
3979 * hence useful to be called from state change calls of the
3980 * unit itself, where the state isn't updated yet. This is
3981 * different from unit_inactive_or_pending() which checks both
3982 * the current state and for a queued job. */
3984 return unit_has_job_type(u
, JOB_STOP
);
3987 bool unit_inactive_or_pending(Unit
*u
) {
3990 /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
3992 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)))
3995 if (unit_stop_pending(u
))
4001 bool unit_active_or_pending(Unit
*u
) {
4004 /* Returns true if the unit is active or going up */
4006 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)))
4010 IN_SET(u
->job
->type
, JOB_START
, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
, JOB_RESTART
))
4016 bool unit_will_restart_default(Unit
*u
) {
4019 return unit_has_job_type(u
, JOB_START
);
4022 bool unit_will_restart(Unit
*u
) {
4025 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->will_restart
)
4028 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->will_restart(u
);
4031 int unit_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho w
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
4033 assert(w
>= 0 && w
< _KILL_WHO_MAX
);
4034 assert(SIGNAL_VALID(signo
));
4036 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill
)
4039 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill(u
, w
, signo
, error
);
4042 static Set
*unit_pid_set(pid_t main_pid
, pid_t control_pid
) {
4043 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*pid_set
= NULL
;
4046 pid_set
= set_new(NULL
);
4050 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
4052 r
= set_put(pid_set
, PID_TO_PTR(main_pid
));
4057 if (control_pid
> 0) {
4058 r
= set_put(pid_set
, PID_TO_PTR(control_pid
));
4063 return TAKE_PTR(pid_set
);
4066 int unit_kill_common(
4072 sd_bus_error
*error
) {
4075 bool killed
= false;
4077 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_MAIN
, KILL_MAIN_FAIL
)) {
4079 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "%s units have no main processes", unit_type_to_string(u
->type
));
4080 else if (main_pid
== 0)
4081 return sd_bus_error_set_const(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "No main process to kill");
4084 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_CONTROL
, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL
)) {
4085 if (control_pid
< 0)
4086 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "%s units have no control processes", unit_type_to_string(u
->type
));
4087 else if (control_pid
== 0)
4088 return sd_bus_error_set_const(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS
, "No control process to kill");
4091 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_CONTROL
, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL
, KILL_ALL
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
))
4092 if (control_pid
> 0) {
4093 if (kill(control_pid
, signo
) < 0)
4099 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_MAIN
, KILL_MAIN_FAIL
, KILL_ALL
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
))
4101 if (kill(main_pid
, signo
) < 0)
4107 if (IN_SET(who
, KILL_ALL
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
) && u
->cgroup_path
) {
4108 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*pid_set
= NULL
;
4111 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
4112 pid_set
= unit_pid_set(main_pid
, control_pid
);
4116 q
= cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
, signo
, 0, pid_set
, NULL
, NULL
);
4117 if (q
< 0 && !IN_SET(q
, -EAGAIN
, -ESRCH
, -ENOENT
))
4123 if (r
== 0 && !killed
&& IN_SET(who
, KILL_ALL_FAIL
, KILL_CONTROL_FAIL
))
4129 int unit_following_set(Unit
*u
, Set
**s
) {
4133 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following_set
)
4134 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following_set(u
, s
);
4140 UnitFileState
unit_get_unit_file_state(Unit
*u
) {
4145 if (u
->unit_file_state
< 0 && u
->fragment_path
) {
4146 r
= unit_file_get_state(
4147 u
->manager
->unit_file_scope
,
4150 &u
->unit_file_state
);
4152 u
->unit_file_state
= UNIT_FILE_BAD
;
4155 return u
->unit_file_state
;
4158 int unit_get_unit_file_preset(Unit
*u
) {
4161 if (u
->unit_file_preset
< 0 && u
->fragment_path
)
4162 u
->unit_file_preset
= unit_file_query_preset(
4163 u
->manager
->unit_file_scope
,
4165 basename(u
->fragment_path
));
4167 return u
->unit_file_preset
;
4170 Unit
* unit_ref_set(UnitRef
*ref
, Unit
*source
, Unit
*target
) {
4176 unit_ref_unset(ref
);
4178 ref
->source
= source
;
4179 ref
->target
= target
;
4180 LIST_PREPEND(refs_by_target
, target
->refs_by_target
, ref
);
4184 void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef
*ref
) {
4190 /* We are about to drop a reference to the unit, make sure the garbage collection has a look at it as it might
4191 * be unreferenced now. */
4192 unit_add_to_gc_queue(ref
->target
);
4194 LIST_REMOVE(refs_by_target
, ref
->target
->refs_by_target
, ref
);
4195 ref
->source
= ref
->target
= NULL
;
4198 static int user_from_unit_name(Unit
*u
, char **ret
) {
4200 static const uint8_t hash_key
[] = {
4201 0x58, 0x1a, 0xaf, 0xe6, 0x28, 0x58, 0x4e, 0x96,
4202 0xb4, 0x4e, 0xf5, 0x3b, 0x8c, 0x92, 0x07, 0xec
4205 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
4208 r
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->id
, &n
);
4212 if (valid_user_group_name(n
)) {
4217 /* If we can't use the unit name as a user name, then let's hash it and use that */
4218 if (asprintf(ret
, "_du%016" PRIx64
, siphash24(n
, strlen(n
), hash_key
)) < 0)
4224 int unit_patch_contexts(Unit
*u
) {
4232 /* Patch in the manager defaults into the exec and cgroup
4233 * contexts, _after_ the rest of the settings have been
4236 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
4238 /* This only copies in the ones that need memory */
4239 for (i
= 0; i
< _RLIMIT_MAX
; i
++)
4240 if (u
->manager
->rlimit
[i
] && !ec
->rlimit
[i
]) {
4241 ec
->rlimit
[i
] = newdup(struct rlimit
, u
->manager
->rlimit
[i
], 1);
4246 if (MANAGER_IS_USER(u
->manager
) &&
4247 !ec
->working_directory
) {
4249 r
= get_home_dir(&ec
->working_directory
);
4253 /* Allow user services to run, even if the
4254 * home directory is missing */
4255 ec
->working_directory_missing_ok
= true;
4258 if (ec
->private_devices
)
4259 ec
->capability_bounding_set
&= ~((UINT64_C(1) << CAP_MKNOD
) | (UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYS_RAWIO
));
4261 if (ec
->protect_kernel_modules
)
4262 ec
->capability_bounding_set
&= ~(UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYS_MODULE
);
4264 if (ec
->protect_kernel_logs
)
4265 ec
->capability_bounding_set
&= ~(UINT64_C(1) << CAP_SYSLOG
);
4267 if (ec
->dynamic_user
) {
4269 r
= user_from_unit_name(u
, &ec
->user
);
4275 ec
->group
= strdup(ec
->user
);
4280 /* If the dynamic user option is on, let's make sure that the unit can't leave its
4281 * UID/GID around in the file system or on IPC objects. Hence enforce a strict
4284 ec
->private_tmp
= true;
4285 ec
->remove_ipc
= true;
4286 ec
->protect_system
= PROTECT_SYSTEM_STRICT
;
4287 if (ec
->protect_home
== PROTECT_HOME_NO
)
4288 ec
->protect_home
= PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY
;
4290 /* Make sure this service can neither benefit from SUID/SGID binaries nor create
4292 ec
->no_new_privileges
= true;
4293 ec
->restrict_suid_sgid
= true;
4297 cc
= unit_get_cgroup_context(u
);
4300 if (ec
->private_devices
&&
4301 cc
->device_policy
== CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_AUTO
)
4302 cc
->device_policy
= CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_CLOSED
;
4304 if (ec
->root_image
&&
4305 (cc
->device_policy
!= CGROUP_DEVICE_POLICY_AUTO
|| cc
->device_allow
)) {
4307 /* When RootImage= is specified, the following devices are touched. */
4308 r
= cgroup_add_device_allow(cc
, "/dev/loop-control", "rw");
4312 r
= cgroup_add_device_allow(cc
, "block-loop", "rwm");
4316 r
= cgroup_add_device_allow(cc
, "block-blkext", "rwm");
4325 ExecContext
*unit_get_exec_context(Unit
*u
) {
4332 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exec_context_offset
;
4336 return (ExecContext
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4339 KillContext
*unit_get_kill_context(Unit
*u
) {
4346 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill_context_offset
;
4350 return (KillContext
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4353 CGroupContext
*unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit
*u
) {
4359 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->cgroup_context_offset
;
4363 return (CGroupContext
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4366 ExecRuntime
*unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit
*u
) {
4372 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exec_runtime_offset
;
4376 return *(ExecRuntime
**) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4379 static const char* unit_drop_in_dir(Unit
*u
, UnitWriteFlags flags
) {
4382 if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags
))
4385 if (u
->transient
) /* Redirect drop-ins for transient units always into the transient directory. */
4386 return u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
;
4388 if (flags
& UNIT_PERSISTENT
)
4389 return u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.persistent_control
;
4391 if (flags
& UNIT_RUNTIME
)
4392 return u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.runtime_control
;
4397 char* unit_escape_setting(const char *s
, UnitWriteFlags flags
, char **buf
) {
4403 /* Escapes the input string as requested. Returns the escaped string. If 'buf' is specified then the allocated
4404 * return buffer pointer is also written to *buf, except if no escaping was necessary, in which case *buf is
4405 * set to NULL, and the input pointer is returned as-is. This means the return value always contains a properly
4406 * escaped version, but *buf when passed only contains a pointer if an allocation was necessary. If *buf is
4407 * not specified, then the return value always needs to be freed. Callers can use this to optimize memory
4410 if (flags
& UNIT_ESCAPE_SPECIFIERS
) {
4411 ret
= specifier_escape(s
);
4418 if (flags
& UNIT_ESCAPE_C
) {
4431 return ret
?: (char*) s
;
4434 return ret
?: strdup(s
);
4437 char* unit_concat_strv(char **l
, UnitWriteFlags flags
) {
4438 _cleanup_free_
char *result
= NULL
;
4439 size_t n
= 0, allocated
= 0;
4442 /* Takes a list of strings, escapes them, and concatenates them. This may be used to format command lines in a
4443 * way suitable for ExecStart= stanzas */
4445 STRV_FOREACH(i
, l
) {
4446 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
4451 p
= unit_escape_setting(*i
, flags
, &buf
);
4455 a
= (n
> 0) + 1 + strlen(p
) + 1; /* separating space + " + entry + " */
4456 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(result
, allocated
, n
+ a
+ 1))
4470 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(result
, allocated
, n
+ 1))
4475 return TAKE_PTR(result
);
4478 int unit_write_setting(Unit
*u
, UnitWriteFlags flags
, const char *name
, const char *data
) {
4479 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
, *q
= NULL
, *escaped
= NULL
;
4480 const char *dir
, *wrapped
;
4487 if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags
))
4490 data
= unit_escape_setting(data
, flags
, &escaped
);
4494 /* Prefix the section header. If we are writing this out as transient file, then let's suppress this if the
4495 * previous section header is the same */
4497 if (flags
& UNIT_PRIVATE
) {
4498 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->private_section
)
4501 if (!u
->transient_file
|| u
->last_section_private
< 0)
4502 data
= strjoina("[", UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->private_section
, "]\n", data
);
4503 else if (u
->last_section_private
== 0)
4504 data
= strjoina("\n[", UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->private_section
, "]\n", data
);
4506 if (!u
->transient_file
|| u
->last_section_private
< 0)
4507 data
= strjoina("[Unit]\n", data
);
4508 else if (u
->last_section_private
> 0)
4509 data
= strjoina("\n[Unit]\n", data
);
4512 if (u
->transient_file
) {
4513 /* When this is a transient unit file in creation, then let's not create a new drop-in but instead
4514 * write to the transient unit file. */
4515 fputs(data
, u
->transient_file
);
4517 if (!endswith(data
, "\n"))
4518 fputc('\n', u
->transient_file
);
4520 /* Remember which section we wrote this entry to */
4521 u
->last_section_private
= !!(flags
& UNIT_PRIVATE
);
4525 dir
= unit_drop_in_dir(u
, flags
);
4529 wrapped
= strjoina("# This is a drop-in unit file extension, created via \"systemctl set-property\"\n"
4530 "# or an equivalent operation. Do not edit.\n",
4534 r
= drop_in_file(dir
, u
->id
, 50, name
, &p
, &q
);
4538 (void) mkdir_p_label(p
, 0755);
4540 /* Make sure the drop-in dir is registered in our path cache. This way we don't need to stupidly
4541 * recreate the cache after every drop-in we write. */
4542 if (u
->manager
->unit_path_cache
) {
4543 r
= set_put_strdup(u
->manager
->unit_path_cache
, p
);
4548 r
= write_string_file_atomic_label(q
, wrapped
);
4552 r
= strv_push(&u
->dropin_paths
, q
);
4557 strv_uniq(u
->dropin_paths
);
4559 u
->dropin_mtime
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
4564 int unit_write_settingf(Unit
*u
, UnitWriteFlags flags
, const char *name
, const char *format
, ...) {
4565 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
4573 if (UNIT_WRITE_FLAGS_NOOP(flags
))
4576 va_start(ap
, format
);
4577 r
= vasprintf(&p
, format
, ap
);
4583 return unit_write_setting(u
, flags
, name
, p
);
4586 int unit_make_transient(Unit
*u
) {
4587 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
4592 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_transient
)
4595 (void) mkdir_p_label(u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
, 0755);
4597 path
= path_join(u
->manager
->lookup_paths
.transient
, u
->id
);
4601 /* Let's open the file we'll write the transient settings into. This file is kept open as long as we are
4602 * creating the transient, and is closed in unit_load(), as soon as we start loading the file. */
4604 RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) {
4605 f
= fopen(path
, "we");
4610 safe_fclose(u
->transient_file
);
4611 u
->transient_file
= f
;
4613 free_and_replace(u
->fragment_path
, path
);
4615 u
->source_path
= mfree(u
->source_path
);
4616 u
->dropin_paths
= strv_free(u
->dropin_paths
);
4617 u
->fragment_mtime
= u
->source_mtime
= u
->dropin_mtime
= 0;
4619 u
->load_state
= UNIT_STUB
;
4621 u
->transient
= true;
4623 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
4624 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
4626 fputs("# This is a transient unit file, created programmatically via the systemd API. Do not edit.\n",
4632 static int log_kill(pid_t pid
, int sig
, void *userdata
) {
4633 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4635 (void) get_process_comm(pid
, &comm
);
4637 /* Don't log about processes marked with brackets, under the assumption that these are temporary processes
4638 only, like for example systemd's own PAM stub process. */
4639 if (comm
&& comm
[0] == '(')
4642 log_unit_notice(userdata
,
4643 "Killing process " PID_FMT
" (%s) with signal SIG%s.",
4646 signal_to_string(sig
));
4651 static int operation_to_signal(const KillContext
*c
, KillOperation k
, bool *noteworthy
) {
4656 case KILL_TERMINATE
:
4657 case KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG
:
4658 *noteworthy
= false;
4659 return c
->kill_signal
;
4662 *noteworthy
= false;
4663 return restart_kill_signal(c
);
4667 return c
->final_kill_signal
;
4671 return c
->watchdog_signal
;
4674 assert_not_reached("KillOperation unknown");
4678 int unit_kill_context(
4684 bool main_pid_alien
) {
4686 bool wait_for_exit
= false, send_sighup
;
4687 cg_kill_log_func_t log_func
= NULL
;
4693 /* Kill the processes belonging to this unit, in preparation for shutting the unit down.
4694 * Returns > 0 if we killed something worth waiting for, 0 otherwise. */
4696 if (c
->kill_mode
== KILL_NONE
)
4700 sig
= operation_to_signal(c
, k
, ¬eworthy
);
4702 log_func
= log_kill
;
4706 IN_SET(k
, KILL_TERMINATE
, KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG
) &&
4711 log_func(main_pid
, sig
, u
);
4713 r
= kill_and_sigcont(main_pid
, sig
);
4714 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ESRCH
) {
4715 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4716 (void) get_process_comm(main_pid
, &comm
);
4718 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to kill main process " PID_FMT
" (%s), ignoring: %m", main_pid
, strna(comm
));
4720 if (!main_pid_alien
)
4721 wait_for_exit
= true;
4723 if (r
!= -ESRCH
&& send_sighup
)
4724 (void) kill(main_pid
, SIGHUP
);
4728 if (control_pid
> 0) {
4730 log_func(control_pid
, sig
, u
);
4732 r
= kill_and_sigcont(control_pid
, sig
);
4733 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ESRCH
) {
4734 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4735 (void) get_process_comm(control_pid
, &comm
);
4737 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to kill control process " PID_FMT
" (%s), ignoring: %m", control_pid
, strna(comm
));
4739 wait_for_exit
= true;
4741 if (r
!= -ESRCH
&& send_sighup
)
4742 (void) kill(control_pid
, SIGHUP
);
4746 if (u
->cgroup_path
&&
4747 (c
->kill_mode
== KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
|| (c
->kill_mode
== KILL_MIXED
&& k
== KILL_KILL
))) {
4748 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*pid_set
= NULL
;
4750 /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */
4751 pid_set
= unit_pid_set(main_pid
, control_pid
);
4755 r
= cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
,
4757 CGROUP_SIGCONT
|CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF
,
4761 if (!IN_SET(r
, -EAGAIN
, -ESRCH
, -ENOENT
))
4762 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to kill control group %s, ignoring: %m", u
->cgroup_path
);
4766 /* FIXME: For now, on the legacy hierarchy, we will not wait for the cgroup members to die if
4767 * we are running in a container or if this is a delegation unit, simply because cgroup
4768 * notification is unreliable in these cases. It doesn't work at all in containers, and outside
4769 * of containers it can be confused easily by left-over directories in the cgroup — which
4770 * however should not exist in non-delegated units. On the unified hierarchy that's different,
4771 * there we get proper events. Hence rely on them. */
4773 if (cg_unified_controller(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
) > 0 ||
4774 (detect_container() == 0 && !unit_cgroup_delegate(u
)))
4775 wait_for_exit
= true;
4780 pid_set
= unit_pid_set(main_pid
, control_pid
);
4784 cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
,
4793 return wait_for_exit
;
4796 int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit
*u
, const char *path
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
4797 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
4798 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
4804 /* Registers a unit for requiring a certain path and all its prefixes. We keep a hashtable of these paths in
4805 * the unit (from the path to the UnitDependencyInfo structure indicating how to the dependency came to
4806 * be). However, we build a prefix table for all possible prefixes so that new appearing mount units can easily
4807 * determine which units to make themselves a dependency of. */
4809 if (!path_is_absolute(path
))
4812 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->requires_mounts_for
, &path_hash_ops
);
4820 path
= path_simplify(p
, true);
4822 if (!path_is_normalized(path
))
4825 if (hashmap_contains(u
->requires_mounts_for
, path
))
4828 di
= (UnitDependencyInfo
) {
4832 r
= hashmap_put(u
->requires_mounts_for
, path
, di
.data
);
4837 char prefix
[strlen(path
) + 1];
4838 PATH_FOREACH_PREFIX_MORE(prefix
, path
) {
4841 x
= hashmap_get(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, prefix
);
4843 _cleanup_free_
char *q
= NULL
;
4845 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, &path_hash_ops
);
4857 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->units_requiring_mounts_for
, q
, x
);
4873 int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit
*u
) {
4881 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exec_runtime_offset
;
4884 /* Check if there already is an ExecRuntime for this unit? */
4885 rt
= (ExecRuntime
**) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4889 /* Try to get it from somebody else */
4890 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v
, other
, u
->dependencies
[UNIT_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF
], i
) {
4891 r
= exec_runtime_acquire(u
->manager
, NULL
, other
->id
, false, rt
);
4896 return exec_runtime_acquire(u
->manager
, unit_get_exec_context(u
), u
->id
, true, rt
);
4899 int unit_setup_dynamic_creds(Unit
*u
) {
4901 DynamicCreds
*dcreds
;
4906 offset
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dynamic_creds_offset
;
4908 dcreds
= (DynamicCreds
*) ((uint8_t*) u
+ offset
);
4910 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
4913 if (!ec
->dynamic_user
)
4916 return dynamic_creds_acquire(dcreds
, u
->manager
, ec
->user
, ec
->group
);
4919 bool unit_type_supported(UnitType t
) {
4920 if (_unlikely_(t
< 0))
4922 if (_unlikely_(t
>= _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
))
4925 if (!unit_vtable
[t
]->supported
)
4928 return unit_vtable
[t
]->supported();
4931 void unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(Unit
*u
, const char* where
) {
4937 r
= dir_is_empty(where
);
4938 if (r
> 0 || r
== -ENOTDIR
)
4941 log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to check directory %s: %m", where
);
4945 log_struct(LOG_NOTICE
,
4946 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING_STR
,
4948 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
4949 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Directory %s to mount over is not empty, mounting anyway.", where
),
4953 int unit_fail_if_noncanonical(Unit
*u
, const char* where
) {
4954 _cleanup_free_
char *canonical_where
= NULL
;
4960 r
= chase_symlinks(where
, NULL
, CHASE_NONEXISTENT
, &canonical_where
, NULL
);
4962 log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to check %s for symlinks, ignoring: %m", where
);
4966 /* We will happily ignore a trailing slash (or any redundant slashes) */
4967 if (path_equal(where
, canonical_where
))
4970 /* No need to mention "." or "..", they would already have been rejected by unit_name_from_path() */
4972 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_OVERMOUNTING_STR
,
4974 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
4975 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Mount path %s is not canonical (contains a symlink).", where
),
4981 bool unit_is_pristine(Unit
*u
) {
4984 /* Check if the unit already exists or is already around,
4985 * in a number of different ways. Note that to cater for unit
4986 * types such as slice, we are generally fine with units that
4987 * are marked UNIT_LOADED even though nothing was actually
4988 * loaded, as those unit types don't require a file on disk. */
4990 return !(!IN_SET(u
->load_state
, UNIT_NOT_FOUND
, UNIT_LOADED
) ||
4993 !strv_isempty(u
->dropin_paths
) ||
4998 pid_t
unit_control_pid(Unit
*u
) {
5001 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->control_pid
)
5002 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->control_pid(u
);
5007 pid_t
unit_main_pid(Unit
*u
) {
5010 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->main_pid
)
5011 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->main_pid(u
);
5016 static void unit_unref_uid_internal(
5020 void (*_manager_unref_uid
)(Manager
*m
, uid_t uid
, bool destroy_now
)) {
5024 assert(_manager_unref_uid
);
5026 /* Generic implementation of both unit_unref_uid() and unit_unref_gid(), under the assumption that uid_t and
5027 * gid_t are actually the same time, with the same validity rules.
5029 * Drops a reference to UID/GID from a unit. */
5031 assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t
) == sizeof(gid_t
));
5032 assert_cc(UID_INVALID
== (uid_t
) GID_INVALID
);
5034 if (!uid_is_valid(*ref_uid
))
5037 _manager_unref_uid(u
->manager
, *ref_uid
, destroy_now
);
5038 *ref_uid
= UID_INVALID
;
5041 void unit_unref_uid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
) {
5042 unit_unref_uid_internal(u
, &u
->ref_uid
, destroy_now
, manager_unref_uid
);
5045 void unit_unref_gid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
) {
5046 unit_unref_uid_internal(u
, (uid_t
*) &u
->ref_gid
, destroy_now
, manager_unref_gid
);
5049 static int unit_ref_uid_internal(
5054 int (*_manager_ref_uid
)(Manager
*m
, uid_t uid
, bool clean_ipc
)) {
5060 assert(uid_is_valid(uid
));
5061 assert(_manager_ref_uid
);
5063 /* Generic implementation of both unit_ref_uid() and unit_ref_guid(), under the assumption that uid_t and gid_t
5064 * are actually the same type, and have the same validity rules.
5066 * Adds a reference on a specific UID/GID to this unit. Each unit referencing the same UID/GID maintains a
5067 * reference so that we can destroy the UID/GID's IPC resources as soon as this is requested and the counter
5070 assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t
) == sizeof(gid_t
));
5071 assert_cc(UID_INVALID
== (uid_t
) GID_INVALID
);
5073 if (*ref_uid
== uid
)
5076 if (uid_is_valid(*ref_uid
)) /* Already set? */
5079 r
= _manager_ref_uid(u
->manager
, uid
, clean_ipc
);
5087 int unit_ref_uid(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, bool clean_ipc
) {
5088 return unit_ref_uid_internal(u
, &u
->ref_uid
, uid
, clean_ipc
, manager_ref_uid
);
5091 int unit_ref_gid(Unit
*u
, gid_t gid
, bool clean_ipc
) {
5092 return unit_ref_uid_internal(u
, (uid_t
*) &u
->ref_gid
, (uid_t
) gid
, clean_ipc
, manager_ref_gid
);
5095 static int unit_ref_uid_gid_internal(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
, bool clean_ipc
) {
5100 /* Reference both a UID and a GID in one go. Either references both, or neither. */
5102 if (uid_is_valid(uid
)) {
5103 r
= unit_ref_uid(u
, uid
, clean_ipc
);
5108 if (gid_is_valid(gid
)) {
5109 q
= unit_ref_gid(u
, gid
, clean_ipc
);
5112 unit_unref_uid(u
, false);
5118 return r
> 0 || q
> 0;
5121 int unit_ref_uid_gid(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
) {
5127 c
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
5129 r
= unit_ref_uid_gid_internal(u
, uid
, gid
, c
? c
->remove_ipc
: false);
5131 return log_unit_warning_errno(u
, r
, "Couldn't add UID/GID reference to unit, proceeding without: %m");
5136 void unit_unref_uid_gid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
) {
5139 unit_unref_uid(u
, destroy_now
);
5140 unit_unref_gid(u
, destroy_now
);
5143 void unit_notify_user_lookup(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
) {
5148 /* This is invoked whenever one of the forked off processes let's us know the UID/GID its user name/group names
5149 * resolved to. We keep track of which UID/GID is currently assigned in order to be able to destroy its IPC
5150 * objects when no service references the UID/GID anymore. */
5152 r
= unit_ref_uid_gid(u
, uid
, gid
);
5154 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
5157 int unit_set_invocation_id(Unit
*u
, sd_id128_t id
) {
5162 /* Set the invocation ID for this unit. If we cannot, this will not roll back, but reset the whole thing. */
5164 if (sd_id128_equal(u
->invocation_id
, id
))
5167 if (!sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
5168 (void) hashmap_remove_value(u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &u
->invocation_id
, u
);
5170 if (sd_id128_is_null(id
)) {
5175 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &id128_hash_ops
);
5179 u
->invocation_id
= id
;
5180 sd_id128_to_string(id
, u
->invocation_id_string
);
5182 r
= hashmap_put(u
->manager
->units_by_invocation_id
, &u
->invocation_id
, u
);
5189 u
->invocation_id
= SD_ID128_NULL
;
5190 u
->invocation_id_string
[0] = 0;
5194 int unit_acquire_invocation_id(Unit
*u
) {
5200 r
= sd_id128_randomize(&id
);
5202 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to generate invocation ID for unit: %m");
5204 r
= unit_set_invocation_id(u
, id
);
5206 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to set invocation ID for unit: %m");
5208 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
5212 int unit_set_exec_params(Unit
*u
, ExecParameters
*p
) {
5218 /* Copy parameters from manager */
5219 r
= manager_get_effective_environment(u
->manager
, &p
->environment
);
5223 p
->confirm_spawn
= manager_get_confirm_spawn(u
->manager
);
5224 p
->cgroup_supported
= u
->manager
->cgroup_supported
;
5225 p
->prefix
= u
->manager
->prefix
;
5226 SET_FLAG(p
->flags
, EXEC_PASS_LOG_UNIT
|EXEC_CHOWN_DIRECTORIES
, MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
));
5228 /* Copy parameters from unit */
5229 p
->cgroup_path
= u
->cgroup_path
;
5230 SET_FLAG(p
->flags
, EXEC_CGROUP_DELEGATE
, unit_cgroup_delegate(u
));
5235 int unit_fork_helper_process(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, pid_t
*ret
) {
5241 /* Forks off a helper process and makes sure it is a member of the unit's cgroup. Returns == 0 in the child,
5242 * and > 0 in the parent. The pid parameter is always filled in with the child's PID. */
5244 (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u
);
5246 r
= safe_fork(name
, FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, ret
);
5250 (void) default_signals(SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER
, SIGNALS_IGNORE
, -1);
5251 (void) ignore_signals(SIGPIPE
, -1);
5253 (void) prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
, SIGTERM
);
5255 if (u
->cgroup_path
) {
5256 r
= cg_attach_everywhere(u
->manager
->cgroup_supported
, u
->cgroup_path
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
5258 log_unit_error_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to join unit cgroup %s: %m", u
->cgroup_path
);
5266 int unit_fork_and_watch_rm_rf(Unit
*u
, char **paths
, pid_t
*ret_pid
) {
5273 r
= unit_fork_helper_process(u
, "(sd-rmrf)", &pid
);
5277 int ret
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
5280 STRV_FOREACH(i
, paths
) {
5281 r
= rm_rf(*i
, REMOVE_ROOT
|REMOVE_PHYSICAL
|REMOVE_MISSING_OK
);
5283 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to remove '%s': %m", *i
);
5291 r
= unit_watch_pid(u
, pid
, true);
5299 static void unit_update_dependency_mask(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, Unit
*other
, UnitDependencyInfo di
) {
5302 assert(d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
5305 if (di
.origin_mask
== 0 && di
.destination_mask
== 0) {
5306 /* No bit set anymore, let's drop the whole entry */
5307 assert_se(hashmap_remove(u
->dependencies
[d
], other
));
5308 log_unit_debug(u
, "%s lost dependency %s=%s", u
->id
, unit_dependency_to_string(d
), other
->id
);
5310 /* Mask was reduced, let's update the entry */
5311 assert_se(hashmap_update(u
->dependencies
[d
], other
, di
.data
) == 0);
5314 void unit_remove_dependencies(Unit
*u
, UnitDependencyMask mask
) {
5319 /* Removes all dependencies u has on other units marked for ownership by 'mask'. */
5324 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++) {
5328 UnitDependencyInfo di
;
5334 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(di
.data
, other
, u
->dependencies
[d
], i
) {
5337 if ((di
.origin_mask
& ~mask
) == di
.origin_mask
)
5339 di
.origin_mask
&= ~mask
;
5340 unit_update_dependency_mask(u
, d
, other
, di
);
5342 /* We updated the dependency from our unit to the other unit now. But most dependencies
5343 * imply a reverse dependency. Hence, let's delete that one too. For that we go through
5344 * all dependency types on the other unit and delete all those which point to us and
5345 * have the right mask set. */
5347 for (q
= 0; q
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; q
++) {
5348 UnitDependencyInfo dj
;
5350 dj
.data
= hashmap_get(other
->dependencies
[q
], u
);
5351 if ((dj
.destination_mask
& ~mask
) == dj
.destination_mask
)
5353 dj
.destination_mask
&= ~mask
;
5355 unit_update_dependency_mask(other
, q
, u
, dj
);
5358 unit_add_to_gc_queue(other
);
5368 static int unit_get_invocation_path(Unit
*u
, char **ret
) {
5375 if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
5376 p
= strjoin("/run/systemd/units/invocation:", u
->id
);
5378 _cleanup_free_
char *user_path
= NULL
;
5379 r
= xdg_user_runtime_dir(&user_path
, "/systemd/units/invocation:");
5382 p
= strjoin(user_path
, u
->id
);
5392 static int unit_export_invocation_id(Unit
*u
) {
5393 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
5398 if (u
->exported_invocation_id
)
5401 if (sd_id128_is_null(u
->invocation_id
))
5404 r
= unit_get_invocation_path(u
, &p
);
5406 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to get invocation path: %m");
5408 r
= symlink_atomic(u
->invocation_id_string
, p
);
5410 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to create invocation ID symlink %s: %m", p
);
5412 u
->exported_invocation_id
= true;
5416 static int unit_export_log_level_max(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*c
) {
5424 if (u
->exported_log_level_max
)
5427 if (c
->log_level_max
< 0)
5430 assert(c
->log_level_max
<= 7);
5432 buf
[0] = '0' + c
->log_level_max
;
5435 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-level-max:", u
->id
);
5436 r
= symlink_atomic(buf
, p
);
5438 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to create maximum log level symlink %s: %m", p
);
5440 u
->exported_log_level_max
= true;
5444 static int unit_export_log_extra_fields(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*c
) {
5445 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
5446 struct iovec
*iovec
;
5454 if (u
->exported_log_extra_fields
)
5457 if (c
->n_log_extra_fields
<= 0)
5460 sizes
= newa(le64_t
, c
->n_log_extra_fields
);
5461 iovec
= newa(struct iovec
, c
->n_log_extra_fields
* 2);
5463 for (i
= 0; i
< c
->n_log_extra_fields
; i
++) {
5464 sizes
[i
] = htole64(c
->log_extra_fields
[i
].iov_len
);
5466 iovec
[i
*2] = IOVEC_MAKE(sizes
+ i
, sizeof(le64_t
));
5467 iovec
[i
*2+1] = c
->log_extra_fields
[i
];
5470 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-extra-fields:", u
->id
);
5471 pattern
= strjoina(p
, ".XXXXXX");
5473 fd
= mkostemp_safe(pattern
);
5475 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, fd
, "Failed to create extra fields file %s: %m", p
);
5477 n
= writev(fd
, iovec
, c
->n_log_extra_fields
*2);
5479 r
= log_unit_debug_errno(u
, errno
, "Failed to write extra fields: %m");
5483 (void) fchmod(fd
, 0644);
5485 if (rename(pattern
, p
) < 0) {
5486 r
= log_unit_debug_errno(u
, errno
, "Failed to rename extra fields file: %m");
5490 u
->exported_log_extra_fields
= true;
5494 (void) unlink(pattern
);
5498 static int unit_export_log_ratelimit_interval(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*c
) {
5499 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
5506 if (u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
)
5509 if (c
->log_ratelimit_interval_usec
== 0)
5512 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-rate-limit-interval:", u
->id
);
5514 if (asprintf(&buf
, "%" PRIu64
, c
->log_ratelimit_interval_usec
) < 0)
5517 r
= symlink_atomic(buf
, p
);
5519 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to create log rate limit interval symlink %s: %m", p
);
5521 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
= true;
5525 static int unit_export_log_ratelimit_burst(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*c
) {
5526 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
5533 if (u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
)
5536 if (c
->log_ratelimit_burst
== 0)
5539 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-rate-limit-burst:", u
->id
);
5541 if (asprintf(&buf
, "%u", c
->log_ratelimit_burst
) < 0)
5544 r
= symlink_atomic(buf
, p
);
5546 return log_unit_debug_errno(u
, r
, "Failed to create log rate limit burst symlink %s: %m", p
);
5548 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
= true;
5552 void unit_export_state_files(Unit
*u
) {
5553 const ExecContext
*c
;
5560 if (MANAGER_IS_TEST_RUN(u
->manager
))
5563 /* Exports a couple of unit properties to /run/systemd/units/, so that journald can quickly query this data
5564 * from there. Ideally, journald would use IPC to query this, like everybody else, but that's hard, as long as
5565 * the IPC system itself and PID 1 also log to the journal.
5567 * Note that these files really shouldn't be considered API for anyone else, as use a runtime file system as
5568 * IPC replacement is not compatible with today's world of file system namespaces. However, this doesn't really
5569 * apply to communication between the journal and systemd, as we assume that these two daemons live in the same
5570 * namespace at least.
5572 * Note that some of the "files" exported here are actually symlinks and not regular files. Symlinks work
5573 * better for storing small bits of data, in particular as we can write them with two system calls, and read
5576 (void) unit_export_invocation_id(u
);
5578 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
5581 c
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
5583 (void) unit_export_log_level_max(u
, c
);
5584 (void) unit_export_log_extra_fields(u
, c
);
5585 (void) unit_export_log_ratelimit_interval(u
, c
);
5586 (void) unit_export_log_ratelimit_burst(u
, c
);
5590 void unit_unlink_state_files(Unit
*u
) {
5598 /* Undoes the effect of unit_export_state() */
5600 if (u
->exported_invocation_id
) {
5601 _cleanup_free_
char *invocation_path
= NULL
;
5602 int r
= unit_get_invocation_path(u
, &invocation_path
);
5604 (void) unlink(invocation_path
);
5605 u
->exported_invocation_id
= false;
5609 if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(u
->manager
))
5612 if (u
->exported_log_level_max
) {
5613 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-level-max:", u
->id
);
5616 u
->exported_log_level_max
= false;
5619 if (u
->exported_log_extra_fields
) {
5620 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/extra-fields:", u
->id
);
5623 u
->exported_log_extra_fields
= false;
5626 if (u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
) {
5627 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-rate-limit-interval:", u
->id
);
5630 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_interval
= false;
5633 if (u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
) {
5634 p
= strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-rate-limit-burst:", u
->id
);
5637 u
->exported_log_ratelimit_burst
= false;
5641 int unit_prepare_exec(Unit
*u
) {
5646 /* Load any custom firewall BPF programs here once to test if they are existing and actually loadable.
5647 * Fail here early since later errors in the call chain unit_realize_cgroup to cgroup_context_apply are ignored. */
5648 r
= bpf_firewall_load_custom(u
);
5652 /* Prepares everything so that we can fork of a process for this unit */
5654 (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u
);
5656 if (u
->reset_accounting
) {
5657 (void) unit_reset_accounting(u
);
5658 u
->reset_accounting
= false;
5661 unit_export_state_files(u
);
5663 r
= unit_setup_exec_runtime(u
);
5667 r
= unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u
);
5674 static int log_leftover(pid_t pid
, int sig
, void *userdata
) {
5675 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
5677 (void) get_process_comm(pid
, &comm
);
5679 if (comm
&& comm
[0] == '(') /* Most likely our own helper process (PAM?), ignore */
5682 log_unit_warning(userdata
,
5683 "Found left-over process " PID_FMT
" (%s) in control group while starting unit. Ignoring.\n"
5684 "This usually indicates unclean termination of a previous run, or service implementation deficiencies.",
5690 int unit_warn_leftover_processes(Unit
*u
) {
5693 (void) unit_pick_cgroup_path(u
);
5695 if (!u
->cgroup_path
)
5698 return cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, u
->cgroup_path
, 0, 0, NULL
, log_leftover
, u
);
5701 bool unit_needs_console(Unit
*u
) {
5703 UnitActiveState state
;
5707 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
5709 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state
))
5712 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->needs_console
)
5713 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->needs_console(u
);
5715 /* If this unit type doesn't implement this call, let's use a generic fallback implementation: */
5716 ec
= unit_get_exec_context(u
);
5720 return exec_context_may_touch_console(ec
);
5723 const char *unit_label_path(Unit
*u
) {
5726 /* Returns the file system path to use for MAC access decisions, i.e. the file to read the SELinux label off
5727 * when validating access checks. */
5729 p
= u
->source_path
?: u
->fragment_path
;
5733 /* If a unit is masked, then don't read the SELinux label of /dev/null, as that really makes no sense */
5734 if (path_equal(p
, "/dev/null"))
5740 int unit_pid_attachable(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
5745 /* Checks whether the specified PID is generally good for attaching, i.e. a valid PID, not our manager itself,
5746 * and not a kernel thread either */
5748 /* First, a simple range check */
5749 if (!pid_is_valid(pid
))
5750 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS
, "Process identifier " PID_FMT
" is not valid.", pid
);
5752 /* Some extra safety check */
5753 if (pid
== 1 || pid
== getpid_cached())
5754 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS
, "Process " PID_FMT
" is a manager process, refusing.", pid
);
5756 /* Don't even begin to bother with kernel threads */
5757 r
= is_kernel_thread(pid
);
5759 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNIX_PROCESS_ID_UNKNOWN
, "Process with ID " PID_FMT
" does not exist.", pid
);
5761 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error
, r
, "Failed to determine whether process " PID_FMT
" is a kernel thread: %m", pid
);
5763 return sd_bus_error_setf(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS
, "Process " PID_FMT
" is a kernel thread, refusing.", pid
);
5768 void unit_log_success(Unit
*u
) {
5771 log_struct(LOG_INFO
,
5772 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_SUCCESS_STR
,
5774 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
5775 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Succeeded."));
5778 void unit_log_failure(Unit
*u
, const char *result
) {
5782 log_struct(LOG_WARNING
,
5783 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_FAILURE_RESULT_STR
,
5785 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
5786 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Failed with result '%s'.", result
),
5787 "UNIT_RESULT=%s", result
);
5790 void unit_log_skip(Unit
*u
, const char *result
) {
5794 log_struct(LOG_INFO
,
5795 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_SKIPPED_STR
,
5797 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
),
5798 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "Skipped due to '%s'.", result
),
5799 "UNIT_RESULT=%s", result
);
5802 void unit_log_process_exit(
5805 const char *command
,
5815 /* If this is a successful exit, let's log about the exit code on DEBUG level. If this is a failure
5816 * and the process exited on its own via exit(), then let's make this a NOTICE, under the assumption
5817 * that the service already logged the reason at a higher log level on its own. Otherwise, make it a
5821 else if (code
== CLD_EXITED
)
5824 level
= LOG_WARNING
;
5827 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_UNIT_PROCESS_EXIT_STR
,
5828 LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(u
, "%s exited, code=%s, status=%i/%s",
5830 sigchld_code_to_string(code
), status
,
5831 strna(code
== CLD_EXITED
5832 ? exit_status_to_string(status
, EXIT_STATUS_FULL
)
5833 : signal_to_string(status
))),
5834 "EXIT_CODE=%s", sigchld_code_to_string(code
),
5835 "EXIT_STATUS=%i", status
,
5836 "COMMAND=%s", strna(command
),
5838 LOG_UNIT_INVOCATION_ID(u
));
5841 int unit_exit_status(Unit
*u
) {
5844 /* Returns the exit status to propagate for the most recent cycle of this unit. Returns a value in the range
5845 * 0…255 if there's something to propagate. EOPNOTSUPP if the concept does not apply to this unit type, ENODATA
5846 * if no data is currently known (for example because the unit hasn't deactivated yet) and EBADE if the main
5847 * service process has exited abnormally (signal/coredump). */
5849 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exit_status
)
5852 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->exit_status(u
);
5855 int unit_failure_action_exit_status(Unit
*u
) {
5860 /* Returns the exit status to propagate on failure, or an error if there's nothing to propagate */
5862 if (u
->failure_action_exit_status
>= 0)
5863 return u
->failure_action_exit_status
;
5865 r
= unit_exit_status(u
);
5866 if (r
== -EBADE
) /* Exited, but not cleanly (i.e. by signal or such) */
5872 int unit_success_action_exit_status(Unit
*u
) {
5877 /* Returns the exit status to propagate on success, or an error if there's nothing to propagate */
5879 if (u
->success_action_exit_status
>= 0)
5880 return u
->success_action_exit_status
;
5882 r
= unit_exit_status(u
);
5883 if (r
== -EBADE
) /* Exited, but not cleanly (i.e. by signal or such) */
5889 int unit_test_trigger_loaded(Unit
*u
) {
5892 /* Tests whether the unit to trigger is loaded */
5894 trigger
= UNIT_TRIGGER(u
);
5896 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT
),
5897 "Refusing to start, no unit to trigger.");
5898 if (trigger
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
5899 return log_unit_error_errno(u
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT
),
5900 "Refusing to start, unit %s to trigger not loaded.", trigger
->id
);
5905 void unit_destroy_runtime_directory(Unit
*u
, const ExecContext
*context
) {
5906 if (context
->runtime_directory_preserve_mode
== EXEC_PRESERVE_NO
||
5907 (context
->runtime_directory_preserve_mode
== EXEC_PRESERVE_RESTART
&& !unit_will_restart(u
)))
5908 exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(context
, u
->manager
->prefix
[EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME
]);
5911 int unit_clean(Unit
*u
, ExecCleanMask mask
) {
5912 UnitActiveState state
;
5916 /* Special return values:
5918 * -EOPNOTSUPP → cleaning not supported for this unit type
5919 * -EUNATCH → cleaning not defined for this resource type
5920 * -EBUSY → unit currently can't be cleaned since it's running or not properly loaded, or has
5921 * a job queued or similar
5924 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->clean
)
5930 if (u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
5936 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
5937 if (!IN_SET(state
, UNIT_INACTIVE
))
5940 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->clean(u
, mask
);
5943 int unit_can_clean(Unit
*u
, ExecCleanMask
*ret
) {
5946 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->clean
||
5947 u
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
) {
5952 /* When the clean() method is set, can_clean() really should be set too */
5953 assert(UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_clean
);
5955 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_clean(u
, ret
);
5958 static const char* const collect_mode_table
[_COLLECT_MODE_MAX
] = {
5959 [COLLECT_INACTIVE
] = "inactive",
5960 [COLLECT_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED
] = "inactive-or-failed",
5963 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(collect_mode
, CollectMode
);