1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include <sys/epoll.h>
27 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
31 #include <sys/reboot.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include "ratelimit.h"
52 #include "mount-setup.h"
53 #include "unit-name.h"
54 #include "dbus-unit.h"
57 #include "path-lookup.h"
59 #include "bus-errors.h"
60 #include "exit-status.h"
61 #include "sd-daemon.h"
63 /* As soon as 16 units are in our GC queue, make sure to run a gc sweep */
64 #define GC_QUEUE_ENTRIES_MAX 16
66 /* As soon as 5s passed since a unit was added to our GC queue, make sure to run a gc sweep */
67 #define GC_QUEUE_USEC_MAX (10*USEC_PER_SEC)
69 /* Where clients shall send notification messages to */
70 #define NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM "/run/systemd/notify"
71 #define NOTIFY_SOCKET_USER "@/org/freedesktop/systemd1/notify"
73 static int manager_setup_notify(Manager
*m
) {
76 struct sockaddr_un un
;
78 struct epoll_event ev
;
83 m
->notify_watch
.type
= WATCH_NOTIFY
;
84 if ((m
->notify_watch
.fd
= socket(AF_UNIX
, SOCK_DGRAM
|SOCK_CLOEXEC
|SOCK_NONBLOCK
, 0)) < 0) {
85 log_error("Failed to allocate notification socket: %m");
90 sa
.sa
.sa_family
= AF_UNIX
;
93 snprintf(sa
.un
.sun_path
, sizeof(sa
.un
.sun_path
), NOTIFY_SOCKET_USER
"/%llu", random_ull());
95 unlink(NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM
);
96 strncpy(sa
.un
.sun_path
, NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM
, sizeof(sa
.un
.sun_path
));
99 if (sa
.un
.sun_path
[0] == '@')
100 sa
.un
.sun_path
[0] = 0;
102 if (bind(m
->notify_watch
.fd
, &sa
.sa
, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un
, sun_path
) + 1 + strlen(sa
.un
.sun_path
+1)) < 0) {
103 log_error("bind() failed: %m");
107 if (setsockopt(m
->notify_watch
.fd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_PASSCRED
, &one
, sizeof(one
)) < 0) {
108 log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");
114 ev
.data
.ptr
= &m
->notify_watch
;
116 if (epoll_ctl(m
->epoll_fd
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, m
->notify_watch
.fd
, &ev
) < 0)
119 if (sa
.un
.sun_path
[0] == 0)
120 sa
.un
.sun_path
[0] = '@';
122 if (!(m
->notify_socket
= strdup(sa
.un
.sun_path
)))
125 log_debug("Using notification socket %s", m
->notify_socket
);
130 static int enable_special_signals(Manager
*m
) {
135 /* Enable that we get SIGINT on control-alt-del */
136 if (reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD
) < 0)
137 log_warning("Failed to enable ctrl-alt-del handling: %m");
139 if ((fd
= open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR
|O_NOCTTY
|O_CLOEXEC
)) < 0)
140 log_warning("Failed to open /dev/tty0: %m");
142 /* Enable that we get SIGWINCH on kbrequest */
143 if (ioctl(fd
, KDSIGACCEPT
, SIGWINCH
) < 0)
144 log_warning("Failed to enable kbrequest handling: %s", strerror(errno
));
146 close_nointr_nofail(fd
);
152 static int manager_setup_signals(Manager
*m
) {
154 struct epoll_event ev
;
159 /* We are not interested in SIGSTOP and friends. */
161 sa
.sa_handler
= SIG_DFL
;
162 sa
.sa_flags
= SA_NOCLDSTOP
|SA_RESTART
;
163 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD
, &sa
, NULL
) == 0);
165 assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask
) == 0);
167 sigset_add_many(&mask
,
168 SIGCHLD
, /* Child died */
169 SIGTERM
, /* Reexecute daemon */
170 SIGHUP
, /* Reload configuration */
171 SIGUSR1
, /* systemd/upstart: reconnect to D-Bus */
172 SIGUSR2
, /* systemd: dump status */
173 SIGINT
, /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */
174 SIGWINCH
, /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */
175 SIGPWR
, /* Some kernel drivers and upsd send us this on power failure */
176 SIGRTMIN
+0, /* systemd: start default.target */
177 SIGRTMIN
+1, /* systemd: isolate rescue.target */
178 SIGRTMIN
+2, /* systemd: isolate emergency.target */
179 SIGRTMIN
+3, /* systemd: start halt.target */
180 SIGRTMIN
+4, /* systemd: start poweroff.target */
181 SIGRTMIN
+5, /* systemd: start reboot.target */
182 SIGRTMIN
+6, /* systemd: start kexec.target */
183 SIGRTMIN
+13, /* systemd: Immediate halt */
184 SIGRTMIN
+14, /* systemd: Immediate poweroff */
185 SIGRTMIN
+15, /* systemd: Immediate reboot */
186 SIGRTMIN
+16, /* systemd: Immediate kexec */
187 SIGRTMIN
+20, /* systemd: enable status messages */
188 SIGRTMIN
+21, /* systemd: disable status messages */
190 assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &mask
, NULL
) == 0);
192 m
->signal_watch
.type
= WATCH_SIGNAL
;
193 if ((m
->signal_watch
.fd
= signalfd(-1, &mask
, SFD_NONBLOCK
|SFD_CLOEXEC
)) < 0)
198 ev
.data
.ptr
= &m
->signal_watch
;
200 if (epoll_ctl(m
->epoll_fd
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, m
->signal_watch
.fd
, &ev
) < 0)
203 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
204 return enable_special_signals(m
);
209 int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as
, Manager
**_m
) {
214 assert(running_as
>= 0);
215 assert(running_as
< _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX
);
217 if (!(m
= new0(Manager
, 1)))
220 dual_timestamp_get(&m
->startup_timestamp
);
222 m
->running_as
= running_as
;
223 m
->name_data_slot
= m
->subscribed_data_slot
= -1;
224 m
->exit_code
= _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID
;
225 m
->pin_cgroupfs_fd
= -1;
231 m
->signal_watch
.fd
= m
->mount_watch
.fd
= m
->udev_watch
.fd
= m
->epoll_fd
= m
->dev_autofs_fd
= m
->swap_watch
.fd
= -1;
232 m
->current_job_id
= 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */
234 if (!(m
->environment
= strv_copy(environ
)))
237 if (!(m
->default_controllers
= strv_new("cpu", NULL
)))
240 if (!(m
->units
= hashmap_new(string_hash_func
, string_compare_func
)))
243 if (!(m
->jobs
= hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)))
246 if (!(m
->transaction_jobs
= hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)))
249 if (!(m
->watch_pids
= hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)))
252 if (!(m
->cgroup_bondings
= hashmap_new(string_hash_func
, string_compare_func
)))
255 if (!(m
->watch_bus
= hashmap_new(string_hash_func
, string_compare_func
)))
258 if ((m
->epoll_fd
= epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC
)) < 0)
261 if ((r
= lookup_paths_init(&m
->lookup_paths
, m
->running_as
)) < 0)
264 if ((r
= manager_setup_signals(m
)) < 0)
267 if ((r
= manager_setup_cgroup(m
)) < 0)
270 if ((r
= manager_setup_notify(m
)) < 0)
273 /* Try to connect to the busses, if possible. */
274 if ((r
= bus_init(m
, running_as
!= MANAGER_SYSTEM
)) < 0)
278 if ((m
->audit_fd
= audit_open()) < 0)
279 log_error("Failed to connect to audit log: %m");
282 m
->taint_usr
= dir_is_empty("/usr") > 0;
292 static unsigned manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(Manager
*m
) {
298 while ((meta
= m
->cleanup_queue
)) {
299 assert(meta
->in_cleanup_queue
);
301 unit_free((Unit
*) meta
);
309 GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH
, /* This one is on the path we were traveling */
310 GC_OFFSET_UNSURE
, /* No clue */
311 GC_OFFSET_GOOD
, /* We still need this unit */
312 GC_OFFSET_BAD
, /* We don't need this unit anymore */
316 static void unit_gc_sweep(Unit
*u
, unsigned gc_marker
) {
323 if (u
->meta
.gc_marker
== gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_GOOD
||
324 u
->meta
.gc_marker
== gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_BAD
||
325 u
->meta
.gc_marker
== gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH
)
328 if (u
->meta
.in_cleanup_queue
)
331 if (unit_check_gc(u
))
334 u
->meta
.gc_marker
= gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH
;
338 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
], i
) {
339 unit_gc_sweep(other
, gc_marker
);
341 if (other
->meta
.gc_marker
== gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_GOOD
)
344 if (other
->meta
.gc_marker
!= gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_BAD
)
351 /* We were unable to find anything out about this entry, so
352 * let's investigate it later */
353 u
->meta
.gc_marker
= gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_UNSURE
;
354 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
358 /* We definitely know that this one is not useful anymore, so
359 * let's mark it for deletion */
360 u
->meta
.gc_marker
= gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_BAD
;
361 unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(u
);
365 u
->meta
.gc_marker
= gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_GOOD
;
368 static unsigned manager_dispatch_gc_queue(Manager
*m
) {
375 if ((m
->n_in_gc_queue
< GC_QUEUE_ENTRIES_MAX
) &&
376 (m
->gc_queue_timestamp
<= 0 ||
377 (m
->gc_queue_timestamp
+ GC_QUEUE_USEC_MAX
) > now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
)))
380 log_debug("Running GC...");
382 m
->gc_marker
+= _GC_OFFSET_MAX
;
383 if (m
->gc_marker
+ _GC_OFFSET_MAX
<= _GC_OFFSET_MAX
)
386 gc_marker
= m
->gc_marker
;
388 while ((meta
= m
->gc_queue
)) {
389 assert(meta
->in_gc_queue
);
391 unit_gc_sweep((Unit
*) meta
, gc_marker
);
393 LIST_REMOVE(Meta
, gc_queue
, m
->gc_queue
, meta
);
394 meta
->in_gc_queue
= false;
398 if (meta
->gc_marker
== gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_BAD
||
399 meta
->gc_marker
== gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_UNSURE
) {
400 log_debug("Collecting %s", meta
->id
);
401 meta
->gc_marker
= gc_marker
+ GC_OFFSET_BAD
;
402 unit_add_to_cleanup_queue((Unit
*) meta
);
406 m
->n_in_gc_queue
= 0;
407 m
->gc_queue_timestamp
= 0;
412 static void manager_clear_jobs_and_units(Manager
*m
) {
418 while ((j
= hashmap_first(m
->transaction_jobs
)))
421 while ((u
= hashmap_first(m
->units
)))
424 manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m
);
426 assert(!m
->load_queue
);
427 assert(!m
->run_queue
);
428 assert(!m
->dbus_unit_queue
);
429 assert(!m
->dbus_job_queue
);
430 assert(!m
->cleanup_queue
);
431 assert(!m
->gc_queue
);
433 assert(hashmap_isempty(m
->transaction_jobs
));
434 assert(hashmap_isempty(m
->jobs
));
435 assert(hashmap_isempty(m
->units
));
438 void manager_free(Manager
*m
) {
443 manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m
);
445 for (c
= 0; c
< _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
; c
++)
446 if (unit_vtable
[c
]->shutdown
)
447 unit_vtable
[c
]->shutdown(m
);
449 /* If we reexecute ourselves, we keep the root cgroup
451 manager_shutdown_cgroup(m
, m
->exit_code
!= MANAGER_REEXECUTE
);
453 manager_undo_generators(m
);
457 hashmap_free(m
->units
);
458 hashmap_free(m
->jobs
);
459 hashmap_free(m
->transaction_jobs
);
460 hashmap_free(m
->watch_pids
);
461 hashmap_free(m
->watch_bus
);
463 if (m
->epoll_fd
>= 0)
464 close_nointr_nofail(m
->epoll_fd
);
465 if (m
->signal_watch
.fd
>= 0)
466 close_nointr_nofail(m
->signal_watch
.fd
);
467 if (m
->notify_watch
.fd
>= 0)
468 close_nointr_nofail(m
->notify_watch
.fd
);
471 if (m
->audit_fd
>= 0)
472 audit_close(m
->audit_fd
);
475 free(m
->notify_socket
);
477 lookup_paths_free(&m
->lookup_paths
);
478 strv_free(m
->environment
);
480 strv_free(m
->default_controllers
);
482 hashmap_free(m
->cgroup_bondings
);
483 set_free_free(m
->unit_path_cache
);
488 int manager_enumerate(Manager
*m
) {
494 /* Let's ask every type to load all units from disk/kernel
495 * that it might know */
496 for (c
= 0; c
< _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
; c
++)
497 if (unit_vtable
[c
]->enumerate
)
498 if ((q
= unit_vtable
[c
]->enumerate(m
)) < 0)
501 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
);
505 int manager_coldplug(Manager
*m
) {
513 /* Then, let's set up their initial state. */
514 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u
, k
, m
->units
, i
) {
520 if ((q
= unit_coldplug(u
)) < 0)
527 static void manager_build_unit_path_cache(Manager
*m
) {
534 set_free_free(m
->unit_path_cache
);
536 if (!(m
->unit_path_cache
= set_new(string_hash_func
, string_compare_func
))) {
537 log_error("Failed to allocate unit path cache.");
541 /* This simply builds a list of files we know exist, so that
542 * we don't always have to go to disk */
544 STRV_FOREACH(i
, m
->lookup_paths
.unit_path
) {
547 if (!(d
= opendir(*i
))) {
548 log_error("Failed to open directory: %m");
552 while ((de
= readdir(d
))) {
555 if (ignore_file(de
->d_name
))
558 if (asprintf(&p
, "%s/%s", streq(*i
, "/") ? "" : *i
, de
->d_name
) < 0) {
563 if ((r
= set_put(m
->unit_path_cache
, p
)) < 0) {
576 log_error("Failed to build unit path cache: %s", strerror(-r
));
578 set_free_free(m
->unit_path_cache
);
579 m
->unit_path_cache
= NULL
;
585 int manager_startup(Manager
*m
, FILE *serialization
, FDSet
*fds
) {
590 manager_run_generators(m
);
592 manager_build_unit_path_cache(m
);
594 /* If we will deserialize make sure that during enumeration
595 * this is already known, so we increase the counter here
600 /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */
601 r
= manager_enumerate(m
);
603 /* Second, deserialize if there is something to deserialize */
605 if ((q
= manager_deserialize(m
, serialization
, fds
)) < 0)
608 /* Third, fire things up! */
609 if ((q
= manager_coldplug(m
)) < 0)
613 assert(m
->n_reloading
> 0);
620 static void transaction_delete_job(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
, bool delete_dependencies
) {
624 /* Deletes one job from the transaction */
626 manager_transaction_unlink_job(m
, j
, delete_dependencies
);
632 static void transaction_delete_unit(Manager
*m
, Unit
*u
) {
635 /* Deletes all jobs associated with a certain unit from the
638 while ((j
= hashmap_get(m
->transaction_jobs
, u
)))
639 transaction_delete_job(m
, j
, true);
642 static void transaction_clean_dependencies(Manager
*m
) {
648 /* Drops all dependencies of all installed jobs */
650 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->jobs
, i
) {
651 while (j
->subject_list
)
652 job_dependency_free(j
->subject_list
);
653 while (j
->object_list
)
654 job_dependency_free(j
->object_list
);
657 assert(!m
->transaction_anchor
);
660 static void transaction_abort(Manager
*m
) {
665 while ((j
= hashmap_first(m
->transaction_jobs
)))
667 transaction_delete_job(m
, j
, true);
671 assert(hashmap_isempty(m
->transaction_jobs
));
673 transaction_clean_dependencies(m
);
676 static void transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
, unsigned generation
) {
681 /* A recursive sweep through the graph that marks all units
682 * that matter to the anchor job, i.e. are directly or
683 * indirectly a dependency of the anchor job via paths that
684 * are fully marked as mattering. */
689 l
= m
->transaction_anchor
;
691 LIST_FOREACH(subject
, l
, l
) {
693 /* This link does not matter */
697 /* This unit has already been marked */
698 if (l
->object
->generation
== generation
)
701 l
->object
->matters_to_anchor
= true;
702 l
->object
->generation
= generation
;
704 transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m
, l
->object
, generation
);
708 static void transaction_merge_and_delete_job(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
, Job
*other
, JobType t
) {
709 JobDependency
*l
, *last
;
713 assert(j
->unit
== other
->unit
);
714 assert(!j
->installed
);
716 /* Merges 'other' into 'j' and then deletes j. */
719 j
->state
= JOB_WAITING
;
720 j
->override
= j
->override
|| other
->override
;
722 j
->matters_to_anchor
= j
->matters_to_anchor
|| other
->matters_to_anchor
;
724 /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
726 LIST_FOREACH(subject
, l
, other
->subject_list
) {
727 assert(l
->subject
== other
);
732 /* Merge both lists */
734 last
->subject_next
= j
->subject_list
;
736 j
->subject_list
->subject_prev
= last
;
737 j
->subject_list
= other
->subject_list
;
740 /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
742 LIST_FOREACH(object
, l
, other
->object_list
) {
743 assert(l
->object
== other
);
748 /* Merge both lists */
750 last
->object_next
= j
->object_list
;
752 j
->object_list
->object_prev
= last
;
753 j
->object_list
= other
->object_list
;
756 /* Kill the other job */
757 other
->subject_list
= NULL
;
758 other
->object_list
= NULL
;
759 transaction_delete_job(m
, other
, true);
761 static bool job_is_conflicted_by(Job
*j
) {
766 /* Returns true if this job is pulled in by a least one
767 * ConflictedBy dependency. */
769 LIST_FOREACH(object
, l
, j
->object_list
)
776 static int delete_one_unmergeable_job(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
) {
781 /* Tries to delete one item in the linked list
782 * j->transaction_next->transaction_next->... that conflicts
783 * with another one, in an attempt to make an inconsistent
784 * transaction work. */
786 /* We rely here on the fact that if a merged with b does not
787 * merge with c, either a or b merge with c neither */
788 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, j
, j
)
789 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, k
, j
->transaction_next
) {
792 /* Is this one mergeable? Then skip it */
793 if (job_type_is_mergeable(j
->type
, k
->type
))
796 /* Ok, we found two that conflict, let's see if we can
797 * drop one of them */
798 if (!j
->matters_to_anchor
&& !k
->matters_to_anchor
) {
800 /* Both jobs don't matter, so let's
801 * find the one that is smarter to
802 * remove. Let's think positive and
803 * rather remove stops then starts --
804 * except if something is being
805 * stopped because it is conflicted by
806 * another unit in which case we
807 * rather remove the start. */
809 log_debug("Looking at job %s/%s conflicted_by=%s", j
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(j
->type
), yes_no(j
->type
== JOB_STOP
&& job_is_conflicted_by(j
)));
810 log_debug("Looking at job %s/%s conflicted_by=%s", k
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(k
->type
), yes_no(k
->type
== JOB_STOP
&& job_is_conflicted_by(k
)));
812 if (j
->type
== JOB_STOP
) {
814 if (job_is_conflicted_by(j
))
819 } else if (k
->type
== JOB_STOP
) {
821 if (job_is_conflicted_by(k
))
828 } else if (!j
->matters_to_anchor
)
830 else if (!k
->matters_to_anchor
)
835 /* Ok, we can drop one, so let's do so. */
836 log_debug("Fixing conflicting jobs by deleting job %s/%s", d
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(d
->type
));
837 transaction_delete_job(m
, d
, true);
844 static int transaction_merge_jobs(Manager
*m
, DBusError
*e
) {
851 /* First step, check whether any of the jobs for one specific
852 * task conflict. If so, try to drop one of them. */
853 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
858 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, k
, j
->transaction_next
) {
859 if (job_type_merge(&t
, k
->type
) >= 0)
862 /* OK, we could not merge all jobs for this
863 * action. Let's see if we can get rid of one
866 if ((r
= delete_one_unmergeable_job(m
, j
)) >= 0)
867 /* Ok, we managed to drop one, now
868 * let's ask our callers to call us
869 * again after garbage collecting */
872 /* We couldn't merge anything. Failure */
873 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_JOBS_CONFLICTING
, "Transaction contains conflicting jobs '%s' and '%s' for %s. Probably contradicting requirement dependencies configured.",
874 job_type_to_string(t
), job_type_to_string(k
->type
), k
->unit
->meta
.id
);
879 /* Second step, merge the jobs. */
880 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
884 /* Merge all transactions */
885 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, k
, j
->transaction_next
)
886 assert_se(job_type_merge(&t
, k
->type
) == 0);
888 /* If an active job is mergeable, merge it too */
889 if (j
->unit
->meta
.job
)
890 job_type_merge(&t
, j
->unit
->meta
.job
->type
); /* Might fail. Which is OK */
892 while ((k
= j
->transaction_next
)) {
894 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m
, k
, j
, t
);
897 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m
, j
, k
, t
);
900 if (j
->unit
->meta
.job
&& !j
->installed
)
901 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m
, j
, j
->unit
->meta
.job
, t
);
903 assert(!j
->transaction_next
);
904 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
910 static void transaction_drop_redundant(Manager
*m
) {
915 /* Goes through the transaction and removes all jobs that are
924 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
925 bool changes_something
= false;
928 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, k
, j
) {
930 if (!job_is_anchor(k
) &&
931 (k
->installed
|| job_type_is_redundant(k
->type
, unit_active_state(k
->unit
))) &&
932 (!k
->unit
->meta
.job
|| !job_type_is_conflicting(k
->type
, k
->unit
->meta
.job
->type
)))
935 changes_something
= true;
939 if (changes_something
)
942 /* log_debug("Found redundant job %s/%s, dropping.", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); */
943 transaction_delete_job(m
, j
, false);
951 static bool unit_matters_to_anchor(Unit
*u
, Job
*j
) {
953 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
955 /* Checks whether at least one of the jobs for this unit
956 * matters to the anchor. */
958 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, j
, j
)
959 if (j
->matters_to_anchor
)
965 static int transaction_verify_order_one(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
, Job
*from
, unsigned generation
, DBusError
*e
) {
972 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
974 /* Does a recursive sweep through the ordering graph, looking
975 * for a cycle. If we find cycle we try to break it. */
977 /* Have we seen this before? */
978 if (j
->generation
== generation
) {
981 /* If the marker is NULL we have been here already and
982 * decided the job was loop-free from here. Hence
983 * shortcut things and return right-away. */
987 /* So, the marker is not NULL and we already have been
988 * here. We have a cycle. Let's try to break it. We go
989 * backwards in our path and try to find a suitable
990 * job to remove. We use the marker to find our way
991 * back, since smart how we are we stored our way back
993 log_warning("Found ordering cycle on %s/%s", j
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
996 for (k
= from
; k
; k
= ((k
->generation
== generation
&& k
->marker
!= k
) ? k
->marker
: NULL
)) {
998 log_info("Walked on cycle path to %s/%s", k
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(k
->type
));
1002 !unit_matters_to_anchor(k
->unit
, k
)) {
1003 /* Ok, we can drop this one, so let's
1008 /* Check if this in fact was the beginning of
1016 log_warning("Breaking ordering cycle by deleting job %s/%s", delete->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(delete->type
));
1017 transaction_delete_unit(m
, delete->unit
);
1021 log_error("Unable to break cycle");
1023 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_ORDER_IS_CYCLIC
, "Transaction order is cyclic. See system logs for details.");
1027 /* Make the marker point to where we come from, so that we can
1028 * find our way backwards if we want to break a cycle. We use
1029 * a special marker for the beginning: we point to
1031 j
->marker
= from
? from
: j
;
1032 j
->generation
= generation
;
1034 /* We assume that the the dependencies are bidirectional, and
1035 * hence can ignore UNIT_AFTER */
1036 SET_FOREACH(u
, j
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_BEFORE
], i
) {
1039 /* Is there a job for this unit? */
1040 if (!(o
= hashmap_get(m
->transaction_jobs
, u
)))
1042 /* Ok, there is no job for this in the
1043 * transaction, but maybe there is already one
1045 if (!(o
= u
->meta
.job
))
1048 if ((r
= transaction_verify_order_one(m
, o
, j
, generation
, e
)) < 0)
1052 /* Ok, let's backtrack, and remember that this entry is not on
1053 * our path anymore. */
1059 static int transaction_verify_order(Manager
*m
, unsigned *generation
, DBusError
*e
) {
1068 /* Check if the ordering graph is cyclic. If it is, try to fix
1069 * that up by dropping one of the jobs. */
1071 g
= (*generation
)++;
1073 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
)
1074 if ((r
= transaction_verify_order_one(m
, j
, NULL
, g
, e
)) < 0)
1080 static void transaction_collect_garbage(Manager
*m
) {
1085 /* Drop jobs that are not required by any other job */
1093 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
1094 if (j
->object_list
) {
1095 /* log_debug("Keeping job %s/%s because of %s/%s", */
1096 /* j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type), */
1097 /* j->object_list->subject ? j->object_list->subject->unit->meta.id : "root", */
1098 /* j->object_list->subject ? job_type_to_string(j->object_list->subject->type) : "root"); */
1102 /* log_debug("Garbage collecting job %s/%s", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); */
1103 transaction_delete_job(m
, j
, true);
1111 static int transaction_is_destructive(Manager
*m
, DBusError
*e
) {
1117 /* Checks whether applying this transaction means that
1118 * existing jobs would be replaced */
1120 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
1123 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
1124 assert(!j
->transaction_next
);
1126 if (j
->unit
->meta
.job
&&
1127 j
->unit
->meta
.job
!= j
&&
1128 !job_type_is_superset(j
->type
, j
->unit
->meta
.job
->type
)) {
1130 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE
, "Transaction is destructive.");
1138 static void transaction_minimize_impact(Manager
*m
) {
1142 /* Drops all unnecessary jobs that reverse already active jobs
1143 * or that stop a running service. */
1151 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
1152 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, j
, j
) {
1153 bool stops_running_service
, changes_existing_job
;
1155 /* If it matters, we shouldn't drop it */
1156 if (j
->matters_to_anchor
)
1159 /* Would this stop a running service?
1160 * Would this change an existing job?
1161 * If so, let's drop this entry */
1163 stops_running_service
=
1164 j
->type
== JOB_STOP
&& UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(j
->unit
));
1166 changes_existing_job
=
1167 j
->unit
->meta
.job
&&
1168 job_type_is_conflicting(j
->type
, j
->unit
->meta
.job
->type
);
1170 if (!stops_running_service
&& !changes_existing_job
)
1173 if (stops_running_service
)
1174 log_debug("%s/%s would stop a running service.", j
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
1176 if (changes_existing_job
)
1177 log_debug("%s/%s would change existing job.", j
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
1179 /* Ok, let's get rid of this */
1180 log_debug("Deleting %s/%s to minimize impact.", j
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
1182 transaction_delete_job(m
, j
, true);
1194 static int transaction_apply(Manager
*m
, JobMode mode
) {
1199 /* Moves the transaction jobs to the set of active jobs */
1201 if (mode
== JOB_ISOLATE
) {
1203 /* When isolating first kill all installed jobs which
1204 * aren't part of the new transaction */
1205 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->jobs
, i
) {
1206 assert(j
->installed
);
1208 if (hashmap_get(m
->transaction_jobs
, j
->unit
))
1211 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, JOB_CANCELED
);
1215 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
1217 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
1218 assert(!j
->transaction_next
);
1223 if ((r
= hashmap_put(m
->jobs
, UINT32_TO_PTR(j
->id
), j
)) < 0)
1227 while ((j
= hashmap_steal_first(m
->transaction_jobs
))) {
1229 /* log_debug("Skipping already installed job %s/%s as %u", j->unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(j->type), (unsigned) j->id); */
1233 if (j
->unit
->meta
.job
)
1234 job_free(j
->unit
->meta
.job
);
1236 j
->unit
->meta
.job
= j
;
1237 j
->installed
= true;
1238 m
->n_installed_jobs
++;
1240 /* We're fully installed. Now let's free data we don't
1243 assert(!j
->transaction_next
);
1244 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
1246 job_add_to_run_queue(j
);
1247 job_add_to_dbus_queue(j
);
1250 log_debug("Installed new job %s/%s as %u", j
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(j
->type
), (unsigned) j
->id
);
1253 /* As last step, kill all remaining job dependencies. */
1254 transaction_clean_dependencies(m
);
1260 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
1264 hashmap_remove(m
->jobs
, UINT32_TO_PTR(j
->id
));
1270 static int transaction_activate(Manager
*m
, JobMode mode
, DBusError
*e
) {
1272 unsigned generation
= 1;
1276 /* This applies the changes recorded in transaction_jobs to
1277 * the actual list of jobs, if possible. */
1279 /* First step: figure out which jobs matter */
1280 transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m
, NULL
, generation
++);
1282 /* Second step: Try not to stop any running services if
1283 * we don't have to. Don't try to reverse running
1284 * jobs if we don't have to. */
1285 if (mode
== JOB_FAIL
)
1286 transaction_minimize_impact(m
);
1288 /* Third step: Drop redundant jobs */
1289 transaction_drop_redundant(m
);
1292 /* Fourth step: Let's remove unneeded jobs that might
1294 if (mode
!= JOB_ISOLATE
)
1295 transaction_collect_garbage(m
);
1297 /* Fifth step: verify order makes sense and correct
1298 * cycles if necessary and possible */
1299 if ((r
= transaction_verify_order(m
, &generation
, e
)) >= 0)
1303 log_warning("Requested transaction contains an unfixable cyclic ordering dependency: %s", bus_error(e
, r
));
1307 /* Let's see if the resulting transaction ordering
1308 * graph is still cyclic... */
1312 /* Sixth step: let's drop unmergeable entries if
1313 * necessary and possible, merge entries we can
1315 if ((r
= transaction_merge_jobs(m
, e
)) >= 0)
1319 log_warning("Requested transaction contains unmergeable jobs: %s", bus_error(e
, r
));
1323 /* Seventh step: an entry got dropped, let's garbage
1324 * collect its dependencies. */
1325 if (mode
!= JOB_ISOLATE
)
1326 transaction_collect_garbage(m
);
1328 /* Let's see if the resulting transaction still has
1329 * unmergeable entries ... */
1332 /* Eights step: Drop redundant jobs again, if the merging now allows us to drop more. */
1333 transaction_drop_redundant(m
);
1335 /* Ninth step: check whether we can actually apply this */
1336 if (mode
== JOB_FAIL
)
1337 if ((r
= transaction_is_destructive(m
, e
)) < 0) {
1338 log_notice("Requested transaction contradicts existing jobs: %s", bus_error(e
, r
));
1342 /* Tenth step: apply changes */
1343 if ((r
= transaction_apply(m
, mode
)) < 0) {
1344 log_warning("Failed to apply transaction: %s", strerror(-r
));
1348 assert(hashmap_isempty(m
->transaction_jobs
));
1349 assert(!m
->transaction_anchor
);
1354 transaction_abort(m
);
1358 static Job
* transaction_add_one_job(Manager
*m
, JobType type
, Unit
*unit
, bool override
, bool *is_new
) {
1364 /* Looks for an existing prospective job and returns that. If
1365 * it doesn't exist it is created and added to the prospective
1368 f
= hashmap_get(m
->transaction_jobs
, unit
);
1370 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, j
, f
) {
1371 assert(j
->unit
== unit
);
1373 if (j
->type
== type
) {
1380 if (unit
->meta
.job
&& unit
->meta
.job
->type
== type
)
1382 else if (!(j
= job_new(m
, type
, unit
)))
1387 j
->matters_to_anchor
= false;
1388 j
->override
= override
;
1390 LIST_PREPEND(Job
, transaction
, f
, j
);
1392 if (hashmap_replace(m
->transaction_jobs
, unit
, f
) < 0) {
1400 /* log_debug("Added job %s/%s to transaction.", unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(type)); */
1405 void manager_transaction_unlink_job(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
, bool delete_dependencies
) {
1409 if (j
->transaction_prev
)
1410 j
->transaction_prev
->transaction_next
= j
->transaction_next
;
1411 else if (j
->transaction_next
)
1412 hashmap_replace(m
->transaction_jobs
, j
->unit
, j
->transaction_next
);
1414 hashmap_remove_value(m
->transaction_jobs
, j
->unit
, j
);
1416 if (j
->transaction_next
)
1417 j
->transaction_next
->transaction_prev
= j
->transaction_prev
;
1419 j
->transaction_prev
= j
->transaction_next
= NULL
;
1421 while (j
->subject_list
)
1422 job_dependency_free(j
->subject_list
);
1424 while (j
->object_list
) {
1425 Job
*other
= j
->object_list
->matters
? j
->object_list
->subject
: NULL
;
1427 job_dependency_free(j
->object_list
);
1429 if (other
&& delete_dependencies
) {
1430 log_debug("Deleting job %s/%s as dependency of job %s/%s",
1431 other
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(other
->type
),
1432 j
->unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
1433 transaction_delete_job(m
, other
, delete_dependencies
);
1438 static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(
1446 bool ignore_requirements
,
1457 assert(type
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
1460 /* log_debug("Pulling in %s/%s from %s/%s", */
1461 /* unit->meta.id, job_type_to_string(type), */
1462 /* by ? by->unit->meta.id : "NA", */
1463 /* by ? job_type_to_string(by->type) : "NA"); */
1465 if (unit
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
&&
1466 unit
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_ERROR
&&
1467 unit
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_MASKED
) {
1468 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED
, "Unit %s is not loaded properly.", unit
->meta
.id
);
1472 if (type
!= JOB_STOP
&& unit
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
) {
1473 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED
,
1474 "Unit %s failed to load: %s. "
1475 "See system logs and 'systemctl status %s' for details.",
1477 strerror(-unit
->meta
.load_error
),
1482 if (type
!= JOB_STOP
&& unit
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_MASKED
) {
1483 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_MASKED
, "Unit %s is masked.", unit
->meta
.id
);
1487 if (!unit_job_is_applicable(unit
, type
)) {
1488 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE
, "Job type %s is not applicable for unit %s.", job_type_to_string(type
), unit
->meta
.id
);
1492 /* First add the job. */
1493 if (!(ret
= transaction_add_one_job(m
, type
, unit
, override
, &is_new
)))
1496 ret
->ignore_order
= ret
->ignore_order
|| ignore_order
;
1498 /* Then, add a link to the job. */
1499 if (!job_dependency_new(by
, ret
, matters
, conflicts
))
1502 if (is_new
&& !ignore_requirements
) {
1505 /* If we are following some other unit, make sure we
1506 * add all dependencies of everybody following. */
1507 if (unit_following_set(ret
->unit
, &following
) > 0) {
1508 SET_FOREACH(dep
, following
, i
)
1509 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, type
, dep
, ret
, false, override
, false, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1510 log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep
->meta
.id
, bus_error(e
, r
));
1516 set_free(following
);
1519 /* Finally, recursively add in all dependencies. */
1520 if (type
== JOB_START
|| type
== JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
) {
1521 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES
], i
)
1522 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_START
, dep
, ret
, true, override
, false, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1530 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_BIND_TO
], i
)
1531 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_START
, dep
, ret
, true, override
, false, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1540 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE
], i
)
1541 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_START
, dep
, ret
, !override
, override
, false, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1542 log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep
->meta
.id
, bus_error(e
, r
));
1548 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_WANTS
], i
)
1549 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_START
, dep
, ret
, false, false, false, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1550 log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep
->meta
.id
, bus_error(e
, r
));
1556 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUISITE
], i
)
1557 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
, dep
, ret
, true, override
, false, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1566 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE
], i
)
1567 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
, dep
, ret
, !override
, override
, false, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1568 log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep
->meta
.id
, bus_error(e
, r
));
1574 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTS
], i
)
1575 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_STOP
, dep
, ret
, true, override
, true, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1584 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
], i
)
1585 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_STOP
, dep
, ret
, false, override
, false, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1586 log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep
->meta
.id
, bus_error(e
, r
));
1592 } else if (type
== JOB_STOP
|| type
== JOB_RESTART
|| type
== JOB_TRY_RESTART
) {
1594 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
], i
)
1595 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, type
, dep
, ret
, true, override
, false, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1604 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_BOUND_BY
], i
)
1605 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, type
, dep
, ret
, true, override
, false, false, ignore_order
, e
, NULL
)) < 0) {
1615 /* JOB_VERIFY_STARTED, JOB_RELOAD require no dependency handling */
1627 static int transaction_add_isolate_jobs(Manager
*m
) {
1635 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u
, k
, m
->units
, i
) {
1637 /* ignore aliases */
1638 if (u
->meta
.id
!= k
)
1641 if (u
->meta
.ignore_on_isolate
)
1644 /* No need to stop inactive jobs */
1645 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(u
)) && !u
->meta
.job
)
1648 /* Is there already something listed for this? */
1649 if (hashmap_get(m
->transaction_jobs
, u
))
1652 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_STOP
, u
, NULL
, true, false, false, false, false, NULL
, NULL
)) < 0)
1653 log_warning("Cannot add isolate job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", u
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
1659 int manager_add_job(Manager
*m
, JobType type
, Unit
*unit
, JobMode mode
, bool override
, DBusError
*e
, Job
**_ret
) {
1664 assert(type
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
1666 assert(mode
< _JOB_MODE_MAX
);
1668 if (mode
== JOB_ISOLATE
&& type
!= JOB_START
) {
1669 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_JOB_MODE
, "Isolate is only valid for start.");
1673 if (mode
== JOB_ISOLATE
&& !unit
->meta
.allow_isolate
) {
1674 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION
, "Operation refused, unit may not be isolated.");
1678 log_debug("Trying to enqueue job %s/%s/%s", unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(type
), job_mode_to_string(mode
));
1680 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, type
, unit
, NULL
, true, override
, false,
1681 mode
== JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
|| mode
== JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS
,
1682 mode
== JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
, e
, &ret
)) < 0) {
1683 transaction_abort(m
);
1687 if (mode
== JOB_ISOLATE
)
1688 if ((r
= transaction_add_isolate_jobs(m
)) < 0) {
1689 transaction_abort(m
);
1693 if ((r
= transaction_activate(m
, mode
, e
)) < 0)
1696 log_debug("Enqueued job %s/%s as %u", unit
->meta
.id
, job_type_to_string(type
), (unsigned) ret
->id
);
1704 int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager
*m
, JobType type
, const char *name
, JobMode mode
, bool override
, DBusError
*e
, Job
**_ret
) {
1709 assert(type
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
1711 assert(mode
< _JOB_MODE_MAX
);
1713 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(m
, name
, NULL
, NULL
, &unit
)) < 0)
1716 return manager_add_job(m
, type
, unit
, mode
, override
, e
, _ret
);
1719 Job
*manager_get_job(Manager
*m
, uint32_t id
) {
1722 return hashmap_get(m
->jobs
, UINT32_TO_PTR(id
));
1725 Unit
*manager_get_unit(Manager
*m
, const char *name
) {
1729 return hashmap_get(m
->units
, name
);
1732 unsigned manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager
*m
) {
1738 /* Make sure we are not run recursively */
1739 if (m
->dispatching_load_queue
)
1742 m
->dispatching_load_queue
= true;
1744 /* Dispatches the load queue. Takes a unit from the queue and
1745 * tries to load its data until the queue is empty */
1747 while ((meta
= m
->load_queue
)) {
1748 assert(meta
->in_load_queue
);
1750 unit_load((Unit
*) meta
);
1754 m
->dispatching_load_queue
= false;
1758 int manager_load_unit_prepare(Manager
*m
, const char *name
, const char *path
, DBusError
*e
, Unit
**_ret
) {
1763 assert(name
|| path
);
1765 /* This will prepare the unit for loading, but not actually
1766 * load anything from disk. */
1768 if (path
&& !is_path(path
)) {
1769 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_PATH
, "Path %s is not absolute.", path
);
1774 name
= file_name_from_path(path
);
1776 if (!unit_name_is_valid(name
, false)) {
1777 dbus_set_error(e
, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_NAME
, "Unit name %s is not valid.", name
);
1781 if ((ret
= manager_get_unit(m
, name
))) {
1786 if (!(ret
= unit_new(m
)))
1790 if (!(ret
->meta
.fragment_path
= strdup(path
))) {
1795 if ((r
= unit_add_name(ret
, name
)) < 0) {
1800 unit_add_to_load_queue(ret
);
1801 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(ret
);
1802 unit_add_to_gc_queue(ret
);
1810 int manager_load_unit(Manager
*m
, const char *name
, const char *path
, DBusError
*e
, Unit
**_ret
) {
1815 /* This will load the service information files, but not actually
1816 * start any services or anything. */
1818 if ((r
= manager_load_unit_prepare(m
, name
, path
, e
, _ret
)) != 0)
1821 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
);
1824 *_ret
= unit_follow_merge(*_ret
);
1829 void manager_dump_jobs(Manager
*s
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
1836 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, s
->jobs
, i
)
1837 job_dump(j
, f
, prefix
);
1840 void manager_dump_units(Manager
*s
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
1848 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u
, t
, s
->units
, i
)
1849 if (u
->meta
.id
== t
)
1850 unit_dump(u
, f
, prefix
);
1853 void manager_clear_jobs(Manager
*m
) {
1858 transaction_abort(m
);
1860 while ((j
= hashmap_first(m
->jobs
)))
1861 job_finish_and_invalidate(j
, JOB_CANCELED
);
1864 unsigned manager_dispatch_run_queue(Manager
*m
) {
1868 if (m
->dispatching_run_queue
)
1871 m
->dispatching_run_queue
= true;
1873 while ((j
= m
->run_queue
)) {
1874 assert(j
->installed
);
1875 assert(j
->in_run_queue
);
1877 job_run_and_invalidate(j
);
1881 m
->dispatching_run_queue
= false;
1885 unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager
*m
) {
1892 if (m
->dispatching_dbus_queue
)
1895 m
->dispatching_dbus_queue
= true;
1897 while ((meta
= m
->dbus_unit_queue
)) {
1898 assert(meta
->in_dbus_queue
);
1900 bus_unit_send_change_signal((Unit
*) meta
);
1904 while ((j
= m
->dbus_job_queue
)) {
1905 assert(j
->in_dbus_queue
);
1907 bus_job_send_change_signal(j
);
1911 m
->dispatching_dbus_queue
= false;
1915 static int manager_process_notify_fd(Manager
*m
) {
1922 struct msghdr msghdr
;
1924 struct ucred
*ucred
;
1926 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr
;
1927 uint8_t buf
[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred
))];
1933 iovec
.iov_base
= buf
;
1934 iovec
.iov_len
= sizeof(buf
)-1;
1938 msghdr
.msg_iov
= &iovec
;
1939 msghdr
.msg_iovlen
= 1;
1940 msghdr
.msg_control
= &control
;
1941 msghdr
.msg_controllen
= sizeof(control
);
1943 if ((n
= recvmsg(m
->notify_watch
.fd
, &msghdr
, MSG_DONTWAIT
)) <= 0) {
1947 if (errno
== EAGAIN
|| errno
== EINTR
)
1953 if (msghdr
.msg_controllen
< CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred
)) ||
1954 control
.cmsghdr
.cmsg_level
!= SOL_SOCKET
||
1955 control
.cmsghdr
.cmsg_type
!= SCM_CREDENTIALS
||
1956 control
.cmsghdr
.cmsg_len
!= CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred
))) {
1957 log_warning("Received notify message without credentials. Ignoring.");
1961 ucred
= (struct ucred
*) CMSG_DATA(&control
.cmsghdr
);
1963 if (!(u
= hashmap_get(m
->watch_pids
, LONG_TO_PTR(ucred
->pid
))))
1964 if (!(u
= cgroup_unit_by_pid(m
, ucred
->pid
))) {
1965 log_warning("Cannot find unit for notify message of PID %lu.", (unsigned long) ucred
->pid
);
1969 assert((size_t) n
< sizeof(buf
));
1971 if (!(tags
= strv_split(buf
, "\n\r")))
1974 log_debug("Got notification message for unit %s", u
->meta
.id
);
1976 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->notify_message
)
1977 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->notify_message(u
, ucred
->pid
, tags
);
1985 static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager
*m
) {
1995 /* First we call waitd() for a PID and do not reap the
1996 * zombie. That way we can still access /proc/$PID for
1997 * it while it is a zombie. */
1998 if (waitid(P_ALL
, 0, &si
, WEXITED
|WNOHANG
|WNOWAIT
) < 0) {
2000 if (errno
== ECHILD
)
2012 if (si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
|| si
.si_code
== CLD_KILLED
|| si
.si_code
== CLD_DUMPED
) {
2015 get_process_name(si
.si_pid
, &name
);
2016 log_debug("Got SIGCHLD for process %lu (%s)", (unsigned long) si
.si_pid
, strna(name
));
2020 /* Let's flush any message the dying child might still
2021 * have queued for us. This ensures that the process
2022 * still exists in /proc so that we can figure out
2023 * which cgroup and hence unit it belongs to. */
2024 if ((r
= manager_process_notify_fd(m
)) < 0)
2027 /* And now figure out the unit this belongs to */
2028 if (!(u
= hashmap_get(m
->watch_pids
, LONG_TO_PTR(si
.si_pid
))))
2029 u
= cgroup_unit_by_pid(m
, si
.si_pid
);
2031 /* And now, we actually reap the zombie. */
2032 if (waitid(P_PID
, si
.si_pid
, &si
, WEXITED
) < 0) {
2039 if (si
.si_code
!= CLD_EXITED
&& si
.si_code
!= CLD_KILLED
&& si
.si_code
!= CLD_DUMPED
)
2042 log_debug("Child %lu died (code=%s, status=%i/%s)",
2043 (long unsigned) si
.si_pid
,
2044 sigchld_code_to_string(si
.si_code
),
2046 strna(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
2047 ? exit_status_to_string(si
.si_status
, EXIT_STATUS_FULL
)
2048 : signal_to_string(si
.si_status
)));
2053 log_debug("Child %lu belongs to %s", (long unsigned) si
.si_pid
, u
->meta
.id
);
2055 hashmap_remove(m
->watch_pids
, LONG_TO_PTR(si
.si_pid
));
2056 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->sigchld_event(u
, si
.si_pid
, si
.si_code
, si
.si_status
);
2062 static int manager_start_target(Manager
*m
, const char *name
, JobMode mode
) {
2066 dbus_error_init(&error
);
2068 log_debug("Activating special unit %s", name
);
2070 if ((r
= manager_add_job_by_name(m
, JOB_START
, name
, mode
, true, &error
, NULL
)) < 0)
2071 log_error("Failed to enqueue %s job: %s", name
, bus_error(&error
, r
));
2073 dbus_error_free(&error
);
2078 static int manager_process_signal_fd(Manager
*m
) {
2080 struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi
;
2081 bool sigchld
= false;
2086 if ((n
= read(m
->signal_watch
.fd
, &sfsi
, sizeof(sfsi
))) != sizeof(sfsi
)) {
2091 if (errno
== EINTR
|| errno
== EAGAIN
)
2097 if (sfsi
.ssi_pid
> 0) {
2100 get_process_name(sfsi
.ssi_pid
, &p
);
2102 log_debug("Received SIG%s from PID %lu (%s).",
2103 strna(signal_to_string(sfsi
.ssi_signo
)),
2104 (unsigned long) sfsi
.ssi_pid
, strna(p
));
2107 log_debug("Received SIG%s.", strna(signal_to_string(sfsi
.ssi_signo
)));
2109 switch (sfsi
.ssi_signo
) {
2116 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
) {
2117 /* This is for compatibility with the
2118 * original sysvinit */
2119 m
->exit_code
= MANAGER_REEXECUTE
;
2126 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
) {
2127 manager_start_target(m
, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET
, JOB_REPLACE
);
2131 /* Run the exit target if there is one, if not, just exit. */
2132 if (manager_start_target(m
, SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET
, JOB_REPLACE
) < 0) {
2133 m
->exit_code
= MANAGER_EXIT
;
2140 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
2141 manager_start_target(m
, SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET
, JOB_REPLACE
);
2143 /* This is a nop on non-init */
2147 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
2148 manager_start_target(m
, SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET
, JOB_REPLACE
);
2150 /* This is a nop on non-init */
2156 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE
);
2158 if (!u
|| UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u
))) {
2159 log_info("Trying to reconnect to bus...");
2163 if (!u
|| !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
))) {
2164 log_info("Loading D-Bus service...");
2165 manager_start_target(m
, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE
, JOB_REPLACE
);
2176 if (!(f
= open_memstream(&dump
, &size
))) {
2177 log_warning("Failed to allocate memory stream.");
2181 manager_dump_units(m
, f
, "\t");
2182 manager_dump_jobs(m
, f
, "\t");
2187 log_warning("Failed to write status stream");
2192 log_dump(LOG_INFO
, dump
);
2199 m
->exit_code
= MANAGER_RELOAD
;
2203 /* Starting SIGRTMIN+0 */
2204 static const char * const target_table
[] = {
2205 [0] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
,
2206 [1] = SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
2207 [2] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET
,
2208 [3] = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET
,
2209 [4] = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET
,
2210 [5] = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET
,
2211 [6] = SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET
2214 /* Starting SIGRTMIN+13, so that target halt and system halt are 10 apart */
2215 static const ManagerExitCode code_table
[] = {
2217 [1] = MANAGER_POWEROFF
,
2218 [2] = MANAGER_REBOOT
,
2222 if ((int) sfsi
.ssi_signo
>= SIGRTMIN
+0 &&
2223 (int) sfsi
.ssi_signo
< SIGRTMIN
+(int) ELEMENTSOF(target_table
)) {
2224 manager_start_target(m
, target_table
[sfsi
.ssi_signo
- SIGRTMIN
],
2225 (sfsi
.ssi_signo
== 1 || sfsi
.ssi_signo
== 2) ? JOB_ISOLATE
: JOB_REPLACE
);
2229 if ((int) sfsi
.ssi_signo
>= SIGRTMIN
+13 &&
2230 (int) sfsi
.ssi_signo
< SIGRTMIN
+13+(int) ELEMENTSOF(code_table
)) {
2231 m
->exit_code
= code_table
[sfsi
.ssi_signo
- SIGRTMIN
- 13];
2235 switch (sfsi
.ssi_signo
- SIGRTMIN
) {
2238 log_debug("Enabling showing of status.");
2239 m
->show_status
= true;
2243 log_debug("Disabling showing of status.");
2244 m
->show_status
= false;
2248 log_warning("Got unhandled signal <%s>.", strna(signal_to_string(sfsi
.ssi_signo
)));
2255 return manager_dispatch_sigchld(m
);
2260 static int process_event(Manager
*m
, struct epoll_event
*ev
) {
2267 assert_se(w
= ev
->data
.ptr
);
2269 if (w
->type
== WATCH_INVALID
)
2276 /* An incoming signal? */
2277 if (ev
->events
!= EPOLLIN
)
2280 if ((r
= manager_process_signal_fd(m
)) < 0)
2287 /* An incoming daemon notification event? */
2288 if (ev
->events
!= EPOLLIN
)
2291 if ((r
= manager_process_notify_fd(m
)) < 0)
2298 /* Some fd event, to be dispatched to the units */
2299 UNIT_VTABLE(w
->data
.unit
)->fd_event(w
->data
.unit
, w
->fd
, ev
->events
, w
);
2302 case WATCH_UNIT_TIMER
:
2303 case WATCH_JOB_TIMER
: {
2307 /* Some timer event, to be dispatched to the units */
2308 if ((k
= read(w
->fd
, &v
, sizeof(v
))) != sizeof(v
)) {
2310 if (k
< 0 && (errno
== EINTR
|| errno
== EAGAIN
))
2313 return k
< 0 ? -errno
: -EIO
;
2316 if (w
->type
== WATCH_UNIT_TIMER
)
2317 UNIT_VTABLE(w
->data
.unit
)->timer_event(w
->data
.unit
, v
, w
);
2319 job_timer_event(w
->data
.job
, v
, w
);
2324 /* Some mount table change, intended for the mount subsystem */
2325 mount_fd_event(m
, ev
->events
);
2329 /* Some swap table change, intended for the swap subsystem */
2330 swap_fd_event(m
, ev
->events
);
2334 /* Some notification from udev, intended for the device subsystem */
2335 device_fd_event(m
, ev
->events
);
2338 case WATCH_DBUS_WATCH
:
2339 bus_watch_event(m
, w
, ev
->events
);
2342 case WATCH_DBUS_TIMEOUT
:
2343 bus_timeout_event(m
, w
, ev
->events
);
2347 log_error("event type=%i", w
->type
);
2348 assert_not_reached("Unknown epoll event type.");
2354 int manager_loop(Manager
*m
) {
2357 RATELIMIT_DEFINE(rl
, 1*USEC_PER_SEC
, 50000);
2360 m
->exit_code
= MANAGER_RUNNING
;
2362 /* Release the path cache */
2363 set_free_free(m
->unit_path_cache
);
2364 m
->unit_path_cache
= NULL
;
2366 manager_check_finished(m
);
2368 /* There might still be some zombies hanging around from
2369 * before we were exec()'ed. Leat's reap them */
2370 if ((r
= manager_dispatch_sigchld(m
)) < 0)
2373 while (m
->exit_code
== MANAGER_RUNNING
) {
2374 struct epoll_event event
;
2377 if (!ratelimit_test(&rl
)) {
2378 /* Yay, something is going seriously wrong, pause a little */
2379 log_warning("Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little.");
2383 if (manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
) > 0)
2386 if (manager_dispatch_run_queue(m
) > 0)
2389 if (bus_dispatch(m
) > 0)
2392 if (manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m
) > 0)
2395 if (manager_dispatch_gc_queue(m
) > 0)
2398 if (manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(m
) > 0)
2401 if (swap_dispatch_reload(m
) > 0)
2404 if ((n
= epoll_wait(m
->epoll_fd
, &event
, 1, -1)) < 0) {
2414 if ((r
= process_event(m
, &event
)) < 0)
2418 return m
->exit_code
;
2421 int manager_get_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager
*m
, const char *s
, Unit
**_u
) {
2429 if (!startswith(s
, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/"))
2432 if (!(n
= bus_path_unescape(s
+31)))
2435 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, n
);
2446 int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager
*m
, const char *s
, Job
**_j
) {
2455 if (!startswith(s
, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/"))
2458 if ((r
= safe_atou(s
+ 30, &id
)) < 0)
2461 if (!(j
= manager_get_job(m
, id
)))
2469 void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager
*m
, Unit
*u
, int type
, bool success
) {
2474 if (m
->audit_fd
< 0)
2477 /* Don't generate audit events if the service was already
2478 * started and we're just deserializing */
2479 if (m
->n_reloading
> 0)
2482 if (m
->running_as
!= MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
2485 if (u
->meta
.type
!= UNIT_SERVICE
)
2488 if (!(p
= unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u
->meta
.id
))) {
2489 log_error("Failed to allocate unit name for audit message: %s", strerror(ENOMEM
));
2493 if (audit_log_user_comm_message(m
->audit_fd
, type
, "", p
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, success
) < 0) {
2494 log_warning("Failed to send audit message: %m");
2496 if (errno
== EPERM
) {
2497 /* We aren't allowed to send audit messages?
2498 * Then let's not retry again, to avoid
2499 * spamming the user with the same and same
2500 * messages over and over. */
2502 audit_close(m
->audit_fd
);
2512 void manager_send_unit_plymouth(Manager
*m
, Unit
*u
) {
2514 union sockaddr_union sa
;
2516 char *message
= NULL
;
2518 /* Don't generate plymouth events if the service was already
2519 * started and we're just deserializing */
2520 if (m
->n_reloading
> 0)
2523 if (m
->running_as
!= MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
2526 if (u
->meta
.type
!= UNIT_SERVICE
&&
2527 u
->meta
.type
!= UNIT_MOUNT
&&
2528 u
->meta
.type
!= UNIT_SWAP
)
2531 /* We set SOCK_NONBLOCK here so that we rather drop the
2532 * message then wait for plymouth */
2533 if ((fd
= socket(AF_UNIX
, SOCK_STREAM
|SOCK_CLOEXEC
|SOCK_NONBLOCK
, 0)) < 0) {
2534 log_error("socket() failed: %m");
2539 sa
.sa
.sa_family
= AF_UNIX
;
2540 strncpy(sa
.un
.sun_path
+1, "/org/freedesktop/plymouthd", sizeof(sa
.un
.sun_path
)-1);
2541 if (connect(fd
, &sa
.sa
, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un
, sun_path
) + 1 + strlen(sa
.un
.sun_path
+1)) < 0) {
2543 if (errno
!= EPIPE
&&
2546 errno
!= ECONNREFUSED
&&
2547 errno
!= ECONNRESET
&&
2548 errno
!= ECONNABORTED
)
2549 log_error("connect() failed: %m");
2554 if (asprintf(&message
, "U\002%c%s%n", (int) (strlen(u
->meta
.id
) + 1), u
->meta
.id
, &n
) < 0) {
2555 log_error("Out of memory");
2560 if (write(fd
, message
, n
+ 1) != n
+ 1) {
2562 if (errno
!= EPIPE
&&
2565 errno
!= ECONNREFUSED
&&
2566 errno
!= ECONNRESET
&&
2567 errno
!= ECONNABORTED
)
2568 log_error("Failed to write Plymouth message: %m");
2575 close_nointr_nofail(fd
);
2580 void manager_dispatch_bus_name_owner_changed(
2583 const char* old_owner
,
2584 const char *new_owner
) {
2591 if (!(u
= hashmap_get(m
->watch_bus
, name
)))
2594 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_name_owner_change(u
, name
, old_owner
, new_owner
);
2597 void manager_dispatch_bus_query_pid_done(
2608 if (!(u
= hashmap_get(m
->watch_bus
, name
)))
2611 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->bus_query_pid_done(u
, name
, pid
);
2614 int manager_open_serialization(Manager
*m
, FILE **_f
) {
2622 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
2623 asprintf(&path
, "/run/systemd/dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid());
2625 asprintf(&path
, "/tmp/systemd-dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid());
2630 saved_umask
= umask(0077);
2631 fd
= mkostemp(path
, O_RDWR
|O_CLOEXEC
);
2641 log_debug("Serializing state to %s", path
);
2644 if (!(f
= fdopen(fd
, "w+")))
2652 int manager_serialize(Manager
*m
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
2664 fprintf(f
, "current-job-id=%i\n", m
->current_job_id
);
2665 fprintf(f
, "taint-usr=%s\n", yes_no(m
->taint_usr
));
2667 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "initrd-timestamp", &m
->initrd_timestamp
);
2668 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "startup-timestamp", &m
->startup_timestamp
);
2669 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "finish-timestamp", &m
->finish_timestamp
);
2673 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u
, t
, m
->units
, i
) {
2674 if (u
->meta
.id
!= t
)
2677 if (!unit_can_serialize(u
))
2681 fputs(u
->meta
.id
, f
);
2684 if ((r
= unit_serialize(u
, f
, fds
)) < 0) {
2690 assert(m
->n_reloading
> 0);
2696 r
= bus_fdset_add_all(m
, fds
);
2703 int manager_deserialize(Manager
*m
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
2709 log_debug("Deserializing state...");
2714 char line
[LINE_MAX
], *l
;
2716 if (!fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), f
)) {
2731 if (startswith(l
, "current-job-id=")) {
2734 if (safe_atou32(l
+15, &id
) < 0)
2735 log_debug("Failed to parse current job id value %s", l
+15);
2737 m
->current_job_id
= MAX(m
->current_job_id
, id
);
2738 } else if (startswith(l
, "taint-usr=")) {
2741 if ((b
= parse_boolean(l
+10)) < 0)
2742 log_debug("Failed to parse taint /usr flag %s", l
+10);
2744 m
->taint_usr
= m
->taint_usr
|| b
;
2745 } else if (startswith(l
, "initrd-timestamp="))
2746 dual_timestamp_deserialize(l
+17, &m
->initrd_timestamp
);
2747 else if (startswith(l
, "startup-timestamp="))
2748 dual_timestamp_deserialize(l
+18, &m
->startup_timestamp
);
2749 else if (startswith(l
, "finish-timestamp="))
2750 dual_timestamp_deserialize(l
+17, &m
->finish_timestamp
);
2752 log_debug("Unknown serialization item '%s'", l
);
2757 char name
[UNIT_NAME_MAX
+2];
2760 if (!fgets(name
, sizeof(name
), f
)) {
2771 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(m
, strstrip(name
), NULL
, NULL
, &u
)) < 0)
2774 if ((r
= unit_deserialize(u
, f
, fds
)) < 0)
2784 assert(m
->n_reloading
> 0);
2790 int manager_reload(Manager
*m
) {
2797 if ((r
= manager_open_serialization(m
, &f
)) < 0)
2802 if (!(fds
= fdset_new())) {
2808 if ((r
= manager_serialize(m
, f
, fds
)) < 0) {
2813 if (fseeko(f
, 0, SEEK_SET
) < 0) {
2819 /* From here on there is no way back. */
2820 manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m
);
2821 manager_undo_generators(m
);
2823 /* Find new unit paths */
2824 lookup_paths_free(&m
->lookup_paths
);
2825 if ((q
= lookup_paths_init(&m
->lookup_paths
, m
->running_as
)) < 0)
2828 manager_run_generators(m
);
2830 manager_build_unit_path_cache(m
);
2832 /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */
2833 if ((q
= manager_enumerate(m
)) < 0)
2836 /* Second, deserialize our stored data */
2837 if ((q
= manager_deserialize(m
, f
, fds
)) < 0)
2843 /* Third, fire things up! */
2844 if ((q
= manager_coldplug(m
)) < 0)
2847 assert(m
->n_reloading
> 0);
2860 bool manager_is_booting_or_shutting_down(Manager
*m
) {
2865 /* Is the initial job still around? */
2866 if (manager_get_job(m
, 1))
2869 /* Is there a job for the shutdown target? */
2870 if (((u
= manager_get_unit(m
, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET
))))
2871 return !!u
->meta
.job
;
2876 void manager_reset_failed(Manager
*m
) {
2882 HASHMAP_FOREACH(u
, m
->units
, i
)
2883 unit_reset_failed(u
);
2886 bool manager_unit_pending_inactive(Manager
*m
, const char *name
) {
2892 /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
2893 if (!(u
= manager_get_unit(m
, name
)))
2896 return unit_pending_inactive(u
);
2899 void manager_check_finished(Manager
*m
) {
2900 char userspace
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
], initrd
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
], kernel
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
], sum
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
2901 usec_t kernel_usec
= 0, initrd_usec
= 0, userspace_usec
= 0, total_usec
= 0;
2905 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m
->finish_timestamp
))
2908 if (hashmap_size(m
->jobs
) > 0)
2911 dual_timestamp_get(&m
->finish_timestamp
);
2913 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
&& detect_container(NULL
) <= 0) {
2915 userspace_usec
= m
->finish_timestamp
.monotonic
- m
->startup_timestamp
.monotonic
;
2916 total_usec
= m
->finish_timestamp
.monotonic
;
2918 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m
->initrd_timestamp
)) {
2920 kernel_usec
= m
->initrd_timestamp
.monotonic
;
2921 initrd_usec
= m
->startup_timestamp
.monotonic
- m
->initrd_timestamp
.monotonic
;
2923 log_info("Startup finished in %s (kernel) + %s (initrd) + %s (userspace) = %s.",
2924 format_timespan(kernel
, sizeof(kernel
), kernel_usec
),
2925 format_timespan(initrd
, sizeof(initrd
), initrd_usec
),
2926 format_timespan(userspace
, sizeof(userspace
), userspace_usec
),
2927 format_timespan(sum
, sizeof(sum
), total_usec
));
2929 kernel_usec
= m
->startup_timestamp
.monotonic
;
2932 log_info("Startup finished in %s (kernel) + %s (userspace) = %s.",
2933 format_timespan(kernel
, sizeof(kernel
), kernel_usec
),
2934 format_timespan(userspace
, sizeof(userspace
), userspace_usec
),
2935 format_timespan(sum
, sizeof(sum
), total_usec
));
2938 userspace_usec
= initrd_usec
= kernel_usec
= 0;
2939 total_usec
= m
->finish_timestamp
.monotonic
- m
->startup_timestamp
.monotonic
;
2941 log_debug("Startup finished in %s.",
2942 format_timespan(sum
, sizeof(sum
), total_usec
));
2945 bus_broadcast_finished(m
, kernel_usec
, initrd_usec
, userspace_usec
, total_usec
);
2948 "READY=1\nSTATUS=Startup finished in %s.",
2949 format_timespan(sum
, sizeof(sum
), total_usec
));
2952 void manager_run_generators(Manager
*m
) {
2954 const char *generator_path
;
2955 const char *argv
[3];
2959 generator_path
= m
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
? SYSTEM_GENERATOR_PATH
: USER_GENERATOR_PATH
;
2960 if (!(d
= opendir(generator_path
))) {
2962 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
2965 log_error("Failed to enumerate generator directory: %m");
2969 if (!m
->generator_unit_path
) {
2971 char user_path
[] = "/tmp/systemd-generator-XXXXXX";
2973 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
&& getpid() == 1) {
2974 p
= "/run/systemd/generator";
2976 if (mkdir_p(p
, 0755) < 0) {
2977 log_error("Failed to create generator directory: %m");
2982 if (!(p
= mkdtemp(user_path
))) {
2983 log_error("Failed to create generator directory: %m");
2988 if (!(m
->generator_unit_path
= strdup(p
))) {
2989 log_error("Failed to allocate generator unit path.");
2994 argv
[0] = NULL
; /* Leave this empty, execute_directory() will fill something in */
2995 argv
[1] = m
->generator_unit_path
;
2998 execute_directory(generator_path
, d
, (char**) argv
);
3000 if (rmdir(m
->generator_unit_path
) >= 0) {
3001 /* Uh? we were able to remove this dir? I guess that
3002 * means the directory was empty, hence let's shortcut
3005 free(m
->generator_unit_path
);
3006 m
->generator_unit_path
= NULL
;
3010 if (!strv_find(m
->lookup_paths
.unit_path
, m
->generator_unit_path
)) {
3013 if (!(l
= strv_append(m
->lookup_paths
.unit_path
, m
->generator_unit_path
))) {
3014 log_error("Failed to add generator directory to unit search path: %m");
3018 strv_free(m
->lookup_paths
.unit_path
);
3019 m
->lookup_paths
.unit_path
= l
;
3021 log_debug("Added generator unit path %s to search path.", m
->generator_unit_path
);
3029 void manager_undo_generators(Manager
*m
) {
3032 if (!m
->generator_unit_path
)
3035 strv_remove(m
->lookup_paths
.unit_path
, m
->generator_unit_path
);
3036 rm_rf(m
->generator_unit_path
, false, true);
3038 free(m
->generator_unit_path
);
3039 m
->generator_unit_path
= NULL
;
3042 int manager_set_default_controllers(Manager
*m
, char **controllers
) {
3047 if (!(l
= strv_copy(controllers
)))
3050 strv_free(m
->default_controllers
);
3051 m
->default_controllers
= l
;
3056 void manager_recheck_syslog(Manager
*m
) {
3061 if (m
->running_as
!= MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
3064 if ((u
= manager_get_unit(m
, SPECIAL_SYSLOG_SOCKET
))) {
3067 state
= SOCKET(u
)->state
;
3069 if (state
!= SOCKET_DEAD
&&
3070 state
!= SOCKET_FAILED
&&
3071 state
!= SOCKET_RUNNING
) {
3073 /* Hmm, the socket is not set up, or is still
3074 * listening, let's better not try to use
3075 * it. Note that we have no problem if the
3076 * socket is completely down, since there
3077 * might be a foreign /dev/log socket around
3078 * and we want to make use of that.
3086 if ((u
= manager_get_unit(m
, SPECIAL_SYSLOG_TARGET
)))
3087 if (TARGET(u
)->state
!= TARGET_ACTIVE
) {
3092 /* Hmm, OK, so the socket is either fully up, or fully down,
3093 * and the target is up, then let's make use of the socket */
3097 static const char* const manager_running_as_table
[_MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX
] = {
3098 [MANAGER_SYSTEM
] = "system",
3099 [MANAGER_USER
] = "user"
3102 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(manager_running_as
, ManagerRunningAs
);