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1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3 #pragma once
4
5 /***
6 This file is part of systemd.
7
8 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
9
10 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 Lesser General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
21 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 ***/
23
24 #include <stdbool.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27
28 typedef struct Unit Unit;
29 typedef struct UnitVTable UnitVTable;
30 typedef struct UnitRef UnitRef;
31 typedef struct UnitStatusMessageFormats UnitStatusMessageFormats;
32
33 #include "list.h"
34 #include "condition.h"
35 #include "install.h"
36 #include "unit-name.h"
37 #include "failure-action.h"
38
39 typedef enum KillOperation {
40 KILL_TERMINATE,
41 KILL_KILL,
42 KILL_ABORT,
43 _KILL_OPERATION_MAX,
44 _KILL_OPERATION_INVALID = -1
45 } KillOperation;
46
47 static inline bool UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(UnitActiveState t) {
48 return t == UNIT_ACTIVE || t == UNIT_RELOADING;
49 }
50
51 static inline bool UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(UnitActiveState t) {
52 return t == UNIT_ACTIVE || t == UNIT_ACTIVATING || t == UNIT_RELOADING;
53 }
54
55 static inline bool UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(UnitActiveState t) {
56 return t == UNIT_INACTIVE || t == UNIT_FAILED || t == UNIT_DEACTIVATING;
57 }
58
59 static inline bool UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(UnitActiveState t) {
60 return t == UNIT_INACTIVE || t == UNIT_FAILED;
61 }
62
63 #include "job.h"
64
65 struct UnitRef {
66 /* Keeps tracks of references to a unit. This is useful so
67 * that we can merge two units if necessary and correct all
68 * references to them */
69
70 Unit* unit;
71 LIST_FIELDS(UnitRef, refs);
72 };
73
74 struct Unit {
75 Manager *manager;
76
77 UnitType type;
78 UnitLoadState load_state;
79 Unit *merged_into;
80
81 char *id; /* One name is special because we use it for identification. Points to an entry in the names set */
82 char *instance;
83
84 Set *names;
85 Set *dependencies[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX];
86
87 char **requires_mounts_for;
88
89 char *description;
90 char **documentation;
91
92 char *fragment_path; /* if loaded from a config file this is the primary path to it */
93 char *source_path; /* if converted, the source file */
94 char **dropin_paths;
95
96 usec_t fragment_mtime;
97 usec_t source_mtime;
98 usec_t dropin_mtime;
99
100 /* If there is something to do with this unit, then this is the installed job for it */
101 Job *job;
102
103 /* JOB_NOP jobs are special and can be installed without disturbing the real job. */
104 Job *nop_job;
105
106 /* The slot used for watching NameOwnerChanged signals */
107 sd_bus_slot *match_bus_slot;
108
109 /* Job timeout and action to take */
110 usec_t job_timeout;
111 FailureAction job_timeout_action;
112 char *job_timeout_reboot_arg;
113
114 /* References to this */
115 LIST_HEAD(UnitRef, refs);
116
117 /* Conditions to check */
118 LIST_HEAD(Condition, conditions);
119 LIST_HEAD(Condition, asserts);
120
121 dual_timestamp condition_timestamp;
122 dual_timestamp assert_timestamp;
123
124 dual_timestamp inactive_exit_timestamp;
125 dual_timestamp active_enter_timestamp;
126 dual_timestamp active_exit_timestamp;
127 dual_timestamp inactive_enter_timestamp;
128
129 UnitRef slice;
130
131 /* Per type list */
132 LIST_FIELDS(Unit, units_by_type);
133
134 /* All units which have requires_mounts_for set */
135 LIST_FIELDS(Unit, has_requires_mounts_for);
136
137 /* Load queue */
138 LIST_FIELDS(Unit, load_queue);
139
140 /* D-Bus queue */
141 LIST_FIELDS(Unit, dbus_queue);
142
143 /* Cleanup queue */
144 LIST_FIELDS(Unit, cleanup_queue);
145
146 /* GC queue */
147 LIST_FIELDS(Unit, gc_queue);
148
149 /* CGroup realize members queue */
150 LIST_FIELDS(Unit, cgroup_queue);
151
152 /* Units with the same CGroup netclass */
153 LIST_FIELDS(Unit, cgroup_netclass);
154
155 /* PIDs we keep an eye on. Note that a unit might have many
156 * more, but these are the ones we care enough about to
157 * process SIGCHLD for */
158 Set *pids;
159
160 /* Used during GC sweeps */
161 unsigned gc_marker;
162
163 /* Error code when we didn't manage to load the unit (negative) */
164 int load_error;
165
166 /* Make sure we never enter endless loops with the check unneeded logic, or the BindsTo= logic */
167 RateLimit auto_stop_ratelimit;
168
169 /* Cached unit file state and preset */
170 UnitFileState unit_file_state;
171 int unit_file_preset;
172
173 /* Where the cpuacct.usage cgroup counter was at the time the unit was started */
174 nsec_t cpuacct_usage_base;
175
176 /* Counterparts in the cgroup filesystem */
177 char *cgroup_path;
178 CGroupMask cgroup_realized_mask;
179 CGroupMask cgroup_subtree_mask;
180 CGroupMask cgroup_members_mask;
181 int cgroup_inotify_wd;
182
183 uint32_t cgroup_netclass_id;
184
185 /* How to start OnFailure units */
186 JobMode on_failure_job_mode;
187
188 /* Garbage collect us we nobody wants or requires us anymore */
189 bool stop_when_unneeded;
190
191 /* Create default dependencies */
192 bool default_dependencies;
193
194 /* Refuse manual starting, allow starting only indirectly via dependency. */
195 bool refuse_manual_start;
196
197 /* Don't allow the user to stop this unit manually, allow stopping only indirectly via dependency. */
198 bool refuse_manual_stop;
199
200 /* Allow isolation requests */
201 bool allow_isolate;
202
203 /* Ignore this unit when isolating */
204 bool ignore_on_isolate;
205
206 /* Ignore this unit when snapshotting */
207 bool ignore_on_snapshot;
208
209 /* Did the last condition check succeed? */
210 bool condition_result;
211 bool assert_result;
212
213 /* Is this a transient unit? */
214 bool transient;
215
216 bool in_load_queue:1;
217 bool in_dbus_queue:1;
218 bool in_cleanup_queue:1;
219 bool in_gc_queue:1;
220 bool in_cgroup_queue:1;
221
222 bool sent_dbus_new_signal:1;
223
224 bool no_gc:1;
225
226 bool in_audit:1;
227
228 bool cgroup_realized:1;
229 bool cgroup_members_mask_valid:1;
230 bool cgroup_subtree_mask_valid:1;
231
232 /* Did we already invoke unit_coldplug() for this unit? */
233 bool coldplugged:1;
234 };
235
236 struct UnitStatusMessageFormats {
237 const char *starting_stopping[2];
238 const char *finished_start_job[_JOB_RESULT_MAX];
239 const char *finished_stop_job[_JOB_RESULT_MAX];
240 };
241
242 typedef enum UnitSetPropertiesMode {
243 UNIT_CHECK = 0,
244 UNIT_RUNTIME = 1,
245 UNIT_PERSISTENT = 2,
246 } UnitSetPropertiesMode;
247
248 #include "socket.h"
249 #include "busname.h"
250 #include "target.h"
251 #include "snapshot.h"
252 #include "device.h"
253 #include "automount.h"
254 #include "swap.h"
255 #include "timer.h"
256 #include "slice.h"
257 #include "path.h"
258 #include "scope.h"
259
260 struct UnitVTable {
261 /* How much memory does an object of this unit type need */
262 size_t object_size;
263
264 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where
265 * ExecContext is found, if the unit type has that */
266 size_t exec_context_offset;
267
268 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where
269 * CGroupContext is found, if the unit type has that */
270 size_t cgroup_context_offset;
271
272 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where
273 * KillContext is found, if the unit type has that */
274 size_t kill_context_offset;
275
276 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where the
277 * pointer to ExecRuntime is found, if the unit type has
278 * that */
279 size_t exec_runtime_offset;
280
281 /* The name of the configuration file section with the private settings of this unit */
282 const char *private_section;
283
284 /* Config file sections this unit type understands, separated
285 * by NUL chars */
286 const char *sections;
287
288 /* This should reset all type-specific variables. This should
289 * not allocate memory, and is called with zero-initialized
290 * data. It should hence only initialize variables that need
291 * to be set != 0. */
292 void (*init)(Unit *u);
293
294 /* This should free all type-specific variables. It should be
295 * idempotent. */
296 void (*done)(Unit *u);
297
298 /* Actually load data from disk. This may fail, and should set
299 * load_state to UNIT_LOADED, UNIT_MERGED or leave it at
300 * UNIT_STUB if no configuration could be found. */
301 int (*load)(Unit *u);
302
303 /* If a lot of units got created via enumerate(), this is
304 * where to actually set the state and call unit_notify(). */
305 int (*coldplug)(Unit *u);
306
307 void (*dump)(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
308
309 int (*start)(Unit *u);
310 int (*stop)(Unit *u);
311 int (*reload)(Unit *u);
312
313 int (*kill)(Unit *u, KillWho w, int signo, sd_bus_error *error);
314
315 bool (*can_reload)(Unit *u);
316
317 /* Write all data that cannot be restored from other sources
318 * away using unit_serialize_item() */
319 int (*serialize)(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds);
320
321 /* Restore one item from the serialization */
322 int (*deserialize_item)(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *data, FDSet *fds);
323
324 /* Try to match up fds with what we need for this unit */
325 int (*distribute_fds)(Unit *u, FDSet *fds);
326
327 /* Boils down the more complex internal state of this unit to
328 * a simpler one that the engine can understand */
329 UnitActiveState (*active_state)(Unit *u);
330
331 /* Returns the substate specific to this unit type as
332 * string. This is purely information so that we can give the
333 * user a more fine grained explanation in which actual state a
334 * unit is in. */
335 const char* (*sub_state_to_string)(Unit *u);
336
337 /* Return true when there is reason to keep this entry around
338 * even nothing references it and it isn't active in any
339 * way */
340 bool (*check_gc)(Unit *u);
341
342 /* When the unit is not running and no job for it queued we
343 * shall release its runtime resources */
344 void (*release_resources)(Unit *u);
345
346 /* Return true when this unit is suitable for snapshotting */
347 bool (*check_snapshot)(Unit *u);
348
349 /* Invoked on every child that died */
350 void (*sigchld_event)(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status);
351
352 /* Reset failed state if we are in failed state */
353 void (*reset_failed)(Unit *u);
354
355 /* Called whenever any of the cgroups this unit watches for
356 * ran empty */
357 void (*notify_cgroup_empty)(Unit *u);
358
359 /* Called whenever a process of this unit sends us a message */
360 void (*notify_message)(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags, FDSet *fds);
361
362 /* Called whenever a name this Unit registered for comes or
363 * goes away. */
364 void (*bus_name_owner_change)(Unit *u, const char *name, const char *old_owner, const char *new_owner);
365
366 /* Called for each property that is being set */
367 int (*bus_set_property)(Unit *u, const char *name, sd_bus_message *message, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, sd_bus_error *error);
368
369 /* Called after at least one property got changed to apply the necessary change */
370 int (*bus_commit_properties)(Unit *u);
371
372 /* Return the unit this unit is following */
373 Unit *(*following)(Unit *u);
374
375 /* Return the set of units that are following each other */
376 int (*following_set)(Unit *u, Set **s);
377
378 /* Invoked each time a unit this unit is triggering changes
379 * state or gains/loses a job */
380 void (*trigger_notify)(Unit *u, Unit *trigger);
381
382 /* Called whenever CLOCK_REALTIME made a jump */
383 void (*time_change)(Unit *u);
384
385 int (*get_timeout)(Unit *u, uint64_t *timeout);
386
387 /* This is called for each unit type and should be used to
388 * enumerate existing devices and load them. However,
389 * everything that is loaded here should still stay in
390 * inactive state. It is the job of the coldplug() call above
391 * to put the units into the initial state. */
392 int (*enumerate)(Manager *m);
393
394 /* Type specific cleanups. */
395 void (*shutdown)(Manager *m);
396
397 /* If this function is set and return false all jobs for units
398 * of this type will immediately fail. */
399 bool (*supported)(void);
400
401 /* The bus vtable */
402 const sd_bus_vtable *bus_vtable;
403
404 /* The strings to print in status messages */
405 UnitStatusMessageFormats status_message_formats;
406
407 /* Can units of this type have multiple names? */
408 bool no_alias:1;
409
410 /* Instances make no sense for this type */
411 bool no_instances:1;
412
413 /* Exclude from automatic gc */
414 bool no_gc:1;
415
416 /* True if transient units of this type are OK */
417 bool can_transient:1;
418 };
419
420 extern const UnitVTable * const unit_vtable[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX];
421
422 #define UNIT_VTABLE(u) unit_vtable[(u)->type]
423
424 /* For casting a unit into the various unit types */
425 #define DEFINE_CAST(UPPERCASE, MixedCase) \
426 static inline MixedCase* UPPERCASE(Unit *u) { \
427 if (_unlikely_(!u || u->type != UNIT_##UPPERCASE)) \
428 return NULL; \
429 \
430 return (MixedCase*) u; \
431 }
432
433 /* For casting the various unit types into a unit */
434 #define UNIT(u) (&(u)->meta)
435
436 #define UNIT_HAS_EXEC_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_context_offset > 0)
437 #define UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->cgroup_context_offset > 0)
438 #define UNIT_HAS_KILL_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill_context_offset > 0)
439
440 #define UNIT_TRIGGER(u) ((Unit*) set_first((u)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERS]))
441
442 DEFINE_CAST(SERVICE, Service);
443 DEFINE_CAST(SOCKET, Socket);
444 DEFINE_CAST(BUSNAME, BusName);
445 DEFINE_CAST(TARGET, Target);
446 DEFINE_CAST(SNAPSHOT, Snapshot);
447 DEFINE_CAST(DEVICE, Device);
448 DEFINE_CAST(MOUNT, Mount);
449 DEFINE_CAST(AUTOMOUNT, Automount);
450 DEFINE_CAST(SWAP, Swap);
451 DEFINE_CAST(TIMER, Timer);
452 DEFINE_CAST(PATH, Path);
453 DEFINE_CAST(SLICE, Slice);
454 DEFINE_CAST(SCOPE, Scope);
455
456 Unit *unit_new(Manager *m, size_t size);
457 void unit_free(Unit *u);
458
459 int unit_add_name(Unit *u, const char *name);
460
461 int unit_add_dependency(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, Unit *other, bool add_reference);
462 int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, Unit *other, bool add_reference);
463
464 int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, const char *name, const char *filename, bool add_reference);
465 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit *u, UnitDependency d, UnitDependency e, const char *name, const char *path, bool add_reference);
466
467 int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit *u, ExecContext *c);
468
469 int unit_choose_id(Unit *u, const char *name);
470 int unit_set_description(Unit *u, const char *description);
471
472 bool unit_check_gc(Unit *u);
473
474 void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit *u);
475 void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit *u);
476 void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit *u);
477 void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit *u);
478
479 int unit_merge(Unit *u, Unit *other);
480 int unit_merge_by_name(Unit *u, const char *other);
481
482 Unit *unit_follow_merge(Unit *u) _pure_;
483
484 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit *u);
485 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit *u);
486 int unit_load(Unit *unit);
487
488 int unit_set_slice(Unit *u, Unit *slice);
489 int unit_set_default_slice(Unit *u);
490
491 const char *unit_description(Unit *u) _pure_;
492
493 bool unit_has_name(Unit *u, const char *name);
494
495 UnitActiveState unit_active_state(Unit *u);
496
497 const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u);
498
499 void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
500
501 bool unit_can_reload(Unit *u) _pure_;
502 bool unit_can_start(Unit *u) _pure_;
503 bool unit_can_isolate(Unit *u) _pure_;
504
505 int unit_start(Unit *u);
506 int unit_stop(Unit *u);
507 int unit_reload(Unit *u);
508
509 int unit_kill(Unit *u, KillWho w, int signo, sd_bus_error *error);
510 int unit_kill_common(Unit *u, KillWho who, int signo, pid_t main_pid, pid_t control_pid, sd_bus_error *error);
511
512 void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_success);
513
514 int unit_watch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid);
515 void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid);
516 void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit *u);
517
518 void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit *u, pid_t except1, pid_t except2);
519
520 int unit_install_bus_match(Unit *u, sd_bus *bus, const char *name);
521 int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name);
522 void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit *u, const char *name);
523
524 bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit *u, JobType j);
525
526 int set_unit_path(const char *p);
527
528 char *unit_dbus_path(Unit *u);
529
530 int unit_load_related_unit(Unit *u, const char *type, Unit **_found);
531
532 bool unit_can_serialize(Unit *u) _pure_;
533
534 int unit_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool serialize_jobs);
535 int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds);
536
537 int unit_serialize_item(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value);
538 int unit_serialize_item_escaped(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value);
539 int unit_serialize_item_fd(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, const char *key, int fd);
540 void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value, ...) _printf_(4,5);
541
542 int unit_add_node_link(Unit *u, const char *what, bool wants);
543
544 int unit_coldplug(Unit *u);
545
546 void unit_status_printf(Unit *u, const char *status, const char *unit_status_msg_format) _printf_(3, 0);
547 void unit_status_emit_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit *u, JobType t);
548
549 bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit *u);
550
551 void unit_reset_failed(Unit *u);
552
553 Unit *unit_following(Unit *u);
554 int unit_following_set(Unit *u, Set **s);
555
556 const char *unit_slice_name(Unit *u);
557
558 bool unit_stop_pending(Unit *u) _pure_;
559 bool unit_inactive_or_pending(Unit *u) _pure_;
560 bool unit_active_or_pending(Unit *u);
561
562 int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit *u, Unit *target);
563
564 void unit_start_on_failure(Unit *u);
565 void unit_trigger_notify(Unit *u);
566
567 UnitFileState unit_get_unit_file_state(Unit *u);
568 int unit_get_unit_file_preset(Unit *u);
569
570 Unit* unit_ref_set(UnitRef *ref, Unit *u);
571 void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef *ref);
572
573 #define UNIT_DEREF(ref) ((ref).unit)
574 #define UNIT_ISSET(ref) (!!(ref).unit)
575
576 int unit_patch_contexts(Unit *u);
577
578 ExecContext *unit_get_exec_context(Unit *u) _pure_;
579 KillContext *unit_get_kill_context(Unit *u) _pure_;
580 CGroupContext *unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit *u) _pure_;
581
582 ExecRuntime *unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit *u) _pure_;
583
584 int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit *u);
585
586 int unit_write_drop_in(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, const char *data);
587 int unit_write_drop_in_format(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, const char *format, ...) _printf_(4,5);
588
589 int unit_write_drop_in_private(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, const char *data);
590 int unit_write_drop_in_private_format(Unit *u, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode, const char *name, const char *format, ...) _printf_(4,5);
591
592 int unit_kill_context(Unit *u, KillContext *c, KillOperation k, pid_t main_pid, pid_t control_pid, bool main_pid_alien);
593
594 int unit_make_transient(Unit *u);
595
596 int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit *u, const char *path);
597
598 bool unit_type_supported(UnitType t);
599
600 static inline bool unit_supported(Unit *u) {
601 return unit_type_supported(u->type);
602 }
603
604 void unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(Unit *u, const char* where);
605 int unit_fail_if_symlink(Unit *u, const char* where);
606
607 /* Macros which append UNIT= or USER_UNIT= to the message */
608
609 #define log_unit_full(unit, level, error, ...) \
610 ({ \
611 Unit *_u = (unit); \
612 _u ? log_object_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, _u->manager->unit_log_field, _u->id, ##__VA_ARGS__) : \
613 log_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
614 })
615
616 #define log_unit_debug(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_DEBUG, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
617 #define log_unit_info(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_INFO, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
618 #define log_unit_notice(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_NOTICE, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
619 #define log_unit_warning(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_WARNING, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
620 #define log_unit_error(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_ERR, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
621
622 #define log_unit_debug_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_DEBUG, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
623 #define log_unit_info_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_INFO, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
624 #define log_unit_notice_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_NOTICE, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
625 #define log_unit_warning_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_WARNING, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
626 #define log_unit_error_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_ERR, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
627
628 #define LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, fmt, ...) "MESSAGE=%s: " fmt, (unit)->id, ##__VA_ARGS__
629 #define LOG_UNIT_ID(unit) (unit)->manager->unit_log_format_string, (unit)->id