1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
3 Copyright © 2010-2017 Canonical
4 Copyright © 2018 Dell Inc.
11 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/utsname.h>
17 #include "sd-device.h"
19 #include "sd-messages.h"
21 #include "battery-capacity.h"
22 #include "battery-util.h"
24 #include "bus-error.h"
25 #include "bus-locator.h"
27 #include "constants.h"
28 #include "devnum-util.h"
30 #include "exec-util.h"
33 #include "format-util.h"
34 #include "hibernate-util.h"
35 #include "id128-util.h"
39 #include "main-func.h"
41 #include "parse-util.h"
42 #include "pretty-print.h"
43 #include "sleep-config.h"
45 #include "stdio-util.h"
46 #include "string-util.h"
48 #include "time-util.h"
50 #define DEFAULT_HIBERNATE_DELAY_USEC_NO_BATTERY (2 * USEC_PER_HOUR)
52 static SleepOperation arg_operation
= _SLEEP_OPERATION_INVALID
;
54 static int write_efi_hibernate_location(const HibernationDevice
*hibernation_device
, bool required
) {
55 int log_level
= required
? LOG_ERR
: LOG_DEBUG
;
58 _cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp
) JsonVariant
*v
= NULL
;
59 _cleanup_free_
char *formatted
= NULL
, *id
= NULL
, *image_id
= NULL
,
60 *version_id
= NULL
, *image_version
= NULL
;
61 _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp
) sd_device
*device
= NULL
;
64 struct utsname uts
= {};
65 int r
, log_level_ignore
= required
? LOG_WARNING
: LOG_DEBUG
;
67 assert(hibernation_device
);
70 return log_full_errno(log_level
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP
),
71 "Not an EFI boot, passing HibernateLocation via EFI variable is not possible.");
73 r
= sd_device_new_from_devnum(&device
, 'b', hibernation_device
->devno
);
75 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to create sd-device object for '%s': %m",
76 hibernation_device
->path
);
78 r
= sd_device_get_property_value(device
, "ID_FS_UUID", &uuid_str
);
80 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to get filesystem UUID for device '%s': %m",
81 hibernation_device
->path
);
83 r
= sd_id128_from_string(uuid_str
, &uuid
);
85 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to parse ID_FS_UUID '%s' for device '%s': %m",
86 uuid_str
, hibernation_device
->path
);
89 log_full_errno(log_level_ignore
, errno
, "Failed to get kernel info, ignoring: %m");
91 r
= parse_os_release(NULL
,
93 "IMAGE_ID", &image_id
,
94 "VERSION_ID", &version_id
,
95 "IMAGE_VERSION", &image_version
);
97 log_full_errno(log_level_ignore
, r
, "Failed to parse os-release, ignoring: %m");
99 r
= json_build(&v
, JSON_BUILD_OBJECT(
100 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_UUID("uuid", uuid
),
101 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_UNSIGNED("offset", hibernation_device
->offset
),
102 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(!isempty(uts
.release
), "kernelVersion", JSON_BUILD_STRING(uts
.release
)),
103 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(id
, "osReleaseId", JSON_BUILD_STRING(id
)),
104 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(image_id
, "osReleaseImageId", JSON_BUILD_STRING(image_id
)),
105 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(version_id
, "osReleaseVersionId", JSON_BUILD_STRING(version_id
)),
106 JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(image_version
, "osReleaseImageVersion", JSON_BUILD_STRING(image_version
))));
108 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to build JSON object: %m");
110 r
= json_variant_format(v
, 0, &formatted
);
112 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to format JSON object: %m");
114 r
= efi_set_variable_string(EFI_SYSTEMD_VARIABLE(HibernateLocation
), formatted
);
116 return log_full_errno(log_level
, r
, "Failed to set EFI variable HibernateLocation: %m");
118 log_debug("Set EFI variable HibernateLocation to '%s'.", formatted
);
121 return log_full_errno(log_level
, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP
),
122 "EFI support not enabled, passing HibernateLocation via EFI variable is not possible.");
126 static int write_mode(char **modes
) {
129 STRV_FOREACH(mode
, modes
) {
132 k
= write_string_file("/sys/power/disk", *mode
, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER
);
136 log_debug_errno(k
, "Failed to write '%s' to /sys/power/disk: %m", *mode
);
144 static int write_state(FILE **f
, char **states
) {
150 STRV_FOREACH(state
, states
) {
153 k
= write_string_stream(*f
, *state
, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER
);
156 log_debug_errno(k
, "Failed to write '%s' to /sys/power/state: %m", *state
);
161 *f
= fopen("/sys/power/state", "we");
169 /* Return true if wakeup type is APM timer */
170 static int check_wakeup_type(void) {
171 static const char dmi_object_path
[] = "/sys/firmware/dmi/entries/1-0/raw";
172 uint8_t wakeup_type_byte
, tablesize
;
173 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
;
177 /* implementation via dmi/entries */
178 r
= read_full_virtual_file(dmi_object_path
, &buf
, &bufsize
);
180 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Unable to read %s: %m", dmi_object_path
);
182 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
183 "Only read %zu bytes from %s (expected 25)",
184 bufsize
, dmi_object_path
);
186 /* index 1 stores the size of table */
187 tablesize
= (uint8_t) buf
[1];
189 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
190 "Table size less than the index[0x18] where waketype byte is available.");
192 wakeup_type_byte
= (uint8_t) buf
[24];
193 /* 0 is Reserved and 8 is AC Power Restored. As per table 12 in
194 * https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.4.0.pdf */
195 if (wakeup_type_byte
>= 128)
196 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Expected value in range 0-127");
198 if (wakeup_type_byte
== 3) {
199 log_debug("DMI BIOS System Information indicates wakeup type is APM Timer");
206 static int lock_all_homes(void) {
207 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
208 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
209 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
212 /* Let's synchronously lock all home directories managed by homed that have been marked for it. This
213 * way the key material required to access these volumes is hopefully removed from memory. */
215 r
= sd_bus_open_system(&bus
);
217 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to system bus, ignoring: %m");
219 r
= bus_message_new_method_call(bus
, &m
, bus_home_mgr
, "LockAllHomes");
221 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
223 /* If homed is not running it can't have any home directories active either. */
224 r
= sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(m
, false);
226 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to disable auto-start of LockAllHomes() message: %m");
228 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
, &error
, NULL
);
230 if (!bus_error_is_unknown_service(&error
))
231 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to lock home directories: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
233 log_debug("systemd-homed is not running, locking of home directories skipped.");
235 log_debug("Successfully requested locking of all home directories.");
240 const SleepConfig
*sleep_config
,
241 SleepOperation operation
,
242 const char *action
) {
244 char *arguments
[] = {
247 /* NB: we use 'arg_operation' instead of 'operation' here, as we want to communicate the overall
248 * operation here, not the specific one, in case of s2h. */
249 (char*) sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation
),
252 static const char* const dirs
[] = {
257 _cleanup_(hibernation_device_done
) HibernationDevice hibernation_device
= {};
258 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
259 char **modes
, **states
;
262 assert(sleep_config
);
263 assert(operation
>= 0);
264 assert(operation
< _SLEEP_OPERATION_MAX
);
265 assert(operation
!= SLEEP_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
); /* Handled by execute_s2h() instead */
267 states
= sleep_config
->states
[operation
];
268 modes
= sleep_config
->modes
[operation
];
270 if (strv_isempty(states
))
271 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
272 "No sleep states configured for sleep operation %s, can't sleep.",
273 sleep_operation_to_string(operation
));
275 /* This file is opened first, so that if we hit an error,
276 * we can abort before modifying any state. */
277 f
= fopen("/sys/power/state", "we");
279 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open /sys/power/state: %m");
281 setvbuf(f
, NULL
, _IONBF
, 0);
283 /* Configure hibernation settings if we are supposed to hibernate */
284 if (sleep_operation_is_hibernation(operation
)) {
287 r
= find_suitable_hibernation_device(&hibernation_device
);
289 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to find location to hibernate to: %m");
292 r
= write_efi_hibernate_location(&hibernation_device
, !resume_set
);
294 if (r
== -EOPNOTSUPP
)
295 return log_error_errno(r
, "No valid 'resume=' option found, refusing to hibernate.");
299 r
= write_resume_config(hibernation_device
.devno
, hibernation_device
.offset
, hibernation_device
.path
);
302 (void) efi_set_variable(EFI_SYSTEMD_VARIABLE(HibernateLocation
), NULL
, 0);
304 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to prepare for hibernation: %m");
308 r
= write_mode(modes
);
310 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to write mode to /sys/power/disk: %m");
313 /* Pass an action string to the call-outs. This is mostly our operation string, except if the
314 * hibernate step of s-t-h fails, in which case we communicate that with a separate action. */
316 action
= sleep_operation_to_string(operation
);
318 r
= setenv("SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION", action
, 1);
320 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Error setting SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION=%s, ignoring: %m", action
);
322 (void) execute_directories(dirs
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
, NULL
, NULL
, arguments
, NULL
, EXEC_DIR_PARALLEL
| EXEC_DIR_IGNORE_ERRORS
);
323 (void) lock_all_homes();
326 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_START_STR
,
327 LOG_MESSAGE("Entering sleep state '%s'...", sleep_operation_to_string(operation
)),
328 "SLEEP=%s", sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation
));
330 r
= write_state(&f
, states
);
332 log_struct_errno(LOG_ERR
, r
,
333 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_STOP_STR
,
334 LOG_MESSAGE("Failed to put system to sleep. System resumed again: %m"),
335 "SLEEP=%s", sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation
));
338 "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_STOP_STR
,
339 LOG_MESSAGE("System returned from sleep state."),
340 "SLEEP=%s", sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation
));
342 arguments
[1] = (char*) "post";
343 (void) execute_directories(dirs
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
, NULL
, NULL
, arguments
, NULL
, EXEC_DIR_PARALLEL
| EXEC_DIR_IGNORE_ERRORS
);
348 static int custom_timer_suspend(const SleepConfig
*sleep_config
) {
349 usec_t hibernate_timestamp
;
352 assert(sleep_config
);
354 hibernate_timestamp
= usec_add(now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME
), sleep_config
->hibernate_delay_usec
);
356 while (battery_is_discharging_and_low() == 0) {
357 _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap
*last_capacity
= NULL
, *current_capacity
= NULL
;
358 _cleanup_close_
int tfd
= -EBADF
;
359 struct itimerspec ts
= {};
360 usec_t suspend_interval
;
363 tfd
= timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM
, TFD_NONBLOCK
|TFD_CLOEXEC
);
365 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Error creating timerfd: %m");
367 /* Store current battery capacity before suspension */
368 r
= fetch_batteries_capacity_by_name(&last_capacity
);
370 return log_error_errno(r
, "Error fetching battery capacity percentage: %m");
372 if (hashmap_isempty(last_capacity
))
373 /* In case of no battery, system suspend interval will be set to HibernateDelaySec= or 2 hours. */
374 suspend_interval
= timestamp_is_set(hibernate_timestamp
)
375 ? sleep_config
->hibernate_delay_usec
: DEFAULT_HIBERNATE_DELAY_USEC_NO_BATTERY
;
377 r
= get_total_suspend_interval(last_capacity
, &suspend_interval
);
379 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to estimate suspend interval using previous discharge rate, ignoring: %m");
380 /* In case of any errors, especially when we do not know the battery
381 * discharging rate, system suspend interval will be set to
382 * SuspendEstimationSec=. */
383 suspend_interval
= sleep_config
->suspend_estimation_usec
;
387 /* Do not suspend more than HibernateDelaySec= */
388 usec_t before_timestamp
= now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME
);
389 suspend_interval
= MIN(suspend_interval
, usec_sub_unsigned(hibernate_timestamp
, before_timestamp
));
390 if (suspend_interval
<= 0)
391 break; /* system should hibernate */
393 log_debug("Set timerfd wake alarm for %s", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(suspend_interval
, USEC_PER_SEC
));
394 /* Wake alarm for system with or without battery to hibernate or estimate discharge rate whichever is applicable */
395 timespec_store(&ts
.it_value
, suspend_interval
);
397 if (timerfd_settime(tfd
, 0, &ts
, NULL
) < 0)
398 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Error setting battery estimate timer: %m");
400 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
404 r
= fd_wait_for_event(tfd
, POLLIN
, 0);
406 return log_error_errno(r
, "Error polling timerfd: %m");
407 /* Store fd_wait status */
408 woken_by_timer
= FLAGS_SET(r
, POLLIN
);
410 r
= fetch_batteries_capacity_by_name(¤t_capacity
);
411 if (r
< 0 || hashmap_isempty(current_capacity
)) {
412 /* In case of no battery or error while getting charge level, no need to measure
413 * discharge rate. Instead the system should wake up if it is manual wakeup or
414 * hibernate if this is a timer wakeup. */
416 log_debug_errno(r
, "Battery capacity percentage unavailable, cannot estimate discharge rate: %m");
418 log_debug("No battery found.");
424 usec_t after_timestamp
= now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME
);
425 log_debug("Attempting to estimate battery discharge rate after wakeup from %s sleep",
426 FORMAT_TIMESPAN(after_timestamp
- before_timestamp
, USEC_PER_HOUR
));
428 if (after_timestamp
!= before_timestamp
) {
429 r
= estimate_battery_discharge_rate_per_hour(last_capacity
, current_capacity
, before_timestamp
, after_timestamp
);
431 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to estimate and update battery discharge rate, ignoring: %m");
433 log_debug("System woke up too early to estimate discharge rate");
436 /* Return as manual wakeup done. This also will return in case battery was charged during suspension */
439 r
= check_wakeup_type();
441 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to check hardware wakeup type, ignoring: %m");
443 log_debug("wakeup type is APM timer");
444 /* system should hibernate */
452 /* Freeze when invoked and thaw on cleanup */
453 static int freeze_thaw_user_slice(const char **method
) {
454 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
455 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
458 if (!method
|| !*method
)
461 r
= bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus
);
463 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to open connection to systemd: %m");
465 (void) sd_bus_set_method_call_timeout(bus
, FREEZE_TIMEOUT
);
467 r
= bus_call_method(bus
, bus_systemd_mgr
, *method
, &error
, NULL
, "s", SPECIAL_USER_SLICE
);
469 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
474 static int execute_s2h(const SleepConfig
*sleep_config
) {
475 _unused_
_cleanup_(freeze_thaw_user_slice
) const char *auto_method_thaw
= "ThawUnit";
478 assert(sleep_config
);
480 r
= freeze_thaw_user_slice(&(const char*) { "FreezeUnit" });
482 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to freeze unit user.slice, ignoring: %m");
484 /* Only check if we have automated battery alarms if HibernateDelaySec= is not set, as in that case
485 * we'll busy poll for the configured interval instead */
486 if (!timestamp_is_set(sleep_config
->hibernate_delay_usec
)) {
487 r
= check_wakeup_type();
489 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to check hardware wakeup type, ignoring: %m");
491 r
= battery_trip_point_alarm_exists();
493 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to check whether acpi_btp support is enabled or not, ignoring: %m");
496 r
= 0; /* Force fallback path */
498 if (r
> 0) { /* If we have both wakeup alarms and battery trip point support, use them */
499 log_debug("Attempting to suspend...");
500 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
504 r
= check_wakeup_type();
506 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to check hardware wakeup type: %m");
509 /* For APM Timer wakeup, system should hibernate else wakeup */
512 r
= custom_timer_suspend(sleep_config
);
514 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Suspend cycle with manual battery discharge rate estimation failed: %m");
519 /* For above custom timer, if 1 is returned, system will directly hibernate */
521 log_debug("Attempting to hibernate");
522 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_HIBERNATE
, NULL
);
524 log_notice("Couldn't hibernate, will try to suspend again.");
526 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_SUSPEND
, "suspend-after-failed-hibernate");
534 static int help(void) {
535 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
538 r
= terminal_urlify_man("systemd-suspend.service", "8", &link
);
542 printf("%s COMMAND\n\n"
543 "Suspend the system, hibernate the system, or both.\n\n"
544 " -h --help Show this help and exit\n"
545 " --version Print version string and exit\n"
547 " suspend Suspend the system\n"
548 " hibernate Hibernate the system\n"
549 " hybrid-sleep Both hibernate and suspend the system\n"
550 " suspend-then-hibernate Initially suspend and then hibernate\n"
551 " the system after a fixed period of time\n"
552 "\nSee the %s for details.\n",
553 program_invocation_short_name
,
559 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
565 static const struct option options
[] = {
566 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
567 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
576 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "h", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
589 assert_not_reached();
593 if (argc
- optind
!= 1)
594 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
596 program_invocation_short_name
);
598 arg_operation
= sleep_operation_from_string(argv
[optind
]);
599 if (arg_operation
< 0)
600 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Unknown command '%s'.", argv
[optind
]);
602 return 1 /* work to do */;
605 static int run(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
606 _cleanup_(sleep_config_freep
) SleepConfig
*sleep_config
= NULL
;
611 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
615 r
= parse_sleep_config(&sleep_config
);
619 if (!sleep_config
->allow
[arg_operation
])
620 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EACCES
),
621 "Sleep operation \"%s\" is disabled by configuration, refusing.",
622 sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation
));
624 switch (arg_operation
) {
626 case SLEEP_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
:
627 r
= execute_s2h(sleep_config
);
630 case SLEEP_HYBRID_SLEEP
:
631 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_HYBRID_SLEEP
, NULL
);
633 /* If we can't hybrid sleep, then let's try to suspend at least. After all, the user
634 * asked us to do both: suspend + hibernate, and it's almost certainly the
635 * hibernation that failed, hence still do the other thing, the suspend. */
637 log_notice("Couldn't hybrid sleep, will try to suspend instead.");
639 r
= execute(sleep_config
, SLEEP_SUSPEND
, "suspend-after-failed-hybrid-sleep");
645 r
= execute(sleep_config
, arg_operation
, NULL
);
653 DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run
);