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1
2 /*
3 * $Id$
4 *
5 * DEBUG: section 81 Store HEAP Removal Policies
6 * AUTHOR: Henrik Nordstrom
7 *
8 * Based on the ideas of the heap policy implemented by John Dilley of
9 * Hewlett Packard. Rewritten from scratch when modularizing the removal
10 * policy implementation of Squid.
11 *
12 * For details on the original heap policy work and the thinking behind see
13 * http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/1999/HPL-1999-69.html
14 *
15 *
16 * SQUID Web Proxy Cache http://www.squid-cache.org/
17 * ----------------------------------------------------------
18 *
19 * Squid is the result of efforts by numerous individuals from
20 * the Internet community; see the CONTRIBUTORS file for full
21 * details. Many organizations have provided support for Squid's
22 * development; see the SPONSORS file for full details. Squid is
23 * Copyrighted (C) 2001 by the Regents of the University of
24 * California; see the COPYRIGHT file for full details. Squid
25 * incorporates software developed and/or copyrighted by other
26 * sources; see the CREDITS file for full details.
27 *
28 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
29 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
30 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
31 * (at your option) any later version.
32 *
33 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
34 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
35 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
36 * GNU General Public License for more details.
37 *
38 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
39 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
40 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
41 *
42 */
43
44 #include "squid.h"
45 #include "heap.h"
46 #include "store_heap_replacement.h"
47 #include "Store.h"
48 #include "MemObject.h"
49 #include "wordlist.h"
50
51 REMOVALPOLICYCREATE createRemovalPolicy_heap;
52
53 static int nr_heap_policies = 0;
54
55 struct HeapPolicyData {
56 void setPolicyNode (StoreEntry *, void *) const;
57 RemovalPolicy *policy;
58 heap *theHeap;
59 heap_key_func *keyfunc;
60 int count;
61 int nwalkers;
62 enum heap_entry_type {
63 TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0, TYPE_STORE_ENTRY, TYPE_STORE_MEM
64 } type;
65 };
66
67 /* Hack to avoid having to remember the RemovalPolicyNode location.
68 * Needed by the purge walker.
69 */
70 static enum HeapPolicyData::heap_entry_type
71 heap_guessType(StoreEntry * entry, RemovalPolicyNode * node)
72 {
73 if (node == &entry->repl)
74 return HeapPolicyData::TYPE_STORE_ENTRY;
75
76 if (entry->mem_obj && node == &entry->mem_obj->repl)
77 return HeapPolicyData::TYPE_STORE_MEM;
78
79 fatal("Heap Replacement: Unknown StoreEntry node type");
80
81 return HeapPolicyData::TYPE_UNKNOWN;
82 }
83
84 void
85 HeapPolicyData::setPolicyNode (StoreEntry *entry, void *value) const
86 {
87 switch (type) {
88
89 case TYPE_STORE_ENTRY:
90 entry->repl.data = value;
91 break ;
92
93 case TYPE_STORE_MEM:
94 entry->mem_obj->repl.data = value ;
95 break ;
96
97 default:
98 break;
99 }
100 }
101
102 static void
103 heap_add(RemovalPolicy * policy, StoreEntry * entry, RemovalPolicyNode * node)
104 {
105 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
106 assert(!node->data);
107
108 if (EBIT_TEST(entry->flags, ENTRY_SPECIAL))
109 return; /* We won't manage these.. they messes things up */
110
111 node->data = heap_insert(heap->theHeap, entry);
112
113 heap->count += 1;
114
115 if (!heap->type)
116 heap->type = heap_guessType(entry, node);
117
118 /* Add a little more variance to the aging factor */
119 heap->theHeap->age += heap->theHeap->age / 100000000;
120 }
121
122 static void
123 heap_remove(RemovalPolicy * policy, StoreEntry * entry,
124 RemovalPolicyNode * node)
125 {
126 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
127 heap_node *hnode = (heap_node *)node->data;
128
129 if (!hnode)
130 return;
131
132 heap_delete(heap->theHeap, hnode);
133
134 node->data = NULL;
135
136 heap->count -= 1;
137 }
138
139 static void
140 heap_referenced(RemovalPolicy * policy, const StoreEntry * entry,
141 RemovalPolicyNode * node)
142 {
143 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
144 heap_node *hnode = (heap_node *)node->data;
145
146 if (!hnode)
147 return;
148
149 heap_update(heap->theHeap, hnode, (StoreEntry *) entry);
150 }
151
152 /** RemovalPolicyWalker **/
153
154 typedef struct _HeapWalkData HeapWalkData;
155
156 struct _HeapWalkData {
157 size_t current;
158 };
159
160 static const StoreEntry *
161 heap_walkNext(RemovalPolicyWalker * walker)
162 {
163 HeapWalkData *heap_walk = (HeapWalkData *)walker->_data;
164 RemovalPolicy *policy = walker->_policy;
165 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
166 StoreEntry *entry;
167
168 if (heap_walk->current >= heap_nodes(heap->theHeap))
169 return NULL; /* done */
170
171 entry = (StoreEntry *) heap_peep(heap->theHeap, heap_walk->current++);
172
173 return entry;
174 }
175
176 static void
177 heap_walkDone(RemovalPolicyWalker * walker)
178 {
179 RemovalPolicy *policy = walker->_policy;
180 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
181 assert(strcmp(policy->_type, "heap") == 0);
182 assert(heap->nwalkers > 0);
183 heap->nwalkers -= 1;
184 safe_free(walker->_data);
185 delete walker;
186 }
187
188 static RemovalPolicyWalker *
189 heap_walkInit(RemovalPolicy * policy)
190 {
191 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
192 RemovalPolicyWalker *walker;
193 HeapWalkData *heap_walk;
194 heap->nwalkers += 1;
195 walker = new RemovalPolicyWalker;
196 heap_walk = (HeapWalkData *)xcalloc(1, sizeof(*heap_walk));
197 heap_walk->current = 0;
198 walker->_policy = policy;
199 walker->_data = heap_walk;
200 walker->Next = heap_walkNext;
201 walker->Done = heap_walkDone;
202 return walker;
203 }
204
205 /** RemovalPurgeWalker **/
206
207 typedef struct _HeapPurgeData HeapPurgeData;
208
209 struct _HeapPurgeData {
210 link_list *locked_entries;
211 heap_key min_age;
212 };
213
214 static StoreEntry *
215 heap_purgeNext(RemovalPurgeWalker * walker)
216 {
217 HeapPurgeData *heap_walker = (HeapPurgeData *)walker->_data;
218 RemovalPolicy *policy = walker->_policy;
219 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
220 StoreEntry *entry;
221 heap_key age;
222
223 try_again:
224
225 if (!heap_nodes(heap->theHeap) > 0)
226 return NULL; /* done */
227
228 age = heap_peepminkey(heap->theHeap);
229
230 entry = (StoreEntry *)heap_extractmin(heap->theHeap);
231
232 if (entry->locked()) {
233
234 entry->lock();
235 linklistPush(&heap_walker->locked_entries, entry);
236
237 goto try_again;
238 }
239
240 heap_walker->min_age = age;
241 heap->setPolicyNode(entry, NULL);
242 return entry;
243 }
244
245 static void
246 heap_purgeDone(RemovalPurgeWalker * walker)
247 {
248 HeapPurgeData *heap_walker = (HeapPurgeData *)walker->_data;
249 RemovalPolicy *policy = walker->_policy;
250 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
251 StoreEntry *entry;
252 assert(strcmp(policy->_type, "heap") == 0);
253 assert(heap->nwalkers > 0);
254 heap->nwalkers -= 1;
255
256 if (heap_walker->min_age > 0) {
257 heap->theHeap->age = heap_walker->min_age;
258 debugs(81, 3, "heap_purgeDone: Heap age set to " << heap->theHeap->age );
259 }
260
261 /*
262 * Reinsert the locked entries
263 */
264 while ((entry = (StoreEntry *)linklistShift(&heap_walker->locked_entries))) {
265 heap_node *node = heap_insert(heap->theHeap, entry);
266 heap->setPolicyNode(entry, node);
267 entry->unlock();
268 }
269
270 safe_free(walker->_data);
271 delete walker;
272 }
273
274 static RemovalPurgeWalker *
275 heap_purgeInit(RemovalPolicy * policy, int max_scan)
276 {
277 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
278 RemovalPurgeWalker *walker;
279 HeapPurgeData *heap_walk;
280 heap->nwalkers += 1;
281 walker = new RemovalPurgeWalker;
282 heap_walk = (HeapPurgeData *)xcalloc(1, sizeof(*heap_walk));
283 heap_walk->min_age = 0.0;
284 heap_walk->locked_entries = NULL;
285 walker->_policy = policy;
286 walker->_data = heap_walk;
287 walker->max_scan = max_scan;
288 walker->Next = heap_purgeNext;
289 walker->Done = heap_purgeDone;
290 return walker;
291 }
292
293 static void
294 heap_free(RemovalPolicy * policy)
295 {
296 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
297 /* Make some verification of the policy state */
298 assert(strcmp(policy->_type, "heap") == 0);
299 assert(heap->nwalkers);
300 assert(heap->count);
301 /* Ok, time to destroy this policy */
302 safe_free(heap);
303 memset(policy, 0, sizeof(*policy));
304 delete policy;
305 }
306
307 RemovalPolicy *
308 createRemovalPolicy_heap(wordlist * args)
309 {
310 RemovalPolicy *policy;
311 HeapPolicyData *heap_data;
312 const char *keytype;
313 /* Allocate the needed structures */
314 policy = new RemovalPolicy;
315 heap_data = (HeapPolicyData *)xcalloc(1, sizeof(*heap_data));
316 /* Initialize the policy data */
317 heap_data->policy = policy;
318
319 if (args) {
320 keytype = args->key;
321 args = args->next;
322 } else {
323 debugs(81, 1, "createRemovalPolicy_heap: No key type specified. Using LRU");
324 keytype = "LRU";
325 }
326
327 if (!strcmp(keytype, "GDSF"))
328 heap_data->keyfunc = HeapKeyGen_StoreEntry_GDSF;
329 else if (!strcmp(keytype, "LFUDA"))
330 heap_data->keyfunc = HeapKeyGen_StoreEntry_LFUDA;
331 else if (!strcmp(keytype, "LRU"))
332 heap_data->keyfunc = HeapKeyGen_StoreEntry_LRU;
333 else {
334 debugs(81, 0, "createRemovalPolicy_heap: Unknown key type \"" << keytype << "\". Using LRU");
335 heap_data->keyfunc = HeapKeyGen_StoreEntry_LRU;
336 }
337
338 /* No additional arguments expected */
339 assert(!args);
340
341 heap_data->theHeap = new_heap(1000, heap_data->keyfunc);
342
343 heap_data->theHeap->age = 1.0;
344
345 /* Populate the policy structure */
346 policy->_type = "heap";
347
348 policy->_data = heap_data;
349
350 policy->Free = heap_free;
351
352 policy->Add = heap_add;
353
354 policy->Remove = heap_remove;
355
356 policy->Referenced = NULL;
357
358 policy->Dereferenced = heap_referenced;
359
360 policy->WalkInit = heap_walkInit;
361
362 policy->PurgeInit = heap_purgeInit;
363
364 /* Increase policy usage count */
365 nr_heap_policies += 0;
366
367 return policy;
368 }