1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
3 Copyright © 2010-2017 Canonical
4 Copyright © 2018 Dell Inc.
10 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
13 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
15 #include <sys/utsname.h>
19 #include "sd-device.h"
21 #include "sd-messages.h"
23 #include "battery-util.h"
24 #include "btrfs-util.h"
26 #include "bus-error.h"
27 #include "bus-locator.h"
29 #include "constants.h"
30 #include "devnum-util.h"
32 #include "exec-util.h"
35 #include "format-util.h"
36 #include "id128-util.h"
40 #include "main-func.h"
42 #include "parse-util.h"
43 #include "pretty-print.h"
44 #include "sleep-util.h"
46 #include "stdio-util.h"
47 #include "string-util.h"
49 #include "time-util.h"
51 #define DEFAULT_HIBERNATE_DELAY_USEC_NO_BATTERY (2 * USEC_PER_HOUR)
53 static SleepOperation arg_operation
= _SLEEP_OPERATION_INVALID
;
55 static int write_efi_hibernate_location(const HibernateLocation
*hibernate_location
, bool required
) {
56 int log_level
= required
? LOG_ERR
: LOG_DEBUG
;
59 _cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp
) JsonVariant
*v
= NULL
;
60 _cleanup_free_
char *formatted
= NULL
, *id
= NULL
, *image_id
= NULL
,
61 *version_id
= NULL
, *image_version
= NULL
;
62 _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp
) sd_device
*device
= NULL
;
65 struct utsname uts
= {};
66 int r
, log_level_ignore
= required
? LOG_WARNING
: LOG_DEBUG
;
68 assert(hibernate_location
);
69 assert(hibernate_location
->swap
);
72 return log_full_errno(log_level
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP
),
73 "Not an EFI boot, passing HibernateLocation via EFI variable is not possible.");
75 r
= sd_device_new_from_devnum(&device
, 'b', hibernate_location
->devno
);
77 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to create sd-device object for '%s': %m",
78 hibernate_location
->swap
->path
);
80 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(device
, "ID_FS_UUID", &uuid_str
);
82 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to get filesystem UUID for device '%s': %m",
83 hibernate_location
->swap
->path
);
85 r
= sd_id128_from_string(uuid_str
, &uuid
);
87 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to parse ID_FS_UUID '%s' for device '%s': %m",
88 uuid_str
, hibernate_location
->swap
->path
);
91 log_full_errno(log_level_ignore
, errno
, "Failed to get kernel info, ignoring: %m");
93 r
= parse_os_release(NULL
,
95 "IMAGE_ID", &image_id
,
96 "VERSION_ID", &version_id
,
97 "IMAGE_VERSION", &image_version
);
99 log_full_errno(log_level_ignore
, r
, "Failed to parse os-release, ignoring: %m");
101 r
= json_build(&v
, JSON_BUILD_OBJECT(
102 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_UUID("uuid", uuid
),
103 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_UNSIGNED("offset", hibernate_location
->offset
),
104 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(!isempty(uts
.release
), "kernelVersion", JSON_BUILD_STRING(uts
.release
)),
105 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(id
, "osReleaseId", JSON_BUILD_STRING(id
)),
106 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(image_id
, "osReleaseImageId", JSON_BUILD_STRING(image_id
)),
107 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(version_id
, "osReleaseVersionId", JSON_BUILD_STRING(version_id
)),
108 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(image_version
, "osReleaseImageVersion", JSON_BUILD_STRING(image_version
))));
110 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to build JSON object: %m");
112 r
= json_variant_format(v
, 0, &formatted
);
114 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to format JSON object: %m");
116 r
= efi_set_variable_string(EFI_SYSTEMD_VARIABLE(HibernateLocation
), formatted
);
118 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to set EFI variable HibernateLocation: %m");
120 log_debug("Set EFI variable HibernateLocation to '%s'.", formatted
);
123 return log_full_errno(log_level
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP
),
124 "EFI support not enabled, passing HibernateLocation via EFI variable is not possible.");
128 static int write_kernel_hibernate_location(const HibernateLocation
*hibernate_location
) {
129 assert(hibernate_location
);
130 assert(hibernate_location
->swap
);
131 assert(IN_SET(hibernate_location
->swap
->type
, SWAP_BLOCK
, SWAP_FILE
));
133 return write_resume_config(hibernate_location
->devno
, hibernate_location
->offset
, hibernate_location
->swap
->path
);
136 static int write_mode(char **modes
) {
139 STRV_FOREACH(mode
, modes
) {
142 k
= write_string_file("/sys/power/disk", *mode
, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER
);
146 log_debug_errno(k
, "Failed to write '%s' to /sys/power/disk: %m", *mode
);
154 static int write_state(FILE **f
, char **states
) {
160 STRV_FOREACH(state
, states
) {
163 k
= write_string_stream(*f
, *state
, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER
);
166 log_debug_errno(k
, "Failed to write '%s' to /sys/power/state: %m", *state
);
171 *f
= fopen("/sys/power/state", "we");
179 static int lock_all_homes(void) {
180 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
181 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
182 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
185 /* Let's synchronously lock all home directories managed by homed that have been marked for it. This
186 * way the key material required to access these volumes is hopefully removed from memory. */
188 r
= sd_bus_open_system(&bus
);
190 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to system bus, ignoring: %m");
192 r
= bus_message_new_method_call(bus
, &m
, bus_home_mgr
, "LockAllHomes");
194 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
196 /* If homed is not running it can't have any home directories active either. */
197 r
= sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(m
, false);
199 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to disable auto-start of LockAllHomes() message: %m");
201 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
, &error
, NULL
);
203 if (!bus_error_is_unknown_service(&error
))
204 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to lock home directories: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
206 log_debug("systemd-homed is not running, locking of home directories skipped.");
208 log_debug("Successfully requested locking of all home directories.");
213 const SleepConfig
*sleep_config
,
214 SleepOperation operation
,
215 const char *action
) {
217 char *arguments
[] = {
220 /* NB: we use 'arg_operation' instead of 'operation' here, as we want to communicate the overall
221 * operation here, not the specific one, in case of s2h. */
222 (char*) sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation
),
225 static const char* const dirs
[] = {
230 _cleanup_(hibernate_location_freep
) HibernateLocation
*hibernate_location
= NULL
;
231 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
232 char **modes
, **states
;
235 assert(sleep_config
);
236 assert(operation
>= 0);
237 assert(operation
< _SLEEP_OPERATION_MAX
);
238 assert(operation
!= SLEEP_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
); /* Handled by execute_s2h() instead */
240 states
= sleep_config
->states
[operation
];
241 modes
= sleep_config
->modes
[operation
];
243 if (strv_isempty(states
))
244 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
245 "No sleep states configured for sleep operation %s, can't sleep.",
246 sleep_operation_to_string(operation
));
248 /* This file is opened first, so that if we hit an error,
249 * we can abort before modifying any state. */
250 f
= fopen("/sys/power/state", "we");
252 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open /sys/power/state: %m");
254 setvbuf(f
, NULL
, _IONBF
, 0);
256 /* Configure hibernation settings if we are supposed to hibernate */
257 if (!strv_isempty(modes
)) {
260 r
= find_hibernate_location(&hibernate_location
);
262 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to find location to hibernate to: %m");
265 r
= write_efi_hibernate_location(hibernate_location
, !resume_set
);
267 if (r
== -EOPNOTSUPP
)
268 return log_error_errno(r
, "No valid 'resume=' option found, refusing to hibernate.");
272 r
= write_kernel_hibernate_location(hibernate_location
);
274 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to prepare for hibernation: %m");
277 r
= write_mode(modes
);
279 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to write mode to /sys/power/disk: %m");
282 /* Pass an action string to the call-outs. This is mostly our operation string, except if the
283 * hibernate step of s-t-h fails, in which case we communicate that with a separate action. */
285 action
= sleep_operation_to_string(operation
);
287 r
= setenv("SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION", action
, 1);
289 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Error setting SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION=%s, ignoring: %m", action
);
291 (void) execute_directories(dirs
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
, NULL
, NULL
, arguments
, NULL
, EXEC_DIR_PARALLEL
| EXEC_DIR_IGNORE_ERRORS
);
292 (void) lock_all_homes();
295 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_START_STR
,
296 LOG_MESSAGE("Entering sleep state '%s'...", sleep_operation_to_string(operation
)),
297 "SLEEP=%s", sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation
));
299 r
= write_state(&f
, states
);
301 log_struct_errno(LOG_ERR
, r
,
302 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_STOP_STR
,
303 LOG_MESSAGE("Failed to put system to sleep. System resumed again: %m"),
304 "SLEEP=%s", sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation
));
307 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_STOP_STR
,
308 LOG_MESSAGE("System returned from sleep state."),
309 "SLEEP=%s", sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation
));
311 arguments
[1] = (char*) "post";
312 (void) execute_directories(dirs
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
, NULL
, NULL
, arguments
, NULL
, EXEC_DIR_PARALLEL
| EXEC_DIR_IGNORE_ERRORS
);
317 static int custom_timer_suspend(const SleepConfig
*sleep_config
) {
318 usec_t hibernate_timestamp
;
321 assert(sleep_config
);
323 hibernate_timestamp
= usec_add(now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME
), sleep_config
->hibernate_delay_usec
);
325 while (battery_is_discharging_and_low() == 0) {
326 _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap
*last_capacity
= NULL
, *current_capacity
= NULL
;
327 _cleanup_close_
int tfd
= -EBADF
;
328 struct itimerspec ts
= {};
329 usec_t suspend_interval
;
332 tfd
= timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM
, TFD_NONBLOCK
|TFD_CLOEXEC
);
334 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Error creating timerfd: %m");
336 /* Store current battery capacity before suspension */
337 r
= fetch_batteries_capacity_by_name(&last_capacity
);
339 return log_error_errno(r
, "Error fetching battery capacity percentage: %m");
341 if (hashmap_isempty(last_capacity
))
342 /* In case of no battery, system suspend interval will be set to HibernateDelaySec= or 2 hours. */
343 suspend_interval
= timestamp_is_set(hibernate_timestamp
)
344 ? sleep_config
->hibernate_delay_usec
: DEFAULT_HIBERNATE_DELAY_USEC_NO_BATTERY
;
346 r
= get_total_suspend_interval(last_capacity
, &suspend_interval
);
348 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to estimate suspend interval using previous discharge rate, ignoring: %m");
349 /* In case of any errors, especially when we do not know the battery
350 * discharging rate, system suspend interval will be set to
351 * SuspendEstimationSec=. */
352 suspend_interval
= sleep_config
->suspend_estimation_usec
;
356 /* Do not suspend more than HibernateDelaySec= */
357 usec_t before_timestamp
= now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME
);
358 suspend_interval
= MIN(suspend_interval
, usec_sub_unsigned(hibernate_timestamp
, before_timestamp
));
359 if (suspend_interval
<= 0)
360 break; /* system should hibernate */
362 log_debug("Set timerfd wake alarm for %s", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(suspend_interval
, USEC_PER_SEC
));
363 /* Wake alarm for system with or without battery to hibernate or estimate discharge rate whichever is applicable */
364 timespec_store(&ts
.it_value
, suspend_interval
);
366 if (timerfd_settime(tfd
, 0, &ts
, NULL
) < 0)
367 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Error setting battery estimate timer: %m");
369 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
373 r
= fd_wait_for_event(tfd
, POLLIN
, 0);
375 return log_error_errno(r
, "Error polling timerfd: %m");
376 /* Store fd_wait status */
377 woken_by_timer
= FLAGS_SET(r
, POLLIN
);
379 r
= fetch_batteries_capacity_by_name(¤t_capacity
);
380 if (r
< 0 || hashmap_isempty(current_capacity
)) {
381 /* In case of no battery or error while getting charge level, no need to measure
382 * discharge rate. Instead the system should wake up if it is manual wakeup or
383 * hibernate if this is a timer wakeup. */
385 log_debug_errno(r
, "Battery capacity percentage unavailable, cannot estimate discharge rate: %m");
387 log_debug("No battery found.");
393 usec_t after_timestamp
= now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME
);
394 log_debug("Attempting to estimate battery discharge rate after wakeup from %s sleep",
395 FORMAT_TIMESPAN(after_timestamp
- before_timestamp
, USEC_PER_HOUR
));
397 if (after_timestamp
!= before_timestamp
) {
398 r
= estimate_battery_discharge_rate_per_hour(last_capacity
, current_capacity
, before_timestamp
, after_timestamp
);
400 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to estimate and update battery discharge rate, ignoring: %m");
402 log_debug("System woke up too early to estimate discharge rate");
405 /* Return as manual wakeup done. This also will return in case battery was charged during suspension */
408 r
= check_wakeup_type();
410 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to check hardware wakeup type, ignoring: %m");
412 log_debug("wakeup type is APM timer");
413 /* system should hibernate */
421 /* Freeze when invoked and thaw on cleanup */
422 static int freeze_thaw_user_slice(const char **method
) {
423 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
424 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
427 if (!method
|| !*method
)
430 r
= bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus
);
432 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to open connection to systemd: %m");
434 (void) sd_bus_set_method_call_timeout(bus
, FREEZE_TIMEOUT
);
436 r
= bus_call_method(bus
, bus_systemd_mgr
, *method
, &error
, NULL
, "s", SPECIAL_USER_SLICE
);
438 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
443 static int execute_s2h(const SleepConfig
*sleep_config
) {
444 _unused_
_cleanup_(freeze_thaw_user_slice
) const char *auto_method_thaw
= "ThawUnit";
447 assert(sleep_config
);
449 r
= freeze_thaw_user_slice(&(const char*) { "FreezeUnit" });
451 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to freeze unit user.slice, ignoring: %m");
453 /* Only check if we have automated battery alarms if HibernateDelaySec= is not set, as in that case
454 * we'll busy poll for the configured interval instead */
455 if (!timestamp_is_set(sleep_config
->hibernate_delay_usec
)) {
456 r
= check_wakeup_type();
458 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to check hardware wakeup type, ignoring: %m");
460 r
= battery_trip_point_alarm_exists();
462 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to check whether acpi_btp support is enabled or not, ignoring: %m");
465 r
= 0; /* Force fallback path */
467 if (r
> 0) { /* If we have both wakeup alarms and battery trip point support, use them */
468 log_debug("Attempting to suspend...");
469 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
473 r
= check_wakeup_type();
475 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to check hardware wakeup type: %m");
478 /* For APM Timer wakeup, system should hibernate else wakeup */
481 r
= custom_timer_suspend(sleep_config
);
483 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Suspend cycle with manual battery discharge rate estimation failed: %m");
488 /* For above custom timer, if 1 is returned, system will directly hibernate */
490 log_debug("Attempting to hibernate");
491 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_HIBERNATE
, NULL
);
493 log_notice("Couldn't hibernate, will try to suspend again.");
495 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_SUSPEND
, "suspend-after-failed-hibernate");
503 static int help(void) {
504 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
507 r
= terminal_urlify_man("systemd-suspend.service", "8", &link
);
511 printf("%s COMMAND\n\n"
512 "Suspend the system, hibernate the system, or both.\n\n"
513 " -h --help Show this help and exit\n"
514 " --version Print version string and exit\n"
516 " suspend Suspend the system\n"
517 " hibernate Hibernate the system\n"
518 " hybrid-sleep Both hibernate and suspend the system\n"
519 " suspend-then-hibernate Initially suspend and then hibernate\n"
520 " the system after a fixed period of time\n"
521 "\nSee the %s for details.\n",
522 program_invocation_short_name
,
528 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
533 static const struct option options
[] = {
534 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
535 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
544 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "h", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
556 assert_not_reached();
559 if (argc
- optind
!= 1)
560 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
562 program_invocation_short_name
);
564 arg_operation
= sleep_operation_from_string(argv
[optind
]);
565 if (arg_operation
< 0)
566 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Unknown command '%s'.", argv
[optind
]);
568 return 1 /* work to do */;
571 static int run(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
572 _cleanup_(free_sleep_configp
) SleepConfig
*sleep_config
= NULL
;
577 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
581 r
= parse_sleep_config(&sleep_config
);
585 if (!sleep_config
->allow
[arg_operation
])
586 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EACCES
),
587 "Sleep operation \"%s\" is disabled by configuration, refusing.",
588 sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation
));
590 switch (arg_operation
) {
592 case SLEEP_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
:
593 r
= execute_s2h(sleep_config
);
596 case SLEEP_HYBRID_SLEEP
:
597 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_HYBRID_SLEEP
, NULL
);
599 /* If we can't hybrid sleep, then let's try to suspend at least. After all, the user
600 * asked us to do both: suspend + hibernate, and it's almost certainly the
601 * hibernation that failed, hence still do the other thing, the suspend. */
603 log_notice("Couldn't hybrid sleep, will try to suspend instead.");
605 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_SUSPEND
, "suspend-after-failed-hybrid-sleep");
611 r
= execute(sleep_config
, arg_operation
, NULL
);
618 DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run
);