1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
6 This file is part of systemd.
8 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
10 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
21 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 typedef struct Unit Unit
;
29 typedef struct UnitVTable UnitVTable
;
30 typedef struct UnitRef UnitRef
;
31 typedef struct UnitStatusMessageFormats UnitStatusMessageFormats
;
34 #include "condition.h"
36 #include "unit-name.h"
37 #include "failure-action.h"
39 typedef enum KillOperation
{
44 _KILL_OPERATION_INVALID
= -1
47 static inline bool UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(UnitActiveState t
) {
48 return t
== UNIT_ACTIVE
|| t
== UNIT_RELOADING
;
51 static inline bool UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(UnitActiveState t
) {
52 return t
== UNIT_ACTIVE
|| t
== UNIT_ACTIVATING
|| t
== UNIT_RELOADING
;
55 static inline bool UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(UnitActiveState t
) {
56 return t
== UNIT_INACTIVE
|| t
== UNIT_FAILED
|| t
== UNIT_DEACTIVATING
;
59 static inline bool UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(UnitActiveState t
) {
60 return t
== UNIT_INACTIVE
|| t
== UNIT_FAILED
;
66 /* Keeps tracks of references to a unit. This is useful so
67 * that we can merge two units if necessary and correct all
68 * references to them */
71 LIST_FIELDS(UnitRef
, refs
);
78 UnitLoadState load_state
;
81 char *id
; /* One name is special because we use it for identification. Points to an entry in the names set */
85 Set
*dependencies
[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
];
87 char **requires_mounts_for
;
92 char *fragment_path
; /* if loaded from a config file this is the primary path to it */
93 char *source_path
; /* if converted, the source file */
96 usec_t fragment_mtime
;
100 /* If there is something to do with this unit, then this is the installed job for it */
103 /* JOB_NOP jobs are special and can be installed without disturbing the real job. */
106 /* The slot used for watching NameOwnerChanged signals */
107 sd_bus_slot
*match_bus_slot
;
109 /* Job timeout and action to take */
111 FailureAction job_timeout_action
;
112 char *job_timeout_reboot_arg
;
114 /* References to this */
115 LIST_HEAD(UnitRef
, refs
);
117 /* Conditions to check */
118 LIST_HEAD(Condition
, conditions
);
119 LIST_HEAD(Condition
, asserts
);
121 dual_timestamp condition_timestamp
;
122 dual_timestamp assert_timestamp
;
124 dual_timestamp inactive_exit_timestamp
;
125 dual_timestamp active_enter_timestamp
;
126 dual_timestamp active_exit_timestamp
;
127 dual_timestamp inactive_enter_timestamp
;
132 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, units_by_type
);
134 /* All units which have requires_mounts_for set */
135 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, has_requires_mounts_for
);
138 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, load_queue
);
141 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, dbus_queue
);
144 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, cleanup_queue
);
147 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, gc_queue
);
149 /* CGroup realize members queue */
150 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, cgroup_queue
);
152 /* Units with the same CGroup netclass */
153 LIST_FIELDS(Unit
, cgroup_netclass
);
155 /* PIDs we keep an eye on. Note that a unit might have many
156 * more, but these are the ones we care enough about to
157 * process SIGCHLD for */
160 /* Used during GC sweeps */
163 /* Error code when we didn't manage to load the unit (negative) */
166 /* Make sure we never enter endless loops with the check unneeded logic, or the BindsTo= logic */
167 RateLimit auto_stop_ratelimit
;
169 /* Cached unit file state and preset */
170 UnitFileState unit_file_state
;
171 int unit_file_preset
;
173 /* Where the cpuacct.usage cgroup counter was at the time the unit was started */
174 nsec_t cpuacct_usage_base
;
176 /* Counterparts in the cgroup filesystem */
178 CGroupMask cgroup_realized_mask
;
179 CGroupMask cgroup_subtree_mask
;
180 CGroupMask cgroup_members_mask
;
181 int cgroup_inotify_wd
;
183 uint32_t cgroup_netclass_id
;
185 /* How to start OnFailure units */
186 JobMode on_failure_job_mode
;
188 /* Garbage collect us we nobody wants or requires us anymore */
189 bool stop_when_unneeded
;
191 /* Create default dependencies */
192 bool default_dependencies
;
194 /* Refuse manual starting, allow starting only indirectly via dependency. */
195 bool refuse_manual_start
;
197 /* Don't allow the user to stop this unit manually, allow stopping only indirectly via dependency. */
198 bool refuse_manual_stop
;
200 /* Allow isolation requests */
203 /* Ignore this unit when isolating */
204 bool ignore_on_isolate
;
206 /* Ignore this unit when snapshotting */
207 bool ignore_on_snapshot
;
209 /* Did the last condition check succeed? */
210 bool condition_result
;
213 /* Is this a transient unit? */
216 bool in_load_queue
:1;
217 bool in_dbus_queue
:1;
218 bool in_cleanup_queue
:1;
220 bool in_cgroup_queue
:1;
222 bool sent_dbus_new_signal
:1;
228 bool cgroup_realized
:1;
229 bool cgroup_members_mask_valid
:1;
230 bool cgroup_subtree_mask_valid
:1;
232 /* Did we already invoke unit_coldplug() for this unit? */
236 struct UnitStatusMessageFormats
{
237 const char *starting_stopping
[2];
238 const char *finished_start_job
[_JOB_RESULT_MAX
];
239 const char *finished_stop_job
[_JOB_RESULT_MAX
];
242 typedef enum UnitSetPropertiesMode
{
246 } UnitSetPropertiesMode
;
251 #include "snapshot.h"
253 #include "automount.h"
261 /* How much memory does an object of this unit type need */
264 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where
265 * ExecContext is found, if the unit type has that */
266 size_t exec_context_offset
;
268 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where
269 * CGroupContext is found, if the unit type has that */
270 size_t cgroup_context_offset
;
272 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where
273 * KillContext is found, if the unit type has that */
274 size_t kill_context_offset
;
276 /* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where the
277 * pointer to ExecRuntime is found, if the unit type has
279 size_t exec_runtime_offset
;
281 /* The name of the configuration file section with the private settings of this unit */
282 const char *private_section
;
284 /* Config file sections this unit type understands, separated
286 const char *sections
;
288 /* This should reset all type-specific variables. This should
289 * not allocate memory, and is called with zero-initialized
290 * data. It should hence only initialize variables that need
292 void (*init
)(Unit
*u
);
294 /* This should free all type-specific variables. It should be
296 void (*done
)(Unit
*u
);
298 /* Actually load data from disk. This may fail, and should set
299 * load_state to UNIT_LOADED, UNIT_MERGED or leave it at
300 * UNIT_STUB if no configuration could be found. */
301 int (*load
)(Unit
*u
);
303 /* If a lot of units got created via enumerate(), this is
304 * where to actually set the state and call unit_notify(). */
305 int (*coldplug
)(Unit
*u
);
307 void (*dump
)(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
);
309 int (*start
)(Unit
*u
);
310 int (*stop
)(Unit
*u
);
311 int (*reload
)(Unit
*u
);
313 int (*kill
)(Unit
*u
, KillWho w
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
);
315 bool (*can_reload
)(Unit
*u
);
317 /* Write all data that cannot be restored from other sources
318 * away using unit_serialize_item() */
319 int (*serialize
)(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
);
321 /* Restore one item from the serialization */
322 int (*deserialize_item
)(Unit
*u
, const char *key
, const char *data
, FDSet
*fds
);
324 /* Try to match up fds with what we need for this unit */
325 int (*distribute_fds
)(Unit
*u
, FDSet
*fds
);
327 /* Boils down the more complex internal state of this unit to
328 * a simpler one that the engine can understand */
329 UnitActiveState (*active_state
)(Unit
*u
);
331 /* Returns the substate specific to this unit type as
332 * string. This is purely information so that we can give the
333 * user a more fine grained explanation in which actual state a
335 const char* (*sub_state_to_string
)(Unit
*u
);
337 /* Return true when there is reason to keep this entry around
338 * even nothing references it and it isn't active in any
340 bool (*check_gc
)(Unit
*u
);
342 /* When the unit is not running and no job for it queued we
343 * shall release its runtime resources */
344 void (*release_resources
)(Unit
*u
);
346 /* Return true when this unit is suitable for snapshotting */
347 bool (*check_snapshot
)(Unit
*u
);
349 /* Invoked on every child that died */
350 void (*sigchld_event
)(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, int code
, int status
);
352 /* Reset failed state if we are in failed state */
353 void (*reset_failed
)(Unit
*u
);
355 /* Called whenever any of the cgroups this unit watches for
357 void (*notify_cgroup_empty
)(Unit
*u
);
359 /* Called whenever a process of this unit sends us a message */
360 void (*notify_message
)(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, char **tags
, FDSet
*fds
);
362 /* Called whenever a name this Unit registered for comes or
364 void (*bus_name_owner_change
)(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, const char *old_owner
, const char *new_owner
);
366 /* Called for each property that is being set */
367 int (*bus_set_property
)(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, sd_bus_message
*message
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, sd_bus_error
*error
);
369 /* Called after at least one property got changed to apply the necessary change */
370 int (*bus_commit_properties
)(Unit
*u
);
372 /* Return the unit this unit is following */
373 Unit
*(*following
)(Unit
*u
);
375 /* Return the set of units that are following each other */
376 int (*following_set
)(Unit
*u
, Set
**s
);
378 /* Invoked each time a unit this unit is triggering changes
379 * state or gains/loses a job */
380 void (*trigger_notify
)(Unit
*u
, Unit
*trigger
);
382 /* Called whenever CLOCK_REALTIME made a jump */
383 void (*time_change
)(Unit
*u
);
385 int (*get_timeout
)(Unit
*u
, uint64_t *timeout
);
387 /* This is called for each unit type and should be used to
388 * enumerate existing devices and load them. However,
389 * everything that is loaded here should still stay in
390 * inactive state. It is the job of the coldplug() call above
391 * to put the units into the initial state. */
392 int (*enumerate
)(Manager
*m
);
394 /* Type specific cleanups. */
395 void (*shutdown
)(Manager
*m
);
397 /* If this function is set and return false all jobs for units
398 * of this type will immediately fail. */
399 bool (*supported
)(void);
402 const sd_bus_vtable
*bus_vtable
;
404 /* The strings to print in status messages */
405 UnitStatusMessageFormats status_message_formats
;
407 /* Can units of this type have multiple names? */
410 /* Instances make no sense for this type */
413 /* Exclude from automatic gc */
416 /* True if transient units of this type are OK */
417 bool can_transient
:1;
420 extern const UnitVTable
* const unit_vtable
[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX
];
422 #define UNIT_VTABLE(u) unit_vtable[(u)->type]
424 /* For casting a unit into the various unit types */
425 #define DEFINE_CAST(UPPERCASE, MixedCase) \
426 static inline MixedCase* UPPERCASE(Unit *u) { \
427 if (_unlikely_(!u || u->type != UNIT_##UPPERCASE)) \
430 return (MixedCase*) u; \
433 /* For casting the various unit types into a unit */
434 #define UNIT(u) (&(u)->meta)
436 #define UNIT_HAS_EXEC_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->exec_context_offset > 0)
437 #define UNIT_HAS_CGROUP_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->cgroup_context_offset > 0)
438 #define UNIT_HAS_KILL_CONTEXT(u) (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->kill_context_offset > 0)
440 #define UNIT_TRIGGER(u) ((Unit*) set_first((u)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERS]))
442 DEFINE_CAST(SERVICE
, Service
);
443 DEFINE_CAST(SOCKET
, Socket
);
444 DEFINE_CAST(BUSNAME
, BusName
);
445 DEFINE_CAST(TARGET
, Target
);
446 DEFINE_CAST(SNAPSHOT
, Snapshot
);
447 DEFINE_CAST(DEVICE
, Device
);
448 DEFINE_CAST(MOUNT
, Mount
);
449 DEFINE_CAST(AUTOMOUNT
, Automount
);
450 DEFINE_CAST(SWAP
, Swap
);
451 DEFINE_CAST(TIMER
, Timer
);
452 DEFINE_CAST(PATH
, Path
);
453 DEFINE_CAST(SLICE
, Slice
);
454 DEFINE_CAST(SCOPE
, Scope
);
456 Unit
*unit_new(Manager
*m
, size_t size
);
457 void unit_free(Unit
*u
);
459 int unit_add_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
);
461 int unit_add_dependency(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, Unit
*other
, bool add_reference
);
462 int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, Unit
*other
, bool add_reference
);
464 int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, const char *name
, const char *filename
, bool add_reference
);
465 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, const char *name
, const char *path
, bool add_reference
);
467 int unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, const char *name
, const char *filename
, bool add_reference
);
468 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, const char *name
, const char *path
, bool add_reference
);
470 int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit
*u
, ExecContext
*c
);
472 int unit_choose_id(Unit
*u
, const char *name
);
473 int unit_set_description(Unit
*u
, const char *description
);
475 bool unit_check_gc(Unit
*u
);
477 void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit
*u
);
478 void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit
*u
);
479 void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit
*u
);
480 void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit
*u
);
482 int unit_merge(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
);
483 int unit_merge_by_name(Unit
*u
, const char *other
);
485 Unit
*unit_follow_merge(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
487 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit
*u
);
488 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit
*u
);
489 int unit_load(Unit
*unit
);
491 int unit_set_slice(Unit
*u
, Unit
*slice
);
492 int unit_set_default_slice(Unit
*u
);
494 const char *unit_description(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
496 bool unit_has_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
);
498 UnitActiveState
unit_active_state(Unit
*u
);
500 const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
);
502 void unit_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
);
504 bool unit_can_reload(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
505 bool unit_can_start(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
506 bool unit_can_isolate(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
508 int unit_start(Unit
*u
);
509 int unit_stop(Unit
*u
);
510 int unit_reload(Unit
*u
);
512 int unit_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho w
, int signo
, sd_bus_error
*error
);
513 int unit_kill_common(Unit
*u
, KillWho who
, int signo
, pid_t main_pid
, pid_t control_pid
, sd_bus_error
*error
);
515 void unit_notify(Unit
*u
, UnitActiveState os
, UnitActiveState ns
, bool reload_success
);
517 int unit_watch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
);
518 void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
);
519 void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit
*u
);
521 void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit
*u
, pid_t except1
, pid_t except2
);
523 int unit_install_bus_match(Unit
*u
, sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
);
524 int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
);
525 void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
);
527 bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit
*u
, JobType j
);
529 int set_unit_path(const char *p
);
531 char *unit_dbus_path(Unit
*u
);
533 int unit_load_related_unit(Unit
*u
, const char *type
, Unit
**_found
);
535 bool unit_can_serialize(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
537 int unit_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
, bool serialize_jobs
);
538 int unit_deserialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
);
540 int unit_serialize_item(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *value
);
541 int unit_serialize_item_escaped(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *value
);
542 int unit_serialize_item_fd(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
, const char *key
, int fd
);
543 void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *value
, ...) _printf_(4,5);
545 int unit_add_node_link(Unit
*u
, const char *what
, bool wants
);
547 int unit_coldplug(Unit
*u
);
549 void unit_status_printf(Unit
*u
, const char *status
, const char *unit_status_msg_format
) _printf_(3, 0);
550 void unit_status_emit_starting_stopping_reloading(Unit
*u
, JobType t
);
552 bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit
*u
);
554 void unit_reset_failed(Unit
*u
);
556 Unit
*unit_following(Unit
*u
);
557 int unit_following_set(Unit
*u
, Set
**s
);
559 const char *unit_slice_name(Unit
*u
);
561 bool unit_stop_pending(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
562 bool unit_inactive_or_pending(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
563 bool unit_active_or_pending(Unit
*u
);
565 int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit
*u
, Unit
*target
);
567 void unit_start_on_failure(Unit
*u
);
568 void unit_trigger_notify(Unit
*u
);
570 UnitFileState
unit_get_unit_file_state(Unit
*u
);
571 int unit_get_unit_file_preset(Unit
*u
);
573 Unit
* unit_ref_set(UnitRef
*ref
, Unit
*u
);
574 void unit_ref_unset(UnitRef
*ref
);
576 #define UNIT_DEREF(ref) ((ref).unit)
577 #define UNIT_ISSET(ref) (!!(ref).unit)
579 int unit_patch_contexts(Unit
*u
);
581 ExecContext
*unit_get_exec_context(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
582 KillContext
*unit_get_kill_context(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
583 CGroupContext
*unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
585 ExecRuntime
*unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit
*u
) _pure_
;
587 int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit
*u
);
589 int unit_write_drop_in(Unit
*u
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, const char *name
, const char *data
);
590 int unit_write_drop_in_format(Unit
*u
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, const char *name
, const char *format
, ...) _printf_(4,5);
592 int unit_write_drop_in_private(Unit
*u
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, const char *name
, const char *data
);
593 int unit_write_drop_in_private_format(Unit
*u
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, const char *name
, const char *format
, ...) _printf_(4,5);
595 int unit_remove_drop_in(Unit
*u
, UnitSetPropertiesMode mode
, const char *name
);
597 int unit_kill_context(Unit
*u
, KillContext
*c
, KillOperation k
, pid_t main_pid
, pid_t control_pid
, bool main_pid_alien
);
599 int unit_make_transient(Unit
*u
);
601 int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit
*u
, const char *path
);
603 bool unit_type_supported(UnitType t
);
605 static inline bool unit_supported(Unit
*u
) {
606 return unit_type_supported(u
->type
);
609 void unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty(Unit
*u
, const char* where
);
610 int unit_fail_if_symlink(Unit
*u
, const char* where
);
612 /* Macros which append UNIT= or USER_UNIT= to the message */
614 #define log_unit_full(unit, level, error, ...) \
617 _u ? log_object_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, _u->manager->unit_log_field, _u->id, ##__VA_ARGS__) : \
618 log_internal(level, error, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
621 #define log_unit_debug(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_DEBUG, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
622 #define log_unit_info(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_INFO, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
623 #define log_unit_notice(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_NOTICE, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
624 #define log_unit_warning(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_WARNING, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
625 #define log_unit_error(unit, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_ERR, 0, ##__VA_ARGS__)
627 #define log_unit_debug_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_DEBUG, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
628 #define log_unit_info_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_INFO, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
629 #define log_unit_notice_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_NOTICE, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
630 #define log_unit_warning_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_WARNING, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
631 #define log_unit_error_errno(unit, error, ...) log_unit_full(unit, LOG_ERR, error, ##__VA_ARGS__)
633 #define LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, fmt, ...) "MESSAGE=%s: " fmt, (unit)->id, ##__VA_ARGS__
634 #define LOG_UNIT_ID(unit) (unit)->manager->unit_log_format_string, (unit)->id