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1
2 /*
3 * $Id: store_repl_heap.cc,v 1.25 2007/04/30 16:56:19 wessels Exp $
4 *
5 * DEBUG: section 81 Store HEAP Removal Policies
6 * AUTHOR: Henrik Nordstrom
7 *
8 * Based on the ideas of the heap policy implemented by John Dilley of
9 * Hewlett Packard. Rewritten from scratch when modularizing the removal
10 * policy implementation of Squid.
11 *
12 * For details on the original heap policy work and the thinking behind see
13 * http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/1999/HPL-1999-69.html
14 *
15 *
16 * SQUID Web Proxy Cache http://www.squid-cache.org/
17 * ----------------------------------------------------------
18 *
19 * Squid is the result of efforts by numerous individuals from
20 * the Internet community; see the CONTRIBUTORS file for full
21 * details. Many organizations have provided support for Squid's
22 * development; see the SPONSORS file for full details. Squid is
23 * Copyrighted (C) 2001 by the Regents of the University of
24 * California; see the COPYRIGHT file for full details. Squid
25 * incorporates software developed and/or copyrighted by other
26 * sources; see the CREDITS file for full details.
27 *
28 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
29 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
30 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
31 * (at your option) any later version.
32 *
33 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
34 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
35 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
36 * GNU General Public License for more details.
37 *
38 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
39 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
40 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
41 *
42 */
43
44 #include "squid.h"
45 #include "heap.h"
46 #include "store_heap_replacement.h"
47 #include "Store.h"
48 #include "MemObject.h"
49 #include "wordlist.h"
50
51 REMOVALPOLICYCREATE createRemovalPolicy_heap;
52
53 static int nr_heap_policies = 0;
54
55 struct HeapPolicyData
56 {
57 void setPolicyNode (StoreEntry *, void *) const;
58 RemovalPolicy *policy;
59 heap *theHeap;
60 heap_key_func *keyfunc;
61 int count;
62 int nwalkers;
63 enum heap_entry_type {
64 TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0, TYPE_STORE_ENTRY, TYPE_STORE_MEM
65 } type;
66 };
67
68 /* Hack to avoid having to remember the RemovalPolicyNode location.
69 * Needed by the purge walker.
70 */
71 static enum HeapPolicyData::heap_entry_type
72 heap_guessType(StoreEntry * entry, RemovalPolicyNode * node)
73 {
74 if (node == &entry->repl)
75 return HeapPolicyData::TYPE_STORE_ENTRY;
76
77 if (entry->mem_obj && node == &entry->mem_obj->repl)
78 return HeapPolicyData::TYPE_STORE_MEM;
79
80 fatal("Heap Replacement: Unknown StoreEntry node type");
81
82 return HeapPolicyData::TYPE_UNKNOWN;
83 }
84
85 void
86 HeapPolicyData::setPolicyNode (StoreEntry *entry, void *value) const
87 {
88 switch (type) {
89
90 case TYPE_STORE_ENTRY:
91 entry->repl.data = value;
92 break ;
93
94 case TYPE_STORE_MEM:
95 entry->mem_obj->repl.data = value ;
96 break ;
97
98 default:
99 break;
100 }
101 }
102
103 static void
104 heap_add(RemovalPolicy * policy, StoreEntry * entry, RemovalPolicyNode * node)
105 {
106 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
107 assert(!node->data);
108
109 if (EBIT_TEST(entry->flags, ENTRY_SPECIAL))
110 return; /* We won't manage these.. they messes things up */
111
112 node->data = heap_insert(heap->theHeap, entry);
113
114 heap->count += 1;
115
116 if (!heap->type)
117 heap->type = heap_guessType(entry, node);
118
119 /* Add a little more variance to the aging factor */
120 heap->theHeap->age += heap->theHeap->age / 100000000;
121 }
122
123 static void
124 heap_remove(RemovalPolicy * policy, StoreEntry * entry,
125 RemovalPolicyNode * node)
126 {
127 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
128 heap_node *hnode = (heap_node *)node->data;
129
130 if (!hnode)
131 return;
132
133 heap_delete(heap->theHeap, hnode);
134
135 node->data = NULL;
136
137 heap->count -= 1;
138 }
139
140 static void
141 heap_referenced(RemovalPolicy * policy, const StoreEntry * entry,
142 RemovalPolicyNode * node)
143 {
144 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
145 heap_node *hnode = (heap_node *)node->data;
146
147 if (!hnode)
148 return;
149
150 heap_update(heap->theHeap, hnode, (StoreEntry *) entry);
151 }
152
153 /** RemovalPolicyWalker **/
154
155 typedef struct _HeapWalkData HeapWalkData;
156
157 struct _HeapWalkData
158 {
159 size_t current;
160 };
161
162 static const StoreEntry *
163 heap_walkNext(RemovalPolicyWalker * walker)
164 {
165 HeapWalkData *heap_walk = (HeapWalkData *)walker->_data;
166 RemovalPolicy *policy = walker->_policy;
167 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
168 StoreEntry *entry;
169
170 if (heap_walk->current >= heap_nodes(heap->theHeap))
171 return NULL; /* done */
172
173 entry = (StoreEntry *) heap_peep(heap->theHeap, heap_walk->current++);
174
175 return entry;
176 }
177
178 static void
179 heap_walkDone(RemovalPolicyWalker * walker)
180 {
181 RemovalPolicy *policy = walker->_policy;
182 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
183 assert(strcmp(policy->_type, "heap") == 0);
184 assert(heap->nwalkers > 0);
185 heap->nwalkers -= 1;
186 safe_free(walker->_data);
187 delete walker;
188 }
189
190 static RemovalPolicyWalker *
191 heap_walkInit(RemovalPolicy * policy)
192 {
193 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
194 RemovalPolicyWalker *walker;
195 HeapWalkData *heap_walk;
196 heap->nwalkers += 1;
197 walker = new RemovalPolicyWalker;
198 heap_walk = (HeapWalkData *)xcalloc(1, sizeof(*heap_walk));
199 heap_walk->current = 0;
200 walker->_policy = policy;
201 walker->_data = heap_walk;
202 walker->Next = heap_walkNext;
203 walker->Done = heap_walkDone;
204 return walker;
205 }
206
207 /** RemovalPurgeWalker **/
208
209 typedef struct _HeapPurgeData HeapPurgeData;
210
211 struct _HeapPurgeData
212 {
213 link_list *locked_entries;
214 heap_key min_age;
215 };
216
217 static StoreEntry *
218 heap_purgeNext(RemovalPurgeWalker * walker)
219 {
220 HeapPurgeData *heap_walker = (HeapPurgeData *)walker->_data;
221 RemovalPolicy *policy = walker->_policy;
222 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
223 StoreEntry *entry;
224 heap_key age;
225
226 try_again:
227
228 if (!heap_nodes(heap->theHeap) > 0)
229 return NULL; /* done */
230
231 age = heap_peepminkey(heap->theHeap);
232
233 entry = (StoreEntry *)heap_extractmin(heap->theHeap);
234
235 if (entry->locked()) {
236
237 entry->lock();
238 linklistPush(&heap_walker->locked_entries, entry);
239
240 goto try_again;
241 }
242
243 heap_walker->min_age = age;
244 heap->setPolicyNode(entry, NULL);
245 return entry;
246 }
247
248 static void
249 heap_purgeDone(RemovalPurgeWalker * walker)
250 {
251 HeapPurgeData *heap_walker = (HeapPurgeData *)walker->_data;
252 RemovalPolicy *policy = walker->_policy;
253 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
254 StoreEntry *entry;
255 assert(strcmp(policy->_type, "heap") == 0);
256 assert(heap->nwalkers > 0);
257 heap->nwalkers -= 1;
258
259 if (heap_walker->min_age > 0) {
260 heap->theHeap->age = heap_walker->min_age;
261 debugs(81, 3, "heap_purgeDone: Heap age set to " << heap->theHeap->age );
262 }
263
264 /*
265 * Reinsert the locked entries
266 */
267 while ((entry = (StoreEntry *)linklistShift(&heap_walker->locked_entries))) {
268 heap_node *node = heap_insert(heap->theHeap, entry);
269 heap->setPolicyNode(entry, node);
270 entry->unlock();
271 }
272
273 safe_free(walker->_data);
274 delete walker;
275 }
276
277 static RemovalPurgeWalker *
278 heap_purgeInit(RemovalPolicy * policy, int max_scan)
279 {
280 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
281 RemovalPurgeWalker *walker;
282 HeapPurgeData *heap_walk;
283 heap->nwalkers += 1;
284 walker = new RemovalPurgeWalker;
285 heap_walk = (HeapPurgeData *)xcalloc(1, sizeof(*heap_walk));
286 heap_walk->min_age = 0.0;
287 heap_walk->locked_entries = NULL;
288 walker->_policy = policy;
289 walker->_data = heap_walk;
290 walker->max_scan = max_scan;
291 walker->Next = heap_purgeNext;
292 walker->Done = heap_purgeDone;
293 return walker;
294 }
295
296 static void
297 heap_free(RemovalPolicy * policy)
298 {
299 HeapPolicyData *heap = (HeapPolicyData *)policy->_data;
300 /* Make some verification of the policy state */
301 assert(strcmp(policy->_type, "heap") == 0);
302 assert(heap->nwalkers);
303 assert(heap->count);
304 /* Ok, time to destroy this policy */
305 safe_free(heap);
306 memset(policy, 0, sizeof(*policy));
307 delete policy;
308 }
309
310 RemovalPolicy *
311 createRemovalPolicy_heap(wordlist * args)
312 {
313 RemovalPolicy *policy;
314 HeapPolicyData *heap_data;
315 const char *keytype;
316 /* Allocate the needed structures */
317 policy = new RemovalPolicy;
318 heap_data = (HeapPolicyData *)xcalloc(1, sizeof(*heap_data));
319 /* Initialize the policy data */
320 heap_data->policy = policy;
321
322 if (args) {
323 keytype = args->key;
324 args = args->next;
325 } else {
326 debugs(81, 1, "createRemovalPolicy_heap: No key type specified. Using LRU");
327 keytype = "LRU";
328 }
329
330 if (!strcmp(keytype, "GDSF"))
331 heap_data->keyfunc = HeapKeyGen_StoreEntry_GDSF;
332 else if (!strcmp(keytype, "LFUDA"))
333 heap_data->keyfunc = HeapKeyGen_StoreEntry_LFUDA;
334 else if (!strcmp(keytype, "LRU"))
335 heap_data->keyfunc = HeapKeyGen_StoreEntry_LRU;
336 else {
337 debugs(81, 0, "createRemovalPolicy_heap: Unknown key type \"" << keytype << "\". Using LRU");
338 heap_data->keyfunc = HeapKeyGen_StoreEntry_LRU;
339 }
340
341 /* No additional arguments expected */
342 assert(!args);
343
344 heap_data->theHeap = new_heap(1000, heap_data->keyfunc);
345
346 heap_data->theHeap->age = 1.0;
347
348 /* Populate the policy structure */
349 policy->_type = "heap";
350
351 policy->_data = heap_data;
352
353 policy->Free = heap_free;
354
355 policy->Add = heap_add;
356
357 policy->Remove = heap_remove;
358
359 policy->Referenced = NULL;
360
361 policy->Dereferenced = heap_referenced;
362
363 policy->WalkInit = heap_walkInit;
364
365 policy->PurgeInit = heap_purgeInit;
366
367 /* Increase policy usage count */
368 nr_heap_policies += 0;
369
370 return policy;
371 }