]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blob - src/hostnamed.c
hostnamed: introduce systemd-hostnamed
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1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3 /***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ***/
21
22 #include <dbus/dbus.h>
23
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27
28 #include "util.h"
29 #include "strv.h"
30 #include "dbus-common.h"
31
32 #define INTROSPECTION \
33 DBUS_INTROSPECT_1_0_XML_DOCTYPE_DECL_NODE \
34 "<node>\n" \
35 " <interface name=\"org.freedesktop.hostname1\">\n" \
36 " <property name=\"Hostname\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
37 " <property name=\"StaticHostname\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
38 " <property name=\"PrettyHostname\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
39 " <property name=\"IconName\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
40 " <method name=\"SetHostname\">\n" \
41 " <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
42 " <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
43 " </method>\n" \
44 " <method name=\"SetStaticHostname\">\n" \
45 " <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
46 " <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
47 " </method>\n" \
48 " <method name=\"SetPrettyHostname\">\n" \
49 " <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
50 " <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
51 " </method>\n" \
52 " <method name=\"SetIconName\">\n" \
53 " <arg name=\"name\" type=\"s\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
54 " <arg name=\"user_interaction\" type=\"b\" direction=\"in\"/>\n" \
55 " </method>\n" \
56 " </interface>\n" \
57 BUS_PROPERTIES_INTERFACE \
58 BUS_INTROSPECTABLE_INTERFACE \
59 BUS_PEER_INTERFACE \
60 "</node>\n"
61
62 #define INTERFACES_LIST \
63 BUS_GENERIC_INTERFACES_LIST \
64 "org.freedesktop.hostname1\0"
65
66 enum {
67 PROP_HOSTNAME,
68 PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME,
69 PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME,
70 PROP_ICON_NAME,
71 _PROP_MAX
72 };
73
74 static char *data[_PROP_MAX] = {
75 NULL,
76 NULL,
77 NULL,
78 NULL
79 };
80
81 static void free_data(void) {
82 int p;
83
84 for (p = 0; p < _PROP_MAX; p++) {
85 free(data[p]);
86 data[p] = NULL;
87 }
88 }
89
90 static int read_data(void) {
91 int r;
92
93 free_data();
94
95 data[PROP_HOSTNAME] = gethostname_malloc();
96 if (!data[PROP_HOSTNAME])
97 return -ENOMEM;
98
99 r = read_one_line_file("/etc/hostname", &data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
100 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
101 return r;
102
103 r = parse_env_file("/etc/machine-info", NEWLINE,
104 "PRETTY_HOSTNAME", &data[PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME],
105 "ICON_NAME", &data[PROP_ICON_NAME],
106 NULL);
107 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
108 return r;
109
110 return 0;
111 }
112
113 static const char* fallback_icon_name(void) {
114
115 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
116 int r;
117 char *type;
118 unsigned t;
119 #endif
120
121 if (detect_virtualization(NULL) > 0)
122 return "computer-vm";
123
124 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
125 r = read_one_line_file("/sys/class/dmi/id/chassis_type", &type);
126 if (r < 0)
127 return NULL;
128
129 r = safe_atou(type, &t);
130 free(type);
131
132 if (r < 0)
133 return NULL;
134
135 /* We only list the really obvious cases here. The DMI data is
136 unreliable enough, so let's not do any additional guesswork
137 on top of that. */
138
139 switch (t) {
140
141 case 0x3:
142 case 0x4:
143 case 0x6:
144 case 0x7:
145 return "computer-desktop";
146
147 case 0x9:
148 case 0xA:
149 case 0xE:
150 return "computer-laptop";
151
152 case 0x11:
153 return "computer-server";
154 }
155
156 #endif
157 return NULL;
158 }
159
160 static int write_data_hostname(void) {
161 const char *hn;
162
163 if (isempty(data[PROP_HOSTNAME]))
164 hn = "localhost";
165 else
166 hn = data[PROP_HOSTNAME];
167
168 if (sethostname(hn, strlen(hn)) < 0)
169 return -errno;
170
171 return 0;
172 }
173
174 static int write_data_static_hostname(void) {
175
176 if (isempty(data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME])) {
177
178 if (unlink("/etc/hostname") < 0)
179 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
180
181 return 0;
182 }
183
184 return write_one_line_file("/etc/hostname", data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
185 }
186
187 static int write_data_other(void) {
188 static const char * const name[_PROP_MAX] = {
189 [PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME] = "PRETTY_HOSTNAME",
190 [PROP_ICON_NAME] = "ICON_NAME"
191 };
192
193 char **l = NULL;
194 int r, p;
195
196 r = load_env_file("/etc/machine-info", &l);
197 if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
198 return r;
199
200 for (p = 2; p < _PROP_MAX; p++) {
201 char *t, **u;
202
203 assert(name[p]);
204
205 if (isempty(data[p])) {
206 l = strv_env_unset(l, name[p]);
207 continue;
208 }
209
210 if (asprintf(&t, "%s=%s", name[p], strempty(data[p])) < 0) {
211 strv_free(l);
212 return -ENOMEM;
213 }
214
215 u = strv_env_set(l, t);
216 free(t);
217 strv_free(l);
218
219 if (!u)
220 return -ENOMEM;
221 l = u;
222 }
223
224 if (strv_isempty(l)) {
225
226 if (unlink("/etc/machine-info") < 0)
227 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
228
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 r = write_env_file("/etc/machine-info", l);
233 strv_free(l);
234
235 return r;
236 }
237
238 /* This mimics dbus_bus_get_unix_user() */
239 static pid_t get_unix_process_id(
240 DBusConnection *connection,
241 const char *name,
242 DBusError *error) {
243
244 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
245 uint32_t pid = 0;
246
247 m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
248 DBUS_SERVICE_DBUS,
249 DBUS_PATH_DBUS,
250 DBUS_INTERFACE_DBUS,
251 "GetConnectionUnixProcessID");
252 if (!m) {
253 dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
254 goto finish;
255 }
256
257 if (!dbus_message_append_args(
258 m,
259 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
260 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
261 dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
262 goto finish;
263 }
264
265 reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection, m, -1, error);
266 if (!reply)
267 goto finish;
268
269 if (dbus_set_error_from_message(error, reply))
270 goto finish;
271
272 if (!dbus_message_get_args(
273 reply, error,
274 DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid,
275 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
276 goto finish;
277
278 finish:
279 if (m)
280 dbus_message_unref(m);
281
282 if (reply)
283 dbus_message_unref(reply);
284
285 return (pid_t) pid;
286 }
287
288 static int verify_polkit(
289 DBusConnection *c,
290 DBusMessage *request,
291 const char *action,
292 bool interactive,
293 DBusError *error) {
294
295 DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
296 const char *unix_process = "unix-process", *pid = "pid", *starttime = "start-time", *cancel_id = "";
297 const char *sender;
298 uint32_t flags = interactive ? 1 : 0;
299 pid_t pid_raw;
300 uint32_t pid_u32;
301 unsigned long long starttime_raw;
302 uint64_t starttime_u64;
303 DBusMessageIter iter_msg, iter_struct, iter_array, iter_dict, iter_variant;
304 int r;
305 dbus_bool_t authorized = FALSE;
306
307 assert(c);
308 assert(request);
309
310 sender = dbus_message_get_sender(request);
311 if (!sender)
312 return -EINVAL;
313
314 pid_raw = get_unix_process_id(c, sender, error);
315 if (pid_raw == 0)
316 return -EINVAL;
317
318 r = get_starttime_of_pid(pid_raw, &starttime_raw);
319 if (r < 0)
320 return r;
321
322 m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
323 "org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1",
324 "/org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authority",
325 "org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1.Authority",
326 "CheckAuthorization");
327 if (!m)
328 return -ENOMEM;
329
330 dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter_msg);
331
332 pid_u32 = (uint32_t) pid_raw;
333 starttime_u64 = (uint64_t) starttime_raw;
334
335 if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_msg, DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT, NULL, &iter_struct) ||
336 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_struct, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &unix_process) ||
337 !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_struct, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}", &iter_array) ||
338 !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_array, DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, NULL, &iter_dict) ||
339 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_dict, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &pid) ||
340 !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_dict, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "u", &iter_variant) ||
341 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_variant, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid_u32) ||
342 !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_dict, &iter_variant) ||
343 !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_array, &iter_dict) ||
344 !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_array, DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, NULL, &iter_dict) ||
345 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_dict, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &starttime) ||
346 !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_dict, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "t", &iter_variant) ||
347 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_variant, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &starttime_u64) ||
348 !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_dict, &iter_variant) ||
349 !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_array, &iter_dict) ||
350 !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_struct, &iter_array) ||
351 !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_msg, &iter_struct) ||
352 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_msg, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &action) ||
353 !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter_msg, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{ss}", &iter_array) ||
354 !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter_msg, &iter_array) ||
355 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_msg, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &flags) ||
356 !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter_msg, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &cancel_id)) {
357 r = -ENOMEM;
358 goto finish;
359 }
360
361 reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(c, m, -1, error);
362 if (!reply) {
363 r = -EIO;
364 goto finish;
365 }
366
367 if (dbus_set_error_from_message(error, reply)) {
368 r = -EIO;
369 goto finish;
370 }
371
372 if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter_msg) ||
373 dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter_msg) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
374 r = -EIO;
375 goto finish;
376 }
377
378 dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter_msg, &iter_struct);
379
380 if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter_struct) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
381 r = -EIO;
382 goto finish;
383 }
384
385 dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter_struct, &authorized);
386
387 r = authorized ? 0 : -EPERM;
388
389 finish:
390
391 if (m)
392 dbus_message_unref(m);
393
394 if (reply)
395 dbus_message_unref(reply);
396
397 return r;
398 }
399
400 static int bus_hostname_append_icon_name(DBusMessageIter *i, const char *property, void *userdata) {
401 const char *name;
402
403 assert(i);
404 assert(property);
405
406 if (isempty(data[PROP_ICON_NAME]))
407 name = fallback_icon_name();
408 else
409 name = data[PROP_ICON_NAME];
410
411 return bus_property_append_string(i, property, (void*) name);
412 }
413
414 static DBusHandlerResult hostname_message_handler(
415 DBusConnection *connection,
416 DBusMessage *message,
417 void *userdata) {
418
419 const BusProperty properties[] = {
420 { "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "Hostname", bus_property_append_string, "s", data[PROP_HOSTNAME]},
421 { "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "StaticHostname", bus_property_append_string, "s", data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]},
422 { "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "PrettyHostname", bus_property_append_string, "s", data[PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME]},
423 { "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "IconName", bus_hostname_append_icon_name, "s", data[PROP_ICON_NAME]},
424 { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
425 };
426
427 DBusMessage *reply = NULL, *changed = NULL;
428 DBusError error;
429 int r;
430
431 assert(connection);
432 assert(message);
433
434 dbus_error_init(&error);
435
436 if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetHostname")) {
437 const char *name;
438 dbus_bool_t interactive;
439
440 if (!dbus_message_get_args(
441 message,
442 &error,
443 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
444 DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
445 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
446 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, -EINVAL);
447
448 if (isempty(name))
449 name = data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME];
450
451 if (isempty(name))
452 name = "localhost";
453
454 if (!hostname_is_valid(name))
455 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, -EINVAL);
456
457 if (!streq_ptr(name, data[PROP_HOSTNAME])) {
458 char *h;
459
460 r = verify_polkit(connection, message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-hostname", interactive, &error);
461 if (r < 0)
462 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, r);
463
464 h = strdup(name);
465 if (!h)
466 goto oom;
467
468 free(data[PROP_HOSTNAME]);
469 data[PROP_HOSTNAME] = h;
470
471 r = write_data_hostname();
472 if (r < 0)
473 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, r);
474
475 log_info("Changed host name to '%s'", data[PROP_HOSTNAME]);
476
477 changed = bus_properties_changed_new(
478 "/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
479 "org.freedesktop.hostname1",
480 "Hostname\0");
481 if (!changed)
482 goto oom;
483 }
484
485 } else if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetStaticHostname")) {
486 const char *name;
487 dbus_bool_t interactive;
488
489 if (!dbus_message_get_args(
490 message,
491 &error,
492 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
493 DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
494 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
495 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, -EINVAL);
496
497 if (isempty(name))
498 name = NULL;
499
500 if (!streq_ptr(name, data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME])) {
501
502 r = verify_polkit(connection, message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-static-hostname", interactive, &error);
503 if (r < 0)
504 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, r);
505
506 if (isempty(name)) {
507 free(data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
508 data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME] = NULL;
509 } else {
510 char *h;
511
512 if (!hostname_is_valid(name))
513 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, -EINVAL);
514
515 h = strdup(name);
516 if (!h)
517 goto oom;
518
519 free(data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
520 data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME] = h;
521 }
522
523 r = write_data_static_hostname();
524 if (r < 0)
525 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, r);
526
527 log_info("Changed static host name to '%s'", data[PROP_HOSTNAME]);
528
529 changed = bus_properties_changed_new(
530 "/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
531 "org.freedesktop.hostname1",
532 "StaticHostname\0");
533 if (!changed)
534 goto oom;
535 }
536
537 } else if (dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetPrettyHostname") ||
538 dbus_message_is_method_call(message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetIconName")) {
539
540 const char *name;
541 dbus_bool_t interactive;
542 int k;
543
544 if (!dbus_message_get_args(
545 message,
546 &error,
547 DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
548 DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
549 DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
550 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, -EINVAL);
551
552 if (isempty(name))
553 name = NULL;
554
555 k = streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "SetPrettyHostname") ? PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME : PROP_ICON_NAME;
556
557 if (!streq_ptr(name, data[k])) {
558
559 r = verify_polkit(connection, message, "org.freedesktop.hostname1.set-machine-info", interactive, &error);
560 if (r < 0)
561 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, &error, r);
562
563 if (isempty(name)) {
564 free(data[k]);
565 data[k] = NULL;
566 } else {
567 char *h;
568
569 h = strdup(name);
570 if (!h)
571 goto oom;
572
573 free(data[k]);
574 data[k] = h;
575 }
576
577 r = write_data_other();
578 if (r < 0)
579 return bus_send_error_reply(connection, message, NULL, r);
580
581 log_info("Changed %s to '%s'", k == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME ? "pretty host name" : "icon name", data[k]);
582
583 changed = bus_properties_changed_new(
584 "/org/freedesktop/hostname1",
585 "org.freedesktop.hostname1",
586 k == PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME ? "PrettyHostname\0" : "IconName\0");
587 if (!changed)
588 goto oom;
589 }
590
591 } else
592 return bus_default_message_handler(connection, message, INTROSPECTION, INTERFACES_LIST, properties);
593
594 if (!(reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message)))
595 goto oom;
596
597 if (!dbus_connection_send(connection, reply, NULL))
598 goto oom;
599
600 dbus_message_unref(reply);
601 reply = NULL;
602
603 if (changed) {
604
605 if (!dbus_connection_send(connection, changed, NULL))
606 goto oom;
607
608 dbus_message_unref(changed);
609 }
610
611 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
612
613 oom:
614 if (reply)
615 dbus_message_unref(reply);
616
617 if (changed)
618 dbus_message_unref(changed);
619
620 dbus_error_free(&error);
621
622 return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
623 }
624
625 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
626 const DBusObjectPathVTable hostname_vtable = {
627 .message_function = hostname_message_handler
628 };
629
630 DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
631 DBusError error;
632 int r;
633
634 dbus_error_init(&error);
635
636 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
637 log_parse_environment();
638 log_open();
639
640 if (argc != 1) {
641 log_error("This program takes no arguments.");
642 r = -EINVAL;
643 goto finish;
644 }
645
646 umask(0022);
647
648 r = read_data();
649 if (r < 0) {
650 log_error("Failed to read hostname data: %s", strerror(-r));
651 goto finish;
652 }
653
654 bus = dbus_bus_get_private(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error);
655 if (!bus) {
656 log_error("Failed to get system D-Bus connection: %s", error.message);
657 r = -ECONNREFUSED;
658 goto finish;
659 }
660
661 if (!dbus_connection_register_object_path(bus, "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", &hostname_vtable, NULL)) {
662 log_error("Not enough memory");
663 r = -ENOMEM;
664 goto finish;
665 }
666
667 if (dbus_bus_request_name(bus, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", DBUS_NAME_FLAG_DO_NOT_QUEUE, &error) < 0) {
668 log_error("Failed to register name on bus: %s", error.message);
669 goto finish;
670 }
671
672 while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
673 ;
674
675 r = 0;
676
677 finish:
678 free_data();
679
680 if (bus) {
681 dbus_connection_flush(bus);
682 dbus_connection_close(bus);
683 dbus_connection_unref(bus);
684 }
685
686 dbus_error_free(&error);
687
688 return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
689 }