4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 typedef struct Unit Unit
;
27 typedef struct UnitVTable UnitVTable
;
28 typedef struct UnitRef UnitRef
;
29 typedef struct UnitStatusMessageFormats UnitStatusMessageFormats
;
31 #include "condition.h"
32 #include "failure-action.h"
35 #include "unit-name.h"
37 typedef enum KillOperation
{
39 KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG
,
43 _KILL_OPERATION_INVALID
= -1
46 static inline bool UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(UnitActiveState t
) {
47 return t
== UNIT_ACTIVE
|| t
== UNIT_RELOADING
;
50 static inline bool UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(UnitActiveState t
) {
51 return t
== UNIT_ACTIVE
|| t
== UNIT_ACTIVATING
|| t
== UNIT_RELOADING
;
54 static inline bool UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(UnitActiveState t
) {
55 return t
== UNIT_INACTIVE
|| t
== UNIT_FAILED
|| t
== UNIT_DEACTIVATING
;
58 static inline bool UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(UnitActiveState t
) {
59 return t
== UNIT_INACTIVE
|| t
== UNIT_FAILED
;
65 /* Keeps tracks of references to a unit. This is useful so
66 * that we can merge two units if necessary and correct all
67 * references to them */
70 LIST_FIELDS(UnitRef
, refs
);
77 UnitLoadState load_state
;
80 char *id
; /* One name is special because we use it for identification. Points to an entry in the names set */
84 Set
*dependencies
[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
];
86 char **requires_mounts_for
;
91 char *fragment_path
; /* if loaded from a config file this is the primary path to it */
92 char *source_path
; /* if converted, the source file */
95 usec_t fragment_mtime
;
99 /* If this is a transient unit we are currently writing, this is where we are writing it to */
100 FILE *transient_file
;
102 /* If there is something to do with this unit, then this is the installed job for it */
105 /* JOB_NOP jobs are special and can be installed without disturbing the real job. */
108 /* The slot used for watching NameOwnerChanged signals */
109 sd_bus_slot
*match_bus_slot
;
111 /* References to this unit from clients */
112 sd_bus_track
*bus_track
;
113 char **deserialized_refs
;
115 /* Job timeout and action to take */
117 FailureAction job_timeout_action
;
118 char *job_timeout_reboot_arg
;
120 /* References to this */
121 LIST_HEAD(UnitRef
, refs
);
123 /* Conditions to check */
124 LIST_HEAD(Condition
, conditions
);
125 LIST_HEAD(Condition
, asserts
);
127 dual_timestamp condition_timestamp
;
128 dual_timestamp assert_timestamp
;
130 /* Updated whenever the low-level state changes */
131 dual_timestamp state_change_timestamp
;
133 /* Updated whenever the (high-level) active state enters or leaves the active or inactive states */
134 dual_timestamp inactive_exit_timestamp
;
135 dual_timestamp active_enter_timestamp
;
136 dual_timestamp active_exit_timestamp
;
137 dual_timestamp inactive_enter_timestamp
;
142 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, units_by_type
);
144 /* All units which have requires_mounts_for set */
145 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, has_requires_mounts_for
);
148 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, load_queue
);
151 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, dbus_queue
);
154 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, cleanup_queue
);
157 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, gc_queue
);
159 /* CGroup realize members queue */
160 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, cgroup_queue
);
162 /* Units with the same CGroup netclass */
163 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, cgroup_netclass
);
165 /* PIDs we keep an eye on. Note that a unit might have many
166 * more, but these are the ones we care enough about to
167 * process SIGCHLD for */
170 /* Used in sigchld event invocation to avoid repeat events being invoked */
173 /* Used during GC sweeps */
176 /* Error code when we didn't manage to load the unit (negative) */
179 /* Put a ratelimit on unit starting */
180 RateLimit start_limit
;
181 FailureAction start_limit_action
;
184 /* Make sure we never enter endless loops with the check unneeded logic, or the BindsTo= logic */
185 RateLimit auto_stop_ratelimit
;
187 /* Reference to a specific UID/GID */
191 /* Cached unit file state and preset */
192 UnitFileState unit_file_state
;
193 int unit_file_preset
;
195 /* Where the cpu.stat or cpuacct.usage was at the time the unit was started */
196 nsec_t cpu_usage_base
;
197 nsec_t cpu_usage_last
; /* the most recently read value */
199 /* Counterparts in the cgroup filesystem */
201 CGroupMask cgroup_realized_mask
;
202 CGroupMask cgroup_enabled_mask
;
203 CGroupMask cgroup_subtree_mask
;
204 CGroupMask cgroup_members_mask
;
205 int cgroup_inotify_wd
;
207 /* How to start OnFailure units */
208 JobMode on_failure_job_mode
;
210 /* Garbage collect us we nobody wants or requires us anymore */
211 bool stop_when_unneeded
;
213 /* Create default dependencies */
214 bool default_dependencies
;
216 /* Refuse manual starting, allow starting only indirectly via dependency. */
217 bool refuse_manual_start
;
219 /* Don't allow the user to stop this unit manually, allow stopping only indirectly via dependency. */
220 bool refuse_manual_stop
;
222 /* Allow isolation requests */
225 /* Ignore this unit when isolating */
226 bool ignore_on_isolate
;
228 /* Did the last condition check succeed? */
229 bool condition_result
;
232 /* Is this a transient unit? */
235 bool in_load_queue
:1;
236 bool in_dbus_queue
:1;
237 bool in_cleanup_queue
:1;
239 bool in_cgroup_queue
:1;
241 bool sent_dbus_new_signal
:1;
247 bool cgroup_realized
:1;
248 bool cgroup_members_mask_valid
:1;
249 bool cgroup_subtree_mask_valid
:1;
251 bool start_limit_hit
:1;
253 /* Did we already invoke unit_coldplug() for this unit? */
256 /* For transient units: whether to add a bus track reference after creating the unit */
257 bool bus_track_add
:1;
260 struct UnitStatusMessageFormats
{
261 const char *starting_stopping
[2];
262 const char *finished_start_job
[_JOB_RESULT_MAX
];
263 const char *finished_stop_job
[_JOB_RESULT_MAX
];
266 typedef enum UnitSetPropertiesMode
{
270 } UnitSetPropertiesMode
;
272 #include "automount.h"
284 /* How much memory does an object of this unit type need */
287 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where
288 * ExecContext is found, if the unit type has that */
289 size_t exec_context_offset
;
291 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where
292 * CGroupContext is found, if the unit type has that */
293 size_t cgroup_context_offset
;
295 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where
296 * KillContext is found, if the unit type has that */
297 size_t kill_context_offset
;
299 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where the
300 * pointer to ExecRuntime is found, if the unit type has
302 size_t exec_runtime_offset
;
304 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where the pointer to DynamicCreds is found, if the unit type
306 size_t dynamic_creds_offset
;
308 /* The name of the configuration file section with the private settings of this unit */
309 const char *private_section
;
311 /* Config file sections this unit type understands, separated
313 const char *sections
;
315 /* This should reset all type-specific variables. This should
316 * not allocate memory, and is called with zero-initialized
317 * data. It should hence only initialize variables that need
319 void (*init
)(Unit
*u
);
321 /* This should free all type-specific variables. It should be
323 void (*done
)(Unit
*u
);
325 /* Actually load data from disk. This may fail, and should set
326 * load_state to UNIT_LOADED, UNIT_MERGED or leave it at
327 * UNIT_STUB if no configuration could be found. */
328 int (*load
)(Unit
*u
);
330 /* If a lot of units got created via enumerate(), this is
331 * where to actually set the state and call unit_notify(). */
332 int (*coldplug
)(Unit
*u
);
334 void (*dump
)(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
);
336 int (*start
)(Unit
*u
);
337 int (*stop
)(Unit
*u
);
338 int (*reload
)(Unit
*u
);
340 int (*kill
)(Unit
*u
, KillWho w
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
);
342 bool (*can_reload
)(Unit
*u
);
344 /* Write all data that cannot be restored from other sources
345 * away using unit_serialize_item() */
346 int (*serialize
)(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
);
348 /* Restore one item from the serialization */
349 int (*deserialize_item
)(Unit
*u
, const char *key
, const char *data
, FDSet
*fds
);
351 /* Try to match up fds with what we need for this unit */
352 void (*distribute_fds
)(Unit
*u
, FDSet
*fds
);
354 /* Boils down the more complex internal state of this unit to
355 * a simpler one that the engine can understand */
356 UnitActiveState (*active_state
)(Unit
*u
);
358 /* Returns the substate specific to this unit type as
359 * string. This is purely information so that we can give the
360 * user a more fine grained explanation in which actual state a
362 const char* (*sub_state_to_string
)(Unit
*u
);
364 /* Return true when there is reason to keep this entry around
365 * even nothing references it and it isn't active in any
367 bool (*check_gc
)(Unit
*u
);
369 /* When the unit is not running and no job for it queued we
370 * shall release its runtime resources */
371 void (*release_resources
)(Unit
*u
);
373 /* Invoked on every child that died */
374 void (*sigchld_event
)(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, int code
, int status
);
376 /* Reset failed state if we are in failed state */
377 void (*reset_failed
)(Unit
*u
);
379 /* Called whenever any of the cgroups this unit watches for
381 void (*notify_cgroup_empty
)(Unit
*u
);
383 /* Called whenever a process of this unit sends us a message */
384 void (*notify_message
)(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, char **tags
, FDSet
*fds
);
386 /* Called whenever a name this Unit registered for comes or goes away. */
387 void (*bus_name_owner_change
)(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, const char *old_owner
, const char *new_owner
);
389 /* Called for each property that is being set */
390 int (*bus_set_property
)(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, sd_bus_message
*message
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, sd_bus_error
*error
);
392 /* Called after at least one property got changed to apply the necessary change */
393 int (*bus_commit_properties
)(Unit
*u
);
395 /* Return the unit this unit is following */
396 Unit
*(*following
)(Unit
*u
);
398 /* Return the set of units that are following each other */
399 int (*following_set
)(Unit
*u
, Set
**s
);
401 /* Invoked each time a unit this unit is triggering changes
402 * state or gains/loses a job */
403 void (*trigger_notify
)(Unit
*u
, Unit
*trigger
);
405 /* Called whenever CLOCK_REALTIME made a jump */
406 void (*time_change
)(Unit
*u
);
408 /* Returns the next timeout of a unit */
409 int (*get_timeout
)(Unit
*u
, usec_t
*timeout
);
411 /* Returns the main PID if there is any defined, or 0. */
412 pid_t (*main_pid
)(Unit
*u
);
414 /* Returns the main PID if there is any defined, or 0. */
415 pid_t (*control_pid
)(Unit
*u
);
417 /* This is called for each unit type and should be used to
418 * enumerate existing devices and load them. However,
419 * everything that is loaded here should still stay in
420 * inactive state. It is the job of the coldplug() call above
421 * to put the units into the initial state. */
422 void (*enumerate
)(Manager
*m
);
424 /* Type specific cleanups. */
425 void (*shutdown
)(Manager
*m
);
427 /* If this function is set and return false all jobs for units
428 * of this type will immediately fail. */
429 bool (*supported
)(void);
432 const sd_bus_vtable
*bus_vtable
;
434 /* The strings to print in status messages */
435 UnitStatusMessageFormats status_message_formats
;
437 /* True if transient units of this type are OK */
438 bool can_transient
:1;
441 extern const UnitVTable
* const unit_vtable
[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX
];
443 #define UNIT_VTABLE(u) unit_vtable[(u)->type]
445 /* For casting a unit into the various unit types */
446 #define DEFINE_CAST(UPPERCASE, MixedCase) \
447 static inline MixedCase* UPPERCASE(Unit *u) { \
448 if (_unlikely_(!u || u->type != UNIT_##UPPERCASE)) \
451 return (MixedCase*) u; \
454 /* For casting the various unit types into a unit */
455 #define UNIT(u) (&(u)->meta)
457 #define UNIT_HAS_EXEC_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_context_offset > 0)
458 #define UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->cgroup_context_offset > 0)
459 #define UNIT_HAS_KILL_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill_context_offset > 0)
461 #define UNIT_TRIGGER(u) ((Unit*) set_first((u)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERS]))
463 DEFINE_CAST(SERVICE
, Service
);
464 DEFINE_CAST(SOCKET
, Socket
);
465 DEFINE_CAST(BUSNAME
, BusName
);
466 DEFINE_CAST(TARGET
, Target
);
467 DEFINE_CAST(DEVICE
, Device
);
468 DEFINE_CAST(MOUNT
, Mount
);
469 DEFINE_CAST(AUTOMOUNT
, Automount
);
470 DEFINE_CAST(SWAP
, Swap
);
471 DEFINE_CAST(TIMER
, Timer
);
472 DEFINE_CAST(PATH
, Path
);
473 DEFINE_CAST(SLICE
, Slice
);
474 DEFINE_CAST(SCOPE
, Scope
);
476 Unit
*unit_new(Manager
*m
, size_t size
);
477 void unit_free(Unit
*u
);
479 int unit_add_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
);
481 int unit_add_dependency(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, Unit
*other
, bool add_reference
);
482 int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, Unit
*other
, bool add_reference
);
484 int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, const char *name
, const char *filename
, bool add_reference
);
485 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, const char *name
, const char *path
, bool add_reference
);
487 int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit
*u
, ExecContext
*c
);
489 int unit_choose_id(Unit
*u
, const char *name
);
490 int unit_set_description(Unit
*u
, const char *description
);
492 bool unit_check_gc(Unit
*u
);
494 void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit
*u
);
495 void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit
*u
);
496 void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit
*u
);
497 void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit
*u
);
499 int unit_merge(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
);
500 int unit_merge_by_name(Unit
*u
, const char *other
);
502 Unit
*unit_follow_merge(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
504 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit
*u
);
505 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit
*u
);
506 int unit_load(Unit
*unit
);
508 int unit_set_slice(Unit
*u
, Unit
*slice
);
509 int unit_set_default_slice(Unit
*u
);
511 const char *unit_description(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
513 bool unit_has_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
);
515 UnitActiveState
unit_active_state(Unit
*u
);
517 const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
);
519 void unit_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
);
521 bool unit_can_reload(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
522 bool unit_can_start(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
523 bool unit_can_isolate(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
525 int unit_start(Unit
*u
);
526 int unit_stop(Unit
*u
);
527 int unit_reload(Unit
*u
);
529 int unit_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho w
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
);
530 int unit_kill_common(Unit
*u
, KillWho who
, int signo
, pid_t main_pid
, pid_t control_pid
, sd_bus_error
*error
);
532 void unit_notify(Unit
*u
, UnitActiveState os
, UnitActiveState ns
, bool reload_success
);
534 int unit_watch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
);
535 void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
);
536 void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit
*u
);
538 void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit
*u
, pid_t except1
, pid_t except2
);
540 int unit_install_bus_match(Unit
*u
, sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
);
541 int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
);
542 void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
);
544 bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit
*u
, JobType j
);
546 int set_unit_path(const char *p
);
548 char *unit_dbus_path(Unit
*u
);
550 int unit_load_related_unit(Unit
*u
, const char *type
, Unit
**_found
);
552 bool unit_can_serialize(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
554 int unit_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
, bool serialize_jobs
);
555 int unit_deserialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
);
557 int unit_serialize_item(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *value
);
558 int unit_serialize_item_escaped(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *value
);
559 int unit_serialize_item_fd(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
, const char *key
, int fd
);
560 void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *value
, ...) _printf_(4,5);
562 int unit_add_node_link(Unit
*u
, const char *what
, bool wants
, UnitDependency d
);
564 int unit_coldplug(Unit
*u
);
566 void unit_status_printf(Unit
*u
, const char *status
, const char *unit_status_msg_format
) _printf_(3, 0);
567 void unit_status_emit_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit
*u
, JobType t
);
569 bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit
*u
);
571 void unit_reset_failed(Unit
*u
);
573 Unit
*unit_following(Unit
*u
);
574 int unit_following_set(Unit
*u
, Set
**s
);
576 const char *unit_slice_name(Unit
*u
);
578 bool unit_stop_pending(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
579 bool unit_inactive_or_pending(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
580 bool unit_active_or_pending(Unit
*u
);
582 int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit
*u
, Unit
*target
);
584 void unit_start_on_failure(Unit
*u
);
585 void unit_trigger_notify(Unit
*u
);
587 UnitFileState
unit_get_unit_file_state(Unit
*u
);
588 int unit_get_unit_file_preset(Unit
*u
);
590 Unit
* unit_ref_set(UnitRef
*ref
, Unit
*u
);
591 void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef
*ref
);
593 #define UNIT_DEREF(ref) ((ref).unit)
594 #define UNIT_ISSET(ref) (!!(ref).unit)
596 int unit_patch_contexts(Unit
*u
);
598 ExecContext
*unit_get_exec_context(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
599 KillContext
*unit_get_kill_context(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
600 CGroupContext
*unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
602 ExecRuntime
*unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
604 int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit
*u
);
605 int unit_setup_dynamic_creds(Unit
*u
);
607 int unit_write_drop_in(Unit
*u
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, const char *name
, const char *data
);
608 int unit_write_drop_in_format(Unit
*u
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, const char *name
, const char *format
, ...) _printf_(4,5);
610 int unit_write_drop_in_private(Unit
*u
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, const char *name
, const char *data
);
611 int unit_write_drop_in_private_format(Unit
*u
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, const char *name
, const char *format
, ...) _printf_(4,5);
613 int unit_kill_context(Unit
*u
, KillContext
*c
, KillOperation k
, pid_t main_pid
, pid_t control_pid
, bool main_pid_alien
);
615 int unit_make_transient(Unit
*u
);
617 int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit
*u
, const char *path
);
619 bool unit_type_supported(UnitType t
);
621 bool unit_is_pristine(Unit
*u
);
623 pid_t
unit_control_pid(Unit
*u
);
624 pid_t
unit_main_pid(Unit
*u
);
626 static inline bool unit_supported(Unit
*u
) {
627 return unit_type_supported(u
->type
);
630 void unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(Unit
*u
, const char* where
);
631 int unit_fail_if_symlink(Unit
*u
, const char* where
);
633 int unit_start_limit_test(Unit
*u
);
635 void unit_unref_uid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
);
636 int unit_ref_uid(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, bool clean_ipc
);
638 void unit_unref_gid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
);
639 int unit_ref_gid(Unit
*u
, gid_t gid
, bool clean_ipc
);
641 int unit_ref_uid_gid(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
);
642 void unit_unref_uid_gid(Unit
*u
, bool destroy_now
);
644 void unit_notify_user_lookup(Unit
*u
, uid_t uid
, gid_t gid
);
646 /* Macros which append UNIT= or USER_UNIT= to the message */
648 #define log_unit_full(unit, level, error, ...) \
651 _u ? log_object_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, _u->manager->unit_log_field, _u->id, ##__VA_ARGS__) : \
652 log_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
655 #define log_unit_debug(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_DEBUG, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
656 #define log_unit_info(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_INFO, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
657 #define log_unit_notice(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_NOTICE, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
658 #define log_unit_warning(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_WARNING, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
659 #define log_unit_error(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_ERR, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
661 #define log_unit_debug_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_DEBUG, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
662 #define log_unit_info_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_INFO, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
663 #define log_unit_notice_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_NOTICE, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
664 #define log_unit_warning_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_WARNING, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
665 #define log_unit_error_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_ERR, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
667 #define LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, fmt, ...) "MESSAGE=%s: " fmt, (unit)->id, ##__VA_ARGS__
668 #define LOG_UNIT_ID(unit) (unit)->manager->unit_log_format_string, (unit)->id