1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
11 #include <sys/prctl.h>
12 #include <sys/reboot.h>
13 #include <sys/socket.h>
17 #include "sd-daemon.h"
21 #include "alloc-util.h"
23 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
24 #include "bus-error.h"
25 #include "bus-message.h"
26 #include "bus-unit-util.h"
28 #include "cgroup-show.h"
29 #include "cgroup-util.h"
35 #include "exit-status.h"
37 #include "format-util.h"
39 #include "glob-util.h"
40 #include "hexdecoct.h"
41 #include "hostname-util.h"
46 #include "locale-util.h"
48 #include "logs-show.h"
50 #include "main-func.h"
53 #include "parse-util.h"
54 #include "path-lookup.h"
55 #include "path-util.h"
56 #include "pretty-print.h"
57 #include "proc-cmdline.h"
58 #include "process-util.h"
59 #include "reboot-util.h"
60 #include "rlimit-util.h"
63 #include "signal-util.h"
64 #include "socket-util.h"
65 #include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h"
66 #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
68 #include "stat-util.h"
69 #include "string-table.h"
71 #include "terminal-util.h"
72 #include "tmpfile-util.h"
74 #include "unit-name.h"
75 #include "user-util.h"
77 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
81 /* The init script exit status codes
82 0 program is running or service is OK
83 1 program is dead and /var/run pid file exists
84 2 program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists
85 3 program is not running
86 4 program or service status is unknown
87 5-99 reserved for future LSB use
88 100-149 reserved for distribution use
89 150-199 reserved for application use
93 EXIT_PROGRAM_RUNNING_OR_SERVICE_OK
= 0,
94 EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_PID_EXISTS
= 1,
95 EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_LOCK_FILE_EXISTS
= 2,
96 EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING
= 3,
97 EXIT_PROGRAM_OR_SERVICES_STATUS_UNKNOWN
= 4,
100 static char **arg_types
= NULL
;
101 static char **arg_states
= NULL
;
102 static char **arg_properties
= NULL
;
103 static bool arg_all
= false;
104 static enum dependency
{
110 } arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_FORWARD
;
111 static const char *arg_job_mode
= "replace";
112 static UnitFileScope arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
113 static bool arg_wait
= false;
114 static bool arg_no_block
= false;
115 static bool arg_no_legend
= false;
116 static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags
= 0;
117 static bool arg_no_wtmp
= false;
118 static bool arg_no_sync
= false;
119 static bool arg_no_wall
= false;
120 static bool arg_no_reload
= false;
121 static bool arg_value
= false;
122 static bool arg_show_types
= false;
123 static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors
= false;
124 static bool arg_dry_run
= false;
125 static bool arg_quiet
= false;
126 static bool arg_full
= false;
127 static bool arg_recursive
= false;
128 static int arg_force
= 0;
129 static bool arg_ask_password
= false;
130 static bool arg_runtime
= false;
131 static UnitFilePresetMode arg_preset_mode
= UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL
;
132 static char **arg_wall
= NULL
;
133 static const char *arg_kill_who
= NULL
;
134 static int arg_signal
= SIGTERM
;
135 static char *arg_root
= NULL
;
136 static usec_t arg_when
= 0;
137 static char *arg_esp_path
= NULL
;
138 static char *argv_cmdline
= NULL
;
149 ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
,
160 ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
,
163 } arg_action
= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
;
164 static BusTransport arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
;
165 static const char *arg_host
= NULL
;
166 static unsigned arg_lines
= 10;
167 static OutputMode arg_output
= OUTPUT_SHORT
;
168 static bool arg_plain
= false;
169 static bool arg_firmware_setup
= false;
170 static bool arg_now
= false;
171 static bool arg_jobs_before
= false;
172 static bool arg_jobs_after
= false;
174 static int daemon_reload(int argc
, char *argv
[], void* userdata
);
175 static int trivial_method(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
);
176 static int halt_now(enum action a
);
177 static int get_state_one_unit(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, UnitActiveState
*active_state
);
179 static bool original_stdout_is_tty
;
181 typedef enum BusFocus
{
182 BUS_FULL
, /* The full bus indicated via --system or --user */
183 BUS_MANAGER
, /* The manager itself, possibly directly, possibly via the bus */
187 static sd_bus
*busses
[_BUS_FOCUS_MAX
] = {};
189 static UnitFileFlags
args_to_flags(void) {
190 return (arg_runtime
? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME
: 0) |
191 (arg_force
? UNIT_FILE_FORCE
: 0);
194 static int acquire_bus(BusFocus focus
, sd_bus
**ret
) {
197 assert(focus
< _BUS_FOCUS_MAX
);
200 /* We only go directly to the manager, if we are using a local transport */
201 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
204 if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_FORCE_BUS") > 0)
207 if (!busses
[focus
]) {
210 user
= arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
212 if (focus
== BUS_MANAGER
)
213 r
= bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport
, arg_host
, user
, &busses
[focus
]);
215 r
= bus_connect_transport(arg_transport
, arg_host
, user
, &busses
[focus
]);
217 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to bus: %m");
219 (void) sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(busses
[focus
], arg_ask_password
);
222 *ret
= busses
[focus
];
226 static void release_busses(void) {
229 for (w
= 0; w
< _BUS_FOCUS_MAX
; w
++)
230 busses
[w
] = sd_bus_flush_close_unref(busses
[w
]);
233 static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
234 /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */
239 if (!arg_ask_password
)
242 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
245 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
248 ask_password_agent_open();
251 static void polkit_agent_open_maybe(void) {
252 /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
254 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
257 polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport
, arg_ask_password
);
260 static OutputFlags
get_output_flags(void) {
262 arg_all
* OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
|
263 (arg_full
|| !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH
|
264 colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR
|
265 !arg_quiet
* OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF
;
268 static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r
, const sd_bus_error
*error
) {
271 if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(error
))
274 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
) ||
275 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY
) ||
276 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION
) ||
277 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE
))
278 return EXIT_NOPERMISSION
;
280 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT
))
281 return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED
;
283 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE
) ||
284 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
))
285 return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED
;
287 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED
))
288 return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED
;
296 static bool install_client_side(void) {
297 /* Decides when to execute enable/disable/... operations
298 * client-side rather than server-side. */
300 if (running_in_chroot_or_offline())
303 if (sd_booted() <= 0)
306 if (!isempty(arg_root
))
309 if (arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
)
312 /* Unsupported environment variable, mostly for debugging purposes */
313 if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_INSTALL_CLIENT_SIDE") > 0)
319 static int compare_unit_info(const UnitInfo
*a
, const UnitInfo
*b
) {
323 /* First, order by machine */
324 if (!a
->machine
&& b
->machine
)
326 if (a
->machine
&& !b
->machine
)
328 if (a
->machine
&& b
->machine
) {
329 r
= strcasecmp(a
->machine
, b
->machine
);
334 /* Second, order by unit type */
335 d1
= strrchr(a
->id
, '.');
336 d2
= strrchr(b
->id
, '.');
338 r
= strcasecmp(d1
, d2
);
343 /* Third, order by name */
344 return strcasecmp(a
->id
, b
->id
);
347 static const char* unit_type_suffix(const char *name
) {
350 dot
= strrchr(name
, '.');
357 static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo
*u
, char **patterns
) {
360 if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, u
->id
, FNM_NOESCAPE
))
363 if (arg_types
&& !strv_find(arg_types
, unit_type_suffix(u
->id
)))
369 /* Note that '--all' is not purely a state filter, but also a
370 * filter that hides units that "follow" other units (which is
371 * used for device units that appear under different names). */
372 if (!isempty(u
->following
))
375 if (!strv_isempty(arg_states
))
378 /* By default show all units except the ones in inactive
379 * state and with no pending job */
383 if (streq(u
->active_state
, "inactive"))
389 static int output_units_list(const UnitInfo
*unit_infos
, unsigned c
) {
390 unsigned circle_len
= 0, id_len
, max_id_len
, load_len
, active_len
, sub_len
, job_len
, desc_len
, max_desc_len
;
392 unsigned n_shown
= 0;
394 bool full
= arg_full
|| FLAGS_SET(arg_pager_flags
, PAGER_DISABLE
);
396 max_id_len
= STRLEN("UNIT");
397 load_len
= STRLEN("LOAD");
398 active_len
= STRLEN("ACTIVE");
399 sub_len
= STRLEN("SUB");
400 job_len
= STRLEN("JOB");
401 max_desc_len
= STRLEN("DESCRIPTION");
403 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ c
; u
++) {
404 max_id_len
= MAX(max_id_len
, strlen(u
->id
) + (u
->machine
? strlen(u
->machine
)+1 : 0));
405 load_len
= MAX(load_len
, strlen(u
->load_state
));
406 active_len
= MAX(active_len
, strlen(u
->active_state
));
407 sub_len
= MAX(sub_len
, strlen(u
->sub_state
));
408 max_desc_len
= MAX(max_desc_len
, strlen(u
->description
));
410 if (u
->job_id
!= 0) {
411 job_len
= MAX(job_len
, strlen(u
->job_type
));
415 if (!arg_no_legend
&&
416 (streq(u
->active_state
, "failed") ||
417 STR_IN_SET(u
->load_state
, "error", "not-found", "bad-setting", "masked")))
421 if (!arg_full
&& original_stdout_is_tty
) {
424 id_len
= MIN(max_id_len
, 25u); /* as much as it needs, but at most 25 for now */
425 basic_len
= circle_len
+ 1 + id_len
+ 1 + load_len
+ 1 + active_len
+ 1 + sub_len
+ 1;
428 basic_len
+= job_len
+ 1;
430 if (basic_len
< (unsigned) columns()) {
431 unsigned extra_len
, incr
;
432 extra_len
= columns() - basic_len
;
434 /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied.
435 * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */
436 incr
= MIN(extra_len
, 25u);
440 /* Of the remainder give as much as the ID needs to the ID, and give the rest to the
441 * description but not more than it needs. */
443 incr
= MIN(max_id_len
- id_len
, extra_len
);
445 desc_len
+= MIN(extra_len
- incr
, max_desc_len
- desc_len
);
451 desc_len
= max_desc_len
;
454 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ c
; u
++) {
455 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
, *j
= NULL
;
456 const char *on_underline
= "", *off_underline
= "";
457 const char *on_loaded
= "", *off_loaded
= "";
458 const char *on_active
= "", *off_active
= "";
459 const char *on_circle
= "", *off_circle
= "";
461 bool circle
= false, underline
= false;
463 if (!n_shown
&& !arg_no_legend
) {
468 printf("%s%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ",
472 active_len
, "ACTIVE",
476 printf("%-*s ", job_len
, "JOB");
480 full
? -1 : (int) desc_len
,
487 if (u
+ 1 < unit_infos
+ c
&&
488 !streq(unit_type_suffix(u
->id
), unit_type_suffix((u
+ 1)->id
))) {
489 on_underline
= ansi_underline();
490 off_underline
= ansi_normal();
494 if (STR_IN_SET(u
->load_state
, "error", "not-found", "bad-setting", "masked") && !arg_plain
) {
495 on_circle
= ansi_highlight_yellow();
496 off_circle
= ansi_normal();
498 on_loaded
= underline
? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
499 off_loaded
= underline
? on_underline
: ansi_normal();
500 } else if (streq(u
->active_state
, "failed") && !arg_plain
) {
501 on_circle
= ansi_highlight_red();
502 off_circle
= ansi_normal();
504 on_active
= underline
? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
505 off_active
= underline
? on_underline
: ansi_normal();
509 j
= strjoin(u
->machine
, ":", u
->id
);
518 e
= ellipsize(id
, id_len
, 33);
526 printf("%s%s%s ", on_circle
, circle
? special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE
) : " ", off_circle
);
528 printf("%s%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
530 on_active
, id_len
, id
, off_active
,
531 on_loaded
, load_len
, u
->load_state
, off_loaded
,
532 on_active
, active_len
, u
->active_state
,
533 sub_len
, u
->sub_state
, off_active
,
534 job_count
? job_len
+ 1 : 0, u
->job_id
? u
->job_type
: "");
538 full
? -1 : (int) desc_len
,
543 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
544 const char *on
, *off
;
548 "LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
549 "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
550 "SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.");
551 puts(job_count
? "JOB = Pending job for the unit.\n" : "");
552 on
= ansi_highlight();
555 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
560 printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n"
561 "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
564 printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n"
565 "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
572 static int get_unit_list(
576 UnitInfo
**unit_infos
,
578 sd_bus_message
**_reply
) {
580 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
581 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
582 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
586 bool fallback
= false;
592 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
595 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
596 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
597 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
598 "ListUnitsByPatterns");
600 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
602 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_states
);
604 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
606 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, patterns
);
608 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
610 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
611 if (r
< 0 && (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD
) ||
612 sd_bus_error_has_name(&error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
))) {
613 /* Fallback to legacy ListUnitsFiltered method */
615 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to list units: %s Falling back to ListUnitsFiltered method.", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
616 m
= sd_bus_message_unref(m
);
617 sd_bus_error_free(&error
);
619 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
622 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
623 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
624 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
625 "ListUnitsFiltered");
627 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
629 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_states
);
631 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
633 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
636 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
638 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ssssssouso)");
640 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
642 while ((r
= bus_parse_unit_info(reply
, &u
)) > 0) {
645 if (!output_show_unit(&u
, fallback
? patterns
: NULL
))
648 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*unit_infos
, size
, c
+1))
651 (*unit_infos
)[c
++] = u
;
654 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
656 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
658 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
660 *_reply
= TAKE_PTR(reply
);
665 static void message_set_freep(Set
**set
) {
666 set_free_with_destructor(*set
, sd_bus_message_unref
);
669 static int get_unit_list_recursive(
672 UnitInfo
**_unit_infos
,
676 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
677 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
;
678 sd_bus_message
*reply
;
686 replies
= set_new(NULL
);
690 c
= get_unit_list(bus
, NULL
, patterns
, &unit_infos
, 0, &reply
);
694 r
= set_put(replies
, reply
);
696 sd_bus_message_unref(reply
);
701 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
704 r
= sd_get_machine_names(&machines
);
706 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get machine names: %m");
708 STRV_FOREACH(i
, machines
) {
709 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*container
= NULL
;
712 r
= sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container
, *i
);
714 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to container %s, ignoring: %m", *i
);
718 k
= get_unit_list(container
, *i
, patterns
, &unit_infos
, c
, &reply
);
724 r
= set_put(replies
, reply
);
726 sd_bus_message_unref(reply
);
731 *_machines
= TAKE_PTR(machines
);
735 *_unit_infos
= TAKE_PTR(unit_infos
);
737 *_replies
= TAKE_PTR(replies
);
742 static int list_units(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
743 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
744 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
= NULL
;
745 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
749 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
753 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
755 r
= get_unit_list_recursive(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), &unit_infos
, &replies
, &machines
);
759 typesafe_qsort(unit_infos
, r
, compare_unit_info
);
760 return output_units_list(unit_infos
, r
);
763 static int get_triggered_units(
768 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
775 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
777 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
779 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
784 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine triggers: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
789 static int get_listening(
791 const char* unit_path
,
794 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
795 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
796 const char *type
, *path
;
799 r
= sd_bus_get_property(
801 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
803 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket",
809 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get list of listening sockets: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
811 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
813 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
815 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0) {
817 r
= strv_extend(listening
, type
);
821 r
= strv_extend(listening
, path
);
828 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
830 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
832 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
844 /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly
845 * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple
846 * values, so let's follow that. */
849 /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */
853 static int socket_info_compare(const struct socket_info
*a
, const struct socket_info
*b
) {
859 if (!a
->machine
&& b
->machine
)
861 if (a
->machine
&& !b
->machine
)
863 if (a
->machine
&& b
->machine
) {
864 r
= strcasecmp(a
->machine
, b
->machine
);
869 r
= strcmp(a
->path
, b
->path
);
871 r
= strcmp(a
->type
, b
->type
);
876 static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info
*socket_infos
, unsigned cs
) {
877 struct socket_info
*s
;
878 unsigned pathlen
= STRLEN("LISTEN"),
879 typelen
= STRLEN("TYPE") * arg_show_types
,
880 socklen
= STRLEN("UNIT"),
881 servlen
= STRLEN("ACTIVATES");
882 const char *on
, *off
;
884 for (s
= socket_infos
; s
< socket_infos
+ cs
; s
++) {
888 socklen
= MAX(socklen
, strlen(s
->id
));
890 typelen
= MAX(typelen
, strlen(s
->type
));
891 pathlen
= MAX(pathlen
, strlen(s
->path
) + (s
->machine
? strlen(s
->machine
)+1 : 0));
893 STRV_FOREACH(a
, s
->triggered
)
894 tmp
+= strlen(*a
) + 2*(a
!= s
->triggered
);
895 servlen
= MAX(servlen
, tmp
);
900 printf("%-*s %-*.*s%-*s %s\n",
902 typelen
+ arg_show_types
, typelen
+ arg_show_types
, "TYPE ",
906 for (s
= socket_infos
; s
< socket_infos
+ cs
; s
++) {
907 _cleanup_free_
char *j
= NULL
;
912 j
= strjoin(s
->machine
, ":", s
->path
);
920 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
921 pathlen
, path
, typelen
, s
->type
, socklen
, s
->id
);
924 pathlen
, path
, socklen
, s
->id
);
925 STRV_FOREACH(a
, s
->triggered
)
927 a
== s
->triggered
? "" : ",", *a
);
931 on
= ansi_highlight();
936 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
940 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
941 printf("%s%u sockets listed.%s\n", on
, cs
, off
);
943 printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive sockets, too.\n");
949 static int list_sockets(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
950 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
= NULL
;
951 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
952 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
953 _cleanup_free_
struct socket_info
*socket_infos
= NULL
;
955 struct socket_info
*s
;
961 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
965 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
967 n
= get_unit_list_recursive(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), &unit_infos
, &replies
, &machines
);
971 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ n
; u
++) {
972 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **listening
= NULL
, **triggered
= NULL
;
975 if (!endswith(u
->id
, ".socket"))
978 r
= get_triggered_units(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &triggered
);
982 c
= get_listening(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &listening
);
988 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(socket_infos
, size
, cs
+ c
)) {
993 for (i
= 0; i
< c
; i
++)
994 socket_infos
[cs
+ i
] = (struct socket_info
) {
995 .machine
= u
->machine
,
997 .type
= listening
[i
*2],
998 .path
= listening
[i
*2 + 1],
999 .triggered
= triggered
,
1000 .own_triggered
= i
==0,
1003 /* from this point on we will cleanup those socket_infos */
1006 listening
= triggered
= NULL
; /* avoid cleanup */
1009 typesafe_qsort(socket_infos
, cs
, socket_info_compare
);
1011 output_sockets_list(socket_infos
, cs
);
1014 assert(cs
== 0 || socket_infos
);
1015 for (s
= socket_infos
; s
< socket_infos
+ cs
; s
++) {
1018 if (s
->own_triggered
)
1019 strv_free(s
->triggered
);
1025 static int get_next_elapse(
1028 dual_timestamp
*next
) {
1030 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1038 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1040 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1042 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
1043 "NextElapseUSecMonotonic",
1048 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next elapse time: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1050 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1052 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1054 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
1055 "NextElapseUSecRealtime",
1060 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next elapse time: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1066 static int get_last_trigger(
1071 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1078 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1080 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1082 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
1088 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get last trigger time: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1094 const char* machine
;
1097 usec_t last_trigger
;
1101 static int timer_info_compare(const struct timer_info
*a
, const struct timer_info
*b
) {
1107 if (!a
->machine
&& b
->machine
)
1109 if (a
->machine
&& !b
->machine
)
1111 if (a
->machine
&& b
->machine
) {
1112 r
= strcasecmp(a
->machine
, b
->machine
);
1117 r
= CMP(a
->next_elapse
, b
->next_elapse
);
1121 return strcmp(a
->id
, b
->id
);
1124 static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info
*timer_infos
, unsigned n
) {
1125 struct timer_info
*t
;
1127 nextlen
= STRLEN("NEXT"),
1128 leftlen
= STRLEN("LEFT"),
1129 lastlen
= STRLEN("LAST"),
1130 passedlen
= STRLEN("PASSED"),
1131 unitlen
= STRLEN("UNIT"),
1132 activatelen
= STRLEN("ACTIVATES");
1134 const char *on
, *off
;
1136 assert(timer_infos
|| n
== 0);
1138 for (t
= timer_infos
; t
< timer_infos
+ n
; t
++) {
1142 if (t
->next_elapse
> 0) {
1143 char tstamp
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "", trel
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "";
1145 format_timestamp(tstamp
, sizeof(tstamp
), t
->next_elapse
);
1146 nextlen
= MAX(nextlen
, strlen(tstamp
) + 1);
1148 format_timestamp_relative(trel
, sizeof(trel
), t
->next_elapse
);
1149 leftlen
= MAX(leftlen
, strlen(trel
));
1152 if (t
->last_trigger
> 0) {
1153 char tstamp
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "", trel
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "";
1155 format_timestamp(tstamp
, sizeof(tstamp
), t
->last_trigger
);
1156 lastlen
= MAX(lastlen
, strlen(tstamp
) + 1);
1158 format_timestamp_relative(trel
, sizeof(trel
), t
->last_trigger
);
1159 passedlen
= MAX(passedlen
, strlen(trel
));
1162 unitlen
= MAX(unitlen
, strlen(t
->id
) + (t
->machine
? strlen(t
->machine
)+1 : 0));
1164 STRV_FOREACH(a
, t
->triggered
)
1165 ul
+= strlen(*a
) + 2*(a
!= t
->triggered
);
1167 activatelen
= MAX(activatelen
, ul
);
1172 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
1176 passedlen
, "PASSED",
1180 for (t
= timer_infos
; t
< timer_infos
+ n
; t
++) {
1181 _cleanup_free_
char *j
= NULL
;
1183 char tstamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "n/a", trel1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "n/a";
1184 char tstamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "n/a", trel2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "n/a";
1187 format_timestamp(tstamp1
, sizeof(tstamp1
), t
->next_elapse
);
1188 format_timestamp_relative(trel1
, sizeof(trel1
), t
->next_elapse
);
1190 format_timestamp(tstamp2
, sizeof(tstamp2
), t
->last_trigger
);
1191 format_timestamp_relative(trel2
, sizeof(trel2
), t
->last_trigger
);
1194 j
= strjoin(t
->machine
, ":", t
->id
);
1201 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s",
1202 nextlen
, tstamp1
, leftlen
, trel1
, lastlen
, tstamp2
, passedlen
, trel2
, unitlen
, unit
);
1204 STRV_FOREACH(a
, t
->triggered
)
1206 a
== t
->triggered
? "" : ",", *a
);
1210 on
= ansi_highlight();
1211 off
= ansi_normal();
1215 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
1216 off
= ansi_normal();
1219 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
1220 printf("%s%u timers listed.%s\n", on
, n
, off
);
1222 printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.\n");
1228 static usec_t
calc_next_elapse(dual_timestamp
*nw
, dual_timestamp
*next
) {
1234 if (next
->monotonic
!= USEC_INFINITY
&& next
->monotonic
> 0) {
1237 if (next
->monotonic
> nw
->monotonic
)
1238 converted
= nw
->realtime
+ (next
->monotonic
- nw
->monotonic
);
1240 converted
= nw
->realtime
- (nw
->monotonic
- next
->monotonic
);
1242 if (next
->realtime
!= USEC_INFINITY
&& next
->realtime
> 0)
1243 next_elapse
= MIN(converted
, next
->realtime
);
1245 next_elapse
= converted
;
1248 next_elapse
= next
->realtime
;
1253 static int list_timers(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1254 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
= NULL
;
1255 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
1256 _cleanup_free_
struct timer_info
*timer_infos
= NULL
;
1257 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
1258 struct timer_info
*t
;
1266 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
1270 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1272 n
= get_unit_list_recursive(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), &unit_infos
, &replies
, &machines
);
1276 dual_timestamp_get(&nw
);
1278 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ n
; u
++) {
1279 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **triggered
= NULL
;
1280 dual_timestamp next
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1283 if (!endswith(u
->id
, ".timer"))
1286 r
= get_triggered_units(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &triggered
);
1290 r
= get_next_elapse(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &next
);
1294 get_last_trigger(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &last
);
1296 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(timer_infos
, size
, c
+1)) {
1301 m
= calc_next_elapse(&nw
, &next
);
1303 timer_infos
[c
++] = (struct timer_info
) {
1304 .machine
= u
->machine
,
1307 .last_trigger
= last
,
1308 .triggered
= TAKE_PTR(triggered
),
1312 typesafe_qsort(timer_infos
, c
, timer_info_compare
);
1314 output_timers_list(timer_infos
, c
);
1317 for (t
= timer_infos
; t
< timer_infos
+ c
; t
++)
1318 strv_free(t
->triggered
);
1323 static int compare_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList
*a
, const UnitFileList
*b
) {
1324 const char *d1
, *d2
;
1326 d1
= strrchr(a
->path
, '.');
1327 d2
= strrchr(b
->path
, '.');
1332 r
= strcasecmp(d1
, d2
);
1337 return strcasecmp(basename(a
->path
), basename(b
->path
));
1340 static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList
*u
, char **states
, char **patterns
) {
1343 if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, basename(u
->path
), FNM_NOESCAPE
))
1346 if (!strv_isempty(arg_types
)) {
1349 dot
= strrchr(u
->path
, '.');
1353 if (!strv_find(arg_types
, dot
+1))
1357 if (!strv_isempty(states
) &&
1358 !strv_find(states
, unit_file_state_to_string(u
->state
)))
1364 static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList
*units
, unsigned c
) {
1365 unsigned max_id_len
, id_cols
, state_cols
;
1366 const UnitFileList
*u
;
1368 max_id_len
= STRLEN("UNIT FILE");
1369 state_cols
= STRLEN("STATE");
1371 for (u
= units
; u
< units
+ c
; u
++) {
1372 max_id_len
= MAX(max_id_len
, strlen(basename(u
->path
)));
1373 state_cols
= MAX(state_cols
, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u
->state
)));
1377 unsigned basic_cols
;
1379 id_cols
= MIN(max_id_len
, 25u);
1380 basic_cols
= 1 + id_cols
+ state_cols
;
1381 if (basic_cols
< (unsigned) columns())
1382 id_cols
+= MIN(columns() - basic_cols
, max_id_len
- id_cols
);
1384 id_cols
= max_id_len
;
1386 if (!arg_no_legend
&& c
> 0)
1387 printf("%s%-*s %-*s%s\n",
1389 id_cols
, "UNIT FILE",
1390 state_cols
, "STATE",
1393 for (u
= units
; u
< units
+ c
; u
++) {
1394 const char *on_underline
= NULL
, *on_color
= NULL
, *off
= NULL
, *id
;
1395 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
1398 underline
= u
+ 1 < units
+ c
&&
1399 !streq(unit_type_suffix(u
->path
), unit_type_suffix((u
+ 1)->path
));
1402 on_underline
= ansi_underline();
1404 if (IN_SET(u
->state
,
1406 UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME
,
1409 on_color
= underline
? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
1410 else if (u
->state
== UNIT_FILE_ENABLED
)
1411 on_color
= underline
? ansi_highlight_green_underline() : ansi_highlight_green();
1413 if (on_underline
|| on_color
)
1414 off
= ansi_normal();
1416 id
= basename(u
->path
);
1418 e
= arg_full
? NULL
: ellipsize(id
, id_cols
, 33);
1420 printf("%s%-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
1421 strempty(on_underline
),
1422 id_cols
, e
? e
: id
,
1423 strempty(on_color
), state_cols
, unit_file_state_to_string(u
->state
), strempty(off
));
1427 printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", c
);
1430 static int list_unit_files(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1431 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
1432 _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList
*units
= NULL
;
1439 bool fallback
= false;
1441 if (install_client_side()) {
1447 h
= hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops
);
1451 r
= unit_file_get_list(arg_scope
, arg_root
, h
, arg_states
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
1453 unit_file_list_free(h
);
1454 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file list: %m");
1457 n_units
= hashmap_size(h
);
1459 units
= new(UnitFileList
, n_units
?: 1); /* avoid malloc(0) */
1461 unit_file_list_free(h
);
1465 HASHMAP_FOREACH(u
, h
, i
) {
1466 if (!output_show_unit_file(u
, NULL
, NULL
))
1473 assert(c
<= n_units
);
1478 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
1479 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1482 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
1486 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
1489 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1490 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1491 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1492 "ListUnitFilesByPatterns");
1494 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1496 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_states
);
1498 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1500 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
1502 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1504 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1505 if (r
< 0 && sd_bus_error_has_name(&error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD
)) {
1506 /* Fallback to legacy ListUnitFiles method */
1508 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to list unit files: %s Falling back to ListUnitsFiles method.", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1509 m
= sd_bus_message_unref(m
);
1510 sd_bus_error_free(&error
);
1512 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
1515 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1516 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1517 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1520 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1522 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1525 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list unit files: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1527 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
1529 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1531 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(ss)", &path
, &state
)) > 0) {
1533 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(units
, size
, c
+ 1))
1536 units
[c
] = (struct UnitFileList
) {
1538 unit_file_state_from_string(state
)
1541 if (output_show_unit_file(&units
[c
],
1542 fallback
? arg_states
: NULL
,
1543 fallback
? strv_skip(argv
, 1) : NULL
))
1548 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1550 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
1552 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1555 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1557 typesafe_qsort(units
, c
, compare_unit_file_list
);
1558 output_unit_file_list(units
, c
);
1560 if (install_client_side())
1561 for (unit
= units
; unit
< units
+ c
; unit
++)
1567 static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name
, int level
, unsigned branches
, bool last
) {
1568 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
1569 size_t max_len
= MAX(columns(),20u);
1575 for (i
= level
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1577 if (len
> max_len
- 3 && !arg_full
) {
1578 printf("%s...\n",max_len
% 2 ? "" : " ");
1581 printf("%s", special_glyph(branches
& (1 << i
) ? SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_VERTICAL
: SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_SPACE
));
1585 if (len
> max_len
- 3 && !arg_full
) {
1586 printf("%s...\n",max_len
% 2 ? "" : " ");
1590 printf("%s", special_glyph(last
? SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT
: SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_BRANCH
));
1594 printf("%s\n", name
);
1598 n
= ellipsize(name
, max_len
-len
, 100);
1606 static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, char ***deps
) {
1607 struct DependencyStatusInfo
{
1611 static const struct bus_properties_map map
[_DEPENDENCY_MAX
][6] = {
1612 [DEPENDENCY_FORWARD
] = {
1613 { "Requires", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1614 { "Requisite", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[1]) },
1615 { "Wants", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[2]) },
1616 { "ConsistsOf", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[3]) },
1617 { "BindsTo", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[4]) },
1620 [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE
] = {
1621 { "RequiredBy", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1622 { "RequisiteOf", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[1]) },
1623 { "WantedBy", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[2]) },
1624 { "PartOf", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[3]) },
1625 { "BoundBy", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[4]) },
1628 [DEPENDENCY_AFTER
] = {
1629 { "After", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1632 [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE
] = {
1633 { "Before", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1638 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1639 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **ret
= NULL
;
1640 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
1647 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(name
);
1651 r
= bus_map_all_properties(bus
,
1652 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1654 map
[arg_dependency
],
1660 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get properties of %s: %s", name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1662 if (IN_SET(arg_dependency
, DEPENDENCY_AFTER
, DEPENDENCY_BEFORE
)) {
1663 *deps
= info
.dep
[0];
1667 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
1668 r
= strv_extend_strv(&ret
, info
.dep
[i
], true);
1671 info
.dep
[i
] = strv_free(info
.dep
[i
]);
1674 *deps
= TAKE_PTR(ret
);
1679 static int list_dependencies_compare(char * const *a
, char * const *b
) {
1680 if (unit_name_to_type(*a
) == UNIT_TARGET
&& unit_name_to_type(*b
) != UNIT_TARGET
)
1682 if (unit_name_to_type(*a
) != UNIT_TARGET
&& unit_name_to_type(*b
) == UNIT_TARGET
)
1685 return strcasecmp(*a
, *b
);
1688 static int list_dependencies_one(
1693 unsigned branches
) {
1695 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **deps
= NULL
;
1703 r
= strv_extend(units
, name
);
1707 r
= list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus
, name
, &deps
);
1711 typesafe_qsort(deps
, strv_length(deps
), list_dependencies_compare
);
1713 STRV_FOREACH(c
, deps
) {
1714 if (strv_contains(*units
, *c
)) {
1717 r
= list_dependencies_print("...", level
+ 1, (branches
<< 1) | (c
[1] == NULL
? 0 : 1), 1);
1727 UnitActiveState active_state
= _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID
;
1730 (void) get_state_one_unit(bus
, *c
, &active_state
);
1732 switch (active_state
) {
1734 case UNIT_RELOADING
:
1735 case UNIT_ACTIVATING
:
1736 on
= ansi_highlight_green();
1740 case UNIT_DEACTIVATING
:
1745 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
1749 printf("%s%s%s ", on
, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE
), ansi_normal());
1752 r
= list_dependencies_print(*c
, level
, branches
, c
[1] == NULL
);
1756 if (arg_all
|| unit_name_to_type(*c
) == UNIT_TARGET
) {
1757 r
= list_dependencies_one(bus
, *c
, level
+ 1, units
, (branches
<< 1) | (c
[1] == NULL
? 0 : 1));
1764 strv_remove(*units
, name
);
1769 static int list_dependencies(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1770 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **units
= NULL
;
1771 _cleanup_free_
char *unit
= NULL
;
1777 r
= unit_name_mangle(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, &unit
);
1779 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
1783 u
= SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
;
1785 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
1789 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1793 return list_dependencies_one(bus
, u
, 0, &units
, 0);
1796 struct machine_info
{
1800 char *control_group
;
1801 uint32_t n_failed_units
;
1806 static const struct bus_properties_map machine_info_property_map
[] = {
1807 { "SystemState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, state
) },
1808 { "NJobs", "u", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, n_jobs
) },
1809 { "NFailedUnits", "u", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, n_failed_units
) },
1810 { "ControlGroup", "s", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, control_group
) },
1811 { "UserspaceTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, timestamp
) },
1815 static void machine_info_clear(struct machine_info
*info
) {
1820 free(info
->control_group
);
1824 static void free_machines_list(struct machine_info
*machine_infos
, int n
) {
1830 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1831 machine_info_clear(&machine_infos
[i
]);
1833 free(machine_infos
);
1836 static int compare_machine_info(const struct machine_info
*a
, const struct machine_info
*b
) {
1839 r
= CMP(b
->is_host
, a
->is_host
);
1843 return strcasecmp(a
->name
, b
->name
);
1846 static int get_machine_properties(sd_bus
*bus
, struct machine_info
*mi
) {
1847 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*container
= NULL
;
1853 r
= sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container
, mi
->name
);
1860 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
1862 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1863 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1864 machine_info_property_map
,
1875 static bool output_show_machine(const char *name
, char **patterns
) {
1876 return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, name
, FNM_NOESCAPE
);
1879 static int get_machine_list(
1881 struct machine_info
**_machine_infos
,
1884 struct machine_info
*machine_infos
= NULL
;
1885 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **m
= NULL
;
1886 _cleanup_free_
char *hn
= NULL
;
1891 hn
= gethostname_malloc();
1895 if (output_show_machine(hn
, patterns
)) {
1896 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos
, sz
, c
+1))
1899 machine_infos
[c
].is_host
= true;
1900 machine_infos
[c
].name
= TAKE_PTR(hn
);
1902 (void) get_machine_properties(bus
, &machine_infos
[c
]);
1906 r
= sd_get_machine_names(&m
);
1908 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get machine list: %m");
1910 STRV_FOREACH(i
, m
) {
1911 _cleanup_free_
char *class = NULL
;
1913 if (!output_show_machine(*i
, patterns
))
1916 sd_machine_get_class(*i
, &class);
1917 if (!streq_ptr(class, "container"))
1920 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos
, sz
, c
+1)) {
1921 free_machines_list(machine_infos
, c
);
1925 machine_infos
[c
].is_host
= false;
1926 machine_infos
[c
].name
= strdup(*i
);
1927 if (!machine_infos
[c
].name
) {
1928 free_machines_list(machine_infos
, c
);
1932 (void) get_machine_properties(NULL
, &machine_infos
[c
]);
1936 *_machine_infos
= machine_infos
;
1940 static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info
*machine_infos
, unsigned n
) {
1941 struct machine_info
*m
;
1944 namelen
= STRLEN("NAME"),
1945 statelen
= STRLEN("STATE"),
1946 failedlen
= STRLEN("FAILED"),
1947 jobslen
= STRLEN("JOBS");
1949 assert(machine_infos
|| n
== 0);
1951 for (m
= machine_infos
; m
< machine_infos
+ n
; m
++) {
1952 namelen
= MAX(namelen
,
1953 strlen(m
->name
) + (m
->is_host
? STRLEN(" (host)") : 0));
1954 statelen
= MAX(statelen
, strlen_ptr(m
->state
));
1955 failedlen
= MAX(failedlen
, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m
->n_failed_units
));
1956 jobslen
= MAX(jobslen
, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m
->n_jobs
));
1958 if (!arg_plain
&& !streq_ptr(m
->state
, "running"))
1962 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
1966 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
1969 failedlen
, "FAILED",
1973 for (m
= machine_infos
; m
< machine_infos
+ n
; m
++) {
1974 const char *on_state
= "", *off_state
= "";
1975 const char *on_failed
= "", *off_failed
= "";
1976 bool circle
= false;
1978 if (streq_ptr(m
->state
, "degraded")) {
1979 on_state
= ansi_highlight_red();
1980 off_state
= ansi_normal();
1982 } else if (!streq_ptr(m
->state
, "running")) {
1983 on_state
= ansi_highlight_yellow();
1984 off_state
= ansi_normal();
1988 if (m
->n_failed_units
> 0) {
1989 on_failed
= ansi_highlight_red();
1990 off_failed
= ansi_normal();
1992 on_failed
= off_failed
= "";
1995 printf("%s%s%s ", on_state
, circle
? special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE
) : " ", off_state
);
1998 printf("%-*s (host) %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32
"%s %*" PRIu32
"\n",
1999 (int) (namelen
- (STRLEN(" (host)"))),
2001 on_state
, statelen
, strna(m
->state
), off_state
,
2002 on_failed
, failedlen
, m
->n_failed_units
, off_failed
,
2003 jobslen
, m
->n_jobs
);
2005 printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32
"%s %*" PRIu32
"\n",
2006 namelen
, strna(m
->name
),
2007 on_state
, statelen
, strna(m
->state
), off_state
,
2008 on_failed
, failedlen
, m
->n_failed_units
, off_failed
,
2009 jobslen
, m
->n_jobs
);
2013 printf("\n%u machines listed.\n", n
);
2016 static int list_machines(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2017 struct machine_info
*machine_infos
= NULL
;
2021 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2025 r
= get_machine_list(bus
, &machine_infos
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
2029 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
2031 typesafe_qsort(machine_infos
, r
, compare_machine_info
);
2032 output_machines_list(machine_infos
, r
);
2033 free_machines_list(machine_infos
, r
);
2038 static int get_default(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2039 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2040 _cleanup_free_
char *_path
= NULL
;
2044 if (install_client_side()) {
2045 r
= unit_file_get_default(arg_scope
, arg_root
, &_path
);
2047 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get default target: %m");
2052 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2055 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2059 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2061 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2062 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2063 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2069 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2071 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &path
);
2073 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2077 printf("%s\n", path
);
2082 static int set_default(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2083 _cleanup_free_
char *unit
= NULL
;
2084 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
2085 size_t n_changes
= 0;
2091 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, ".target", &unit
);
2093 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
2095 if (install_client_side()) {
2096 r
= unit_file_set_default(arg_scope
, UNIT_FILE_FORCE
, arg_root
, unit
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
2097 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, "set default", changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
2102 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2103 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2106 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
2108 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2112 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2114 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2115 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2116 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2122 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2124 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
2128 /* Try to reload if enabled */
2130 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
2136 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
2141 static int output_waiting_jobs(sd_bus
*bus
, uint32_t id
, const char *method
, const char *prefix
) {
2142 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2143 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2144 const char *name
, *type
;
2150 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2152 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2153 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2154 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2160 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to get waiting jobs for job %" PRIu32
, id
);
2162 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, 'a', "(usssoo)");
2164 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2166 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(usssoo)", &other_id
, &name
, &type
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) > 0)
2167 printf("%s %u (%s/%s)\n", prefix
, other_id
, name
, type
);
2169 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2171 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
2173 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2180 const char *name
, *type
, *state
;
2183 static void output_jobs_list(sd_bus
*bus
, const struct job_info
* jobs
, unsigned n
, bool skipped
) {
2184 unsigned id_len
, unit_len
, type_len
, state_len
;
2185 const struct job_info
*j
;
2186 const char *on
, *off
;
2187 bool shorten
= false;
2189 assert(n
== 0 || jobs
);
2192 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
2193 on
= ansi_highlight_green();
2194 off
= ansi_normal();
2196 printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on
, skipped
? "listed" : "running", off
);
2201 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
2203 id_len
= STRLEN("JOB");
2204 unit_len
= STRLEN("UNIT");
2205 type_len
= STRLEN("TYPE");
2206 state_len
= STRLEN("STATE");
2208 for (j
= jobs
; j
< jobs
+ n
; j
++) {
2209 uint32_t id
= j
->id
;
2210 assert(j
->name
&& j
->type
&& j
->state
);
2212 id_len
= MAX(id_len
, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(id
));
2213 unit_len
= MAX(unit_len
, strlen(j
->name
));
2214 type_len
= MAX(type_len
, strlen(j
->type
));
2215 state_len
= MAX(state_len
, strlen(j
->state
));
2218 if (!arg_full
&& id_len
+ 1 + unit_len
+ type_len
+ 1 + state_len
> columns()) {
2219 unit_len
= MAX(33u, columns() - id_len
- type_len
- state_len
- 3);
2224 printf("%*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
2228 state_len
, "STATE");
2230 for (j
= jobs
; j
< jobs
+ n
; j
++) {
2231 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
2233 if (streq(j
->state
, "running")) {
2234 on
= ansi_highlight();
2235 off
= ansi_normal();
2239 e
= shorten
? ellipsize(j
->name
, unit_len
, 33) : NULL
;
2240 printf("%*u %s%-*s%s %-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
2242 on
, unit_len
, e
? e
: j
->name
, off
,
2244 on
, state_len
, j
->state
, off
);
2247 output_waiting_jobs(bus
, j
->id
, "GetJobAfter", "\twaiting for job");
2248 if (arg_jobs_before
)
2249 output_waiting_jobs(bus
, j
->id
, "GetJobBefore", "\tblocking job");
2252 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
2253 on
= ansi_highlight();
2254 off
= ansi_normal();
2256 printf("\n%s%u jobs listed%s.\n", on
, n
, off
);
2260 static bool output_show_job(struct job_info
*job
, char **patterns
) {
2261 return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, job
->name
, FNM_NOESCAPE
);
2264 static int list_jobs(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2265 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2266 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2267 _cleanup_free_
struct job_info
*jobs
= NULL
;
2268 const char *name
, *type
, *state
;
2269 bool skipped
= false;
2276 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2280 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2282 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2283 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2284 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2290 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list jobs: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2292 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, 'a', "(usssoo)");
2294 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2296 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(usssoo)", &id
, &name
, &type
, &state
, NULL
, NULL
)) > 0) {
2297 struct job_info job
= { id
, name
, type
, state
};
2299 if (!output_show_job(&job
, strv_skip(argv
, 1))) {
2304 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs
, size
, c
+ 1))
2310 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2312 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
2314 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2316 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
2318 output_jobs_list(bus
, jobs
, c
, skipped
);
2322 static int cancel_job(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2328 return trivial_method(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
2330 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2334 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
2336 STRV_FOREACH(name
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
2337 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2341 q
= safe_atou32(*name
, &id
);
2343 return log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %m", *name
);
2345 q
= sd_bus_call_method(
2347 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2348 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2349 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2355 log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to cancel job %"PRIu32
": %s", id
, bus_error_message(&error
, q
));
2364 static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *unit
) {
2365 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2369 /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a
2372 /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
2373 * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
2375 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2377 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2378 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2379 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2387 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &path
);
2391 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
2393 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2395 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2405 static void warn_unit_file_changed(const char *name
) {
2408 log_warning("%sWarning:%s The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.",
2409 ansi_highlight_red(),
2412 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "" : " --user");
2415 static int unit_file_find_path(LookupPaths
*lp
, const char *unit_name
, char **ret_unit_path
) {
2421 STRV_FOREACH(p
, lp
->search_path
) {
2422 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *lpath
= NULL
;
2425 path
= path_join(*p
, unit_name
);
2429 r
= chase_symlinks(path
, arg_root
, 0, &lpath
);
2435 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to access path \"%s\": %m", path
);
2438 *ret_unit_path
= TAKE_PTR(lpath
);
2444 *ret_unit_path
= NULL
;
2449 static int unit_find_template_path(
2450 const char *unit_name
,
2452 char **ret_fragment_path
,
2453 char **ret_template
) {
2455 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
, *f
= NULL
;
2458 /* Returns 1 if a fragment was found, 0 if not found, negative on error. */
2460 r
= unit_file_find_path(lp
, unit_name
, &f
);
2464 if (ret_fragment_path
)
2465 *ret_fragment_path
= TAKE_PTR(f
);
2467 *ret_template
= NULL
;
2468 return r
; /* found a real unit */
2471 r
= unit_name_template(unit_name
, &t
);
2473 if (ret_fragment_path
)
2474 *ret_fragment_path
= NULL
;
2476 *ret_template
= NULL
;
2478 return 0; /* not a template, does not exist */
2481 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine template name: %m");
2483 r
= unit_file_find_path(lp
, t
, ret_fragment_path
);
2488 *ret_template
= r
> 0 ? TAKE_PTR(t
) : NULL
;
2493 static int unit_find_paths(
2495 const char *unit_name
,
2497 bool force_client_side
,
2498 char **ret_fragment_path
,
2499 char ***ret_dropin_paths
) {
2501 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **dropins
= NULL
;
2502 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
2506 * Finds where the unit is defined on disk. Returns 0 if the unit is not found. Returns 1 if it is found, and
2508 * - the path to the unit in *ret_frament_path, if it exists on disk,
2509 * - and a strv of existing drop-ins in *ret_dropin_paths, if the arg is not NULL and any dropins were found.
2511 * Returns -ERFKILL if the unit is masked, and -EKEYREJECTED if the unit file could not be loaded for some
2512 * reason (the latter only applies if we are going through the service manager)
2516 assert(ret_fragment_path
);
2519 /* Go via the bus to acquire the path, unless we are explicitly told not to, or when the unit name is a template */
2520 if (!force_client_side
&&
2521 !install_client_side() &&
2522 !unit_name_is_valid(unit_name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
2523 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2524 _cleanup_free_
char *load_state
= NULL
, *unit
= NULL
;
2526 unit
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit_name
);
2530 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
2532 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2534 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2539 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get LoadState: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2541 if (streq(load_state
, "masked"))
2543 if (streq(load_state
, "not-found")) {
2547 if (!streq(load_state
, "loaded"))
2548 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
2550 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
2552 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2554 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2559 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2561 if (ret_dropin_paths
) {
2562 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
2564 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2566 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2571 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2574 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*names
= NULL
;
2575 _cleanup_free_
char *template = NULL
;
2577 names
= set_new(NULL
);
2581 r
= unit_find_template_path(unit_name
, lp
, &path
, &template);
2585 if (null_or_empty_path(path
))
2586 /* The template is masked. Let's cut the process short. */
2589 /* We found the unit file. If we followed symlinks, this name might be
2590 * different then the unit_name with started with. Look for dropins matching
2591 * that "final" name. */
2592 r
= set_put(names
, basename(path
));
2593 } else if (!template)
2594 /* No unit file, let's look for dropins matching the original name.
2595 * systemd has fairly complicated rules (based on unit type and provenience),
2596 * which units are allowed not to have the main unit file. We err on the
2597 * side of including too many files, and always try to load dropins. */
2598 r
= set_put(names
, unit_name
);
2600 /* The cases where we allow a unit to exist without the main file are
2601 * never valid for templates. Don't try to load dropins in this case. */
2605 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add unit name: %m");
2607 if (ret_dropin_paths
) {
2608 r
= unit_file_find_dropin_conf_paths(arg_root
, lp
->search_path
, NULL
, names
, &dropins
);
2616 if (!isempty(path
)) {
2617 *ret_fragment_path
= TAKE_PTR(path
);
2620 *ret_fragment_path
= NULL
;
2622 if (ret_dropin_paths
) {
2623 if (!strv_isempty(dropins
)) {
2624 *ret_dropin_paths
= TAKE_PTR(dropins
);
2627 *ret_dropin_paths
= NULL
;
2631 if (r
== 0 && !arg_force
)
2632 log_error("No files found for %s.", unit_name
);
2637 static int get_state_one_unit(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, UnitActiveState
*active_state
) {
2638 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2639 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
, *path
= NULL
;
2640 UnitActiveState state
;
2644 assert(active_state
);
2646 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(name
);
2650 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
2652 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2654 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2659 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to retrieve unit state: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2661 state
= unit_active_state_from_string(buf
);
2662 if (state
== _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID
) {
2663 log_error("Invalid unit state '%s' for: %s", buf
, name
);
2667 *active_state
= state
;
2671 static int unit_is_masked(sd_bus
*bus
, LookupPaths
*lp
, const char *name
) {
2672 _cleanup_free_
char *load_state
= NULL
;
2675 if (unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
2676 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
2678 /* A template cannot be loaded, but it can be still masked, so
2679 * we need to use a different method. */
2681 r
= unit_file_find_path(lp
, name
, &path
);
2686 return null_or_empty_path(path
);
2689 r
= unit_load_state(bus
, name
, &load_state
);
2693 return streq(load_state
, "masked");
2696 static int check_triggering_units(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
2697 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2698 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
, *path
= NULL
, *load_state
= NULL
;
2699 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **triggered_by
= NULL
;
2700 bool print_warning_label
= true;
2701 UnitActiveState active_state
;
2705 r
= unit_name_mangle(name
, 0, &n
);
2707 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
2709 r
= unit_load_state(bus
, name
, &load_state
);
2713 if (streq(load_state
, "masked"))
2716 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(n
);
2720 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
2722 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2724 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2729 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get triggered by array of %s: %s", n
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2731 STRV_FOREACH(i
, triggered_by
) {
2732 r
= get_state_one_unit(bus
, *i
, &active_state
);
2736 if (!IN_SET(active_state
, UNIT_ACTIVE
, UNIT_RELOADING
))
2739 if (print_warning_label
) {
2740 log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", n
);
2741 print_warning_label
= false;
2744 log_warning(" %s", *i
);
2750 static const struct {
2753 } unit_actions
[] = {
2754 { "start", "StartUnit" },
2755 { "stop", "StopUnit" },
2756 { "condstop", "StopUnit" },
2757 { "reload", "ReloadUnit" },
2758 { "restart", "RestartUnit" },
2759 { "try-restart", "TryRestartUnit" },
2760 { "condrestart", "TryRestartUnit" },
2761 { "reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrRestartUnit" },
2762 { "try-reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
2763 { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
2764 { "condreload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
2765 { "force-reload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }
2768 static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb
) {
2771 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions
); i
++)
2772 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions
[i
].verb
, verb
))
2773 return unit_actions
[i
].method
;
2778 static const char *method_to_verb(const char *method
) {
2781 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions
); i
++)
2782 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions
[i
].method
, method
))
2783 return unit_actions
[i
].verb
;
2795 static void wait_context_free(WaitContext
*c
) {
2796 c
->match
= sd_bus_slot_unref(c
->match
);
2797 c
->event
= sd_event_unref(c
->event
);
2798 c
->unit_paths
= set_free_free(c
->unit_paths
);
2801 static int on_properties_changed(sd_bus_message
*m
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
2802 const char *path
, *interface
, *active_state
= NULL
, *job_path
= NULL
;
2803 WaitContext
*c
= userdata
;
2807 /* Called whenever we get a PropertiesChanged signal. Checks if ActiveState changed to inactive/failed.
2809 * Signal parameters: (s interface, a{sv} changed_properties, as invalidated_properties) */
2811 path
= sd_bus_message_get_path(m
);
2812 if (!set_contains(c
->unit_paths
, path
))
2815 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "s", &interface
);
2817 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2819 if (!streq(interface
, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")) /* ActiveState is on the Unit interface */
2822 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "{sv}");
2824 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2829 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY
, "sv");
2831 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2832 if (r
== 0) /* end of array */
2835 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "s", &s
); /* Property name */
2837 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2839 if (streq(s
, "ActiveState")) {
2840 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "v", "s", &active_state
);
2842 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2844 if (job_path
) /* Found everything we need */
2847 } else if (streq(s
, "Job")) {
2850 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "v", "(uo)", &job_id
, &job_path
);
2852 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2854 /* There's still a job pending for this unit, let's ignore this for now, and return right-away. */
2858 if (active_state
) /* Found everything we need */
2862 r
= sd_bus_message_skip(m
, "v"); /* Other property */
2864 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2867 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
2869 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2872 /* If this didn't contain the ActiveState property we can't do anything */
2876 is_failed
= streq(active_state
, "failed");
2877 if (streq(active_state
, "inactive") || is_failed
) {
2878 log_debug("%s became %s, dropping from --wait tracking", path
, active_state
);
2879 free(set_remove(c
->unit_paths
, path
));
2880 c
->any_failed
= c
->any_failed
|| is_failed
;
2882 log_debug("ActiveState on %s changed to %s", path
, active_state
);
2884 if (set_isempty(c
->unit_paths
))
2885 sd_event_exit(c
->event
, EXIT_SUCCESS
);
2890 static int start_unit_one(
2895 sd_bus_error
*error
,
2897 WaitContext
*wait_context
) {
2899 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2909 _cleanup_free_
char *unit_path
= NULL
;
2911 log_debug("Watching for property changes of %s", name
);
2912 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2914 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2915 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2916 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2922 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to RefUnit %s: %s", name
, bus_error_message(error
, r
));
2924 unit_path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(name
);
2928 r
= set_put_strdup(wait_context
->unit_paths
, unit_path
);
2930 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add unit path %s to set: %m", unit_path
);
2932 r
= sd_bus_match_signal_async(bus
,
2933 &wait_context
->match
,
2936 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
2937 "PropertiesChanged",
2938 on_properties_changed
, NULL
, wait_context
);
2940 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to request match for PropertiesChanged signal: %m");
2943 log_debug("%s dbus call org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager %s(%s, %s)",
2944 arg_dry_run
? "Would execute" : "Executing",
2945 method
, name
, mode
);
2949 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2951 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2952 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2953 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2961 /* There's always a fallback possible for legacy actions. */
2962 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
)
2965 verb
= method_to_verb(method
);
2967 log_error("Failed to %s %s: %s", verb
, name
, bus_error_message(error
, r
));
2969 if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT
) &&
2970 !sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED
) &&
2971 !sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE
))
2972 log_error("See %s logs and 'systemctl%s status%s %s' for details.",
2973 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "system" : "user",
2974 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "" : " --user",
2975 name
[0] == '-' ? " --" : "",
2981 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &path
);
2983 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2985 if (need_daemon_reload(bus
, name
) > 0)
2986 warn_unit_file_changed(name
);
2989 log_debug("Adding %s to the set", path
);
2990 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_add(w
, path
);
2998 static int expand_names(sd_bus
*bus
, char **names
, const char* suffix
, char ***ret
) {
2999 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **mangled
= NULL
, **globs
= NULL
;
3006 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3008 UnitNameMangle options
= UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_GLOB
| (arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
);
3011 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name
, options
, suffix
, &t
);
3013 r
= unit_name_mangle(*name
, options
, &t
);
3015 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle name: %m");
3017 if (string_is_glob(t
))
3018 r
= strv_consume(&globs
, t
);
3020 r
= strv_consume(&mangled
, t
);
3025 /* Query the manager only if any of the names are a glob, since
3026 * this is fairly expensive */
3027 if (!strv_isempty(globs
)) {
3028 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
3029 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
3030 size_t allocated
, n
;
3032 r
= get_unit_list(bus
, NULL
, globs
, &unit_infos
, 0, &reply
);
3036 n
= strv_length(mangled
);
3039 for (i
= 0; i
< r
; i
++) {
3040 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(mangled
, allocated
, n
+2))
3043 mangled
[n
] = strdup(unit_infos
[i
].id
);
3047 mangled
[++n
] = NULL
;
3051 *ret
= TAKE_PTR(mangled
);
3056 static const struct {
3060 } action_table
[_ACTION_MAX
] = {
3061 [ACTION_HALT
] = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET
, "halt", "replace-irreversibly" },
3062 [ACTION_POWEROFF
] = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET
, "poweroff", "replace-irreversibly" },
3063 [ACTION_REBOOT
] = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET
, "reboot", "replace-irreversibly" },
3064 [ACTION_KEXEC
] = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET
, "kexec", "replace-irreversibly" },
3065 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
3066 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
3067 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
3068 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
] = { SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
3069 [ACTION_RESCUE
] = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
, "rescue", "isolate" },
3070 [ACTION_EMERGENCY
] = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET
, "emergency", "isolate" },
3071 [ACTION_DEFAULT
] = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
, "default", "isolate" },
3072 [ACTION_EXIT
] = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET
, "exit", "replace-irreversibly" },
3073 [ACTION_SUSPEND
] = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET
, "suspend", "replace-irreversibly" },
3074 [ACTION_HIBERNATE
] = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET
, "hibernate", "replace-irreversibly" },
3075 [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
] = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET
, "hybrid-sleep", "replace-irreversibly" },
3076 [ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
] = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE_TARGET
, "suspend-then-hibernate", "replace-irreversibly" },
3079 static enum action
verb_to_action(const char *verb
) {
3082 for (i
= 0; i
< _ACTION_MAX
; i
++)
3083 if (streq_ptr(action_table
[i
].verb
, verb
))
3086 return _ACTION_INVALID
;
3089 static int start_unit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3090 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep
) BusWaitForJobs
*w
= NULL
;
3091 _cleanup_(wait_context_free
) WaitContext wait_context
= {};
3092 const char *method
, *mode
, *one_name
, *suffix
= NULL
;
3093 _cleanup_free_
char **stopped_units
= NULL
; /* Do not use _cleanup_strv_free_ */
3094 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
3095 int r
, ret
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
3099 if (arg_wait
&& !STR_IN_SET(argv
[0], "start", "restart")) {
3100 log_error("--wait may only be used with the 'start' or 'restart' commands.");
3104 /* we cannot do sender tracking on the private bus, so we need the full
3105 * one for RefUnit to implement --wait */
3106 r
= acquire_bus(arg_wait
? BUS_FULL
: BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3110 ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled();
3111 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
3113 if (arg_action
== ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
) {
3116 action
= verb_to_action(argv
[0]);
3118 if (action
!= _ACTION_INVALID
) {
3119 method
= "StartUnit";
3120 mode
= action_table
[action
].mode
;
3121 one_name
= action_table
[action
].target
;
3123 if (streq(argv
[0], "isolate")) {
3124 method
= "StartUnit";
3129 method
= verb_to_method(argv
[0]);
3130 mode
= arg_job_mode
;
3135 assert(arg_action
>= 0 && arg_action
< _ACTION_MAX
);
3136 assert(action_table
[arg_action
].target
);
3137 assert(action_table
[arg_action
].mode
);
3139 method
= "StartUnit";
3140 mode
= action_table
[arg_action
].mode
;
3141 one_name
= action_table
[arg_action
].target
;
3145 names
= strv_new(one_name
);
3149 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), suffix
, &names
);
3151 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
3154 if (!arg_no_block
) {
3155 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus
, &w
);
3157 return log_error_errno(r
, "Could not watch jobs: %m");
3161 wait_context
.unit_paths
= set_new(&string_hash_ops
);
3162 if (!wait_context
.unit_paths
)
3165 r
= sd_bus_call_method_async(
3168 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3169 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3170 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3175 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enable subscription: %m");
3176 r
= sd_event_default(&wait_context
.event
);
3178 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m");
3179 r
= sd_bus_attach_event(bus
, wait_context
.event
, 0);
3181 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
3184 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3185 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3187 r
= start_unit_one(bus
, method
, *name
, mode
, &error
, w
, arg_wait
? &wait_context
: NULL
);
3188 if (ret
== EXIT_SUCCESS
&& r
< 0)
3189 ret
= translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r
, &error
);
3191 if (r
>= 0 && streq(method
, "StopUnit")) {
3192 r
= strv_push(&stopped_units
, *name
);
3198 if (!arg_no_block
) {
3199 const char* extra_args
[4] = {};
3202 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
3203 extra_args
[arg_count
++] = "--user";
3205 assert(IN_SET(arg_transport
, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
, BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
));
3206 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
) {
3207 extra_args
[arg_count
++] = "-H";
3208 extra_args
[arg_count
++] = arg_host
;
3209 } else if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
) {
3210 extra_args
[arg_count
++] = "-M";
3211 extra_args
[arg_count
++] = arg_host
;
3214 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs(w
, arg_quiet
, extra_args
);
3218 /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
3219 * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
3221 STRV_FOREACH(name
, stopped_units
)
3222 (void) check_triggering_units(bus
, *name
);
3225 if (ret
== EXIT_SUCCESS
&& arg_wait
&& !set_isempty(wait_context
.unit_paths
)) {
3226 r
= sd_event_loop(wait_context
.event
);
3228 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
3229 if (wait_context
.any_failed
)
3237 static int logind_set_wall_message(void) {
3238 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3240 _cleanup_free_
char *m
= NULL
;
3243 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3247 m
= strv_join(arg_wall
, " ");
3251 log_debug("%s wall message \"%s\".", arg_dry_run
? "Would set" : "Setting", m
);
3255 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3257 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3258 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3259 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3268 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to set wall message, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3273 /* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users
3275 static int logind_reboot(enum action a
) {
3277 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3278 const char *method
, *description
;
3282 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3288 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
3289 method
= "PowerOff";
3290 description
= "power off system";
3295 description
= "reboot system";
3300 description
= "halt system";
3303 case ACTION_SUSPEND
:
3305 description
= "suspend system";
3308 case ACTION_HIBERNATE
:
3309 method
= "Hibernate";
3310 description
= "hibernate system";
3313 case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
:
3314 method
= "HybridSleep";
3315 description
= "put system into hybrid sleep";
3318 case ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
:
3319 method
= "SuspendThenHibernate";
3320 description
= "put system into suspend followed by hibernate";
3327 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
3328 (void) logind_set_wall_message();
3330 log_debug("%s org.freedesktop.login1.Manager %s dbus call.", arg_dry_run
? "Would execute" : "Executing", method
);
3334 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3336 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3337 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3338 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3342 "b", arg_ask_password
);
3344 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to %s via logind: %s", description
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3352 static int logind_check_inhibitors(enum action a
) {
3354 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
3355 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **sessions
= NULL
;
3356 const char *what
, *who
, *why
, *mode
;
3363 if (arg_ignore_inhibitors
|| arg_force
> 0)
3375 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
3378 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3382 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3384 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3385 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3386 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3392 /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */
3395 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ssssuu)");
3397 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3399 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(ssssuu)", &what
, &who
, &why
, &mode
, &uid
, &pid
)) > 0) {
3400 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
, *user
= NULL
;
3401 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **sv
= NULL
;
3403 if (!streq(mode
, "block"))
3406 sv
= strv_split(what
, ":");
3410 if (!pid_is_valid((pid_t
) pid
)) {
3411 log_error("Invalid PID "PID_FMT
".", (pid_t
) pid
);
3415 if (!strv_contains(sv
,
3420 ACTION_KEXEC
) ? "shutdown" : "sleep"))
3423 get_process_comm(pid
, &comm
);
3424 user
= uid_to_name(uid
);
3426 log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID "PID_FMT
" \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".",
3427 who
, (pid_t
) pid
, strna(comm
), strna(user
), why
);
3432 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3434 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
3436 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3438 /* Check for current sessions */
3439 sd_get_sessions(&sessions
);
3440 STRV_FOREACH(s
, sessions
) {
3441 _cleanup_free_
char *type
= NULL
, *tty
= NULL
, *seat
= NULL
, *user
= NULL
, *service
= NULL
, *class = NULL
;
3443 if (sd_session_get_uid(*s
, &uid
) < 0 || uid
== getuid())
3446 if (sd_session_get_class(*s
, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user"))
3449 if (sd_session_get_type(*s
, &type
) < 0 || !STR_IN_SET(type
, "x11", "wayland", "tty", "mir"))
3452 sd_session_get_tty(*s
, &tty
);
3453 sd_session_get_seat(*s
, &seat
);
3454 sd_session_get_service(*s
, &service
);
3455 user
= uid_to_name(uid
);
3457 log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user
), isempty(tty
) ? (isempty(seat
) ? strna(service
) : seat
) : tty
);
3464 log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.",
3465 action_table
[a
].verb
);
3473 static int logind_prepare_firmware_setup(void) {
3475 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3479 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3483 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3485 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3486 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3487 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3488 "SetRebootToFirmwareSetup",
3493 return log_error_errno(r
, "Cannot indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3497 log_error("Cannot remotely indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode.");
3502 static int prepare_firmware_setup(void) {
3505 if (!arg_firmware_setup
)
3508 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
3510 r
= efi_set_reboot_to_firmware(true);
3512 log_debug_errno(r
, "Cannot indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode, will retry via logind: %m");
3517 return logind_prepare_firmware_setup();
3520 static int load_kexec_kernel(void) {
3521 _cleanup_(boot_config_free
) BootConfig config
= {};
3522 _cleanup_free_
char *where
= NULL
, *kernel
= NULL
, *initrd
= NULL
, *options
= NULL
;
3527 if (kexec_loaded()) {
3528 log_debug("Kexec kernel already loaded.");
3532 if (access(KEXEC
, X_OK
) < 0)
3533 return log_error_errno(errno
, KEXEC
" is not available: %m");
3535 r
= find_default_boot_entry(arg_esp_path
, &where
, &config
, &e
);
3536 if (r
== -ENOKEY
) /* find_default_boot_entry() doesn't warn about this case */
3537 return log_error_errno(r
, "Cannot find the ESP partition mount point.");
3539 /* But it logs about all these cases, hence don't log here again */
3542 if (strv_length(e
->initrd
) > 1) {
3543 log_error("Boot entry specifies multiple initrds, which is not supported currently.");
3547 kernel
= path_join(where
, e
->kernel
);
3548 if (!strv_isempty(e
->initrd
))
3549 initrd
= path_join(where
, *e
->initrd
);
3550 options
= strv_join(e
->options
, " ");
3554 log_full(arg_quiet
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_INFO
,
3555 "%s "KEXEC
" --load \"%s\" --append \"%s\"%s%s%s",
3556 arg_dry_run
? "Would run" : "Running",
3559 initrd
? " --initrd \"" : NULL
, strempty(initrd
), initrd
? "\"" : "");
3563 r
= safe_fork("(kexec)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_RLIMIT_NOFILE_SAFE
|FORK_LOG
, &pid
);
3567 const char* const args
[] = {
3570 "--append", options
,
3571 initrd
? "--initrd" : NULL
, initrd
,
3575 execv(args
[0], (char * const *) args
);
3576 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
3579 r
= wait_for_terminate_and_check("kexec", pid
, WAIT_LOG
);
3583 /* Command failed */
3588 static int set_exit_code(uint8_t code
) {
3589 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3593 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3597 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3599 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3600 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3601 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3607 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set exit code: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3612 static int start_special(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3615 bool termination_action
; /* an action that terminates the manager,
3616 * can be performed also by signal. */
3620 a
= verb_to_action(argv
[0]);
3622 r
= logind_check_inhibitors(a
);
3626 if (arg_force
>= 2) {
3632 r
= prepare_firmware_setup();
3636 if (a
== ACTION_REBOOT
&& argc
> 1) {
3637 r
= update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(argv
[1]);
3641 } else if (a
== ACTION_KEXEC
) {
3642 r
= load_kexec_kernel();
3643 if (r
< 0 && arg_force
>= 1)
3644 log_notice("Failed to load kexec kernel, continuing without.");
3648 } else if (a
== ACTION_EXIT
&& argc
> 1) {
3651 /* If the exit code is not given on the command line,
3652 * don't reset it to zero: just keep it as it might
3653 * have been set previously. */
3655 r
= safe_atou8(argv
[1], &code
);
3657 return log_error_errno(r
, "Invalid exit code.");
3659 r
= set_exit_code(code
);
3664 termination_action
= IN_SET(a
,
3668 if (termination_action
&& arg_force
>= 2)
3671 if (arg_force
>= 1 &&
3672 (termination_action
|| IN_SET(a
, ACTION_KEXEC
, ACTION_EXIT
)))
3673 r
= trivial_method(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
3675 /* First try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */
3682 ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
,
3683 ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
)) {
3685 r
= logind_reboot(a
);
3688 if (IN_SET(r
, -EOPNOTSUPP
, -EINPROGRESS
))
3689 /* requested operation is not supported or already in progress */
3692 /* On all other errors, try low-level operation. In order to minimize the difference between
3693 * operation with and without logind, we explicitly enable non-blocking mode for this, as
3694 * logind's shutdown operations are always non-blocking. */
3696 arg_no_block
= true;
3698 } else if (IN_SET(a
, ACTION_EXIT
, ACTION_KEXEC
))
3699 /* Since exit/kexec are so close in behaviour to power-off/reboot, let's also make them
3700 * asynchronous, in order to not confuse the user needlessly with unexpected behaviour. */
3701 arg_no_block
= true;
3703 r
= start_unit(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
3706 if (termination_action
&& arg_force
< 2 &&
3707 IN_SET(r
, -ENOENT
, -ETIMEDOUT
))
3708 log_notice("It is possible to perform action directly, see discussion of --force --force in man:systemctl(1).");
3713 static int start_system_special(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3714 /* Like start_special above, but raises an error when running in user mode */
3716 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
3717 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
3718 "Bad action for %s mode.",
3719 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
? "--global" : "--user");
3721 return start_special(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
3724 static int check_unit_generic(int code
, const UnitActiveState good_states
[], int nb_states
, char **args
) {
3725 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
3726 UnitActiveState active_state
;
3732 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3736 r
= expand_names(bus
, args
, NULL
, &names
);
3738 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
3740 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3741 r
= get_state_one_unit(bus
, *name
, &active_state
);
3746 puts(unit_active_state_to_string(active_state
));
3748 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_states
; ++i
)
3749 if (good_states
[i
] == active_state
)
3753 /* use the given return code for the case that we won't find
3754 * any unit which matches the list */
3755 return found
? 0 : code
;
3758 static int check_unit_active(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3759 static const UnitActiveState states
[] = {
3764 /* According to LSB: 3, "program is not running" */
3765 return check_unit_generic(EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING
, states
, ELEMENTSOF(states
), strv_skip(argv
, 1));
3768 static int check_unit_failed(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3769 static const UnitActiveState states
[] = {
3773 return check_unit_generic(EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_PID_EXISTS
, states
, ELEMENTSOF(states
), strv_skip(argv
, 1));
3776 static int kill_unit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3777 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
3778 char *kill_who
= NULL
, **name
;
3782 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3786 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
3789 arg_kill_who
= "all";
3791 /* --fail was specified */
3792 if (streq(arg_job_mode
, "fail"))
3793 kill_who
= strjoina(arg_kill_who
, "-fail");
3795 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
3797 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
3799 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3800 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3802 q
= sd_bus_call_method(
3804 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3805 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3806 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3810 "ssi", *name
, kill_who
? kill_who
: arg_kill_who
, arg_signal
);
3812 log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to kill unit %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, q
));
3821 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo
{
3829 usec_t start_timestamp
;
3830 usec_t exit_timestamp
;
3835 LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo
, exec
);
3838 static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo
*i
) {
3847 static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message
*m
, ExecStatusInfo
*i
) {
3848 uint64_t start_timestamp
, exit_timestamp
, start_timestamp_monotonic
, exit_timestamp_monotonic
;
3851 int32_t code
, status
;
3857 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT
, "sasbttttuii");
3859 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3863 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "s", &path
);
3865 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3867 i
->path
= strdup(path
);
3871 r
= sd_bus_message_read_strv(m
, &i
->argv
);
3873 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3875 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
,
3878 &start_timestamp
, &start_timestamp_monotonic
,
3879 &exit_timestamp
, &exit_timestamp_monotonic
,
3883 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3886 i
->start_timestamp
= (usec_t
) start_timestamp
;
3887 i
->exit_timestamp
= (usec_t
) exit_timestamp
;
3888 i
->pid
= (pid_t
) pid
;
3892 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
3894 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3899 typedef struct UnitCondition
{
3906 LIST_FIELDS(struct UnitCondition
, conditions
);
3909 static void unit_condition_free(UnitCondition
*c
) {
3918 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(UnitCondition
*, unit_condition_free
);
3920 typedef struct UnitStatusInfo
{
3922 const char *load_state
;
3923 const char *active_state
;
3924 const char *sub_state
;
3925 const char *unit_file_state
;
3926 const char *unit_file_preset
;
3928 const char *description
;
3929 const char *following
;
3931 char **documentation
;
3933 const char *fragment_path
;
3934 const char *source_path
;
3935 const char *control_group
;
3937 char **dropin_paths
;
3939 const char *load_error
;
3942 usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp
;
3943 usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic
;
3944 usec_t active_enter_timestamp
;
3945 usec_t active_exit_timestamp
;
3946 usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp
;
3948 bool need_daemon_reload
;
3954 const char *status_text
;
3955 const char *pid_file
;
3959 usec_t start_timestamp
;
3960 usec_t exit_timestamp
;
3962 int exit_code
, exit_status
;
3964 usec_t condition_timestamp
;
3965 bool condition_result
;
3966 LIST_HEAD(UnitCondition
, conditions
);
3968 usec_t assert_timestamp
;
3970 bool failed_assert_trigger
;
3971 bool failed_assert_negate
;
3972 const char *failed_assert
;
3973 const char *failed_assert_parameter
;
3974 usec_t next_elapse_real
;
3975 usec_t next_elapse_monotonic
;
3978 unsigned n_accepted
;
3979 unsigned n_connections
;
3983 /* Pairs of type, path */
3987 const char *sysfs_path
;
3989 /* Mount, Automount */
3996 uint64_t memory_current
;
3997 uint64_t memory_min
;
3998 uint64_t memory_low
;
3999 uint64_t memory_high
;
4000 uint64_t memory_max
;
4001 uint64_t memory_swap_max
;
4002 uint64_t memory_limit
;
4003 uint64_t cpu_usage_nsec
;
4004 uint64_t tasks_current
;
4007 uint64_t ip_ingress_bytes
;
4008 uint64_t ip_egress_bytes
;
4010 LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo
, exec
);
4013 static void unit_status_info_free(UnitStatusInfo
*info
) {
4017 strv_free(info
->documentation
);
4018 strv_free(info
->dropin_paths
);
4019 strv_free(info
->listen
);
4021 while ((c
= info
->conditions
)) {
4022 LIST_REMOVE(conditions
, info
->conditions
, c
);
4023 unit_condition_free(c
);
4026 while ((p
= info
->exec
)) {
4027 LIST_REMOVE(exec
, info
->exec
, p
);
4028 exec_status_info_free(p
);
4032 static void print_status_info(
4037 char since1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
], since2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
4038 const char *s1
, *s2
, *active_on
, *active_off
, *on
, *off
, *ss
;
4039 _cleanup_free_
char *formatted_path
= NULL
;
4048 /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
4049 * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
4051 if (streq_ptr(i
->active_state
, "failed")) {
4052 active_on
= ansi_highlight_red();
4053 active_off
= ansi_normal();
4054 } else if (STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "active", "reloading")) {
4055 active_on
= ansi_highlight_green();
4056 active_off
= ansi_normal();
4058 active_on
= active_off
= "";
4060 printf("%s%s%s %s", active_on
, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE
), active_off
, strna(i
->id
));
4062 if (i
->description
&& !streq_ptr(i
->id
, i
->description
))
4063 printf(" - %s", i
->description
);
4068 printf(" Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i
->following
);
4070 if (STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->load_state
, "error", "not-found", "bad-setting")) {
4071 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
4072 off
= ansi_normal();
4076 path
= i
->source_path
?: i
->fragment_path
;
4077 if (path
&& terminal_urlify_path(path
, NULL
, &formatted_path
) >= 0)
4078 path
= formatted_path
;
4080 if (!isempty(i
->load_error
))
4081 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n",
4082 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, i
->load_error
);
4083 else if (path
&& !isempty(i
->unit_file_state
) && !isempty(i
->unit_file_preset
) &&
4084 !STR_IN_SET(i
->unit_file_state
, "generated", "transient"))
4085 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s; vendor preset: %s)\n",
4086 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, path
, i
->unit_file_state
, i
->unit_file_preset
);
4087 else if (path
&& !isempty(i
->unit_file_state
))
4088 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n",
4089 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, path
, i
->unit_file_state
);
4091 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n",
4092 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, path
);
4094 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s\n",
4095 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
);
4098 printf("Transient: yes\n");
4100 if (!strv_isempty(i
->dropin_paths
)) {
4101 _cleanup_free_
char *dir
= NULL
;
4105 STRV_FOREACH(dropin
, i
->dropin_paths
) {
4106 _cleanup_free_
char *dropin_formatted
= NULL
;
4115 dir
= dirname_malloc(*dropin
);
4123 special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT
));
4126 last
= ! (*(dropin
+ 1) && startswith(*(dropin
+ 1), dir
));
4128 if (terminal_urlify_path(*dropin
, basename(*dropin
), &dropin_formatted
) >= 0)
4129 df
= dropin_formatted
;
4133 printf("%s%s", df
, last
? "\n" : ", ");
4137 ss
= streq_ptr(i
->active_state
, i
->sub_state
) ? NULL
: i
->sub_state
;
4139 printf(" Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
4140 active_on
, strna(i
->active_state
), ss
, active_off
);
4142 printf(" Active: %s%s%s",
4143 active_on
, strna(i
->active_state
), active_off
);
4145 if (!isempty(i
->result
) && !streq(i
->result
, "success"))
4146 printf(" (Result: %s)", i
->result
);
4148 timestamp
= STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "active", "reloading") ? i
->active_enter_timestamp
:
4149 STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "inactive", "failed") ? i
->inactive_enter_timestamp
:
4150 STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "activating") ? i
->inactive_exit_timestamp
:
4151 i
->active_exit_timestamp
;
4153 s1
= format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), timestamp
);
4154 s2
= format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), timestamp
);
4157 printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2
, s1
);
4159 printf(" since %s\n", s2
);
4163 if (endswith(i
->id
, ".timer")) {
4164 char tstamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
],
4165 tstamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
4166 const char *next_rel_time
, *next_time
;
4167 dual_timestamp nw
, next
= {i
->next_elapse_real
,
4168 i
->next_elapse_monotonic
};
4171 printf(" Trigger: ");
4173 dual_timestamp_get(&nw
);
4174 next_elapse
= calc_next_elapse(&nw
, &next
);
4175 next_rel_time
= format_timestamp_relative(tstamp1
, sizeof tstamp1
, next_elapse
);
4176 next_time
= format_timestamp(tstamp2
, sizeof tstamp2
, next_elapse
);
4178 if (next_time
&& next_rel_time
)
4179 printf("%s; %s\n", next_time
, next_rel_time
);
4184 if (!i
->condition_result
&& i
->condition_timestamp
> 0) {
4188 s1
= format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), i
->condition_timestamp
);
4189 s2
= format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), i
->condition_timestamp
);
4191 printf("Condition: start %scondition failed%s at %s%s%s\n",
4192 ansi_highlight_yellow(), ansi_normal(),
4193 s2
, s1
? "; " : "", strempty(s1
));
4195 LIST_FOREACH(conditions
, c
, i
->conditions
)
4196 if (c
->tristate
< 0)
4199 LIST_FOREACH(conditions
, c
, i
->conditions
)
4200 if (c
->tristate
< 0)
4201 printf(" %s %s=%s%s%s was not met\n",
4202 --n
? special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_BRANCH
) : special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT
),
4204 c
->trigger
? "|" : "",
4205 c
->negate
? "!" : "",
4209 if (!i
->assert_result
&& i
->assert_timestamp
> 0) {
4210 s1
= format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), i
->assert_timestamp
);
4211 s2
= format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), i
->assert_timestamp
);
4213 printf(" Assert: start %sassertion failed%s at %s%s%s\n",
4214 ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_normal(),
4215 s2
, s1
? "; " : "", strempty(s1
));
4216 if (i
->failed_assert_trigger
)
4217 printf(" none of the trigger assertions were met\n");
4218 else if (i
->failed_assert
)
4219 printf(" %s=%s%s was not met\n",
4221 i
->failed_assert_negate
? "!" : "",
4222 i
->failed_assert_parameter
);
4226 printf(" Device: %s\n", i
->sysfs_path
);
4228 printf(" Where: %s\n", i
->where
);
4230 printf(" What: %s\n", i
->what
);
4232 STRV_FOREACH(t
, i
->documentation
) {
4233 _cleanup_free_
char *formatted
= NULL
;
4236 if (terminal_urlify(*t
, NULL
, &formatted
) >= 0)
4241 printf(" %*s %s\n", 9, t
== i
->documentation
? "Docs:" : "", q
);
4244 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(t
, t2
, i
->listen
)
4245 printf(" %*s %s (%s)\n", 9, t
== i
->listen
? "Listen:" : "", *t2
, *t
);
4248 printf(" Accepted: %u; Connected: %u;", i
->n_accepted
, i
->n_connections
);
4250 printf(" Refused: %u", i
->n_refused
);
4254 LIST_FOREACH(exec
, p
, i
->exec
) {
4255 _cleanup_free_
char *argv
= NULL
;
4258 /* Only show exited processes here */
4262 argv
= strv_join(p
->argv
, " ");
4263 printf(" Process: "PID_FMT
" %s=%s ", p
->pid
, p
->name
, strna(argv
));
4265 good
= is_clean_exit(p
->code
, p
->status
, EXIT_CLEAN_DAEMON
, NULL
);
4267 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
4268 off
= ansi_normal();
4272 printf("%s(code=%s, ", on
, sigchld_code_to_string(p
->code
));
4274 if (p
->code
== CLD_EXITED
) {
4277 printf("status=%i", p
->status
);
4279 c
= exit_status_to_string(p
->status
, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD
);
4284 printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p
->status
));
4286 printf(")%s\n", off
);
4288 if (i
->main_pid
== p
->pid
&&
4289 i
->start_timestamp
== p
->start_timestamp
&&
4290 i
->exit_timestamp
== p
->start_timestamp
)
4291 /* Let's not show this twice */
4294 if (p
->pid
== i
->control_pid
)
4298 if (i
->main_pid
> 0 || i
->control_pid
> 0) {
4299 if (i
->main_pid
> 0) {
4300 printf(" Main PID: "PID_FMT
, i
->main_pid
);
4304 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
4305 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4307 (void) get_process_comm(i
->main_pid
, &comm
);
4309 printf(" (%s)", comm
);
4312 } else if (i
->exit_code
> 0) {
4313 printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i
->exit_code
));
4315 if (i
->exit_code
== CLD_EXITED
) {
4318 printf("status=%i", i
->exit_status
);
4320 c
= exit_status_to_string(i
->exit_status
, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD
);
4325 printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i
->exit_status
));
4330 if (i
->control_pid
> 0) {
4331 _cleanup_free_
char *c
= NULL
;
4333 if (i
->main_pid
> 0)
4334 fputs("; Control PID: ", stdout
);
4336 fputs("Cntrl PID: ", stdout
); /* if first in column, abbreviated so it fits alignment */
4338 printf(PID_FMT
, i
->control_pid
);
4340 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
4341 (void) get_process_comm(i
->control_pid
, &c
);
4351 printf(" Status: \"%s\"\n", i
->status_text
);
4352 if (i
->status_errno
> 0)
4353 printf(" Error: %i (%s)\n", i
->status_errno
, strerror(i
->status_errno
));
4355 if (i
->ip_ingress_bytes
!= (uint64_t) -1 && i
->ip_egress_bytes
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4356 char buf_in
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
], buf_out
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
4358 printf(" IP: %s in, %s out\n",
4359 format_bytes(buf_in
, sizeof(buf_in
), i
->ip_ingress_bytes
),
4360 format_bytes(buf_out
, sizeof(buf_out
), i
->ip_egress_bytes
));
4363 if (i
->tasks_current
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4364 printf(" Tasks: %" PRIu64
, i
->tasks_current
);
4366 if (i
->tasks_max
!= (uint64_t) -1)
4367 printf(" (limit: %" PRIu64
")\n", i
->tasks_max
);
4372 if (i
->memory_current
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4373 char buf
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
4375 printf(" Memory: %s", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_current
));
4377 if (i
->memory_min
> 0 || i
->memory_low
> 0 ||
4378 i
->memory_high
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
|| i
->memory_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
||
4379 i
->memory_swap_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
||
4380 i
->memory_limit
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4381 const char *prefix
= "";
4384 if (i
->memory_min
> 0) {
4385 printf("%smin: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_min
));
4388 if (i
->memory_low
> 0) {
4389 printf("%slow: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_low
));
4392 if (i
->memory_high
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4393 printf("%shigh: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_high
));
4396 if (i
->memory_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4397 printf("%smax: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_max
));
4400 if (i
->memory_swap_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4401 printf("%sswap max: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_swap_max
));
4404 if (i
->memory_limit
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4405 printf("%slimit: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_limit
));
4413 if (i
->cpu_usage_nsec
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4414 char buf
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
4415 printf(" CPU: %s\n", format_timespan(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->cpu_usage_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
4418 if (i
->control_group
) {
4419 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
4420 static const char prefix
[] = " ";
4423 printf(" CGroup: %s\n", i
->control_group
);
4426 if (c
> sizeof(prefix
) - 1)
4427 c
-= sizeof(prefix
) - 1;
4431 r
= unit_show_processes(bus
, i
->id
, i
->control_group
, prefix
, c
, get_output_flags(), &error
);
4436 /* Fallback for older systemd versions where the GetUnitProcesses() call is not yet available */
4438 if (i
->main_pid
> 0)
4439 extra
[k
++] = i
->main_pid
;
4441 if (i
->control_pid
> 0)
4442 extra
[k
++] = i
->control_pid
;
4444 show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, i
->control_group
, prefix
, c
, extra
, k
, get_output_flags());
4446 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to dump process list for '%s', ignoring: %s", i
->id
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
4449 if (i
->id
&& arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
4450 show_journal_by_unit(
4455 i
->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic
,
4458 get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE
,
4459 SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY
,
4460 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
,
4463 if (i
->need_daemon_reload
)
4464 warn_unit_file_changed(i
->id
);
4467 static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo
*i
) {
4472 if (!i
->documentation
) {
4473 log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i
->id
);
4477 STRV_FOREACH(p
, i
->documentation
)
4478 if (startswith(*p
, "man:"))
4479 show_man_page(*p
+ 4, false);
4481 log_info("Can't show: %s", *p
);
4484 static int map_main_pid(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4485 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4489 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "u", &u
);
4493 i
->main_pid
= (pid_t
) u
;
4499 static int map_load_error(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4500 const char *message
, **p
= userdata
;
4503 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", NULL
, &message
);
4507 if (!isempty(message
))
4513 static int map_listen(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4514 const char *type
, *path
;
4515 char ***p
= userdata
;
4518 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
4522 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0) {
4524 r
= strv_extend(p
, type
);
4528 r
= strv_extend(p
, path
);
4535 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4542 static int map_conditions(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4543 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4544 const char *cond
, *param
;
4545 int trigger
, negate
;
4549 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sbbsi)");
4553 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sbbsi)", &cond
, &trigger
, &negate
, ¶m
, &state
)) > 0) {
4554 _cleanup_(unit_condition_freep
) UnitCondition
*c
= NULL
;
4556 c
= new0(UnitCondition
, 1);
4560 c
->name
= strdup(cond
);
4561 c
->param
= strdup(param
);
4562 if (!c
->name
|| !c
->param
)
4565 c
->trigger
= trigger
;
4567 c
->tristate
= state
;
4569 LIST_PREPEND(conditions
, i
->conditions
, c
);
4575 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4582 static int map_asserts(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4583 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4584 const char *cond
, *param
;
4585 int trigger
, negate
;
4589 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sbbsi)");
4593 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sbbsi)", &cond
, &trigger
, &negate
, ¶m
, &state
)) > 0) {
4594 if (state
< 0 && (!trigger
|| !i
->failed_assert
)) {
4595 i
->failed_assert
= cond
;
4596 i
->failed_assert_trigger
= trigger
;
4597 i
->failed_assert_negate
= negate
;
4598 i
->failed_assert_parameter
= param
;
4604 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4611 static int map_exec(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4612 _cleanup_free_ ExecStatusInfo
*info
= NULL
;
4613 ExecStatusInfo
*last
;
4614 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4617 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sasbttttuii)");
4621 info
= new0(ExecStatusInfo
, 1);
4625 LIST_FIND_TAIL(exec
, i
->exec
, last
);
4627 while ((r
= exec_status_info_deserialize(m
, info
)) > 0) {
4629 info
->name
= strdup(member
);
4633 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(exec
, i
->exec
, last
, info
);
4636 info
= new0(ExecStatusInfo
, 1);
4643 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4650 static int print_property(const char *name
, const char *expected_value
, sd_bus_message
*m
, bool value
, bool all
) {
4652 const char *contents
;
4658 /* This is a low-level property printer, see
4659 * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
4661 r
= sd_bus_message_peek_type(m
, &bus_type
, &contents
);
4667 case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT
:
4669 if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32
&& streq(name
, "Job")) {
4672 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(uo)", &u
, NULL
);
4674 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4677 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%"PRIu32
, u
);
4679 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s", "");
4683 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING
&& streq(name
, "Unit")) {
4686 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(so)", &s
, NULL
);
4688 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4690 if (all
|| !isempty(s
))
4691 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s", s
);
4695 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING
&& streq(name
, "LoadError")) {
4696 const char *a
= NULL
, *b
= NULL
;
4698 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &a
, &b
);
4700 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4702 if (all
|| !isempty(a
) || !isempty(b
))
4703 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s \"%s\"", strempty(a
), strempty(b
));
4706 } else if (streq_ptr(name
, "SystemCallFilter")) {
4707 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **l
= NULL
;
4710 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, 'r', "bas");
4712 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4714 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "b", &whitelist
);
4716 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4718 r
= sd_bus_message_read_strv(m
, &l
);
4720 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4722 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4724 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4726 if (all
|| whitelist
|| !strv_isempty(l
)) {
4731 fputs(name
, stdout
);
4738 STRV_FOREACH(i
, l
) {
4746 fputc('\n', stdout
);
4754 case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
:
4756 if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
4760 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sb)");
4762 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4764 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sb)", &path
, &ignore
)) > 0)
4765 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s (ignore_errors=%s)", path
, yes_no(ignore
));
4768 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4770 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4772 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4776 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "Paths")) {
4777 const char *type
, *path
;
4779 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
4781 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4783 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0)
4784 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s (%s)", path
, type
);
4786 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4788 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4790 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4794 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "Listen")) {
4795 const char *type
, *path
;
4797 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
4799 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4801 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0)
4802 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s (%s)", path
, type
);
4804 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4806 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4808 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4812 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "TimersMonotonic")) {
4814 uint64_t v
, next_elapse
;
4816 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(stt)");
4818 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4820 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(stt)", &base
, &v
, &next_elapse
)) > 0) {
4821 char timespan1
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
], timespan2
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
4823 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "{ %s=%s ; next_elapse=%s }", base
,
4824 format_timespan(timespan1
, sizeof(timespan1
), v
, 0),
4825 format_timespan(timespan2
, sizeof(timespan2
), next_elapse
, 0));
4828 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4830 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4832 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4836 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "TimersCalendar")) {
4837 const char *base
, *spec
;
4838 uint64_t next_elapse
;
4840 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sst)");
4842 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4844 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sst)", &base
, &spec
, &next_elapse
)) > 0) {
4845 char timestamp
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
4847 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "{ %s=%s ; next_elapse=%s }", base
, spec
,
4848 format_timestamp(timestamp
, sizeof(timestamp
), next_elapse
));
4851 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4853 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4855 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4859 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& startswith(name
, "Exec")) {
4860 ExecStatusInfo info
= {};
4862 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sasbttttuii)");
4864 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4866 while ((r
= exec_status_info_deserialize(m
, &info
)) > 0) {
4867 char timestamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
], timestamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
4868 _cleanup_free_
char *tt
;
4870 tt
= strv_join(info
.argv
, " ");
4872 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
,
4873 "{ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT
" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }",
4876 yes_no(info
.ignore
),
4877 strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1
, sizeof(timestamp1
), info
.start_timestamp
)),
4878 strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2
, sizeof(timestamp2
), info
.exit_timestamp
)),
4880 sigchld_code_to_string(info
.code
),
4882 info
.code
== CLD_EXITED
? "" : "/",
4883 strempty(info
.code
== CLD_EXITED
? NULL
: signal_to_string(info
.status
)));
4886 strv_free(info
.argv
);
4890 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4892 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4896 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "DeviceAllow")) {
4897 const char *path
, *rwm
;
4899 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
4901 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4903 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &path
, &rwm
)) > 0)
4904 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s %s", strna(path
), strna(rwm
));
4906 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4908 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4910 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4914 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&&
4915 STR_IN_SET(name
, "IODeviceWeight", "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
4919 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(st)");
4921 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4923 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(st)", &path
, &weight
)) > 0)
4924 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s %"PRIu64
, strna(path
), weight
);
4926 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4928 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4930 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4934 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&&
4935 (cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(name
) >= 0 ||
4936 STR_IN_SET(name
, "BlockIOReadBandwidth", "BlockIOWriteBandwidth"))) {
4940 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(st)");
4942 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4944 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(st)", &path
, &bandwidth
)) > 0)
4945 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s %"PRIu64
, strna(path
), bandwidth
);
4947 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4949 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4951 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4955 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&&
4956 streq(name
, "IODeviceLatencyTargetUSec")) {
4957 char ts
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
4961 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(st)");
4963 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4965 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(st)", &path
, &target
)) > 0)
4966 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s %s", strna(path
),
4967 format_timespan(ts
, sizeof(ts
), target
, 1));
4969 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4971 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4973 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4977 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE
&& streq(name
, "StandardInputData")) {
4978 _cleanup_free_
char *h
= NULL
;
4983 r
= sd_bus_message_read_array(m
, 'y', &p
, &sz
);
4985 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4987 n
= base64mem(p
, sz
, &h
);
4991 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s", h
);
5002 typedef enum SystemctlShowMode
{
5003 SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
,
5004 SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
,
5005 SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
,
5006 _SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_MODE_MAX
,
5007 _SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_MODE_INVALID
= -1,
5008 } SystemctlShowMode
;
5010 static const char* const systemctl_show_mode_table
[_SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_MODE_MAX
] = {
5011 [SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
] = "show",
5012 [SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
] = "status",
5013 [SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
] = "help",
5016 DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(systemctl_show_mode
, SystemctlShowMode
);
5018 static int show_one(
5022 SystemctlShowMode show_mode
,
5026 static const struct bus_properties_map property_map
[] = {
5027 { "LoadState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_state
) },
5028 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_state
) },
5029 { "Documentation", "as", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, documentation
) },
5032 { "Id", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, id
) },
5033 { "LoadState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_state
) },
5034 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_state
) },
5035 { "SubState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, sub_state
) },
5036 { "UnitFileState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, unit_file_state
) },
5037 { "UnitFilePreset", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, unit_file_preset
) },
5038 { "Description", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, description
) },
5039 { "Following", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, following
) },
5040 { "Documentation", "as", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, documentation
) },
5041 { "FragmentPath", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, fragment_path
) },
5042 { "SourcePath", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, source_path
) },
5043 { "ControlGroup", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, control_group
) },
5044 { "DropInPaths", "as", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, dropin_paths
) },
5045 { "LoadError", "(ss)", map_load_error
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_error
) },
5046 { "Result", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, result
) },
5047 { "InactiveExitTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, inactive_exit_timestamp
) },
5048 { "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic
) },
5049 { "ActiveEnterTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_enter_timestamp
) },
5050 { "ActiveExitTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_exit_timestamp
) },
5051 { "InactiveEnterTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, inactive_enter_timestamp
) },
5052 { "NeedDaemonReload", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, need_daemon_reload
) },
5053 { "Transient", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, transient
) },
5054 { "ExecMainPID", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, main_pid
) },
5055 { "MainPID", "u", map_main_pid
, 0 },
5056 { "ControlPID", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, control_pid
) },
5057 { "StatusText", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, status_text
) },
5058 { "PIDFile", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, pid_file
) },
5059 { "StatusErrno", "i", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, status_errno
) },
5060 { "ExecMainStartTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, start_timestamp
) },
5061 { "ExecMainExitTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, exit_timestamp
) },
5062 { "ExecMainCode", "i", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, exit_code
) },
5063 { "ExecMainStatus", "i", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, exit_status
) },
5064 { "ConditionTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, condition_timestamp
) },
5065 { "ConditionResult", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, condition_result
) },
5066 { "Conditions", "a(sbbsi)", map_conditions
, 0 },
5067 { "AssertTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, assert_timestamp
) },
5068 { "AssertResult", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, assert_result
) },
5069 { "Asserts", "a(sbbsi)", map_asserts
, 0 },
5070 { "NextElapseUSecRealtime", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, next_elapse_real
) },
5071 { "NextElapseUSecMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, next_elapse_monotonic
) },
5072 { "NAccepted", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, n_accepted
) },
5073 { "NConnections", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, n_connections
) },
5074 { "NRefused", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, n_refused
) },
5075 { "Accept", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, accept
) },
5076 { "Listen", "a(ss)", map_listen
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, listen
) },
5077 { "SysFSPath", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, sysfs_path
) },
5078 { "Where", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, where
) },
5079 { "What", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, what
) },
5080 { "MemoryCurrent", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_current
) },
5081 { "MemoryMin", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_min
) },
5082 { "MemoryLow", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_low
) },
5083 { "MemoryHigh", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_high
) },
5084 { "MemoryMax", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_max
) },
5085 { "MemorySwapMax", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_swap_max
) },
5086 { "MemoryLimit", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_limit
) },
5087 { "CPUUsageNSec", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, cpu_usage_nsec
) },
5088 { "TasksCurrent", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, tasks_current
) },
5089 { "TasksMax", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, tasks_max
) },
5090 { "IPIngressBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, ip_ingress_bytes
) },
5091 { "IPEgressBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, ip_egress_bytes
) },
5092 { "ExecStartPre", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5093 { "ExecStart", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5094 { "ExecStartPost", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5095 { "ExecReload", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5096 { "ExecStopPre", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5097 { "ExecStop", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5098 { "ExecStopPost", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5102 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5103 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5104 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*found_properties
= NULL
;
5105 _cleanup_(unit_status_info_free
) UnitStatusInfo info
= {
5106 .memory_current
= (uint64_t) -1,
5107 .memory_high
= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
,
5108 .memory_max
= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
,
5109 .memory_swap_max
= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
,
5110 .memory_limit
= (uint64_t) -1,
5111 .cpu_usage_nsec
= (uint64_t) -1,
5112 .tasks_current
= (uint64_t) -1,
5113 .tasks_max
= (uint64_t) -1,
5114 .ip_ingress_bytes
= (uint64_t) -1,
5115 .ip_egress_bytes
= (uint64_t) -1,
5123 log_debug("Showing one %s", path
);
5125 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
5127 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5129 show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
? status_map
: property_map
,
5130 BUS_MAP_BOOLEAN_AS_BOOL
,
5135 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5137 if (unit
&& streq_ptr(info
.load_state
, "not-found") && streq_ptr(info
.active_state
, "inactive")) {
5138 log_full(show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
? LOG_ERR
: LOG_DEBUG
,
5139 "Unit %s could not be found.", unit
);
5141 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
)
5142 return EXIT_PROGRAM_OR_SERVICES_STATUS_UNKNOWN
;
5143 else if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
)
5152 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
) {
5153 print_status_info(bus
, &info
, ellipsized
);
5155 if (info
.active_state
&& !STR_IN_SET(info
.active_state
, "active", "reloading"))
5156 return EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING
;
5158 return EXIT_PROGRAM_RUNNING_OR_SERVICE_OK
;
5160 } else if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
) {
5161 show_unit_help(&info
);
5165 r
= sd_bus_message_rewind(reply
, true);
5167 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to rewind: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5169 r
= bus_message_print_all_properties(reply
, print_property
, arg_properties
, arg_value
, arg_all
, &found_properties
);
5171 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5173 STRV_FOREACH(pp
, arg_properties
)
5174 if (!set_contains(found_properties
, *pp
))
5175 log_debug("Property %s does not exist.", *pp
);
5180 static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(
5185 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5186 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5190 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
5192 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5193 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5194 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5200 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit for PID %"PRIu32
": %s", pid
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5202 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &u
);
5204 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5214 static int show_all(
5219 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5220 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
5225 r
= get_unit_list(bus
, NULL
, NULL
, &unit_infos
, 0, &reply
);
5229 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
5233 typesafe_qsort(unit_infos
, c
, compare_unit_info
);
5235 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ c
; u
++) {
5236 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
5238 p
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(u
->id
);
5242 r
= show_one(bus
, p
, u
->id
, SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
, new_line
, ellipsized
);
5245 else if (r
> 0 && ret
== 0)
5252 static int show_system_status(sd_bus
*bus
) {
5253 char since1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
], since2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
5254 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5255 _cleanup_(machine_info_clear
) struct machine_info mi
= {};
5256 _cleanup_free_
char *hn
= NULL
;
5257 const char *on
, *off
;
5260 hn
= gethostname_malloc();
5264 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
5266 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5267 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5268 machine_info_property_map
,
5274 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to read server status: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5276 if (streq_ptr(mi
.state
, "degraded")) {
5277 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
5278 off
= ansi_normal();
5279 } else if (streq_ptr(mi
.state
, "running")) {
5280 on
= ansi_highlight_green();
5281 off
= ansi_normal();
5283 on
= ansi_highlight_yellow();
5284 off
= ansi_normal();
5287 printf("%s%s%s %s\n", on
, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE
), off
, arg_host
? arg_host
: hn
);
5289 printf(" State: %s%s%s\n",
5290 on
, strna(mi
.state
), off
);
5292 printf(" Jobs: %" PRIu32
" queued\n", mi
.n_jobs
);
5293 printf(" Failed: %" PRIu32
" units\n", mi
.n_failed_units
);
5295 printf(" Since: %s; %s\n",
5296 format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), mi
.timestamp
),
5297 format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), mi
.timestamp
));
5299 printf(" CGroup: %s\n", mi
.control_group
?: "/");
5300 if (IN_SET(arg_transport
,
5301 BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
,
5302 BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
)) {
5303 static const char prefix
[] = " ";
5307 if (c
> sizeof(prefix
) - 1)
5308 c
-= sizeof(prefix
) - 1;
5312 show_cgroup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, strempty(mi
.control_group
), prefix
, c
, get_output_flags());
5318 static int show(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5319 bool new_line
= false, ellipsized
= false;
5320 SystemctlShowMode show_mode
;
5326 show_mode
= systemctl_show_mode_from_string(argv
[0]);
5328 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
5329 "Invalid argument.");
5331 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
&& argc
<= 1)
5332 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
5333 "This command expects one or more unit names. Did you mean --help?");
5335 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5339 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
5341 /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */
5342 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
&& argc
<= 1)
5343 return show_one(bus
, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", NULL
, show_mode
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5345 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
&& argc
<= 1) {
5347 show_system_status(bus
);
5351 ret
= show_all(bus
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5353 _cleanup_free_
char **patterns
= NULL
;
5356 STRV_FOREACH(name
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
5357 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *unit
= NULL
;
5360 if (safe_atou32(*name
, &id
) < 0) {
5361 if (strv_push(&patterns
, *name
) < 0)
5365 } else if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
) {
5366 /* Interpret as job id */
5367 if (asprintf(&path
, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id
) < 0)
5371 /* Interpret as PID */
5372 r
= get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(bus
, id
, &path
);
5378 r
= unit_name_from_dbus_path(path
, &unit
);
5383 r
= show_one(bus
, path
, unit
, show_mode
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5386 else if (r
> 0 && ret
== 0)
5390 if (!strv_isempty(patterns
)) {
5391 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
5393 r
= expand_names(bus
, patterns
, NULL
, &names
);
5395 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
5397 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
5398 _cleanup_free_
char *path
;
5400 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name
);
5404 r
= show_one(bus
, path
, *name
, show_mode
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5407 if (r
> 0 && ret
== 0)
5413 if (ellipsized
&& !arg_quiet
)
5414 printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n");
5419 static int cat(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5420 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
5421 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
5427 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
5428 log_error("Cannot remotely cat units.");
5432 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
5434 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine unit paths: %m");
5436 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5440 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
5442 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
5444 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
5446 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
5447 _cleanup_free_
char *fragment_path
= NULL
;
5448 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **dropin_paths
= NULL
;
5450 r
= unit_find_paths(bus
, *name
, &lp
, false, &fragment_path
, &dropin_paths
);
5451 if (r
== -ERFKILL
) {
5452 printf("%s# Unit %s is masked%s.\n",
5453 ansi_highlight_magenta(),
5458 if (r
== -EKEYREJECTED
) {
5459 printf("%s# Unit %s could not be loaded.%s\n",
5460 ansi_highlight_magenta(),
5475 if (need_daemon_reload(bus
, *name
) > 0) /* ignore errors (<0), this is informational output */
5477 "%s# Warning: %s changed on disk, the version systemd has loaded is outdated.\n"
5478 "%s# This output shows the current version of the unit's original fragment and drop-in files.\n"
5479 "%s# If fragments or drop-ins were added or removed, they are not properly reflected in this output.\n"
5480 "%s# Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.%s\n",
5481 ansi_highlight_red(),
5483 ansi_highlight_red(),
5484 ansi_highlight_red(),
5485 ansi_highlight_red(),
5486 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "" : " --user",
5489 r
= cat_files(fragment_path
, dropin_paths
, 0);
5497 static int set_property(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5498 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
5499 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5500 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
5505 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5509 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5511 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
5514 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5515 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5516 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5517 "SetUnitProperties");
5519 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5521 r
= unit_name_mangle(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, &n
);
5523 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
5525 t
= unit_name_to_type(n
);
5527 log_error("Invalid unit type: %s", n
);
5531 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "sb", n
, arg_runtime
);
5533 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5535 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sv)");
5537 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5539 r
= bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m
, t
, strv_skip(argv
, 2));
5543 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
5545 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5547 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, NULL
);
5549 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set unit properties on %s: %s", n
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5554 static int daemon_reload(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5555 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5556 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
5561 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5565 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5567 switch (arg_action
) {
5574 method
= "Reexecute";
5577 case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
:
5578 method
= streq(argv
[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
5579 /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
5583 assert_not_reached("Unexpected action");
5586 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
5589 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5590 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5591 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5594 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5596 /* Note we use an extra-long timeout here. This is because a reload or reexec means generators are rerun which
5597 * are timed out after DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC. Let's use twice that time here, so that the generators can have
5598 * their timeout, and for everything else there's the same time budget in place. */
5600 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
* 2, &error
, NULL
);
5602 /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not a reply */
5603 if (IN_SET(r
, -ETIMEDOUT
, -ECONNRESET
) && streq(method
, "Reexecute"))
5606 if (r
< 0 && arg_action
== ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
)
5607 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reload daemon: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5609 /* Note that for the legacy commands (i.e. those with action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) we support fallbacks to the
5610 * old ways of doing things, hence don't log any error in that case here. */
5612 return r
< 0 ? r
: 0;
5615 static int trivial_method(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5616 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5624 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5628 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5631 streq(argv
[0], "clear-jobs") ||
5632 streq(argv
[0], "cancel") ? "ClearJobs" :
5633 streq(argv
[0], "reset-failed") ? "ResetFailed" :
5634 streq(argv
[0], "halt") ? "Halt" :
5635 streq(argv
[0], "reboot") ? "Reboot" :
5636 streq(argv
[0], "kexec") ? "KExec" :
5637 streq(argv
[0], "exit") ? "Exit" :
5638 /* poweroff */ "PowerOff";
5640 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
5642 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5643 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5644 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5649 if (r
< 0 && arg_action
== ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
)
5650 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5652 /* Note that for the legacy commands (i.e. those with action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) we support fallbacks to the
5653 * old ways of doing things, hence don't log any error in that case here. */
5655 return r
< 0 ? r
: 0;
5658 static int reset_failed(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5659 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
5665 return trivial_method(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
5667 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5671 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5673 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
5675 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
5677 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
5678 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5680 q
= sd_bus_call_method(
5682 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5683 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5684 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5690 log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, q
));
5699 static int print_variable(const char *s
) {
5701 _cleanup_free_
char *esc
= NULL
;
5703 sep
= strchr(s
, '=');
5705 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EUCLEAN
),
5706 "Invalid environment block");
5708 esc
= shell_maybe_quote(sep
+ 1, ESCAPE_POSIX
);
5712 printf("%.*s=%s\n", (int)(sep
-s
), s
, esc
);
5716 static int show_environment(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5717 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5718 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5723 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5727 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
5729 r
= sd_bus_get_property(
5731 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5732 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5733 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5739 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5741 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "s");
5743 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5745 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING
, &text
)) > 0) {
5746 r
= print_variable(text
);
5751 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5753 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
5755 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5760 static int switch_root(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5761 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5762 _cleanup_free_
char *cmdline_init
= NULL
;
5763 const char *root
, *init
;
5767 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
5768 log_error("Cannot switch root remotely.");
5772 if (argc
< 2 || argc
> 3) {
5773 log_error("Wrong number of arguments.");
5782 r
= proc_cmdline_get_key("init", 0, &cmdline_init
);
5784 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to parse /proc/cmdline: %m");
5786 init
= cmdline_init
;
5789 init
= empty_to_null(init
);
5791 const char *root_systemd_path
= NULL
, *root_init_path
= NULL
;
5793 root_systemd_path
= strjoina(root
, "/" SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH
);
5794 root_init_path
= strjoina(root
, "/", init
);
5796 /* If the passed init is actually the same as the
5797 * systemd binary, then let's suppress it. */
5798 if (files_same(root_init_path
, root_systemd_path
, 0) > 0)
5802 /* Instruct PID1 to exclude us from its killing spree applied during
5803 * the transition. Otherwise we would exit with a failure status even
5804 * though the switch to the new root has succeed. */
5805 argv_cmdline
[0] = '@';
5807 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5811 /* If we are slow to exit after the root switch, the new systemd instance
5812 * will send us a signal to terminate. Just ignore it and exit normally.
5813 * This way the unit does not end up as failed.
5815 r
= ignore_signals(SIGTERM
, -1);
5817 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to change disposition of SIGTERM to ignore: %m");
5819 log_debug("Switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root
, strna(init
));
5821 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
5823 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5824 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5825 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5831 (void) default_signals(SIGTERM
, -1);
5833 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to switch root: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5839 static int set_environment(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5840 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5841 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
5849 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5853 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5855 method
= streq(argv
[0], "set-environment")
5857 : "UnsetEnvironment";
5859 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
5862 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5863 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5864 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5867 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5869 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
5871 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5873 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, NULL
);
5875 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5880 static int import_environment(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5881 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5882 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
5886 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5890 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5892 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
5895 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5896 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5897 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5900 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5903 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, environ
);
5907 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "s");
5909 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5911 STRV_FOREACH(a
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
5913 if (!env_name_is_valid(*a
)) {
5914 log_error("Not a valid environment variable name: %s", *a
);
5918 STRV_FOREACH(b
, environ
) {
5921 eq
= startswith(*b
, *a
);
5922 if (eq
&& *eq
== '=') {
5924 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", *b
);
5926 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5933 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
5936 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5938 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, NULL
);
5940 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to import environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5945 static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb
, char **args
) {
5948 #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
5949 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths paths
= {};
5952 /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that afterwards only the native units remain */
5954 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
5957 if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_SYSV") > 0)
5960 if (!STR_IN_SET(verb
,
5966 r
= lookup_paths_init(&paths
, arg_scope
, LOOKUP_PATHS_EXCLUDE_GENERATED
, arg_root
);
5973 const char *argv
[] = {
5974 ROOTLIBEXECDIR
"/systemd-sysv-install",
5981 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
, *q
= NULL
, *l
= NULL
;
5982 bool found_native
= false, found_sysv
;
5990 if (!endswith(name
, ".service"))
5993 if (path_is_absolute(name
))
5996 j
= unit_file_exists(arg_scope
, &paths
, name
);
5997 if (j
< 0 && !IN_SET(j
, -ELOOP
, -ERFKILL
, -EADDRNOTAVAIL
))
5998 return log_error_errno(j
, "Failed to lookup unit file state: %m");
5999 found_native
= j
!= 0;
6001 /* If we have both a native unit and a SysV script, enable/disable them both (below); for is-enabled,
6002 * prefer the native unit */
6003 if (found_native
&& streq(verb
, "is-enabled"))
6006 p
= path_join(arg_root
, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH
, name
);
6010 p
[strlen(p
) - STRLEN(".service")] = 0;
6011 found_sysv
= access(p
, F_OK
) >= 0;
6017 log_info("Synchronizing state of %s with SysV service script with %s.", name
, argv
[0]);
6019 log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.", name
);
6022 if (!isempty(arg_root
))
6023 argv
[c
++] = q
= strappend("--root=", arg_root
);
6026 argv
[c
++] = basename(p
);
6029 l
= strv_join((char**)argv
, " ");
6034 log_info("Executing: %s", l
);
6036 j
= safe_fork("(sysv-install)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_RLIMIT_NOFILE_SAFE
|FORK_LOG
, &pid
);
6041 execv(argv
[0], (char**) argv
);
6042 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute %s: %m", argv
[0]);
6043 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
6046 j
= wait_for_terminate_and_check("sysv-install", pid
, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL
);
6049 if (streq(verb
, "is-enabled")) {
6050 if (j
== EXIT_SUCCESS
) {
6059 } else if (j
!= EXIT_SUCCESS
)
6060 return -EBADE
; /* We don't warn here, under the assumption the script already showed an explanation */
6065 /* Remove this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
6068 assert(args
[f
] == name
);
6069 strv_remove(args
, name
);
6076 static int mangle_names(char **original_names
, char ***mangled_names
) {
6077 char **i
, **l
, **name
;
6080 l
= i
= new(char*, strv_length(original_names
) + 1);
6084 STRV_FOREACH(name
, original_names
) {
6086 /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK,
6087 * too, hence allow them explicitly. */
6089 if (is_path(*name
)) {
6096 r
= unit_name_mangle(*name
, arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, i
);
6100 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
6113 static int normalize_filenames(char **names
) {
6117 STRV_FOREACH(u
, names
)
6118 if (!path_is_absolute(*u
)) {
6119 char* normalized_path
;
6121 if (!isempty(arg_root
))
6122 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
6123 "Non-absolute paths are not allowed when --root is used: %s",
6126 if (!strchr(*u
,'/'))
6127 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
6128 "Link argument does contain at least one directory separator: %s",
6131 r
= path_make_absolute_cwd(*u
, &normalized_path
);
6135 free_and_replace(*u
, normalized_path
);
6141 static int normalize_names(char **names
, bool warn_if_path
) {
6143 bool was_path
= false;
6145 STRV_FOREACH(u
, names
) {
6151 r
= free_and_strdup(u
, basename(*u
));
6153 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to normalize unit file path: %m");
6158 if (warn_if_path
&& was_path
)
6159 log_warning("Warning: Can't execute disable on the unit file path. Proceeding with the unit name.");
6164 static int unit_exists(LookupPaths
*lp
, const char *unit
) {
6165 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6166 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
6167 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
6168 static const struct bus_properties_map property_map
[] = {
6169 { "LoadState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_state
) },
6170 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_state
)},
6173 UnitStatusInfo info
= {};
6177 if (unit_name_is_valid(unit
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
))
6178 return unit_find_template_path(unit
, lp
, NULL
, NULL
);
6180 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit
);
6184 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6188 r
= bus_map_all_properties(bus
, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path
, property_map
, 0, &error
, &m
, &info
);
6190 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6192 return !streq_ptr(info
.load_state
, "not-found") || !streq_ptr(info
.active_state
, "inactive");
6195 static int enable_unit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6196 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
6197 const char *verb
= argv
[0];
6198 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6199 size_t n_changes
= 0;
6200 int carries_install_info
= -1;
6201 bool ignore_carries_install_info
= arg_quiet
;
6207 r
= mangle_names(strv_skip(argv
, 1), &names
);
6211 r
= enable_sysv_units(verb
, names
);
6215 /* If the operation was fully executed by the SysV compat, let's finish early */
6216 if (strv_isempty(names
)) {
6217 if (arg_no_reload
|| install_client_side())
6219 return daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6222 if (streq(verb
, "disable")) {
6223 r
= normalize_names(names
, true);
6228 if (streq(verb
, "link")) {
6229 r
= normalize_filenames(names
);
6234 if (install_client_side()) {
6235 UnitFileFlags flags
;
6237 flags
= args_to_flags();
6238 if (streq(verb
, "enable")) {
6239 r
= unit_file_enable(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6240 carries_install_info
= r
;
6241 } else if (streq(verb
, "disable"))
6242 r
= unit_file_disable(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6243 else if (streq(verb
, "reenable")) {
6244 r
= unit_file_reenable(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6245 carries_install_info
= r
;
6246 } else if (streq(verb
, "link"))
6247 r
= unit_file_link(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6248 else if (streq(verb
, "preset")) {
6249 r
= unit_file_preset(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, arg_preset_mode
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6250 } else if (streq(verb
, "mask"))
6251 r
= unit_file_mask(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6252 else if (streq(verb
, "unmask"))
6253 r
= unit_file_unmask(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6254 else if (streq(verb
, "revert"))
6255 r
= unit_file_revert(arg_scope
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6257 assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
6259 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, verb
, changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
6264 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
, *m
= NULL
;
6265 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6266 bool expect_carries_install_info
= false;
6267 bool send_runtime
= true, send_force
= true, send_preset_mode
= false;
6271 if (STR_IN_SET(verb
, "mask", "unmask")) {
6273 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
6275 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
6279 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
6280 r
= unit_exists(&lp
, *name
);
6284 log_notice("Unit %s does not exist, proceeding anyway.", *name
);
6288 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6292 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6294 if (streq(verb
, "enable")) {
6295 method
= "EnableUnitFiles";
6296 expect_carries_install_info
= true;
6297 } else if (streq(verb
, "disable")) {
6298 method
= "DisableUnitFiles";
6300 } else if (streq(verb
, "reenable")) {
6301 method
= "ReenableUnitFiles";
6302 expect_carries_install_info
= true;
6303 } else if (streq(verb
, "link"))
6304 method
= "LinkUnitFiles";
6305 else if (streq(verb
, "preset")) {
6307 if (arg_preset_mode
!= UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL
) {
6308 method
= "PresetUnitFilesWithMode";
6309 send_preset_mode
= true;
6311 method
= "PresetUnitFiles";
6313 expect_carries_install_info
= true;
6314 ignore_carries_install_info
= true;
6315 } else if (streq(verb
, "mask"))
6316 method
= "MaskUnitFiles";
6317 else if (streq(verb
, "unmask")) {
6318 method
= "UnmaskUnitFiles";
6320 } else if (streq(verb
, "revert")) {
6321 method
= "RevertUnitFiles";
6322 send_runtime
= send_force
= false;
6324 assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
6326 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
6329 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6330 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6331 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6334 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6336 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, names
);
6338 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6340 if (send_preset_mode
) {
6341 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode
));
6343 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6347 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "b", arg_runtime
);
6349 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6353 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "b", arg_force
);
6355 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6358 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
6360 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to %s unit: %s", verb
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6362 if (expect_carries_install_info
) {
6363 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "b", &carries_install_info
);
6365 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6368 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6372 /* Try to reload if enabled */
6374 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6379 if (carries_install_info
== 0 && !ignore_carries_install_info
)
6380 log_notice("The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy=, RequiredBy=, Also=,\n"
6381 "Alias= settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance= for template\n"
6382 "units). This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.\n \n"
6383 "Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n"
6384 "%1$s A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n"
6385 " .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n"
6386 "%1$s A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n"
6387 " a requirement dependency on it.\n"
6388 "%1$s A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n"
6389 " D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n"
6390 "%1$s In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some\n"
6391 " instance name specified.",
6392 special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BULLET
));
6394 if (arg_now
&& STR_IN_SET(argv
[0], "enable", "disable", "mask")) {
6398 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6402 len
= strv_length(names
);
6404 char *new_args
[len
+ 2];
6406 new_args
[0] = (char*) (streq(argv
[0], "enable") ? "start" : "stop");
6407 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
6408 new_args
[i
+ 1] = basename(names
[i
]);
6409 new_args
[i
+ 1] = NULL
;
6411 r
= start_unit(len
+ 1, new_args
, userdata
);
6416 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
6421 static int add_dependency(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6422 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
6423 _cleanup_free_
char *target
= NULL
;
6424 const char *verb
= argv
[0];
6425 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6426 size_t n_changes
= 0;
6433 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, ".target", &target
);
6435 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
6437 r
= mangle_names(strv_skip(argv
, 2), &names
);
6441 if (streq(verb
, "add-wants"))
6443 else if (streq(verb
, "add-requires"))
6444 dep
= UNIT_REQUIRES
;
6446 assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
6448 if (install_client_side()) {
6449 r
= unit_file_add_dependency(arg_scope
, args_to_flags(), arg_root
, names
, target
, dep
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6450 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, "add dependency on", changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
6455 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
, *m
= NULL
;
6456 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6459 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6463 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6465 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
6468 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6469 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6470 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6471 "AddDependencyUnitFiles");
6473 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6475 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, names
);
6477 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6479 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "ssbb", target
, unit_dependency_to_string(dep
), arg_runtime
, arg_force
);
6481 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6483 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
6485 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add dependency: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6487 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6491 if (arg_no_reload
) {
6496 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6500 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
6505 static int preset_all(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6506 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6507 size_t n_changes
= 0;
6510 if (install_client_side()) {
6511 r
= unit_file_preset_all(arg_scope
, args_to_flags(), arg_root
, arg_preset_mode
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6512 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, "preset", changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
6517 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6518 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
6521 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6525 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6527 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
6529 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6530 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6531 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6532 "PresetAllUnitFiles",
6536 unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode
),
6540 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to preset all units: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6542 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6546 if (arg_no_reload
) {
6551 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6555 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
6560 static int show_installation_targets_client_side(const char *name
) {
6561 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6562 size_t n_changes
= 0, i
;
6563 UnitFileFlags flags
;
6567 p
= STRV_MAKE(name
);
6568 flags
= UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN
|
6569 (arg_runtime
? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME
: 0);
6571 r
= unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
, flags
, NULL
, p
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6573 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get file links for %s: %m", name
);
6575 for (i
= 0; i
< n_changes
; i
++)
6576 if (changes
[i
].type
== UNIT_FILE_UNLINK
)
6577 printf(" %s\n", changes
[i
].path
);
6582 static int show_installation_targets(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
6583 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
6584 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6588 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
6590 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6591 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6592 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6596 "sb", name
, arg_runtime
);
6598 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file links for %s: %s", name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6600 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "s");
6602 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6604 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &link
)) > 0)
6605 printf(" %s\n", link
);
6608 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6610 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
6612 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6617 static int unit_is_enabled(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6618 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
6623 r
= mangle_names(strv_skip(argv
, 1), &names
);
6627 r
= enable_sysv_units(argv
[0], names
);
6633 if (install_client_side()) {
6634 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
6635 UnitFileState state
;
6637 r
= unit_file_get_state(arg_scope
, arg_root
, *name
, &state
);
6639 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %m", *name
);
6643 UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME
,
6646 UNIT_FILE_GENERATED
))
6650 puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state
));
6652 r
= show_installation_targets_client_side(*name
);
6661 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6664 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6668 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
6669 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
6672 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
6674 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6675 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6676 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6682 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6684 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &s
);
6686 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6688 if (STR_IN_SET(s
, "enabled", "enabled-runtime", "static", "indirect", "generated"))
6694 r
= show_installation_targets(bus
, *name
);
6702 return enabled
? EXIT_SUCCESS
: EXIT_FAILURE
;
6705 static int match_startup_finished(sd_bus_message
*m
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
6706 char **state
= userdata
;
6711 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
6712 sd_bus_message_get_bus(m
),
6713 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6714 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6715 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6720 sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m
)), r
);
6724 static int is_system_running(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6725 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6726 _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp
) sd_bus_slot
*slot_startup_finished
= NULL
;
6727 _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp
) sd_event
* event
= NULL
;
6728 _cleanup_free_
char *state
= NULL
;
6732 if (running_in_chroot() > 0 || (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
&& !sd_booted())) {
6735 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
6738 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6743 r
= sd_event_default(&event
);
6745 r
= sd_bus_attach_event(bus
, event
, 0);
6747 r
= sd_bus_match_signal_async(
6749 &slot_startup_finished
,
6750 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6751 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6752 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6754 match_startup_finished
, NULL
, &state
);
6756 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to request match for StartupFinished: %m");
6761 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
6763 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6764 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6765 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6770 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to query system state: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6774 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
6777 if (arg_wait
&& STR_IN_SET(state
, "initializing", "starting")) {
6778 r
= sd_event_loop(event
);
6780 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to get property from event loop: %m");
6783 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
6790 return streq(state
, "running") ? EXIT_SUCCESS
: EXIT_FAILURE
;
6793 static int create_edit_temp_file(const char *new_path
, const char *original_path
, char **ret_tmp_fn
) {
6794 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
6798 assert(original_path
);
6801 r
= tempfn_random(new_path
, NULL
, &t
);
6803 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine temporary filename for \"%s\": %m", new_path
);
6805 r
= mkdir_parents(new_path
, 0755);
6807 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create directories for \"%s\": %m", new_path
);
6809 r
= copy_file(original_path
, t
, 0, 0644, 0, COPY_REFLINK
);
6814 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create temporary file \"%s\": %m", t
);
6817 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create temporary file for \"%s\": %m", new_path
);
6819 *ret_tmp_fn
= TAKE_PTR(t
);
6824 static int get_file_to_edit(
6825 const LookupPaths
*paths
,
6829 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *run
= NULL
;
6834 path
= strjoin(paths
->persistent_config
, "/", name
);
6839 run
= strjoin(paths
->runtime_config
, "/", name
);
6845 if (access(path
, F_OK
) >= 0)
6846 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EEXIST
),
6847 "Refusing to create \"%s\" because it would be overridden by \"%s\" anyway.",
6850 *ret_path
= TAKE_PTR(run
);
6852 *ret_path
= TAKE_PTR(path
);
6857 static int unit_file_create_new(
6858 const LookupPaths
*paths
,
6859 const char *unit_name
,
6861 char **ret_new_path
,
6862 char **ret_tmp_path
) {
6864 _cleanup_free_
char *new_path
= NULL
, *tmp_path
= NULL
;
6869 assert(ret_new_path
);
6870 assert(ret_tmp_path
);
6872 ending
= strjoina(unit_name
, suffix
);
6873 r
= get_file_to_edit(paths
, ending
, &new_path
);
6877 r
= create_edit_temp_file(new_path
, new_path
, &tmp_path
);
6881 *ret_new_path
= TAKE_PTR(new_path
);
6882 *ret_tmp_path
= TAKE_PTR(tmp_path
);
6887 static int unit_file_create_copy(
6888 const LookupPaths
*paths
,
6889 const char *unit_name
,
6890 const char *fragment_path
,
6891 char **ret_new_path
,
6892 char **ret_tmp_path
) {
6894 _cleanup_free_
char *new_path
= NULL
, *tmp_path
= NULL
;
6897 assert(fragment_path
);
6899 assert(ret_new_path
);
6900 assert(ret_tmp_path
);
6902 r
= get_file_to_edit(paths
, unit_name
, &new_path
);
6906 if (!path_equal(fragment_path
, new_path
) && access(new_path
, F_OK
) >= 0) {
6909 r
= ask_char(&response
, "yn", "\"%s\" already exists. Overwrite with \"%s\"? [(y)es, (n)o] ", new_path
, fragment_path
);
6912 if (response
!= 'y')
6913 return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EKEYREJECTED
), "%s skipped.", unit_name
);
6916 r
= create_edit_temp_file(new_path
, fragment_path
, &tmp_path
);
6920 *ret_new_path
= TAKE_PTR(new_path
);
6921 *ret_tmp_path
= TAKE_PTR(tmp_path
);
6926 static int run_editor(char **paths
) {
6931 r
= safe_fork("(editor)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_RLIMIT_NOFILE_SAFE
|FORK_LOG
|FORK_WAIT
, NULL
);
6935 char **editor_args
= NULL
, **tmp_path
, **original_path
, *p
;
6936 size_t n_editor_args
= 0, i
= 1, argc
;
6937 const char **args
, *editor
;
6939 argc
= strv_length(paths
)/2 + 1;
6941 /* SYSTEMD_EDITOR takes precedence over EDITOR which takes precedence over VISUAL
6942 * If neither SYSTEMD_EDITOR nor EDITOR nor VISUAL are present,
6943 * we try to execute well known editors
6945 editor
= getenv("SYSTEMD_EDITOR");
6947 editor
= getenv("EDITOR");
6949 editor
= getenv("VISUAL");
6951 if (!isempty(editor
)) {
6952 editor_args
= strv_split(editor
, WHITESPACE
);
6955 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
6957 n_editor_args
= strv_length(editor_args
);
6958 argc
+= n_editor_args
- 1;
6961 args
= newa(const char*, argc
+ 1);
6963 if (n_editor_args
> 0) {
6964 args
[0] = editor_args
[0];
6965 for (; i
< n_editor_args
; i
++)
6966 args
[i
] = editor_args
[i
];
6969 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original_path
, tmp_path
, paths
)
6970 args
[i
++] = *tmp_path
;
6973 if (n_editor_args
> 0)
6974 execvp(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
6976 FOREACH_STRING(p
, "editor", "nano", "vim", "vi") {
6978 execvp(p
, (char* const*) args
);
6979 /* We do not fail if the editor doesn't exist
6980 * because we want to try each one of them before
6983 if (errno
!= ENOENT
) {
6984 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute %s: %m", editor
);
6985 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
6989 log_error("Cannot edit unit(s), no editor available. Please set either $SYSTEMD_EDITOR, $EDITOR or $VISUAL.");
6990 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
6996 static int find_paths_to_edit(sd_bus
*bus
, char **names
, char ***paths
) {
6997 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
7004 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
7008 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
7009 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *new_path
= NULL
, *tmp_path
= NULL
, *tmp_name
= NULL
;
7010 const char *unit_name
;
7012 r
= unit_find_paths(bus
, *name
, &lp
, false, &path
, NULL
);
7013 if (r
== -EKEYREJECTED
) {
7014 /* If loading of the unit failed server side complete, then the server won't tell us the unit
7015 * file path. In that case, find the file client side. */
7016 log_debug_errno(r
, "Unit '%s' was not loaded correctly, retrying client-side.", *name
);
7017 r
= unit_find_paths(bus
, *name
, &lp
, true, &path
, NULL
);
7020 return log_error_errno(r
, "Unit '%s' masked, cannot edit.", *name
);
7028 log_info("Run 'systemctl edit%s --force --full %s' to create a new unit.",
7029 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
? " --global" :
7030 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_USER
? " --user" : "",
7035 /* Create a new unit from scratch */
7037 r
= unit_file_create_new(&lp
, unit_name
,
7038 arg_full
? NULL
: ".d/override.conf",
7039 &new_path
, &tmp_path
);
7043 unit_name
= basename(path
);
7044 /* We follow unit aliases, but we need to propagate the instance */
7045 if (unit_name_is_valid(*name
, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE
) &&
7046 unit_name_is_valid(unit_name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
7047 _cleanup_free_
char *instance
= NULL
;
7049 r
= unit_name_to_instance(*name
, &instance
);
7053 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(unit_name
, instance
, &tmp_name
);
7057 unit_name
= tmp_name
;
7061 r
= unit_file_create_copy(&lp
, unit_name
, path
, &new_path
, &tmp_path
);
7063 r
= unit_file_create_new(&lp
, unit_name
, ".d/override.conf", &new_path
, &tmp_path
);
7068 r
= strv_push_pair(paths
, new_path
, tmp_path
);
7072 new_path
= tmp_path
= NULL
;
7078 static int edit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
7079 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
7080 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
7081 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **paths
= NULL
;
7082 char **original
, **tmp
;
7087 log_error("Cannot edit units if not on a tty.");
7091 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
7092 log_error("Cannot edit units remotely.");
7096 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
7098 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine unit paths: %m");
7100 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
7104 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
7106 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
7108 STRV_FOREACH(tmp
, names
) {
7109 r
= unit_is_masked(bus
, &lp
, *tmp
);
7113 log_error("Cannot edit %s: unit is masked.", *tmp
);
7118 r
= find_paths_to_edit(bus
, names
, &paths
);
7122 if (strv_isempty(paths
))
7125 r
= run_editor(paths
);
7129 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original
, tmp
, paths
) {
7130 /* If the temporary file is empty we ignore it.
7131 * This allows the user to cancel the modification.
7133 if (null_or_empty_path(*tmp
)) {
7134 log_warning("Editing \"%s\" canceled: temporary file is empty.", *original
);
7138 r
= rename(*tmp
, *original
);
7140 r
= log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", *tmp
, *original
);
7147 if (!arg_no_reload
&& !install_client_side())
7148 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
7151 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original
, tmp
, paths
) {
7152 (void) unlink(*tmp
);
7154 /* Removing empty dropin dirs */
7156 _cleanup_free_
char *dir
;
7158 dir
= dirname_malloc(*original
);
7162 /* no need to check if the dir is empty, rmdir
7163 * does nothing if it is not the case.
7172 static int systemctl_help(void) {
7173 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
7176 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
7178 r
= terminal_urlify_man("systemctl", "1", &link
);
7182 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
7183 "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n"
7184 " -h --help Show this help\n"
7185 " --version Show package version\n"
7186 " --system Connect to system manager\n"
7187 " --user Connect to user service manager\n"
7188 " -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n"
7189 " Operate on remote host\n"
7190 " -M --machine=CONTAINER\n"
7191 " Operate on local container\n"
7192 " -t --type=TYPE List units of a particular type\n"
7193 " --state=STATE List units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
7194 " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
7195 " -a --all Show all properties/all units currently in memory,\n"
7196 " including dead/empty ones. To list all units installed on\n"
7197 " the system, use the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
7198 " --failed Same as --state=failed\n"
7199 " -l --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
7200 " -r --recursive Show unit list of host and local containers\n"
7201 " --reverse Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
7202 " --job-mode=MODE Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
7203 " queueing a new job\n"
7204 " --show-types When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
7205 " --value When showing properties, only print the value\n"
7206 " -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
7207 " When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
7208 " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n"
7209 " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n"
7210 " --now Start or stop unit in addition to enabling or disabling it\n"
7211 " --dry-run Only print what would be done\n"
7212 " -q --quiet Suppress output\n"
7213 " --wait For (re)start, wait until service stopped again\n"
7214 " For is-system-running, wait until startup is completed\n"
7215 " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n"
7216 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7217 " --no-reload Don't reload daemon after en-/dis-abling unit files\n"
7218 " --no-legend Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
7219 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
7220 " --no-ask-password\n"
7221 " Do not ask for system passwords\n"
7222 " --global Enable/disable/mask unit files globally\n"
7223 " --runtime Enable/disable/mask unit files temporarily until next\n"
7225 " -f --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
7226 " When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
7227 " --preset-mode= Apply only enable, only disable, or all presets\n"
7228 " --root=PATH Enable/disable/mask unit files in the specified root\n"
7230 " -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n"
7231 " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n"
7232 " short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n"
7233 " short-monotonic, short-unix,\n"
7234 " verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
7235 " --firmware-setup Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot\n"
7236 " --plain Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
7238 " list-units [PATTERN...] List units currently in memory\n"
7239 " list-sockets [PATTERN...] List socket units currently in memory,\n"
7240 " ordered by address\n"
7241 " list-timers [PATTERN...] List timer units currently in memory,\n"
7242 " ordered by next elapse\n"
7243 " start UNIT... Start (activate) one or more units\n"
7244 " stop UNIT... Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
7245 " reload UNIT... Reload one or more units\n"
7246 " restart UNIT... Start or restart one or more units\n"
7247 " try-restart UNIT... Restart one or more units if active\n"
7248 " reload-or-restart UNIT... Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
7249 " otherwise start or restart\n"
7250 " try-reload-or-restart UNIT... If active, reload one or more units,\n"
7251 " if supported, otherwise restart\n"
7252 " isolate UNIT Start one unit and stop all others\n"
7253 " kill UNIT... Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
7254 " is-active PATTERN... Check whether units are active\n"
7255 " is-failed PATTERN... Check whether units are failed\n"
7256 " status [PATTERN...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
7257 " show [PATTERN...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n"
7258 " units/jobs or the manager\n"
7259 " cat PATTERN... Show files and drop-ins of specified units\n"
7260 " set-property UNIT PROPERTY=VALUE... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
7261 " help PATTERN...|PID... Show manual for one or more units\n"
7262 " reset-failed [PATTERN...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
7264 " list-dependencies [UNIT] Recursively show units which are required\n"
7265 " or wanted by this unit or by which this\n"
7266 " unit is required or wanted\n\n"
7267 "Unit File Commands:\n"
7268 " list-unit-files [PATTERN...] List installed unit files\n"
7269 " enable [UNIT...|PATH...] Enable one or more unit files\n"
7270 " disable UNIT... Disable one or more unit files\n"
7271 " reenable UNIT... Reenable one or more unit files\n"
7272 " preset UNIT... Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
7273 " based on preset configuration\n"
7274 " preset-all Enable/disable all unit files based on\n"
7275 " preset configuration\n"
7276 " is-enabled UNIT... Check whether unit files are enabled\n"
7277 " mask UNIT... Mask one or more units\n"
7278 " unmask UNIT... Unmask one or more units\n"
7279 " link PATH... Link one or more units files into\n"
7280 " the search path\n"
7281 " revert UNIT... Revert one or more unit files to vendor\n"
7283 " add-wants TARGET UNIT... Add 'Wants' dependency for the target\n"
7284 " on specified one or more units\n"
7285 " add-requires TARGET UNIT... Add 'Requires' dependency for the target\n"
7286 " on specified one or more units\n"
7287 " edit UNIT... Edit one or more unit files\n"
7288 " get-default Get the name of the default target\n"
7289 " set-default TARGET Set the default target\n\n"
7290 "Machine Commands:\n"
7291 " list-machines [PATTERN...] List local containers and host\n\n"
7293 " list-jobs [PATTERN...] List jobs\n"
7294 " cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n"
7295 "Environment Commands:\n"
7296 " show-environment Dump environment\n"
7297 " set-environment VARIABLE=VALUE... Set one or more environment variables\n"
7298 " unset-environment VARIABLE... Unset one or more environment variables\n"
7299 " import-environment [VARIABLE...] Import all or some environment variables\n\n"
7300 "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n"
7301 " daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
7302 " daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
7303 "System Commands:\n"
7304 " is-system-running Check whether system is fully running\n"
7305 " default Enter system default mode\n"
7306 " rescue Enter system rescue mode\n"
7307 " emergency Enter system emergency mode\n"
7308 " halt Shut down and halt the system\n"
7309 " poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n"
7310 " reboot [ARG] Shut down and reboot the system\n"
7311 " kexec Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
7312 " exit [EXIT_CODE] Request user instance or container exit\n"
7313 " switch-root ROOT [INIT] Change to a different root file system\n"
7314 " suspend Suspend the system\n"
7315 " hibernate Hibernate the system\n"
7316 " hybrid-sleep Hibernate and suspend the system\n"
7317 " suspend-then-hibernate Suspend the system, wake after a period of\n"
7318 " time and put it into hibernate\n"
7319 "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
7320 , program_invocation_short_name
7327 static int halt_help(void) {
7328 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
7331 r
= terminal_urlify_man("halt", "8", &link
);
7335 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]%s\n\n"
7336 "%s the system.\n\n"
7337 " --help Show this help\n"
7338 " --halt Halt the machine\n"
7339 " -p --poweroff Switch off the machine\n"
7340 " --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
7341 " -f --force Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7342 " -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
7343 " -d --no-wtmp Don't write wtmp record\n"
7344 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7345 "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
7346 , program_invocation_short_name
7347 , arg_action
== ACTION_REBOOT
? " [ARG]" : "",
7348 arg_action
== ACTION_REBOOT
? "Reboot" :
7349 arg_action
== ACTION_POWEROFF
? "Power off" :
7357 static int shutdown_help(void) {
7358 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
7361 r
= terminal_urlify_man("shutdown", "8", &link
);
7365 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
7366 "Shut down the system.\n\n"
7367 " --help Show this help\n"
7368 " -H --halt Halt the machine\n"
7369 " -P --poweroff Power-off the machine\n"
7370 " -r --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
7371 " -h Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n"
7372 " -k Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
7373 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7374 " -c Cancel a pending shutdown\n"
7375 "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
7376 , program_invocation_short_name
7383 static int telinit_help(void) {
7384 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
7387 r
= terminal_urlify_man("telinit", "8", &link
);
7391 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
7392 "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
7393 " --help Show this help\n"
7394 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
7396 " 0 Power-off the machine\n"
7397 " 6 Reboot the machine\n"
7398 " 2, 3, 4, 5 Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
7399 " 1, s, S Enter rescue mode\n"
7400 " q, Q Reload init daemon configuration\n"
7401 " u, U Reexecute init daemon\n"
7402 "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
7403 , program_invocation_short_name
7410 static int runlevel_help(void) {
7411 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
7414 r
= terminal_urlify_man("runlevel", "8", &link
);
7418 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
7419 "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
7420 " --help Show this help\n"
7421 "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
7422 , program_invocation_short_name
7429 static void help_types(void) {
7431 puts("Available unit types:");
7433 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_type
, UnitType
, _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
);
7436 static void help_states(void) {
7438 puts("Available unit load states:");
7439 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_load_state
, UnitLoadState
, _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX
);
7442 puts("\nAvailable unit active states:");
7443 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_active_state
, UnitActiveState
, _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
7446 puts("\nAvailable automount unit substates:");
7447 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(automount_state
, AutomountState
, _AUTOMOUNT_STATE_MAX
);
7450 puts("\nAvailable device unit substates:");
7451 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(device_state
, DeviceState
, _DEVICE_STATE_MAX
);
7454 puts("\nAvailable mount unit substates:");
7455 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(mount_state
, MountState
, _MOUNT_STATE_MAX
);
7458 puts("\nAvailable path unit substates:");
7459 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(path_state
, PathState
, _PATH_STATE_MAX
);
7462 puts("\nAvailable scope unit substates:");
7463 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(scope_state
, ScopeState
, _SCOPE_STATE_MAX
);
7466 puts("\nAvailable service unit substates:");
7467 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(service_state
, ServiceState
, _SERVICE_STATE_MAX
);
7470 puts("\nAvailable slice unit substates:");
7471 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(slice_state
, SliceState
, _SLICE_STATE_MAX
);
7474 puts("\nAvailable socket unit substates:");
7475 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(socket_state
, SocketState
, _SOCKET_STATE_MAX
);
7478 puts("\nAvailable swap unit substates:");
7479 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(swap_state
, SwapState
, _SWAP_STATE_MAX
);
7482 puts("\nAvailable target unit substates:");
7483 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(target_state
, TargetState
, _TARGET_STATE_MAX
);
7486 puts("\nAvailable timer unit substates:");
7487 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(timer_state
, TimerState
, _TIMER_STATE_MAX
);
7490 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
7499 ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
,
7512 ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
,
7525 static const struct option options
[] = {
7526 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
7527 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
7528 { "type", required_argument
, NULL
, 't' },
7529 { "property", required_argument
, NULL
, 'p' },
7530 { "all", no_argument
, NULL
, 'a' },
7531 { "reverse", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_REVERSE
},
7532 { "after", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_AFTER
},
7533 { "before", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_BEFORE
},
7534 { "show-types", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SHOW_TYPES
},
7535 { "failed", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FAILED
}, /* compatibility only */
7536 { "full", no_argument
, NULL
, 'l' },
7537 { "job-mode", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_JOB_MODE
},
7538 { "fail", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FAIL
}, /* compatibility only */
7539 { "irreversible", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE
}, /* compatibility only */
7540 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
}, /* compatibility only */
7541 { "ignore-inhibitors", no_argument
, NULL
, 'i' },
7542 { "value", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VALUE
},
7543 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
7544 { "system", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SYSTEM
},
7545 { "global", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_GLOBAL
},
7546 { "wait", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_WAIT
},
7547 { "no-block", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_BLOCK
},
7548 { "no-legend", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_LEGEND
},
7549 { "no-pager", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_PAGER
},
7550 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
7551 { "dry-run", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DRY_RUN
},
7552 { "quiet", no_argument
, NULL
, 'q' },
7553 { "root", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ROOT
},
7554 { "force", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f' },
7555 { "no-reload", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_RELOAD
},
7556 { "kill-who", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_KILL_WHO
},
7557 { "signal", required_argument
, NULL
, 's' },
7558 { "no-ask-password", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
},
7559 { "host", required_argument
, NULL
, 'H' },
7560 { "machine", required_argument
, NULL
, 'M' },
7561 { "runtime", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_RUNTIME
},
7562 { "lines", required_argument
, NULL
, 'n' },
7563 { "output", required_argument
, NULL
, 'o' },
7564 { "plain", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_PLAIN
},
7565 { "state", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_STATE
},
7566 { "recursive", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r' },
7567 { "preset-mode", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_PRESET_MODE
},
7568 { "firmware-setup", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP
},
7569 { "now", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NOW
},
7570 { "message", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_MESSAGE
},
7580 /* we default to allowing interactive authorization only in systemctl (not in the legacy commands) */
7581 arg_ask_password
= true;
7583 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:ir.::", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
7588 return systemctl_help();
7594 if (isempty(optarg
))
7595 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
7596 "--type= requires arguments.");
7598 for (p
= optarg
;;) {
7599 _cleanup_free_
char *type
= NULL
;
7601 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &type
, ",", 0);
7603 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse type: %s", optarg
);
7607 if (streq(type
, "help")) {
7612 if (unit_type_from_string(type
) >= 0) {
7613 if (strv_push(&arg_types
, type
) < 0)
7619 /* It's much nicer to use --state= for
7620 * load states, but let's support this
7621 * in --types= too for compatibility
7622 * with old versions */
7623 if (unit_load_state_from_string(type
) >= 0) {
7624 if (strv_push(&arg_states
, type
) < 0)
7630 log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type
);
7631 return log_info_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
7632 "Use -t help to see a list of allowed values.");
7639 /* Make sure that if the empty property list
7640 was specified, we won't show any properties. */
7641 if (isempty(optarg
) && !arg_properties
) {
7642 arg_properties
= new0(char*, 1);
7643 if (!arg_properties
)
7646 for (p
= optarg
;;) {
7647 _cleanup_free_
char *prop
= NULL
;
7649 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &prop
, ",", 0);
7651 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse property: %s", optarg
);
7655 if (strv_push(&arg_properties
, prop
) < 0)
7661 /* If the user asked for a particular
7662 * property, show it to him, even if it is
7674 arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_REVERSE
;
7678 arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_AFTER
;
7679 arg_jobs_after
= true;
7683 arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_BEFORE
;
7684 arg_jobs_before
= true;
7687 case ARG_SHOW_TYPES
:
7688 arg_show_types
= true;
7696 arg_job_mode
= optarg
;
7700 arg_job_mode
= "fail";
7703 case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE
:
7704 arg_job_mode
= "replace-irreversibly";
7707 case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
:
7708 arg_job_mode
= "ignore-dependencies";
7712 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_USER
;
7716 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
7720 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
;
7728 arg_no_block
= true;
7732 arg_no_legend
= true;
7736 arg_pager_flags
|= PAGER_DISABLE
;
7744 r
= parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg
, false, &arg_root
);
7754 if (strv_extend(&arg_states
, "failed") < 0)
7772 arg_no_reload
= true;
7776 arg_kill_who
= optarg
;
7780 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) {
7781 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(signal
, int, _NSIG
);
7785 arg_signal
= signal_from_string(optarg
);
7787 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
7788 "Failed to parse signal string %s.",
7792 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
:
7793 arg_ask_password
= false;
7797 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
;
7802 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
;
7811 if (safe_atou(optarg
, &arg_lines
) < 0)
7812 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
7813 "Failed to parse lines '%s'",
7818 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) {
7819 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(output_mode
, OutputMode
, _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX
);
7823 arg_output
= output_mode_from_string(optarg
);
7825 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
7826 "Unknown output '%s'.",
7831 arg_ignore_inhibitors
= true;
7838 case ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP
:
7839 arg_firmware_setup
= true;
7843 if (isempty(optarg
))
7844 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
7845 "--state= requires arguments.");
7847 for (p
= optarg
;;) {
7848 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
7850 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &s
, ",", 0);
7852 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse state: %s", optarg
);
7856 if (streq(s
, "help")) {
7861 if (strv_push(&arg_states
, s
) < 0)
7871 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPERM
),
7872 "--recursive requires root privileges.");
7874 arg_recursive
= true;
7877 case ARG_PRESET_MODE
:
7878 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) {
7879 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_file_preset_mode
, UnitFilePresetMode
, _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX
);
7883 arg_preset_mode
= unit_file_preset_mode_from_string(optarg
);
7884 if (arg_preset_mode
< 0)
7885 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
7886 "Failed to parse preset mode: %s.", optarg
);
7895 if (strv_extend(&arg_wall
, optarg
) < 0)
7900 /* Output an error mimicking getopt, and print a hint afterwards */
7901 log_error("%s: invalid option -- '.'", program_invocation_name
);
7902 log_notice("Hint: to specify units starting with a dash, use \"--\":\n"
7903 " %s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} -- -.%s ...",
7904 program_invocation_name
, optarg
?: "mount");
7911 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
7914 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
&& arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
7915 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
7916 "Cannot access user instance remotely.");
7918 if (arg_wait
&& arg_no_block
)
7919 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
7920 "--wait may not be combined with --no-block.");
7925 static int halt_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
7933 static const struct option options
[] = {
7934 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
7935 { "halt", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HALT
},
7936 { "poweroff", no_argument
, NULL
, 'p' },
7937 { "reboot", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_REBOOT
},
7938 { "force", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f' },
7939 { "wtmp-only", no_argument
, NULL
, 'w' },
7940 { "no-wtmp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd' },
7941 { "no-sync", no_argument
, NULL
, 'n' },
7942 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
7951 if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel
, NULL
) >= 0)
7952 if (IN_SET(runlevel
, '0', '6'))
7955 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "pfwdnih", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
7962 arg_action
= ACTION_HALT
;
7966 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_REBOOT
)
7967 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
7971 arg_action
= ACTION_REBOOT
;
7996 /* Compatibility nops */
8003 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8006 if (arg_action
== ACTION_REBOOT
&& (argc
== optind
|| argc
== optind
+ 1)) {
8007 r
= update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(argc
== optind
+ 1 ? argv
[optind
] : NULL
);
8010 } else if (optind
< argc
)
8011 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8012 "Too many arguments.");
8017 static int parse_shutdown_time_spec(const char *t
, usec_t
*_u
) {
8021 if (streq(t
, "now"))
8023 else if (!strchr(t
, ':')) {
8026 if (safe_atou64(t
, &u
) < 0)
8029 *_u
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
) + USEC_PER_MINUTE
* u
;
8038 hour
= strtol(t
, &e
, 10);
8039 if (errno
> 0 || *e
!= ':' || hour
< 0 || hour
> 23)
8042 minute
= strtol(e
+1, &e
, 10);
8043 if (errno
> 0 || *e
!= 0 || minute
< 0 || minute
> 59)
8046 n
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
8047 s
= (time_t) (n
/ USEC_PER_SEC
);
8049 assert_se(localtime_r(&s
, &tm
));
8051 tm
.tm_hour
= (int) hour
;
8052 tm
.tm_min
= (int) minute
;
8058 *_u
= (usec_t
) s
* USEC_PER_SEC
;
8061 *_u
+= USEC_PER_DAY
;
8067 static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8073 static const struct option options
[] = {
8074 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
8075 { "halt", no_argument
, NULL
, 'H' },
8076 { "poweroff", no_argument
, NULL
, 'P' },
8077 { "reboot", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r' },
8078 { "kexec", no_argument
, NULL
, 'K' }, /* not documented extension */
8079 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
8089 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "HPrhkKat:fFc", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
8093 return shutdown_help();
8096 arg_action
= ACTION_HALT
;
8100 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8105 arg_action
= ACTION_KEXEC
;
8107 arg_action
= ACTION_REBOOT
;
8111 arg_action
= ACTION_KEXEC
;
8115 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_HALT
)
8116 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8128 case 't': /* Note that we also ignore any passed argument to -t, not just the -t itself */
8131 /* Compatibility nops */
8135 arg_action
= ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
;
8142 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8145 if (argc
> optind
&& arg_action
!= ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
) {
8146 r
= parse_shutdown_time_spec(argv
[optind
], &arg_when
);
8148 log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv
[optind
]);
8152 arg_when
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
) + USEC_PER_MINUTE
;
8154 if (argc
> optind
&& arg_action
== ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
)
8155 /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */
8156 wall
= argv
+ optind
;
8157 else if (argc
> optind
+ 1)
8158 /* We skip the time argument */
8159 wall
= argv
+ optind
+ 1;
8162 arg_wall
= strv_copy(wall
);
8172 static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8178 static const struct option options
[] = {
8179 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
8180 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
8184 static const struct {
8188 { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF
},
8189 { '6', ACTION_REBOOT
},
8190 { '1', ACTION_RESCUE
},
8191 { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
},
8192 { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
},
8193 { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
},
8194 { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
},
8195 { 's', ACTION_RESCUE
},
8196 { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE
},
8197 { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD
},
8198 { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD
},
8199 { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC
},
8200 { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC
}
8209 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
8213 return telinit_help();
8223 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8227 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8228 "%s: required argument missing.",
8229 program_invocation_short_name
);
8231 if (optind
+ 1 < argc
)
8232 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8233 "Too many arguments.");
8235 if (strlen(argv
[optind
]) != 1)
8236 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8237 "Expected single character argument.");
8239 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
++)
8240 if (table
[i
].from
== argv
[optind
][0])
8243 if (i
>= ELEMENTSOF(table
))
8244 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8245 "Unknown command '%s'.", argv
[optind
]);
8247 arg_action
= table
[i
].to
;
8254 static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8259 static const struct option options
[] = {
8260 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
8269 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
8273 return runlevel_help();
8279 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8283 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8284 "Too many arguments.");
8289 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8293 if (program_invocation_short_name
) {
8295 if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "halt")) {
8296 arg_action
= ACTION_HALT
;
8297 return halt_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8299 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "poweroff")) {
8300 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8301 return halt_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8303 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "reboot")) {
8305 arg_action
= ACTION_KEXEC
;
8307 arg_action
= ACTION_REBOOT
;
8308 return halt_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8310 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "shutdown")) {
8311 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8312 return shutdown_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8314 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "init")) {
8316 /* Matches invocations as "init" as well as "telinit", which are synonymous when run as PID !=
8319 * On SysV "telinit" was the official command to communicate with PID 1, but "init" would
8320 * redirect itself to "telinit" if called with PID != 1. We follow the same logic here still,
8321 * though we add one level of indirection, as we implement "telinit" in "systemctl". Hence, for
8322 * us if you invoke "init" you get "systemd", but it will execve() "systemctl" immediately with
8323 * argv[] unmodified if PID is != 1. If you invoke "telinit" you directly get "systemctl". In
8324 * both cases we shall do the same thing, which is why we do strstr(p_i_s_n, "init") here, as a
8325 * quick way to match both.
8327 * Also see redirect_telinit() in src/core/main.c. */
8329 if (sd_booted() > 0) {
8330 arg_action
= _ACTION_INVALID
;
8331 return telinit_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8333 /* Hmm, so some other init system is running, we need to forward this request to
8334 * it. For now we simply guess that it is Upstart. */
8336 (void) rlimit_nofile_safe();
8337 execv(TELINIT
, argv
);
8339 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
),
8340 "Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
8343 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "runlevel")) {
8344 arg_action
= ACTION_RUNLEVEL
;
8345 return runlevel_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8349 arg_action
= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
;
8350 return systemctl_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8353 #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
8354 _pure_
static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
8355 static const char table
[_ACTION_MAX
] = {
8356 [ACTION_HALT
] = '0',
8357 [ACTION_POWEROFF
] = '0',
8358 [ACTION_REBOOT
] = '6',
8359 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
] = '2',
8360 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
] = '3',
8361 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
] = '4',
8362 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
] = '5',
8363 [ACTION_RESCUE
] = '1'
8366 assert(arg_action
>= 0 && arg_action
< _ACTION_MAX
);
8368 return table
[arg_action
];
8372 static int talk_initctl(void) {
8373 #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
8374 struct init_request request
= {
8375 .magic
= INIT_MAGIC
,
8377 .cmd
= INIT_CMD_RUNLVL
8380 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
8385 rl
= action_to_runlevel();
8389 request
.runlevel
= rl
;
8391 FOREACH_STRING(p
, "/run/initctl", "/dev/initctl") {
8392 fd
= open(p
, O_WRONLY
|O_NONBLOCK
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOCTTY
);
8393 if (fd
>= 0 || errno
!= ENOENT
)
8397 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
8400 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open initctl fifo: %m");
8403 r
= loop_write(fd
, &request
, sizeof(request
), false);
8405 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to write to %s: %m", p
);
8413 static int systemctl_main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8414 static const Verb verbs
[] = {
8415 { "list-units", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_DEFAULT
|VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_units
},
8416 { "list-unit-files", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, list_unit_files
},
8417 { "list-sockets", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_sockets
},
8418 { "list-timers", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_timers
},
8419 { "list-jobs", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_jobs
},
8420 { "list-machines", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
|VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT
, list_machines
},
8421 { "clear-jobs", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, trivial_method
},
8422 { "cancel", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, cancel_job
},
8423 { "start", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8424 { "stop", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8425 { "condstop", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
8426 { "reload", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8427 { "restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8428 { "try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8429 { "reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8430 { "reload-or-try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatbility with old systemctl <= 228 */
8431 { "try-reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8432 { "force-reload", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with SysV */
8433 { "condreload", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
8434 { "condrestart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with RH */
8435 { "isolate", 2, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8436 { "kill", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, kill_unit
},
8437 { "is-active", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, check_unit_active
},
8438 { "check", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, check_unit_active
}, /* deprecated alias of is-active */
8439 { "is-failed", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, check_unit_failed
},
8440 { "show", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show
},
8441 { "cat", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, cat
},
8442 { "status", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show
},
8443 { "help", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show
},
8444 { "daemon-reload", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, daemon_reload
},
8445 { "daemon-reexec", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, daemon_reload
},
8446 { "show-environment", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show_environment
},
8447 { "set-environment", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, set_environment
},
8448 { "unset-environment", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, set_environment
},
8449 { "import-environment", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, import_environment
},
8450 { "halt", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8451 { "poweroff", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8452 { "reboot", VERB_ANY
, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8453 { "kexec", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8454 { "suspend", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8455 { "hibernate", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8456 { "hybrid-sleep", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8457 { "suspend-then-hibernate",VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8458 { "default", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_special
},
8459 { "rescue", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8460 { "emergency", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8461 { "exit", VERB_ANY
, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_special
},
8462 { "reset-failed", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, reset_failed
},
8463 { "enable", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8464 { "disable", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8465 { "is-enabled", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, unit_is_enabled
},
8466 { "reenable", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8467 { "preset", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8468 { "preset-all", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, preset_all
},
8469 { "mask", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8470 { "unmask", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8471 { "link", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8472 { "revert", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8473 { "switch-root", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, switch_root
},
8474 { "list-dependencies", VERB_ANY
, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_dependencies
},
8475 { "set-default", 2, 2, 0, set_default
},
8476 { "get-default", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, get_default
},
8477 { "set-property", 3, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, set_property
},
8478 { "is-system-running", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, is_system_running
},
8479 { "add-wants", 3, VERB_ANY
, 0, add_dependency
},
8480 { "add-requires", 3, VERB_ANY
, 0, add_dependency
},
8481 { "edit", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, edit
},
8485 return dispatch_verb(argc
, argv
, verbs
, NULL
);
8488 static int reload_with_fallback(void) {
8489 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
8490 if (daemon_reload(0, NULL
, NULL
) >= 0)
8493 /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
8494 assert(IN_SET(arg_action
, ACTION_RELOAD
, ACTION_REEXEC
));
8496 if (kill(1, arg_action
== ACTION_RELOAD
? SIGHUP
: SIGTERM
) < 0)
8497 return log_error_errno(errno
, "kill() failed: %m");
8502 static int start_with_fallback(void) {
8503 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
8504 if (start_unit(0, NULL
, NULL
) >= 0)
8507 /* Nothing else worked, so let's try /dev/initctl */
8508 if (talk_initctl() > 0)
8511 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
),
8512 "Failed to talk to init daemon.");
8515 static int halt_now(enum action a
) {
8516 /* The kernel will automatically flush ATA disks and suchlike on reboot(), but the file systems need to be
8517 * synced explicitly in advance. */
8518 if (!arg_no_sync
&& !arg_dry_run
)
8521 /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this point on... */
8523 (void) reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD
);
8529 log_info("Halting.");
8532 (void) reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM
);
8535 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
8537 log_info("Powering off.");
8540 (void) reboot(RB_POWER_OFF
);
8545 return reboot_with_parameter(REBOOT_FALLBACK
|
8546 (arg_quiet
? 0 : REBOOT_LOG
) |
8547 (arg_dry_run
? REBOOT_DRY_RUN
: 0));
8550 assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
8554 static int logind_schedule_shutdown(void) {
8557 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
8558 char date
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
8563 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
8567 switch (arg_action
) {
8571 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
8572 action
= "poweroff";
8587 action
= strjoina("dry-", action
);
8589 (void) logind_set_wall_message();
8591 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
8593 "org.freedesktop.login1",
8594 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
8595 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
8603 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to call ScheduleShutdown in logind, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
8606 log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.", format_timestamp(date
, sizeof(date
), arg_when
));
8609 log_error("Cannot schedule shutdown without logind support, proceeding with immediate shutdown.");
8614 static int halt_main(void) {
8617 r
= logind_check_inhibitors(arg_action
);
8621 /* Delayed shutdown requested, and was successful */
8622 if (arg_when
> 0 && logind_schedule_shutdown() == 0)
8624 /* no delay, or logind failed or is not at all available */
8626 if (geteuid() != 0) {
8627 if (arg_dry_run
|| arg_force
> 0) {
8628 (void) must_be_root();
8632 /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special
8633 * mode applies. Maybe polkit allows us to shutdown
8635 if (IN_SET(arg_action
, ACTION_POWEROFF
, ACTION_REBOOT
, ACTION_HALT
)) {
8636 r
= logind_reboot(arg_action
);
8639 if (IN_SET(r
, -EOPNOTSUPP
, -EINPROGRESS
))
8640 /* requested operation is not
8641 * supported on the local system or
8642 * already in progress */
8644 /* on all other errors, try low-level operation */
8648 /* In order to minimize the difference between operation with and
8649 * without logind, we explicitly enable non-blocking mode for this,
8650 * as logind's shutdown operations are always non-blocking. */
8651 arg_no_block
= true;
8653 if (!arg_dry_run
&& !arg_force
)
8654 return start_with_fallback();
8656 assert(geteuid() == 0);
8659 if (sd_booted() > 0)
8660 log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
8662 r
= utmp_put_shutdown();
8664 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to write utmp record: %m");
8671 r
= halt_now(arg_action
);
8672 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reboot: %m");
8675 static int runlevel_main(void) {
8676 int r
, runlevel
, previous
;
8678 r
= utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel
, &previous
);
8685 previous
<= 0 ? 'N' : previous
,
8686 runlevel
<= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel
);
8691 static int logind_cancel_shutdown(void) {
8693 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
8697 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
8701 (void) logind_set_wall_message();
8703 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
8705 "org.freedesktop.login1",
8706 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
8707 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
8708 "CancelScheduledShutdown",
8712 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to talk to logind, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
8716 log_error("Not compiled with logind support, cannot cancel scheduled shutdowns.");
8721 static int run(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8724 argv_cmdline
= argv
[0];
8726 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
8727 log_parse_environment();
8730 /* The journal merging logic potentially needs a lot of fds. */
8731 (void) rlimit_nofile_bump(HIGH_RLIMIT_NOFILE
);
8735 /* Explicitly not on_tty() to avoid setting cached value.
8736 * This becomes relevant for piping output which might be
8738 original_stdout_is_tty
= isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
);
8740 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8744 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
&& running_in_chroot() > 0) {
8746 log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
8751 /* systemctl_main() will print an error message for the bus
8752 * connection, but only if it needs to */
8754 switch (arg_action
) {
8756 case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
:
8757 r
= systemctl_main(argc
, argv
);
8760 /* Legacy command aliases set arg_action. They provide some fallbacks,
8761 * e.g. to tell sysvinit to reboot after you have installed systemd
8765 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
8771 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
:
8772 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
:
8773 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
:
8774 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
:
8776 r
= start_with_fallback();
8781 r
= reload_with_fallback();
8784 case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
:
8785 r
= logind_cancel_shutdown();
8788 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL
:
8789 r
= runlevel_main();
8793 case ACTION_SUSPEND
:
8794 case ACTION_HIBERNATE
:
8795 case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
:
8796 case ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
:
8797 case ACTION_EMERGENCY
:
8798 case ACTION_DEFAULT
:
8799 /* systemctl verbs with no equivalent in the legacy commands.
8800 * These cannot appear in arg_action. Fall through. */
8802 case _ACTION_INVALID
:
8804 assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
8810 strv_free(arg_types
);
8811 strv_free(arg_states
);
8812 strv_free(arg_properties
);
8814 strv_free(arg_wall
);
8818 /* Note that we return r here, not 0, so that we can implement the LSB-like return codes */
8822 DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run
);