1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
11 #include <sys/mount.h>
12 #include <sys/prctl.h>
13 #include <sys/reboot.h>
14 #include <sys/socket.h>
18 #include "sd-daemon.h"
22 #include "alloc-util.h"
24 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
25 #include "bus-error.h"
26 #include "bus-message.h"
27 #include "bus-unit-procs.h"
28 #include "bus-unit-util.h"
30 #include "bus-wait-for-jobs.h"
31 #include "bus-wait-for-units.h"
32 #include "cgroup-show.h"
33 #include "cgroup-util.h"
35 #include "cpu-set-util.h"
36 #include "dirent-util.h"
41 #include "exec-util.h"
42 #include "exit-status.h"
44 #include "format-util.h"
46 #include "glob-util.h"
47 #include "hexdecoct.h"
48 #include "hostname-util.h"
49 #include "in-addr-util.h"
53 #include "journal-util.h"
55 #include "locale-util.h"
57 #include "logs-show.h"
59 #include "main-func.h"
60 #include "memory-util.h"
63 #include "parse-util.h"
64 #include "path-lookup.h"
65 #include "path-util.h"
66 #include "pretty-print.h"
67 #include "proc-cmdline.h"
68 #include "process-util.h"
69 #include "reboot-util.h"
70 #include "rlimit-util.h"
73 #include "signal-util.h"
74 #include "socket-util.h"
75 #include "sort-util.h"
76 #include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h"
77 #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
79 #include "stat-util.h"
80 #include "string-table.h"
82 #include "sysv-compat.h"
83 #include "terminal-util.h"
84 #include "tmpfile-util.h"
86 #include "unit-file.h"
87 #include "unit-name.h"
88 #include "user-util.h"
90 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
94 static char **arg_types
= NULL
;
95 static char **arg_states
= NULL
;
96 static char **arg_properties
= NULL
;
97 static bool arg_all
= false;
98 static enum dependency
{
104 } arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_FORWARD
;
105 static const char *arg_job_mode
= "replace";
106 static UnitFileScope arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
107 static bool arg_wait
= false;
108 static bool arg_no_block
= false;
109 static bool arg_no_legend
= false;
110 static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags
= 0;
111 static bool arg_no_wtmp
= false;
112 static bool arg_no_sync
= false;
113 static bool arg_no_wall
= false;
114 static bool arg_no_reload
= false;
115 static bool arg_value
= false;
116 static bool arg_show_types
= false;
117 static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors
= false;
118 static bool arg_dry_run
= false;
119 static bool arg_quiet
= false;
120 static bool arg_full
= false;
121 static bool arg_recursive
= false;
122 static bool arg_show_transaction
= false;
123 static int arg_force
= 0;
124 static bool arg_ask_password
= false;
125 static bool arg_runtime
= false;
126 static UnitFilePresetMode arg_preset_mode
= UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL
;
127 static char **arg_wall
= NULL
;
128 static const char *arg_kill_who
= NULL
;
129 static int arg_signal
= SIGTERM
;
130 static char *arg_root
= NULL
;
131 static usec_t arg_when
= 0;
142 ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
,
153 ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
,
156 } arg_action
= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
;
157 static BusTransport arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
;
158 static const char *arg_host
= NULL
;
159 static unsigned arg_lines
= 10;
160 static OutputMode arg_output
= OUTPUT_SHORT
;
161 static bool arg_plain
= false;
162 static bool arg_firmware_setup
= false;
163 static usec_t arg_boot_loader_menu
= USEC_INFINITY
;
164 static const char *arg_boot_loader_entry
= NULL
;
165 static bool arg_now
= false;
166 static bool arg_jobs_before
= false;
167 static bool arg_jobs_after
= false;
168 static char **arg_clean_what
= NULL
;
170 /* This is a global cache that will be constructed on first use. */
171 static Hashmap
*cached_id_map
= NULL
;
172 static Hashmap
*cached_name_map
= NULL
;
174 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_wall
, strv_freep
);
175 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root
, freep
);
176 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_types
, strv_freep
);
177 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_states
, strv_freep
);
178 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_properties
, strv_freep
);
179 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_clean_what
, strv_freep
);
180 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(cached_id_map
, hashmap_freep
);
181 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(cached_name_map
, hashmap_freep
);
183 static int daemon_reload(int argc
, char *argv
[], void* userdata
);
184 static int trivial_method(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
);
185 static int halt_now(enum action a
);
186 static int get_state_one_unit(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, UnitActiveState
*active_state
);
188 static bool original_stdout_is_tty
;
190 typedef enum BusFocus
{
191 BUS_FULL
, /* The full bus indicated via --system or --user */
192 BUS_MANAGER
, /* The manager itself, possibly directly, possibly via the bus */
196 static sd_bus
*buses
[_BUS_FOCUS_MAX
] = {};
198 static UnitFileFlags
args_to_flags(void) {
199 return (arg_runtime
? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME
: 0) |
200 (arg_force
? UNIT_FILE_FORCE
: 0);
203 static int acquire_bus(BusFocus focus
, sd_bus
**ret
) {
206 assert(focus
< _BUS_FOCUS_MAX
);
209 /* We only go directly to the manager, if we are using a local transport */
210 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
213 if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_FORCE_BUS") > 0)
219 user
= arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
221 if (focus
== BUS_MANAGER
)
222 r
= bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport
, arg_host
, user
, &buses
[focus
]);
224 r
= bus_connect_transport(arg_transport
, arg_host
, user
, &buses
[focus
]);
226 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to bus: %m");
228 (void) sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(buses
[focus
], arg_ask_password
);
235 static void release_busses(void) {
238 for (w
= 0; w
< _BUS_FOCUS_MAX
; w
++)
239 buses
[w
] = sd_bus_flush_close_unref(buses
[w
]);
242 static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
243 /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */
248 if (!arg_ask_password
)
251 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
254 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
257 ask_password_agent_open();
260 static void polkit_agent_open_maybe(void) {
261 /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
263 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
266 polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport
, arg_ask_password
);
269 static OutputFlags
get_output_flags(void) {
271 arg_all
* OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
|
272 (arg_full
|| !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH
|
273 colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR
|
274 !arg_quiet
* OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF
;
277 static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r
, const sd_bus_error
*error
) {
280 if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(error
))
283 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
) ||
284 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY
) ||
285 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION
) ||
286 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE
))
287 return EXIT_NOPERMISSION
;
289 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT
))
290 return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED
;
292 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE
) ||
293 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
))
294 return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED
;
296 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED
))
297 return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED
;
305 static bool install_client_side(void) {
306 /* Decides when to execute enable/disable/... operations
307 * client-side rather than server-side. */
309 if (running_in_chroot_or_offline())
312 if (sd_booted() <= 0)
315 if (!isempty(arg_root
))
318 if (arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
)
321 /* Unsupported environment variable, mostly for debugging purposes */
322 if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_INSTALL_CLIENT_SIDE") > 0)
328 static int compare_unit_info(const UnitInfo
*a
, const UnitInfo
*b
) {
332 /* First, order by machine */
333 if (!a
->machine
&& b
->machine
)
335 if (a
->machine
&& !b
->machine
)
337 if (a
->machine
&& b
->machine
) {
338 r
= strcasecmp(a
->machine
, b
->machine
);
343 /* Second, order by unit type */
344 d1
= strrchr(a
->id
, '.');
345 d2
= strrchr(b
->id
, '.');
347 r
= strcasecmp(d1
, d2
);
352 /* Third, order by name */
353 return strcasecmp(a
->id
, b
->id
);
356 static const char* unit_type_suffix(const char *name
) {
359 dot
= strrchr(name
, '.');
366 static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo
*u
, char **patterns
) {
369 if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, u
->id
, FNM_NOESCAPE
))
372 if (arg_types
&& !strv_find(arg_types
, unit_type_suffix(u
->id
)))
378 /* Note that '--all' is not purely a state filter, but also a
379 * filter that hides units that "follow" other units (which is
380 * used for device units that appear under different names). */
381 if (!isempty(u
->following
))
384 if (!strv_isempty(arg_states
))
387 /* By default show all units except the ones in inactive
388 * state and with no pending job */
392 if (streq(u
->active_state
, "inactive"))
398 static int output_units_list(const UnitInfo
*unit_infos
, unsigned c
) {
399 unsigned circle_len
= 0, id_len
, max_id_len
, load_len
, active_len
, sub_len
, job_len
, desc_len
, max_desc_len
;
401 unsigned n_shown
= 0;
403 bool full
= arg_full
|| FLAGS_SET(arg_pager_flags
, PAGER_DISABLE
);
405 max_id_len
= STRLEN("UNIT");
406 load_len
= STRLEN("LOAD");
407 active_len
= STRLEN("ACTIVE");
408 sub_len
= STRLEN("SUB");
409 job_len
= STRLEN("JOB");
410 max_desc_len
= STRLEN("DESCRIPTION");
412 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ c
; u
++) {
413 max_id_len
= MAX(max_id_len
, strlen(u
->id
) + (u
->machine
? strlen(u
->machine
)+1 : 0));
414 load_len
= MAX(load_len
, strlen(u
->load_state
));
415 active_len
= MAX(active_len
, strlen(u
->active_state
));
416 sub_len
= MAX(sub_len
, strlen(u
->sub_state
));
417 max_desc_len
= MAX(max_desc_len
, strlen(u
->description
));
419 if (u
->job_id
!= 0) {
420 job_len
= MAX(job_len
, strlen(u
->job_type
));
424 if (!arg_no_legend
&&
425 (streq(u
->active_state
, "failed") ||
426 STR_IN_SET(u
->load_state
, "error", "not-found", "bad-setting", "masked")))
430 if (!arg_full
&& original_stdout_is_tty
) {
433 id_len
= MIN(max_id_len
, 25u); /* as much as it needs, but at most 25 for now */
434 basic_len
= circle_len
+ 1 + id_len
+ 1 + load_len
+ 1 + active_len
+ 1 + sub_len
+ 1;
437 basic_len
+= job_len
+ 1;
439 if (basic_len
< (unsigned) columns()) {
440 unsigned extra_len
, incr
;
441 extra_len
= columns() - basic_len
;
443 /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied.
444 * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */
445 incr
= MIN(extra_len
, 25u);
449 /* Of the remainder give as much as the ID needs to the ID, and give the rest to the
450 * description but not more than it needs. */
452 incr
= MIN(max_id_len
- id_len
, extra_len
);
454 desc_len
+= MIN(extra_len
- incr
, max_desc_len
- desc_len
);
460 desc_len
= max_desc_len
;
463 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ c
; u
++) {
464 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
, *j
= NULL
;
465 const char *on_underline
= "", *off_underline
= "";
466 const char *on_loaded
= "", *off_loaded
= "";
467 const char *on_active
= "", *off_active
= "";
468 const char *on_circle
= "", *off_circle
= "";
470 bool circle
= false, underline
= false;
472 if (!n_shown
&& !arg_no_legend
) {
477 printf("%s%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ",
481 active_len
, "ACTIVE",
485 printf("%-*s ", job_len
, "JOB");
489 full
? -1 : (int) desc_len
,
496 if (u
+ 1 < unit_infos
+ c
&&
497 !streq(unit_type_suffix(u
->id
), unit_type_suffix((u
+ 1)->id
))) {
498 on_underline
= ansi_underline();
499 off_underline
= ansi_normal();
503 if (STR_IN_SET(u
->load_state
, "error", "not-found", "bad-setting", "masked") && !arg_plain
) {
504 on_circle
= ansi_highlight_yellow();
505 off_circle
= ansi_normal();
507 on_loaded
= underline
? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
508 off_loaded
= underline
? on_underline
: ansi_normal();
509 } else if (streq(u
->active_state
, "failed") && !arg_plain
) {
510 on_circle
= ansi_highlight_red();
511 off_circle
= ansi_normal();
513 on_active
= underline
? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
514 off_active
= underline
? on_underline
: ansi_normal();
518 j
= strjoin(u
->machine
, ":", u
->id
);
527 e
= ellipsize(id
, id_len
, 33);
535 printf("%s%s%s ", on_circle
, circle
? special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE
) : " ", off_circle
);
537 printf("%s%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
539 on_active
, id_len
, id
, off_active
,
540 on_loaded
, load_len
, u
->load_state
, off_loaded
,
541 on_active
, active_len
, u
->active_state
,
542 sub_len
, u
->sub_state
, off_active
,
543 job_count
? job_len
+ 1 : 0, u
->job_id
? u
->job_type
: "");
547 full
? -1 : (int) desc_len
,
552 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
553 const char *on
, *off
;
557 "LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
558 "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
559 "SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.");
560 puts(job_count
? "JOB = Pending job for the unit.\n" : "");
561 on
= ansi_highlight();
564 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
568 if (arg_all
|| strv_contains(arg_states
, "inactive"))
569 printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n"
570 "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
572 else if (!arg_states
)
573 printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n"
574 "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
577 printf("%u loaded units listed.\n", n_shown
);
583 static int get_unit_list(
587 UnitInfo
**unit_infos
,
589 sd_bus_message
**_reply
) {
591 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
592 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
593 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
597 bool fallback
= false;
603 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
606 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
607 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
608 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
609 "ListUnitsByPatterns");
611 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
613 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_states
);
615 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
617 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, patterns
);
619 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
621 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
622 if (r
< 0 && (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD
) ||
623 sd_bus_error_has_name(&error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
))) {
624 /* Fallback to legacy ListUnitsFiltered method */
626 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to list units: %s Falling back to ListUnitsFiltered method.", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
627 m
= sd_bus_message_unref(m
);
628 sd_bus_error_free(&error
);
630 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
633 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
634 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
635 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
636 "ListUnitsFiltered");
638 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
640 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_states
);
642 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
644 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
647 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
649 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ssssssouso)");
651 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
653 while ((r
= bus_parse_unit_info(reply
, &u
)) > 0) {
656 if (!output_show_unit(&u
, fallback
? patterns
: NULL
))
659 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*unit_infos
, size
, c
+1))
662 (*unit_infos
)[c
++] = u
;
665 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
667 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
669 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
671 *_reply
= TAKE_PTR(reply
);
676 static void message_set_freep(Set
**set
) {
677 set_free_with_destructor(*set
, sd_bus_message_unref
);
680 static int get_unit_list_recursive(
683 UnitInfo
**_unit_infos
,
687 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
688 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
;
689 sd_bus_message
*reply
;
697 replies
= set_new(NULL
);
701 c
= get_unit_list(bus
, NULL
, patterns
, &unit_infos
, 0, &reply
);
705 r
= set_put(replies
, reply
);
707 sd_bus_message_unref(reply
);
712 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
715 r
= sd_get_machine_names(&machines
);
717 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get machine names: %m");
719 STRV_FOREACH(i
, machines
) {
720 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*container
= NULL
;
723 r
= sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container
, *i
);
725 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to container %s, ignoring: %m", *i
);
729 k
= get_unit_list(container
, *i
, patterns
, &unit_infos
, c
, &reply
);
735 r
= set_put(replies
, reply
);
737 sd_bus_message_unref(reply
);
742 *_machines
= TAKE_PTR(machines
);
746 *_unit_infos
= TAKE_PTR(unit_infos
);
747 *_replies
= TAKE_PTR(replies
);
752 static int list_units(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
753 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
754 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
= NULL
;
755 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
759 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
763 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
765 r
= get_unit_list_recursive(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), &unit_infos
, &replies
, &machines
);
769 typesafe_qsort(unit_infos
, r
, compare_unit_info
);
770 return output_units_list(unit_infos
, r
);
773 static int get_triggered_units(
778 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
785 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
787 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
789 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
794 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine triggers: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
799 static int get_listening(
801 const char* unit_path
,
804 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
805 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
806 const char *type
, *path
;
809 r
= sd_bus_get_property(
811 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
813 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket",
819 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get list of listening sockets: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
821 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
823 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
825 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0) {
827 r
= strv_extend(listening
, type
);
831 r
= strv_extend(listening
, path
);
838 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
840 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
842 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
854 /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly
855 * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple
856 * values, so let's follow that. */
859 /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */
863 static int socket_info_compare(const struct socket_info
*a
, const struct socket_info
*b
) {
869 if (!a
->machine
&& b
->machine
)
871 if (a
->machine
&& !b
->machine
)
873 if (a
->machine
&& b
->machine
) {
874 r
= strcasecmp(a
->machine
, b
->machine
);
879 r
= strcmp(a
->path
, b
->path
);
881 r
= strcmp(a
->type
, b
->type
);
886 static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info
*socket_infos
, unsigned cs
) {
887 struct socket_info
*s
;
888 unsigned pathlen
= STRLEN("LISTEN"),
889 typelen
= STRLEN("TYPE") * arg_show_types
,
890 socklen
= STRLEN("UNIT"),
891 servlen
= STRLEN("ACTIVATES");
892 const char *on
, *off
;
894 for (s
= socket_infos
; s
< socket_infos
+ cs
; s
++) {
898 socklen
= MAX(socklen
, strlen(s
->id
));
900 typelen
= MAX(typelen
, strlen(s
->type
));
901 pathlen
= MAX(pathlen
, strlen(s
->path
) + (s
->machine
? strlen(s
->machine
)+1 : 0));
903 STRV_FOREACH(a
, s
->triggered
)
904 tmp
+= strlen(*a
) + 2*(a
!= s
->triggered
);
905 servlen
= MAX(servlen
, tmp
);
910 printf("%-*s %-*.*s%-*s %s\n",
912 typelen
+ arg_show_types
, typelen
+ arg_show_types
, "TYPE ",
916 for (s
= socket_infos
; s
< socket_infos
+ cs
; s
++) {
917 _cleanup_free_
char *j
= NULL
;
922 j
= strjoin(s
->machine
, ":", s
->path
);
930 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
931 pathlen
, path
, typelen
, s
->type
, socklen
, s
->id
);
934 pathlen
, path
, socklen
, s
->id
);
935 STRV_FOREACH(a
, s
->triggered
)
937 a
== s
->triggered
? "" : ",", *a
);
941 on
= ansi_highlight();
946 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
950 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
951 printf("%s%u sockets listed.%s\n", on
, cs
, off
);
953 printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive sockets, too.\n");
959 static int list_sockets(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
960 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
= NULL
;
961 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
962 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
963 _cleanup_free_
struct socket_info
*socket_infos
= NULL
;
965 struct socket_info
*s
;
971 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
975 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
977 n
= get_unit_list_recursive(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), &unit_infos
, &replies
, &machines
);
981 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ n
; u
++) {
982 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **listening
= NULL
, **triggered
= NULL
;
985 if (!endswith(u
->id
, ".socket"))
988 r
= get_triggered_units(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &triggered
);
992 c
= get_listening(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &listening
);
998 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(socket_infos
, size
, cs
+ c
)) {
1003 for (i
= 0; i
< c
; i
++)
1004 socket_infos
[cs
+ i
] = (struct socket_info
) {
1005 .machine
= u
->machine
,
1007 .type
= listening
[i
*2],
1008 .path
= listening
[i
*2 + 1],
1009 .triggered
= triggered
,
1010 .own_triggered
= i
==0,
1013 /* from this point on we will cleanup those socket_infos */
1016 listening
= triggered
= NULL
; /* avoid cleanup */
1019 typesafe_qsort(socket_infos
, cs
, socket_info_compare
);
1021 output_sockets_list(socket_infos
, cs
);
1024 assert(cs
== 0 || socket_infos
);
1025 for (s
= socket_infos
; s
< socket_infos
+ cs
; s
++) {
1028 if (s
->own_triggered
)
1029 strv_free(s
->triggered
);
1035 static int get_next_elapse(
1038 dual_timestamp
*next
) {
1040 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1048 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1050 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1052 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
1053 "NextElapseUSecMonotonic",
1058 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next elapse time: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1060 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1062 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1064 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
1065 "NextElapseUSecRealtime",
1070 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next elapse time: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1076 static int get_last_trigger(
1081 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1088 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1090 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1092 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
1098 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get last trigger time: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1104 const char* machine
;
1107 usec_t last_trigger
;
1111 static int timer_info_compare(const struct timer_info
*a
, const struct timer_info
*b
) {
1117 if (!a
->machine
&& b
->machine
)
1119 if (a
->machine
&& !b
->machine
)
1121 if (a
->machine
&& b
->machine
) {
1122 r
= strcasecmp(a
->machine
, b
->machine
);
1127 r
= CMP(a
->next_elapse
, b
->next_elapse
);
1131 return strcmp(a
->id
, b
->id
);
1134 static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info
*timer_infos
, unsigned n
) {
1135 struct timer_info
*t
;
1137 nextlen
= STRLEN("NEXT"),
1138 leftlen
= STRLEN("LEFT"),
1139 lastlen
= STRLEN("LAST"),
1140 passedlen
= STRLEN("PASSED"),
1141 unitlen
= STRLEN("UNIT"),
1142 activatelen
= STRLEN("ACTIVATES");
1144 const char *on
, *off
;
1146 assert(timer_infos
|| n
== 0);
1148 for (t
= timer_infos
; t
< timer_infos
+ n
; t
++) {
1152 if (t
->next_elapse
> 0) {
1153 char tstamp
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "", trel
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "";
1155 format_timestamp(tstamp
, sizeof(tstamp
), t
->next_elapse
);
1156 nextlen
= MAX(nextlen
, strlen(tstamp
) + 1);
1158 format_timestamp_relative(trel
, sizeof(trel
), t
->next_elapse
);
1159 leftlen
= MAX(leftlen
, strlen(trel
));
1162 if (t
->last_trigger
> 0) {
1163 char tstamp
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "", trel
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "";
1165 format_timestamp(tstamp
, sizeof(tstamp
), t
->last_trigger
);
1166 lastlen
= MAX(lastlen
, strlen(tstamp
) + 1);
1168 format_timestamp_relative(trel
, sizeof(trel
), t
->last_trigger
);
1169 passedlen
= MAX(passedlen
, strlen(trel
));
1172 unitlen
= MAX(unitlen
, strlen(t
->id
) + (t
->machine
? strlen(t
->machine
)+1 : 0));
1174 STRV_FOREACH(a
, t
->triggered
)
1175 ul
+= strlen(*a
) + 2*(a
!= t
->triggered
);
1177 activatelen
= MAX(activatelen
, ul
);
1182 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
1186 passedlen
, "PASSED",
1190 for (t
= timer_infos
; t
< timer_infos
+ n
; t
++) {
1191 _cleanup_free_
char *j
= NULL
;
1193 char tstamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "n/a", trel1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "n/a";
1194 char tstamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "n/a", trel2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "n/a";
1197 format_timestamp(tstamp1
, sizeof(tstamp1
), t
->next_elapse
);
1198 format_timestamp_relative(trel1
, sizeof(trel1
), t
->next_elapse
);
1200 format_timestamp(tstamp2
, sizeof(tstamp2
), t
->last_trigger
);
1201 format_timestamp_relative(trel2
, sizeof(trel2
), t
->last_trigger
);
1204 j
= strjoin(t
->machine
, ":", t
->id
);
1211 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s",
1212 nextlen
, tstamp1
, leftlen
, trel1
, lastlen
, tstamp2
, passedlen
, trel2
, unitlen
, unit
);
1214 STRV_FOREACH(a
, t
->triggered
)
1216 a
== t
->triggered
? "" : ",", *a
);
1220 on
= ansi_highlight();
1221 off
= ansi_normal();
1225 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
1226 off
= ansi_normal();
1229 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
1230 printf("%s%u timers listed.%s\n", on
, n
, off
);
1232 printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.\n");
1238 static usec_t
calc_next_elapse(dual_timestamp
*nw
, dual_timestamp
*next
) {
1244 if (timestamp_is_set(next
->monotonic
)) {
1247 if (next
->monotonic
> nw
->monotonic
)
1248 converted
= nw
->realtime
+ (next
->monotonic
- nw
->monotonic
);
1250 converted
= nw
->realtime
- (nw
->monotonic
- next
->monotonic
);
1252 if (timestamp_is_set(next
->realtime
))
1253 next_elapse
= MIN(converted
, next
->realtime
);
1255 next_elapse
= converted
;
1258 next_elapse
= next
->realtime
;
1263 static int list_timers(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1264 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
= NULL
;
1265 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
1266 _cleanup_free_
struct timer_info
*timer_infos
= NULL
;
1267 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
1268 struct timer_info
*t
;
1276 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
1280 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1282 n
= get_unit_list_recursive(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), &unit_infos
, &replies
, &machines
);
1286 dual_timestamp_get(&nw
);
1288 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ n
; u
++) {
1289 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **triggered
= NULL
;
1290 dual_timestamp next
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1293 if (!endswith(u
->id
, ".timer"))
1296 r
= get_triggered_units(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &triggered
);
1300 r
= get_next_elapse(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &next
);
1304 get_last_trigger(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &last
);
1306 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(timer_infos
, size
, c
+1)) {
1311 m
= calc_next_elapse(&nw
, &next
);
1313 timer_infos
[c
++] = (struct timer_info
) {
1314 .machine
= u
->machine
,
1317 .last_trigger
= last
,
1318 .triggered
= TAKE_PTR(triggered
),
1322 typesafe_qsort(timer_infos
, c
, timer_info_compare
);
1324 output_timers_list(timer_infos
, c
);
1327 for (t
= timer_infos
; t
< timer_infos
+ c
; t
++)
1328 strv_free(t
->triggered
);
1333 static int compare_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList
*a
, const UnitFileList
*b
) {
1334 const char *d1
, *d2
;
1336 d1
= strrchr(a
->path
, '.');
1337 d2
= strrchr(b
->path
, '.');
1342 r
= strcasecmp(d1
, d2
);
1347 return strcasecmp(basename(a
->path
), basename(b
->path
));
1350 static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList
*u
, char **states
, char **patterns
) {
1353 if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, basename(u
->path
), FNM_NOESCAPE
))
1356 if (!strv_isempty(arg_types
)) {
1359 dot
= strrchr(u
->path
, '.');
1363 if (!strv_find(arg_types
, dot
+1))
1367 if (!strv_isempty(states
) &&
1368 !strv_find(states
, unit_file_state_to_string(u
->state
)))
1374 static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList
*units
, unsigned c
) {
1375 unsigned max_id_len
, id_cols
, state_cols
;
1376 const UnitFileList
*u
;
1378 max_id_len
= STRLEN("UNIT FILE");
1379 state_cols
= STRLEN("STATE");
1381 for (u
= units
; u
< units
+ c
; u
++) {
1382 max_id_len
= MAX(max_id_len
, strlen(basename(u
->path
)));
1383 state_cols
= MAX(state_cols
, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u
->state
)));
1387 unsigned basic_cols
;
1389 id_cols
= MIN(max_id_len
, 25u);
1390 basic_cols
= 1 + id_cols
+ state_cols
;
1391 if (basic_cols
< (unsigned) columns())
1392 id_cols
+= MIN(columns() - basic_cols
, max_id_len
- id_cols
);
1394 id_cols
= max_id_len
;
1396 if (!arg_no_legend
&& c
> 0)
1397 printf("%s%-*s %-*s%s\n",
1399 id_cols
, "UNIT FILE",
1400 state_cols
, "STATE",
1403 for (u
= units
; u
< units
+ c
; u
++) {
1404 const char *on_underline
= NULL
, *on_color
= NULL
, *off
= NULL
, *id
;
1405 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
1408 underline
= u
+ 1 < units
+ c
&&
1409 !streq(unit_type_suffix(u
->path
), unit_type_suffix((u
+ 1)->path
));
1412 on_underline
= ansi_underline();
1414 if (IN_SET(u
->state
,
1416 UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME
,
1419 on_color
= underline
? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
1420 else if (u
->state
== UNIT_FILE_ENABLED
)
1421 on_color
= underline
? ansi_highlight_green_underline() : ansi_highlight_green();
1423 if (on_underline
|| on_color
)
1424 off
= ansi_normal();
1426 id
= basename(u
->path
);
1428 e
= arg_full
? NULL
: ellipsize(id
, id_cols
, 33);
1430 printf("%s%-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
1431 strempty(on_underline
),
1432 id_cols
, e
? e
: id
,
1433 strempty(on_color
), state_cols
, unit_file_state_to_string(u
->state
), strempty(off
));
1437 printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", c
);
1440 static int list_unit_files(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1441 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
1442 _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList
*units
= NULL
;
1449 bool fallback
= false;
1451 if (install_client_side()) {
1457 h
= hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops
);
1461 r
= unit_file_get_list(arg_scope
, arg_root
, h
, arg_states
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
1463 unit_file_list_free(h
);
1464 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file list: %m");
1467 n_units
= hashmap_size(h
);
1469 units
= new(UnitFileList
, n_units
?: 1); /* avoid malloc(0) */
1471 unit_file_list_free(h
);
1475 HASHMAP_FOREACH(u
, h
, i
) {
1476 if (!output_show_unit_file(u
, NULL
, NULL
))
1483 assert(c
<= n_units
);
1488 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
1489 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1492 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
1496 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
1499 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1500 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1501 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1502 "ListUnitFilesByPatterns");
1504 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1506 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_states
);
1508 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1510 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
1512 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1514 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1515 if (r
< 0 && sd_bus_error_has_name(&error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD
)) {
1516 /* Fallback to legacy ListUnitFiles method */
1518 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to list unit files: %s Falling back to ListUnitsFiles method.", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1519 m
= sd_bus_message_unref(m
);
1520 sd_bus_error_free(&error
);
1522 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
1525 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1526 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1527 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1530 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1532 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1535 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list unit files: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1537 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
1539 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1541 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(ss)", &path
, &state
)) > 0) {
1543 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(units
, size
, c
+ 1))
1546 units
[c
] = (struct UnitFileList
) {
1548 unit_file_state_from_string(state
)
1551 if (output_show_unit_file(&units
[c
],
1552 fallback
? arg_states
: NULL
,
1553 fallback
? strv_skip(argv
, 1) : NULL
))
1558 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1560 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
1562 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1565 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1567 typesafe_qsort(units
, c
, compare_unit_file_list
);
1568 output_unit_file_list(units
, c
);
1570 if (install_client_side())
1571 for (unit
= units
; unit
< units
+ c
; unit
++)
1577 static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name
, int level
, unsigned branches
, bool last
) {
1578 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
1579 size_t max_len
= MAX(columns(),20u);
1585 for (i
= level
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1587 if (len
> max_len
- 3 && !arg_full
) {
1588 printf("%s...\n",max_len
% 2 ? "" : " ");
1591 printf("%s", special_glyph(branches
& (1 << i
) ? SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_VERTICAL
: SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_SPACE
));
1595 if (len
> max_len
- 3 && !arg_full
) {
1596 printf("%s...\n",max_len
% 2 ? "" : " ");
1600 printf("%s", special_glyph(last
? SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT
: SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_BRANCH
));
1604 printf("%s\n", name
);
1608 n
= ellipsize(name
, max_len
-len
, 100);
1616 static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, char ***deps
) {
1617 struct DependencyStatusInfo
{
1621 static const struct bus_properties_map map
[_DEPENDENCY_MAX
][6] = {
1622 [DEPENDENCY_FORWARD
] = {
1623 { "Requires", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1624 { "Requisite", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[1]) },
1625 { "Wants", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[2]) },
1626 { "ConsistsOf", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[3]) },
1627 { "BindsTo", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[4]) },
1630 [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE
] = {
1631 { "RequiredBy", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1632 { "RequisiteOf", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[1]) },
1633 { "WantedBy", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[2]) },
1634 { "PartOf", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[3]) },
1635 { "BoundBy", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[4]) },
1638 [DEPENDENCY_AFTER
] = {
1639 { "After", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1642 [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE
] = {
1643 { "Before", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1648 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1649 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **ret
= NULL
;
1650 _cleanup_free_
char *dbus_path
= NULL
;
1657 dbus_path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(name
);
1661 r
= bus_map_all_properties(bus
,
1662 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1664 map
[arg_dependency
],
1670 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get properties of %s: %s", name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1672 if (IN_SET(arg_dependency
, DEPENDENCY_AFTER
, DEPENDENCY_BEFORE
)) {
1673 *deps
= info
.dep
[0];
1677 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
1678 r
= strv_extend_strv(&ret
, info
.dep
[i
], true);
1681 info
.dep
[i
] = strv_free(info
.dep
[i
]);
1684 *deps
= TAKE_PTR(ret
);
1689 static int list_dependencies_compare(char * const *a
, char * const *b
) {
1690 if (unit_name_to_type(*a
) == UNIT_TARGET
&& unit_name_to_type(*b
) != UNIT_TARGET
)
1692 if (unit_name_to_type(*a
) != UNIT_TARGET
&& unit_name_to_type(*b
) == UNIT_TARGET
)
1695 return strcasecmp(*a
, *b
);
1698 static int list_dependencies_one(
1703 unsigned branches
) {
1705 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **deps
= NULL
;
1713 r
= strv_extend(units
, name
);
1717 r
= list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus
, name
, &deps
);
1721 typesafe_qsort(deps
, strv_length(deps
), list_dependencies_compare
);
1723 STRV_FOREACH(c
, deps
) {
1724 if (strv_contains(*units
, *c
)) {
1727 r
= list_dependencies_print("...", level
+ 1, (branches
<< 1) | (c
[1] == NULL
? 0 : 1), 1);
1737 UnitActiveState active_state
= _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID
;
1740 (void) get_state_one_unit(bus
, *c
, &active_state
);
1742 switch (active_state
) {
1744 case UNIT_RELOADING
:
1745 case UNIT_ACTIVATING
:
1746 on
= ansi_highlight_green();
1750 case UNIT_DEACTIVATING
:
1755 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
1759 printf("%s%s%s ", on
, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE
), ansi_normal());
1762 r
= list_dependencies_print(*c
, level
, branches
, c
[1] == NULL
);
1766 if (arg_all
|| unit_name_to_type(*c
) == UNIT_TARGET
) {
1767 r
= list_dependencies_one(bus
, *c
, level
+ 1, units
, (branches
<< 1) | (c
[1] == NULL
? 0 : 1));
1774 strv_remove(*units
, name
);
1779 static int list_dependencies(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1780 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **units
= NULL
;
1781 _cleanup_free_
char *unit
= NULL
;
1787 r
= unit_name_mangle(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, &unit
);
1789 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
1793 u
= SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
;
1795 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
1799 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
1803 return list_dependencies_one(bus
, u
, 0, &units
, 0);
1806 struct machine_info
{
1810 char *control_group
;
1811 uint32_t n_failed_units
;
1816 static const struct bus_properties_map machine_info_property_map
[] = {
1817 { "SystemState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, state
) },
1818 { "NJobs", "u", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, n_jobs
) },
1819 { "NFailedUnits", "u", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, n_failed_units
) },
1820 { "ControlGroup", "s", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, control_group
) },
1821 { "UserspaceTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, timestamp
) },
1825 static void machine_info_clear(struct machine_info
*info
) {
1830 free(info
->control_group
);
1834 static void free_machines_list(struct machine_info
*machine_infos
, int n
) {
1840 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1841 machine_info_clear(&machine_infos
[i
]);
1843 free(machine_infos
);
1846 static int compare_machine_info(const struct machine_info
*a
, const struct machine_info
*b
) {
1849 r
= CMP(b
->is_host
, a
->is_host
);
1853 return strcasecmp(a
->name
, b
->name
);
1856 static int get_machine_properties(sd_bus
*bus
, struct machine_info
*mi
) {
1857 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*container
= NULL
;
1863 r
= sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container
, mi
->name
);
1870 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
1872 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1873 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1874 machine_info_property_map
,
1885 static bool output_show_machine(const char *name
, char **patterns
) {
1886 return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, name
, FNM_NOESCAPE
);
1889 static int get_machine_list(
1891 struct machine_info
**_machine_infos
,
1894 struct machine_info
*machine_infos
= NULL
;
1895 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **m
= NULL
;
1896 _cleanup_free_
char *hn
= NULL
;
1901 hn
= gethostname_malloc();
1905 if (output_show_machine(hn
, patterns
)) {
1906 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos
, sz
, c
+1))
1909 machine_infos
[c
].is_host
= true;
1910 machine_infos
[c
].name
= TAKE_PTR(hn
);
1912 (void) get_machine_properties(bus
, &machine_infos
[c
]);
1916 r
= sd_get_machine_names(&m
);
1918 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get machine list: %m");
1920 STRV_FOREACH(i
, m
) {
1921 _cleanup_free_
char *class = NULL
;
1923 if (!output_show_machine(*i
, patterns
))
1926 sd_machine_get_class(*i
, &class);
1927 if (!streq_ptr(class, "container"))
1930 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos
, sz
, c
+1)) {
1931 free_machines_list(machine_infos
, c
);
1935 machine_infos
[c
].is_host
= false;
1936 machine_infos
[c
].name
= strdup(*i
);
1937 if (!machine_infos
[c
].name
) {
1938 free_machines_list(machine_infos
, c
);
1942 (void) get_machine_properties(NULL
, &machine_infos
[c
]);
1946 *_machine_infos
= machine_infos
;
1950 static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info
*machine_infos
, unsigned n
) {
1951 struct machine_info
*m
;
1954 namelen
= STRLEN("NAME"),
1955 statelen
= STRLEN("STATE"),
1956 failedlen
= STRLEN("FAILED"),
1957 jobslen
= STRLEN("JOBS");
1958 bool state_missing
= false;
1960 assert(machine_infos
|| n
== 0);
1962 for (m
= machine_infos
; m
< machine_infos
+ n
; m
++) {
1963 namelen
= MAX(namelen
,
1964 strlen(m
->name
) + (m
->is_host
? STRLEN(" (host)") : 0));
1965 statelen
= MAX(statelen
, strlen_ptr(m
->state
));
1966 failedlen
= MAX(failedlen
, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m
->n_failed_units
));
1967 jobslen
= MAX(jobslen
, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m
->n_jobs
));
1969 if (!arg_plain
&& m
->state
&& !streq(m
->state
, "running"))
1973 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
1977 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
1980 failedlen
, "FAILED",
1984 for (m
= machine_infos
; m
< machine_infos
+ n
; m
++) {
1985 const char *on_state
= "", *off_state
= "";
1986 const char *on_failed
= "", *off_failed
= "";
1987 bool circle
= false;
1989 if (streq_ptr(m
->state
, "degraded")) {
1990 on_state
= ansi_highlight_red();
1991 off_state
= ansi_normal();
1993 } else if (!streq_ptr(m
->state
, "running")) {
1994 on_state
= ansi_highlight_yellow();
1995 off_state
= ansi_normal();
1999 if (m
->n_failed_units
> 0) {
2000 on_failed
= ansi_highlight_red();
2001 off_failed
= ansi_normal();
2003 on_failed
= off_failed
= "";
2006 printf("%s%s%s ", on_state
, circle
? special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE
) : " ", off_state
);
2009 state_missing
= true;
2012 printf("%-*s (host) %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32
"%s %*" PRIu32
"\n",
2013 (int) (namelen
- strlen(" (host)")),
2015 on_state
, statelen
, strna(m
->state
), off_state
,
2016 on_failed
, failedlen
, m
->n_failed_units
, off_failed
,
2017 jobslen
, m
->n_jobs
);
2019 printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32
"%s %*" PRIu32
"\n",
2020 namelen
, strna(m
->name
),
2021 on_state
, statelen
, strna(m
->state
), off_state
,
2022 on_failed
, failedlen
, m
->n_failed_units
, off_failed
,
2023 jobslen
, m
->n_jobs
);
2026 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
2028 if (state_missing
&& geteuid() != 0)
2029 printf("Notice: some information only available to privileged users was not shown.\n");
2030 printf("%u machines listed.\n", n
);
2034 static int list_machines(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2035 struct machine_info
*machine_infos
= NULL
;
2039 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2043 r
= get_machine_list(bus
, &machine_infos
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
2047 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
2049 typesafe_qsort(machine_infos
, r
, compare_machine_info
);
2050 output_machines_list(machine_infos
, r
);
2051 free_machines_list(machine_infos
, r
);
2056 static int get_default(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2057 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2058 _cleanup_free_
char *_path
= NULL
;
2062 if (install_client_side()) {
2063 r
= unit_file_get_default(arg_scope
, arg_root
, &_path
);
2065 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get default target: %m");
2070 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2073 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2077 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2079 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2080 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2081 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2087 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2089 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &path
);
2091 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2095 printf("%s\n", path
);
2100 static int set_default(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2101 _cleanup_free_
char *unit
= NULL
;
2102 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
2103 size_t n_changes
= 0;
2109 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, ".target", &unit
);
2111 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
2113 if (install_client_side()) {
2114 r
= unit_file_set_default(arg_scope
, UNIT_FILE_FORCE
, arg_root
, unit
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
2115 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, "set default", changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
2120 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2121 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2124 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
2126 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2130 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2132 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2133 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2134 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2140 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2142 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
2146 /* Try to reload if enabled */
2148 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
2154 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
2159 static int output_waiting_jobs(sd_bus
*bus
, uint32_t id
, const char *method
, const char *prefix
) {
2160 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2161 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2162 const char *name
, *type
;
2168 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2170 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2171 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2172 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2178 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to get waiting jobs for job %" PRIu32
, id
);
2180 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, 'a', "(usssoo)");
2182 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2184 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(usssoo)", &other_id
, &name
, &type
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) > 0)
2185 printf("%s %u (%s/%s)\n", prefix
, other_id
, name
, type
);
2187 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2189 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
2191 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2198 const char *name
, *type
, *state
;
2201 static void output_jobs_list(sd_bus
*bus
, const struct job_info
* jobs
, unsigned n
, bool skipped
) {
2202 unsigned id_len
, unit_len
, type_len
, state_len
;
2203 const struct job_info
*j
;
2204 const char *on
, *off
;
2205 bool shorten
= false;
2207 assert(n
== 0 || jobs
);
2210 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
2211 on
= ansi_highlight_green();
2212 off
= ansi_normal();
2214 printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on
, skipped
? "listed" : "running", off
);
2219 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
2221 id_len
= STRLEN("JOB");
2222 unit_len
= STRLEN("UNIT");
2223 type_len
= STRLEN("TYPE");
2224 state_len
= STRLEN("STATE");
2226 for (j
= jobs
; j
< jobs
+ n
; j
++) {
2227 uint32_t id
= j
->id
;
2228 assert(j
->name
&& j
->type
&& j
->state
);
2230 id_len
= MAX(id_len
, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(id
));
2231 unit_len
= MAX(unit_len
, strlen(j
->name
));
2232 type_len
= MAX(type_len
, strlen(j
->type
));
2233 state_len
= MAX(state_len
, strlen(j
->state
));
2236 if (!arg_full
&& id_len
+ 1 + unit_len
+ type_len
+ 1 + state_len
> columns()) {
2237 unit_len
= MAX(33u, columns() - id_len
- type_len
- state_len
- 3);
2242 printf("%*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
2246 state_len
, "STATE");
2248 for (j
= jobs
; j
< jobs
+ n
; j
++) {
2249 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
2251 if (streq(j
->state
, "running")) {
2252 on
= ansi_highlight();
2253 off
= ansi_normal();
2257 e
= shorten
? ellipsize(j
->name
, unit_len
, 33) : NULL
;
2258 printf("%*u %s%-*s%s %-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
2260 on
, unit_len
, e
? e
: j
->name
, off
,
2262 on
, state_len
, j
->state
, off
);
2265 output_waiting_jobs(bus
, j
->id
, "GetJobAfter", "\twaiting for job");
2266 if (arg_jobs_before
)
2267 output_waiting_jobs(bus
, j
->id
, "GetJobBefore", "\tblocking job");
2270 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
2271 on
= ansi_highlight();
2272 off
= ansi_normal();
2274 printf("\n%s%u jobs listed%s.\n", on
, n
, off
);
2278 static bool output_show_job(struct job_info
*job
, char **patterns
) {
2279 return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, job
->name
, FNM_NOESCAPE
);
2282 static int list_jobs(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2283 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2284 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2285 _cleanup_free_
struct job_info
*jobs
= NULL
;
2286 const char *name
, *type
, *state
;
2287 bool skipped
= false;
2294 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2298 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2300 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2301 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2302 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2308 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list jobs: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2310 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, 'a', "(usssoo)");
2312 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2314 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(usssoo)", &id
, &name
, &type
, &state
, NULL
, NULL
)) > 0) {
2315 struct job_info job
= { id
, name
, type
, state
};
2317 if (!output_show_job(&job
, strv_skip(argv
, 1))) {
2322 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs
, size
, c
+ 1))
2328 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2330 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
2332 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2334 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
2336 output_jobs_list(bus
, jobs
, c
, skipped
);
2340 static int cancel_job(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2346 return trivial_method(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
2348 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2352 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
2354 STRV_FOREACH(name
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
2355 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2359 q
= safe_atou32(*name
, &id
);
2361 return log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %m", *name
);
2363 q
= sd_bus_call_method(
2365 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2366 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2367 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2373 log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to cancel job %"PRIu32
": %s", id
, bus_error_message(&error
, q
));
2382 static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *unit
) {
2383 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2387 /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a
2390 /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
2391 * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
2393 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2395 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2396 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2397 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2405 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &path
);
2409 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
2411 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2413 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2423 static void warn_unit_file_changed(const char *name
) {
2426 log_warning("%sWarning:%s The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.",
2427 ansi_highlight_red(),
2430 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "" : " --user");
2433 static int unit_file_find_path(LookupPaths
*lp
, const char *unit_name
, char **ret_unit_path
) {
2439 STRV_FOREACH(p
, lp
->search_path
) {
2440 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *lpath
= NULL
;
2443 path
= path_join(*p
, unit_name
);
2447 r
= chase_symlinks(path
, arg_root
, 0, &lpath
);
2453 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to access path \"%s\": %m", path
);
2456 *ret_unit_path
= TAKE_PTR(lpath
);
2462 *ret_unit_path
= NULL
;
2467 static int unit_find_template_path(
2468 const char *unit_name
,
2470 char **ret_fragment_path
,
2471 char **ret_template
) {
2473 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
, *f
= NULL
;
2476 /* Returns 1 if a fragment was found, 0 if not found, negative on error. */
2478 r
= unit_file_find_path(lp
, unit_name
, &f
);
2482 if (ret_fragment_path
)
2483 *ret_fragment_path
= TAKE_PTR(f
);
2485 *ret_template
= NULL
;
2486 return r
; /* found a real unit */
2489 r
= unit_name_template(unit_name
, &t
);
2491 if (ret_fragment_path
)
2492 *ret_fragment_path
= NULL
;
2494 *ret_template
= NULL
;
2496 return 0; /* not a template, does not exist */
2499 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine template name: %m");
2501 r
= unit_file_find_path(lp
, t
, ret_fragment_path
);
2506 *ret_template
= r
> 0 ? TAKE_PTR(t
) : NULL
;
2511 static int unit_find_paths(
2513 const char *unit_name
,
2515 bool force_client_side
,
2516 char **ret_fragment_path
,
2517 char ***ret_dropin_paths
) {
2519 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **dropins
= NULL
;
2520 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
2524 * Finds where the unit is defined on disk. Returns 0 if the unit is not found. Returns 1 if it is
2526 * - the path to the unit in *ret_frament_path, if it exists on disk,
2527 * - and a strv of existing drop-ins in *ret_dropin_paths, if the arg is not NULL and any dropins
2530 * Returns -ERFKILL if the unit is masked, and -EKEYREJECTED if the unit file could not be loaded for
2531 * some reason (the latter only applies if we are going through the service manager).
2535 assert(ret_fragment_path
);
2538 /* Go via the bus to acquire the path, unless we are explicitly told not to, or when the unit name is a template */
2539 if (!force_client_side
&&
2540 !install_client_side() &&
2541 !unit_name_is_valid(unit_name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
2542 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2543 _cleanup_free_
char *load_state
= NULL
, *dbus_path
= NULL
;
2545 dbus_path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit_name
);
2549 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
2551 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2553 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2558 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get LoadState: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2560 if (streq(load_state
, "masked"))
2562 if (streq(load_state
, "not-found")) {
2566 if (!STR_IN_SET(load_state
, "loaded", "bad-setting"))
2567 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
2569 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
2571 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2573 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2578 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2580 if (ret_dropin_paths
) {
2581 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
2583 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2585 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2590 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2594 _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set
*names
= NULL
;
2596 if (!cached_name_map
) {
2597 r
= unit_file_build_name_map(lp
, NULL
, &cached_id_map
, &cached_name_map
, NULL
);
2602 r
= unit_file_find_fragment(cached_id_map
, cached_name_map
, unit_name
, &_path
, &names
);
2607 path
= strdup(_path
);
2612 if (ret_dropin_paths
) {
2613 r
= unit_file_find_dropin_paths(arg_root
, lp
->search_path
, NULL
,
2621 if (isempty(path
)) {
2622 *ret_fragment_path
= NULL
;
2625 *ret_fragment_path
= TAKE_PTR(path
);
2629 if (ret_dropin_paths
) {
2630 if (!strv_isempty(dropins
)) {
2631 *ret_dropin_paths
= TAKE_PTR(dropins
);
2634 *ret_dropin_paths
= NULL
;
2638 if (r
== 0 && !arg_force
)
2639 log_error("No files found for %s.", unit_name
);
2644 static int get_state_one_unit(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, UnitActiveState
*active_state
) {
2645 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2646 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
, *dbus_path
= NULL
;
2647 UnitActiveState state
;
2651 assert(active_state
);
2653 dbus_path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(name
);
2657 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
2659 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2661 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2666 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to retrieve unit state: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2668 state
= unit_active_state_from_string(buf
);
2670 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Invalid unit state '%s' for: %s", buf
, name
);
2672 *active_state
= state
;
2676 static int unit_is_masked(sd_bus
*bus
, LookupPaths
*lp
, const char *name
) {
2677 _cleanup_free_
char *load_state
= NULL
;
2680 if (unit_name_is_valid(name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
2681 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
2683 /* A template cannot be loaded, but it can be still masked, so
2684 * we need to use a different method. */
2686 r
= unit_file_find_path(lp
, name
, &path
);
2691 return null_or_empty_path(path
);
2694 r
= unit_load_state(bus
, name
, &load_state
);
2698 return streq(load_state
, "masked");
2701 static int check_triggering_units(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
2702 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2703 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
, *dbus_path
= NULL
, *load_state
= NULL
;
2704 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **triggered_by
= NULL
;
2705 bool print_warning_label
= true;
2706 UnitActiveState active_state
;
2710 r
= unit_name_mangle(name
, 0, &n
);
2712 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
2714 r
= unit_load_state(bus
, name
, &load_state
);
2718 if (streq(load_state
, "masked"))
2721 dbus_path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(n
);
2725 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
2727 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2729 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2734 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get triggered by array of %s: %s", n
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2736 STRV_FOREACH(i
, triggered_by
) {
2737 r
= get_state_one_unit(bus
, *i
, &active_state
);
2741 if (!IN_SET(active_state
, UNIT_ACTIVE
, UNIT_RELOADING
))
2744 if (print_warning_label
) {
2745 log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", n
);
2746 print_warning_label
= false;
2749 log_warning(" %s", *i
);
2755 static const struct {
2756 const char *verb
; /* systemctl verb */
2757 const char *method
; /* Name of the specific D-Bus method */
2758 const char *job_type
; /* Job type when passing to the generic EnqueueUnitJob() method */
2759 } unit_actions
[] = {
2760 { "start", "StartUnit", "start" },
2761 { "stop", "StopUnit", "stop" },
2762 { "condstop", "StopUnit", "stop" }, /* legacy alias */
2763 { "reload", "ReloadUnit", "reload" },
2764 { "restart", "RestartUnit", "restart" },
2765 { "try-restart", "TryRestartUnit", "try-restart" },
2766 { "condrestart", "TryRestartUnit", "try-restart" }, /* legacy alias */
2767 { "reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrRestartUnit", "reload-or-restart" },
2768 { "try-reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", "reload-or-try-restart" },
2769 { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", "reload-or-try-restart" }, /* legacy alias */
2770 { "condreload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", "reload-or-try-restart" }, /* legacy alias */
2771 { "force-reload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", "reload-or-try-restart" }, /* legacy alias */
2774 static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb
) {
2777 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions
); i
++)
2778 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions
[i
].verb
, verb
))
2779 return unit_actions
[i
].method
;
2784 static const char *verb_to_job_type(const char *verb
) {
2787 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions
); i
++)
2788 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions
[i
].verb
, verb
))
2789 return unit_actions
[i
].job_type
;
2794 static int start_unit_one(
2796 const char *method
, /* When using classic per-job bus methods */
2797 const char *job_type
, /* When using new-style EnqueueUnitJob() */
2800 sd_bus_error
*error
,
2802 BusWaitForUnits
*wu
) {
2804 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2814 log_debug("%s dbus call org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager %s(%s, %s)",
2815 arg_dry_run
? "Would execute" : "Executing",
2816 method
, name
, mode
);
2821 if (arg_show_transaction
) {
2822 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error enqueue_error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2824 /* Use the new, fancy EnqueueUnitJob() API if the user wants us to print the transaction */
2825 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2827 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2828 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2829 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2834 name
, job_type
, mode
);
2836 if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(&enqueue_error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD
)) {
2837 (void) sd_bus_error_move(error
, &enqueue_error
);
2841 /* Hmm, the API is not yet available. Let's use the classic API instead (see below). */
2842 log_notice("--show-transaction not supported by this service manager, proceeding without.");
2847 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "uosos", &id
, &path
, &u
, NULL
, &jt
);
2849 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2851 log_info("Enqueued anchor job %" PRIu32
" %s/%s.", id
, u
, jt
);
2853 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, 'a', "(uosos)");
2855 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2857 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(uosos)", &id
, NULL
, &u
, NULL
, &jt
);
2859 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2863 log_info("Enqueued auxiliary job %" PRIu32
" %s/%s.", id
, u
, jt
);
2866 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
2868 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2875 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2877 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2878 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2879 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2887 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &path
);
2889 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2892 if (need_daemon_reload(bus
, name
) > 0)
2893 warn_unit_file_changed(name
);
2896 log_debug("Adding %s to the set", path
);
2897 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_add(w
, path
);
2899 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to watch job for %s: %m", name
);
2903 r
= bus_wait_for_units_add_unit(wu
, name
, BUS_WAIT_FOR_INACTIVE
|BUS_WAIT_NO_JOB
, NULL
, NULL
);
2905 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to watch unit %s: %m", name
);
2911 /* There's always a fallback possible for legacy actions. */
2912 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
)
2915 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to %s %s: %s", job_type
, name
, bus_error_message(error
, r
));
2917 if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT
) &&
2918 !sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED
) &&
2919 !sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE
))
2920 log_error("See %s logs and 'systemctl%s status%s %s' for details.",
2921 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "system" : "user",
2922 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "" : " --user",
2923 name
[0] == '-' ? " --" : "",
2929 static int expand_names(sd_bus
*bus
, char **names
, const char* suffix
, char ***ret
) {
2930 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **mangled
= NULL
, **globs
= NULL
;
2937 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
2939 UnitNameMangle options
= UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_GLOB
| (arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
);
2942 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name
, options
, suffix
, &t
);
2944 r
= unit_name_mangle(*name
, options
, &t
);
2946 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle name: %m");
2948 if (string_is_glob(t
))
2949 r
= strv_consume(&globs
, t
);
2951 r
= strv_consume(&mangled
, t
);
2956 /* Query the manager only if any of the names are a glob, since
2957 * this is fairly expensive */
2958 if (!strv_isempty(globs
)) {
2959 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2960 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
2961 size_t allocated
, n
;
2963 r
= get_unit_list(bus
, NULL
, globs
, &unit_infos
, 0, &reply
);
2967 n
= strv_length(mangled
);
2970 for (i
= 0; i
< r
; i
++) {
2971 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(mangled
, allocated
, n
+2))
2974 mangled
[n
] = strdup(unit_infos
[i
].id
);
2978 mangled
[++n
] = NULL
;
2982 *ret
= TAKE_PTR(mangled
);
2986 static const struct {
2990 } action_table
[_ACTION_MAX
] = {
2991 [ACTION_HALT
] = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET
, "halt", "replace-irreversibly" },
2992 [ACTION_POWEROFF
] = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET
, "poweroff", "replace-irreversibly" },
2993 [ACTION_REBOOT
] = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET
, "reboot", "replace-irreversibly" },
2994 [ACTION_KEXEC
] = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET
, "kexec", "replace-irreversibly" },
2995 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
2996 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
2997 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
2998 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
] = { SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
2999 [ACTION_RESCUE
] = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
, "rescue", "isolate" },
3000 [ACTION_EMERGENCY
] = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET
, "emergency", "isolate" },
3001 [ACTION_DEFAULT
] = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
, "default", "isolate" },
3002 [ACTION_EXIT
] = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET
, "exit", "replace-irreversibly" },
3003 [ACTION_SUSPEND
] = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET
, "suspend", "replace-irreversibly" },
3004 [ACTION_HIBERNATE
] = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET
, "hibernate", "replace-irreversibly" },
3005 [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
] = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET
, "hybrid-sleep", "replace-irreversibly" },
3006 [ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
] = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE_TARGET
, "suspend-then-hibernate", "replace-irreversibly" },
3009 static enum action
verb_to_action(const char *verb
) {
3012 for (i
= 0; i
< _ACTION_MAX
; i
++)
3013 if (streq_ptr(action_table
[i
].verb
, verb
))
3016 return _ACTION_INVALID
;
3019 static const char** make_extra_args(const char *extra_args
[static 4]) {
3024 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
3025 extra_args
[n
++] = "--user";
3027 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
) {
3028 extra_args
[n
++] = "-H";
3029 extra_args
[n
++] = arg_host
;
3030 } else if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
) {
3031 extra_args
[n
++] = "-M";
3032 extra_args
[n
++] = arg_host
;
3034 assert(arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
);
3036 extra_args
[n
] = NULL
;
3040 static int start_unit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3041 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_units_freep
) BusWaitForUnits
*wu
= NULL
;
3042 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep
) BusWaitForJobs
*w
= NULL
;
3043 const char *method
, *job_type
, *mode
, *one_name
, *suffix
= NULL
;
3044 _cleanup_free_
char **stopped_units
= NULL
; /* Do not use _cleanup_strv_free_ */
3045 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
3046 int r
, ret
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
3050 if (arg_wait
&& !STR_IN_SET(argv
[0], "start", "restart"))
3051 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
3052 "--wait may only be used with the 'start' or 'restart' commands.");
3054 /* we cannot do sender tracking on the private bus, so we need the full
3055 * one for RefUnit to implement --wait */
3056 r
= acquire_bus(arg_wait
? BUS_FULL
: BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3060 ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled();
3061 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
3063 if (arg_action
== ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
) {
3066 action
= verb_to_action(argv
[0]);
3068 if (action
!= _ACTION_INVALID
) {
3069 /* A command in style "systemctl reboot", "systemctl poweroff", … */
3070 method
= "StartUnit";
3072 mode
= action_table
[action
].mode
;
3073 one_name
= action_table
[action
].target
;
3075 if (streq(argv
[0], "isolate")) {
3076 /* A "systemctl isolate <unit1> <unit2> …" command */
3077 method
= "StartUnit";
3082 /* A command in style of "systemctl start <unit1> <unit2> …", "sysemctl stop <unit1> <unit2> …" and so on */
3083 method
= verb_to_method(argv
[0]);
3084 job_type
= verb_to_job_type(argv
[0]);
3085 mode
= arg_job_mode
;
3090 /* A SysV legacy command such as "halt", "reboot", "poweroff", … */
3091 assert(arg_action
>= 0 && arg_action
< _ACTION_MAX
);
3092 assert(action_table
[arg_action
].target
);
3093 assert(action_table
[arg_action
].mode
);
3095 method
= "StartUnit";
3097 mode
= action_table
[arg_action
].mode
;
3098 one_name
= action_table
[arg_action
].target
;
3102 names
= strv_new(one_name
);
3106 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), suffix
, &names
);
3108 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
3111 if (!arg_no_block
) {
3112 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus
, &w
);
3114 return log_error_errno(r
, "Could not watch jobs: %m");
3118 r
= sd_bus_call_method_async(
3121 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3122 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3123 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3128 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enable subscription: %m");
3130 r
= bus_wait_for_units_new(bus
, &wu
);
3132 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate unit watch context: %m");
3135 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3136 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3138 r
= start_unit_one(bus
, method
, job_type
, *name
, mode
, &error
, w
, wu
);
3139 if (ret
== EXIT_SUCCESS
&& r
< 0)
3140 ret
= translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r
, &error
);
3142 if (r
>= 0 && streq(method
, "StopUnit")) {
3143 r
= strv_push(&stopped_units
, *name
);
3149 if (!arg_no_block
) {
3150 const char* extra_args
[4];
3152 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs(w
, arg_quiet
, make_extra_args(extra_args
));
3156 /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
3157 * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
3159 STRV_FOREACH(name
, stopped_units
)
3160 (void) check_triggering_units(bus
, *name
);
3164 r
= bus_wait_for_units_run(wu
);
3166 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to wait for units: %m");
3167 if (r
== BUS_WAIT_FAILURE
&& ret
== EXIT_SUCCESS
)
3175 static int logind_set_wall_message(void) {
3176 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3178 _cleanup_free_
char *m
= NULL
;
3181 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3185 m
= strv_join(arg_wall
, " ");
3189 log_debug("%s wall message \"%s\".", arg_dry_run
? "Would set" : "Setting", m
);
3193 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3195 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3196 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3197 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3206 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to set wall message, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3211 /* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users through polkit */
3212 static int logind_reboot(enum action a
) {
3214 static const struct {
3216 const char *description
;
3217 } actions
[_ACTION_MAX
] = {
3218 [ACTION_POWEROFF
] = { "PowerOff", "power off system" },
3219 [ACTION_REBOOT
] = { "Reboot", "reboot system" },
3220 [ACTION_HALT
] = { "Halt", "halt system" },
3221 [ACTION_SUSPEND
] = { "Suspend", "suspend system" },
3222 [ACTION_HIBERNATE
] = { "Hibernate", "hibernate system" },
3223 [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
] = { "HybridSleep", "put system into hybrid sleep" },
3224 [ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
] = { "SuspendThenHibernate", "suspend system, hibernate later" },
3227 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3231 if (a
< 0 || a
>= _ACTION_MAX
|| !actions
[a
].method
)
3234 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3238 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
3239 (void) logind_set_wall_message();
3241 log_debug("%s org.freedesktop.login1.Manager %s dbus call.", arg_dry_run
? "Would execute" : "Executing", actions
[a
].method
);
3246 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3248 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3249 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3250 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3254 "b", arg_ask_password
);
3256 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to %s via logind: %s", actions
[a
].description
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3264 static int logind_check_inhibitors(enum action a
) {
3266 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
3267 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **sessions
= NULL
;
3268 const char *what
, *who
, *why
, *mode
;
3275 if (arg_ignore_inhibitors
|| arg_force
> 0)
3287 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
3290 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3294 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3296 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3297 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3298 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3304 /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */
3307 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ssssuu)");
3309 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3311 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(ssssuu)", &what
, &who
, &why
, &mode
, &uid
, &pid
)) > 0) {
3312 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
, *user
= NULL
;
3313 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **sv
= NULL
;
3315 if (!streq(mode
, "block"))
3318 sv
= strv_split(what
, ":");
3322 if (!pid_is_valid((pid_t
) pid
))
3323 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ERANGE
), "Invalid PID "PID_FMT
".", (pid_t
) pid
);
3325 if (!strv_contains(sv
,
3330 ACTION_KEXEC
) ? "shutdown" : "sleep"))
3333 get_process_comm(pid
, &comm
);
3334 user
= uid_to_name(uid
);
3336 log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID "PID_FMT
" \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".",
3337 who
, (pid_t
) pid
, strna(comm
), strna(user
), why
);
3342 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3344 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
3346 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3348 /* Check for current sessions */
3349 sd_get_sessions(&sessions
);
3350 STRV_FOREACH(s
, sessions
) {
3351 _cleanup_free_
char *type
= NULL
, *tty
= NULL
, *seat
= NULL
, *user
= NULL
, *service
= NULL
, *class = NULL
;
3353 if (sd_session_get_uid(*s
, &uid
) < 0 || uid
== getuid())
3356 if (sd_session_get_class(*s
, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user"))
3359 if (sd_session_get_type(*s
, &type
) < 0 || !STR_IN_SET(type
, "x11", "wayland", "tty", "mir"))
3362 sd_session_get_tty(*s
, &tty
);
3363 sd_session_get_seat(*s
, &seat
);
3364 sd_session_get_service(*s
, &service
);
3365 user
= uid_to_name(uid
);
3367 log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user
), isempty(tty
) ? (isempty(seat
) ? strna(service
) : seat
) : tty
);
3374 log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.",
3375 action_table
[a
].verb
);
3383 static int prepare_firmware_setup(void) {
3385 if (!arg_firmware_setup
)
3389 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3393 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3397 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3399 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3400 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3401 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3402 "SetRebootToFirmwareSetup",
3407 return log_error_errno(r
, "Cannot indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3411 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOSYS
),
3412 "Booting into firmware setup not supported.");
3416 static int prepare_boot_loader_menu(void) {
3418 if (arg_boot_loader_menu
== USEC_INFINITY
)
3422 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3426 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3430 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3432 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3433 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3434 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3435 "SetRebootToBootLoaderMenu",
3438 "t", arg_boot_loader_menu
);
3440 return log_error_errno(r
, "Cannot indicate to boot loader to enter boot loader entry menu: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3444 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOSYS
),
3445 "Booting into boot loader menu not supported.");
3449 static int prepare_boot_loader_entry(void) {
3451 if (!arg_boot_loader_entry
)
3455 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3459 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3463 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3465 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3466 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3467 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3468 "SetRebootToBootLoaderEntry",
3471 "s", arg_boot_loader_entry
);
3473 return log_error_errno(r
, "Cannot set boot into loader entry '%s': %s", arg_boot_loader_entry
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3477 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOSYS
),
3478 "Booting into boot loader entry not supported.");
3482 static int load_kexec_kernel(void) {
3483 _cleanup_(boot_config_free
) BootConfig config
= {};
3484 _cleanup_free_
char *kernel
= NULL
, *initrd
= NULL
, *options
= NULL
;
3489 if (kexec_loaded()) {
3490 log_debug("Kexec kernel already loaded.");
3494 if (access(KEXEC
, X_OK
) < 0)
3495 return log_error_errno(errno
, KEXEC
" is not available: %m");
3497 r
= boot_entries_load_config_auto(NULL
, NULL
, &config
);
3498 if (r
== -ENOKEY
) /* The call doesn't log about ENOKEY, let's do so here. */
3499 return log_error_errno(r
, "Cannot find the ESP partition mount point.");
3503 e
= boot_config_default_entry(&config
);
3505 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT
),
3506 "No boot loader entry suitable as default, refusing to guess.");
3508 log_debug("Found default boot loader entry in file \"%s\"", e
->path
);
3511 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP
),
3512 "Boot entry does not refer to Linux kernel, which is not supported currently.");
3513 if (strv_length(e
->initrd
) > 1)
3514 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP
),
3515 "Boot entry specifies multiple initrds, which is not supported currently.");
3517 kernel
= path_join(e
->root
, e
->kernel
);
3521 if (!strv_isempty(e
->initrd
)) {
3522 initrd
= path_join(e
->root
, e
->initrd
[0]);
3527 options
= strv_join(e
->options
, " ");
3531 log_full(arg_quiet
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_INFO
,
3532 "%s "KEXEC
" --load \"%s\" --append \"%s\"%s%s%s",
3533 arg_dry_run
? "Would run" : "Running",
3536 initrd
? " --initrd \"" : NULL
, strempty(initrd
), initrd
? "\"" : "");
3540 r
= safe_fork("(kexec)", FORK_WAIT
|FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_RLIMIT_NOFILE_SAFE
|FORK_LOG
, &pid
);
3544 const char* const args
[] = {
3547 "--append", options
,
3548 initrd
? "--initrd" : NULL
, initrd
,
3553 execv(args
[0], (char * const *) args
);
3554 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
3560 static int set_exit_code(uint8_t code
) {
3561 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3565 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3569 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3571 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3572 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3573 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3579 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set exit code: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3584 static int start_special(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3587 bool termination_action
; /* an action that terminates the manager,
3588 * can be performed also by signal. */
3592 a
= verb_to_action(argv
[0]);
3594 r
= logind_check_inhibitors(a
);
3598 if (arg_force
>= 2) {
3604 r
= prepare_firmware_setup();
3608 r
= prepare_boot_loader_menu();
3612 r
= prepare_boot_loader_entry();
3616 if (a
== ACTION_REBOOT
&& argc
> 1) {
3617 r
= update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(argv
[1], false);
3621 } else if (a
== ACTION_KEXEC
) {
3622 r
= load_kexec_kernel();
3623 if (r
< 0 && arg_force
>= 1)
3624 log_notice("Failed to load kexec kernel, continuing without.");
3628 } else if (a
== ACTION_EXIT
&& argc
> 1) {
3631 /* If the exit code is not given on the command line,
3632 * don't reset it to zero: just keep it as it might
3633 * have been set previously. */
3635 r
= safe_atou8(argv
[1], &code
);
3637 return log_error_errno(r
, "Invalid exit code.");
3639 r
= set_exit_code(code
);
3644 termination_action
= IN_SET(a
,
3648 if (termination_action
&& arg_force
>= 2)
3651 if (arg_force
>= 1 &&
3652 (termination_action
|| IN_SET(a
, ACTION_KEXEC
, ACTION_EXIT
)))
3653 r
= trivial_method(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
3655 /* First try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */
3662 ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
,
3663 ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
)) {
3665 r
= logind_reboot(a
);
3668 if (IN_SET(r
, -EOPNOTSUPP
, -EINPROGRESS
))
3669 /* requested operation is not supported or already in progress */
3672 /* On all other errors, try low-level operation. In order to minimize the difference between
3673 * operation with and without logind, we explicitly enable non-blocking mode for this, as
3674 * logind's shutdown operations are always non-blocking. */
3676 arg_no_block
= true;
3678 } else if (IN_SET(a
, ACTION_EXIT
, ACTION_KEXEC
))
3679 /* Since exit/kexec are so close in behaviour to power-off/reboot, let's also make them
3680 * asynchronous, in order to not confuse the user needlessly with unexpected behaviour. */
3681 arg_no_block
= true;
3683 r
= start_unit(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
3686 if (termination_action
&& arg_force
< 2 &&
3687 IN_SET(r
, -ENOENT
, -ETIMEDOUT
))
3688 log_notice("It is possible to perform action directly, see discussion of --force --force in man:systemctl(1).");
3693 static int start_system_special(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3694 /* Like start_special above, but raises an error when running in user mode */
3696 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
3697 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
3698 "Bad action for %s mode.",
3699 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
? "--global" : "--user");
3701 return start_special(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
3704 static int check_unit_generic(int code
, const UnitActiveState good_states
[], int nb_states
, char **args
) {
3705 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
3706 UnitActiveState active_state
;
3712 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3716 r
= expand_names(bus
, args
, NULL
, &names
);
3718 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
3720 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3721 r
= get_state_one_unit(bus
, *name
, &active_state
);
3726 puts(unit_active_state_to_string(active_state
));
3728 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_states
; ++i
)
3729 if (good_states
[i
] == active_state
)
3733 /* use the given return code for the case that we won't find
3734 * any unit which matches the list */
3735 return found
? 0 : code
;
3738 static int check_unit_active(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3739 static const UnitActiveState states
[] = {
3744 /* According to LSB: 3, "program is not running" */
3745 return check_unit_generic(EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING
, states
, ELEMENTSOF(states
), strv_skip(argv
, 1));
3748 static int check_unit_failed(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3749 static const UnitActiveState states
[] = {
3753 return check_unit_generic(EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_PID_EXISTS
, states
, ELEMENTSOF(states
), strv_skip(argv
, 1));
3756 static int kill_unit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3757 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
3758 char *kill_who
= NULL
, **name
;
3762 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3766 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
3769 arg_kill_who
= "all";
3771 /* --fail was specified */
3772 if (streq(arg_job_mode
, "fail"))
3773 kill_who
= strjoina(arg_kill_who
, "-fail");
3775 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
3777 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
3779 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3780 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3782 q
= sd_bus_call_method(
3784 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3785 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3786 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3790 "ssi", *name
, kill_who
? kill_who
: arg_kill_who
, arg_signal
);
3792 log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to kill unit %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, q
));
3801 static int clean_unit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3802 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_units_freep
) BusWaitForUnits
*w
= NULL
;
3803 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
3804 int r
, ret
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
3808 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3812 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
3814 if (!arg_clean_what
) {
3815 arg_clean_what
= strv_new("cache", "runtime");
3816 if (!arg_clean_what
)
3820 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
3822 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
3824 if (!arg_no_block
) {
3825 r
= bus_wait_for_units_new(bus
, &w
);
3827 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate unit waiter: %m");
3830 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3831 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3832 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
3835 /* If we shall wait for the cleaning to complete, let's add a ref on the unit first */
3836 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3838 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3839 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3840 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3846 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add reference to unit %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3847 if (ret
== EXIT_SUCCESS
)
3853 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
3856 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3857 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3858 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3861 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
3863 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", *name
);
3865 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
3867 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_clean_what
);
3869 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
3871 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, NULL
);
3873 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to clean unit %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3874 if (ret
== EXIT_SUCCESS
) {
3881 r
= bus_wait_for_units_add_unit(w
, *name
, BUS_WAIT_REFFED
|BUS_WAIT_FOR_MAINTENANCE_END
, NULL
, NULL
);
3883 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to watch unit %s: %m", *name
);
3887 r
= bus_wait_for_units_run(w
);
3889 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to wait for units: %m");
3890 if (r
== BUS_WAIT_FAILURE
)
3896 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo
{
3904 usec_t start_timestamp
;
3905 usec_t exit_timestamp
;
3910 ExecCommandFlags flags
;
3912 LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo
, exec
);
3915 static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo
*i
) {
3924 static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message
*m
, ExecStatusInfo
*i
, bool is_ex_prop
) {
3925 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **ex_opts
= NULL
;
3926 uint64_t start_timestamp
, exit_timestamp
, start_timestamp_monotonic
, exit_timestamp_monotonic
;
3929 int32_t code
, status
;
3935 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT
, is_ex_prop
? "sasasttttuii" : "sasbttttuii");
3937 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3941 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "s", &path
);
3943 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3945 i
->path
= strdup(path
);
3949 r
= sd_bus_message_read_strv(m
, &i
->argv
);
3951 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3953 r
= is_ex_prop
? sd_bus_message_read_strv(m
, &ex_opts
) : sd_bus_message_read(m
, "b", &ignore
);
3955 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3957 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
,
3959 &start_timestamp
, &start_timestamp_monotonic
,
3960 &exit_timestamp
, &exit_timestamp_monotonic
,
3964 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3967 r
= exec_command_flags_from_strv(ex_opts
, &i
->flags
);
3969 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to convert strv to ExecCommandFlags: %m");
3971 i
->ignore
= FLAGS_SET(i
->flags
, EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE
);
3975 i
->start_timestamp
= (usec_t
) start_timestamp
;
3976 i
->exit_timestamp
= (usec_t
) exit_timestamp
;
3977 i
->pid
= (pid_t
) pid
;
3981 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
3983 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3988 typedef struct UnitCondition
{
3995 LIST_FIELDS(struct UnitCondition
, conditions
);
3998 static void unit_condition_free(UnitCondition
*c
) {
4007 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(UnitCondition
*, unit_condition_free
);
4009 typedef struct UnitStatusInfo
{
4011 const char *load_state
;
4012 const char *active_state
;
4013 const char *sub_state
;
4014 const char *unit_file_state
;
4015 const char *unit_file_preset
;
4017 const char *description
;
4018 const char *following
;
4020 char **documentation
;
4022 const char *fragment_path
;
4023 const char *source_path
;
4024 const char *control_group
;
4026 char **dropin_paths
;
4028 const char *load_error
;
4031 usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp
;
4032 usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic
;
4033 usec_t active_enter_timestamp
;
4034 usec_t active_exit_timestamp
;
4035 usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp
;
4037 bool need_daemon_reload
;
4043 const char *status_text
;
4044 const char *pid_file
;
4048 usec_t start_timestamp
;
4049 usec_t exit_timestamp
;
4051 int exit_code
, exit_status
;
4053 usec_t condition_timestamp
;
4054 bool condition_result
;
4055 LIST_HEAD(UnitCondition
, conditions
);
4057 usec_t assert_timestamp
;
4059 bool failed_assert_trigger
;
4060 bool failed_assert_negate
;
4061 const char *failed_assert
;
4062 const char *failed_assert_parameter
;
4063 usec_t next_elapse_real
;
4064 usec_t next_elapse_monotonic
;
4067 unsigned n_accepted
;
4068 unsigned n_connections
;
4072 /* Pairs of type, path */
4076 const char *sysfs_path
;
4078 /* Mount, Automount */
4085 uint64_t memory_current
;
4086 uint64_t memory_min
;
4087 uint64_t memory_low
;
4088 uint64_t memory_high
;
4089 uint64_t memory_max
;
4090 uint64_t memory_swap_max
;
4091 uint64_t memory_limit
;
4092 uint64_t cpu_usage_nsec
;
4093 uint64_t tasks_current
;
4095 uint64_t ip_ingress_bytes
;
4096 uint64_t ip_egress_bytes
;
4097 uint64_t io_read_bytes
;
4098 uint64_t io_write_bytes
;
4100 uint64_t default_memory_min
;
4101 uint64_t default_memory_low
;
4103 LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo
, exec
);
4106 static void unit_status_info_free(UnitStatusInfo
*info
) {
4110 strv_free(info
->documentation
);
4111 strv_free(info
->dropin_paths
);
4112 strv_free(info
->listen
);
4114 while ((c
= info
->conditions
)) {
4115 LIST_REMOVE(conditions
, info
->conditions
, c
);
4116 unit_condition_free(c
);
4119 while ((p
= info
->exec
)) {
4120 LIST_REMOVE(exec
, info
->exec
, p
);
4121 exec_status_info_free(p
);
4125 static void print_status_info(
4130 char since1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
], since2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
4131 const char *s1
, *s2
, *active_on
, *active_off
, *on
, *off
, *ss
;
4132 _cleanup_free_
char *formatted_path
= NULL
;
4141 /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
4142 * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
4144 if (streq_ptr(i
->active_state
, "failed")) {
4145 active_on
= ansi_highlight_red();
4146 active_off
= ansi_normal();
4147 } else if (STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "active", "reloading")) {
4148 active_on
= ansi_highlight_green();
4149 active_off
= ansi_normal();
4151 active_on
= active_off
= "";
4153 printf("%s%s%s %s", active_on
, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE
), active_off
, strna(i
->id
));
4155 if (i
->description
&& !streq_ptr(i
->id
, i
->description
))
4156 printf(" - %s", i
->description
);
4161 printf(" Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i
->following
);
4163 if (STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->load_state
, "error", "not-found", "bad-setting")) {
4164 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
4165 off
= ansi_normal();
4169 path
= i
->source_path
?: i
->fragment_path
;
4170 if (path
&& terminal_urlify_path(path
, NULL
, &formatted_path
) >= 0)
4171 path
= formatted_path
;
4173 if (!isempty(i
->load_error
))
4174 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n",
4175 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, i
->load_error
);
4176 else if (path
&& !isempty(i
->unit_file_state
) && !isempty(i
->unit_file_preset
) &&
4177 !STR_IN_SET(i
->unit_file_state
, "generated", "transient"))
4178 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s; vendor preset: %s)\n",
4179 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, path
, i
->unit_file_state
, i
->unit_file_preset
);
4180 else if (path
&& !isempty(i
->unit_file_state
))
4181 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n",
4182 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, path
, i
->unit_file_state
);
4184 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n",
4185 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, path
);
4187 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s\n",
4188 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
);
4191 printf("Transient: yes\n");
4193 if (!strv_isempty(i
->dropin_paths
)) {
4194 _cleanup_free_
char *dir
= NULL
;
4198 STRV_FOREACH(dropin
, i
->dropin_paths
) {
4199 _cleanup_free_
char *dropin_formatted
= NULL
;
4208 dir
= dirname_malloc(*dropin
);
4216 special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT
));
4219 last
= ! (*(dropin
+ 1) && startswith(*(dropin
+ 1), dir
));
4221 if (terminal_urlify_path(*dropin
, basename(*dropin
), &dropin_formatted
) >= 0)
4222 df
= dropin_formatted
;
4226 printf("%s%s", df
, last
? "\n" : ", ");
4230 ss
= streq_ptr(i
->active_state
, i
->sub_state
) ? NULL
: i
->sub_state
;
4232 printf(" Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
4233 active_on
, strna(i
->active_state
), ss
, active_off
);
4235 printf(" Active: %s%s%s",
4236 active_on
, strna(i
->active_state
), active_off
);
4238 if (!isempty(i
->result
) && !streq(i
->result
, "success"))
4239 printf(" (Result: %s)", i
->result
);
4241 timestamp
= STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "active", "reloading") ? i
->active_enter_timestamp
:
4242 STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "inactive", "failed") ? i
->inactive_enter_timestamp
:
4243 STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "activating") ? i
->inactive_exit_timestamp
:
4244 i
->active_exit_timestamp
;
4246 s1
= format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), timestamp
);
4247 s2
= format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), timestamp
);
4250 printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2
, s1
);
4252 printf(" since %s\n", s2
);
4256 if (endswith(i
->id
, ".timer")) {
4257 char tstamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
],
4258 tstamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
4259 const char *next_rel_time
, *next_time
;
4260 dual_timestamp nw
, next
= {i
->next_elapse_real
,
4261 i
->next_elapse_monotonic
};
4264 printf(" Trigger: ");
4266 dual_timestamp_get(&nw
);
4267 next_elapse
= calc_next_elapse(&nw
, &next
);
4268 next_rel_time
= format_timestamp_relative(tstamp1
, sizeof tstamp1
, next_elapse
);
4269 next_time
= format_timestamp(tstamp2
, sizeof tstamp2
, next_elapse
);
4271 if (next_time
&& next_rel_time
)
4272 printf("%s; %s\n", next_time
, next_rel_time
);
4277 if (!i
->condition_result
&& i
->condition_timestamp
> 0) {
4281 s1
= format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), i
->condition_timestamp
);
4282 s2
= format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), i
->condition_timestamp
);
4284 printf("Condition: start %scondition failed%s at %s%s%s\n",
4285 ansi_highlight_yellow(), ansi_normal(),
4286 s2
, s1
? "; " : "", strempty(s1
));
4288 LIST_FOREACH(conditions
, c
, i
->conditions
)
4289 if (c
->tristate
< 0)
4292 LIST_FOREACH(conditions
, c
, i
->conditions
)
4293 if (c
->tristate
< 0)
4294 printf(" %s %s=%s%s%s was not met\n",
4295 --n
? special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_BRANCH
) : special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_TREE_RIGHT
),
4297 c
->trigger
? "|" : "",
4298 c
->negate
? "!" : "",
4302 if (!i
->assert_result
&& i
->assert_timestamp
> 0) {
4303 s1
= format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), i
->assert_timestamp
);
4304 s2
= format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), i
->assert_timestamp
);
4306 printf(" Assert: start %sassertion failed%s at %s%s%s\n",
4307 ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_normal(),
4308 s2
, s1
? "; " : "", strempty(s1
));
4309 if (i
->failed_assert_trigger
)
4310 printf(" none of the trigger assertions were met\n");
4311 else if (i
->failed_assert
)
4312 printf(" %s=%s%s was not met\n",
4314 i
->failed_assert_negate
? "!" : "",
4315 i
->failed_assert_parameter
);
4319 printf(" Device: %s\n", i
->sysfs_path
);
4321 printf(" Where: %s\n", i
->where
);
4323 printf(" What: %s\n", i
->what
);
4325 STRV_FOREACH(t
, i
->documentation
) {
4326 _cleanup_free_
char *formatted
= NULL
;
4329 if (terminal_urlify(*t
, NULL
, &formatted
) >= 0)
4334 printf(" %*s %s\n", 9, t
== i
->documentation
? "Docs:" : "", q
);
4337 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(t
, t2
, i
->listen
)
4338 printf(" %*s %s (%s)\n", 9, t
== i
->listen
? "Listen:" : "", *t2
, *t
);
4341 printf(" Accepted: %u; Connected: %u;", i
->n_accepted
, i
->n_connections
);
4343 printf(" Refused: %u", i
->n_refused
);
4347 LIST_FOREACH(exec
, p
, i
->exec
) {
4348 _cleanup_free_
char *argv
= NULL
;
4351 /* Only show exited processes here */
4355 /* Don't print ExecXYZEx= properties here since it will appear as a
4356 * duplicate of the non-Ex= variant. */
4357 if (endswith(p
->name
, "Ex"))
4360 argv
= strv_join(p
->argv
, " ");
4361 printf(" Process: "PID_FMT
" %s=%s ", p
->pid
, p
->name
, strna(argv
));
4363 good
= is_clean_exit(p
->code
, p
->status
, EXIT_CLEAN_DAEMON
, NULL
);
4365 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
4366 off
= ansi_normal();
4370 printf("%s(code=%s, ", on
, sigchld_code_to_string(p
->code
));
4372 if (p
->code
== CLD_EXITED
) {
4375 printf("status=%i", p
->status
);
4377 c
= exit_status_to_string(p
->status
, EXIT_STATUS_LIBC
| EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD
);
4382 printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p
->status
));
4384 printf(")%s\n", off
);
4386 if (i
->main_pid
== p
->pid
&&
4387 i
->start_timestamp
== p
->start_timestamp
&&
4388 i
->exit_timestamp
== p
->start_timestamp
)
4389 /* Let's not show this twice */
4392 if (p
->pid
== i
->control_pid
)
4396 if (i
->main_pid
> 0 || i
->control_pid
> 0) {
4397 if (i
->main_pid
> 0) {
4398 printf(" Main PID: "PID_FMT
, i
->main_pid
);
4402 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
4403 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4405 (void) get_process_comm(i
->main_pid
, &comm
);
4407 printf(" (%s)", comm
);
4410 } else if (i
->exit_code
> 0) {
4411 printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i
->exit_code
));
4413 if (i
->exit_code
== CLD_EXITED
) {
4416 printf("status=%i", i
->exit_status
);
4418 c
= exit_status_to_string(i
->exit_status
,
4419 EXIT_STATUS_LIBC
| EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD
);
4424 printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i
->exit_status
));
4429 if (i
->control_pid
> 0) {
4430 _cleanup_free_
char *c
= NULL
;
4432 if (i
->main_pid
> 0)
4433 fputs("; Control PID: ", stdout
);
4435 fputs("Cntrl PID: ", stdout
); /* if first in column, abbreviated so it fits alignment */
4437 printf(PID_FMT
, i
->control_pid
);
4439 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
4440 (void) get_process_comm(i
->control_pid
, &c
);
4450 printf(" Status: \"%s\"\n", i
->status_text
);
4451 if (i
->status_errno
> 0)
4452 printf(" Error: %i (%s)\n", i
->status_errno
, strerror_safe(i
->status_errno
));
4454 if (i
->ip_ingress_bytes
!= (uint64_t) -1 && i
->ip_egress_bytes
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4455 char buf_in
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
], buf_out
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
4457 printf(" IP: %s in, %s out\n",
4458 format_bytes(buf_in
, sizeof(buf_in
), i
->ip_ingress_bytes
),
4459 format_bytes(buf_out
, sizeof(buf_out
), i
->ip_egress_bytes
));
4462 if (i
->io_read_bytes
!= UINT64_MAX
&& i
->io_write_bytes
!= UINT64_MAX
) {
4463 char buf_in
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
], buf_out
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
4465 printf(" IO: %s read, %s written\n",
4466 format_bytes(buf_in
, sizeof(buf_in
), i
->io_read_bytes
),
4467 format_bytes(buf_out
, sizeof(buf_out
), i
->io_write_bytes
));
4470 if (i
->tasks_current
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4471 printf(" Tasks: %" PRIu64
, i
->tasks_current
);
4473 if (i
->tasks_max
!= (uint64_t) -1)
4474 printf(" (limit: %" PRIu64
")\n", i
->tasks_max
);
4479 if (i
->memory_current
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4480 char buf
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
4482 printf(" Memory: %s", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_current
));
4484 if (i
->memory_min
> 0 || i
->memory_low
> 0 ||
4485 i
->memory_high
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
|| i
->memory_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
||
4486 i
->memory_swap_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
||
4487 i
->memory_limit
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4488 const char *prefix
= "";
4491 if (i
->memory_min
> 0) {
4492 printf("%smin: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_min
));
4495 if (i
->memory_low
> 0) {
4496 printf("%slow: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_low
));
4499 if (i
->memory_high
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4500 printf("%shigh: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_high
));
4503 if (i
->memory_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4504 printf("%smax: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_max
));
4507 if (i
->memory_swap_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4508 printf("%sswap max: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_swap_max
));
4511 if (i
->memory_limit
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4512 printf("%slimit: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_limit
));
4520 if (i
->cpu_usage_nsec
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4521 char buf
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
4522 printf(" CPU: %s\n", format_timespan(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->cpu_usage_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
4525 if (i
->control_group
) {
4526 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
4527 static const char prefix
[] = " ";
4530 printf(" CGroup: %s\n", i
->control_group
);
4533 if (c
> sizeof(prefix
) - 1)
4534 c
-= sizeof(prefix
) - 1;
4538 r
= unit_show_processes(bus
, i
->id
, i
->control_group
, prefix
, c
, get_output_flags(), &error
);
4543 /* Fallback for older systemd versions where the GetUnitProcesses() call is not yet available */
4545 if (i
->main_pid
> 0)
4546 extra
[k
++] = i
->main_pid
;
4548 if (i
->control_pid
> 0)
4549 extra
[k
++] = i
->control_pid
;
4551 show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, i
->control_group
, prefix
, c
, extra
, k
, get_output_flags());
4553 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to dump process list for '%s', ignoring: %s",
4554 i
->id
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
4557 if (i
->id
&& arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
4558 show_journal_by_unit(
4563 i
->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic
,
4566 get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE
,
4567 SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY
,
4568 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
,
4571 if (i
->need_daemon_reload
)
4572 warn_unit_file_changed(i
->id
);
4575 static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo
*i
) {
4580 if (!i
->documentation
) {
4581 log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i
->id
);
4585 STRV_FOREACH(p
, i
->documentation
)
4586 if (startswith(*p
, "man:"))
4587 show_man_page(*p
+ 4, false);
4589 log_info("Can't show: %s", *p
);
4592 static int map_main_pid(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4593 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4597 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "u", &u
);
4601 i
->main_pid
= (pid_t
) u
;
4607 static int map_load_error(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4608 const char *message
, **p
= userdata
;
4611 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", NULL
, &message
);
4615 if (!isempty(message
))
4621 static int map_listen(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4622 const char *type
, *path
;
4623 char ***p
= userdata
;
4626 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
4630 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0) {
4632 r
= strv_extend(p
, type
);
4636 r
= strv_extend(p
, path
);
4643 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4650 static int map_conditions(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4651 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4652 const char *cond
, *param
;
4653 int trigger
, negate
;
4657 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sbbsi)");
4661 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sbbsi)", &cond
, &trigger
, &negate
, ¶m
, &state
)) > 0) {
4662 _cleanup_(unit_condition_freep
) UnitCondition
*c
= NULL
;
4664 c
= new(UnitCondition
, 1);
4668 *c
= (UnitCondition
) {
4669 .name
= strdup(cond
),
4670 .param
= strdup(param
),
4676 if (!c
->name
|| !c
->param
)
4679 LIST_PREPEND(conditions
, i
->conditions
, TAKE_PTR(c
));
4684 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4691 static int map_asserts(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4692 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4693 const char *cond
, *param
;
4694 int trigger
, negate
;
4698 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sbbsi)");
4702 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sbbsi)", &cond
, &trigger
, &negate
, ¶m
, &state
)) > 0) {
4703 if (state
< 0 && (!trigger
|| !i
->failed_assert
)) {
4704 i
->failed_assert
= cond
;
4705 i
->failed_assert_trigger
= trigger
;
4706 i
->failed_assert_negate
= negate
;
4707 i
->failed_assert_parameter
= param
;
4713 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4720 static int map_exec(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4721 _cleanup_free_ ExecStatusInfo
*info
= NULL
;
4722 ExecStatusInfo
*last
;
4723 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4724 bool is_ex_prop
= endswith(member
, "Ex");
4727 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, is_ex_prop
? "(sasasttttuii)" : "(sasbttttuii)");
4731 info
= new0(ExecStatusInfo
, 1);
4735 LIST_FIND_TAIL(exec
, i
->exec
, last
);
4737 while ((r
= exec_status_info_deserialize(m
, info
, is_ex_prop
)) > 0) {
4739 info
->name
= strdup(member
);
4743 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(exec
, i
->exec
, last
, info
);
4746 info
= new0(ExecStatusInfo
, 1);
4753 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4760 static int print_property(const char *name
, const char *expected_value
, sd_bus_message
*m
, bool value
, bool all
) {
4762 const char *contents
;
4768 /* This is a low-level property printer, see
4769 * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
4771 r
= sd_bus_message_peek_type(m
, &bus_type
, &contents
);
4777 case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32
:
4778 if (endswith(name
, "ActionExitStatus")) {
4781 r
= sd_bus_message_read_basic(m
, bus_type
, &i
);
4785 if (i
>= 0 && i
<= 255)
4786 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%"PRIi32
, i
);
4788 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "[not set]");
4791 } else if (streq(name
, "NUMAPolicy")) {
4794 r
= sd_bus_message_read_basic(m
, bus_type
, &i
);
4798 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s", strna(mpol_to_string(i
)));
4804 case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT
:
4806 if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32
&& streq(name
, "Job")) {
4809 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(uo)", &u
, NULL
);
4811 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4814 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%"PRIu32
, u
);
4816 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "");
4820 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING
&& streq(name
, "Unit")) {
4823 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(so)", &s
, NULL
);
4825 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4827 if (all
|| !isempty(s
))
4828 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, s
);
4832 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING
&& streq(name
, "LoadError")) {
4833 const char *a
= NULL
, *b
= NULL
;
4835 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &a
, &b
);
4837 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4839 if (!isempty(a
) || !isempty(b
))
4840 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s \"%s\"", strempty(a
), strempty(b
));
4842 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "");
4846 } else if (STR_IN_SET(name
, "SystemCallFilter", "RestrictAddressFamilies")) {
4847 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **l
= NULL
;
4850 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, 'r', "bas");
4852 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4854 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "b", &whitelist
);
4856 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4858 r
= sd_bus_message_read_strv(m
, &l
);
4860 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4862 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4864 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4866 if (all
|| whitelist
|| !strv_isempty(l
)) {
4871 fputs(name
, stdout
);
4878 STRV_FOREACH(i
, l
) {
4886 fputc('\n', stdout
);
4891 } else if (STR_IN_SET(name
, "SELinuxContext", "AppArmorProfile", "SmackProcessLabel")) {
4895 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(bs)", &ignore
, &s
);
4897 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4900 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s%s", ignore
? "-" : "", s
);
4902 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, "");
4906 } else if (endswith(name
, "ExitStatus") && streq(contents
, "aiai")) {
4907 const int32_t *status
, *signal
;
4908 size_t n_status
, n_signal
, i
;
4910 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, 'r', "aiai");
4912 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4914 r
= sd_bus_message_read_array(m
, 'i', (const void **) &status
, &n_status
);
4916 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4918 r
= sd_bus_message_read_array(m
, 'i', (const void **) &signal
, &n_signal
);
4920 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4922 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4924 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4926 n_status
/= sizeof(int32_t);
4927 n_signal
/= sizeof(int32_t);
4929 if (all
|| n_status
> 0 || n_signal
> 0) {
4933 fputs(name
, stdout
);
4937 for (i
= 0; i
< n_status
; i
++) {
4943 printf("%"PRIi32
, status
[i
]);
4946 for (i
= 0; i
< n_signal
; i
++) {
4949 str
= signal_to_string((int) signal
[i
]);
4959 printf("%"PRIi32
, status
[i
]);
4962 fputc('\n', stdout
);
4969 case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
:
4971 if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
4975 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sb)");
4977 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4979 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sb)", &path
, &ignore
)) > 0)
4980 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s (ignore_errors=%s)", path
, yes_no(ignore
));
4983 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4985 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4987 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4991 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "Paths")) {
4992 const char *type
, *path
;
4994 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
4996 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4998 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0)
4999 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s (%s)", path
, type
);
5001 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5003 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5005 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5009 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "Listen")) {
5010 const char *type
, *path
;
5012 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
5014 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5016 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0)
5017 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s (%s)", path
, type
);
5019 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5021 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5023 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5027 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "TimersMonotonic")) {
5029 uint64_t v
, next_elapse
;
5031 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(stt)");
5033 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5035 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(stt)", &base
, &v
, &next_elapse
)) > 0) {
5036 char timespan1
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
] = "n/a", timespan2
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
] = "n/a";
5038 (void) format_timespan(timespan1
, sizeof timespan1
, v
, 0);
5039 (void) format_timespan(timespan2
, sizeof timespan2
, next_elapse
, 0);
5041 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
,
5042 "{ %s=%s ; next_elapse=%s }", base
, timespan1
, timespan2
);
5045 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5047 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5049 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5053 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "TimersCalendar")) {
5054 const char *base
, *spec
;
5055 uint64_t next_elapse
;
5057 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sst)");
5059 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5061 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sst)", &base
, &spec
, &next_elapse
)) > 0) {
5062 char timestamp
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "n/a";
5064 (void) format_timestamp(timestamp
, sizeof(timestamp
), next_elapse
);
5065 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
,
5066 "{ %s=%s ; next_elapse=%s }", base
, spec
, timestamp
);
5069 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5071 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5073 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5077 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& startswith(name
, "Exec")) {
5078 ExecStatusInfo info
= {};
5079 bool is_ex_prop
= endswith(name
, "Ex");
5081 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, is_ex_prop
? "(sasasttttuii)" : "(sasbttttuii)");
5083 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5085 while ((r
= exec_status_info_deserialize(m
, &info
, is_ex_prop
)) > 0) {
5086 char timestamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
], timestamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
5087 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **optv
= NULL
;
5088 _cleanup_free_
char *tt
, *o
= NULL
;
5090 tt
= strv_join(info
.argv
, " ");
5093 r
= exec_command_flags_to_strv(info
.flags
, &optv
);
5095 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to convert ExecCommandFlags to strv: %m");
5097 o
= strv_join(optv
, " ");
5099 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
,
5100 "{ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; flags=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT
" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }",
5104 strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1
, sizeof(timestamp1
), info
.start_timestamp
)),
5105 strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2
, sizeof(timestamp2
), info
.exit_timestamp
)),
5107 sigchld_code_to_string(info
.code
),
5109 info
.code
== CLD_EXITED
? "" : "/",
5110 strempty(info
.code
== CLD_EXITED
? NULL
: signal_to_string(info
.status
)));
5112 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
,
5113 "{ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT
" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }",
5116 yes_no(info
.ignore
),
5117 strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1
, sizeof(timestamp1
), info
.start_timestamp
)),
5118 strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2
, sizeof(timestamp2
), info
.exit_timestamp
)),
5120 sigchld_code_to_string(info
.code
),
5122 info
.code
== CLD_EXITED
? "" : "/",
5123 strempty(info
.code
== CLD_EXITED
? NULL
: signal_to_string(info
.status
)));
5126 strv_free(info
.argv
);
5130 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5132 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5136 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "DeviceAllow")) {
5137 const char *path
, *rwm
;
5139 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
5141 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5143 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &path
, &rwm
)) > 0)
5144 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s %s", strna(path
), strna(rwm
));
5146 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5148 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5150 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5154 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&&
5155 STR_IN_SET(name
, "IODeviceWeight", "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
5159 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(st)");
5161 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5163 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(st)", &path
, &weight
)) > 0)
5164 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s %"PRIu64
, strna(path
), weight
);
5166 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5168 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5170 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5174 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&&
5175 (cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(name
) >= 0 ||
5176 STR_IN_SET(name
, "BlockIOReadBandwidth", "BlockIOWriteBandwidth"))) {
5180 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(st)");
5182 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5184 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(st)", &path
, &bandwidth
)) > 0)
5185 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s %"PRIu64
, strna(path
), bandwidth
);
5187 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5189 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5191 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5195 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&&
5196 streq(name
, "IODeviceLatencyTargetUSec")) {
5197 char ts
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
5201 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(st)");
5203 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5205 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(st)", &path
, &target
)) > 0)
5206 bus_print_property_valuef(name
, expected_value
, value
, "%s %s", strna(path
),
5207 format_timespan(ts
, sizeof(ts
), target
, 1));
5209 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5211 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5213 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5217 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE
&& streq(name
, "StandardInputData")) {
5218 _cleanup_free_
char *h
= NULL
;
5223 r
= sd_bus_message_read_array(m
, 'y', &p
, &sz
);
5225 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5227 n
= base64mem(p
, sz
, &h
);
5231 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, h
);
5235 } else if (STR_IN_SET(name
, "IPAddressAllow", "IPAddressDeny")) {
5236 _cleanup_free_
char *addresses
= NULL
;
5238 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, 'a', "(iayu)");
5240 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5243 _cleanup_free_
char *str
= NULL
;
5249 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, 'r', "iayu");
5251 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5255 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "i", &family
);
5257 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5259 r
= sd_bus_message_read_array(m
, 'y', &ap
, &an
);
5261 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5263 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "u", &prefixlen
);
5265 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5267 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5269 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5271 if (!IN_SET(family
, AF_INET
, AF_INET6
))
5274 if (an
!= FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family
))
5277 if (prefixlen
> FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family
) * 8)
5280 if (in_addr_prefix_to_string(family
, (union in_addr_union
*) ap
, prefixlen
, &str
) < 0)
5283 if (!strextend_with_separator(&addresses
, " ", str
, NULL
))
5287 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5289 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5291 if (all
|| !isempty(addresses
))
5292 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, strempty(addresses
));
5296 } else if (STR_IN_SET(name
, "BindPaths", "BindReadOnlyPaths")) {
5297 _cleanup_free_
char *paths
= NULL
;
5298 const char *source
, *dest
;
5302 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ssbt)");
5304 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5306 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ssbt)", &source
, &dest
, &ignore_enoent
, &rbind
)) > 0) {
5307 _cleanup_free_
char *str
= NULL
;
5309 if (isempty(source
))
5312 if (asprintf(&str
, "%s%s%s%s%s",
5313 ignore_enoent
? "-" : "",
5315 isempty(dest
) ? "" : ":",
5317 rbind
== MS_REC
? ":rbind" : "") < 0)
5320 if (!strextend_with_separator(&paths
, " ", str
, NULL
))
5324 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5326 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5328 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5330 if (all
|| !isempty(paths
))
5331 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, strempty(paths
));
5335 } else if (streq(name
, "TemporaryFileSystem")) {
5336 _cleanup_free_
char *paths
= NULL
;
5337 const char *target
, *option
;
5339 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
5341 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5343 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &target
, &option
)) > 0) {
5344 _cleanup_free_
char *str
= NULL
;
5346 if (isempty(target
))
5349 if (asprintf(&str
, "%s%s%s", target
, isempty(option
) ? "" : ":", strempty(option
)) < 0)
5352 if (!strextend_with_separator(&paths
, " ", str
, NULL
))
5356 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5358 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5360 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5362 if (all
|| !isempty(paths
))
5363 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, strempty(paths
));
5367 } else if (streq(name
, "LogExtraFields")) {
5368 _cleanup_free_
char *fields
= NULL
;
5372 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "ay");
5374 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5376 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read_array(m
, 'y', &p
, &sz
)) > 0) {
5377 _cleanup_free_
char *str
= NULL
;
5380 if (memchr(p
, 0, sz
))
5383 eq
= memchr(p
, '=', sz
);
5387 if (!journal_field_valid(p
, eq
- (const char*) p
, false))
5390 str
= malloc(sz
+ 1);
5397 if (!utf8_is_valid(str
))
5400 if (!strextend_with_separator(&fields
, " ", str
, NULL
))
5404 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5406 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
5408 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5410 if (all
|| !isempty(fields
))
5411 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, strempty(fields
));
5414 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE
&& STR_IN_SET(name
, "CPUAffinity", "NUMAMask")) {
5415 _cleanup_free_
char *affinity
= NULL
;
5416 _cleanup_(cpu_set_reset
) CPUSet set
= {};
5420 r
= sd_bus_message_read_array(m
, 'y', &a
, &n
);
5422 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5424 r
= cpu_set_from_dbus(a
, n
, &set
);
5426 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to deserialize %s: %m", name
);
5428 affinity
= cpu_set_to_range_string(&set
);
5432 bus_print_property_value(name
, expected_value
, value
, affinity
);
5443 typedef enum SystemctlShowMode
{
5444 SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
,
5445 SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
,
5446 SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
,
5447 _SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_MODE_MAX
,
5448 _SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_MODE_INVALID
= -1,
5449 } SystemctlShowMode
;
5451 static const char* const systemctl_show_mode_table
[_SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_MODE_MAX
] = {
5452 [SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
] = "show",
5453 [SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
] = "status",
5454 [SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
] = "help",
5457 DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(systemctl_show_mode
, SystemctlShowMode
);
5459 static int show_one(
5463 SystemctlShowMode show_mode
,
5467 static const struct bus_properties_map property_map
[] = {
5468 { "LoadState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_state
) },
5469 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_state
) },
5470 { "Documentation", "as", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, documentation
) },
5473 { "Id", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, id
) },
5474 { "LoadState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_state
) },
5475 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_state
) },
5476 { "SubState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, sub_state
) },
5477 { "UnitFileState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, unit_file_state
) },
5478 { "UnitFilePreset", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, unit_file_preset
) },
5479 { "Description", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, description
) },
5480 { "Following", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, following
) },
5481 { "Documentation", "as", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, documentation
) },
5482 { "FragmentPath", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, fragment_path
) },
5483 { "SourcePath", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, source_path
) },
5484 { "ControlGroup", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, control_group
) },
5485 { "DropInPaths", "as", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, dropin_paths
) },
5486 { "LoadError", "(ss)", map_load_error
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_error
) },
5487 { "Result", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, result
) },
5488 { "InactiveExitTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, inactive_exit_timestamp
) },
5489 { "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic
) },
5490 { "ActiveEnterTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_enter_timestamp
) },
5491 { "ActiveExitTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_exit_timestamp
) },
5492 { "InactiveEnterTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, inactive_enter_timestamp
) },
5493 { "NeedDaemonReload", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, need_daemon_reload
) },
5494 { "Transient", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, transient
) },
5495 { "ExecMainPID", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, main_pid
) },
5496 { "MainPID", "u", map_main_pid
, 0 },
5497 { "ControlPID", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, control_pid
) },
5498 { "StatusText", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, status_text
) },
5499 { "PIDFile", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, pid_file
) },
5500 { "StatusErrno", "i", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, status_errno
) },
5501 { "ExecMainStartTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, start_timestamp
) },
5502 { "ExecMainExitTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, exit_timestamp
) },
5503 { "ExecMainCode", "i", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, exit_code
) },
5504 { "ExecMainStatus", "i", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, exit_status
) },
5505 { "ConditionTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, condition_timestamp
) },
5506 { "ConditionResult", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, condition_result
) },
5507 { "Conditions", "a(sbbsi)", map_conditions
, 0 },
5508 { "AssertTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, assert_timestamp
) },
5509 { "AssertResult", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, assert_result
) },
5510 { "Asserts", "a(sbbsi)", map_asserts
, 0 },
5511 { "NextElapseUSecRealtime", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, next_elapse_real
) },
5512 { "NextElapseUSecMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, next_elapse_monotonic
) },
5513 { "NAccepted", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, n_accepted
) },
5514 { "NConnections", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, n_connections
) },
5515 { "NRefused", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, n_refused
) },
5516 { "Accept", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, accept
) },
5517 { "Listen", "a(ss)", map_listen
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, listen
) },
5518 { "SysFSPath", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, sysfs_path
) },
5519 { "Where", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, where
) },
5520 { "What", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, what
) },
5521 { "MemoryCurrent", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_current
) },
5522 { "DefaultMemoryMin", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, default_memory_min
) },
5523 { "DefaultMemoryLow", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, default_memory_low
) },
5524 { "MemoryMin", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_min
) },
5525 { "MemoryLow", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_low
) },
5526 { "MemoryHigh", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_high
) },
5527 { "MemoryMax", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_max
) },
5528 { "MemorySwapMax", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_swap_max
) },
5529 { "MemoryLimit", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_limit
) },
5530 { "CPUUsageNSec", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, cpu_usage_nsec
) },
5531 { "TasksCurrent", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, tasks_current
) },
5532 { "TasksMax", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, tasks_max
) },
5533 { "IPIngressBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, ip_ingress_bytes
) },
5534 { "IPEgressBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, ip_egress_bytes
) },
5535 { "IOReadBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, io_read_bytes
) },
5536 { "IOWriteBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, io_write_bytes
) },
5537 { "ExecStartPre", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5538 { "ExecStartPreEx", "a(sasasttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5539 { "ExecStart", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5540 { "ExecStartEx", "a(sasasttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5541 { "ExecStartPost", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5542 { "ExecStartPostEx", "a(sasasttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5543 { "ExecReload", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5544 { "ExecStopPre", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5545 { "ExecStop", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5546 { "ExecStopPost", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5550 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5551 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5552 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*found_properties
= NULL
;
5553 _cleanup_(unit_status_info_free
) UnitStatusInfo info
= {
5554 .memory_current
= (uint64_t) -1,
5555 .memory_high
= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
,
5556 .memory_max
= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
,
5557 .memory_swap_max
= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
,
5558 .memory_limit
= (uint64_t) -1,
5559 .cpu_usage_nsec
= (uint64_t) -1,
5560 .tasks_current
= (uint64_t) -1,
5561 .tasks_max
= (uint64_t) -1,
5562 .ip_ingress_bytes
= (uint64_t) -1,
5563 .ip_egress_bytes
= (uint64_t) -1,
5564 .io_read_bytes
= UINT64_MAX
,
5565 .io_write_bytes
= UINT64_MAX
,
5573 log_debug("Showing one %s", path
);
5575 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
5577 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5579 show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
? status_map
: property_map
,
5580 BUS_MAP_BOOLEAN_AS_BOOL
,
5585 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5587 if (unit
&& streq_ptr(info
.load_state
, "not-found") && streq_ptr(info
.active_state
, "inactive")) {
5588 log_full(show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
? LOG_ERR
: LOG_DEBUG
,
5589 "Unit %s could not be found.", unit
);
5591 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
)
5592 return EXIT_PROGRAM_OR_SERVICES_STATUS_UNKNOWN
;
5593 else if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
)
5602 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
) {
5603 print_status_info(bus
, &info
, ellipsized
);
5605 if (info
.active_state
&& !STR_IN_SET(info
.active_state
, "active", "reloading"))
5606 return EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING
;
5608 return EXIT_PROGRAM_RUNNING_OR_SERVICE_OK
;
5610 } else if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
) {
5611 show_unit_help(&info
);
5615 r
= sd_bus_message_rewind(reply
, true);
5617 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to rewind: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5619 r
= bus_message_print_all_properties(reply
, print_property
, arg_properties
, arg_value
, arg_all
, &found_properties
);
5621 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5623 STRV_FOREACH(pp
, arg_properties
)
5624 if (!set_contains(found_properties
, *pp
))
5625 log_debug("Property %s does not exist.", *pp
);
5630 static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(
5635 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5636 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5640 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
5642 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5643 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5644 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5650 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit for PID %"PRIu32
": %s", pid
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5652 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &u
);
5654 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5664 static int show_all(
5669 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5670 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
5675 r
= get_unit_list(bus
, NULL
, NULL
, &unit_infos
, 0, &reply
);
5679 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
5683 typesafe_qsort(unit_infos
, c
, compare_unit_info
);
5685 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ c
; u
++) {
5686 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
5688 p
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(u
->id
);
5692 r
= show_one(bus
, p
, u
->id
, SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
, new_line
, ellipsized
);
5695 else if (r
> 0 && ret
== 0)
5702 static int show_system_status(sd_bus
*bus
) {
5703 char since1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
], since2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
5704 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5705 _cleanup_(machine_info_clear
) struct machine_info mi
= {};
5706 _cleanup_free_
char *hn
= NULL
;
5707 const char *on
, *off
;
5710 hn
= gethostname_malloc();
5714 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
5716 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5717 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5718 machine_info_property_map
,
5724 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to read server status: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5726 if (streq_ptr(mi
.state
, "degraded")) {
5727 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
5728 off
= ansi_normal();
5729 } else if (streq_ptr(mi
.state
, "running")) {
5730 on
= ansi_highlight_green();
5731 off
= ansi_normal();
5733 on
= ansi_highlight_yellow();
5734 off
= ansi_normal();
5737 printf("%s%s%s %s\n", on
, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE
), off
, arg_host
? arg_host
: hn
);
5739 printf(" State: %s%s%s\n",
5740 on
, strna(mi
.state
), off
);
5742 printf(" Jobs: %" PRIu32
" queued\n", mi
.n_jobs
);
5743 printf(" Failed: %" PRIu32
" units\n", mi
.n_failed_units
);
5745 printf(" Since: %s; %s\n",
5746 format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), mi
.timestamp
),
5747 format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), mi
.timestamp
));
5749 printf(" CGroup: %s\n", mi
.control_group
?: "/");
5750 if (IN_SET(arg_transport
,
5751 BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
,
5752 BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
)) {
5753 static const char prefix
[] = " ";
5757 if (c
> sizeof(prefix
) - 1)
5758 c
-= sizeof(prefix
) - 1;
5762 show_cgroup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, strempty(mi
.control_group
), prefix
, c
, get_output_flags());
5768 static int show(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5769 bool new_line
= false, ellipsized
= false;
5770 SystemctlShowMode show_mode
;
5776 show_mode
= systemctl_show_mode_from_string(argv
[0]);
5778 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
5779 "Invalid argument.");
5781 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
&& argc
<= 1)
5782 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
5783 "This command expects one or more unit names. Did you mean --help?");
5785 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5789 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
5791 /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */
5792 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
&& argc
<= 1)
5793 return show_one(bus
, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", NULL
, show_mode
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5795 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
&& argc
<= 1) {
5797 show_system_status(bus
);
5801 ret
= show_all(bus
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5803 _cleanup_free_
char **patterns
= NULL
;
5806 STRV_FOREACH(name
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
5807 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *unit
= NULL
;
5810 if (safe_atou32(*name
, &id
) < 0) {
5811 if (strv_push(&patterns
, *name
) < 0)
5815 } else if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
) {
5816 /* Interpret as job id */
5817 if (asprintf(&path
, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id
) < 0)
5821 /* Interpret as PID */
5822 r
= get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(bus
, id
, &path
);
5828 r
= unit_name_from_dbus_path(path
, &unit
);
5833 r
= show_one(bus
, path
, unit
, show_mode
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5836 else if (r
> 0 && ret
== 0)
5840 if (!strv_isempty(patterns
)) {
5841 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
5843 r
= expand_names(bus
, patterns
, NULL
, &names
);
5845 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
5847 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
5848 _cleanup_free_
char *path
;
5850 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name
);
5854 r
= show_one(bus
, path
, *name
, show_mode
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5857 if (r
> 0 && ret
== 0)
5863 if (ellipsized
&& !arg_quiet
)
5864 printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n");
5869 static int cat(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5870 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
5871 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
5877 /* Include all units by default - i.e. continue as if the --all
5878 * option was used */
5879 if (strv_isempty(arg_states
))
5882 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
5883 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Cannot remotely cat units.");
5885 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
5887 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine unit paths: %m");
5889 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5893 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
5895 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
5897 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
5899 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
5900 _cleanup_free_
char *fragment_path
= NULL
;
5901 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **dropin_paths
= NULL
;
5903 r
= unit_find_paths(bus
, *name
, &lp
, false, &fragment_path
, &dropin_paths
);
5904 if (r
== -ERFKILL
) {
5905 printf("%s# Unit %s is masked%s.\n",
5906 ansi_highlight_magenta(),
5911 if (r
== -EKEYREJECTED
) {
5912 printf("%s# Unit %s could not be loaded.%s\n",
5913 ansi_highlight_magenta(),
5928 if (need_daemon_reload(bus
, *name
) > 0) /* ignore errors (<0), this is informational output */
5930 "%s# Warning: %s changed on disk, the version systemd has loaded is outdated.\n"
5931 "%s# This output shows the current version of the unit's original fragment and drop-in files.\n"
5932 "%s# If fragments or drop-ins were added or removed, they are not properly reflected in this output.\n"
5933 "%s# Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.%s\n",
5934 ansi_highlight_red(),
5936 ansi_highlight_red(),
5937 ansi_highlight_red(),
5938 ansi_highlight_red(),
5939 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "" : " --user",
5942 r
= cat_files(fragment_path
, dropin_paths
, 0);
5950 static int set_property(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5951 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
5952 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5953 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
5958 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5962 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5964 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
5967 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5968 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5969 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5970 "SetUnitProperties");
5972 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5974 r
= unit_name_mangle(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, &n
);
5976 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
5978 t
= unit_name_to_type(n
);
5980 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Invalid unit type: %s", n
);
5982 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "sb", n
, arg_runtime
);
5984 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5986 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sv)");
5988 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5990 r
= bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m
, t
, strv_skip(argv
, 2));
5994 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
5996 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5998 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, NULL
);
6000 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set unit properties on %s: %s", n
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6005 static int daemon_reload(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6006 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6007 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
6012 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6016 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6018 switch (arg_action
) {
6025 method
= "Reexecute";
6028 case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
:
6029 method
= streq(argv
[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
6030 /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
6034 assert_not_reached("Unexpected action");
6037 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
6040 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6041 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6042 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6045 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6047 /* Note we use an extra-long timeout here. This is because a reload or reexec means generators are rerun which
6048 * are timed out after DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC. Let's use twice that time here, so that the generators can have
6049 * their timeout, and for everything else there's the same time budget in place. */
6051 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
* 2, &error
, NULL
);
6053 /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not a reply */
6054 if (IN_SET(r
, -ETIMEDOUT
, -ECONNRESET
) && streq(method
, "Reexecute"))
6057 if (r
< 0 && arg_action
== ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
)
6058 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reload daemon: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6060 /* Note that for the legacy commands (i.e. those with action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) we support fallbacks to the
6061 * old ways of doing things, hence don't log any error in that case here. */
6063 return r
< 0 ? r
: 0;
6066 static int trivial_method(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6067 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6075 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6079 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6082 streq(argv
[0], "clear-jobs") ||
6083 streq(argv
[0], "cancel") ? "ClearJobs" :
6084 streq(argv
[0], "reset-failed") ? "ResetFailed" :
6085 streq(argv
[0], "halt") ? "Halt" :
6086 streq(argv
[0], "reboot") ? "Reboot" :
6087 streq(argv
[0], "kexec") ? "KExec" :
6088 streq(argv
[0], "exit") ? "Exit" :
6089 /* poweroff */ "PowerOff";
6091 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
6093 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6094 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6095 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6100 if (r
< 0 && arg_action
== ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
)
6101 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6103 /* Note that for the legacy commands (i.e. those with action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) we support fallbacks to the
6104 * old ways of doing things, hence don't log any error in that case here. */
6106 return r
< 0 ? r
: 0;
6109 static int reset_failed(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6110 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
6116 return trivial_method(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6118 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6122 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6124 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
6126 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
6128 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
6129 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6131 q
= sd_bus_call_method(
6133 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6134 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6135 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6141 log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, q
));
6150 static int print_variable(const char *s
) {
6152 _cleanup_free_
char *esc
= NULL
;
6154 sep
= strchr(s
, '=');
6156 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EUCLEAN
),
6157 "Invalid environment block");
6159 esc
= shell_maybe_quote(sep
+ 1, ESCAPE_POSIX
);
6163 printf("%.*s=%s\n", (int)(sep
-s
), s
, esc
);
6167 static int show_environment(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6168 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6169 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
6174 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6178 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
6180 r
= sd_bus_get_property(
6182 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6183 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6184 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6190 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6192 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "s");
6194 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6196 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING
, &text
)) > 0) {
6197 r
= print_variable(text
);
6202 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6204 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
6206 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6211 static int switch_root(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6212 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6213 _cleanup_free_
char *cmdline_init
= NULL
;
6214 const char *root
, *init
;
6218 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
6219 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Cannot switch root remotely.");
6221 if (argc
< 2 || argc
> 3)
6222 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Wrong number of arguments.");
6229 r
= proc_cmdline_get_key("init", 0, &cmdline_init
);
6231 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to parse /proc/cmdline: %m");
6233 init
= cmdline_init
;
6236 init
= empty_to_null(init
);
6238 const char *root_systemd_path
= NULL
, *root_init_path
= NULL
;
6240 root_systemd_path
= prefix_roota(root
, "/" SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH
);
6241 root_init_path
= prefix_roota(root
, init
);
6243 /* If the passed init is actually the same as the
6244 * systemd binary, then let's suppress it. */
6245 if (files_same(root_init_path
, root_systemd_path
, 0) > 0)
6249 /* Instruct PID1 to exclude us from its killing spree applied during the transition. Otherwise we
6250 * would exit with a failure status even though the switch to the new root has succeed. */
6252 assert(saved_argv
[0]);
6253 saved_argv
[0][0] = '@';
6255 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6259 /* If we are slow to exit after the root switch, the new systemd instance
6260 * will send us a signal to terminate. Just ignore it and exit normally.
6261 * This way the unit does not end up as failed.
6263 r
= ignore_signals(SIGTERM
, -1);
6265 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to change disposition of SIGTERM to ignore: %m");
6267 log_debug("Switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root
, strna(init
));
6269 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
6271 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6272 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6273 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6279 (void) default_signals(SIGTERM
, -1);
6281 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to switch root: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6287 static int set_environment(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6288 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6289 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
6297 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6301 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6303 method
= streq(argv
[0], "set-environment")
6305 : "UnsetEnvironment";
6307 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
6310 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6311 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6312 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6315 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6317 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
6319 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6321 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, NULL
);
6323 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6328 static int import_environment(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6329 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6330 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
6334 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6338 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6340 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
6343 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6344 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6345 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6348 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6351 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, environ
);
6355 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "s");
6357 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6359 STRV_FOREACH(a
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
6361 if (!env_name_is_valid(*a
))
6362 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Not a valid environment variable name: %s", *a
);
6364 STRV_FOREACH(b
, environ
) {
6367 eq
= startswith(*b
, *a
);
6368 if (eq
&& *eq
== '=') {
6370 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", *b
);
6372 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6379 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
6382 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6384 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, NULL
);
6386 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to import environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6391 static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb
, char **args
) {
6394 #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
6395 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths paths
= {};
6398 /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that afterwards only the native units remain */
6400 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
6403 if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_SYSV") > 0)
6406 if (!STR_IN_SET(verb
,
6412 r
= lookup_paths_init(&paths
, arg_scope
, LOOKUP_PATHS_EXCLUDE_GENERATED
, arg_root
);
6419 const char *argv
[] = {
6420 ROOTLIBEXECDIR
"/systemd-sysv-install",
6427 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
, *q
= NULL
, *l
= NULL
, *v
= NULL
;
6428 bool found_native
= false, found_sysv
;
6436 if (!endswith(name
, ".service"))
6439 if (path_is_absolute(name
))
6442 j
= unit_file_exists(arg_scope
, &paths
, name
);
6443 if (j
< 0 && !IN_SET(j
, -ELOOP
, -ERFKILL
, -EADDRNOTAVAIL
))
6444 return log_error_errno(j
, "Failed to lookup unit file state: %m");
6445 found_native
= j
!= 0;
6447 /* If we have both a native unit and a SysV script, enable/disable them both (below); for is-enabled,
6448 * prefer the native unit */
6449 if (found_native
&& streq(verb
, "is-enabled"))
6452 p
= path_join(arg_root
, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH
, name
);
6456 p
[strlen(p
) - STRLEN(".service")] = 0;
6457 found_sysv
= access(p
, F_OK
) >= 0;
6463 log_info("Synchronizing state of %s with SysV service script with %s.", name
, argv
[0]);
6465 log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.", name
);
6468 if (!isempty(arg_root
)) {
6469 q
= strjoin("--root=", arg_root
);
6476 /* Let's copy the verb, since it's still pointing directly into the original argv[] array we
6477 * got passed, but safe_fork() is likely going to rewrite that for the new child */
6483 argv
[c
++] = basename(p
);
6486 l
= strv_join((char**)argv
, " ");
6491 log_info("Executing: %s", l
);
6493 j
= safe_fork("(sysv-install)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_RLIMIT_NOFILE_SAFE
|FORK_LOG
, &pid
);
6498 execv(argv
[0], (char**) argv
);
6499 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute %s: %m", argv
[0]);
6500 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
6503 j
= wait_for_terminate_and_check("sysv-install", pid
, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL
);
6506 if (streq(verb
, "is-enabled")) {
6507 if (j
== EXIT_SUCCESS
) {
6516 } else if (j
!= EXIT_SUCCESS
)
6517 return -EBADE
; /* We don't warn here, under the assumption the script already showed an explanation */
6522 /* Remove this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
6525 assert(args
[f
] == name
);
6526 strv_remove(args
+ f
, name
);
6533 static int mangle_names(char **original_names
, char ***mangled_names
) {
6534 char **i
, **l
, **name
;
6537 l
= i
= new(char*, strv_length(original_names
) + 1);
6541 STRV_FOREACH(name
, original_names
) {
6543 /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK,
6544 * too, hence allow them explicitly. */
6546 if (is_path(*name
)) {
6553 r
= unit_name_mangle(*name
, arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, i
);
6557 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
6570 static int normalize_filenames(char **names
) {
6574 STRV_FOREACH(u
, names
)
6575 if (!path_is_absolute(*u
)) {
6576 char* normalized_path
;
6578 if (!isempty(arg_root
))
6579 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
6580 "Non-absolute paths are not allowed when --root is used: %s",
6583 if (!strchr(*u
,'/'))
6584 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
6585 "Link argument does contain at least one directory separator: %s",
6588 r
= path_make_absolute_cwd(*u
, &normalized_path
);
6592 free_and_replace(*u
, normalized_path
);
6598 static int normalize_names(char **names
, bool warn_if_path
) {
6600 bool was_path
= false;
6602 STRV_FOREACH(u
, names
) {
6608 r
= free_and_strdup(u
, basename(*u
));
6610 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to normalize unit file path: %m");
6615 if (warn_if_path
&& was_path
)
6616 log_warning("Warning: Can't execute disable on the unit file path. Proceeding with the unit name.");
6621 static int unit_exists(LookupPaths
*lp
, const char *unit
) {
6622 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6623 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
6624 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
6625 static const struct bus_properties_map property_map
[] = {
6626 { "LoadState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_state
) },
6627 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_state
)},
6630 UnitStatusInfo info
= {};
6634 if (unit_name_is_valid(unit
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
))
6635 return unit_find_template_path(unit
, lp
, NULL
, NULL
);
6637 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit
);
6641 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6645 r
= bus_map_all_properties(bus
, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path
, property_map
, 0, &error
, &m
, &info
);
6647 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6649 return !streq_ptr(info
.load_state
, "not-found") || !streq_ptr(info
.active_state
, "inactive");
6652 static int enable_unit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6653 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
6654 const char *verb
= argv
[0];
6655 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6656 size_t n_changes
= 0;
6657 int carries_install_info
= -1;
6658 bool ignore_carries_install_info
= arg_quiet
;
6664 r
= mangle_names(strv_skip(argv
, 1), &names
);
6668 r
= enable_sysv_units(verb
, names
);
6672 /* If the operation was fully executed by the SysV compat, let's finish early */
6673 if (strv_isempty(names
)) {
6674 if (arg_no_reload
|| install_client_side())
6676 return daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6679 if (streq(verb
, "disable")) {
6680 r
= normalize_names(names
, true);
6685 if (streq(verb
, "link")) {
6686 r
= normalize_filenames(names
);
6691 if (install_client_side()) {
6692 UnitFileFlags flags
;
6694 flags
= args_to_flags();
6695 if (streq(verb
, "enable")) {
6696 r
= unit_file_enable(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6697 carries_install_info
= r
;
6698 } else if (streq(verb
, "disable"))
6699 r
= unit_file_disable(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6700 else if (streq(verb
, "reenable")) {
6701 r
= unit_file_reenable(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6702 carries_install_info
= r
;
6703 } else if (streq(verb
, "link"))
6704 r
= unit_file_link(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6705 else if (streq(verb
, "preset")) {
6706 r
= unit_file_preset(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, arg_preset_mode
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6707 } else if (streq(verb
, "mask"))
6708 r
= unit_file_mask(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6709 else if (streq(verb
, "unmask"))
6710 r
= unit_file_unmask(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6711 else if (streq(verb
, "revert"))
6712 r
= unit_file_revert(arg_scope
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6714 assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
6716 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, verb
, changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
6721 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
, *m
= NULL
;
6722 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6723 bool expect_carries_install_info
= false;
6724 bool send_runtime
= true, send_force
= true, send_preset_mode
= false;
6728 if (STR_IN_SET(verb
, "mask", "unmask")) {
6730 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
6732 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
6736 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
6737 r
= unit_exists(&lp
, *name
);
6741 log_notice("Unit %s does not exist, proceeding anyway.", *name
);
6745 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6749 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6751 if (streq(verb
, "enable")) {
6752 method
= "EnableUnitFiles";
6753 expect_carries_install_info
= true;
6754 } else if (streq(verb
, "disable")) {
6755 method
= "DisableUnitFiles";
6757 } else if (streq(verb
, "reenable")) {
6758 method
= "ReenableUnitFiles";
6759 expect_carries_install_info
= true;
6760 } else if (streq(verb
, "link"))
6761 method
= "LinkUnitFiles";
6762 else if (streq(verb
, "preset")) {
6764 if (arg_preset_mode
!= UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL
) {
6765 method
= "PresetUnitFilesWithMode";
6766 send_preset_mode
= true;
6768 method
= "PresetUnitFiles";
6770 expect_carries_install_info
= true;
6771 ignore_carries_install_info
= true;
6772 } else if (streq(verb
, "mask"))
6773 method
= "MaskUnitFiles";
6774 else if (streq(verb
, "unmask")) {
6775 method
= "UnmaskUnitFiles";
6777 } else if (streq(verb
, "revert")) {
6778 method
= "RevertUnitFiles";
6779 send_runtime
= send_force
= false;
6781 assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
6783 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
6786 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6787 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6788 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6791 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6793 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, names
);
6795 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6797 if (send_preset_mode
) {
6798 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode
));
6800 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6804 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "b", arg_runtime
);
6806 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6810 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "b", arg_force
);
6812 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6815 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
6817 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to %s unit: %s", verb
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6819 if (expect_carries_install_info
) {
6820 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "b", &carries_install_info
);
6822 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6825 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6829 /* Try to reload if enabled */
6831 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6836 if (carries_install_info
== 0 && !ignore_carries_install_info
)
6837 log_notice("The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy=, RequiredBy=, Also=,\n"
6838 "Alias= settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance= for template\n"
6839 "units). This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.\n"
6840 " \n" /* trick: the space is needed so that the line does not get stripped from output */
6841 "Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n"
6842 "%1$s A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n"
6843 " .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n"
6844 "%1$s A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n"
6845 " a requirement dependency on it.\n"
6846 "%1$s A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n"
6847 " D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n"
6848 "%1$s In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some\n"
6849 " instance name specified.",
6850 special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BULLET
));
6852 if (arg_now
&& STR_IN_SET(argv
[0], "enable", "disable", "mask")) {
6856 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6860 len
= strv_length(names
);
6862 char *new_args
[len
+ 2];
6864 new_args
[0] = (char*) (streq(argv
[0], "enable") ? "start" : "stop");
6865 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
6866 new_args
[i
+ 1] = basename(names
[i
]);
6867 new_args
[i
+ 1] = NULL
;
6869 r
= start_unit(len
+ 1, new_args
, userdata
);
6874 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
6879 static int add_dependency(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6880 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
6881 _cleanup_free_
char *target
= NULL
;
6882 const char *verb
= argv
[0];
6883 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6884 size_t n_changes
= 0;
6891 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, ".target", &target
);
6893 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
6895 r
= mangle_names(strv_skip(argv
, 2), &names
);
6899 if (streq(verb
, "add-wants"))
6901 else if (streq(verb
, "add-requires"))
6902 dep
= UNIT_REQUIRES
;
6904 assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
6906 if (install_client_side()) {
6907 r
= unit_file_add_dependency(arg_scope
, args_to_flags(), arg_root
, names
, target
, dep
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6908 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, "add dependency on", changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
6913 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
, *m
= NULL
;
6914 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6917 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6921 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6923 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
6926 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6927 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6928 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6929 "AddDependencyUnitFiles");
6931 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6933 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, names
);
6935 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6937 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "ssbb", target
, unit_dependency_to_string(dep
), arg_runtime
, arg_force
);
6939 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6941 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
6943 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add dependency: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6945 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6949 if (arg_no_reload
) {
6954 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6958 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
6963 static int preset_all(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6964 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6965 size_t n_changes
= 0;
6968 if (install_client_side()) {
6969 r
= unit_file_preset_all(arg_scope
, args_to_flags(), arg_root
, arg_preset_mode
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6970 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, "preset", changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
6975 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6976 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
6979 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6983 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6985 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
6987 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6988 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6989 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6990 "PresetAllUnitFiles",
6994 unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode
),
6998 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to preset all units: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
7000 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
7004 if (arg_no_reload
) {
7009 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
7013 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
7018 static int show_installation_targets_client_side(const char *name
) {
7019 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
7020 size_t n_changes
= 0, i
;
7021 UnitFileFlags flags
;
7025 p
= STRV_MAKE(name
);
7026 flags
= UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN
|
7027 (arg_runtime
? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME
: 0);
7029 r
= unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
, flags
, NULL
, p
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
7031 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get file links for %s: %m", name
);
7033 for (i
= 0; i
< n_changes
; i
++)
7034 if (changes
[i
].type
== UNIT_FILE_UNLINK
)
7035 printf(" %s\n", changes
[i
].path
);
7040 static int show_installation_targets(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
7041 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
7042 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
7046 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
7048 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
7049 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
7050 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
7054 "sb", name
, arg_runtime
);
7056 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file links for %s: %s", name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
7058 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "s");
7060 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
7062 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &link
)) > 0)
7063 printf(" %s\n", link
);
7066 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
7068 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
7070 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
7075 static int unit_is_enabled(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
7076 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
7081 r
= mangle_names(strv_skip(argv
, 1), &names
);
7085 r
= enable_sysv_units(argv
[0], names
);
7091 if (install_client_side()) {
7092 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
7093 UnitFileState state
;
7095 r
= unit_file_get_state(arg_scope
, arg_root
, *name
, &state
);
7097 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %m", *name
);
7101 UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME
,
7104 UNIT_FILE_GENERATED
))
7108 puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state
));
7110 r
= show_installation_targets_client_side(*name
);
7119 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
7122 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
7126 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
7127 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
7130 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
7132 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
7133 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
7134 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
7140 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
7142 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &s
);
7144 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
7146 if (STR_IN_SET(s
, "enabled", "enabled-runtime", "static", "indirect", "generated"))
7152 r
= show_installation_targets(bus
, *name
);
7160 return enabled
? EXIT_SUCCESS
: EXIT_FAILURE
;
7163 static int match_startup_finished(sd_bus_message
*m
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
7164 char **state
= userdata
;
7169 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
7170 sd_bus_message_get_bus(m
),
7171 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
7172 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
7173 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
7178 sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m
)), r
);
7182 static int is_system_running(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
7183 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
7184 _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp
) sd_bus_slot
*slot_startup_finished
= NULL
;
7185 _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp
) sd_event
* event
= NULL
;
7186 _cleanup_free_
char *state
= NULL
;
7190 if (running_in_chroot() > 0 || (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
&& !sd_booted())) {
7193 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
7196 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
7201 r
= sd_event_default(&event
);
7203 r
= sd_bus_attach_event(bus
, event
, 0);
7205 r
= sd_bus_match_signal_async(
7207 &slot_startup_finished
,
7208 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
7209 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
7210 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
7212 match_startup_finished
, NULL
, &state
);
7214 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to request match for StartupFinished: %m");
7219 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
7221 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
7222 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
7223 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
7228 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to query system state: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
7232 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
7235 if (arg_wait
&& STR_IN_SET(state
, "initializing", "starting")) {
7236 r
= sd_event_loop(event
);
7238 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to get property from event loop: %m");
7241 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
7248 return streq(state
, "running") ? EXIT_SUCCESS
: EXIT_FAILURE
;
7251 static int create_edit_temp_file(const char *new_path
, const char *original_path
, char **ret_tmp_fn
) {
7252 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
7256 assert(original_path
);
7259 r
= tempfn_random(new_path
, NULL
, &t
);
7261 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine temporary filename for \"%s\": %m", new_path
);
7263 r
= mkdir_parents(new_path
, 0755);
7265 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create directories for \"%s\": %m", new_path
);
7267 r
= copy_file(original_path
, t
, 0, 0644, 0, 0, COPY_REFLINK
);
7272 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create temporary file \"%s\": %m", t
);
7275 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create temporary file for \"%s\": %m", new_path
);
7277 *ret_tmp_fn
= TAKE_PTR(t
);
7282 static int get_file_to_edit(
7283 const LookupPaths
*paths
,
7287 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *run
= NULL
;
7292 path
= path_join(paths
->persistent_config
, name
);
7297 run
= path_join(paths
->runtime_config
, name
);
7303 if (access(path
, F_OK
) >= 0)
7304 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EEXIST
),
7305 "Refusing to create \"%s\" because it would be overridden by \"%s\" anyway.",
7308 *ret_path
= TAKE_PTR(run
);
7310 *ret_path
= TAKE_PTR(path
);
7315 static int unit_file_create_new(
7316 const LookupPaths
*paths
,
7317 const char *unit_name
,
7319 char **ret_new_path
,
7320 char **ret_tmp_path
) {
7322 _cleanup_free_
char *new_path
= NULL
, *tmp_path
= NULL
;
7327 assert(ret_new_path
);
7328 assert(ret_tmp_path
);
7330 ending
= strjoina(unit_name
, suffix
);
7331 r
= get_file_to_edit(paths
, ending
, &new_path
);
7335 r
= create_edit_temp_file(new_path
, new_path
, &tmp_path
);
7339 *ret_new_path
= TAKE_PTR(new_path
);
7340 *ret_tmp_path
= TAKE_PTR(tmp_path
);
7345 static int unit_file_create_copy(
7346 const LookupPaths
*paths
,
7347 const char *unit_name
,
7348 const char *fragment_path
,
7349 char **ret_new_path
,
7350 char **ret_tmp_path
) {
7352 _cleanup_free_
char *new_path
= NULL
, *tmp_path
= NULL
;
7355 assert(fragment_path
);
7357 assert(ret_new_path
);
7358 assert(ret_tmp_path
);
7360 r
= get_file_to_edit(paths
, unit_name
, &new_path
);
7364 if (!path_equal(fragment_path
, new_path
) && access(new_path
, F_OK
) >= 0) {
7367 r
= ask_char(&response
, "yn", "\"%s\" already exists. Overwrite with \"%s\"? [(y)es, (n)o] ", new_path
, fragment_path
);
7370 if (response
!= 'y')
7371 return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EKEYREJECTED
), "%s skipped.", unit_name
);
7374 r
= create_edit_temp_file(new_path
, fragment_path
, &tmp_path
);
7378 *ret_new_path
= TAKE_PTR(new_path
);
7379 *ret_tmp_path
= TAKE_PTR(tmp_path
);
7384 static int run_editor(char **paths
) {
7389 r
= safe_fork("(editor)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_RLIMIT_NOFILE_SAFE
|FORK_LOG
|FORK_WAIT
, NULL
);
7393 char **editor_args
= NULL
, **tmp_path
, **original_path
;
7394 size_t n_editor_args
= 0, i
= 1, argc
;
7395 const char **args
, *editor
, *p
;
7397 argc
= strv_length(paths
)/2 + 1;
7399 /* SYSTEMD_EDITOR takes precedence over EDITOR which takes precedence over VISUAL
7400 * If neither SYSTEMD_EDITOR nor EDITOR nor VISUAL are present,
7401 * we try to execute well known editors
7403 editor
= getenv("SYSTEMD_EDITOR");
7405 editor
= getenv("EDITOR");
7407 editor
= getenv("VISUAL");
7409 if (!isempty(editor
)) {
7410 editor_args
= strv_split(editor
, WHITESPACE
);
7413 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
7415 n_editor_args
= strv_length(editor_args
);
7416 argc
+= n_editor_args
- 1;
7419 args
= newa(const char*, argc
+ 1);
7421 if (n_editor_args
> 0) {
7422 args
[0] = editor_args
[0];
7423 for (; i
< n_editor_args
; i
++)
7424 args
[i
] = editor_args
[i
];
7427 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original_path
, tmp_path
, paths
)
7428 args
[i
++] = *tmp_path
;
7431 if (n_editor_args
> 0)
7432 execvp(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
7434 FOREACH_STRING(p
, "editor", "nano", "vim", "vi") {
7436 execvp(p
, (char* const*) args
);
7437 /* We do not fail if the editor doesn't exist
7438 * because we want to try each one of them before
7441 if (errno
!= ENOENT
) {
7442 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute %s: %m", editor
);
7443 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
7447 log_error("Cannot edit unit(s), no editor available. Please set either $SYSTEMD_EDITOR, $EDITOR or $VISUAL.");
7448 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
7454 static int find_paths_to_edit(sd_bus
*bus
, char **names
, char ***paths
) {
7455 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
7462 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
7466 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
7467 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *new_path
= NULL
, *tmp_path
= NULL
, *tmp_name
= NULL
;
7468 const char *unit_name
;
7470 r
= unit_find_paths(bus
, *name
, &lp
, false, &path
, NULL
);
7471 if (r
== -EKEYREJECTED
) {
7472 /* If loading of the unit failed server side complete, then the server won't tell us the unit
7473 * file path. In that case, find the file client side. */
7474 log_debug_errno(r
, "Unit '%s' was not loaded correctly, retrying client-side.", *name
);
7475 r
= unit_find_paths(bus
, *name
, &lp
, true, &path
, NULL
);
7478 return log_error_errno(r
, "Unit '%s' masked, cannot edit.", *name
);
7486 log_info("Run 'systemctl edit%s --force --full %s' to create a new unit.",
7487 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
? " --global" :
7488 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_USER
? " --user" : "",
7493 /* Create a new unit from scratch */
7495 r
= unit_file_create_new(&lp
, unit_name
,
7496 arg_full
? NULL
: ".d/override.conf",
7497 &new_path
, &tmp_path
);
7501 unit_name
= basename(path
);
7502 /* We follow unit aliases, but we need to propagate the instance */
7503 if (unit_name_is_valid(*name
, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE
) &&
7504 unit_name_is_valid(unit_name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
7505 _cleanup_free_
char *instance
= NULL
;
7507 r
= unit_name_to_instance(*name
, &instance
);
7511 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(unit_name
, instance
, &tmp_name
);
7515 unit_name
= tmp_name
;
7519 r
= unit_file_create_copy(&lp
, unit_name
, path
, &new_path
, &tmp_path
);
7521 r
= unit_file_create_new(&lp
, unit_name
, ".d/override.conf", &new_path
, &tmp_path
);
7526 r
= strv_push_pair(paths
, new_path
, tmp_path
);
7530 new_path
= tmp_path
= NULL
;
7536 static int edit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
7537 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
7538 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
7539 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **paths
= NULL
;
7540 char **original
, **tmp
;
7545 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Cannot edit units if not on a tty.");
7547 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
7548 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Cannot edit units remotely.");
7550 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
7552 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine unit paths: %m");
7554 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
7558 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
7560 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
7562 STRV_FOREACH(tmp
, names
) {
7563 r
= unit_is_masked(bus
, &lp
, *tmp
);
7567 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "Cannot edit %s: unit is masked.", *tmp
);
7570 r
= find_paths_to_edit(bus
, names
, &paths
);
7574 if (strv_isempty(paths
))
7577 r
= run_editor(paths
);
7581 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original
, tmp
, paths
) {
7582 /* If the temporary file is empty we ignore it.
7583 * This allows the user to cancel the modification.
7585 if (null_or_empty_path(*tmp
)) {
7586 log_warning("Editing \"%s\" canceled: temporary file is empty.", *original
);
7590 r
= rename(*tmp
, *original
);
7592 r
= log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", *tmp
, *original
);
7599 if (!arg_no_reload
&& !install_client_side())
7600 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
7603 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original
, tmp
, paths
) {
7604 (void) unlink(*tmp
);
7606 /* Removing empty dropin dirs */
7608 _cleanup_free_
char *dir
;
7610 dir
= dirname_malloc(*original
);
7614 /* no need to check if the dir is empty, rmdir
7615 * does nothing if it is not the case.
7624 static int systemctl_help(void) {
7625 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
7628 (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags
);
7630 r
= terminal_urlify_man("systemctl", "1", &link
);
7634 printf("%1$s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
7635 "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n"
7636 " -h --help Show this help\n"
7637 " --version Show package version\n"
7638 " --system Connect to system manager\n"
7639 " --user Connect to user service manager\n"
7640 " -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n"
7641 " Operate on remote host\n"
7642 " -M --machine=CONTAINER\n"
7643 " Operate on local container\n"
7644 " -t --type=TYPE List units of a particular type\n"
7645 " --state=STATE List units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
7646 " --failed Shorcut for --state=failed\n"
7647 " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
7648 " -a --all Show all properties/all units currently in memory,\n"
7649 " including dead/empty ones. To list all units installed on\n"
7650 " the system, use the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
7651 " -l --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
7652 " -r --recursive Show unit list of host and local containers\n"
7653 " --reverse Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
7654 " --job-mode=MODE Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
7655 " queueing a new job\n"
7656 " -T --show-transaction\n"
7657 " When enqueuing a unit job, show full transaction\n"
7658 " --show-types When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
7659 " --value When showing properties, only print the value\n"
7660 " -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
7661 " When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
7662 " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n"
7663 " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n"
7664 " --what=RESOURCES Which types of resources to remove\n"
7665 " --now Start or stop unit in addition to enabling or disabling it\n"
7666 " --dry-run Only print what would be done\n"
7667 " -q --quiet Suppress output\n"
7668 " --wait For (re)start, wait until service stopped again\n"
7669 " For is-system-running, wait until startup is completed\n"
7670 " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n"
7671 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7672 " --no-reload Don't reload daemon after en-/dis-abling unit files\n"
7673 " --no-legend Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
7674 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
7675 " --no-ask-password\n"
7676 " Do not ask for system passwords\n"
7677 " --global Enable/disable/mask unit files globally\n"
7678 " --runtime Enable/disable/mask unit files temporarily until next\n"
7680 " -f --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
7681 " When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
7682 " --preset-mode= Apply only enable, only disable, or all presets\n"
7683 " --root=PATH Enable/disable/mask unit files in the specified root\n"
7685 " -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n"
7686 " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n"
7687 " short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n"
7688 " short-monotonic, short-unix,\n"
7689 " verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
7690 " --firmware-setup Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot\n"
7691 " --boot-loader-menu=TIME\n"
7692 " Boot into boot loader menu on next boot\n"
7693 " --boot-loader-entry=NAME\n"
7694 " Boot into a specific boot loader entry on next boot\n"
7695 " --plain Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
7696 "%3$sUnit Commands:%4$s\n"
7697 " list-units [PATTERN...] List units currently in memory\n"
7698 " list-sockets [PATTERN...] List socket units currently in memory,\n"
7699 " ordered by address\n"
7700 " list-timers [PATTERN...] List timer units currently in memory,\n"
7701 " ordered by next elapse\n"
7702 " start UNIT... Start (activate) one or more units\n"
7703 " stop UNIT... Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
7704 " reload UNIT... Reload one or more units\n"
7705 " restart UNIT... Start or restart one or more units\n"
7706 " try-restart UNIT... Restart one or more units if active\n"
7707 " reload-or-restart UNIT... Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
7708 " otherwise start or restart\n"
7709 " try-reload-or-restart UNIT... If active, reload one or more units,\n"
7710 " if supported, otherwise restart\n"
7711 " isolate UNIT Start one unit and stop all others\n"
7712 " kill UNIT... Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
7713 " clean UNIT... Clean runtime, cache, state, logs or\n"
7714 " or configuration of unit\n"
7715 " is-active PATTERN... Check whether units are active\n"
7716 " is-failed PATTERN... Check whether units are failed\n"
7717 " status [PATTERN...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
7718 " show [PATTERN...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n"
7719 " units/jobs or the manager\n"
7720 " cat PATTERN... Show files and drop-ins of specified units\n"
7721 " set-property UNIT PROPERTY=VALUE... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
7722 " help PATTERN...|PID... Show manual for one or more units\n"
7723 " reset-failed [PATTERN...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
7725 " list-dependencies [UNIT] Recursively show units which are required\n"
7726 " or wanted by this unit or by which this\n"
7727 " unit is required or wanted\n\n"
7728 "%3$sUnit File Commands:%4$s\n"
7729 " list-unit-files [PATTERN...] List installed unit files\n"
7730 " enable [UNIT...|PATH...] Enable one or more unit files\n"
7731 " disable UNIT... Disable one or more unit files\n"
7732 " reenable UNIT... Reenable one or more unit files\n"
7733 " preset UNIT... Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
7734 " based on preset configuration\n"
7735 " preset-all Enable/disable all unit files based on\n"
7736 " preset configuration\n"
7737 " is-enabled UNIT... Check whether unit files are enabled\n"
7738 " mask UNIT... Mask one or more units\n"
7739 " unmask UNIT... Unmask one or more units\n"
7740 " link PATH... Link one or more units files into\n"
7741 " the search path\n"
7742 " revert UNIT... Revert one or more unit files to vendor\n"
7744 " add-wants TARGET UNIT... Add 'Wants' dependency for the target\n"
7745 " on specified one or more units\n"
7746 " add-requires TARGET UNIT... Add 'Requires' dependency for the target\n"
7747 " on specified one or more units\n"
7748 " edit UNIT... Edit one or more unit files\n"
7749 " get-default Get the name of the default target\n"
7750 " set-default TARGET Set the default target\n\n"
7751 "%3$sMachine Commands:%4$s\n"
7752 " list-machines [PATTERN...] List local containers and host\n\n"
7753 "%3$sJob Commands:%4$s\n"
7754 " list-jobs [PATTERN...] List jobs\n"
7755 " cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n"
7756 "%3$sEnvironment Commands:%4$s\n"
7757 " show-environment Dump environment\n"
7758 " set-environment VARIABLE=VALUE... Set one or more environment variables\n"
7759 " unset-environment VARIABLE... Unset one or more environment variables\n"
7760 " import-environment [VARIABLE...] Import all or some environment variables\n\n"
7761 "%3$sManager Lifecycle Commands:%4$s\n"
7762 " daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
7763 " daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
7764 "%3$sSystem Commands:%4$s\n"
7765 " is-system-running Check whether system is fully running\n"
7766 " default Enter system default mode\n"
7767 " rescue Enter system rescue mode\n"
7768 " emergency Enter system emergency mode\n"
7769 " halt Shut down and halt the system\n"
7770 " poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n"
7771 " reboot [ARG] Shut down and reboot the system\n"
7772 " kexec Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
7773 " exit [EXIT_CODE] Request user instance or container exit\n"
7774 " switch-root ROOT [INIT] Change to a different root file system\n"
7775 " suspend Suspend the system\n"
7776 " hibernate Hibernate the system\n"
7777 " hybrid-sleep Hibernate and suspend the system\n"
7778 " suspend-then-hibernate Suspend the system, wake after a period of\n"
7779 " time and put it into hibernate\n"
7780 "\nSee the %2$s for details.\n"
7781 , program_invocation_short_name
7783 , ansi_underline(), ansi_normal()
7789 static int halt_help(void) {
7790 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
7793 r
= terminal_urlify_man("halt", "8", &link
);
7797 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]%s\n\n"
7798 "%s the system.\n\n"
7799 " --help Show this help\n"
7800 " --halt Halt the machine\n"
7801 " -p --poweroff Switch off the machine\n"
7802 " --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
7803 " -f --force Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7804 " -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
7805 " -d --no-wtmp Don't write wtmp record\n"
7806 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7807 "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
7808 , program_invocation_short_name
7809 , arg_action
== ACTION_REBOOT
? " [ARG]" : "",
7810 arg_action
== ACTION_REBOOT
? "Reboot" :
7811 arg_action
== ACTION_POWEROFF
? "Power off" :
7819 static int shutdown_help(void) {
7820 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
7823 r
= terminal_urlify_man("shutdown", "8", &link
);
7827 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
7828 "Shut down the system.\n\n"
7829 " --help Show this help\n"
7830 " -H --halt Halt the machine\n"
7831 " -P --poweroff Power-off the machine\n"
7832 " -r --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
7833 " -h Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n"
7834 " -k Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
7835 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7836 " -c Cancel a pending shutdown\n"
7837 "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
7838 , program_invocation_short_name
7845 static int telinit_help(void) {
7846 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
7849 r
= terminal_urlify_man("telinit", "8", &link
);
7853 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
7854 "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
7855 " --help Show this help\n"
7856 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
7858 " 0 Power-off the machine\n"
7859 " 6 Reboot the machine\n"
7860 " 2, 3, 4, 5 Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
7861 " 1, s, S Enter rescue mode\n"
7862 " q, Q Reload init daemon configuration\n"
7863 " u, U Reexecute init daemon\n"
7864 "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
7865 , program_invocation_short_name
7872 static int runlevel_help(void) {
7873 _cleanup_free_
char *link
= NULL
;
7876 r
= terminal_urlify_man("runlevel", "8", &link
);
7880 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
7881 "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
7882 " --help Show this help\n"
7883 "\nSee the %s for details.\n"
7884 , program_invocation_short_name
7891 static void help_types(void) {
7893 puts("Available unit types:");
7895 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_type
, UnitType
, _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
);
7898 static void help_states(void) {
7900 puts("Available unit load states:");
7901 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_load_state
, UnitLoadState
, _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX
);
7904 puts("\nAvailable unit active states:");
7905 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_active_state
, UnitActiveState
, _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
7908 puts("\nAvailable unit file states:");
7909 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_file_state
, UnitFileState
, _UNIT_FILE_STATE_MAX
);
7912 puts("\nAvailable automount unit substates:");
7913 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(automount_state
, AutomountState
, _AUTOMOUNT_STATE_MAX
);
7916 puts("\nAvailable device unit substates:");
7917 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(device_state
, DeviceState
, _DEVICE_STATE_MAX
);
7920 puts("\nAvailable mount unit substates:");
7921 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(mount_state
, MountState
, _MOUNT_STATE_MAX
);
7924 puts("\nAvailable path unit substates:");
7925 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(path_state
, PathState
, _PATH_STATE_MAX
);
7928 puts("\nAvailable scope unit substates:");
7929 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(scope_state
, ScopeState
, _SCOPE_STATE_MAX
);
7932 puts("\nAvailable service unit substates:");
7933 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(service_state
, ServiceState
, _SERVICE_STATE_MAX
);
7936 puts("\nAvailable slice unit substates:");
7937 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(slice_state
, SliceState
, _SLICE_STATE_MAX
);
7940 puts("\nAvailable socket unit substates:");
7941 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(socket_state
, SocketState
, _SOCKET_STATE_MAX
);
7944 puts("\nAvailable swap unit substates:");
7945 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(swap_state
, SwapState
, _SWAP_STATE_MAX
);
7948 puts("\nAvailable target unit substates:");
7949 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(target_state
, TargetState
, _TARGET_STATE_MAX
);
7952 puts("\nAvailable timer unit substates:");
7953 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(timer_state
, TimerState
, _TIMER_STATE_MAX
);
7956 static int help_boot_loader_entry(void) {
7957 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
7958 _cleanup_free_
char **l
= NULL
;
7963 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
7967 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
7969 "org.freedesktop.login1",
7970 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
7971 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
7972 "BootLoaderEntries",
7976 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enumerate boot loader entries: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
7978 if (strv_isempty(l
))
7979 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODATA
), "No boot loader entries discovered.");
7987 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
7996 ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
,
8009 ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
,
8017 ARG_BOOT_LOADER_MENU
,
8018 ARG_BOOT_LOADER_ENTRY
,
8025 static const struct option options
[] = {
8026 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
8027 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
8028 { "type", required_argument
, NULL
, 't' },
8029 { "property", required_argument
, NULL
, 'p' },
8030 { "all", no_argument
, NULL
, 'a' },
8031 { "reverse", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_REVERSE
},
8032 { "after", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_AFTER
},
8033 { "before", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_BEFORE
},
8034 { "show-types", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SHOW_TYPES
},
8035 { "failed", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FAILED
}, /* compatibility only */
8036 { "full", no_argument
, NULL
, 'l' },
8037 { "job-mode", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_JOB_MODE
},
8038 { "fail", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FAIL
}, /* compatibility only */
8039 { "irreversible", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE
}, /* compatibility only */
8040 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
}, /* compatibility only */
8041 { "ignore-inhibitors", no_argument
, NULL
, 'i' },
8042 { "value", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VALUE
},
8043 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
8044 { "system", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SYSTEM
},
8045 { "global", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_GLOBAL
},
8046 { "wait", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_WAIT
},
8047 { "no-block", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_BLOCK
},
8048 { "no-legend", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_LEGEND
},
8049 { "no-pager", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_PAGER
},
8050 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
8051 { "dry-run", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DRY_RUN
},
8052 { "quiet", no_argument
, NULL
, 'q' },
8053 { "root", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ROOT
},
8054 { "force", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f' },
8055 { "no-reload", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_RELOAD
},
8056 { "kill-who", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_KILL_WHO
},
8057 { "signal", required_argument
, NULL
, 's' },
8058 { "no-ask-password", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
},
8059 { "host", required_argument
, NULL
, 'H' },
8060 { "machine", required_argument
, NULL
, 'M' },
8061 { "runtime", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_RUNTIME
},
8062 { "lines", required_argument
, NULL
, 'n' },
8063 { "output", required_argument
, NULL
, 'o' },
8064 { "plain", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_PLAIN
},
8065 { "state", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_STATE
},
8066 { "recursive", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r' },
8067 { "preset-mode", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_PRESET_MODE
},
8068 { "firmware-setup", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP
},
8069 { "boot-loader-menu", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_BOOT_LOADER_MENU
},
8070 { "boot-loader-entry", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_BOOT_LOADER_ENTRY
},
8071 { "now", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NOW
},
8072 { "message", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_MESSAGE
},
8073 { "show-transaction", no_argument
, NULL
, 'T' },
8074 { "what", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_WHAT
},
8083 /* we default to allowing interactive authorization only in systemctl (not in the legacy commands) */
8084 arg_ask_password
= true;
8086 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:iTr.::", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
8091 return systemctl_help();
8099 if (isempty(optarg
))
8100 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8101 "--type= requires arguments.");
8103 for (p
= optarg
;;) {
8104 _cleanup_free_
char *type
= NULL
;
8106 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &type
, ",", 0);
8108 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse type: %s", optarg
);
8112 if (streq(type
, "help")) {
8117 if (unit_type_from_string(type
) >= 0) {
8118 if (strv_consume(&arg_types
, TAKE_PTR(type
)) < 0)
8123 /* It's much nicer to use --state= for
8124 * load states, but let's support this
8125 * in --types= too for compatibility
8126 * with old versions */
8127 if (unit_load_state_from_string(type
) >= 0) {
8128 if (strv_consume(&arg_states
, TAKE_PTR(type
)) < 0)
8133 log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type
);
8134 return log_info_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8135 "Use -t help to see a list of allowed values.");
8142 /* Make sure that if the empty property list was specified, we won't show any
8144 if (isempty(optarg
) && !arg_properties
) {
8145 arg_properties
= new0(char*, 1);
8146 if (!arg_properties
)
8151 for (p
= optarg
;;) {
8152 _cleanup_free_
char *prop
= NULL
;
8154 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &prop
, ",", 0);
8156 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse property: %s", optarg
);
8160 if (strv_consume(&arg_properties
, TAKE_PTR(prop
)) < 0)
8165 /* If the user asked for a particular
8166 * property, show it to him, even if it is
8177 arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_REVERSE
;
8181 arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_AFTER
;
8182 arg_jobs_after
= true;
8186 arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_BEFORE
;
8187 arg_jobs_before
= true;
8190 case ARG_SHOW_TYPES
:
8191 arg_show_types
= true;
8199 arg_job_mode
= optarg
;
8203 arg_job_mode
= "fail";
8206 case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE
:
8207 arg_job_mode
= "replace-irreversibly";
8210 case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
:
8211 arg_job_mode
= "ignore-dependencies";
8215 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_USER
;
8219 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
8223 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
;
8231 arg_no_block
= true;
8235 arg_no_legend
= true;
8239 arg_pager_flags
|= PAGER_DISABLE
;
8247 r
= parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg
, false, &arg_root
);
8257 if (strv_extend(&arg_states
, "failed") < 0)
8275 arg_no_reload
= true;
8279 arg_kill_who
= optarg
;
8283 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) {
8284 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(signal
, int, _NSIG
);
8288 arg_signal
= signal_from_string(optarg
);
8290 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8291 "Failed to parse signal string %s.",
8295 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
:
8296 arg_ask_password
= false;
8300 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
;
8305 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
;
8314 if (safe_atou(optarg
, &arg_lines
) < 0)
8315 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8316 "Failed to parse lines '%s'",
8321 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) {
8322 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(output_mode
, OutputMode
, _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX
);
8326 arg_output
= output_mode_from_string(optarg
);
8328 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8329 "Unknown output '%s'.",
8334 arg_ignore_inhibitors
= true;
8341 case ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP
:
8342 arg_firmware_setup
= true;
8345 case ARG_BOOT_LOADER_MENU
:
8347 r
= parse_sec(optarg
, &arg_boot_loader_menu
);
8349 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse --boot-loader-menu= argument '%s': %m", optarg
);
8353 case ARG_BOOT_LOADER_ENTRY
:
8355 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) { /* Yes, this means, "help" is not a valid boot loader entry name we can deal with */
8356 r
= help_boot_loader_entry();
8363 arg_boot_loader_entry
= empty_to_null(optarg
);
8369 if (isempty(optarg
))
8370 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8371 "--state= requires arguments.");
8373 for (p
= optarg
;;) {
8374 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
8376 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &s
, ",", 0);
8378 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse state: %s", optarg
);
8382 if (streq(s
, "help")) {
8387 if (strv_consume(&arg_states
, TAKE_PTR(s
)) < 0)
8395 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EPERM
),
8396 "--recursive requires root privileges.");
8398 arg_recursive
= true;
8401 case ARG_PRESET_MODE
:
8402 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) {
8403 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_file_preset_mode
, UnitFilePresetMode
, _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX
);
8407 arg_preset_mode
= unit_file_preset_mode_from_string(optarg
);
8408 if (arg_preset_mode
< 0)
8409 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8410 "Failed to parse preset mode: %s.", optarg
);
8419 if (strv_extend(&arg_wall
, optarg
) < 0)
8424 arg_show_transaction
= true;
8430 if (isempty(optarg
))
8431 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
), "--what= requires arguments.");
8433 for (p
= optarg
;;) {
8434 _cleanup_free_
char *k
= NULL
;
8436 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &k
, ",", 0);
8438 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse directory type: %s", optarg
);
8442 if (streq(k
, "help")) {
8451 r
= strv_consume(&arg_clean_what
, TAKE_PTR(k
));
8460 /* Output an error mimicking getopt, and print a hint afterwards */
8461 log_error("%s: invalid option -- '.'", program_invocation_name
);
8462 log_notice("Hint: to specify units starting with a dash, use \"--\":\n"
8463 " %s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} -- -.%s ...",
8464 program_invocation_name
, optarg
?: "mount");
8471 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8474 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
&& arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
8475 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8476 "Cannot access user instance remotely.");
8478 if (arg_wait
&& arg_no_block
)
8479 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8480 "--wait may not be combined with --no-block.");
8485 static int halt_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8493 static const struct option options
[] = {
8494 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
8495 { "halt", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HALT
},
8496 { "poweroff", no_argument
, NULL
, 'p' },
8497 { "reboot", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_REBOOT
},
8498 { "force", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f' },
8499 { "wtmp-only", no_argument
, NULL
, 'w' },
8500 { "no-wtmp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd' },
8501 { "no-sync", no_argument
, NULL
, 'n' },
8502 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
8511 if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel
, NULL
) >= 0)
8512 if (IN_SET(runlevel
, '0', '6'))
8515 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "pfwdnih", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
8522 arg_action
= ACTION_HALT
;
8526 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_REBOOT
)
8527 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8531 arg_action
= ACTION_REBOOT
;
8556 /* Compatibility nops */
8563 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8566 if (arg_action
== ACTION_REBOOT
&& (argc
== optind
|| argc
== optind
+ 1)) {
8567 r
= update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(argc
== optind
+ 1 ? argv
[optind
] : NULL
, false);
8570 } else if (optind
< argc
)
8571 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8572 "Too many arguments.");
8577 static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8583 static const struct option options
[] = {
8584 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
8585 { "halt", no_argument
, NULL
, 'H' },
8586 { "poweroff", no_argument
, NULL
, 'P' },
8587 { "reboot", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r' },
8588 { "kexec", no_argument
, NULL
, 'K' }, /* not documented extension */
8589 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
8599 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "HPrhkKat:fFc", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
8603 return shutdown_help();
8606 arg_action
= ACTION_HALT
;
8610 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8615 arg_action
= ACTION_KEXEC
;
8617 arg_action
= ACTION_REBOOT
;
8621 arg_action
= ACTION_KEXEC
;
8625 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_HALT
)
8626 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8638 case 't': /* Note that we also ignore any passed argument to -t, not just the -t itself */
8641 /* Compatibility nops */
8645 arg_action
= ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
;
8652 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8655 if (argc
> optind
&& arg_action
!= ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
) {
8656 r
= parse_shutdown_time_spec(argv
[optind
], &arg_when
);
8658 log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv
[optind
]);
8662 arg_when
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
) + USEC_PER_MINUTE
;
8664 if (argc
> optind
&& arg_action
== ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
)
8665 /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */
8666 wall
= argv
+ optind
;
8667 else if (argc
> optind
+ 1)
8668 /* We skip the time argument */
8669 wall
= argv
+ optind
+ 1;
8672 arg_wall
= strv_copy(wall
);
8682 static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8688 static const struct option options
[] = {
8689 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
8690 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
8694 static const struct {
8698 { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF
},
8699 { '6', ACTION_REBOOT
},
8700 { '1', ACTION_RESCUE
},
8701 { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
},
8702 { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
},
8703 { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
},
8704 { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
},
8705 { 's', ACTION_RESCUE
},
8706 { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE
},
8707 { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD
},
8708 { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD
},
8709 { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC
},
8710 { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC
}
8719 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
8723 return telinit_help();
8733 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8737 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8738 "%s: required argument missing.",
8739 program_invocation_short_name
);
8741 if (optind
+ 1 < argc
)
8742 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8743 "Too many arguments.");
8745 if (strlen(argv
[optind
]) != 1)
8746 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8747 "Expected single character argument.");
8749 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
++)
8750 if (table
[i
].from
== argv
[optind
][0])
8753 if (i
>= ELEMENTSOF(table
))
8754 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8755 "Unknown command '%s'.", argv
[optind
]);
8757 arg_action
= table
[i
].to
;
8764 static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8769 static const struct option options
[] = {
8770 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
8779 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
8783 return runlevel_help();
8789 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8793 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL
),
8794 "Too many arguments.");
8799 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8803 if (program_invocation_short_name
) {
8805 if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "halt")) {
8806 arg_action
= ACTION_HALT
;
8807 return halt_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8809 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "poweroff")) {
8810 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8811 return halt_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8813 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "reboot")) {
8815 arg_action
= ACTION_KEXEC
;
8817 arg_action
= ACTION_REBOOT
;
8818 return halt_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8820 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "shutdown")) {
8821 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8822 return shutdown_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8824 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "init")) {
8826 /* Matches invocations as "init" as well as "telinit", which are synonymous when run as PID !=
8829 * On SysV "telinit" was the official command to communicate with PID 1, but "init" would
8830 * redirect itself to "telinit" if called with PID != 1. We follow the same logic here still,
8831 * though we add one level of indirection, as we implement "telinit" in "systemctl". Hence, for
8832 * us if you invoke "init" you get "systemd", but it will execve() "systemctl" immediately with
8833 * argv[] unmodified if PID is != 1. If you invoke "telinit" you directly get "systemctl". In
8834 * both cases we shall do the same thing, which is why we do strstr(p_i_s_n, "init") here, as a
8835 * quick way to match both.
8837 * Also see redirect_telinit() in src/core/main.c. */
8839 if (sd_booted() > 0) {
8840 arg_action
= _ACTION_INVALID
;
8841 return telinit_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8843 /* Hmm, so some other init system is running, we need to forward this request to
8844 * it. For now we simply guess that it is Upstart. */
8846 (void) rlimit_nofile_safe();
8847 execv(TELINIT
, argv
);
8849 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
),
8850 "Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
8853 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "runlevel")) {
8854 arg_action
= ACTION_RUNLEVEL
;
8855 return runlevel_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8859 arg_action
= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
;
8860 return systemctl_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8863 #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
8864 _pure_
static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
8865 static const char table
[_ACTION_MAX
] = {
8866 [ACTION_HALT
] = '0',
8867 [ACTION_POWEROFF
] = '0',
8868 [ACTION_REBOOT
] = '6',
8869 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
] = '2',
8870 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
] = '3',
8871 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
] = '4',
8872 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
] = '5',
8873 [ACTION_RESCUE
] = '1'
8876 assert(arg_action
>= 0 && arg_action
< _ACTION_MAX
);
8877 return table
[arg_action
];
8881 static int systemctl_main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8882 static const Verb verbs
[] = {
8883 { "list-units", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_DEFAULT
|VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_units
},
8884 { "list-unit-files", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, list_unit_files
},
8885 { "list-sockets", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_sockets
},
8886 { "list-timers", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_timers
},
8887 { "list-jobs", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_jobs
},
8888 { "list-machines", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_machines
},
8889 { "clear-jobs", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, trivial_method
},
8890 { "cancel", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, cancel_job
},
8891 { "start", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8892 { "stop", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8893 { "condstop", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
8894 { "reload", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8895 { "restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8896 { "try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8897 { "reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8898 { "reload-or-try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with old systemctl <= 228 */
8899 { "try-reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8900 { "force-reload", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with SysV */
8901 { "condreload", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
8902 { "condrestart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with RH */
8903 { "isolate", 2, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8904 { "kill", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, kill_unit
},
8905 { "clean", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, clean_unit
},
8906 { "is-active", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, check_unit_active
},
8907 { "check", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, check_unit_active
}, /* deprecated alias of is-active */
8908 { "is-failed", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, check_unit_failed
},
8909 { "show", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show
},
8910 { "cat", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, cat
},
8911 { "status", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show
},
8912 { "help", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show
},
8913 { "daemon-reload", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, daemon_reload
},
8914 { "daemon-reexec", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, daemon_reload
},
8915 { "show-environment", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show_environment
},
8916 { "set-environment", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, set_environment
},
8917 { "unset-environment", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, set_environment
},
8918 { "import-environment", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, import_environment
},
8919 { "halt", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8920 { "poweroff", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8921 { "reboot", VERB_ANY
, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8922 { "kexec", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8923 { "suspend", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8924 { "hibernate", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8925 { "hybrid-sleep", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8926 { "suspend-then-hibernate",VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8927 { "default", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_special
},
8928 { "rescue", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8929 { "emergency", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8930 { "exit", VERB_ANY
, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_special
},
8931 { "reset-failed", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, reset_failed
},
8932 { "enable", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8933 { "disable", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8934 { "is-enabled", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, unit_is_enabled
},
8935 { "reenable", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8936 { "preset", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8937 { "preset-all", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, preset_all
},
8938 { "mask", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8939 { "unmask", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8940 { "link", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8941 { "revert", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8942 { "switch-root", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, switch_root
},
8943 { "list-dependencies", VERB_ANY
, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_dependencies
},
8944 { "set-default", 2, 2, 0, set_default
},
8945 { "get-default", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, get_default
},
8946 { "set-property", 3, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, set_property
},
8947 { "is-system-running", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, is_system_running
},
8948 { "add-wants", 3, VERB_ANY
, 0, add_dependency
},
8949 { "add-requires", 3, VERB_ANY
, 0, add_dependency
},
8950 { "edit", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, edit
},
8954 return dispatch_verb(argc
, argv
, verbs
, NULL
);
8957 static int reload_with_fallback(void) {
8958 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
8959 if (daemon_reload(0, NULL
, NULL
) >= 0)
8962 /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
8963 assert(IN_SET(arg_action
, ACTION_RELOAD
, ACTION_REEXEC
));
8965 if (kill(1, arg_action
== ACTION_RELOAD
? SIGHUP
: SIGTERM
) < 0)
8966 return log_error_errno(errno
, "kill() failed: %m");
8971 static int start_with_fallback(void) {
8972 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
8973 if (start_unit(0, NULL
, NULL
) == 0)
8976 #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
8977 /* Nothing else worked, so let's try /dev/initctl */
8978 if (talk_initctl(action_to_runlevel()) > 0)
8982 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO
),
8983 "Failed to talk to init daemon.");
8986 static int halt_now(enum action a
) {
8987 /* The kernel will automatically flush ATA disks and suchlike on reboot(), but the file systems need to be
8988 * synced explicitly in advance. */
8989 if (!arg_no_sync
&& !arg_dry_run
)
8992 /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this point on... */
8994 (void) reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD
);
9000 log_info("Halting.");
9003 (void) reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM
);
9006 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
9008 log_info("Powering off.");
9011 (void) reboot(RB_POWER_OFF
);
9016 return reboot_with_parameter(REBOOT_FALLBACK
|
9017 (arg_quiet
? 0 : REBOOT_LOG
) |
9018 (arg_dry_run
? REBOOT_DRY_RUN
: 0));
9021 assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
9025 static int logind_schedule_shutdown(void) {
9028 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
9029 char date
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
9034 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
9038 switch (arg_action
) {
9042 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
9043 action
= "poweroff";
9058 action
= strjoina("dry-", action
);
9060 (void) logind_set_wall_message();
9062 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
9064 "org.freedesktop.login1",
9065 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
9066 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
9074 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to call ScheduleShutdown in logind, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
9077 log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.", format_timestamp(date
, sizeof(date
), arg_when
));
9080 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOSYS
),
9081 "Cannot schedule shutdown without logind support, proceeding with immediate shutdown.");
9085 static int halt_main(void) {
9088 r
= logind_check_inhibitors(arg_action
);
9092 /* Delayed shutdown requested, and was successful */
9093 if (arg_when
> 0 && logind_schedule_shutdown() == 0)
9095 /* no delay, or logind failed or is not at all available */
9097 if (geteuid() != 0) {
9098 if (arg_dry_run
|| arg_force
> 0) {
9099 (void) must_be_root();
9103 /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special
9104 * mode applies. Maybe polkit allows us to shutdown
9106 if (IN_SET(arg_action
, ACTION_POWEROFF
, ACTION_REBOOT
, ACTION_HALT
)) {
9107 r
= logind_reboot(arg_action
);
9110 if (IN_SET(r
, -EOPNOTSUPP
, -EINPROGRESS
))
9111 /* requested operation is not
9112 * supported on the local system or
9113 * already in progress */
9115 /* on all other errors, try low-level operation */
9119 /* In order to minimize the difference between operation with and
9120 * without logind, we explicitly enable non-blocking mode for this,
9121 * as logind's shutdown operations are always non-blocking. */
9122 arg_no_block
= true;
9124 if (!arg_dry_run
&& !arg_force
)
9125 return start_with_fallback();
9127 assert(geteuid() == 0);
9130 if (sd_booted() > 0)
9131 log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
9133 r
= utmp_put_shutdown();
9135 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to write utmp record: %m");
9142 r
= halt_now(arg_action
);
9143 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reboot: %m");
9146 static int runlevel_main(void) {
9147 int r
, runlevel
, previous
;
9149 r
= utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel
, &previous
);
9156 previous
<= 0 ? 'N' : previous
,
9157 runlevel
<= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel
);
9162 static int logind_cancel_shutdown(void) {
9164 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
9168 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
9172 (void) logind_set_wall_message();
9174 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
9176 "org.freedesktop.login1",
9177 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
9178 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
9179 "CancelScheduledShutdown",
9183 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to talk to logind, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
9187 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOSYS
),
9188 "Not compiled with logind support, cannot cancel scheduled shutdowns.");
9192 static int run(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
9195 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
9196 log_parse_environment();
9199 /* The journal merging logic potentially needs a lot of fds. */
9200 (void) rlimit_nofile_bump(HIGH_RLIMIT_NOFILE
);
9204 /* Explicitly not on_tty() to avoid setting cached value.
9205 * This becomes relevant for piping output which might be
9207 original_stdout_is_tty
= isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
);
9209 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
9213 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
&& running_in_chroot() > 0) {
9215 log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
9220 /* systemctl_main() will print an error message for the bus
9221 * connection, but only if it needs to */
9223 switch (arg_action
) {
9225 case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
:
9226 r
= systemctl_main(argc
, argv
);
9229 /* Legacy command aliases set arg_action. They provide some fallbacks,
9230 * e.g. to tell sysvinit to reboot after you have installed systemd
9234 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
9240 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
:
9241 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
:
9242 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
:
9243 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
:
9245 r
= start_with_fallback();
9250 r
= reload_with_fallback();
9253 case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
:
9254 r
= logind_cancel_shutdown();
9257 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL
:
9258 r
= runlevel_main();
9262 case ACTION_SUSPEND
:
9263 case ACTION_HIBERNATE
:
9264 case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
:
9265 case ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
:
9266 case ACTION_EMERGENCY
:
9267 case ACTION_DEFAULT
:
9268 /* systemctl verbs with no equivalent in the legacy commands.
9269 * These cannot appear in arg_action. Fall through. */
9271 case _ACTION_INVALID
:
9273 assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
9279 /* Note that we return r here, not 0, so that we can implement the LSB-like return codes */
9283 DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run
);