1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
3 #include "sd-messages.h"
5 #include "alloc-util.h"
6 #include "conf-files.h"
8 #include "dns-domain.h"
11 #include "hexdecoct.h"
12 #include "nulstr-util.h"
13 #include "parse-util.h"
14 #include "resolved-dns-dnssec.h"
15 #include "resolved-dns-trust-anchor.h"
17 #include "sort-util.h"
18 #include "string-util.h"
21 static const char trust_anchor_dirs
[] = CONF_PATHS_NULSTR("dnssec-trust-anchors.d");
23 /* The second DS RR from https://data.iana.org/root-anchors/root-anchors.xml, retrieved February 2017 */
24 static const uint8_t root_digest2
[] =
25 { 0xE0, 0x6D, 0x44, 0xB8, 0x0B, 0x8F, 0x1D, 0x39, 0xA9, 0x5C, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x7C, 0x65, 0xD0, 0x84,
26 0x58, 0xE8, 0x80, 0x40, 0x9B, 0xBC, 0x68, 0x34, 0x57, 0x10, 0x42, 0x37, 0xC7, 0xF8, 0xEC, 0x8D };
28 static bool dns_trust_anchor_knows_domain_positive(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, const char *name
) {
31 /* Returns true if there's an entry for the specified domain
32 * name in our trust anchor */
35 hashmap_contains(d
->positive_by_key
, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(DNS_CLASS_IN
, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
, name
)) ||
36 hashmap_contains(d
->positive_by_key
, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(DNS_CLASS_IN
, DNS_TYPE_DS
, name
));
39 static int add_root_ksk(
48 _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp
) DnsResourceRecord
*rr
= NULL
;
51 rr
= dns_resource_record_new(key
);
55 rr
->ds
.key_tag
= key_tag
;
56 rr
->ds
.algorithm
= algorithm
;
57 rr
->ds
.digest_type
= digest_type
;
58 rr
->ds
.digest_size
= digest_size
;
59 rr
->ds
.digest
= memdup(digest
, rr
->ds
.digest_size
);
63 r
= dns_answer_add(answer
, rr
, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED
);
70 static int dns_trust_anchor_add_builtin_positive(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
) {
71 _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp
) DnsAnswer
*answer
= NULL
;
72 _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp
) DnsResourceKey
*key
= NULL
;
77 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&d
->positive_by_key
, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops
);
81 /* Only add the built-in trust anchor if there's neither a DS nor a DNSKEY defined for the root domain. That
82 * way users have an easy way to override the root domain DS/DNSKEY data. */
83 if (dns_trust_anchor_knows_domain_positive(d
, "."))
86 key
= dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN
, DNS_TYPE_DS
, "");
90 answer
= dns_answer_new(2);
94 /* Add the currently valid RRs from https://data.iana.org/root-anchors/root-anchors.xml */
95 r
= add_root_ksk(answer
, key
, 20326, DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256
, DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256
, root_digest2
, sizeof(root_digest2
));
99 r
= hashmap_put(d
->positive_by_key
, key
, answer
);
107 static int dns_trust_anchor_add_builtin_negative(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
) {
109 static const char private_domains
[] =
110 /* RFC 6761 says that .test is a special domain for
111 * testing and not to be installed in the root zone */
114 /* RFC 6761 says that these reverse IP lookup ranges
115 * are for private addresses, and hence should not
116 * show up in the root zone */
118 "16.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
119 "17.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
120 "18.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
121 "19.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
122 "20.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
123 "21.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
124 "22.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
125 "23.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
126 "24.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
127 "25.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
128 "26.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
129 "27.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
130 "28.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
131 "29.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
132 "30.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
133 "31.172.in-addr.arpa\0"
134 "168.192.in-addr.arpa\0"
136 /* The same, but for IPv6. */
139 /* RFC 6762 reserves the .local domain for Multicast
140 * DNS, it hence cannot appear in the root zone. (Note
141 * that we by default do not route .local traffic to
142 * DNS anyway, except when a configured search domain
146 /* These two are well known, popular private zone
147 * TLDs, that are blocked from delegation, according
149 * http://icannwiki.com/Name_Collision#NGPC_Resolution
151 * There's also ongoing work on making this official
153 * https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-chapin-additional-reserved-tlds-02.txt */
157 /* The following four TLDs are suggested for private
158 * zones in RFC 6762, Appendix G, and are hence very
159 * unlikely to be made official TLDs any day soon */
170 /* Only add the built-in trust anchor if there's no negative
171 * trust anchor defined at all. This enables easy overriding
172 * of negative trust anchors. */
174 if (set_size(d
->negative_by_name
) > 0)
177 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&d
->negative_by_name
, &dns_name_hash_ops
);
181 /* We add a couple of domains as default negative trust
182 * anchors, where it's very unlikely they will be installed in
183 * the root zone. If they exist they must be private, and thus
186 NULSTR_FOREACH(name
, private_domains
) {
187 if (dns_trust_anchor_knows_domain_positive(d
, name
))
190 r
= set_put_strdup(&d
->negative_by_name
, name
);
198 static int dns_trust_anchor_load_positive(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, const char *path
, unsigned line
, const char *s
) {
199 _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp
) DnsResourceRecord
*rr
= NULL
;
200 _cleanup_free_
char *domain
= NULL
, *class = NULL
, *type
= NULL
;
201 _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp
) DnsAnswer
*answer
= NULL
;
202 DnsAnswer
*old_answer
= NULL
;
209 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &domain
, NULL
, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE
);
211 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Unable to parse domain in line %s:%u: %m", path
, line
);
213 r
= dns_name_is_valid(domain
);
215 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to check validity of domain name '%s', at line %s:%u, ignoring line: %m", domain
, path
, line
);
217 log_warning("Domain name %s is invalid, at line %s:%u, ignoring line.", domain
, path
, line
);
221 r
= extract_many_words(&p
, NULL
, 0, &class, &type
, NULL
);
223 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Unable to parse class and type in line %s:%u: %m", path
, line
);
225 log_warning("Missing class or type in line %s:%u", path
, line
);
229 if (!strcaseeq(class, "IN")) {
230 log_warning("RR class %s is not supported, ignoring line %s:%u.", class, path
, line
);
234 if (strcaseeq(type
, "DS")) {
235 _cleanup_free_
char *key_tag
= NULL
, *algorithm
= NULL
, *digest_type
= NULL
;
236 _cleanup_free_
void *dd
= NULL
;
241 r
= extract_many_words(&p
, NULL
, 0, &key_tag
, &algorithm
, &digest_type
, NULL
);
243 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse DS parameters on line %s:%u: %m", path
, line
);
247 log_warning("Missing DS parameters on line %s:%u", path
, line
);
251 r
= safe_atou16(key_tag
, &kt
);
253 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse DS key tag %s on line %s:%u: %m", key_tag
, path
, line
);
255 a
= dnssec_algorithm_from_string(algorithm
);
257 log_warning("Failed to parse DS algorithm %s on line %s:%u", algorithm
, path
, line
);
261 dt
= dnssec_digest_from_string(digest_type
);
263 log_warning("Failed to parse DS digest type %s on line %s:%u", digest_type
, path
, line
);
268 log_warning("Missing DS digest on line %s:%u", path
, line
);
272 r
= unhexmem(p
, strlen(p
), &dd
, &l
);
274 log_warning("Failed to parse DS digest %s on line %s:%u", p
, path
, line
);
278 rr
= dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN
, DNS_TYPE_DS
, domain
);
283 rr
->ds
.algorithm
= a
;
284 rr
->ds
.digest_type
= dt
;
285 rr
->ds
.digest_size
= l
;
286 rr
->ds
.digest
= TAKE_PTR(dd
);
288 } else if (strcaseeq(type
, "DNSKEY")) {
289 _cleanup_free_
char *flags
= NULL
, *protocol
= NULL
, *algorithm
= NULL
;
290 _cleanup_free_
void *k
= NULL
;
295 r
= extract_many_words(&p
, NULL
, 0, &flags
, &protocol
, &algorithm
, NULL
);
297 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse DNSKEY parameters on line %s:%u: %m", path
, line
);
299 log_warning("Missing DNSKEY parameters on line %s:%u", path
, line
);
303 if (!streq(protocol
, "3")) {
304 log_warning("DNSKEY Protocol is not 3 on line %s:%u", path
, line
);
308 r
= safe_atou16(flags
, &f
);
310 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse DNSKEY flags field %s on line %s:%u", flags
, path
, line
);
311 if ((f
& DNSKEY_FLAG_ZONE_KEY
) == 0) {
312 log_warning("DNSKEY lacks zone key bit set on line %s:%u", path
, line
);
315 if ((f
& DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE
)) {
316 log_warning("DNSKEY is already revoked on line %s:%u", path
, line
);
320 a
= dnssec_algorithm_from_string(algorithm
);
322 log_warning("Failed to parse DNSKEY algorithm %s on line %s:%u", algorithm
, path
, line
);
327 log_warning("Missing DNSKEY key on line %s:%u", path
, line
);
331 r
= unbase64mem(p
, strlen(p
), &k
, &l
);
333 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse DNSKEY key data %s on line %s:%u", p
, path
, line
);
335 rr
= dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN
, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
, domain
);
339 rr
->dnskey
.flags
= f
;
340 rr
->dnskey
.protocol
= 3;
341 rr
->dnskey
.algorithm
= a
;
342 rr
->dnskey
.key_size
= l
;
343 rr
->dnskey
.key
= TAKE_PTR(k
);
346 log_warning("RR type %s is not supported, ignoring line %s:%u.", type
, path
, line
);
350 r
= hashmap_ensure_allocated(&d
->positive_by_key
, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops
);
354 old_answer
= hashmap_get(d
->positive_by_key
, rr
->key
);
355 answer
= dns_answer_ref(old_answer
);
357 r
= dns_answer_add_extend(&answer
, rr
, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED
);
359 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add trust anchor RR: %m");
361 r
= hashmap_replace(d
->positive_by_key
, rr
->key
, answer
);
363 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add answer to trust anchor: %m");
365 old_answer
= dns_answer_unref(old_answer
);
371 static int dns_trust_anchor_load_negative(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, const char *path
, unsigned line
, const char *s
) {
372 _cleanup_free_
char *domain
= NULL
;
379 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &domain
, NULL
, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE
);
381 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Unable to parse line %s:%u: %m", path
, line
);
383 r
= dns_name_is_valid(domain
);
385 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to check validity of domain name '%s', at line %s:%u, ignoring line: %m", domain
, path
, line
);
387 log_warning("Domain name %s is invalid, at line %s:%u, ignoring line.", domain
, path
, line
);
392 log_warning("Trailing garbage at line %s:%u, ignoring line.", path
, line
);
396 r
= set_ensure_consume(&d
->negative_by_name
, &dns_name_hash_ops
, TAKE_PTR(domain
));
403 static int dns_trust_anchor_load_files(
406 int (*loader
)(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, const char *path
, unsigned n
, const char *line
)) {
408 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **files
= NULL
;
416 r
= conf_files_list_nulstr(&files
, suffix
, NULL
, 0, trust_anchor_dirs
);
418 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enumerate %s trust anchor files: %m", suffix
);
420 STRV_FOREACH(f
, files
) {
421 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *g
= NULL
;
429 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to open '%s', ignoring: %m", *f
);
434 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
437 r
= read_line(g
, LONG_LINE_MAX
, &line
);
439 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to read '%s', ignoring: %m", *f
);
454 (void) loader(d
, *f
, n
, l
);
461 static int domain_name_cmp(char * const *a
, char * const *b
) {
462 return dns_name_compare_func(*a
, *b
);
465 static int dns_trust_anchor_dump(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
) {
470 if (hashmap_isempty(d
->positive_by_key
))
471 log_info("No positive trust anchors defined.");
473 log_info("Positive Trust Anchors:");
474 HASHMAP_FOREACH(a
, d
->positive_by_key
) {
475 DnsResourceRecord
*rr
;
477 DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr
, a
)
478 log_info("%s", dns_resource_record_to_string(rr
));
482 if (set_isempty(d
->negative_by_name
))
483 log_info("No negative trust anchors defined.");
485 _cleanup_free_
char **l
= NULL
, *j
= NULL
;
487 l
= set_get_strv(d
->negative_by_name
);
491 typesafe_qsort(l
, set_size(d
->negative_by_name
), domain_name_cmp
);
493 j
= strv_join(l
, " ");
497 log_info("Negative trust anchors: %s", j
);
503 int dns_trust_anchor_load(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
) {
508 /* If loading things from disk fails, we don't consider this fatal */
509 (void) dns_trust_anchor_load_files(d
, ".positive", dns_trust_anchor_load_positive
);
510 (void) dns_trust_anchor_load_files(d
, ".negative", dns_trust_anchor_load_negative
);
512 /* However, if the built-in DS fails, then we have a problem. */
513 r
= dns_trust_anchor_add_builtin_positive(d
);
515 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add built-in positive trust anchor: %m");
517 r
= dns_trust_anchor_add_builtin_negative(d
);
519 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add built-in negative trust anchor: %m");
521 dns_trust_anchor_dump(d
);
526 void dns_trust_anchor_flush(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
) {
529 d
->positive_by_key
= hashmap_free_with_destructor(d
->positive_by_key
, dns_answer_unref
);
530 d
->revoked_by_rr
= set_free_with_destructor(d
->revoked_by_rr
, dns_resource_record_unref
);
531 d
->negative_by_name
= set_free_free(d
->negative_by_name
);
534 int dns_trust_anchor_lookup_positive(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, const DnsResourceKey
*key
, DnsAnswer
**ret
) {
541 /* We only serve DS and DNSKEY RRs. */
542 if (!IN_SET(key
->type
, DNS_TYPE_DS
, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
))
545 a
= hashmap_get(d
->positive_by_key
, key
);
549 *ret
= dns_answer_ref(a
);
553 int dns_trust_anchor_lookup_negative(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, const char *name
) {
560 /* If the domain is listed as-is in the NTA database, then that counts */
561 if (set_contains(d
->negative_by_name
, name
))
564 /* If the domain isn't listed as NTA, but is listed as positive trust anchor, then that counts. See RFC
565 * 7646, section 1.1 */
566 if (hashmap_contains(d
->positive_by_key
, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(DNS_CLASS_IN
, DNS_TYPE_DS
, name
)))
569 if (hashmap_contains(d
->positive_by_key
, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(DNS_CLASS_IN
, DNS_TYPE_KEY
, name
)))
572 /* And now, let's look at the parent, and check that too */
573 r
= dns_name_parent(&name
);
583 static int dns_trust_anchor_revoked_put(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, DnsResourceRecord
*rr
) {
588 r
= set_ensure_put(&d
->revoked_by_rr
, &dns_resource_record_hash_ops
, rr
);
592 dns_resource_record_ref(rr
);
597 static int dns_trust_anchor_remove_revoked(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, DnsResourceRecord
*rr
) {
598 _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp
) DnsAnswer
*new_answer
= NULL
;
599 DnsAnswer
*old_answer
;
602 /* Remember that this is a revoked trust anchor RR */
603 r
= dns_trust_anchor_revoked_put(d
, rr
);
607 /* Remove this from the positive trust anchor */
608 old_answer
= hashmap_get(d
->positive_by_key
, rr
->key
);
612 new_answer
= dns_answer_ref(old_answer
);
614 r
= dns_answer_remove_by_rr(&new_answer
, rr
);
618 /* We found the key! Warn the user */
619 log_struct(LOG_WARNING
,
620 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_DNSSEC_TRUST_ANCHOR_REVOKED_STR
,
621 LOG_MESSAGE("DNSSEC trust anchor %s has been revoked.\n"
622 "Please update the trust anchor, or upgrade your operating system.",
623 strna(dns_resource_record_to_string(rr
))),
624 "TRUST_ANCHOR=%s", dns_resource_record_to_string(rr
));
626 if (dns_answer_size(new_answer
) <= 0) {
627 assert_se(hashmap_remove(d
->positive_by_key
, rr
->key
) == old_answer
);
628 dns_answer_unref(old_answer
);
632 r
= hashmap_replace(d
->positive_by_key
, new_answer
->items
[0].rr
->key
, new_answer
);
637 dns_answer_unref(old_answer
);
641 static int dns_trust_anchor_check_revoked_one(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, DnsResourceRecord
*revoked_dnskey
) {
646 assert(revoked_dnskey
);
647 assert(revoked_dnskey
->key
->type
== DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
);
648 assert(revoked_dnskey
->dnskey
.flags
& DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE
);
650 a
= hashmap_get(d
->positive_by_key
, revoked_dnskey
->key
);
652 DnsResourceRecord
*anchor
;
654 /* First, look for the precise DNSKEY in our trust anchor database */
656 DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(anchor
, a
) {
658 if (anchor
->dnskey
.protocol
!= revoked_dnskey
->dnskey
.protocol
)
661 if (anchor
->dnskey
.algorithm
!= revoked_dnskey
->dnskey
.algorithm
)
664 if (anchor
->dnskey
.key_size
!= revoked_dnskey
->dnskey
.key_size
)
667 /* Note that we allow the REVOKE bit to be
668 * different! It will be set in the revoked
669 * key, but unset in our version of it */
670 if (((anchor
->dnskey
.flags
^ revoked_dnskey
->dnskey
.flags
) | DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE
) != DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE
)
673 if (memcmp(anchor
->dnskey
.key
, revoked_dnskey
->dnskey
.key
, anchor
->dnskey
.key_size
) != 0)
676 dns_trust_anchor_remove_revoked(d
, anchor
);
681 a
= hashmap_get(d
->positive_by_key
, &DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_CONST(revoked_dnskey
->key
->class, DNS_TYPE_DS
, dns_resource_key_name(revoked_dnskey
->key
)));
683 DnsResourceRecord
*anchor
;
685 /* Second, look for DS RRs matching this DNSKEY in our trust anchor database */
687 DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(anchor
, a
) {
689 /* We set mask_revoke to true here, since our
690 * DS fingerprint will be the one of the
691 * unrevoked DNSKEY, but the one we got passed
692 * here has the bit set. */
693 r
= dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(revoked_dnskey
, anchor
, true);
699 dns_trust_anchor_remove_revoked(d
, anchor
);
707 int dns_trust_anchor_check_revoked(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, DnsResourceRecord
*dnskey
, DnsAnswer
*rrs
) {
708 DnsResourceRecord
*rrsig
;
714 /* Looks if "dnskey" is a self-signed RR that has been revoked
715 * and matches one of our trust anchor entries. If so, removes
716 * it from the trust anchor and returns > 0. */
718 if (dnskey
->key
->type
!= DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
)
721 /* Is this DNSKEY revoked? */
722 if ((dnskey
->dnskey
.flags
& DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE
) == 0)
725 /* Could this be interesting to us at all? If not,
726 * there's no point in looking for and verifying a
727 * self-signed RRSIG. */
728 if (!dns_trust_anchor_knows_domain_positive(d
, dns_resource_key_name(dnskey
->key
)))
731 /* Look for a self-signed RRSIG in the other rrs belonging to this DNSKEY */
732 DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rrsig
, rrs
) {
735 if (rrsig
->key
->type
!= DNS_TYPE_RRSIG
)
738 r
= dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(rrsig
, dnskey
, true);
744 r
= dnssec_verify_rrset(rrs
, dnskey
->key
, rrsig
, dnskey
, USEC_INFINITY
, &result
);
747 if (result
!= DNSSEC_VALIDATED
)
750 /* Bingo! This is a revoked self-signed DNSKEY. Let's
751 * see if this precise one exists in our trust anchor
753 r
= dns_trust_anchor_check_revoked_one(d
, dnskey
);
763 int dns_trust_anchor_is_revoked(DnsTrustAnchor
*d
, DnsResourceRecord
*rr
) {
766 if (!IN_SET(rr
->key
->type
, DNS_TYPE_DS
, DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY
))
769 return set_contains(d
->revoked_by_rr
, rr
);