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1 /*
2 * Driver interface definition
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 *
14 * This file defines a driver interface used by both %wpa_supplicant and
15 * hostapd. The first part of the file defines data structures used in various
16 * driver operations. This is followed by the struct wpa_driver_ops that each
17 * driver wrapper will beed to define with callback functions for requesting
18 * driver operations. After this, there are definitions for driver event
19 * reporting with wpa_supplicant_event() and some convenience helper functions
20 * that can be used to report events.
21 */
22
23 #ifndef DRIVER_H
24 #define DRIVER_H
25
26 #define WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER_VERSION 4
27
28 #include "common/defs.h"
29
30 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED 0x00000001
31 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN 0x00000002
32 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_NO_IBSS 0x00000004
33 #define HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR 0x00000008
34
35 /**
36 * struct hostapd_channel_data - Channel information
37 */
38 struct hostapd_channel_data {
39 /**
40 * chan - Channel number (IEEE 802.11)
41 */
42 short chan;
43
44 /**
45 * freq - Frequency in MHz
46 */
47 short freq;
48
49 /**
50 * flag - Channel flags (HOSTAPD_CHAN_*)
51 */
52 int flag;
53
54 /**
55 * max_tx_power - maximum transmit power in dBm
56 */
57 u8 max_tx_power;
58 };
59
60 /**
61 * struct hostapd_hw_modes - Supported hardware mode information
62 */
63 struct hostapd_hw_modes {
64 /**
65 * mode - Hardware mode
66 */
67 enum hostapd_hw_mode mode;
68
69 /**
70 * num_channels - Number of entries in the channels array
71 */
72 int num_channels;
73
74 /**
75 * channels - Array of supported channels
76 */
77 struct hostapd_channel_data *channels;
78
79 /**
80 * num_rates - Number of entries in the rates array
81 */
82 int num_rates;
83
84 /**
85 * rates - Array of supported rates in 100 kbps units
86 */
87 int *rates;
88
89 /**
90 * ht_capab - HT (IEEE 802.11n) capabilities
91 */
92 u16 ht_capab;
93
94 /**
95 * mcs_set - MCS (IEEE 802.11n) rate parameters
96 */
97 u8 mcs_set[16];
98
99 /**
100 * a_mpdu_params - A-MPDU (IEEE 802.11n) parameters
101 */
102 u8 a_mpdu_params;
103 };
104
105
106 #define IEEE80211_MODE_INFRA 0
107 #define IEEE80211_MODE_IBSS 1
108 #define IEEE80211_MODE_AP 2
109
110 #define IEEE80211_CAP_ESS 0x0001
111 #define IEEE80211_CAP_IBSS 0x0002
112 #define IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY 0x0010
113
114 #define WPA_SCAN_QUAL_INVALID BIT(0)
115 #define WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID BIT(1)
116 #define WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_INVALID BIT(2)
117 #define WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM BIT(3)
118 #define WPA_SCAN_AUTHENTICATED BIT(4)
119 #define WPA_SCAN_ASSOCIATED BIT(5)
120
121 /**
122 * struct wpa_scan_res - Scan result for an BSS/IBSS
123 * @flags: information flags about the BSS/IBSS (WPA_SCAN_*)
124 * @bssid: BSSID
125 * @freq: frequency of the channel in MHz (e.g., 2412 = channel 1)
126 * @beacon_int: beacon interval in TUs (host byte order)
127 * @caps: capability information field in host byte order
128 * @qual: signal quality
129 * @noise: noise level
130 * @level: signal level
131 * @tsf: Timestamp
132 * @age: Age of the information in milliseconds (i.e., how many milliseconds
133 * ago the last Beacon or Probe Response frame was received)
134 * @ie_len: length of the following IE field in octets
135 * @beacon_ie_len: length of the following Beacon IE field in octets
136 *
137 * This structure is used as a generic format for scan results from the
138 * driver. Each driver interface implementation is responsible for converting
139 * the driver or OS specific scan results into this format.
140 *
141 * If the driver does not support reporting all IEs, the IE data structure is
142 * constructed of the IEs that are available. This field will also need to
143 * include SSID in IE format. All drivers are encouraged to be extended to
144 * report all IEs to make it easier to support future additions.
145 */
146 struct wpa_scan_res {
147 unsigned int flags;
148 u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
149 int freq;
150 u16 beacon_int;
151 u16 caps;
152 int qual;
153 int noise;
154 int level;
155 u64 tsf;
156 unsigned int age;
157 size_t ie_len;
158 size_t beacon_ie_len;
159 /*
160 * Followed by ie_len octets of IEs from Probe Response frame (or if
161 * the driver does not indicate source of IEs, these may also be from
162 * Beacon frame). After the first set of IEs, another set of IEs may
163 * follow (with beacon_ie_len octets of data) if the driver provides
164 * both IE sets.
165 */
166 };
167
168 /**
169 * struct wpa_scan_results - Scan results
170 * @res: Array of pointers to allocated variable length scan result entries
171 * @num: Number of entries in the scan result array
172 */
173 struct wpa_scan_results {
174 struct wpa_scan_res **res;
175 size_t num;
176 };
177
178 /**
179 * struct wpa_interface_info - Network interface information
180 * @next: Pointer to the next interface or NULL if this is the last one
181 * @ifname: Interface name that can be used with init() or init2()
182 * @desc: Human readable adapter description (e.g., vendor/model) or NULL if
183 * not available
184 * @drv_name: struct wpa_driver_ops::name (note: unlike other strings, this one
185 * is not an allocated copy, i.e., get_interfaces() caller will not free
186 * this)
187 */
188 struct wpa_interface_info {
189 struct wpa_interface_info *next;
190 char *ifname;
191 char *desc;
192 const char *drv_name;
193 };
194
195 #define WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS 4
196
197 /**
198 * struct wpa_driver_scan_params - Scan parameters
199 * Data for struct wpa_driver_ops::scan2().
200 */
201 struct wpa_driver_scan_params {
202 /**
203 * ssids - SSIDs to scan for
204 */
205 struct wpa_driver_scan_ssid {
206 /**
207 * ssid - specific SSID to scan for (ProbeReq)
208 * %NULL or zero-length SSID is used to indicate active scan
209 * with wildcard SSID.
210 */
211 const u8 *ssid;
212 /**
213 * ssid_len: Length of the SSID in octets
214 */
215 size_t ssid_len;
216 } ssids[WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS];
217
218 /**
219 * num_ssids - Number of entries in ssids array
220 * Zero indicates a request for a passive scan.
221 */
222 size_t num_ssids;
223
224 /**
225 * extra_ies - Extra IE(s) to add into Probe Request or %NULL
226 */
227 const u8 *extra_ies;
228
229 /**
230 * extra_ies_len - Length of extra_ies in octets
231 */
232 size_t extra_ies_len;
233
234 /**
235 * freqs - Array of frequencies to scan or %NULL for all frequencies
236 *
237 * The frequency is set in MHz. The array is zero-terminated.
238 */
239 int *freqs;
240
241 /**
242 * filter_ssids - Filter for reporting SSIDs
243 *
244 * This optional parameter can be used to request the driver wrapper to
245 * filter scan results to include only the specified SSIDs. %NULL
246 * indicates that no filtering is to be done. This can be used to
247 * reduce memory needs for scan results in environments that have large
248 * number of APs with different SSIDs.
249 *
250 * The driver wrapper is allowed to take this allocated buffer into its
251 * own use by setting the pointer to %NULL. In that case, the driver
252 * wrapper is responsible for freeing the buffer with os_free() once it
253 * is not needed anymore.
254 */
255 struct wpa_driver_scan_filter {
256 u8 ssid[32];
257 size_t ssid_len;
258 } *filter_ssids;
259
260 /**
261 * num_filter_ssids - Number of entries in filter_ssids array
262 */
263 size_t num_filter_ssids;
264 };
265
266 /**
267 * struct wpa_driver_auth_params - Authentication parameters
268 * Data for struct wpa_driver_ops::authenticate().
269 */
270 struct wpa_driver_auth_params {
271 int freq;
272 const u8 *bssid;
273 const u8 *ssid;
274 size_t ssid_len;
275 int auth_alg;
276 const u8 *ie;
277 size_t ie_len;
278 const u8 *wep_key[4];
279 size_t wep_key_len[4];
280 int wep_tx_keyidx;
281 };
282
283 /**
284 * struct wpa_driver_associate_params - Association parameters
285 * Data for struct wpa_driver_ops::associate().
286 */
287 struct wpa_driver_associate_params {
288 /**
289 * bssid - BSSID of the selected AP
290 * This can be %NULL, if ap_scan=2 mode is used and the driver is
291 * responsible for selecting with which BSS to associate. */
292 const u8 *bssid;
293
294 /**
295 * ssid - The selected SSID
296 */
297 const u8 *ssid;
298
299 /**
300 * ssid_len - Length of the SSID (1..32)
301 */
302 size_t ssid_len;
303
304 /**
305 * freq - Frequency of the channel the selected AP is using
306 * Frequency that the selected AP is using (in MHz as
307 * reported in the scan results)
308 */
309 int freq;
310
311 /**
312 * wpa_ie - WPA information element for (Re)Association Request
313 * WPA information element to be included in (Re)Association
314 * Request (including information element id and length). Use
315 * of this WPA IE is optional. If the driver generates the WPA
316 * IE, it can use pairwise_suite, group_suite, and
317 * key_mgmt_suite to select proper algorithms. In this case,
318 * the driver has to notify wpa_supplicant about the used WPA
319 * IE by generating an event that the interface code will
320 * convert into EVENT_ASSOCINFO data (see below).
321 *
322 * When using WPA2/IEEE 802.11i, wpa_ie is used for RSN IE
323 * instead. The driver can determine which version is used by
324 * looking at the first byte of the IE (0xdd for WPA, 0x30 for
325 * WPA2/RSN).
326 *
327 * When using WPS, wpa_ie is used for WPS IE instead of WPA/RSN IE.
328 */
329 const u8 *wpa_ie;
330
331 /**
332 * wpa_ie_len - length of the wpa_ie
333 */
334 size_t wpa_ie_len;
335
336 /**
337 * pairwise_suite - Selected pairwise cipher suite
338 *
339 * This is usually ignored if @wpa_ie is used.
340 */
341 enum wpa_cipher pairwise_suite;
342
343 /**
344 * group_suite - Selected group cipher suite
345 *
346 * This is usually ignored if @wpa_ie is used.
347 */
348 enum wpa_cipher group_suite;
349
350 /**
351 * key_mgmt_suite - Selected key management suite
352 *
353 * This is usually ignored if @wpa_ie is used.
354 */
355 enum wpa_key_mgmt key_mgmt_suite;
356
357 /**
358 * auth_alg - Allowed authentication algorithms
359 * Bit field of WPA_AUTH_ALG_*
360 */
361 int auth_alg;
362
363 /**
364 * mode - Operation mode (infra/ibss) IEEE80211_MODE_*
365 */
366 int mode;
367
368 /**
369 * wep_key - WEP keys for static WEP configuration
370 */
371 const u8 *wep_key[4];
372
373 /**
374 * wep_key_len - WEP key length for static WEP configuration
375 */
376 size_t wep_key_len[4];
377
378 /**
379 * wep_tx_keyidx - WEP TX key index for static WEP configuration
380 */
381 int wep_tx_keyidx;
382
383 /**
384 * mgmt_frame_protection - IEEE 802.11w management frame protection
385 */
386 enum mfp_options mgmt_frame_protection;
387
388 /**
389 * ft_ies - IEEE 802.11r / FT information elements
390 * If the supplicant is using IEEE 802.11r (FT) and has the needed keys
391 * for fast transition, this parameter is set to include the IEs that
392 * are to be sent in the next FT Authentication Request message.
393 * update_ft_ies() handler is called to update the IEs for further
394 * FT messages in the sequence.
395 *
396 * The driver should use these IEs only if the target AP is advertising
397 * the same mobility domain as the one included in the MDIE here.
398 *
399 * In ap_scan=2 mode, the driver can use these IEs when moving to a new
400 * AP after the initial association. These IEs can only be used if the
401 * target AP is advertising support for FT and is using the same MDIE
402 * and SSID as the current AP.
403 *
404 * The driver is responsible for reporting the FT IEs received from the
405 * AP's response using wpa_supplicant_event() with EVENT_FT_RESPONSE
406 * type. update_ft_ies() handler will then be called with the FT IEs to
407 * include in the next frame in the authentication sequence.
408 */
409 const u8 *ft_ies;
410
411 /**
412 * ft_ies_len - Length of ft_ies in bytes
413 */
414 size_t ft_ies_len;
415
416 /**
417 * ft_md - FT Mobility domain (6 octets) (also included inside ft_ies)
418 *
419 * This value is provided to allow the driver interface easier access
420 * to the current mobility domain. This value is set to %NULL if no
421 * mobility domain is currently active.
422 */
423 const u8 *ft_md;
424
425 /**
426 * passphrase - RSN passphrase for PSK
427 *
428 * This value is made available only for WPA/WPA2-Personal (PSK) and
429 * only for drivers that set WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE. This is
430 * the 8..63 character ASCII passphrase, if available. Please note that
431 * this can be %NULL if passphrase was not used to generate the PSK. In
432 * that case, the psk field must be used to fetch the PSK.
433 */
434 const char *passphrase;
435
436 /**
437 * psk - RSN PSK (alternative for passphrase for PSK)
438 *
439 * This value is made available only for WPA/WPA2-Personal (PSK) and
440 * only for drivers that set WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE. This is
441 * the 32-octet (256-bit) PSK, if available. The driver wrapper should
442 * be prepared to handle %NULL value as an error.
443 */
444 const u8 *psk;
445
446 /**
447 * drop_unencrypted - Enable/disable unencrypted frame filtering
448 *
449 * Configure the driver to drop all non-EAPOL frames (both receive and
450 * transmit paths). Unencrypted EAPOL frames (ethertype 0x888e) must
451 * still be allowed for key negotiation.
452 */
453 int drop_unencrypted;
454
455 /**
456 * prev_bssid - Previously used BSSID in this ESS
457 *
458 * When not %NULL, this is a request to use reassociation instead of
459 * association.
460 */
461 const u8 *prev_bssid;
462 };
463
464 /**
465 * struct wpa_driver_capa - Driver capability information
466 */
467 struct wpa_driver_capa {
468 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA 0x00000001
469 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2 0x00000002
470 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_PSK 0x00000004
471 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2_PSK 0x00000008
472 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE 0x00000010
473 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_FT 0x00000020
474 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK 0x00000040
475 unsigned int key_mgmt;
476
477 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_WEP40 0x00000001
478 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_WEP104 0x00000002
479 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_TKIP 0x00000004
480 #define WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_CCMP 0x00000008
481 unsigned int enc;
482
483 #define WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_OPEN 0x00000001
484 #define WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_SHARED 0x00000002
485 #define WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_LEAP 0x00000004
486 unsigned int auth;
487
488 /* Driver generated WPA/RSN IE */
489 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DRIVER_IE 0x00000001
490 /* Driver needs static WEP key setup after association command */
491 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SET_KEYS_AFTER_ASSOC 0x00000002
492 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_USER_SPACE_MLME 0x00000004
493 /* Driver takes care of RSN 4-way handshake internally; PMK is configured with
494 * struct wpa_driver_ops::set_key using alg = WPA_ALG_PMK */
495 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE 0x00000008
496 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED 0x00000010
497 /* Driver provides separate commands for authentication and association (SME in
498 * wpa_supplicant). */
499 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SME 0x00000020
500 /* Driver supports AP mode */
501 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_AP 0x00000040
502 /* Driver needs static WEP key setup after association has been completed */
503 #define WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SET_KEYS_AFTER_ASSOC_DONE 0x00000080
504 unsigned int flags;
505
506 int max_scan_ssids;
507 };
508
509
510 struct hostapd_data;
511
512 struct hostap_sta_driver_data {
513 unsigned long rx_packets, tx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_bytes;
514 unsigned long current_tx_rate;
515 unsigned long inactive_msec;
516 unsigned long flags;
517 unsigned long num_ps_buf_frames;
518 unsigned long tx_retry_failed;
519 unsigned long tx_retry_count;
520 int last_rssi;
521 int last_ack_rssi;
522 };
523
524 struct hostapd_sta_add_params {
525 const u8 *addr;
526 u16 aid;
527 u16 capability;
528 const u8 *supp_rates;
529 size_t supp_rates_len;
530 u16 listen_interval;
531 const struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *ht_capabilities;
532 };
533
534 struct hostapd_freq_params {
535 int mode;
536 int freq;
537 int channel;
538 int ht_enabled;
539 int sec_channel_offset; /* 0 = HT40 disabled, -1 = HT40 enabled,
540 * secondary channel below primary, 1 = HT40
541 * enabled, secondary channel above primary */
542 };
543
544 enum wpa_driver_if_type {
545 /**
546 * WPA_IF_STATION - Station mode interface
547 */
548 WPA_IF_STATION,
549
550 /**
551 * WPA_IF_AP_VLAN - AP mode VLAN interface
552 *
553 * This interface shares its address and Beacon frame with the main
554 * BSS.
555 */
556 WPA_IF_AP_VLAN,
557
558 /**
559 * WPA_IF_AP_BSS - AP mode BSS interface
560 *
561 * This interface has its own address and Beacon frame.
562 */
563 WPA_IF_AP_BSS,
564 };
565
566 struct wpa_init_params {
567 const u8 *bssid;
568 const char *ifname;
569 const u8 *ssid;
570 size_t ssid_len;
571 const char *test_socket;
572 int use_pae_group_addr;
573 char **bridge;
574 size_t num_bridge;
575
576 u8 *own_addr; /* buffer for writing own MAC address */
577 };
578
579
580 struct wpa_bss_params {
581 /** Interface name (for multi-SSID/VLAN support) */
582 const char *ifname;
583 /** Whether IEEE 802.1X or WPA/WPA2 is enabled */
584 int enabled;
585
586 int wpa;
587 int ieee802_1x;
588 int wpa_group;
589 int wpa_pairwise;
590 int wpa_key_mgmt;
591 int rsn_preauth;
592 };
593
594 #define WPA_STA_AUTHORIZED BIT(0)
595 #define WPA_STA_WMM BIT(1)
596 #define WPA_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE BIT(2)
597 #define WPA_STA_MFP BIT(3)
598
599 /**
600 * struct wpa_driver_ops - Driver interface API definition
601 *
602 * This structure defines the API that each driver interface needs to implement
603 * for core wpa_supplicant code. All driver specific functionality is captured
604 * in this wrapper.
605 */
606 struct wpa_driver_ops {
607 /** Name of the driver interface */
608 const char *name;
609 /** One line description of the driver interface */
610 const char *desc;
611
612 /**
613 * get_bssid - Get the current BSSID
614 * @priv: private driver interface data
615 * @bssid: buffer for BSSID (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
616 *
617 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
618 *
619 * Query kernel driver for the current BSSID and copy it to bssid.
620 * Setting bssid to 00:00:00:00:00:00 is recommended if the STA is not
621 * associated.
622 */
623 int (*get_bssid)(void *priv, u8 *bssid);
624
625 /**
626 * get_ssid - Get the current SSID
627 * @priv: private driver interface data
628 * @ssid: buffer for SSID (at least 32 bytes)
629 *
630 * Returns: Length of the SSID on success, -1 on failure
631 *
632 * Query kernel driver for the current SSID and copy it to ssid.
633 * Returning zero is recommended if the STA is not associated.
634 *
635 * Note: SSID is an array of octets, i.e., it is not nul terminated and
636 * can, at least in theory, contain control characters (including nul)
637 * and as such, should be processed as binary data, not a printable
638 * string.
639 */
640 int (*get_ssid)(void *priv, u8 *ssid);
641
642 /**
643 * set_key - Configure encryption key
644 * @ifname: Interface name (for multi-SSID/VLAN support)
645 * @priv: private driver interface data
646 * @alg: encryption algorithm (%WPA_ALG_NONE, %WPA_ALG_WEP,
647 * %WPA_ALG_TKIP, %WPA_ALG_CCMP, %WPA_ALG_IGTK, %WPA_ALG_PMK);
648 * %WPA_ALG_NONE clears the key.
649 * @addr: address of the peer STA or ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff for
650 * broadcast/default keys
651 * @key_idx: key index (0..3), usually 0 for unicast keys; 0..4095 for
652 * IGTK
653 * @set_tx: configure this key as the default Tx key (only used when
654 * driver does not support separate unicast/individual key
655 * @seq: sequence number/packet number, seq_len octets, the next
656 * packet number to be used for in replay protection; configured
657 * for Rx keys (in most cases, this is only used with broadcast
658 * keys and set to zero for unicast keys)
659 * @seq_len: length of the seq, depends on the algorithm:
660 * TKIP: 6 octets, CCMP: 6 octets, IGTK: 6 octets
661 * @key: key buffer; TKIP: 16-byte temporal key, 8-byte Tx Mic key,
662 * 8-byte Rx Mic Key
663 * @key_len: length of the key buffer in octets (WEP: 5 or 13,
664 * TKIP: 32, CCMP: 16, IGTK: 16)
665 *
666 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
667 *
668 * Configure the given key for the kernel driver. If the driver
669 * supports separate individual keys (4 default keys + 1 individual),
670 * addr can be used to determine whether the key is default or
671 * individual. If only 4 keys are supported, the default key with key
672 * index 0 is used as the individual key. STA must be configured to use
673 * it as the default Tx key (set_tx is set) and accept Rx for all the
674 * key indexes. In most cases, WPA uses only key indexes 1 and 2 for
675 * broadcast keys, so key index 0 is available for this kind of
676 * configuration.
677 *
678 * Please note that TKIP keys include separate TX and RX MIC keys and
679 * some drivers may expect them in different order than wpa_supplicant
680 * is using. If the TX/RX keys are swapped, all TKIP encrypted packets
681 * will tricker Michael MIC errors. This can be fixed by changing the
682 * order of MIC keys by swapping te bytes 16..23 and 24..31 of the key
683 * in driver_*.c set_key() implementation, see driver_ndis.c for an
684 * example on how this can be done.
685 */
686 int (*set_key)(const char *ifname, void *priv, enum wpa_alg alg,
687 const u8 *addr, int key_idx, int set_tx,
688 const u8 *seq, size_t seq_len,
689 const u8 *key, size_t key_len);
690
691 /**
692 * init - Initialize driver interface
693 * @ctx: context to be used when calling wpa_supplicant functions,
694 * e.g., wpa_supplicant_event()
695 * @ifname: interface name, e.g., wlan0
696 *
697 * Returns: Pointer to private data, %NULL on failure
698 *
699 * Initialize driver interface, including event processing for kernel
700 * driver events (e.g., associated, scan results, Michael MIC failure).
701 * This function can allocate a private configuration data area for
702 * @ctx, file descriptor, interface name, etc. information that may be
703 * needed in future driver operations. If this is not used, non-NULL
704 * value will need to be returned because %NULL is used to indicate
705 * failure. The returned value will be used as 'void *priv' data for
706 * all other driver_ops functions.
707 *
708 * The main event loop (eloop.c) of wpa_supplicant can be used to
709 * register callback for read sockets (eloop_register_read_sock()).
710 *
711 * See below for more information about events and
712 * wpa_supplicant_event() function.
713 */
714 void * (*init)(void *ctx, const char *ifname);
715
716 /**
717 * deinit - Deinitialize driver interface
718 * @priv: private driver interface data from init()
719 *
720 * Shut down driver interface and processing of driver events. Free
721 * private data buffer if one was allocated in init() handler.
722 */
723 void (*deinit)(void *priv);
724
725 /**
726 * set_param - Set driver configuration parameters
727 * @priv: private driver interface data from init()
728 * @param: driver specific configuration parameters
729 *
730 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
731 *
732 * Optional handler for notifying driver interface about configuration
733 * parameters (driver_param).
734 */
735 int (*set_param)(void *priv, const char *param);
736
737 /**
738 * set_countermeasures - Enable/disable TKIP countermeasures
739 * @priv: private driver interface data
740 * @enabled: 1 = countermeasures enabled, 0 = disabled
741 *
742 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
743 *
744 * Configure TKIP countermeasures. When these are enabled, the driver
745 * should drop all received and queued frames that are using TKIP.
746 */
747 int (*set_countermeasures)(void *priv, int enabled);
748
749 /**
750 * deauthenticate - Request driver to deauthenticate
751 * @priv: private driver interface data
752 * @addr: peer address (BSSID of the AP)
753 * @reason_code: 16-bit reason code to be sent in the deauthentication
754 * frame
755 *
756 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
757 */
758 int (*deauthenticate)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int reason_code);
759
760 /**
761 * disassociate - Request driver to disassociate
762 * @priv: private driver interface data
763 * @addr: peer address (BSSID of the AP)
764 * @reason_code: 16-bit reason code to be sent in the disassociation
765 * frame
766 *
767 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
768 */
769 int (*disassociate)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int reason_code);
770
771 /**
772 * associate - Request driver to associate
773 * @priv: private driver interface data
774 * @params: association parameters
775 *
776 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
777 */
778 int (*associate)(void *priv,
779 struct wpa_driver_associate_params *params);
780
781 /**
782 * add_pmkid - Add PMKSA cache entry to the driver
783 * @priv: private driver interface data
784 * @bssid: BSSID for the PMKSA cache entry
785 * @pmkid: PMKID for the PMKSA cache entry
786 *
787 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
788 *
789 * This function is called when a new PMK is received, as a result of
790 * either normal authentication or RSN pre-authentication.
791 *
792 * If the driver generates RSN IE, i.e., it does not use wpa_ie in
793 * associate(), add_pmkid() can be used to add new PMKSA cache entries
794 * in the driver. If the driver uses wpa_ie from wpa_supplicant, this
795 * driver_ops function does not need to be implemented. Likewise, if
796 * the driver does not support WPA, this function is not needed.
797 */
798 int (*add_pmkid)(void *priv, const u8 *bssid, const u8 *pmkid);
799
800 /**
801 * remove_pmkid - Remove PMKSA cache entry to the driver
802 * @priv: private driver interface data
803 * @bssid: BSSID for the PMKSA cache entry
804 * @pmkid: PMKID for the PMKSA cache entry
805 *
806 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
807 *
808 * This function is called when the supplicant drops a PMKSA cache
809 * entry for any reason.
810 *
811 * If the driver generates RSN IE, i.e., it does not use wpa_ie in
812 * associate(), remove_pmkid() can be used to synchronize PMKSA caches
813 * between the driver and wpa_supplicant. If the driver uses wpa_ie
814 * from wpa_supplicant, this driver_ops function does not need to be
815 * implemented. Likewise, if the driver does not support WPA, this
816 * function is not needed.
817 */
818 int (*remove_pmkid)(void *priv, const u8 *bssid, const u8 *pmkid);
819
820 /**
821 * flush_pmkid - Flush PMKSA cache
822 * @priv: private driver interface data
823 *
824 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
825 *
826 * This function is called when the supplicant drops all PMKSA cache
827 * entries for any reason.
828 *
829 * If the driver generates RSN IE, i.e., it does not use wpa_ie in
830 * associate(), remove_pmkid() can be used to synchronize PMKSA caches
831 * between the driver and wpa_supplicant. If the driver uses wpa_ie
832 * from wpa_supplicant, this driver_ops function does not need to be
833 * implemented. Likewise, if the driver does not support WPA, this
834 * function is not needed.
835 */
836 int (*flush_pmkid)(void *priv);
837
838 /**
839 * get_capa - Get driver capabilities
840 * @priv: private driver interface data
841 *
842 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
843 *
844 * Get driver/firmware/hardware capabilities.
845 */
846 int (*get_capa)(void *priv, struct wpa_driver_capa *capa);
847
848 /**
849 * poll - Poll driver for association information
850 * @priv: private driver interface data
851 *
852 * This is an option callback that can be used when the driver does not
853 * provide event mechanism for association events. This is called when
854 * receiving WPA EAPOL-Key messages that require association
855 * information. The driver interface is supposed to generate associnfo
856 * event before returning from this callback function. In addition, the
857 * driver interface should generate an association event after having
858 * sent out associnfo.
859 */
860 void (*poll)(void *priv);
861
862 /**
863 * get_ifname - Get interface name
864 * @priv: private driver interface data
865 *
866 * Returns: Pointer to the interface name. This can differ from the
867 * interface name used in init() call. Init() is called first.
868 *
869 * This optional function can be used to allow the driver interface to
870 * replace the interface name with something else, e.g., based on an
871 * interface mapping from a more descriptive name.
872 */
873 const char * (*get_ifname)(void *priv);
874
875 /**
876 * get_mac_addr - Get own MAC address
877 * @priv: private driver interface data
878 *
879 * Returns: Pointer to own MAC address or %NULL on failure
880 *
881 * This optional function can be used to get the own MAC address of the
882 * device from the driver interface code. This is only needed if the
883 * l2_packet implementation for the OS does not provide easy access to
884 * a MAC address. */
885 const u8 * (*get_mac_addr)(void *priv);
886
887 /**
888 * send_eapol - Optional function for sending EAPOL packets
889 * @priv: private driver interface data
890 * @dest: Destination MAC address
891 * @proto: Ethertype
892 * @data: EAPOL packet starting with IEEE 802.1X header
893 * @data_len: Size of the EAPOL packet
894 *
895 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
896 *
897 * This optional function can be used to override l2_packet operations
898 * with driver specific functionality. If this function pointer is set,
899 * l2_packet module is not used at all and the driver interface code is
900 * responsible for receiving and sending all EAPOL packets. The
901 * received EAPOL packets are sent to core code with EVENT_EAPOL_RX
902 * event. The driver interface is required to implement get_mac_addr()
903 * handler if send_eapol() is used.
904 */
905 int (*send_eapol)(void *priv, const u8 *dest, u16 proto,
906 const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
907
908 /**
909 * set_operstate - Sets device operating state to DORMANT or UP
910 * @priv: private driver interface data
911 * @state: 0 = dormant, 1 = up
912 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
913 *
914 * This is an optional function that can be used on operating systems
915 * that support a concept of controlling network device state from user
916 * space applications. This function, if set, gets called with
917 * state = 1 when authentication has been completed and with state = 0
918 * when connection is lost.
919 */
920 int (*set_operstate)(void *priv, int state);
921
922 /**
923 * mlme_setprotection - MLME-SETPROTECTION.request primitive
924 * @priv: Private driver interface data
925 * @addr: Address of the station for which to set protection (may be
926 * %NULL for group keys)
927 * @protect_type: MLME_SETPROTECTION_PROTECT_TYPE_*
928 * @key_type: MLME_SETPROTECTION_KEY_TYPE_*
929 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
930 *
931 * This is an optional function that can be used to set the driver to
932 * require protection for Tx and/or Rx frames. This uses the layer
933 * interface defined in IEEE 802.11i-2004 clause 10.3.22.1
934 * (MLME-SETPROTECTION.request). Many drivers do not use explicit
935 * set protection operation; instead, they set protection implicitly
936 * based on configured keys.
937 */
938 int (*mlme_setprotection)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int protect_type,
939 int key_type);
940
941 /**
942 * get_hw_feature_data - Get hardware support data (channels and rates)
943 * @priv: Private driver interface data
944 * @num_modes: Variable for returning the number of returned modes
945 * flags: Variable for returning hardware feature flags
946 * Returns: Pointer to allocated hardware data on success or %NULL on
947 * failure. Caller is responsible for freeing this.
948 *
949 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
950 * (management frame processing) to %wpa_supplicant or hostapd.
951 */
952 struct hostapd_hw_modes * (*get_hw_feature_data)(void *priv,
953 u16 *num_modes,
954 u16 *flags);
955
956 /**
957 * set_channel - Set channel
958 * @priv: Private driver interface data
959 * @phymode: HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211B, ..
960 * @chan: IEEE 802.11 channel number
961 * @freq: Frequency of the channel in MHz
962 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
963 *
964 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
965 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
966 */
967 int (*set_channel)(void *priv, enum hostapd_hw_mode phymode, int chan,
968 int freq);
969
970 /**
971 * set_ssid - Set SSID
972 * @priv: Private driver interface data
973 * @ssid: SSID
974 * @ssid_len: SSID length
975 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
976 *
977 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
978 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
979 */
980 int (*set_ssid)(void *priv, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len);
981
982 /**
983 * set_bssid - Set BSSID
984 * @priv: Private driver interface data
985 * @bssid: BSSID
986 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
987 *
988 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
989 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
990 */
991 int (*set_bssid)(void *priv, const u8 *bssid);
992
993 /**
994 * send_mlme - Send management frame from MLME
995 * @priv: Private driver interface data
996 * @data: IEEE 802.11 management frame with IEEE 802.11 header
997 * @data_len: Size of the management frame
998 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
999 *
1000 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1001 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1002 */
1003 int (*send_mlme)(void *priv, const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
1004
1005 /**
1006 * mlme_add_sta - Add a STA entry into the driver/netstack
1007 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1008 * @addr: MAC address of the STA (e.g., BSSID of the AP)
1009 * @supp_rates: Supported rate set (from (Re)AssocResp); in IEEE 802.11
1010 * format (one octet per rate, 1 = 0.5 Mbps)
1011 * @supp_rates_len: Number of entries in supp_rates
1012 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1013 *
1014 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1015 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant. When the MLME code
1016 * completes association with an AP, this function is called to
1017 * configure the driver/netstack with a STA entry for data frame
1018 * processing (TX rate control, encryption/decryption).
1019 */
1020 int (*mlme_add_sta)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *supp_rates,
1021 size_t supp_rates_len);
1022
1023 /**
1024 * mlme_remove_sta - Remove a STA entry from the driver/netstack
1025 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1026 * @addr: MAC address of the STA (e.g., BSSID of the AP)
1027 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1028 *
1029 * This function is only needed for drivers that export MLME
1030 * (management frame processing) to wpa_supplicant.
1031 */
1032 int (*mlme_remove_sta)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1033
1034 /**
1035 * update_ft_ies - Update FT (IEEE 802.11r) IEs
1036 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1037 * @md: Mobility domain (2 octets) (also included inside ies)
1038 * @ies: FT IEs (MDIE, FTIE, ...) or %NULL to remove IEs
1039 * @ies_len: Length of FT IEs in bytes
1040 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1041 *
1042 * The supplicant uses this callback to let the driver know that keying
1043 * material for FT is available and that the driver can use the
1044 * provided IEs in the next message in FT authentication sequence.
1045 *
1046 * This function is only needed for driver that support IEEE 802.11r
1047 * (Fast BSS Transition).
1048 */
1049 int (*update_ft_ies)(void *priv, const u8 *md, const u8 *ies,
1050 size_t ies_len);
1051
1052 /**
1053 * send_ft_action - Send FT Action frame (IEEE 802.11r)
1054 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1055 * @action: Action field value
1056 * @target_ap: Target AP address
1057 * @ies: FT IEs (MDIE, FTIE, ...) (FT Request action frame body)
1058 * @ies_len: Length of FT IEs in bytes
1059 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1060 *
1061 * The supplicant uses this callback to request the driver to transmit
1062 * an FT Action frame (action category 6) for over-the-DS fast BSS
1063 * transition.
1064 */
1065 int (*send_ft_action)(void *priv, u8 action, const u8 *target_ap,
1066 const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len);
1067
1068 /**
1069 * get_scan_results2 - Fetch the latest scan results
1070 * @priv: private driver interface data
1071 *
1072 * Returns: Allocated buffer of scan results (caller is responsible for
1073 * freeing the data structure) on success, NULL on failure
1074 */
1075 struct wpa_scan_results * (*get_scan_results2)(void *priv);
1076
1077 /**
1078 * set_country - Set country
1079 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1080 * @alpha2: country to which to switch to
1081 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1082 *
1083 * This function is for drivers which support some form
1084 * of setting a regulatory domain.
1085 */
1086 int (*set_country)(void *priv, const char *alpha2);
1087
1088 /**
1089 * global_init - Global driver initialization
1090 * Returns: Pointer to private data (global), %NULL on failure
1091 *
1092 * This optional function is called to initialize the driver wrapper
1093 * for global data, i.e., data that applies to all interfaces. If this
1094 * function is implemented, global_deinit() will also need to be
1095 * implemented to free the private data. The driver will also likely
1096 * use init2() function instead of init() to get the pointer to global
1097 * data available to per-interface initializer.
1098 */
1099 void * (*global_init)(void);
1100
1101 /**
1102 * global_deinit - Global driver deinitialization
1103 * @priv: private driver global data from global_init()
1104 *
1105 * Terminate any global driver related functionality and free the
1106 * global data structure.
1107 */
1108 void (*global_deinit)(void *priv);
1109
1110 /**
1111 * init2 - Initialize driver interface (with global data)
1112 * @ctx: context to be used when calling wpa_supplicant functions,
1113 * e.g., wpa_supplicant_event()
1114 * @ifname: interface name, e.g., wlan0
1115 * @global_priv: private driver global data from global_init()
1116 * Returns: Pointer to private data, %NULL on failure
1117 *
1118 * This function can be used instead of init() if the driver wrapper
1119 * uses global data.
1120 */
1121 void * (*init2)(void *ctx, const char *ifname, void *global_priv);
1122
1123 /**
1124 * get_interfaces - Get information about available interfaces
1125 * @global_priv: private driver global data from global_init()
1126 * Returns: Allocated buffer of interface information (caller is
1127 * responsible for freeing the data structure) on success, NULL on
1128 * failure
1129 */
1130 struct wpa_interface_info * (*get_interfaces)(void *global_priv);
1131
1132 /**
1133 * scan2 - Request the driver to initiate scan
1134 * @priv: private driver interface data
1135 * @params: Scan parameters
1136 *
1137 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1138 *
1139 * Once the scan results are ready, the driver should report scan
1140 * results event for wpa_supplicant which will eventually request the
1141 * results with wpa_driver_get_scan_results2().
1142 */
1143 int (*scan2)(void *priv, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params);
1144
1145 /**
1146 * authenticate - Request driver to authenticate
1147 * @priv: private driver interface data
1148 * @params: authentication parameters
1149 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1150 *
1151 * This is an optional function that can be used with drivers that
1152 * support separate authentication and association steps, i.e., when
1153 * wpa_supplicant can act as the SME. If not implemented, associate()
1154 * function is expected to take care of IEEE 802.11 authentication,
1155 * too.
1156 */
1157 int (*authenticate)(void *priv,
1158 struct wpa_driver_auth_params *params);
1159
1160 /**
1161 * set_beacon - Set Beacon frame template
1162 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1163 * @head: Beacon head from IEEE 802.11 header to IEs before TIM IE
1164 * @head_len: Length of the head buffer in octets
1165 * @tail: Beacon tail following TIM IE
1166 * @tail_len: Length of the tail buffer in octets
1167 * @dtim_period: DTIM period
1168 * @beacon_int: Beacon interval
1169 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1170 *
1171 * This function is used to configure Beacon template for the driver in
1172 * AP mode. The driver is responsible for building the full Beacon
1173 * frame by concatenating the head part with TIM IE generated by the
1174 * driver/firmware and finishing with the tail part.
1175 */
1176 int (*set_beacon)(void *priv, const u8 *head, size_t head_len,
1177 const u8 *tail, size_t tail_len, int dtim_period,
1178 int beacon_int);
1179
1180 /**
1181 * hapd_init - Initialize driver interface (hostapd only)
1182 * @hapd: Pointer to hostapd context
1183 * @params: Configuration for the driver wrapper
1184 * Returns: Pointer to private data, %NULL on failure
1185 *
1186 * This function is used instead of init() or init2() when the driver
1187 * wrapper is used withh hostapd.
1188 */
1189 void * (*hapd_init)(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
1190 struct wpa_init_params *params);
1191
1192 /**
1193 * hapd_deinit - Deinitialize driver interface (hostapd only)
1194 * @priv: Private driver interface data from hapd_init()
1195 */
1196 void (*hapd_deinit)(void *priv);
1197
1198 /**
1199 * set_ieee8021x - Enable/disable IEEE 802.1X support (AP only)
1200 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1201 * @params: BSS parameters
1202 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1203 *
1204 * This is an optional function to configure the kernel driver to
1205 * enable/disable IEEE 802.1X support and set WPA/WPA2 parameters. This
1206 * can be left undefined (set to %NULL) if IEEE 802.1X support is
1207 * always enabled and the driver uses set_beacon() to set WPA/RSN IE
1208 * for Beacon frames.
1209 */
1210 int (*set_ieee8021x)(void *priv, struct wpa_bss_params *params);
1211
1212 /**
1213 * set_privacy - Enable/disable privacy (AP only)
1214 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1215 * @enabled: 1 = privacy enabled, 0 = disabled
1216 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1217 *
1218 * This is an optional function to configure privacy field in the
1219 * kernel driver for Beacon frames. This can be left undefined (set to
1220 * %NULL) if the driver uses the Beacon template from set_beacon().
1221 */
1222 int (*set_privacy)(const char *ifname, void *priv, int enabled);
1223
1224 /**
1225 * get_seqnum - Fetch the current TSC/packet number (AP only)
1226 * @ifname: The interface name (main or virtual)
1227 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1228 * @addr: MAC address of the station or %NULL for group keys
1229 * @idx: Key index
1230 * @seq: Buffer for returning the latest used TSC/packet number
1231 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1232 *
1233 * This function is used to fetch the last used TSC/packet number for
1234 * a TKIP, CCMP, or BIP/IGTK key. It is mainly used with group keys, so
1235 * there is no strict requirement on implementing support for unicast
1236 * keys (i.e., addr != %NULL).
1237 */
1238 int (*get_seqnum)(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *addr,
1239 int idx, u8 *seq);
1240
1241 /**
1242 * flush - Flush all association stations (AP only)
1243 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1244 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1245 *
1246 * This function requests the driver to disassociate all associated
1247 * stations. This function does not need to be implemented if the
1248 * driver does not process association frames internally.
1249 */
1250 int (*flush)(void *priv);
1251
1252 /**
1253 * set_generic_elem - Add IEs into Beacon/Probe Response frames (AP)
1254 * @ifname: The interface name (main or virtual BSS)
1255 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1256 * @elem: Information elements
1257 * @elem_len: Length of the elem buffer in octets
1258 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1259 *
1260 * This is an optional function to add information elements in the
1261 * kernel driver for Beacon and Probe Response frames. This can be left
1262 * undefined (set to %NULL) if the driver uses the Beacon template from
1263 * set_beacon().
1264 */
1265 int (*set_generic_elem)(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *elem,
1266 size_t elem_len);
1267
1268 /**
1269 * read_sta_data - Fetch station data (AP only)
1270 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1271 * @data: Buffer for returning station information
1272 * @addr: MAC address of the station
1273 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1274 */
1275 int (*read_sta_data)(void *priv, struct hostap_sta_driver_data *data,
1276 const u8 *addr);
1277
1278 /**
1279 * hapd_send_eapol - Send an EAPOL packet (AP only)
1280 * @priv: private driver interface data
1281 * @addr: Destination MAC address
1282 * @data: EAPOL packet starting with IEEE 802.1X header
1283 * @data_len: Length of the EAPOL packet in octets
1284 * @encrypt: Whether the frame should be encrypted
1285 * @own_addr: Source MAC address
1286 *
1287 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1288 */
1289 int (*hapd_send_eapol)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *data,
1290 size_t data_len, int encrypt,
1291 const u8 *own_addr);
1292
1293 /**
1294 * sta_deauth - Deauthenticate a station (AP only)
1295 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1296 * @own_addr: Source address and BSSID for the Deauthentication frame
1297 * @addr: MAC address of the station to deauthenticate
1298 * @reason: Reason code for the Deauthentiation frame
1299 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1300 *
1301 * This function requests a specific station to be deauthenticated and
1302 * a Deauthentication frame to be sent to it.
1303 */
1304 int (*sta_deauth)(void *priv, const u8 *own_addr, const u8 *addr,
1305 int reason);
1306
1307 /**
1308 * sta_disassoc - Disassociate a station (AP only)
1309 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1310 * @own_addr: Source address and BSSID for the Disassociation frame
1311 * @addr: MAC address of the station to disassociate
1312 * @reason: Reason code for the Disassociation frame
1313 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1314 *
1315 * This function requests a specific station to be disassociated and
1316 * a Disassociation frame to be sent to it.
1317 */
1318 int (*sta_disassoc)(void *priv, const u8 *own_addr, const u8 *addr,
1319 int reason);
1320
1321 /**
1322 * sta_remove - Remove a station entry (AP only)
1323 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1324 * @addr: MAC address of the station to be removed
1325 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1326 */
1327 int (*sta_remove)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1328
1329 /**
1330 * hapd_get_ssid - Get the current SSID (AP only)
1331 * @ifname: Interface (master or virtual BSS)
1332 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1333 * @buf: Buffer for returning the SSID
1334 * @len: Maximum length of the buffer
1335 * Returns: Length of the SSID on success, -1 on failure
1336 *
1337 * This function need not be implemented if the driver uses Beacon
1338 * template from set_beacon() and does not reply to Probe Request
1339 * frames.
1340 */
1341 int (*hapd_get_ssid)(const char *ifname, void *priv, u8 *buf, int len);
1342
1343 /**
1344 * hapd_set_ssid - Set SSID (AP only)
1345 * @ifname: Interface (master or virtual BSS)
1346 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1347 * @buf: SSID
1348 * @len: Length of the SSID in octets
1349 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1350 */
1351 int (*hapd_set_ssid)(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *buf,
1352 int len);
1353 /**
1354 * hapd_set_countermeasures - Enable/disable TKIP countermeasures (AP)
1355 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1356 * @enabled: 1 = countermeasures enabled, 0 = disabled
1357 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1358 *
1359 * This need not be implemented if the driver does not take care of
1360 * association processing.
1361 */
1362 int (*hapd_set_countermeasures)(void *priv, int enabled);
1363
1364 /**
1365 * sta_add - Add a station entry
1366 * @ifname: Interface (master or virtual)
1367 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1368 * @params: Station parameters
1369 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1370 *
1371 * This function is used to add a station entry to the driver once the
1372 * station has completed association. This is only used if the driver
1373 * does not take care of association processing.
1374 */
1375 int (*sta_add)(const char *ifname, void *priv,
1376 struct hostapd_sta_add_params *params);
1377
1378 /**
1379 * get_inact_sec - Get station inactivity duration (AP only)
1380 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1381 * @addr: Station address
1382 * Returns: Number of seconds station has been inactive, -1 on failure
1383 */
1384 int (*get_inact_sec)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1385
1386 /**
1387 * sta_clear_stats - Clear station statistics (AP only)
1388 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1389 * @addr: Station address
1390 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1391 */
1392 int (*sta_clear_stats)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1393
1394 /**
1395 * set_freq - Set channel/frequency (AP only)
1396 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1397 * @freq: Channel parameters
1398 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1399 */
1400 int (*set_freq)(void *priv, struct hostapd_freq_params *freq);
1401
1402 /**
1403 * set_rts - Set RTS threshold
1404 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1405 * @rts: RTS threshold in octets
1406 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1407 */
1408 int (*set_rts)(void *priv, int rts);
1409
1410 /**
1411 * set_frag - Set fragmentation threshold
1412 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1413 * @frag: Fragmentation threshold in octets
1414 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1415 */
1416 int (*set_frag)(void *priv, int frag);
1417
1418 /**
1419 * sta_set_flags - Set station flags (AP only)
1420 * @ifname: Interface name (for multi-SSID/VLAN support)
1421 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1422 * @addr: Station address
1423 * @total_flags: Bitmap of all WPA_STA_* flags currently set
1424 * @flags_or: Bitmap of WPA_STA_* flags to add
1425 * @flags_and: Bitmap of WPA_STA_* flags to us as a mask
1426 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1427 */
1428 int (*sta_set_flags)(const char *ifname, void *priv, const u8 *addr,
1429 int total_flags, int flags_or, int flags_and);
1430
1431 /**
1432 * set_rate_sets - Set supported and basic rate sets (AP only)
1433 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1434 * @supp_rates: -1 terminated array of supported rates in 100 kbps
1435 * @basic_rates: -1 terminated array of basic rates in 100 kbps
1436 * @mode: hardware mode (HOSTAPD_MODE_*)
1437 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1438 */
1439 int (*set_rate_sets)(void *priv, int *supp_rates, int *basic_rates,
1440 int mode);
1441
1442 /**
1443 * set_cts_protect - Set CTS protection mode (AP only)
1444 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1445 * @value: Whether CTS protection is enabled
1446 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1447 */
1448 int (*set_cts_protect)(void *priv, int value);
1449
1450 /**
1451 * set_preamble - Set preamble mode (AP only)
1452 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1453 * @value: Whether short preamble is enabled
1454 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1455 */
1456 int (*set_preamble)(void *priv, int value);
1457
1458 /**
1459 * set_short_slot_time - Set short slot time (AP only)
1460 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1461 * @value: Whether short slot time is enabled
1462 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1463 */
1464 int (*set_short_slot_time)(void *priv, int value);
1465
1466 /**
1467 * set_tx_queue_params - Set TX queue parameters
1468 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1469 * @queue: Queue number
1470 * @aifs: AIFS
1471 * @cw_min: cwMin
1472 * @cw_max: cwMax
1473 * @burst_time: Maximum length for bursting in 0.1 msec units
1474 */
1475 int (*set_tx_queue_params)(void *priv, int queue, int aifs, int cw_min,
1476 int cw_max, int burst_time);
1477
1478 /**
1479 * valid_bss_mask - Validate BSSID mask
1480 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1481 * @addr: Address
1482 * @mask: Mask
1483 * Returns: 0 if mask is valid, -1 if mask is not valid, 1 if mask can
1484 * be used, but the main interface address must be the first address in
1485 * the block if mask is applied
1486 */
1487 int (*valid_bss_mask)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const u8 *mask);
1488
1489 /**
1490 * if_add - Add a virtual interface
1491 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1492 * @type: Interface type
1493 * @ifname: Interface name for the new virtual interface
1494 * @addr: Local address to use for the interface or %NULL to use the
1495 * parent interface address
1496 * @bss_ctx: BSS context for %WPA_IF_AP_BSS interfaces
1497 * @drv_priv: Pointer for overwriting the driver context or %NULL if
1498 * not allowed (applies only to %WPA_IF_AP_BSS type)
1499 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1500 */
1501 int (*if_add)(void *priv, enum wpa_driver_if_type type,
1502 const char *ifname, const u8 *addr, void *bss_ctx,
1503 void **drv_priv);
1504
1505 /**
1506 * if_remove - Remove a virtual interface
1507 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1508 * @type: Interface type
1509 * @ifname: Interface name of the virtual interface to be removed
1510 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1511 */
1512 int (*if_remove)(void *priv, enum wpa_driver_if_type type,
1513 const char *ifname);
1514
1515 /**
1516 * set_sta_vlan - Bind a station into a specific interface (AP only)
1517 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1518 * @ifname: Interface (main or virtual BSS or VLAN)
1519 * @addr: MAC address of the associated station
1520 * @vlan_id: VLAN ID
1521 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1522 *
1523 * This function is used to bind a station to a specific virtual
1524 * interface. It is only used if when virtual interfaces are supported,
1525 * e.g., to assign stations to different VLAN interfaces based on
1526 * information from a RADIUS server. This allows separate broadcast
1527 * domains to be used with a single BSS.
1528 */
1529 int (*set_sta_vlan)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, const char *ifname,
1530 int vlan_id);
1531
1532 /**
1533 * commit - Optional commit changes handler (AP only)
1534 * @priv: driver private data
1535 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1536 *
1537 * This optional handler function can be registered if the driver
1538 * interface implementation needs to commit changes (e.g., by setting
1539 * network interface up) at the end of initial configuration. If set,
1540 * this handler will be called after initial setup has been completed.
1541 */
1542 int (*commit)(void *priv);
1543
1544 /**
1545 * send_ether - Send an ethernet packet (AP only)
1546 * @priv: private driver interface data
1547 * @dst: Destination MAC address
1548 * @src: Source MAC address
1549 * @proto: Ethertype
1550 * @data: EAPOL packet starting with IEEE 802.1X header
1551 * @data_len: Length of the EAPOL packet in octets
1552 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1553 */
1554 int (*send_ether)(void *priv, const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, u16 proto,
1555 const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
1556
1557 /**
1558 * set_radius_acl_auth - Notification of RADIUS ACL change
1559 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1560 * @mac: MAC address of the station
1561 * @accepted: Whether the station was accepted
1562 * @session_timeout: Session timeout for the station
1563 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1564 */
1565 int (*set_radius_acl_auth)(void *priv, const u8 *mac, int accepted,
1566 u32 session_timeout);
1567
1568 /**
1569 * set_radius_acl_expire - Notification of RADIUS ACL expiration
1570 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1571 * @mac: MAC address of the station
1572 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1573 */
1574 int (*set_radius_acl_expire)(void *priv, const u8 *mac);
1575
1576 /**
1577 * set_ht_params - Set HT parameters (AP only)
1578 * @ifname: The interface name (main or virtual BSS)
1579 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1580 * @ht_capab: HT Capabilities IE
1581 * @ht_capab_len: Length of ht_capab in octets
1582 * @ht_oper: HT Operation IE
1583 * @ht_oper_len: Length of ht_oper in octets
1584 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1585 */
1586 int (*set_ht_params)(const char *ifname, void *priv,
1587 const u8 *ht_capab, size_t ht_capab_len,
1588 const u8 *ht_oper, size_t ht_oper_len);
1589
1590 /**
1591 * set_ap_wps_ie - Add WPS IE into Beacon/Probe Response frames (AP)
1592 * @ifname: The interface name (main or virtual BSS)
1593 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1594 * @beacon: WPS IE for Beacon frames
1595 * @proberesp: WPS IE for Probe Response frames
1596 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1597 *
1598 * This is an optional function to add WPS IE in the kernel driver for
1599 * Beacon and Probe Response frames. This can be left undefined (set
1600 * to %NULL) if the driver uses the Beacon template from set_beacon()
1601 * and does not process Probe Request frames.
1602 */
1603 int (*set_ap_wps_ie)(const char *ifname, void *priv,
1604 const struct wpabuf *beacon,
1605 const struct wpabuf *proberesp);
1606
1607 /**
1608 * set_supp_port - Set IEEE 802.1X Supplicant Port status
1609 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1610 * @authorized: Whether the port is authorized
1611 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1612 */
1613 int (*set_supp_port)(void *priv, int authorized);
1614
1615 /**
1616 * set_wds_sta - Bind a station into a 4-address WDS (AP only)
1617 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1618 * @addr: MAC address of the associated station
1619 * @aid: Association ID
1620 * @val: 1 = bind to 4-address WDS; 0 = unbind
1621 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1622 */
1623 int (*set_wds_sta)(void *priv, const u8 *addr, int aid, int val);
1624
1625 /**
1626 * send_action - Transmit an Action frame
1627 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1628 * @freq: Frequency (in MHz) of the channel
1629 * @dst: Destination MAC address (Address 1)
1630 * @src: Source MAC address (Address 2)
1631 * @bssid: BSSID (Address 3)
1632 * @data: Frame body
1633 * @data_len: data length in octets
1634 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1635 *
1636 * This command can be used to request the driver to transmit an action
1637 * frame to the specified destination. If a remain-on-channel duration
1638 * is in progress, the frame is transmitted on that channel. Otherwise,
1639 * the frame is transmitted on the current operational channel if in
1640 * associated state in station mode or if operating as an AP. If none
1641 * of these conditions is in effect, send_action() cannot be used.
1642 */
1643 int (*send_action)(void *priv, unsigned int freq,
1644 const u8 *dst, const u8 *src, const u8 *bssid,
1645 const u8 *data, size_t data_len);
1646
1647 /**
1648 * alloc_interface_addr - Allocate a virtual interface address
1649 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1650 * @addr: Buffer for returning the address
1651 * @ifname: Buffer for returning interface name (if needed)
1652 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1653 *
1654 * This command pre-allocates an interface address for a new virtual
1655 * interface. This can be used before creating a virtual interface if
1656 * the interface mode (e.g., AP vs. station) is not yet known, but the
1657 * address of the virtual interface is already needed. This helps with
1658 * drivers that cannot change interface mode without destroying and
1659 * re-creating the interface. If the driver requires a specific
1660 * interface name to be used, the ifname buffer (up to IFNAMSIZ
1661 * characters) will be used to indicate which name must be used for
1662 * this virtual interface.
1663 *
1664 * The allocated address can be used in a if_add() call to request a
1665 * specific bssid.
1666 */
1667 int (*alloc_interface_addr)(void *priv, u8 *addr, char *ifname);
1668
1669 /**
1670 * release_interface_addr - Release a virtual interface address
1671 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1672 * @addr: Address to be freed from alloc_interface_addr()
1673 *
1674 * This command is used to release a virtual interface address that was
1675 * allocated with alloc_interface_addr(), but has not yet been used
1676 * with if_add() to actually create the interface. This allows the
1677 * driver to release the pending allocation for a new interface.
1678 */
1679 void (*release_interface_addr)(void *priv, const u8 *addr);
1680
1681 /**
1682 * remain_on_channel - Remain awake on a channel
1683 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1684 * @freq: Frequency (in MHz) of the channel
1685 * @duration: Duration in milliseconds
1686 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
1687 *
1688 * This command is used to request the driver to remain awake on the
1689 * specified channel for the specified duration and report received
1690 * Action frames with EVENT_RX_ACTION events. Optionally, received
1691 * Probe Request frames may also be requested to be reported by calling
1692 * probe_req_report(). These will be reported with EVENT_RX_PROBE_REQ.
1693 *
1694 * The driver may not be at the requested channel when this function
1695 * returns, i.e., the return code is only indicating whether the
1696 * request was accepted. The caller will need to wait until the
1697 * EVENT_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL event indicates that the driver has
1698 * completed the channel change. This may take some time due to other
1699 * need for the radio and the caller should be prepared to timing out
1700 * its wait since there are no guarantees on when this request can be
1701 * executed.
1702 */
1703 int (*remain_on_channel)(void *priv, unsigned int freq,
1704 unsigned int duration);
1705
1706 /**
1707 * cancel_remain_on_channel - Cancel remain-on-channel operation
1708 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1709 *
1710 * This command can be used to cancel a remain-on-channel operation
1711 * before its originally requested duration has passed. This could be
1712 * used, e.g., when remain_on_channel() is used to request extra time
1713 * to receive a response to an Action frame and the response is
1714 * received when there is still unneeded time remaining on the
1715 * remain-on-channel operation.
1716 */
1717 int (*cancel_remain_on_channel)(void *priv);
1718
1719 /**
1720 * probe_req_report - Request Probe Request frames to be indicated
1721 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1722 * @report: Whether to report received Probe Request frames
1723 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (or if not supported)
1724 *
1725 * This command can be used to request the driver to indicate when
1726 * Probe Request frames are received with EVENT_RX_PROBE_REQ events.
1727 * Since this operation may require extra resources, e.g., due to less
1728 * optimal hardware/firmware RX filtering, many drivers may disable
1729 * Probe Request reporting at least in station mode. This command is
1730 * used to notify the driver when the Probe Request frames need to be
1731 * reported, e.g., during remain-on-channel operations.
1732 */
1733 int (*probe_req_report)(void *priv, int report);
1734
1735 /**
1736 * disable_11b_rates - Set whether IEEE 802.11b rates are used for TX
1737 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1738 * @disabled: Whether IEEE 802.11b rates are disabled
1739 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (or if not supported)
1740 *
1741 * This command is used to disable IEEE 802.11b rates (1, 2, 5.5, and
1742 * 11 Mbps) as TX rates for data and management frames. This can be
1743 * used to optimize channel use when there is no need to support IEEE
1744 * 802.11b-only devices.
1745 */
1746 int (*disable_11b_rates)(void *priv, int disabled);
1747
1748 /**
1749 * deinit_ap - Deinitialize AP mode
1750 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1751 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (or if not supported)
1752 *
1753 * This optional function can be used to disable AP mode related
1754 * configuration and change the driver mode to station mode to allow
1755 * normal station operations like scanning to be completed.
1756 */
1757 int (*deinit_ap)(void *priv);
1758
1759 /**
1760 * suspend - Notification on system suspend/hibernate event
1761 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1762 */
1763 void (*suspend)(void *priv);
1764
1765 /**
1766 * resume - Notification on system resume/thaw event
1767 * @priv: Private driver interface data
1768 */
1769 void (*resume)(void *priv);
1770 };
1771
1772
1773 /**
1774 * enum wpa_event_type - Event type for wpa_supplicant_event() calls
1775 */
1776 enum wpa_event_type {
1777 /**
1778 * EVENT_ASSOC - Association completed
1779 *
1780 * This event needs to be delivered when the driver completes IEEE
1781 * 802.11 association or reassociation successfully.
1782 * wpa_driver_ops::get_bssid() is expected to provide the current BSSID
1783 * after this event has been generated. In addition, optional
1784 * EVENT_ASSOCINFO may be generated just before EVENT_ASSOC to provide
1785 * more information about the association. If the driver interface gets
1786 * both of these events at the same time, it can also include the
1787 * assoc_info data in EVENT_ASSOC call.
1788 */
1789 EVENT_ASSOC,
1790
1791 /**
1792 * EVENT_DISASSOC - Association lost
1793 *
1794 * This event should be called when association is lost either due to
1795 * receiving deauthenticate or disassociate frame from the AP or when
1796 * sending either of these frames to the current AP. If the driver
1797 * supports separate deauthentication event, EVENT_DISASSOC should only
1798 * be used for disassociation and EVENT_DEAUTH for deauthentication.
1799 * In AP mode, union wpa_event_data::disassoc_info is required.
1800 */
1801 EVENT_DISASSOC,
1802
1803 /**
1804 * EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE - Michael MIC (TKIP) detected
1805 *
1806 * This event must be delivered when a Michael MIC error is detected by
1807 * the local driver. Additional data for event processing is
1808 * provided with union wpa_event_data::michael_mic_failure. This
1809 * information is used to request new encyption key and to initiate
1810 * TKIP countermeasures if needed.
1811 */
1812 EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE,
1813
1814 /**
1815 * EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS - Scan results available
1816 *
1817 * This event must be called whenever scan results are available to be
1818 * fetched with struct wpa_driver_ops::get_scan_results(). This event
1819 * is expected to be used some time after struct wpa_driver_ops::scan()
1820 * is called. If the driver provides an unsolicited event when the scan
1821 * has been completed, this event can be used to trigger
1822 * EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS call. If such event is not available from the
1823 * driver, the driver wrapper code is expected to use a registered
1824 * timeout to generate EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS call after the time that the
1825 * scan is expected to be completed. Optional information about
1826 * completed scan can be provided with union wpa_event_data::scan_info.
1827 */
1828 EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS,
1829
1830 /**
1831 * EVENT_ASSOCINFO - Report optional extra information for association
1832 *
1833 * This event can be used to report extra association information for
1834 * EVENT_ASSOC processing. This extra information includes IEs from
1835 * association frames and Beacon/Probe Response frames in union
1836 * wpa_event_data::assoc_info. EVENT_ASSOCINFO must be send just before
1837 * EVENT_ASSOC. Alternatively, the driver interface can include
1838 * assoc_info data in the EVENT_ASSOC call if it has all the
1839 * information available at the same point.
1840 */
1841 EVENT_ASSOCINFO,
1842
1843 /**
1844 * EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS - Report interface status changes
1845 *
1846 * This optional event can be used to report changes in interface
1847 * status (interface added/removed) using union
1848 * wpa_event_data::interface_status. This can be used to trigger
1849 * wpa_supplicant to stop and re-start processing for the interface,
1850 * e.g., when a cardbus card is ejected/inserted.
1851 */
1852 EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS,
1853
1854 /**
1855 * EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE - Report a candidate AP for pre-authentication
1856 *
1857 * This event can be used to inform wpa_supplicant about candidates for
1858 * RSN (WPA2) pre-authentication. If wpa_supplicant is not responsible
1859 * for scan request (ap_scan=2 mode), this event is required for
1860 * pre-authentication. If wpa_supplicant is performing scan request
1861 * (ap_scan=1), this event is optional since scan results can be used
1862 * to add pre-authentication candidates. union
1863 * wpa_event_data::pmkid_candidate is used to report the BSSID of the
1864 * candidate and priority of the candidate, e.g., based on the signal
1865 * strength, in order to try to pre-authenticate first with candidates
1866 * that are most likely targets for re-association.
1867 *
1868 * EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE can be called whenever the driver has updates
1869 * on the candidate list. In addition, it can be called for the current
1870 * AP and APs that have existing PMKSA cache entries. wpa_supplicant
1871 * will automatically skip pre-authentication in cases where a valid
1872 * PMKSA exists. When more than one candidate exists, this event should
1873 * be generated once for each candidate.
1874 *
1875 * Driver will be notified about successful pre-authentication with
1876 * struct wpa_driver_ops::add_pmkid() calls.
1877 */
1878 EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE,
1879
1880 /**
1881 * EVENT_STKSTART - Request STK handshake (MLME-STKSTART.request)
1882 *
1883 * This event can be used to inform wpa_supplicant about desire to set
1884 * up secure direct link connection between two stations as defined in
1885 * IEEE 802.11e with a new PeerKey mechanism that replaced the original
1886 * STAKey negotiation. The caller will need to set peer address for the
1887 * event.
1888 */
1889 EVENT_STKSTART,
1890
1891 /**
1892 * EVENT_FT_RESPONSE - Report FT (IEEE 802.11r) response IEs
1893 *
1894 * The driver is expected to report the received FT IEs from
1895 * FT authentication sequence from the AP. The FT IEs are included in
1896 * the extra information in union wpa_event_data::ft_ies.
1897 */
1898 EVENT_FT_RESPONSE,
1899
1900 /**
1901 * EVENT_IBSS_RSN_START - Request RSN authentication in IBSS
1902 *
1903 * The driver can use this event to inform wpa_supplicant about a STA
1904 * in an IBSS with which protected frames could be exchanged. This
1905 * event starts RSN authentication with the other STA to authenticate
1906 * the STA and set up encryption keys with it.
1907 */
1908 EVENT_IBSS_RSN_START,
1909
1910 /**
1911 * EVENT_AUTH - Authentication result
1912 *
1913 * This event should be called when authentication attempt has been
1914 * completed. This is only used if the driver supports separate
1915 * authentication step (struct wpa_driver_ops::authenticate).
1916 * Information about authentication result is included in
1917 * union wpa_event_data::auth.
1918 */
1919 EVENT_AUTH,
1920
1921 /**
1922 * EVENT_DEAUTH - Authentication lost
1923 *
1924 * This event should be called when authentication is lost either due
1925 * to receiving deauthenticate frame from the AP or when sending that
1926 * frame to the current AP.
1927 * In AP mode, union wpa_event_data::deauth_info is required.
1928 */
1929 EVENT_DEAUTH,
1930
1931 /**
1932 * EVENT_ASSOC_REJECT - Association rejected
1933 *
1934 * This event should be called when (re)association attempt has been
1935 * rejected by the AP. Information about authentication result is
1936 * included in union wpa_event_data::assoc_reject.
1937 */
1938 EVENT_ASSOC_REJECT,
1939
1940 /**
1941 * EVENT_AUTH_TIMED_OUT - Authentication timed out
1942 */
1943 EVENT_AUTH_TIMED_OUT,
1944
1945 /**
1946 * EVENT_ASSOC_TIMED_OUT - Association timed out
1947 */
1948 EVENT_ASSOC_TIMED_OUT,
1949
1950 /**
1951 * EVENT_FT_RRB_RX - FT (IEEE 802.11r) RRB frame received
1952 */
1953 EVENT_FT_RRB_RX,
1954
1955 /**
1956 * EVENT_WPS_BUTTON_PUSHED - Report hardware push button press for WPS
1957 */
1958 EVENT_WPS_BUTTON_PUSHED,
1959
1960 /**
1961 * EVENT_TX_STATUS - Report TX status
1962 */
1963 EVENT_TX_STATUS,
1964
1965 /**
1966 * EVENT_RX_FROM_UNKNOWN - Report RX from unknown STA
1967 */
1968 EVENT_RX_FROM_UNKNOWN,
1969
1970 /**
1971 * EVENT_RX_MGMT - Report RX of a management frame
1972 */
1973 EVENT_RX_MGMT,
1974
1975 /**
1976 * EVENT_RX_ACTION - Action frame received
1977 *
1978 * This event is used to indicate when an Action frame has been
1979 * received. Information about the received frame is included in
1980 * union wpa_event_data::rx_action.
1981 */
1982 EVENT_RX_ACTION,
1983
1984 /**
1985 * EVENT_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL - Remain-on-channel duration started
1986 *
1987 * This event is used to indicate when the driver has started the
1988 * requested remain-on-channel duration. Information about the
1989 * operation is included in union wpa_event_data::remain_on_channel.
1990 */
1991 EVENT_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL,
1992
1993 /**
1994 * EVENT_CANCEL_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL - Remain-on-channel timed out
1995 *
1996 * This event is used to indicate when the driver has completed
1997 * remain-on-channel duration, i.e., may noot be available on the
1998 * requested channel anymore. Information about the
1999 * operation is included in union wpa_event_data::remain_on_channel.
2000 */
2001 EVENT_CANCEL_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL,
2002
2003 /**
2004 * EVENT_MLME_RX - Report reception of frame for MLME (test use only)
2005 *
2006 * This event is used only by driver_test.c and userspace MLME.
2007 */
2008 EVENT_MLME_RX,
2009
2010 /**
2011 * EVENT_RX_PROBE_REQ - Indicate received Probe Request frame
2012 *
2013 * This event is used to indicate when a Probe Request frame has been
2014 * received. Information about the received frame is included in
2015 * union wpa_event_data::rx_probe_req. The driver is required to report
2016 * these events only after successfully completed probe_req_report()
2017 * commands to request the events (i.e., report parameter is non-zero)
2018 * in station mode. In AP mode, Probe Request frames should always be
2019 * reported.
2020 */
2021 EVENT_RX_PROBE_REQ,
2022
2023 /**
2024 * EVENT_NEW_STA - New wired device noticed
2025 *
2026 * This event is used to indicate that a new device has been detected
2027 * in a network that does not use association-like functionality (i.e.,
2028 * mainly wired Ethernet). This can be used to start EAPOL
2029 * authenticator when receiving a frame from a device. The address of
2030 * the device is included in union wpa_event_data::new_sta.
2031 */
2032 EVENT_NEW_STA,
2033
2034 /**
2035 * EVENT_EAPOL_RX - Report received EAPOL frame
2036 *
2037 * When in AP mode with hostapd, this event is required to be used to
2038 * deliver the receive EAPOL frames from the driver. With
2039 * %wpa_supplicant, this event is used only if the send_eapol() handler
2040 * is used to override the use of l2_packet for EAPOL frame TX.
2041 */
2042 EVENT_EAPOL_RX
2043 };
2044
2045
2046 /**
2047 * union wpa_event_data - Additional data for wpa_supplicant_event() calls
2048 */
2049 union wpa_event_data {
2050 /**
2051 * struct assoc_info - Data for EVENT_ASSOC and EVENT_ASSOCINFO events
2052 *
2053 * This structure is optional for EVENT_ASSOC calls and required for
2054 * EVENT_ASSOCINFO calls. By using EVENT_ASSOC with this data, the
2055 * driver interface does not need to generate separate EVENT_ASSOCINFO
2056 * calls.
2057 */
2058 struct assoc_info {
2059 /**
2060 * req_ies - (Re)Association Request IEs
2061 *
2062 * If the driver generates WPA/RSN IE, this event data must be
2063 * returned for WPA handshake to have needed information. If
2064 * wpa_supplicant-generated WPA/RSN IE is used, this
2065 * information event is optional.
2066 *
2067 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
2068 * are not included).
2069 */
2070 const u8 *req_ies;
2071
2072 /**
2073 * req_ies_len - Length of req_ies in bytes
2074 */
2075 size_t req_ies_len;
2076
2077 /**
2078 * resp_ies - (Re)Association Response IEs
2079 *
2080 * Optional association data from the driver. This data is not
2081 * required WPA, but may be useful for some protocols and as
2082 * such, should be reported if this is available to the driver
2083 * interface.
2084 *
2085 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
2086 * are not included).
2087 */
2088 const u8 *resp_ies;
2089
2090 /**
2091 * resp_ies_len - Length of resp_ies in bytes
2092 */
2093 size_t resp_ies_len;
2094
2095 /**
2096 * beacon_ies - Beacon or Probe Response IEs
2097 *
2098 * Optional Beacon/ProbeResp data: IEs included in Beacon or
2099 * Probe Response frames from the current AP (i.e., the one
2100 * that the client just associated with). This information is
2101 * used to update WPA/RSN IE for the AP. If this field is not
2102 * set, the results from previous scan will be used. If no
2103 * data for the new AP is found, scan results will be requested
2104 * again (without scan request). At this point, the driver is
2105 * expected to provide WPA/RSN IE for the AP (if WPA/WPA2 is
2106 * used).
2107 *
2108 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
2109 * are not included).
2110 */
2111 const u8 *beacon_ies;
2112
2113 /**
2114 * beacon_ies_len - Length of beacon_ies */
2115 size_t beacon_ies_len;
2116
2117 /**
2118 * freq - Frequency of the operational channel in MHz
2119 */
2120 unsigned int freq;
2121
2122 /**
2123 * addr - Station address (for AP mode)
2124 */
2125 const u8 *addr;
2126 } assoc_info;
2127
2128 /**
2129 * struct disassoc_info - Data for EVENT_DISASSOC events
2130 */
2131 struct disassoc_info {
2132 /**
2133 * addr - Station address (for AP mode)
2134 */
2135 const u8 *addr;
2136 } disassoc_info;
2137
2138 /**
2139 * struct deauth_info - Data for EVENT_DEAUTH events
2140 */
2141 struct deauth_info {
2142 /**
2143 * addr - Station address (for AP mode)
2144 */
2145 const u8 *addr;
2146 } deauth_info;
2147
2148 /**
2149 * struct michael_mic_failure - Data for EVENT_MICHAEL_MIC_FAILURE
2150 */
2151 struct michael_mic_failure {
2152 int unicast;
2153 const u8 *src;
2154 } michael_mic_failure;
2155
2156 /**
2157 * struct interface_status - Data for EVENT_INTERFACE_STATUS
2158 */
2159 struct interface_status {
2160 char ifname[100];
2161 enum {
2162 EVENT_INTERFACE_ADDED, EVENT_INTERFACE_REMOVED
2163 } ievent;
2164 } interface_status;
2165
2166 /**
2167 * struct pmkid_candidate - Data for EVENT_PMKID_CANDIDATE
2168 */
2169 struct pmkid_candidate {
2170 /** BSSID of the PMKID candidate */
2171 u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
2172 /** Smaller the index, higher the priority */
2173 int index;
2174 /** Whether RSN IE includes pre-authenticate flag */
2175 int preauth;
2176 } pmkid_candidate;
2177
2178 /**
2179 * struct stkstart - Data for EVENT_STKSTART
2180 */
2181 struct stkstart {
2182 u8 peer[ETH_ALEN];
2183 } stkstart;
2184
2185 /**
2186 * struct ft_ies - FT information elements (EVENT_FT_RESPONSE)
2187 *
2188 * During FT (IEEE 802.11r) authentication sequence, the driver is
2189 * expected to use this event to report received FT IEs (MDIE, FTIE,
2190 * RSN IE, TIE, possible resource request) to the supplicant. The FT
2191 * IEs for the next message will be delivered through the
2192 * struct wpa_driver_ops::update_ft_ies() callback.
2193 */
2194 struct ft_ies {
2195 const u8 *ies;
2196 size_t ies_len;
2197 int ft_action;
2198 u8 target_ap[ETH_ALEN];
2199 /** Optional IE(s), e.g., WMM TSPEC(s), for RIC-Request */
2200 const u8 *ric_ies;
2201 /** Length of ric_ies buffer in octets */
2202 size_t ric_ies_len;
2203 } ft_ies;
2204
2205 /**
2206 * struct ibss_rsn_start - Data for EVENT_IBSS_RSN_START
2207 */
2208 struct ibss_rsn_start {
2209 u8 peer[ETH_ALEN];
2210 } ibss_rsn_start;
2211
2212 /**
2213 * struct auth_info - Data for EVENT_AUTH events
2214 */
2215 struct auth_info {
2216 u8 peer[ETH_ALEN];
2217 u16 auth_type;
2218 u16 status_code;
2219 const u8 *ies;
2220 size_t ies_len;
2221 } auth;
2222
2223 /**
2224 * struct assoc_reject - Data for EVENT_ASSOC_REJECT events
2225 */
2226 struct assoc_reject {
2227 /**
2228 * resp_ies - (Re)Association Response IEs
2229 *
2230 * Optional association data from the driver. This data is not
2231 * required WPA, but may be useful for some protocols and as
2232 * such, should be reported if this is available to the driver
2233 * interface.
2234 *
2235 * This should start with the first IE (fixed fields before IEs
2236 * are not included).
2237 */
2238 u8 *resp_ies;
2239
2240 /**
2241 * resp_ies_len - Length of resp_ies in bytes
2242 */
2243 size_t resp_ies_len;
2244
2245 /**
2246 * status_code - Status Code from (Re)association Response
2247 */
2248 u16 status_code;
2249 } assoc_reject;
2250
2251 struct timeout_event {
2252 u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
2253 } timeout_event;
2254
2255 /**
2256 * struct ft_rrb_rx - Data for EVENT_FT_RRB_RX events
2257 */
2258 struct ft_rrb_rx {
2259 const u8 *src;
2260 const u8 *data;
2261 size_t data_len;
2262 } ft_rrb_rx;
2263
2264 /**
2265 * struct tx_status - Data for EVENT_TX_STATUS events
2266 */
2267 struct tx_status {
2268 u16 type;
2269 u16 stype;
2270 const u8 *dst;
2271 const u8 *data;
2272 size_t data_len;
2273 int ack;
2274 } tx_status;
2275
2276 /**
2277 * struct rx_from_unknown - Data for EVENT_RX_FROM_UNKNOWN events
2278 */
2279 struct rx_from_unknown {
2280 const u8 *frame;
2281 size_t len;
2282 } rx_from_unknown;
2283
2284 /**
2285 * struct rx_mgmt - Data for EVENT_RX_MGMT events
2286 */
2287 struct rx_mgmt {
2288 const u8 *frame;
2289 size_t frame_len;
2290 u32 datarate;
2291 u32 ssi_signal;
2292 } rx_mgmt;
2293
2294 /**
2295 * struct rx_action - Data for EVENT_RX_ACTION events
2296 */
2297 struct rx_action {
2298 /**
2299 * da - Destination address of the received Action frame
2300 */
2301 const u8 *da;
2302
2303 /**
2304 * sa - Source address of the received Action frame
2305 */
2306 const u8 *sa;
2307
2308 /**
2309 * bssid - Address 3 of the received Action frame
2310 */
2311 const u8 *bssid;
2312
2313 /**
2314 * category - Action frame category
2315 */
2316 u8 category;
2317
2318 /**
2319 * data - Action frame body after category field
2320 */
2321 const u8 *data;
2322
2323 /**
2324 * len - Length of data in octets
2325 */
2326 size_t len;
2327
2328 /**
2329 * freq - Frequency (in MHz) on which the frame was received
2330 */
2331 int freq;
2332 } rx_action;
2333
2334 /**
2335 * struct remain_on_channel - Data for EVENT_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL events
2336 *
2337 * This is also used with EVENT_CANCEL_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL events.
2338 */
2339 struct remain_on_channel {
2340 /**
2341 * freq - Channel frequency in MHz
2342 */
2343 unsigned int freq;
2344
2345 /**
2346 * duration - Duration to remain on the channel in milliseconds
2347 */
2348 unsigned int duration;
2349 } remain_on_channel;
2350
2351 /**
2352 * struct scan_info - Optional data for EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS events
2353 * @aborted: Whether the scan was aborted
2354 * @freqs: Scanned frequencies in MHz (%NULL = all channels scanned)
2355 * @num_freqs: Number of entries in freqs array
2356 * @ssids: Scanned SSIDs (%NULL or zero-length SSID indicates wildcard
2357 * SSID)
2358 * @num_ssids: Number of entries in ssids array
2359 */
2360 struct scan_info {
2361 int aborted;
2362 const int *freqs;
2363 size_t num_freqs;
2364 struct wpa_driver_scan_ssid ssids[WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS];
2365 size_t num_ssids;
2366 } scan_info;
2367
2368 /**
2369 * struct mlme_rx - Data for EVENT_MLME_RX events
2370 */
2371 struct mlme_rx {
2372 const u8 *buf;
2373 size_t len;
2374 int freq;
2375 int channel;
2376 int ssi;
2377 } mlme_rx;
2378
2379 /**
2380 * struct rx_probe_req - Data for EVENT_RX_PROBE_REQ events
2381 */
2382 struct rx_probe_req {
2383 /**
2384 * sa - Source address of the received Probe Request frame
2385 */
2386 const u8 *sa;
2387
2388 /**
2389 * ie - IEs from the Probe Request body
2390 */
2391 const u8 *ie;
2392
2393 /**
2394 * ie_len - Length of ie buffer in octets
2395 */
2396 size_t ie_len;
2397 } rx_probe_req;
2398
2399 /**
2400 * struct new_sta - Data for EVENT_NEW_STA events
2401 */
2402 struct new_sta {
2403 const u8 *addr;
2404 } new_sta;
2405
2406 /**
2407 * struct eapol_rx - Data for EVENT_EAPOL_RX events
2408 */
2409 struct eapol_rx {
2410 const u8 *src;
2411 const u8 *data;
2412 size_t data_len;
2413 } eapol_rx;
2414 };
2415
2416 /**
2417 * wpa_supplicant_event - Report a driver event for wpa_supplicant
2418 * @ctx: Context pointer (wpa_s); this is the ctx variable registered
2419 * with struct wpa_driver_ops::init()
2420 * @event: event type (defined above)
2421 * @data: possible extra data for the event
2422 *
2423 * Driver wrapper code should call this function whenever an event is received
2424 * from the driver.
2425 */
2426 void wpa_supplicant_event(void *ctx, enum wpa_event_type event,
2427 union wpa_event_data *data);
2428
2429
2430 /*
2431 * The following inline functions are provided for convenience to simplify
2432 * event indication for some of the common events.
2433 */
2434
2435 static inline void drv_event_assoc(void *ctx, const u8 *addr, const u8 *ie,
2436 size_t ielen)
2437 {
2438 union wpa_event_data event;
2439 os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
2440 event.assoc_info.req_ies = ie;
2441 event.assoc_info.req_ies_len = ielen;
2442 event.assoc_info.addr = addr;
2443 wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_ASSOC, &event);
2444 }
2445
2446 static inline void drv_event_disassoc(void *ctx, const u8 *addr)
2447 {
2448 union wpa_event_data event;
2449 os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
2450 event.disassoc_info.addr = addr;
2451 wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_DISASSOC, &event);
2452 }
2453
2454 static inline void drv_event_eapol_rx(void *ctx, const u8 *src, const u8 *data,
2455 size_t data_len)
2456 {
2457 union wpa_event_data event;
2458 os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
2459 event.eapol_rx.src = src;
2460 event.eapol_rx.data = data;
2461 event.eapol_rx.data_len = data_len;
2462 wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_EAPOL_RX, &event);
2463 }
2464
2465 #endif /* DRIVER_H */