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1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * RRDtool 1.3rc2 Copyright by Tobi Oetiker, 1997-2008
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * rrd_dump Display a RRD
5 *****************************************************************************
6 * $Id$
7 * $Log$
8 * Revision 1.7 2004/05/25 20:53:21 oetiker
9 * prevent small leak when resources are exhausted -- Mike Slifcak
10 *
11 * Revision 1.6 2004/05/25 20:51:49 oetiker
12 * Update displayed copyright messages to be consistent. -- Mike Slifcak
13 *
14 * Revision 1.5 2003/02/13 07:05:27 oetiker
15 * Find attached the patch I promised to send to you. Please note that there
16 * are three new source files (src/rrd_is_thread_safe.h, src/rrd_thread_safe.c
17 * and src/rrd_not_thread_safe.c) and the introduction of librrd_th. This
18 * library is identical to librrd, but it contains support code for per-thread
19 * global variables currently used for error information only. This is similar
20 * to how errno per-thread variables are implemented. librrd_th must be linked
21 * alongside of libpthred
22 *
23 * There is also a new file "THREADS", holding some documentation.
24 *
25 * -- Peter Stamfest <peter@stamfest.at>
26 *
27 * Revision 1.4 2002/02/01 20:34:49 oetiker
28 * fixed version number and date/time
29 *
30 * Revision 1.3 2001/03/10 23:54:39 oetiker
31 * Support for COMPUTE data sources (CDEF data sources). Removes the RPN
32 * parser and calculator from rrd_graph and puts then in a new file,
33 * rrd_rpncalc.c. Changes to core files rrd_create and rrd_update. Some
34 * clean-up of aberrant behavior stuff, including a bug fix.
35 * Documentation update (rrdcreate.pod, rrdupdate.pod). Change xml format.
36 * -- Jake Brutlag <jakeb@corp.webtv.net>
37 *
38 * Revision 1.2 2001/03/04 13:01:55 oetiker
39 *
40 * Revision 1.1.1.1 2001/02/25 22:25:05 oetiker
41 * checkin
42 *
43 *****************************************************************************/
44 #include "rrd_tool.h"
45 #include "rrd_rpncalc.h"
46
47 #if !(defined(NETWARE) || defined(WIN32))
48 extern char *tzname[2];
49 #endif
50
51 int rrd_dump(
52 int argc,
53 char **argv)
54 {
55 int rc;
56
57 if (argc < 2) {
58 rrd_set_error("Not enough arguments");
59 return -1;
60 }
61
62 if (argc == 3) {
63 rc = rrd_dump_r(argv[1], argv[2]);
64 } else {
65 rc = rrd_dump_r(argv[1], NULL);
66 }
67
68 return rc;
69 }
70
71 int rrd_dump_r(
72 const char *filename,
73 char *outname)
74 {
75 unsigned int i, ii, ix, iii = 0;
76 time_t now;
77 char somestring[255];
78 rrd_value_t my_cdp;
79 off_t rra_base, rra_start, rra_next;
80 rrd_file_t *rrd_file;
81 FILE *out_file;
82 rrd_t rrd;
83 rrd_value_t value;
84 struct tm tm;
85
86 rrd_file = rrd_open(filename, &rrd, RRD_READONLY | RRD_READAHEAD);
87 if (rrd_file == NULL) {
88 rrd_free(&rrd);
89 return (-1);
90 }
91
92 out_file = NULL;
93 if (outname) {
94 if (!(out_file = fopen(outname, "w"))) {
95 return (-1);
96 }
97 } else {
98 out_file = stdout;
99 }
100
101 fputs("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>", out_file);
102 fputs
103 ("<!DOCTYPE rrd SYSTEM \"http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/rrdtool.dtd\">",
104 out_file);
105 fputs("<!-- Round Robin Database Dump -->", out_file);
106 fputs("<rrd>", out_file);
107 if (atoi(rrd.stat_head->version) <= 3) {
108 fprintf(out_file, "\t<version> %s </version>\n", RRD_VERSION3);
109 } else {
110 fprintf(out_file, "\t<version> %s </version>\n", RRD_VERSION);
111 }
112 fprintf(out_file, "\t<step> %lu </step> <!-- Seconds -->\n",
113 rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
114 #if HAVE_STRFTIME
115 localtime_r(&rrd.live_head->last_up, &tm);
116 strftime(somestring, 200, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
117 #else
118 # error "Need strftime"
119 #endif
120 fprintf(out_file, "\t<lastupdate> %lu </lastupdate> <!-- %s -->\n\n",
121 (unsigned long) rrd.live_head->last_up, somestring);
122 for (i = 0; i < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; i++) {
123 fprintf(out_file, "\t<ds>\n");
124 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<name> %s </name>\n", rrd.ds_def[i].ds_nam);
125 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<type> %s </type>\n", rrd.ds_def[i].dst);
126 if (dst_conv(rrd.ds_def[i].dst) != DST_CDEF) {
127 fprintf(out_file,
128 "\t\t<minimal_heartbeat> %lu </minimal_heartbeat>\n",
129 rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_mrhb_cnt].u_cnt);
130 if (isnan(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_min_val].u_val)) {
131 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<min> NaN </min>\n");
132 } else {
133 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<min> %0.10e </min>\n",
134 rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_min_val].u_val);
135 }
136 if (isnan(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_max_val].u_val)) {
137 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<max> NaN </max>\n");
138 } else {
139 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<max> %0.10e </max>\n",
140 rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_max_val].u_val);
141 }
142 } else { /* DST_CDEF */
143 char *str = NULL;
144
145 rpn_compact2str((rpn_cdefds_t *) &(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_cdef]),
146 rrd.ds_def, &str);
147 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<cdef> %s </cdef>\n", str);
148 free(str);
149 }
150 fprintf(out_file, "\n\t\t<!-- PDP Status -->\n");
151 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<last_ds> %s </last_ds>\n",
152 rrd.pdp_prep[i].last_ds);
153 if (isnan(rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_val].u_val)) {
154 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<value> NaN </value>\n");
155 } else {
156 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<value> %0.10e </value>\n",
157 rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_val].u_val);
158 }
159 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<unknown_sec> %lu </unknown_sec>\n",
160 rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_unkn_sec_cnt].u_cnt);
161
162 fprintf(out_file, "\t</ds>\n\n");
163 }
164
165 fputs("<!-- Round Robin Archives -->", out_file);
166
167 rra_base = rrd_file->header_len;
168 rra_next = rra_base;
169
170 for (i = 0; i < rrd.stat_head->rra_cnt; i++) {
171
172 long timer = 0;
173
174 rra_start = rra_next;
175 rra_next += (rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
176 * rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt * sizeof(rrd_value_t));
177 fprintf(out_file, "\t<rra>\n");
178 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<cf> %s </cf>\n", rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam);
179 fprintf(out_file,
180 "\t\t<pdp_per_row> %lu </pdp_per_row> <!-- %lu seconds -->\n\n",
181 rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt,
182 rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
183 /* support for RRA parameters */
184 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<params>\n");
185 switch (cf_conv(rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam)) {
186 case CF_HWPREDICT:
187 case CF_MHWPREDICT:
188 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<hw_alpha> %0.10e </hw_alpha>\n",
189 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_hw_alpha].u_val);
190 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<hw_beta> %0.10e </hw_beta>\n",
191 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_hw_beta].u_val);
192 fprintf(out_file,
193 "\t\t<dependent_rra_idx> %lu </dependent_rra_idx>\n",
194 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
195 break;
196 case CF_SEASONAL:
197 case CF_DEVSEASONAL:
198 fprintf(out_file,
199 "\t\t<seasonal_gamma> %0.10e </seasonal_gamma>\n",
200 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_gamma].u_val);
201 fprintf(out_file,
202 "\t\t<seasonal_smooth_idx> %lu </seasonal_smooth_idx>\n",
203 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_smooth_idx].u_cnt);
204 if (atoi(rrd.stat_head->version) >= 4) {
205 fprintf(out_file,
206 "\t\t<smoothing_window> %0.10e </smoothing_window>\n",
207 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_smoothing_window].
208 u_val);
209 }
210 fprintf(out_file,
211 "\t\t<dependent_rra_idx> %lu </dependent_rra_idx>\n",
212 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
213 break;
214 case CF_FAILURES:
215 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<delta_pos> %0.10e </delta_pos>\n",
216 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_delta_pos].u_val);
217 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<delta_neg> %0.10e </delta_neg>\n",
218 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_delta_neg].u_val);
219 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<window_len> %lu </window_len>\n",
220 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_window_len].u_cnt);
221 fprintf(out_file,
222 "\t\t<failure_threshold> %lu </failure_threshold>\n",
223 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_failure_threshold].u_cnt);
224 /* fall thru */
225 case CF_DEVPREDICT:
226 fprintf(out_file,
227 "\t\t<dependent_rra_idx> %lu </dependent_rra_idx>\n",
228 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
229 break;
230 case CF_AVERAGE:
231 case CF_MAXIMUM:
232 case CF_MINIMUM:
233 case CF_LAST:
234 default:
235 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<xff> %0.10e </xff>\n",
236 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_cdp_xff_val].u_val);
237 break;
238 }
239 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t</params>\n");
240 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<cdp_prep>\n");
241 for (ii = 0; ii < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; ii++) {
242 unsigned long ivalue;
243
244 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<ds>\n");
245 /* support for exporting all CDP parameters */
246 /* parameters common to all CFs */
247 /* primary_val and secondary_val do not need to be saved between updates
248 * so strictly speaking they could be omitted.
249 * However, they can be useful for diagnostic purposes, so are included here. */
250 value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
251 + ii].scratch[CDP_primary_val].u_val;
252 if (isnan(value)) {
253 fprintf(out_file,
254 "\t\t\t<primary_value> NaN </primary_value>\n");
255 } else {
256 fprintf(out_file,
257 "\t\t\t<primary_value> %0.10e </primary_value>\n",
258 value);
259 }
260 value =
261 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
262 ii].scratch[CDP_secondary_val].u_val;
263 if (isnan(value)) {
264 fprintf(out_file,
265 "\t\t\t<secondary_value> NaN </secondary_value>\n");
266 } else {
267 fprintf(out_file,
268 "\t\t\t<secondary_value> %0.10e </secondary_value>\n",
269 value);
270 }
271 switch (cf_conv(rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam)) {
272 case CF_HWPREDICT:
273 case CF_MHWPREDICT:
274 value =
275 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
276 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_intercept].u_val;
277 if (isnan(value)) {
278 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<intercept> NaN </intercept>\n");
279 } else {
280 fprintf(out_file,
281 "\t\t\t<intercept> %0.10e </intercept>\n", value);
282 }
283 value =
284 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
285 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_last_intercept].u_val;
286 if (isnan(value)) {
287 fprintf(out_file,
288 "\t\t\t<last_intercept> NaN </last_intercept>\n");
289 } else {
290 fprintf(out_file,
291 "\t\t\t<last_intercept> %0.10e </last_intercept>\n",
292 value);
293 }
294 value =
295 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
296 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_slope].u_val;
297 if (isnan(value)) {
298 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<slope> NaN </slope>\n");
299 } else {
300 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<slope> %0.10e </slope>\n",
301 value);
302 }
303 value =
304 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
305 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_last_slope].u_val;
306 if (isnan(value)) {
307 fprintf(out_file,
308 "\t\t\t<last_slope> NaN </last_slope>\n");
309 } else {
310 fprintf(out_file,
311 "\t\t\t<last_slope> %0.10e </last_slope>\n",
312 value);
313 }
314 ivalue =
315 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
316 ii].scratch[CDP_null_count].u_cnt;
317 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<nan_count> %lu </nan_count>\n",
318 ivalue);
319 ivalue =
320 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
321 ii].scratch[CDP_last_null_count].u_cnt;
322 fprintf(out_file,
323 "\t\t\t<last_nan_count> %lu </last_nan_count>\n",
324 ivalue);
325 break;
326 case CF_SEASONAL:
327 case CF_DEVSEASONAL:
328 value =
329 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
330 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_seasonal].u_val;
331 if (isnan(value)) {
332 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<seasonal> NaN </seasonal>\n");
333 } else {
334 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<seasonal> %0.10e </seasonal>\n",
335 value);
336 }
337 value =
338 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
339 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_last_seasonal].u_val;
340 if (isnan(value)) {
341 fprintf(out_file,
342 "\t\t\t<last_seasonal> NaN </last_seasonal>\n");
343 } else {
344 fprintf(out_file,
345 "\t\t\t<last_seasonal> %0.10e </last_seasonal>\n",
346 value);
347 }
348 ivalue =
349 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
350 ii].scratch[CDP_init_seasonal].u_cnt;
351 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<init_flag> %lu </init_flag>\n",
352 ivalue);
353 break;
354 case CF_DEVPREDICT:
355 break;
356 case CF_FAILURES:
357 {
358 unsigned short vidx;
359 char *violations_array = (char *) ((void *)
360 rrd.cdp_prep[i *
361 rrd.
362 stat_head->
363 ds_cnt +
364 ii].
365 scratch);
366 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<history> ");
367 for (vidx = 0;
368 vidx < rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_window_len].u_cnt;
369 ++vidx) {
370 fprintf(out_file, "%d", violations_array[vidx]);
371 }
372 fprintf(out_file, " </history>\n");
373 }
374 break;
375 case CF_AVERAGE:
376 case CF_MAXIMUM:
377 case CF_MINIMUM:
378 case CF_LAST:
379 default:
380 value =
381 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
382 ii].scratch[CDP_val].u_val;
383 if (isnan(value)) {
384 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<value> NaN </value>\n");
385 } else {
386 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<value> %0.10e </value>\n",
387 value);
388 }
389 fprintf(out_file,
390 "\t\t\t<unknown_datapoints> %lu </unknown_datapoints>\n",
391 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
392 ii].scratch[CDP_unkn_pdp_cnt].u_cnt);
393 break;
394 }
395 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t</ds>\n");
396 }
397 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t</cdp_prep>\n");
398
399 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<database>\n");
400 rrd_seek(rrd_file, (rra_start + (rrd.rra_ptr[i].cur_row + 1)
401 * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
402 * sizeof(rrd_value_t)), SEEK_SET);
403 timer = -(rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt - 1);
404 ii = rrd.rra_ptr[i].cur_row;
405 for (ix = 0; ix < rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt; ix++) {
406 ii++;
407 if (ii >= rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt) {
408 rrd_seek(rrd_file, rra_start, SEEK_SET);
409 ii = 0; /* wrap if max row cnt is reached */
410 }
411 now = (rrd.live_head->last_up
412 - rrd.live_head->last_up
413 % (rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step))
414 + (timer * rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
415
416 timer++;
417 #if HAVE_STRFTIME
418 localtime_r(&now, &tm);
419 strftime(somestring, 200, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
420 #else
421 # error "Need strftime"
422 #endif
423 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<!-- %s / %d --> <row>", somestring,
424 (int) now);
425 for (iii = 0; iii < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; iii++) {
426 rrd_read(rrd_file, &my_cdp, sizeof(rrd_value_t) * 1);
427 if (isnan(my_cdp)) {
428 fprintf(out_file, "<v> NaN </v>");
429 } else {
430 fprintf(out_file, "<v> %0.10e </v>", my_cdp);
431 };
432 }
433 fprintf(out_file, "</row>\n");
434 }
435 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t</database>\n\t</rra>\n");
436
437 }
438 fprintf(out_file, "</rrd>\n");
439 rrd_free(&rrd);
440 if (out_file != stdout) {
441 fclose(out_file);
442 }
443 return rrd_close(rrd_file);
444 }