1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 Copyright © 2013 Marc-Antoine Perennou
14 #include <sys/prctl.h>
15 #include <sys/reboot.h>
16 #include <sys/socket.h>
20 #include "sd-daemon.h"
23 #include "alloc-util.h"
25 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
26 #include "bus-error.h"
27 #include "bus-message.h"
28 #include "bus-unit-util.h"
30 #include "cgroup-show.h"
31 #include "cgroup-util.h"
37 #include "exit-status.h"
40 #include "format-util.h"
42 #include "glob-util.h"
43 #include "hexdecoct.h"
44 #include "hostname-util.h"
49 #include "locale-util.h"
51 #include "logs-show.h"
55 #include "parse-util.h"
56 #include "path-lookup.h"
57 #include "path-util.h"
58 #include "process-util.h"
59 #include "reboot-util.h"
60 #include "rlimit-util.h"
63 #include "signal-util.h"
64 #include "socket-util.h"
65 #include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h"
66 #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
68 #include "stat-util.h"
69 #include "string-table.h"
71 #include "terminal-util.h"
73 #include "unit-name.h"
74 #include "user-util.h"
76 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
80 /* The init script exit status codes
81 0 program is running or service is OK
82 1 program is dead and /var/run pid file exists
83 2 program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists
84 3 program is not running
85 4 program or service status is unknown
86 5-99 reserved for future LSB use
87 100-149 reserved for distribution use
88 150-199 reserved for application use
92 EXIT_PROGRAM_RUNNING_OR_SERVICE_OK
= 0,
93 EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_PID_EXISTS
= 1,
94 EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_LOCK_FILE_EXISTS
= 2,
95 EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING
= 3,
96 EXIT_PROGRAM_OR_SERVICES_STATUS_UNKNOWN
= 4,
99 static char **arg_types
= NULL
;
100 static char **arg_states
= NULL
;
101 static char **arg_properties
= NULL
;
102 static bool arg_all
= false;
103 static enum dependency
{
109 } arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_FORWARD
;
110 static const char *arg_job_mode
= "replace";
111 static UnitFileScope arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
112 static bool arg_wait
= false;
113 static bool arg_no_block
= false;
114 static bool arg_no_legend
= false;
115 static bool arg_no_pager
= false;
116 static bool arg_no_wtmp
= false;
117 static bool arg_no_sync
= false;
118 static bool arg_no_wall
= false;
119 static bool arg_no_reload
= false;
120 static bool arg_value
= false;
121 static bool arg_show_types
= false;
122 static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors
= false;
123 static bool arg_dry_run
= false;
124 static bool arg_quiet
= false;
125 static bool arg_full
= false;
126 static bool arg_recursive
= false;
127 static int arg_force
= 0;
128 static bool arg_ask_password
= false;
129 static bool arg_runtime
= false;
130 static UnitFilePresetMode arg_preset_mode
= UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL
;
131 static char **arg_wall
= NULL
;
132 static const char *arg_kill_who
= NULL
;
133 static int arg_signal
= SIGTERM
;
134 static char *arg_root
= NULL
;
135 static usec_t arg_when
= 0;
136 static char *arg_esp_path
= NULL
;
137 static char *argv_cmdline
= NULL
;
148 ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
,
159 ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
,
162 } arg_action
= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
;
163 static BusTransport arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
;
164 static const char *arg_host
= NULL
;
165 static unsigned arg_lines
= 10;
166 static OutputMode arg_output
= OUTPUT_SHORT
;
167 static bool arg_plain
= false;
168 static bool arg_firmware_setup
= false;
169 static bool arg_now
= false;
170 static bool arg_jobs_before
= false;
171 static bool arg_jobs_after
= false;
173 static int daemon_reload(int argc
, char *argv
[], void* userdata
);
174 static int trivial_method(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
);
175 static int halt_now(enum action a
);
176 static int get_state_one_unit(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, UnitActiveState
*active_state
);
178 static bool original_stdout_is_tty
;
180 typedef enum BusFocus
{
181 BUS_FULL
, /* The full bus indicated via --system or --user */
182 BUS_MANAGER
, /* The manager itself, possibly directly, possibly via the bus */
186 static sd_bus
*busses
[_BUS_FOCUS_MAX
] = {};
188 static UnitFileFlags
args_to_flags(void) {
189 return (arg_runtime
? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME
: 0) |
190 (arg_force
? UNIT_FILE_FORCE
: 0);
193 static int acquire_bus(BusFocus focus
, sd_bus
**ret
) {
196 assert(focus
< _BUS_FOCUS_MAX
);
199 /* We only go directly to the manager, if we are using a local transport */
200 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
203 if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_FORCE_BUS") > 0)
206 if (!busses
[focus
]) {
209 user
= arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
211 if (focus
== BUS_MANAGER
)
212 r
= bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport
, arg_host
, user
, &busses
[focus
]);
214 r
= bus_connect_transport(arg_transport
, arg_host
, user
, &busses
[focus
]);
216 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to bus: %m");
218 (void) sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(busses
[focus
], arg_ask_password
);
221 *ret
= busses
[focus
];
225 static void release_busses(void) {
228 for (w
= 0; w
< _BUS_FOCUS_MAX
; w
++)
229 busses
[w
] = sd_bus_flush_close_unref(busses
[w
]);
232 static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
233 /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */
238 if (!arg_ask_password
)
241 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
244 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
247 ask_password_agent_open();
250 static void polkit_agent_open_maybe(void) {
251 /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
253 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
256 polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport
, arg_ask_password
);
259 static OutputFlags
get_output_flags(void) {
261 arg_all
* OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL
|
262 (arg_full
|| !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH
|
263 colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR
|
264 !arg_quiet
* OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF
;
267 static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r
, const sd_bus_error
*error
) {
270 if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(error
))
273 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
) ||
274 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY
) ||
275 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION
) ||
276 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE
))
277 return EXIT_NOPERMISSION
;
279 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT
))
280 return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED
;
282 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE
) ||
283 sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
))
284 return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED
;
286 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED
))
287 return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED
;
295 static bool install_client_side(void) {
296 /* Decides when to execute enable/disable/... operations
297 * client-side rather than server-side. */
299 if (running_in_chroot_or_offline())
302 if (sd_booted() <= 0)
305 if (!isempty(arg_root
))
308 if (arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
)
311 /* Unsupported environment variable, mostly for debugging purposes */
312 if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_INSTALL_CLIENT_SIDE") > 0)
318 static int compare_unit_info(const void *a
, const void *b
) {
319 const UnitInfo
*u
= a
, *v
= b
;
323 /* First, order by machine */
324 if (!u
->machine
&& v
->machine
)
326 if (u
->machine
&& !v
->machine
)
328 if (u
->machine
&& v
->machine
) {
329 r
= strcasecmp(u
->machine
, v
->machine
);
334 /* Second, order by unit type */
335 d1
= strrchr(u
->id
, '.');
336 d2
= strrchr(v
->id
, '.');
338 r
= strcasecmp(d1
, d2
);
343 /* Third, order by name */
344 return strcasecmp(u
->id
, v
->id
);
347 static const char* unit_type_suffix(const char *name
) {
350 dot
= strrchr(name
, '.');
357 static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo
*u
, char **patterns
) {
360 if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, u
->id
, FNM_NOESCAPE
))
363 if (arg_types
&& !strv_find(arg_types
, unit_type_suffix(u
->id
)))
369 /* Note that '--all' is not purely a state filter, but also a
370 * filter that hides units that "follow" other units (which is
371 * used for device units that appear under different names). */
372 if (!isempty(u
->following
))
375 if (!strv_isempty(arg_states
))
378 /* By default show all units except the ones in inactive
379 * state and with no pending job */
383 if (streq(u
->active_state
, "inactive"))
389 static int output_units_list(const UnitInfo
*unit_infos
, unsigned c
) {
390 unsigned circle_len
= 0, id_len
, max_id_len
, load_len
, active_len
, sub_len
, job_len
, desc_len
, max_desc_len
;
392 unsigned n_shown
= 0;
395 max_id_len
= STRLEN("UNIT");
396 load_len
= STRLEN("LOAD");
397 active_len
= STRLEN("ACTIVE");
398 sub_len
= STRLEN("SUB");
399 job_len
= STRLEN("JOB");
400 max_desc_len
= STRLEN("DESCRIPTION");
402 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ c
; u
++) {
403 max_id_len
= MAX(max_id_len
, strlen(u
->id
) + (u
->machine
? strlen(u
->machine
)+1 : 0));
404 load_len
= MAX(load_len
, strlen(u
->load_state
));
405 active_len
= MAX(active_len
, strlen(u
->active_state
));
406 sub_len
= MAX(sub_len
, strlen(u
->sub_state
));
407 max_desc_len
= MAX(max_desc_len
, strlen(u
->description
));
409 if (u
->job_id
!= 0) {
410 job_len
= MAX(job_len
, strlen(u
->job_type
));
414 if (!arg_no_legend
&&
415 (streq(u
->active_state
, "failed") ||
416 STR_IN_SET(u
->load_state
, "error", "not-found", "bad-setting", "masked")))
420 if (!arg_full
&& original_stdout_is_tty
) {
423 id_len
= MIN(max_id_len
, 25u); /* as much as it needs, but at most 25 for now */
424 basic_len
= circle_len
+ 1 + id_len
+ 1 + load_len
+ 1 + active_len
+ 1 + sub_len
+ 1;
427 basic_len
+= job_len
+ 1;
429 if (basic_len
< (unsigned) columns()) {
430 unsigned extra_len
, incr
;
431 extra_len
= columns() - basic_len
;
433 /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied.
434 * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */
435 incr
= MIN(extra_len
, 25u);
439 /* Of the remainder give as much as the ID needs to the ID, and give the rest to the
440 * description but not more than it needs. */
442 incr
= MIN(max_id_len
- id_len
, extra_len
);
444 desc_len
+= MIN(extra_len
- incr
, max_desc_len
- desc_len
);
450 desc_len
= max_desc_len
;
453 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ c
; u
++) {
454 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
, *j
= NULL
;
455 const char *on_underline
= "", *off_underline
= "";
456 const char *on_loaded
= "", *off_loaded
= "";
457 const char *on_active
= "", *off_active
= "";
458 const char *on_circle
= "", *off_circle
= "";
460 bool circle
= false, underline
= false;
462 if (!n_shown
&& !arg_no_legend
) {
467 printf("%s%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ",
471 active_len
, "ACTIVE",
475 printf("%-*s ", job_len
, "JOB");
479 !arg_full
&& arg_no_pager
? (int) desc_len
: -1,
486 if (u
+ 1 < unit_infos
+ c
&&
487 !streq(unit_type_suffix(u
->id
), unit_type_suffix((u
+ 1)->id
))) {
488 on_underline
= ansi_underline();
489 off_underline
= ansi_normal();
493 if (STR_IN_SET(u
->load_state
, "error", "not-found", "bad-setting", "masked") && !arg_plain
) {
494 on_circle
= ansi_highlight_yellow();
495 off_circle
= ansi_normal();
497 on_loaded
= underline
? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
498 off_loaded
= underline
? on_underline
: ansi_normal();
499 } else if (streq(u
->active_state
, "failed") && !arg_plain
) {
500 on_circle
= ansi_highlight_red();
501 off_circle
= ansi_normal();
503 on_active
= underline
? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
504 off_active
= underline
? on_underline
: ansi_normal();
508 j
= strjoin(u
->machine
, ":", u
->id
);
517 e
= ellipsize(id
, id_len
, 33);
525 printf("%s%s%s ", on_circle
, circle
? special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE
) : " ", off_circle
);
527 printf("%s%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
529 on_active
, id_len
, id
, off_active
,
530 on_loaded
, load_len
, u
->load_state
, off_loaded
,
531 on_active
, active_len
, u
->active_state
,
532 sub_len
, u
->sub_state
, off_active
,
533 job_count
? job_len
+ 1 : 0, u
->job_id
? u
->job_type
: "");
537 !arg_full
&& arg_no_pager
? (int) desc_len
: -1,
542 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
543 const char *on
, *off
;
547 "LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
548 "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
549 "SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.");
550 puts(job_count
? "JOB = Pending job for the unit.\n" : "");
551 on
= ansi_highlight();
554 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
559 printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n"
560 "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
563 printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n"
564 "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
571 static int get_unit_list(
575 UnitInfo
**unit_infos
,
577 sd_bus_message
**_reply
) {
579 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
580 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
581 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
585 bool fallback
= false;
591 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
594 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
595 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
596 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
597 "ListUnitsByPatterns");
599 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
601 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_states
);
603 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
605 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, patterns
);
607 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
609 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
610 if (r
< 0 && (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD
) ||
611 sd_bus_error_has_name(&error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
))) {
612 /* Fallback to legacy ListUnitsFiltered method */
614 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to list units: %s Falling back to ListUnitsFiltered method.", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
615 m
= sd_bus_message_unref(m
);
616 sd_bus_error_free(&error
);
618 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
621 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
622 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
623 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
624 "ListUnitsFiltered");
626 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
628 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_states
);
630 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
632 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
635 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
637 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ssssssouso)");
639 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
641 while ((r
= bus_parse_unit_info(reply
, &u
)) > 0) {
644 if (!output_show_unit(&u
, fallback
? patterns
: NULL
))
647 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*unit_infos
, size
, c
+1))
650 (*unit_infos
)[c
++] = u
;
653 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
655 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
657 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
659 *_reply
= TAKE_PTR(reply
);
664 static void message_set_freep(Set
**set
) {
665 set_free_with_destructor(*set
, sd_bus_message_unref
);
668 static int get_unit_list_recursive(
671 UnitInfo
**_unit_infos
,
675 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
676 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
;
677 sd_bus_message
*reply
;
685 replies
= set_new(NULL
);
689 c
= get_unit_list(bus
, NULL
, patterns
, &unit_infos
, 0, &reply
);
693 r
= set_put(replies
, reply
);
695 sd_bus_message_unref(reply
);
700 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
703 r
= sd_get_machine_names(&machines
);
705 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get machine names: %m");
707 STRV_FOREACH(i
, machines
) {
708 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*container
= NULL
;
711 r
= sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container
, *i
);
713 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to connect to container %s, ignoring: %m", *i
);
717 k
= get_unit_list(container
, *i
, patterns
, &unit_infos
, c
, &reply
);
723 r
= set_put(replies
, reply
);
725 sd_bus_message_unref(reply
);
730 *_machines
= TAKE_PTR(machines
);
734 *_unit_infos
= TAKE_PTR(unit_infos
);
736 *_replies
= TAKE_PTR(replies
);
741 static int list_units(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
742 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
743 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
= NULL
;
744 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
748 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
752 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
754 r
= get_unit_list_recursive(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), &unit_infos
, &replies
, &machines
);
758 qsort_safe(unit_infos
, r
, sizeof(UnitInfo
), compare_unit_info
);
759 return output_units_list(unit_infos
, r
);
762 static int get_triggered_units(
767 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
774 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
776 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
778 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
783 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine triggers: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
788 static int get_listening(
790 const char* unit_path
,
793 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
794 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
795 const char *type
, *path
;
798 r
= sd_bus_get_property(
800 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
802 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket",
808 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get list of listening sockets: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
810 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
812 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
814 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0) {
816 r
= strv_extend(listening
, type
);
820 r
= strv_extend(listening
, path
);
827 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
829 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
831 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
843 /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly
844 * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple
845 * values, so let's follow that. */
848 /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */
852 static int socket_info_compare(const struct socket_info
*a
, const struct socket_info
*b
) {
858 if (!a
->machine
&& b
->machine
)
860 if (a
->machine
&& !b
->machine
)
862 if (a
->machine
&& b
->machine
) {
863 o
= strcasecmp(a
->machine
, b
->machine
);
868 o
= strcmp(a
->path
, b
->path
);
870 o
= strcmp(a
->type
, b
->type
);
875 static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info
*socket_infos
, unsigned cs
) {
876 struct socket_info
*s
;
877 unsigned pathlen
= STRLEN("LISTEN"),
878 typelen
= STRLEN("TYPE") * arg_show_types
,
879 socklen
= STRLEN("UNIT"),
880 servlen
= STRLEN("ACTIVATES");
881 const char *on
, *off
;
883 for (s
= socket_infos
; s
< socket_infos
+ cs
; s
++) {
887 socklen
= MAX(socklen
, strlen(s
->id
));
889 typelen
= MAX(typelen
, strlen(s
->type
));
890 pathlen
= MAX(pathlen
, strlen(s
->path
) + (s
->machine
? strlen(s
->machine
)+1 : 0));
892 STRV_FOREACH(a
, s
->triggered
)
893 tmp
+= strlen(*a
) + 2*(a
!= s
->triggered
);
894 servlen
= MAX(servlen
, tmp
);
899 printf("%-*s %-*.*s%-*s %s\n",
901 typelen
+ arg_show_types
, typelen
+ arg_show_types
, "TYPE ",
905 for (s
= socket_infos
; s
< socket_infos
+ cs
; s
++) {
906 _cleanup_free_
char *j
= NULL
;
911 j
= strjoin(s
->machine
, ":", s
->path
);
919 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s",
920 pathlen
, path
, typelen
, s
->type
, socklen
, s
->id
);
923 pathlen
, path
, socklen
, s
->id
);
924 STRV_FOREACH(a
, s
->triggered
)
926 a
== s
->triggered
? "" : ",", *a
);
930 on
= ansi_highlight();
935 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
939 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
940 printf("%s%u sockets listed.%s\n", on
, cs
, off
);
942 printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive sockets, too.\n");
948 static int list_sockets(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
949 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
= NULL
;
950 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
951 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
952 _cleanup_free_
struct socket_info
*socket_infos
= NULL
;
954 struct socket_info
*s
;
960 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
964 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
966 n
= get_unit_list_recursive(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), &unit_infos
, &replies
, &machines
);
970 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ n
; u
++) {
971 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **listening
= NULL
, **triggered
= NULL
;
974 if (!endswith(u
->id
, ".socket"))
977 r
= get_triggered_units(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &triggered
);
981 c
= get_listening(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &listening
);
987 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(socket_infos
, size
, cs
+ c
)) {
992 for (i
= 0; i
< c
; i
++)
993 socket_infos
[cs
+ i
] = (struct socket_info
) {
994 .machine
= u
->machine
,
996 .type
= listening
[i
*2],
997 .path
= listening
[i
*2 + 1],
998 .triggered
= triggered
,
999 .own_triggered
= i
==0,
1002 /* from this point on we will cleanup those socket_infos */
1005 listening
= triggered
= NULL
; /* avoid cleanup */
1008 qsort_safe(socket_infos
, cs
, sizeof(struct socket_info
),
1009 (__compar_fn_t
) socket_info_compare
);
1011 output_sockets_list(socket_infos
, cs
);
1014 assert(cs
== 0 || socket_infos
);
1015 for (s
= socket_infos
; s
< socket_infos
+ cs
; s
++) {
1018 if (s
->own_triggered
)
1019 strv_free(s
->triggered
);
1025 static int get_next_elapse(
1028 dual_timestamp
*next
) {
1030 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1038 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1040 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1042 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
1043 "NextElapseUSecMonotonic",
1048 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next elapse time: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1050 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1052 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1054 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
1055 "NextElapseUSecRealtime",
1060 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next elapse time: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1066 static int get_last_trigger(
1071 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1078 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
1080 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1082 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer",
1088 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get last trigger time: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1094 const char* machine
;
1097 usec_t last_trigger
;
1101 static int timer_info_compare(const struct timer_info
*a
, const struct timer_info
*b
) {
1107 if (!a
->machine
&& b
->machine
)
1109 if (a
->machine
&& !b
->machine
)
1111 if (a
->machine
&& b
->machine
) {
1112 o
= strcasecmp(a
->machine
, b
->machine
);
1117 if (a
->next_elapse
< b
->next_elapse
)
1119 if (a
->next_elapse
> b
->next_elapse
)
1122 return strcmp(a
->id
, b
->id
);
1125 static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info
*timer_infos
, unsigned n
) {
1126 struct timer_info
*t
;
1128 nextlen
= STRLEN("NEXT"),
1129 leftlen
= STRLEN("LEFT"),
1130 lastlen
= STRLEN("LAST"),
1131 passedlen
= STRLEN("PASSED"),
1132 unitlen
= STRLEN("UNIT"),
1133 activatelen
= STRLEN("ACTIVATES");
1135 const char *on
, *off
;
1137 assert(timer_infos
|| n
== 0);
1139 for (t
= timer_infos
; t
< timer_infos
+ n
; t
++) {
1143 if (t
->next_elapse
> 0) {
1144 char tstamp
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "", trel
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "";
1146 format_timestamp(tstamp
, sizeof(tstamp
), t
->next_elapse
);
1147 nextlen
= MAX(nextlen
, strlen(tstamp
) + 1);
1149 format_timestamp_relative(trel
, sizeof(trel
), t
->next_elapse
);
1150 leftlen
= MAX(leftlen
, strlen(trel
));
1153 if (t
->last_trigger
> 0) {
1154 char tstamp
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "", trel
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "";
1156 format_timestamp(tstamp
, sizeof(tstamp
), t
->last_trigger
);
1157 lastlen
= MAX(lastlen
, strlen(tstamp
) + 1);
1159 format_timestamp_relative(trel
, sizeof(trel
), t
->last_trigger
);
1160 passedlen
= MAX(passedlen
, strlen(trel
));
1163 unitlen
= MAX(unitlen
, strlen(t
->id
) + (t
->machine
? strlen(t
->machine
)+1 : 0));
1165 STRV_FOREACH(a
, t
->triggered
)
1166 ul
+= strlen(*a
) + 2*(a
!= t
->triggered
);
1168 activatelen
= MAX(activatelen
, ul
);
1173 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
1177 passedlen
, "PASSED",
1181 for (t
= timer_infos
; t
< timer_infos
+ n
; t
++) {
1182 _cleanup_free_
char *j
= NULL
;
1184 char tstamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "n/a", trel1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "n/a";
1185 char tstamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
] = "n/a", trel2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
] = "n/a";
1188 format_timestamp(tstamp1
, sizeof(tstamp1
), t
->next_elapse
);
1189 format_timestamp_relative(trel1
, sizeof(trel1
), t
->next_elapse
);
1191 format_timestamp(tstamp2
, sizeof(tstamp2
), t
->last_trigger
);
1192 format_timestamp_relative(trel2
, sizeof(trel2
), t
->last_trigger
);
1195 j
= strjoin(t
->machine
, ":", t
->id
);
1202 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s",
1203 nextlen
, tstamp1
, leftlen
, trel1
, lastlen
, tstamp2
, passedlen
, trel2
, unitlen
, unit
);
1205 STRV_FOREACH(a
, t
->triggered
)
1207 a
== t
->triggered
? "" : ",", *a
);
1211 on
= ansi_highlight();
1212 off
= ansi_normal();
1216 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
1217 off
= ansi_normal();
1220 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
1221 printf("%s%u timers listed.%s\n", on
, n
, off
);
1223 printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.\n");
1229 static usec_t
calc_next_elapse(dual_timestamp
*nw
, dual_timestamp
*next
) {
1235 if (next
->monotonic
!= USEC_INFINITY
&& next
->monotonic
> 0) {
1238 if (next
->monotonic
> nw
->monotonic
)
1239 converted
= nw
->realtime
+ (next
->monotonic
- nw
->monotonic
);
1241 converted
= nw
->realtime
- (nw
->monotonic
- next
->monotonic
);
1243 if (next
->realtime
!= USEC_INFINITY
&& next
->realtime
> 0)
1244 next_elapse
= MIN(converted
, next
->realtime
);
1246 next_elapse
= converted
;
1249 next_elapse
= next
->realtime
;
1254 static int list_timers(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1255 _cleanup_(message_set_freep
) Set
*replies
= NULL
;
1256 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **machines
= NULL
;
1257 _cleanup_free_
struct timer_info
*timer_infos
= NULL
;
1258 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
1259 struct timer_info
*t
;
1267 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
1271 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
1273 n
= get_unit_list_recursive(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), &unit_infos
, &replies
, &machines
);
1277 dual_timestamp_get(&nw
);
1279 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ n
; u
++) {
1280 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **triggered
= NULL
;
1281 dual_timestamp next
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1284 if (!endswith(u
->id
, ".timer"))
1287 r
= get_triggered_units(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &triggered
);
1291 r
= get_next_elapse(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &next
);
1295 get_last_trigger(bus
, u
->unit_path
, &last
);
1297 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(timer_infos
, size
, c
+1)) {
1302 m
= calc_next_elapse(&nw
, &next
);
1304 timer_infos
[c
++] = (struct timer_info
) {
1305 .machine
= u
->machine
,
1308 .last_trigger
= last
,
1309 .triggered
= TAKE_PTR(triggered
),
1313 qsort_safe(timer_infos
, c
, sizeof(struct timer_info
),
1314 (__compar_fn_t
) timer_info_compare
);
1316 output_timers_list(timer_infos
, c
);
1319 for (t
= timer_infos
; t
< timer_infos
+ c
; t
++)
1320 strv_free(t
->triggered
);
1325 static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a
, const void *b
) {
1326 const char *d1
, *d2
;
1327 const UnitFileList
*u
= a
, *v
= b
;
1329 d1
= strrchr(u
->path
, '.');
1330 d2
= strrchr(v
->path
, '.');
1335 r
= strcasecmp(d1
, d2
);
1340 return strcasecmp(basename(u
->path
), basename(v
->path
));
1343 static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList
*u
, char **states
, char **patterns
) {
1346 if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, basename(u
->path
), FNM_NOESCAPE
))
1349 if (!strv_isempty(arg_types
)) {
1352 dot
= strrchr(u
->path
, '.');
1356 if (!strv_find(arg_types
, dot
+1))
1360 if (!strv_isempty(states
) &&
1361 !strv_find(states
, unit_file_state_to_string(u
->state
)))
1367 static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList
*units
, unsigned c
) {
1368 unsigned max_id_len
, id_cols
, state_cols
;
1369 const UnitFileList
*u
;
1371 max_id_len
= STRLEN("UNIT FILE");
1372 state_cols
= STRLEN("STATE");
1374 for (u
= units
; u
< units
+ c
; u
++) {
1375 max_id_len
= MAX(max_id_len
, strlen(basename(u
->path
)));
1376 state_cols
= MAX(state_cols
, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u
->state
)));
1380 unsigned basic_cols
;
1382 id_cols
= MIN(max_id_len
, 25u);
1383 basic_cols
= 1 + id_cols
+ state_cols
;
1384 if (basic_cols
< (unsigned) columns())
1385 id_cols
+= MIN(columns() - basic_cols
, max_id_len
- id_cols
);
1387 id_cols
= max_id_len
;
1389 if (!arg_no_legend
&& c
> 0)
1390 printf("%s%-*s %-*s%s\n",
1392 id_cols
, "UNIT FILE",
1393 state_cols
, "STATE",
1396 for (u
= units
; u
< units
+ c
; u
++) {
1397 const char *on_underline
= NULL
, *on_color
= NULL
, *off
= NULL
, *id
;
1398 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
1401 underline
= u
+ 1 < units
+ c
&&
1402 !streq(unit_type_suffix(u
->path
), unit_type_suffix((u
+ 1)->path
));
1405 on_underline
= ansi_underline();
1407 if (IN_SET(u
->state
,
1409 UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME
,
1412 on_color
= underline
? ansi_highlight_red_underline() : ansi_highlight_red();
1413 else if (u
->state
== UNIT_FILE_ENABLED
)
1414 on_color
= underline
? ansi_highlight_green_underline() : ansi_highlight_green();
1416 if (on_underline
|| on_color
)
1417 off
= ansi_normal();
1419 id
= basename(u
->path
);
1421 e
= arg_full
? NULL
: ellipsize(id
, id_cols
, 33);
1423 printf("%s%-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
1424 strempty(on_underline
),
1425 id_cols
, e
? e
: id
,
1426 strempty(on_color
), state_cols
, unit_file_state_to_string(u
->state
), strempty(off
));
1430 printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", c
);
1433 static int list_unit_files(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1434 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
1435 _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList
*units
= NULL
;
1442 bool fallback
= false;
1444 if (install_client_side()) {
1450 h
= hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops
);
1454 r
= unit_file_get_list(arg_scope
, arg_root
, h
, arg_states
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
1456 unit_file_list_free(h
);
1457 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file list: %m");
1460 n_units
= hashmap_size(h
);
1462 units
= new(UnitFileList
, n_units
?: 1); /* avoid malloc(0) */
1464 unit_file_list_free(h
);
1468 HASHMAP_FOREACH(u
, h
, i
) {
1469 if (!output_show_unit_file(u
, NULL
, NULL
))
1476 assert(c
<= n_units
);
1481 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
1482 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1485 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
1489 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
1492 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1493 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1494 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1495 "ListUnitFilesByPatterns");
1497 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1499 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, arg_states
);
1501 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1503 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
1505 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1507 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1508 if (r
< 0 && sd_bus_error_has_name(&error
, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD
)) {
1509 /* Fallback to legacy ListUnitFiles method */
1511 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to list unit files: %s Falling back to ListUnitsFiles method.", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1512 m
= sd_bus_message_unref(m
);
1513 sd_bus_error_free(&error
);
1515 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
1518 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1519 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1520 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
1523 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
1525 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
1528 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list unit files: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1530 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
1532 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1534 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(ss)", &path
, &state
)) > 0) {
1536 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(units
, size
, c
+ 1))
1539 units
[c
] = (struct UnitFileList
) {
1541 unit_file_state_from_string(state
)
1544 if (output_show_unit_file(&units
[c
],
1545 fallback
? arg_states
: NULL
,
1546 fallback
? strv_skip(argv
, 1) : NULL
))
1551 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1553 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
1555 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
1558 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
1560 qsort_safe(units
, c
, sizeof(UnitFileList
), compare_unit_file_list
);
1561 output_unit_file_list(units
, c
);
1563 if (install_client_side())
1564 for (unit
= units
; unit
< units
+ c
; unit
++)
1570 static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name
, int level
, unsigned int branches
, bool last
) {
1571 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
1572 size_t max_len
= MAX(columns(),20u);
1578 for (i
= level
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1580 if (len
> max_len
- 3 && !arg_full
) {
1581 printf("%s...\n",max_len
% 2 ? "" : " ");
1584 printf("%s", special_glyph(branches
& (1 << i
) ? TREE_VERTICAL
: TREE_SPACE
));
1588 if (len
> max_len
- 3 && !arg_full
) {
1589 printf("%s...\n",max_len
% 2 ? "" : " ");
1593 printf("%s", special_glyph(last
? TREE_RIGHT
: TREE_BRANCH
));
1597 printf("%s\n", name
);
1601 n
= ellipsize(name
, max_len
-len
, 100);
1609 static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, char ***deps
) {
1610 struct DependencyStatusInfo
{
1614 static const struct bus_properties_map map
[_DEPENDENCY_MAX
][6] = {
1615 [DEPENDENCY_FORWARD
] = {
1616 { "Requires", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1617 { "Requisite", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[1]) },
1618 { "Wants", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[2]) },
1619 { "ConsistsOf", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[3]) },
1620 { "BindsTo", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[4]) },
1623 [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE
] = {
1624 { "RequiredBy", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1625 { "RequisiteOf", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[1]) },
1626 { "WantedBy", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[2]) },
1627 { "PartOf", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[3]) },
1628 { "BoundBy", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[4]) },
1631 [DEPENDENCY_AFTER
] = {
1632 { "After", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1635 [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE
] = {
1636 { "Before", "as", NULL
, offsetof(struct DependencyStatusInfo
, dep
[0]) },
1641 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1642 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **ret
= NULL
;
1643 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
1650 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(name
);
1654 r
= bus_map_all_properties(bus
,
1655 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1657 map
[arg_dependency
],
1663 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get properties of %s: %s", name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1665 if (IN_SET(arg_dependency
, DEPENDENCY_AFTER
, DEPENDENCY_BEFORE
)) {
1666 *deps
= info
.dep
[0];
1670 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
1671 r
= strv_extend_strv(&ret
, info
.dep
[i
], true);
1674 info
.dep
[i
] = strv_free(info
.dep
[i
]);
1677 *deps
= TAKE_PTR(ret
);
1682 static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a
, const void *_b
) {
1683 const char **a
= (const char**) _a
, **b
= (const char**) _b
;
1685 if (unit_name_to_type(*a
) == UNIT_TARGET
&& unit_name_to_type(*b
) != UNIT_TARGET
)
1687 if (unit_name_to_type(*a
) != UNIT_TARGET
&& unit_name_to_type(*b
) == UNIT_TARGET
)
1690 return strcasecmp(*a
, *b
);
1693 static int list_dependencies_one(
1698 unsigned int branches
) {
1700 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **deps
= NULL
;
1708 r
= strv_extend(units
, name
);
1712 r
= list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus
, name
, &deps
);
1716 qsort_safe(deps
, strv_length(deps
), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare
);
1718 STRV_FOREACH(c
, deps
) {
1719 if (strv_contains(*units
, *c
)) {
1722 r
= list_dependencies_print("...", level
+ 1, (branches
<< 1) | (c
[1] == NULL
? 0 : 1), 1);
1732 UnitActiveState active_state
= _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID
;
1735 (void) get_state_one_unit(bus
, *c
, &active_state
);
1737 switch (active_state
) {
1739 case UNIT_RELOADING
:
1740 case UNIT_ACTIVATING
:
1741 on
= ansi_highlight_green();
1745 case UNIT_DEACTIVATING
:
1750 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
1754 printf("%s%s%s ", on
, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE
), ansi_normal());
1757 r
= list_dependencies_print(*c
, level
, branches
, c
[1] == NULL
);
1761 if (arg_all
|| unit_name_to_type(*c
) == UNIT_TARGET
) {
1762 r
= list_dependencies_one(bus
, *c
, level
+ 1, units
, (branches
<< 1) | (c
[1] == NULL
? 0 : 1));
1769 strv_remove(*units
, name
);
1774 static int list_dependencies(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
1775 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **units
= NULL
;
1776 _cleanup_free_
char *unit
= NULL
;
1782 r
= unit_name_mangle(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, &unit
);
1784 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
1788 u
= SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
;
1790 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
1794 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
1798 return list_dependencies_one(bus
, u
, 0, &units
, 0);
1801 struct machine_info
{
1805 char *control_group
;
1806 uint32_t n_failed_units
;
1811 static const struct bus_properties_map machine_info_property_map
[] = {
1812 { "SystemState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, state
) },
1813 { "NJobs", "u", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, n_jobs
) },
1814 { "NFailedUnits", "u", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, n_failed_units
) },
1815 { "ControlGroup", "s", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, control_group
) },
1816 { "UserspaceTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(struct machine_info
, timestamp
) },
1820 static void machine_info_clear(struct machine_info
*info
) {
1825 free(info
->control_group
);
1829 static void free_machines_list(struct machine_info
*machine_infos
, int n
) {
1835 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1836 machine_info_clear(&machine_infos
[i
]);
1838 free(machine_infos
);
1841 static int compare_machine_info(const void *a
, const void *b
) {
1842 const struct machine_info
*u
= a
, *v
= b
;
1844 if (u
->is_host
!= v
->is_host
)
1845 return u
->is_host
> v
->is_host
? -1 : 1;
1847 return strcasecmp(u
->name
, v
->name
);
1850 static int get_machine_properties(sd_bus
*bus
, struct machine_info
*mi
) {
1851 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp
) sd_bus
*container
= NULL
;
1857 r
= sd_bus_open_system_machine(&container
, mi
->name
);
1864 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
1866 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
1867 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
1868 machine_info_property_map
,
1879 static bool output_show_machine(const char *name
, char **patterns
) {
1880 return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, name
, FNM_NOESCAPE
);
1883 static int get_machine_list(
1885 struct machine_info
**_machine_infos
,
1888 struct machine_info
*machine_infos
= NULL
;
1889 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **m
= NULL
;
1890 _cleanup_free_
char *hn
= NULL
;
1895 hn
= gethostname_malloc();
1899 if (output_show_machine(hn
, patterns
)) {
1900 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos
, sz
, c
+1))
1903 machine_infos
[c
].is_host
= true;
1904 machine_infos
[c
].name
= TAKE_PTR(hn
);
1906 (void) get_machine_properties(bus
, &machine_infos
[c
]);
1910 r
= sd_get_machine_names(&m
);
1912 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get machine list: %m");
1914 STRV_FOREACH(i
, m
) {
1915 _cleanup_free_
char *class = NULL
;
1917 if (!output_show_machine(*i
, patterns
))
1920 sd_machine_get_class(*i
, &class);
1921 if (!streq_ptr(class, "container"))
1924 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(machine_infos
, sz
, c
+1)) {
1925 free_machines_list(machine_infos
, c
);
1929 machine_infos
[c
].is_host
= false;
1930 machine_infos
[c
].name
= strdup(*i
);
1931 if (!machine_infos
[c
].name
) {
1932 free_machines_list(machine_infos
, c
);
1936 (void) get_machine_properties(NULL
, &machine_infos
[c
]);
1940 *_machine_infos
= machine_infos
;
1944 static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info
*machine_infos
, unsigned n
) {
1945 struct machine_info
*m
;
1948 namelen
= STRLEN("NAME"),
1949 statelen
= STRLEN("STATE"),
1950 failedlen
= STRLEN("FAILED"),
1951 jobslen
= STRLEN("JOBS");
1953 assert(machine_infos
|| n
== 0);
1955 for (m
= machine_infos
; m
< machine_infos
+ n
; m
++) {
1956 namelen
= MAX(namelen
,
1957 strlen(m
->name
) + (m
->is_host
? STRLEN(" (host)") : 0));
1958 statelen
= MAX(statelen
, strlen_ptr(m
->state
));
1959 failedlen
= MAX(failedlen
, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m
->n_failed_units
));
1960 jobslen
= MAX(jobslen
, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m
->n_jobs
));
1962 if (!arg_plain
&& !streq_ptr(m
->state
, "running"))
1966 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
1970 printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
1973 failedlen
, "FAILED",
1977 for (m
= machine_infos
; m
< machine_infos
+ n
; m
++) {
1978 const char *on_state
= "", *off_state
= "";
1979 const char *on_failed
= "", *off_failed
= "";
1980 bool circle
= false;
1982 if (streq_ptr(m
->state
, "degraded")) {
1983 on_state
= ansi_highlight_red();
1984 off_state
= ansi_normal();
1986 } else if (!streq_ptr(m
->state
, "running")) {
1987 on_state
= ansi_highlight_yellow();
1988 off_state
= ansi_normal();
1992 if (m
->n_failed_units
> 0) {
1993 on_failed
= ansi_highlight_red();
1994 off_failed
= ansi_normal();
1996 on_failed
= off_failed
= "";
1999 printf("%s%s%s ", on_state
, circle
? special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE
) : " ", off_state
);
2002 printf("%-*s (host) %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32
"%s %*" PRIu32
"\n",
2003 (int) (namelen
- (STRLEN(" (host)"))),
2005 on_state
, statelen
, strna(m
->state
), off_state
,
2006 on_failed
, failedlen
, m
->n_failed_units
, off_failed
,
2007 jobslen
, m
->n_jobs
);
2009 printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32
"%s %*" PRIu32
"\n",
2010 namelen
, strna(m
->name
),
2011 on_state
, statelen
, strna(m
->state
), off_state
,
2012 on_failed
, failedlen
, m
->n_failed_units
, off_failed
,
2013 jobslen
, m
->n_jobs
);
2017 printf("\n%u machines listed.\n", n
);
2020 static int list_machines(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2021 struct machine_info
*machine_infos
= NULL
;
2025 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2029 r
= get_machine_list(bus
, &machine_infos
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
2033 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
2035 qsort_safe(machine_infos
, r
, sizeof(struct machine_info
), compare_machine_info
);
2036 output_machines_list(machine_infos
, r
);
2037 free_machines_list(machine_infos
, r
);
2042 static int get_default(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2043 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2044 _cleanup_free_
char *_path
= NULL
;
2048 if (install_client_side()) {
2049 r
= unit_file_get_default(arg_scope
, arg_root
, &_path
);
2051 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get default target: %m");
2056 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2059 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2063 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2065 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2066 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2067 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2073 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2075 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &path
);
2077 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2081 printf("%s\n", path
);
2086 static int set_default(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2087 _cleanup_free_
char *unit
= NULL
;
2088 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
2089 size_t n_changes
= 0;
2095 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, ".target", &unit
);
2097 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
2099 if (install_client_side()) {
2100 r
= unit_file_set_default(arg_scope
, UNIT_FILE_FORCE
, arg_root
, unit
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
2101 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, "set default", changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
2106 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2107 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2110 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
2112 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2116 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2118 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2119 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2120 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2126 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2128 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
2132 /* Try to reload if enabled */
2134 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
2140 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
2145 static int output_waiting_jobs(sd_bus
*bus
, uint32_t id
, const char *method
, const char *prefix
) {
2146 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2147 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2148 const char *name
, *type
;
2154 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2156 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2157 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2158 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2164 return log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to get waiting jobs for job %" PRIu32
, id
);
2166 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, 'a', "(usssoo)");
2168 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2170 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(usssoo)", &other_id
, &name
, &type
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) > 0)
2171 printf("%s %u (%s/%s)\n", prefix
, other_id
, name
, type
);
2173 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2175 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
2177 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2184 const char *name
, *type
, *state
;
2187 static void output_jobs_list(sd_bus
*bus
, const struct job_info
* jobs
, unsigned n
, bool skipped
) {
2188 unsigned id_len
, unit_len
, type_len
, state_len
;
2189 const struct job_info
*j
;
2190 const char *on
, *off
;
2191 bool shorten
= false;
2193 assert(n
== 0 || jobs
);
2196 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
2197 on
= ansi_highlight_green();
2198 off
= ansi_normal();
2200 printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on
, skipped
? "listed" : "running", off
);
2205 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
2207 id_len
= STRLEN("JOB");
2208 unit_len
= STRLEN("UNIT");
2209 type_len
= STRLEN("TYPE");
2210 state_len
= STRLEN("STATE");
2212 for (j
= jobs
; j
< jobs
+ n
; j
++) {
2213 uint32_t id
= j
->id
;
2214 assert(j
->name
&& j
->type
&& j
->state
);
2216 id_len
= MAX(id_len
, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(id
));
2217 unit_len
= MAX(unit_len
, strlen(j
->name
));
2218 type_len
= MAX(type_len
, strlen(j
->type
));
2219 state_len
= MAX(state_len
, strlen(j
->state
));
2222 if (!arg_full
&& id_len
+ 1 + unit_len
+ type_len
+ 1 + state_len
> columns()) {
2223 unit_len
= MAX(33u, columns() - id_len
- type_len
- state_len
- 3);
2228 printf("%*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n",
2232 state_len
, "STATE");
2234 for (j
= jobs
; j
< jobs
+ n
; j
++) {
2235 _cleanup_free_
char *e
= NULL
;
2237 if (streq(j
->state
, "running")) {
2238 on
= ansi_highlight();
2239 off
= ansi_normal();
2243 e
= shorten
? ellipsize(j
->name
, unit_len
, 33) : NULL
;
2244 printf("%*u %s%-*s%s %-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
2246 on
, unit_len
, e
? e
: j
->name
, off
,
2248 on
, state_len
, j
->state
, off
);
2251 output_waiting_jobs(bus
, j
->id
, "GetJobAfter", "\twaiting for job");
2252 if (arg_jobs_before
)
2253 output_waiting_jobs(bus
, j
->id
, "GetJobBefore", "\tblocking job");
2256 if (!arg_no_legend
) {
2257 on
= ansi_highlight();
2258 off
= ansi_normal();
2260 printf("\n%s%u jobs listed%s.\n", on
, n
, off
);
2264 static bool output_show_job(struct job_info
*job
, char **patterns
) {
2265 return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns
, job
->name
, FNM_NOESCAPE
);
2268 static int list_jobs(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2269 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2270 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2271 _cleanup_free_
struct job_info
*jobs
= NULL
;
2272 const char *name
, *type
, *state
;
2273 bool skipped
= false;
2280 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2284 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2286 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2287 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2288 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2294 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to list jobs: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2296 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, 'a', "(usssoo)");
2298 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2300 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(usssoo)", &id
, &name
, &type
, &state
, NULL
, NULL
)) > 0) {
2301 struct job_info job
= { id
, name
, type
, state
};
2303 if (!output_show_job(&job
, strv_skip(argv
, 1))) {
2308 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs
, size
, c
+ 1))
2314 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2316 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
2318 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2320 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
2322 output_jobs_list(bus
, jobs
, c
, skipped
);
2326 static int cancel_job(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
2332 return trivial_method(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
2334 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
2338 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
2340 STRV_FOREACH(name
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
2341 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2345 q
= safe_atou32(*name
, &id
);
2347 return log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %m", *name
);
2349 q
= sd_bus_call_method(
2351 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2352 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2353 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2359 log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to cancel job %"PRIu32
": %s", id
, bus_error_message(&error
, q
));
2368 static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *unit
) {
2369 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2373 /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a
2376 /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we
2377 * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */
2379 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2381 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2382 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2383 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2391 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &path
);
2395 r
= sd_bus_get_property_trivial(
2397 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2399 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2409 static void warn_unit_file_changed(const char *name
) {
2412 log_warning("%sWarning:%s The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.",
2413 ansi_highlight_red(),
2416 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "" : " --user");
2419 static int unit_file_find_path(LookupPaths
*lp
, const char *unit_name
, char **unit_path
) {
2425 STRV_FOREACH(p
, lp
->search_path
) {
2426 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *lpath
= NULL
;
2429 path
= path_join(NULL
, *p
, unit_name
);
2433 r
= chase_symlinks(path
, arg_root
, 0, &lpath
);
2439 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to access path '%s': %m", path
);
2442 *unit_path
= TAKE_PTR(lpath
);
2450 static int unit_find_template_path(
2451 const char *unit_name
,
2453 char **fragment_path
,
2456 _cleanup_free_
char *_template
= NULL
;
2459 /* Returns 1 if a fragment was found, 0 if not found, negative on error. */
2461 r
= unit_file_find_path(lp
, unit_name
, fragment_path
);
2463 return r
; /* error or found a real unit */
2465 r
= unit_name_template(unit_name
, &_template
);
2467 return 0; /* not a template, does not exist */
2469 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine template name: %m");
2471 r
= unit_file_find_path(lp
, _template
, fragment_path
);
2476 *template = TAKE_PTR(_template
);
2481 static int unit_find_paths(
2483 const char *unit_name
,
2485 char **fragment_path
,
2486 char ***dropin_paths
) {
2488 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
2489 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **dropins
= NULL
;
2493 * Finds where the unit is defined on disk. Returns 0 if the unit
2494 * is not found. Returns 1 if it is found, and sets
2495 * - the path to the unit in *path, if it exists on disk,
2496 * - and a strv of existing drop-ins in *dropins,
2497 * if the arg is not NULL and any dropins were found.
2501 assert(fragment_path
);
2504 if (!install_client_side() && !unit_name_is_valid(unit_name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
2505 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2506 _cleanup_free_
char *unit
= NULL
;
2508 unit
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit_name
);
2512 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
2514 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2516 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2521 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2524 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
2526 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2528 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2533 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2536 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*names
= NULL
;
2537 _cleanup_free_
char *template = NULL
;
2539 names
= set_new(NULL
);
2543 r
= unit_find_template_path(unit_name
, lp
, &path
, &template);
2548 /* We found the unit file. If we followed symlinks, this name might be
2549 * different then the unit_name with started with. Look for dropins matching
2550 * that "final" name. */
2551 r
= set_put(names
, basename(path
));
2553 /* No unit file, let's look for dropins matching the original name.
2554 * systemd has fairly complicated rules (based on unit type and provenience),
2555 * which units are allowed not to have the main unit file. We err on the
2556 * side of including too many files, and always try to load dropins. */
2557 r
= set_put(names
, unit_name
);
2559 /* The cases where we allow a unit to exist without the main file are
2560 * never valid for templates. Don't try to load dropins in this case. */
2564 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add unit name: %m");
2567 r
= unit_file_find_dropin_conf_paths(arg_root
, lp
->search_path
,
2568 NULL
, names
, &dropins
);
2576 if (!isempty(path
)) {
2577 *fragment_path
= TAKE_PTR(path
);
2581 if (dropin_paths
&& !strv_isempty(dropins
)) {
2582 *dropin_paths
= TAKE_PTR(dropins
);
2586 if (r
== 0 && !arg_force
)
2587 log_error("No files found for %s.", unit_name
);
2592 static int get_state_one_unit(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
, UnitActiveState
*active_state
) {
2593 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2594 _cleanup_free_
char *buf
= NULL
, *path
= NULL
;
2595 UnitActiveState state
;
2599 assert(active_state
);
2601 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(name
);
2605 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
2607 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2609 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2614 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to retrieve unit state: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2616 state
= unit_active_state_from_string(buf
);
2617 if (state
== _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_INVALID
) {
2618 log_error("Invalid unit state '%s' for: %s", buf
, name
);
2622 *active_state
= state
;
2626 static int unit_is_masked(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
2627 _cleanup_free_
char *load_state
= NULL
;
2630 r
= unit_load_state(bus
, name
, &load_state
);
2634 return streq(load_state
, "masked");
2637 static int check_triggering_units(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
2638 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
2639 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
, *path
= NULL
;
2640 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **triggered_by
= NULL
;
2641 bool print_warning_label
= true;
2642 UnitActiveState active_state
;
2646 r
= unit_name_mangle(name
, 0, &n
);
2648 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
2650 r
= unit_is_masked(bus
, n
);
2652 return r
< 0 ? r
: 0;
2654 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(n
);
2658 r
= sd_bus_get_property_strv(
2660 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2662 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
2667 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get triggered by array of %s: %s", n
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
2669 STRV_FOREACH(i
, triggered_by
) {
2670 r
= get_state_one_unit(bus
, *i
, &active_state
);
2674 if (!IN_SET(active_state
, UNIT_ACTIVE
, UNIT_RELOADING
))
2677 if (print_warning_label
) {
2678 log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", n
);
2679 print_warning_label
= false;
2682 log_warning(" %s", *i
);
2688 static const struct {
2691 } unit_actions
[] = {
2692 { "start", "StartUnit" },
2693 { "stop", "StopUnit" },
2694 { "condstop", "StopUnit" },
2695 { "reload", "ReloadUnit" },
2696 { "restart", "RestartUnit" },
2697 { "try-restart", "TryRestartUnit" },
2698 { "condrestart", "TryRestartUnit" },
2699 { "reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrRestartUnit" },
2700 { "try-reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
2701 { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
2702 { "condreload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
2703 { "force-reload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }
2706 static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb
) {
2709 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions
); i
++)
2710 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions
[i
].verb
, verb
))
2711 return unit_actions
[i
].method
;
2716 static const char *method_to_verb(const char *method
) {
2719 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions
); i
++)
2720 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions
[i
].method
, method
))
2721 return unit_actions
[i
].verb
;
2733 static void wait_context_free(WaitContext
*c
) {
2734 c
->match
= sd_bus_slot_unref(c
->match
);
2735 c
->event
= sd_event_unref(c
->event
);
2736 c
->unit_paths
= set_free_free(c
->unit_paths
);
2739 static int on_properties_changed(sd_bus_message
*m
, void *userdata
, sd_bus_error
*error
) {
2740 WaitContext
*c
= userdata
;
2744 path
= sd_bus_message_get_path(m
);
2745 if (!set_contains(c
->unit_paths
, path
))
2748 /* Check if ActiveState changed to inactive/failed */
2749 /* (s interface, a{sv} changed_properties, as invalidated_properties) */
2750 r
= sd_bus_message_skip(m
, "s");
2752 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2754 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "{sv}");
2756 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2758 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY
, "sv")) > 0) {
2761 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "s", &s
);
2763 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2765 if (streq(s
, "ActiveState")) {
2768 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT
, "s");
2770 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2772 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "s", &s
);
2774 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2776 is_failed
= streq(s
, "failed");
2777 if (streq(s
, "inactive") || is_failed
) {
2778 log_debug("%s became %s, dropping from --wait tracking", path
, s
);
2779 free(set_remove(c
->unit_paths
, path
));
2780 c
->any_failed
= c
->any_failed
|| is_failed
;
2782 log_debug("ActiveState on %s changed to %s", path
, s
);
2784 break; /* no need to dissect the rest of the message */
2786 /* other property */
2787 r
= sd_bus_message_skip(m
, "v");
2789 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2791 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
2793 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2796 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2798 if (set_isempty(c
->unit_paths
))
2799 sd_event_exit(c
->event
, EXIT_SUCCESS
);
2804 static int start_unit_one(
2809 sd_bus_error
*error
,
2811 WaitContext
*wait_context
) {
2813 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2823 _cleanup_free_
char *unit_path
= NULL
;
2825 log_debug("Watching for property changes of %s", name
);
2826 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2828 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2829 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2830 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2836 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to RefUnit %s: %s", name
, bus_error_message(error
, r
));
2838 unit_path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(name
);
2842 r
= set_put_strdup(wait_context
->unit_paths
, unit_path
);
2844 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add unit path %s to set: %m", unit_path
);
2846 r
= sd_bus_match_signal_async(bus
,
2847 &wait_context
->match
,
2850 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
2851 "PropertiesChanged",
2852 on_properties_changed
, NULL
, wait_context
);
2854 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to request match for PropertiesChanged signal: %m");
2857 log_debug("%s dbus call org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager %s(%s, %s)",
2858 arg_dry_run
? "Would execute" : "Executing",
2859 method
, name
, mode
);
2863 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
2865 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
2866 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
2867 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
2875 /* There's always a fallback possible for legacy actions. */
2876 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
)
2879 verb
= method_to_verb(method
);
2881 log_error("Failed to %s %s: %s", verb
, name
, bus_error_message(error
, r
));
2883 if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT
) &&
2884 !sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED
) &&
2885 !sd_bus_error_has_name(error
, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE
))
2886 log_error("See %s logs and 'systemctl%s status%s %s' for details.",
2887 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "system" : "user",
2888 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "" : " --user",
2889 name
[0] == '-' ? " --" : "",
2895 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &path
);
2897 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
2899 if (need_daemon_reload(bus
, name
) > 0)
2900 warn_unit_file_changed(name
);
2903 log_debug("Adding %s to the set", path
);
2904 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_add(w
, path
);
2912 static int expand_names(sd_bus
*bus
, char **names
, const char* suffix
, char ***ret
) {
2913 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **mangled
= NULL
, **globs
= NULL
;
2920 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
2922 UnitNameMangle options
= UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_GLOB
| (arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
);
2925 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name
, options
, suffix
, &t
);
2927 r
= unit_name_mangle(*name
, options
, &t
);
2929 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle name: %m");
2931 if (string_is_glob(t
))
2932 r
= strv_consume(&globs
, t
);
2934 r
= strv_consume(&mangled
, t
);
2939 /* Query the manager only if any of the names are a glob, since
2940 * this is fairly expensive */
2941 if (!strv_isempty(globs
)) {
2942 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
2943 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
2944 size_t allocated
, n
;
2946 r
= get_unit_list(bus
, NULL
, globs
, &unit_infos
, 0, &reply
);
2950 n
= strv_length(mangled
);
2953 for (i
= 0; i
< r
; i
++) {
2954 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(mangled
, allocated
, n
+2))
2957 mangled
[n
] = strdup(unit_infos
[i
].id
);
2961 mangled
[++n
] = NULL
;
2965 *ret
= TAKE_PTR(mangled
);
2970 static const struct {
2974 } action_table
[_ACTION_MAX
] = {
2975 [ACTION_HALT
] = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET
, "halt", "replace-irreversibly" },
2976 [ACTION_POWEROFF
] = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET
, "poweroff", "replace-irreversibly" },
2977 [ACTION_REBOOT
] = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET
, "reboot", "replace-irreversibly" },
2978 [ACTION_KEXEC
] = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET
, "kexec", "replace-irreversibly" },
2979 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
2980 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
2981 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
] = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
2982 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
] = { SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET
, NULL
, "isolate" },
2983 [ACTION_RESCUE
] = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
, "rescue", "isolate" },
2984 [ACTION_EMERGENCY
] = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET
, "emergency", "isolate" },
2985 [ACTION_DEFAULT
] = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
, "default", "isolate" },
2986 [ACTION_EXIT
] = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET
, "exit", "replace-irreversibly" },
2987 [ACTION_SUSPEND
] = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET
, "suspend", "replace-irreversibly" },
2988 [ACTION_HIBERNATE
] = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET
, "hibernate", "replace-irreversibly" },
2989 [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
] = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET
, "hybrid-sleep", "replace-irreversibly" },
2990 [ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
] = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE_TARGET
, "suspend-then-hibernate", "replace-irreversibly" },
2993 static enum action
verb_to_action(const char *verb
) {
2996 for (i
= 0; i
< _ACTION_MAX
; i
++)
2997 if (streq_ptr(action_table
[i
].verb
, verb
))
3000 return _ACTION_INVALID
;
3003 static int start_unit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3004 _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep
) BusWaitForJobs
*w
= NULL
;
3005 const char *method
, *mode
, *one_name
, *suffix
= NULL
;
3006 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
3008 _cleanup_(wait_context_free
) WaitContext wait_context
= {};
3012 if (arg_wait
&& !STR_IN_SET(argv
[0], "start", "restart")) {
3013 log_error("--wait may only be used with the 'start' or 'restart' commands.");
3017 /* we cannot do sender tracking on the private bus, so we need the full
3018 * one for RefUnit to implement --wait */
3019 r
= acquire_bus(arg_wait
? BUS_FULL
: BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3023 ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled();
3024 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
3026 if (arg_action
== ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
) {
3029 action
= verb_to_action(argv
[0]);
3031 if (action
!= _ACTION_INVALID
) {
3032 method
= "StartUnit";
3033 mode
= action_table
[action
].mode
;
3034 one_name
= action_table
[action
].target
;
3036 if (streq(argv
[0], "isolate")) {
3037 method
= "StartUnit";
3042 method
= verb_to_method(argv
[0]);
3043 mode
= arg_job_mode
;
3048 assert(arg_action
>= 0 && arg_action
< _ACTION_MAX
);
3049 assert(action_table
[arg_action
].target
);
3050 assert(action_table
[arg_action
].mode
);
3052 method
= "StartUnit";
3053 mode
= action_table
[arg_action
].mode
;
3054 one_name
= action_table
[arg_action
].target
;
3058 names
= strv_new(one_name
, NULL
);
3060 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), suffix
, &names
);
3062 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
3065 if (!arg_no_block
) {
3066 r
= bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus
, &w
);
3068 return log_error_errno(r
, "Could not watch jobs: %m");
3072 wait_context
.unit_paths
= set_new(&string_hash_ops
);
3073 if (!wait_context
.unit_paths
)
3076 r
= sd_bus_call_method_async(
3079 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3080 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3081 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3086 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to enable subscription: %m");
3087 r
= sd_event_default(&wait_context
.event
);
3089 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m");
3090 r
= sd_bus_attach_event(bus
, wait_context
.event
, 0);
3092 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
3095 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3096 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3099 q
= start_unit_one(bus
, method
, *name
, mode
, &error
, w
, arg_wait
? &wait_context
: NULL
);
3100 if (r
>= 0 && q
< 0)
3101 r
= translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(q
, &error
);
3104 if (!arg_no_block
) {
3105 int q
, arg_count
= 0;
3106 const char* extra_args
[4] = {};
3108 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
3109 extra_args
[arg_count
++] = "--user";
3111 assert(IN_SET(arg_transport
, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
, BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
));
3112 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
) {
3113 extra_args
[arg_count
++] = "-H";
3114 extra_args
[arg_count
++] = arg_host
;
3115 } else if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
) {
3116 extra_args
[arg_count
++] = "-M";
3117 extra_args
[arg_count
++] = arg_host
;
3120 q
= bus_wait_for_jobs(w
, arg_quiet
, extra_args
);
3124 /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
3125 * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
3126 if (!arg_quiet
&& streq(method
, "StopUnit"))
3127 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
)
3128 check_triggering_units(bus
, *name
);
3131 if (r
>= 0 && arg_wait
) {
3133 q
= sd_event_loop(wait_context
.event
);
3135 return log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
3136 if (wait_context
.any_failed
)
3144 static int logind_set_wall_message(void) {
3145 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3147 _cleanup_free_
char *m
= NULL
;
3150 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3154 m
= strv_join(arg_wall
, " ");
3158 log_debug("%s wall message \"%s\".", arg_dry_run
? "Would set" : "Setting", m
);
3162 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3164 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3165 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3166 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3175 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to set wall message, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3180 /* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users
3181 * through PolicyKit */
3182 static int logind_reboot(enum action a
) {
3184 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3185 const char *method
, *description
;
3189 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3195 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
3196 method
= "PowerOff";
3197 description
= "power off system";
3202 description
= "reboot system";
3207 description
= "halt system";
3210 case ACTION_SUSPEND
:
3212 description
= "suspend system";
3215 case ACTION_HIBERNATE
:
3216 method
= "Hibernate";
3217 description
= "hibernate system";
3220 case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
:
3221 method
= "HybridSleep";
3222 description
= "put system into hybrid sleep";
3225 case ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
:
3226 method
= "SuspendThenHibernate";
3227 description
= "put system into suspend followed by hibernate";
3234 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
3235 (void) logind_set_wall_message();
3237 log_debug("%s org.freedesktop.login1.Manager %s dbus call.", arg_dry_run
? "Would execute" : "Executing", method
);
3241 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3243 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3244 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3245 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3249 "b", arg_ask_password
);
3251 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to %s via logind: %s", description
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3259 static int logind_check_inhibitors(enum action a
) {
3261 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
3262 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **sessions
= NULL
;
3263 const char *what
, *who
, *why
, *mode
;
3270 if (arg_ignore_inhibitors
|| arg_force
> 0)
3282 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
3285 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3289 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3291 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3292 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3293 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3299 /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */
3302 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ssssuu)");
3304 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3306 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "(ssssuu)", &what
, &who
, &why
, &mode
, &uid
, &pid
)) > 0) {
3307 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
, *user
= NULL
;
3308 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **sv
= NULL
;
3310 if (!streq(mode
, "block"))
3313 sv
= strv_split(what
, ":");
3317 if (!pid_is_valid((pid_t
) pid
)) {
3318 log_error("Invalid PID "PID_FMT
".", (pid_t
) pid
);
3322 if (!strv_contains(sv
,
3327 ACTION_KEXEC
) ? "shutdown" : "sleep"))
3330 get_process_comm(pid
, &comm
);
3331 user
= uid_to_name(uid
);
3333 log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID "PID_FMT
" \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".",
3334 who
, (pid_t
) pid
, strna(comm
), strna(user
), why
);
3339 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3341 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
3343 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3345 /* Check for current sessions */
3346 sd_get_sessions(&sessions
);
3347 STRV_FOREACH(s
, sessions
) {
3348 _cleanup_free_
char *type
= NULL
, *tty
= NULL
, *seat
= NULL
, *user
= NULL
, *service
= NULL
, *class = NULL
;
3350 if (sd_session_get_uid(*s
, &uid
) < 0 || uid
== getuid())
3353 if (sd_session_get_class(*s
, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user"))
3356 if (sd_session_get_type(*s
, &type
) < 0 || !STR_IN_SET(type
, "x11", "wayland", "tty", "mir"))
3359 sd_session_get_tty(*s
, &tty
);
3360 sd_session_get_seat(*s
, &seat
);
3361 sd_session_get_service(*s
, &service
);
3362 user
= uid_to_name(uid
);
3364 log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user
), isempty(tty
) ? (isempty(seat
) ? strna(service
) : seat
) : tty
);
3371 log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.",
3372 action_table
[a
].verb
);
3380 static int logind_prepare_firmware_setup(void) {
3382 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3386 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
3390 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3392 "org.freedesktop.login1",
3393 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
3394 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
3395 "SetRebootToFirmwareSetup",
3400 return log_error_errno(r
, "Cannot indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3404 log_error("Cannot remotely indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode.");
3409 static int prepare_firmware_setup(void) {
3412 if (!arg_firmware_setup
)
3415 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
3417 r
= efi_set_reboot_to_firmware(true);
3419 log_debug_errno(r
, "Cannot indicate to EFI to boot into setup mode, will retry via logind: %m");
3424 return logind_prepare_firmware_setup();
3427 static int load_kexec_kernel(void) {
3428 _cleanup_(boot_config_free
) BootConfig config
= {};
3429 _cleanup_free_
char *where
= NULL
, *kernel
= NULL
, *initrd
= NULL
, *options
= NULL
;
3434 if (kexec_loaded()) {
3435 log_debug("Kexec kernel already loaded.");
3439 if (access(KEXEC
, X_OK
) < 0)
3440 return log_error_errno(errno
, KEXEC
" is not available: %m");
3442 r
= find_esp_and_warn(arg_esp_path
, false, &where
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
3443 if (r
== -ENOKEY
) /* find_esp_and_warn() doesn't warn about this case */
3444 return log_error_errno(r
, "Cannot find the ESP partition mount point.");
3445 if (r
< 0) /* But it logs about all these cases, hence don't log here again */
3448 r
= boot_entries_load_config(where
, &config
);
3450 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to load bootspec config from \"%s/loader\": %m", where
);
3452 if (config
.default_entry
< 0) {
3453 log_error("No entry suitable as default, refusing to guess.");
3456 e
= &config
.entries
[config
.default_entry
];
3458 if (strv_length(e
->initrd
) > 1) {
3459 log_error("Boot entry specifies multiple initrds, which is not supported currently.");
3463 kernel
= path_join(NULL
, where
, e
->kernel
);
3464 if (!strv_isempty(e
->initrd
))
3465 initrd
= path_join(NULL
, where
, *e
->initrd
);
3466 options
= strv_join(e
->options
, " ");
3470 log_full(arg_quiet
? LOG_DEBUG
: LOG_INFO
,
3471 "%s "KEXEC
" --load \"%s\" --append \"%s\"%s%s%s",
3472 arg_dry_run
? "Would run" : "Running",
3475 initrd
? " --initrd \"" : NULL
, strempty(initrd
), initrd
? "\"" : "");
3479 r
= safe_fork("(kexec)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_LOG
, &pid
);
3483 const char* const args
[] = {
3486 "--append", options
,
3487 initrd
? "--initrd" : NULL
, initrd
,
3491 execv(args
[0], (char * const *) args
);
3492 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
3495 r
= wait_for_terminate_and_check("kexec", pid
, WAIT_LOG
);
3499 /* Command failed */
3504 static int set_exit_code(uint8_t code
) {
3505 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3509 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3513 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
3515 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3516 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3517 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3523 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set exit code: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
3528 static int start_special(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3531 bool termination_action
; /* an action that terminates the manager,
3532 * can be performed also by signal. */
3536 a
= verb_to_action(argv
[0]);
3538 r
= logind_check_inhibitors(a
);
3542 if (arg_force
>= 2) {
3548 r
= prepare_firmware_setup();
3552 if (a
== ACTION_REBOOT
&& argc
> 1) {
3553 r
= update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(argv
[1]);
3557 } else if (a
== ACTION_KEXEC
) {
3558 r
= load_kexec_kernel();
3559 if (r
< 0 && arg_force
>= 1)
3560 log_notice("Failed to load kexec kernel, continuing without.");
3564 } else if (a
== ACTION_EXIT
&& argc
> 1) {
3567 /* If the exit code is not given on the command line,
3568 * don't reset it to zero: just keep it as it might
3569 * have been set previously. */
3571 r
= safe_atou8(argv
[1], &code
);
3573 return log_error_errno(r
, "Invalid exit code.");
3575 r
= set_exit_code(code
);
3580 termination_action
= IN_SET(a
,
3584 if (termination_action
&& arg_force
>= 2)
3587 if (arg_force
>= 1 &&
3588 (termination_action
|| IN_SET(a
, ACTION_KEXEC
, ACTION_EXIT
)))
3589 r
= trivial_method(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
3591 /* First try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */
3598 ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
,
3599 ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
)) {
3601 r
= logind_reboot(a
);
3604 if (IN_SET(r
, -EOPNOTSUPP
, -EINPROGRESS
))
3605 /* requested operation is not supported or already in progress */
3608 /* On all other errors, try low-level operation. In order to minimize the difference between
3609 * operation with and without logind, we explicitly enable non-blocking mode for this, as
3610 * logind's shutdown operations are always non-blocking. */
3612 arg_no_block
= true;
3614 } else if (IN_SET(a
, ACTION_EXIT
, ACTION_KEXEC
))
3615 /* Since exit/kexec are so close in behaviour to power-off/reboot, let's also make them
3616 * asynchronous, in order to not confuse the user needlessly with unexpected behaviour. */
3617 arg_no_block
= true;
3619 r
= start_unit(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
3622 if (termination_action
&& arg_force
< 2 &&
3623 IN_SET(r
, -ENOENT
, -ETIMEDOUT
))
3624 log_notice("It is possible to perform action directly, see discussion of --force --force in man:systemctl(1).");
3629 static int start_system_special(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3630 /* Like start_special above, but raises an error when running in user mode */
3632 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
) {
3633 log_error("Bad action for %s mode.",
3634 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
? "--global" : "--user");
3638 return start_special(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
3641 static int check_unit_generic(int code
, const UnitActiveState good_states
[], int nb_states
, char **args
) {
3642 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
3643 UnitActiveState active_state
;
3649 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3653 r
= expand_names(bus
, args
, NULL
, &names
);
3655 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
3657 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3658 r
= get_state_one_unit(bus
, *name
, &active_state
);
3663 puts(unit_active_state_to_string(active_state
));
3665 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_states
; ++i
)
3666 if (good_states
[i
] == active_state
)
3670 /* use the given return code for the case that we won't find
3671 * any unit which matches the list */
3672 return found
? 0 : code
;
3675 static int check_unit_active(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3676 static const UnitActiveState states
[] = {
3681 /* According to LSB: 3, "program is not running" */
3682 return check_unit_generic(EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING
, states
, ELEMENTSOF(states
), strv_skip(argv
, 1));
3685 static int check_unit_failed(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3686 static const UnitActiveState states
[] = {
3690 return check_unit_generic(EXIT_PROGRAM_DEAD_AND_PID_EXISTS
, states
, ELEMENTSOF(states
), strv_skip(argv
, 1));
3693 static int kill_unit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
3694 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
3695 char *kill_who
= NULL
, **name
;
3699 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
3703 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
3706 arg_kill_who
= "all";
3708 /* --fail was specified */
3709 if (streq(arg_job_mode
, "fail"))
3710 kill_who
= strjoina(arg_kill_who
, "-fail");
3712 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
3714 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
3716 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
3717 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
3719 q
= sd_bus_call_method(
3721 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
3722 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
3723 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
3727 "ssi", *name
, kill_who
? kill_who
: arg_kill_who
, arg_signal
);
3729 log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to kill unit %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, q
));
3738 typedef struct ExecStatusInfo
{
3746 usec_t start_timestamp
;
3747 usec_t exit_timestamp
;
3752 LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo
, exec
);
3755 static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo
*i
) {
3764 static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message
*m
, ExecStatusInfo
*i
) {
3765 uint64_t start_timestamp
, exit_timestamp
, start_timestamp_monotonic
, exit_timestamp_monotonic
;
3768 int32_t code
, status
;
3774 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT
, "sasbttttuii");
3776 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3780 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "s", &path
);
3782 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3784 i
->path
= strdup(path
);
3788 r
= sd_bus_message_read_strv(m
, &i
->argv
);
3790 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3792 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
,
3795 &start_timestamp
, &start_timestamp_monotonic
,
3796 &exit_timestamp
, &exit_timestamp_monotonic
,
3800 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3803 i
->start_timestamp
= (usec_t
) start_timestamp
;
3804 i
->exit_timestamp
= (usec_t
) exit_timestamp
;
3805 i
->pid
= (pid_t
) pid
;
3809 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
3811 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
3816 typedef struct UnitCondition
{
3823 LIST_FIELDS(struct UnitCondition
, conditions
);
3826 static void unit_condition_free(UnitCondition
*c
) {
3835 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(UnitCondition
*, unit_condition_free
);
3837 typedef struct UnitStatusInfo
{
3839 const char *load_state
;
3840 const char *active_state
;
3841 const char *sub_state
;
3842 const char *unit_file_state
;
3843 const char *unit_file_preset
;
3845 const char *description
;
3846 const char *following
;
3848 char **documentation
;
3850 const char *fragment_path
;
3851 const char *source_path
;
3852 const char *control_group
;
3854 char **dropin_paths
;
3856 const char *load_error
;
3859 usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp
;
3860 usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic
;
3861 usec_t active_enter_timestamp
;
3862 usec_t active_exit_timestamp
;
3863 usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp
;
3865 bool need_daemon_reload
;
3871 const char *status_text
;
3872 const char *pid_file
;
3876 usec_t start_timestamp
;
3877 usec_t exit_timestamp
;
3879 int exit_code
, exit_status
;
3881 usec_t condition_timestamp
;
3882 bool condition_result
;
3883 LIST_HEAD(UnitCondition
, conditions
);
3885 usec_t assert_timestamp
;
3887 bool failed_assert_trigger
;
3888 bool failed_assert_negate
;
3889 const char *failed_assert
;
3890 const char *failed_assert_parameter
;
3891 usec_t next_elapse_real
;
3892 usec_t next_elapse_monotonic
;
3895 unsigned n_accepted
;
3896 unsigned n_connections
;
3900 /* Pairs of type, path */
3904 const char *sysfs_path
;
3906 /* Mount, Automount */
3913 uint64_t memory_current
;
3914 uint64_t memory_min
;
3915 uint64_t memory_low
;
3916 uint64_t memory_high
;
3917 uint64_t memory_max
;
3918 uint64_t memory_swap_max
;
3919 uint64_t memory_limit
;
3920 uint64_t cpu_usage_nsec
;
3921 uint64_t tasks_current
;
3924 uint64_t ip_ingress_bytes
;
3925 uint64_t ip_egress_bytes
;
3927 LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo
, exec
);
3930 static void unit_status_info_free(UnitStatusInfo
*info
) {
3934 strv_free(info
->documentation
);
3935 strv_free(info
->dropin_paths
);
3936 strv_free(info
->listen
);
3938 while ((c
= info
->conditions
)) {
3939 LIST_REMOVE(conditions
, info
->conditions
, c
);
3940 unit_condition_free(c
);
3943 while ((p
= info
->exec
)) {
3944 LIST_REMOVE(exec
, info
->exec
, p
);
3945 exec_status_info_free(p
);
3949 static void print_status_info(
3954 char since1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
], since2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
3955 const char *s1
, *s2
, *active_on
, *active_off
, *on
, *off
, *ss
;
3956 _cleanup_free_
char *formatted_path
= NULL
;
3965 /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
3966 * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
3968 if (streq_ptr(i
->active_state
, "failed")) {
3969 active_on
= ansi_highlight_red();
3970 active_off
= ansi_normal();
3971 } else if (STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "active", "reloading")) {
3972 active_on
= ansi_highlight_green();
3973 active_off
= ansi_normal();
3975 active_on
= active_off
= "";
3977 printf("%s%s%s %s", active_on
, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE
), active_off
, strna(i
->id
));
3979 if (i
->description
&& !streq_ptr(i
->id
, i
->description
))
3980 printf(" - %s", i
->description
);
3985 printf(" Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i
->following
);
3987 if (STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->load_state
, "error", "not-found", "bad-setting")) {
3988 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
3989 off
= ansi_normal();
3993 path
= i
->source_path
?: i
->fragment_path
;
3994 if (path
&& terminal_urlify_path(path
, NULL
, &formatted_path
) >= 0)
3995 path
= formatted_path
;
3997 if (!isempty(i
->load_error
))
3998 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n",
3999 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, i
->load_error
);
4000 else if (path
&& !isempty(i
->unit_file_state
) && !isempty(i
->unit_file_preset
) &&
4001 !STR_IN_SET(i
->unit_file_state
, "generated", "transient"))
4002 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s; vendor preset: %s)\n",
4003 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, path
, i
->unit_file_state
, i
->unit_file_preset
);
4004 else if (path
&& !isempty(i
->unit_file_state
))
4005 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n",
4006 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, path
, i
->unit_file_state
);
4008 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n",
4009 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
, path
);
4011 printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s\n",
4012 on
, strna(i
->load_state
), off
);
4015 printf("Transient: yes\n");
4017 if (!strv_isempty(i
->dropin_paths
)) {
4018 _cleanup_free_
char *dir
= NULL
;
4022 STRV_FOREACH(dropin
, i
->dropin_paths
) {
4023 _cleanup_free_
char *dropin_formatted
= NULL
;
4032 dir
= dirname_malloc(*dropin
);
4040 special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT
));
4043 last
= ! (*(dropin
+ 1) && startswith(*(dropin
+ 1), dir
));
4045 if (terminal_urlify_path(*dropin
, basename(*dropin
), &dropin_formatted
) >= 0)
4046 df
= dropin_formatted
;
4050 printf("%s%s", df
, last
? "\n" : ", ");
4054 ss
= streq_ptr(i
->active_state
, i
->sub_state
) ? NULL
: i
->sub_state
;
4056 printf(" Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
4057 active_on
, strna(i
->active_state
), ss
, active_off
);
4059 printf(" Active: %s%s%s",
4060 active_on
, strna(i
->active_state
), active_off
);
4062 if (!isempty(i
->result
) && !streq(i
->result
, "success"))
4063 printf(" (Result: %s)", i
->result
);
4065 timestamp
= STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "active", "reloading") ? i
->active_enter_timestamp
:
4066 STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "inactive", "failed") ? i
->inactive_enter_timestamp
:
4067 STRPTR_IN_SET(i
->active_state
, "activating") ? i
->inactive_exit_timestamp
:
4068 i
->active_exit_timestamp
;
4070 s1
= format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), timestamp
);
4071 s2
= format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), timestamp
);
4074 printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2
, s1
);
4076 printf(" since %s\n", s2
);
4080 if (endswith(i
->id
, ".timer")) {
4081 char tstamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
],
4082 tstamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
4083 const char *next_rel_time
, *next_time
;
4084 dual_timestamp nw
, next
= {i
->next_elapse_real
,
4085 i
->next_elapse_monotonic
};
4088 printf(" Trigger: ");
4090 dual_timestamp_get(&nw
);
4091 next_elapse
= calc_next_elapse(&nw
, &next
);
4092 next_rel_time
= format_timestamp_relative(tstamp1
, sizeof tstamp1
, next_elapse
);
4093 next_time
= format_timestamp(tstamp2
, sizeof tstamp2
, next_elapse
);
4095 if (next_time
&& next_rel_time
)
4096 printf("%s; %s\n", next_time
, next_rel_time
);
4101 if (!i
->condition_result
&& i
->condition_timestamp
> 0) {
4105 s1
= format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), i
->condition_timestamp
);
4106 s2
= format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), i
->condition_timestamp
);
4108 printf("Condition: start %scondition failed%s at %s%s%s\n",
4109 ansi_highlight_yellow(), ansi_normal(),
4110 s2
, s1
? "; " : "", strempty(s1
));
4112 LIST_FOREACH(conditions
, c
, i
->conditions
)
4113 if (c
->tristate
< 0)
4116 LIST_FOREACH(conditions
, c
, i
->conditions
)
4117 if (c
->tristate
< 0)
4118 printf(" %s %s=%s%s%s was not met\n",
4119 --n
? special_glyph(TREE_BRANCH
) : special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT
),
4121 c
->trigger
? "|" : "",
4122 c
->negate
? "!" : "",
4126 if (!i
->assert_result
&& i
->assert_timestamp
> 0) {
4127 s1
= format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), i
->assert_timestamp
);
4128 s2
= format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), i
->assert_timestamp
);
4130 printf(" Assert: start %sassertion failed%s at %s%s%s\n",
4131 ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_normal(),
4132 s2
, s1
? "; " : "", strempty(s1
));
4133 if (i
->failed_assert_trigger
)
4134 printf(" none of the trigger assertions were met\n");
4135 else if (i
->failed_assert
)
4136 printf(" %s=%s%s was not met\n",
4138 i
->failed_assert_negate
? "!" : "",
4139 i
->failed_assert_parameter
);
4143 printf(" Device: %s\n", i
->sysfs_path
);
4145 printf(" Where: %s\n", i
->where
);
4147 printf(" What: %s\n", i
->what
);
4149 STRV_FOREACH(t
, i
->documentation
) {
4150 _cleanup_free_
char *formatted
= NULL
;
4153 if (terminal_urlify(*t
, NULL
, &formatted
) >= 0)
4158 printf(" %*s %s\n", 9, t
== i
->documentation
? "Docs:" : "", q
);
4161 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(t
, t2
, i
->listen
)
4162 printf(" %*s %s (%s)\n", 9, t
== i
->listen
? "Listen:" : "", *t2
, *t
);
4165 printf(" Accepted: %u; Connected: %u;", i
->n_accepted
, i
->n_connections
);
4167 printf(" Refused: %u", i
->n_refused
);
4171 LIST_FOREACH(exec
, p
, i
->exec
) {
4172 _cleanup_free_
char *argv
= NULL
;
4175 /* Only show exited processes here */
4179 argv
= strv_join(p
->argv
, " ");
4180 printf(" Process: "PID_FMT
" %s=%s ", p
->pid
, p
->name
, strna(argv
));
4182 good
= is_clean_exit(p
->code
, p
->status
, EXIT_CLEAN_DAEMON
, NULL
);
4184 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
4185 off
= ansi_normal();
4189 printf("%s(code=%s, ", on
, sigchld_code_to_string(p
->code
));
4191 if (p
->code
== CLD_EXITED
) {
4194 printf("status=%i", p
->status
);
4196 c
= exit_status_to_string(p
->status
, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD
);
4201 printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p
->status
));
4203 printf(")%s\n", off
);
4205 if (i
->main_pid
== p
->pid
&&
4206 i
->start_timestamp
== p
->start_timestamp
&&
4207 i
->exit_timestamp
== p
->start_timestamp
)
4208 /* Let's not show this twice */
4211 if (p
->pid
== i
->control_pid
)
4215 if (i
->main_pid
> 0 || i
->control_pid
> 0) {
4216 if (i
->main_pid
> 0) {
4217 printf(" Main PID: "PID_FMT
, i
->main_pid
);
4221 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
4222 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
;
4224 (void) get_process_comm(i
->main_pid
, &comm
);
4226 printf(" (%s)", comm
);
4229 } else if (i
->exit_code
> 0) {
4230 printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i
->exit_code
));
4232 if (i
->exit_code
== CLD_EXITED
) {
4235 printf("status=%i", i
->exit_status
);
4237 c
= exit_status_to_string(i
->exit_status
, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD
);
4242 printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i
->exit_status
));
4247 if (i
->control_pid
> 0) {
4248 _cleanup_free_
char *c
= NULL
;
4250 if (i
->main_pid
> 0)
4251 fputs("; Control PID: ", stdout
);
4253 fputs("Cntrl PID: ", stdout
); /* if first in column, abbreviated so it fits alignment */
4255 printf(PID_FMT
, i
->control_pid
);
4257 if (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
4258 (void) get_process_comm(i
->control_pid
, &c
);
4268 printf(" Status: \"%s\"\n", i
->status_text
);
4269 if (i
->status_errno
> 0)
4270 printf(" Error: %i (%s)\n", i
->status_errno
, strerror(i
->status_errno
));
4272 if (i
->ip_ingress_bytes
!= (uint64_t) -1 && i
->ip_egress_bytes
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4273 char buf_in
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
], buf_out
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
4275 printf(" IP: %s in, %s out\n",
4276 format_bytes(buf_in
, sizeof(buf_in
), i
->ip_ingress_bytes
),
4277 format_bytes(buf_out
, sizeof(buf_out
), i
->ip_egress_bytes
));
4280 if (i
->tasks_current
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4281 printf(" Tasks: %" PRIu64
, i
->tasks_current
);
4283 if (i
->tasks_max
!= (uint64_t) -1)
4284 printf(" (limit: %" PRIu64
")\n", i
->tasks_max
);
4289 if (i
->memory_current
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4290 char buf
[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX
];
4292 printf(" Memory: %s", format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_current
));
4294 if (i
->memory_min
> 0 || i
->memory_low
> 0 ||
4295 i
->memory_high
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
|| i
->memory_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
||
4296 i
->memory_swap_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
||
4297 i
->memory_limit
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4298 const char *prefix
= "";
4301 if (i
->memory_min
> 0) {
4302 printf("%smin: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_min
));
4305 if (i
->memory_low
> 0) {
4306 printf("%slow: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_low
));
4309 if (i
->memory_high
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4310 printf("%shigh: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_high
));
4313 if (i
->memory_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4314 printf("%smax: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_max
));
4317 if (i
->memory_swap_max
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4318 printf("%sswap max: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_swap_max
));
4321 if (i
->memory_limit
!= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
) {
4322 printf("%slimit: %s", prefix
, format_bytes(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->memory_limit
));
4330 if (i
->cpu_usage_nsec
!= (uint64_t) -1) {
4331 char buf
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
4332 printf(" CPU: %s\n", format_timespan(buf
, sizeof(buf
), i
->cpu_usage_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
, USEC_PER_MSEC
));
4335 if (i
->control_group
) {
4336 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
4337 static const char prefix
[] = " ";
4340 printf(" CGroup: %s\n", i
->control_group
);
4343 if (c
> sizeof(prefix
) - 1)
4344 c
-= sizeof(prefix
) - 1;
4348 r
= unit_show_processes(bus
, i
->id
, i
->control_group
, prefix
, c
, get_output_flags(), &error
);
4353 /* Fallback for older systemd versions where the GetUnitProcesses() call is not yet available */
4355 if (i
->main_pid
> 0)
4356 extra
[k
++] = i
->main_pid
;
4358 if (i
->control_pid
> 0)
4359 extra
[k
++] = i
->control_pid
;
4361 show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, i
->control_group
, prefix
, c
, extra
, k
, get_output_flags());
4363 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to dump process list for '%s', ignoring: %s", i
->id
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
4366 if (i
->id
&& arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
)
4367 show_journal_by_unit(
4372 i
->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic
,
4375 get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE
,
4376 SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY
,
4377 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
,
4380 if (i
->need_daemon_reload
)
4381 warn_unit_file_changed(i
->id
);
4384 static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo
*i
) {
4389 if (!i
->documentation
) {
4390 log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i
->id
);
4394 STRV_FOREACH(p
, i
->documentation
)
4395 if (startswith(*p
, "man:"))
4396 show_man_page(*p
+ 4, false);
4398 log_info("Can't show: %s", *p
);
4401 static int map_main_pid(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4402 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4406 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "u", &u
);
4410 i
->main_pid
= (pid_t
) u
;
4416 static int map_load_error(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4417 const char *message
, **p
= userdata
;
4420 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", NULL
, &message
);
4424 if (!isempty(message
))
4430 static int map_listen(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4431 const char *type
, *path
;
4432 char ***p
= userdata
;
4435 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
4439 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0) {
4441 r
= strv_extend(p
, type
);
4445 r
= strv_extend(p
, path
);
4452 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4459 static int map_conditions(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4460 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4461 const char *cond
, *param
;
4462 int trigger
, negate
;
4466 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sbbsi)");
4470 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sbbsi)", &cond
, &trigger
, &negate
, ¶m
, &state
)) > 0) {
4471 _cleanup_(unit_condition_freep
) UnitCondition
*c
= NULL
;
4473 c
= new0(UnitCondition
, 1);
4477 c
->name
= strdup(cond
);
4478 c
->param
= strdup(param
);
4479 if (!c
->name
|| !c
->param
)
4482 c
->trigger
= trigger
;
4484 c
->tristate
= state
;
4486 LIST_PREPEND(conditions
, i
->conditions
, c
);
4492 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4499 static int map_asserts(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4500 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4501 const char *cond
, *param
;
4502 int trigger
, negate
;
4506 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sbbsi)");
4510 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sbbsi)", &cond
, &trigger
, &negate
, ¶m
, &state
)) > 0) {
4511 if (state
< 0 && (!trigger
|| !i
->failed_assert
)) {
4512 i
->failed_assert
= cond
;
4513 i
->failed_assert_trigger
= trigger
;
4514 i
->failed_assert_negate
= negate
;
4515 i
->failed_assert_parameter
= param
;
4521 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4528 static int map_exec(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *member
, sd_bus_message
*m
, sd_bus_error
*error
, void *userdata
) {
4529 _cleanup_free_ ExecStatusInfo
*info
= NULL
;
4530 UnitStatusInfo
*i
= userdata
;
4533 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sasbttttuii)");
4537 info
= new0(ExecStatusInfo
, 1);
4541 while ((r
= exec_status_info_deserialize(m
, info
)) > 0) {
4543 info
->name
= strdup(member
);
4547 LIST_PREPEND(exec
, i
->exec
, info
);
4549 info
= new0(ExecStatusInfo
, 1);
4556 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4563 #define print_prop(name, fmt, ...) \
4566 printf(fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
4568 printf("%s=" fmt "\n", name, __VA_ARGS__); \
4571 static int print_property(const char *name
, sd_bus_message
*m
, bool value
, bool all
) {
4573 const char *contents
;
4579 /* This is a low-level property printer, see
4580 * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
4582 r
= sd_bus_message_peek_type(m
, &bus_type
, &contents
);
4588 case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT
:
4590 if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32
&& streq(name
, "Job")) {
4593 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(uo)", &u
, NULL
);
4595 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4598 print_prop(name
, "%"PRIu32
, u
);
4600 print_prop(name
, "%s", "");
4604 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING
&& streq(name
, "Unit")) {
4607 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(so)", &s
, NULL
);
4609 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4611 if (all
|| !isempty(s
))
4612 print_prop(name
, "%s", s
);
4616 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING
&& streq(name
, "LoadError")) {
4617 const char *a
= NULL
, *b
= NULL
;
4619 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &a
, &b
);
4621 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4623 if (all
|| !isempty(a
) || !isempty(b
))
4624 print_prop(name
, "%s \"%s\"", strempty(a
), strempty(b
));
4627 } else if (streq_ptr(name
, "SystemCallFilter")) {
4628 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **l
= NULL
;
4631 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, 'r', "bas");
4633 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4635 r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "b", &whitelist
);
4637 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4639 r
= sd_bus_message_read_strv(m
, &l
);
4641 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4643 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4645 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4647 if (all
|| whitelist
|| !strv_isempty(l
)) {
4652 fputs(name
, stdout
);
4659 STRV_FOREACH(i
, l
) {
4667 fputc('\n', stdout
);
4675 case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
:
4677 if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
4681 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sb)");
4683 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4685 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sb)", &path
, &ignore
)) > 0)
4686 print_prop(name
, "%s (ignore_errors=%s)", path
, yes_no(ignore
));
4689 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4691 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4693 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4697 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "Paths")) {
4698 const char *type
, *path
;
4700 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
4702 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4704 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0)
4705 print_prop(name
, "%s (%s)", path
, type
);
4707 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4709 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4711 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4715 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "Listen")) {
4716 const char *type
, *path
;
4718 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
4720 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4722 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &type
, &path
)) > 0)
4723 print_prop(name
, "%s (%s)", path
, type
);
4725 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4727 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4729 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4733 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "TimersMonotonic")) {
4735 uint64_t v
, next_elapse
;
4737 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(stt)");
4739 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4741 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(stt)", &base
, &v
, &next_elapse
)) > 0) {
4742 char timespan1
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
], timespan2
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
4744 print_prop(name
, "{ %s=%s ; next_elapse=%s }", base
,
4745 format_timespan(timespan1
, sizeof(timespan1
), v
, 0),
4746 format_timespan(timespan2
, sizeof(timespan2
), next_elapse
, 0));
4749 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4751 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4753 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4757 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "TimersCalendar")) {
4758 const char *base
, *spec
;
4759 uint64_t next_elapse
;
4761 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sst)");
4763 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4765 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(sst)", &base
, &spec
, &next_elapse
)) > 0) {
4766 char timestamp
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
4768 print_prop(name
, "{ %s=%s ; next_elapse=%s }", base
, spec
,
4769 format_timestamp(timestamp
, sizeof(timestamp
), next_elapse
));
4772 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4774 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4776 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4780 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& startswith(name
, "Exec")) {
4781 ExecStatusInfo info
= {};
4783 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sasbttttuii)");
4785 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4787 while ((r
= exec_status_info_deserialize(m
, &info
)) > 0) {
4788 char timestamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
], timestamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
4789 _cleanup_free_
char *tt
;
4791 tt
= strv_join(info
.argv
, " ");
4794 "{ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT
" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }",
4797 yes_no(info
.ignore
),
4798 strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1
, sizeof(timestamp1
), info
.start_timestamp
)),
4799 strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2
, sizeof(timestamp2
), info
.exit_timestamp
)),
4801 sigchld_code_to_string(info
.code
),
4803 info
.code
== CLD_EXITED
? "" : "/",
4804 strempty(info
.code
== CLD_EXITED
? NULL
: signal_to_string(info
.status
)));
4807 strv_free(info
.argv
);
4811 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4813 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4817 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&& streq(name
, "DeviceAllow")) {
4818 const char *path
, *rwm
;
4820 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(ss)");
4822 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4824 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(ss)", &path
, &rwm
)) > 0)
4825 print_prop(name
, "%s %s", strna(path
), strna(rwm
));
4827 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4829 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4831 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4835 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&&
4836 STR_IN_SET(name
, "IODeviceWeight", "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
4840 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(st)");
4842 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4844 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(st)", &path
, &weight
)) > 0)
4845 print_prop(name
, "%s %"PRIu64
, strna(path
), weight
);
4847 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4849 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4851 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4855 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
&&
4856 (cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(name
) >= 0 ||
4857 STR_IN_SET(name
, "BlockIOReadBandwidth", "BlockIOWriteBandwidth"))) {
4861 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(st)");
4863 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4865 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(m
, "(st)", &path
, &bandwidth
)) > 0)
4866 print_prop(name
, "%s %"PRIu64
, strna(path
), bandwidth
);
4868 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4870 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(m
);
4872 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4876 } else if (contents
[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE
&& streq(name
, "StandardInputData")) {
4877 _cleanup_free_
char *h
= NULL
;
4882 r
= sd_bus_message_read_array(m
, 'y', &p
, &sz
);
4884 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
4886 n
= base64mem(p
, sz
, &h
);
4890 print_prop(name
, "%s", h
);
4901 typedef enum SystemctlShowMode
{
4902 SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
,
4903 SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
,
4904 SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
,
4905 _SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_MODE_MAX
,
4906 _SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_MODE_INVALID
= -1,
4907 } SystemctlShowMode
;
4909 static const char* const systemctl_show_mode_table
[] = {
4910 [SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
] = "show",
4911 [SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
] = "status",
4912 [SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
] = "help",
4915 DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_FROM_STRING(systemctl_show_mode
, SystemctlShowMode
);
4917 static int show_one(
4921 SystemctlShowMode show_mode
,
4925 static const struct bus_properties_map property_map
[] = {
4926 { "LoadState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_state
) },
4927 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_state
) },
4928 { "Documentation", "as", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, documentation
) },
4931 { "Id", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, id
) },
4932 { "LoadState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_state
) },
4933 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_state
) },
4934 { "SubState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, sub_state
) },
4935 { "UnitFileState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, unit_file_state
) },
4936 { "UnitFilePreset", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, unit_file_preset
) },
4937 { "Description", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, description
) },
4938 { "Following", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, following
) },
4939 { "Documentation", "as", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, documentation
) },
4940 { "FragmentPath", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, fragment_path
) },
4941 { "SourcePath", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, source_path
) },
4942 { "ControlGroup", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, control_group
) },
4943 { "DropInPaths", "as", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, dropin_paths
) },
4944 { "LoadError", "(ss)", map_load_error
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_error
) },
4945 { "Result", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, result
) },
4946 { "InactiveExitTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, inactive_exit_timestamp
) },
4947 { "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic
) },
4948 { "ActiveEnterTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_enter_timestamp
) },
4949 { "ActiveExitTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_exit_timestamp
) },
4950 { "InactiveEnterTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, inactive_enter_timestamp
) },
4951 { "NeedDaemonReload", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, need_daemon_reload
) },
4952 { "Transient", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, transient
) },
4953 { "ExecMainPID", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, main_pid
) },
4954 { "MainPID", "u", map_main_pid
, 0 },
4955 { "ControlPID", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, control_pid
) },
4956 { "StatusText", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, status_text
) },
4957 { "PIDFile", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, pid_file
) },
4958 { "StatusErrno", "i", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, status_errno
) },
4959 { "ExecMainStartTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, start_timestamp
) },
4960 { "ExecMainExitTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, exit_timestamp
) },
4961 { "ExecMainCode", "i", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, exit_code
) },
4962 { "ExecMainStatus", "i", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, exit_status
) },
4963 { "ConditionTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, condition_timestamp
) },
4964 { "ConditionResult", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, condition_result
) },
4965 { "Conditions", "a(sbbsi)", map_conditions
, 0 },
4966 { "AssertTimestamp", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, assert_timestamp
) },
4967 { "AssertResult", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, assert_result
) },
4968 { "Asserts", "a(sbbsi)", map_asserts
, 0 },
4969 { "NextElapseUSecRealtime", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, next_elapse_real
) },
4970 { "NextElapseUSecMonotonic", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, next_elapse_monotonic
) },
4971 { "NAccepted", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, n_accepted
) },
4972 { "NConnections", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, n_connections
) },
4973 { "NRefused", "u", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, n_refused
) },
4974 { "Accept", "b", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, accept
) },
4975 { "Listen", "a(ss)", map_listen
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, listen
) },
4976 { "SysFSPath", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, sysfs_path
) },
4977 { "Where", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, where
) },
4978 { "What", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, what
) },
4979 { "MemoryCurrent", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_current
) },
4980 { "MemoryMin", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_min
) },
4981 { "MemoryLow", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_low
) },
4982 { "MemoryHigh", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_high
) },
4983 { "MemoryMax", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_max
) },
4984 { "MemorySwapMax", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_swap_max
) },
4985 { "MemoryLimit", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, memory_limit
) },
4986 { "CPUUsageNSec", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, cpu_usage_nsec
) },
4987 { "TasksCurrent", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, tasks_current
) },
4988 { "TasksMax", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, tasks_max
) },
4989 { "IPIngressBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, ip_ingress_bytes
) },
4990 { "IPEgressBytes", "t", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, ip_egress_bytes
) },
4991 { "ExecStartPre", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
4992 { "ExecStart", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
4993 { "ExecStartPost", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
4994 { "ExecReload", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
4995 { "ExecStopPre", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
4996 { "ExecStop", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
4997 { "ExecStopPost", "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec
, 0 },
5001 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5002 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5003 _cleanup_set_free_ Set
*found_properties
= NULL
;
5004 _cleanup_(unit_status_info_free
) UnitStatusInfo info
= {
5005 .memory_current
= (uint64_t) -1,
5006 .memory_high
= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
,
5007 .memory_max
= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
,
5008 .memory_swap_max
= CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX
,
5009 .memory_limit
= (uint64_t) -1,
5010 .cpu_usage_nsec
= (uint64_t) -1,
5011 .tasks_current
= (uint64_t) -1,
5012 .tasks_max
= (uint64_t) -1,
5013 .ip_ingress_bytes
= (uint64_t) -1,
5014 .ip_egress_bytes
= (uint64_t) -1,
5022 log_debug("Showing one %s", path
);
5024 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
5026 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5028 show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
? status_map
: property_map
,
5029 BUS_MAP_BOOLEAN_AS_BOOL
,
5034 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5036 if (unit
&& streq_ptr(info
.load_state
, "not-found") && streq_ptr(info
.active_state
, "inactive")) {
5037 log_full(show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
? LOG_ERR
: LOG_DEBUG
,
5038 "Unit %s could not be found.", unit
);
5040 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
)
5041 return EXIT_PROGRAM_OR_SERVICES_STATUS_UNKNOWN
;
5042 else if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
)
5051 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
) {
5052 print_status_info(bus
, &info
, ellipsized
);
5054 if (info
.active_state
&& !STR_IN_SET(info
.active_state
, "active", "reloading"))
5055 return EXIT_PROGRAM_NOT_RUNNING
;
5057 return EXIT_PROGRAM_RUNNING_OR_SERVICE_OK
;
5059 } else if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
) {
5060 show_unit_help(&info
);
5064 r
= sd_bus_message_rewind(reply
, true);
5066 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to rewind: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5068 r
= bus_message_print_all_properties(reply
, print_property
, arg_properties
, arg_value
, arg_all
, &found_properties
);
5070 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5072 STRV_FOREACH(pp
, arg_properties
)
5073 if (!set_contains(found_properties
, *pp
))
5074 log_debug("Property %s does not exist.", *pp
);
5079 static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(
5084 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5085 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5089 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
5091 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5092 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5093 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5099 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit for PID %"PRIu32
": %s", pid
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5101 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "o", &u
);
5103 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5113 static int show_all(
5118 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5119 _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo
*unit_infos
= NULL
;
5124 r
= get_unit_list(bus
, NULL
, NULL
, &unit_infos
, 0, &reply
);
5128 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
5132 qsort_safe(unit_infos
, c
, sizeof(UnitInfo
), compare_unit_info
);
5134 for (u
= unit_infos
; u
< unit_infos
+ c
; u
++) {
5135 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
5137 p
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(u
->id
);
5141 r
= show_one(bus
, p
, u
->id
, SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
, new_line
, ellipsized
);
5144 else if (r
> 0 && ret
== 0)
5151 static int show_system_status(sd_bus
*bus
) {
5152 char since1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX
], since2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
5153 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5154 _cleanup_(machine_info_clear
) struct machine_info mi
= {};
5155 _cleanup_free_
char *hn
= NULL
;
5156 const char *on
, *off
;
5159 hn
= gethostname_malloc();
5163 r
= bus_map_all_properties(
5165 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5166 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5167 machine_info_property_map
,
5173 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to read server status: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5175 if (streq_ptr(mi
.state
, "degraded")) {
5176 on
= ansi_highlight_red();
5177 off
= ansi_normal();
5178 } else if (streq_ptr(mi
.state
, "running")) {
5179 on
= ansi_highlight_green();
5180 off
= ansi_normal();
5182 on
= ansi_highlight_yellow();
5183 off
= ansi_normal();
5186 printf("%s%s%s %s\n", on
, special_glyph(BLACK_CIRCLE
), off
, arg_host
? arg_host
: hn
);
5188 printf(" State: %s%s%s\n",
5189 on
, strna(mi
.state
), off
);
5191 printf(" Jobs: %" PRIu32
" queued\n", mi
.n_jobs
);
5192 printf(" Failed: %" PRIu32
" units\n", mi
.n_failed_units
);
5194 printf(" Since: %s; %s\n",
5195 format_timestamp(since2
, sizeof(since2
), mi
.timestamp
),
5196 format_timestamp_relative(since1
, sizeof(since1
), mi
.timestamp
));
5198 printf(" CGroup: %s\n", mi
.control_group
?: "/");
5199 if (IN_SET(arg_transport
,
5200 BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
,
5201 BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
)) {
5202 static const char prefix
[] = " ";
5206 if (c
> sizeof(prefix
) - 1)
5207 c
-= sizeof(prefix
) - 1;
5211 show_cgroup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, strempty(mi
.control_group
), prefix
, c
, get_output_flags());
5217 static int show(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5218 bool new_line
= false, ellipsized
= false;
5219 SystemctlShowMode show_mode
;
5225 show_mode
= systemctl_show_mode_from_string(argv
[0]);
5226 if (show_mode
< 0) {
5227 log_error("Invalid argument.");
5231 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_HELP
&& argc
<= 1) {
5232 log_error("This command expects one or more unit names. Did you mean --help?");
5236 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5240 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
5242 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
)
5243 /* Increase max number of open files to 16K if we can, we
5244 * might needs this when browsing journal files, which might
5245 * be split up into many files. */
5246 setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(16384));
5248 /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */
5249 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
&& argc
<= 1)
5250 return show_one(bus
, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", NULL
, show_mode
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5252 if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_STATUS
&& argc
<= 1) {
5254 show_system_status(bus
);
5258 ret
= show_all(bus
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5260 _cleanup_free_
char **patterns
= NULL
;
5263 STRV_FOREACH(name
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
5264 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *unit
= NULL
;
5267 if (safe_atou32(*name
, &id
) < 0) {
5268 if (strv_push(&patterns
, *name
) < 0)
5272 } else if (show_mode
== SYSTEMCTL_SHOW_PROPERTIES
) {
5273 /* Interpret as job id */
5274 if (asprintf(&path
, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id
) < 0)
5278 /* Interpret as PID */
5279 r
= get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(bus
, id
, &path
);
5285 r
= unit_name_from_dbus_path(path
, &unit
);
5290 r
= show_one(bus
, path
, unit
, show_mode
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5293 else if (r
> 0 && ret
== 0)
5297 if (!strv_isempty(patterns
)) {
5298 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
5300 r
= expand_names(bus
, patterns
, NULL
, &names
);
5302 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
5304 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
5305 _cleanup_free_
char *path
;
5307 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name
);
5311 r
= show_one(bus
, path
, *name
, show_mode
, &new_line
, &ellipsized
);
5314 if (r
> 0 && ret
== 0)
5320 if (ellipsized
&& !arg_quiet
)
5321 printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n");
5326 static int cat(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5327 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
5328 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
5334 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
5335 log_error("Cannot remotely cat units.");
5339 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
5341 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine unit paths: %m");
5343 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5347 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
5349 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
5351 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
5353 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
5354 _cleanup_free_
char *fragment_path
= NULL
;
5355 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **dropin_paths
= NULL
;
5357 r
= unit_find_paths(bus
, *name
, &lp
, &fragment_path
, &dropin_paths
);
5368 if (need_daemon_reload(bus
, *name
) > 0) /* ignore errors (<0), this is informational output */
5370 "%s# Warning: %s changed on disk, the version systemd has loaded is outdated.\n"
5371 "%s# This output shows the current version of the unit's original fragment and drop-in files.\n"
5372 "%s# If fragments or drop-ins were added or removed, they are not properly reflected in this output.\n"
5373 "%s# Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' to reload units.%s\n",
5374 ansi_highlight_red(),
5376 ansi_highlight_red(),
5377 ansi_highlight_red(),
5378 ansi_highlight_red(),
5379 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
? "" : " --user",
5382 r
= cat_files(fragment_path
, dropin_paths
, 0);
5390 static int set_property(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5391 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
5392 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5393 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
5398 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5402 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5404 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
5407 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5408 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5409 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5410 "SetUnitProperties");
5412 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5414 r
= unit_name_mangle(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, &n
);
5416 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
5418 t
= unit_name_to_type(n
);
5420 log_error("Invalid unit type: %s", n
);
5424 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "sb", n
, arg_runtime
);
5426 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5428 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "(sv)");
5430 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5432 r
= bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m
, t
, strv_skip(argv
, 2));
5436 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
5438 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5440 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, NULL
);
5442 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set unit properties on %s: %s", n
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5447 static int daemon_reload(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5448 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5449 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
5454 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5458 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5460 switch (arg_action
) {
5467 method
= "Reexecute";
5470 case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
:
5471 method
= streq(argv
[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
5472 /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
5476 assert_not_reached("Unexpected action");
5479 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
5482 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5483 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5484 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5487 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5489 /* Note we use an extra-long timeout here. This is because a reload or reexec means generators are rerun which
5490 * are timed out after DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC. Let's use twice that time here, so that the generators can have
5491 * their timeout, and for everything else there's the same time budget in place. */
5493 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
* 2, &error
, NULL
);
5495 /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not a reply */
5496 if (IN_SET(r
, -ETIMEDOUT
, -ECONNRESET
) && streq(method
, "Reexecute"))
5499 if (r
< 0 && arg_action
== ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
)
5500 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reload daemon: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5502 /* Note that for the legacy commands (i.e. those with action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) we support fallbacks to the
5503 * old ways of doing things, hence don't log any error in that case here. */
5505 return r
< 0 ? r
: 0;
5508 static int trivial_method(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5509 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5517 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5521 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5524 streq(argv
[0], "clear-jobs") ||
5525 streq(argv
[0], "cancel") ? "ClearJobs" :
5526 streq(argv
[0], "reset-failed") ? "ResetFailed" :
5527 streq(argv
[0], "halt") ? "Halt" :
5528 streq(argv
[0], "reboot") ? "Reboot" :
5529 streq(argv
[0], "kexec") ? "KExec" :
5530 streq(argv
[0], "exit") ? "Exit" :
5531 /* poweroff */ "PowerOff";
5533 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
5535 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5536 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5537 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5542 if (r
< 0 && arg_action
== ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
)
5543 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5545 /* Note that for the legacy commands (i.e. those with action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) we support fallbacks to the
5546 * old ways of doing things, hence don't log any error in that case here. */
5548 return r
< 0 ? r
: 0;
5551 static int reset_failed(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5552 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
5558 return trivial_method(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
5560 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5564 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5566 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
5568 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
5570 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
5571 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5573 q
= sd_bus_call_method(
5575 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5576 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5577 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5583 log_error_errno(q
, "Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, q
));
5592 static int print_variable(const char *s
) {
5594 _cleanup_free_
char *esc
= NULL
;
5596 sep
= strchr(s
, '=');
5598 log_error("Invalid environment block");
5602 esc
= shell_maybe_quote(sep
+ 1, ESCAPE_POSIX
);
5606 printf("%.*s=%s\n", (int)(sep
-s
), s
, esc
);
5610 static int show_environment(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5611 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5612 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
5617 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5621 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
5623 r
= sd_bus_get_property(
5625 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5626 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5627 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5633 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5635 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "s");
5637 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5639 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING
, &text
)) > 0) {
5640 r
= print_variable(text
);
5645 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5647 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
5649 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
5654 static int switch_root(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5655 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5656 _cleanup_free_
char *cmdline_init
= NULL
;
5657 const char *root
, *init
;
5661 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
5662 log_error("Cannot switch root remotely.");
5666 if (argc
< 2 || argc
> 3) {
5667 log_error("Wrong number of arguments.");
5676 r
= parse_env_file(NULL
, "/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE
,
5677 "init", &cmdline_init
,
5680 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to parse /proc/cmdline: %m");
5682 init
= cmdline_init
;
5685 init
= empty_to_null(init
);
5687 const char *root_systemd_path
= NULL
, *root_init_path
= NULL
;
5689 root_systemd_path
= strjoina(root
, "/" SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH
);
5690 root_init_path
= strjoina(root
, "/", init
);
5692 /* If the passed init is actually the same as the
5693 * systemd binary, then let's suppress it. */
5694 if (files_same(root_init_path
, root_systemd_path
, 0) > 0)
5698 /* Instruct PID1 to exclude us from its killing spree applied during
5699 * the transition. Otherwise we would exit with a failure status even
5700 * though the switch to the new root has succeed. */
5701 argv_cmdline
[0] = '@';
5703 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5707 /* If we are slow to exit after the root switch, the new systemd instance
5708 * will send us a signal to terminate. Just ignore it and exit normally.
5709 * This way the unit does not end up as failed.
5711 r
= ignore_signals(SIGTERM
, -1);
5713 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to change disposition of SIGTERM to ignore: %m");
5715 log_debug("Switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root
, strna(init
));
5717 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
5719 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5720 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5721 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5727 (void) default_signals(SIGTERM
, -1);
5729 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to switch root: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5735 static int set_environment(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5736 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5737 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
5745 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5749 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5751 method
= streq(argv
[0], "set-environment")
5753 : "UnsetEnvironment";
5755 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
5758 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5759 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5760 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5763 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5765 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, strv_skip(argv
, 1));
5767 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5769 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, NULL
);
5771 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5776 static int import_environment(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
5777 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
5778 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
5782 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
5786 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
5788 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
5791 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
5792 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
5793 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
5796 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5799 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, environ
);
5803 r
= sd_bus_message_open_container(m
, 'a', "s");
5805 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5807 STRV_FOREACH(a
, strv_skip(argv
, 1)) {
5809 if (!env_name_is_valid(*a
)) {
5810 log_error("Not a valid environment variable name: %s", *a
);
5814 STRV_FOREACH(b
, environ
) {
5817 eq
= startswith(*b
, *a
);
5818 if (eq
&& *eq
== '=') {
5820 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", *b
);
5822 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5829 r
= sd_bus_message_close_container(m
);
5832 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
5834 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, NULL
);
5836 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to import environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
5841 static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb
, char **args
) {
5844 #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
5845 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths paths
= {};
5848 /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that afterwards only the native units remain */
5850 if (arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
)
5853 if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_SKIP_SYSV") > 0)
5856 if (!STR_IN_SET(verb
,
5862 r
= lookup_paths_init(&paths
, arg_scope
, LOOKUP_PATHS_EXCLUDE_GENERATED
, arg_root
);
5869 const char *argv
[] = {
5870 ROOTLIBEXECDIR
"/systemd-sysv-install",
5877 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
, *q
= NULL
, *l
= NULL
;
5878 bool found_native
= false, found_sysv
;
5886 if (!endswith(name
, ".service"))
5889 if (path_is_absolute(name
))
5892 j
= unit_file_exists(arg_scope
, &paths
, name
);
5893 if (j
< 0 && !IN_SET(j
, -ELOOP
, -ERFKILL
, -EADDRNOTAVAIL
))
5894 return log_error_errno(j
, "Failed to lookup unit file state: %m");
5895 found_native
= j
!= 0;
5897 /* If we have both a native unit and a SysV script, enable/disable them both (below); for is-enabled,
5898 * prefer the native unit */
5899 if (found_native
&& streq(verb
, "is-enabled"))
5902 p
= path_join(arg_root
, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH
, name
);
5906 p
[strlen(p
) - STRLEN(".service")] = 0;
5907 found_sysv
= access(p
, F_OK
) >= 0;
5913 log_info("Synchronizing state of %s with SysV service script with %s.", name
, argv
[0]);
5915 log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.", name
);
5918 if (!isempty(arg_root
))
5919 argv
[c
++] = q
= strappend("--root=", arg_root
);
5922 argv
[c
++] = basename(p
);
5925 l
= strv_join((char**)argv
, " ");
5930 log_info("Executing: %s", l
);
5932 j
= safe_fork("(sysv-install)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_LOG
, &pid
);
5937 execv(argv
[0], (char**) argv
);
5938 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute %s: %m", argv
[0]);
5939 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
5942 j
= wait_for_terminate_and_check("sysv-install", pid
, WAIT_LOG_ABNORMAL
);
5945 if (streq(verb
, "is-enabled")) {
5946 if (j
== EXIT_SUCCESS
) {
5955 } else if (j
!= EXIT_SUCCESS
)
5956 return -EBADE
; /* We don't warn here, under the assumption the script already showed an explanation */
5961 /* Remove this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
5964 assert(args
[f
] == name
);
5965 strv_remove(args
, name
);
5972 static int mangle_names(char **original_names
, char ***mangled_names
) {
5973 char **i
, **l
, **name
;
5976 l
= i
= new(char*, strv_length(original_names
) + 1);
5980 STRV_FOREACH(name
, original_names
) {
5982 /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK,
5983 * too, hence allow them explicitly. */
5985 if (is_path(*name
)) {
5992 r
= unit_name_mangle(*name
, arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, i
);
5996 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
6009 static int normalize_filenames(char **names
) {
6013 STRV_FOREACH(u
, names
)
6014 if (!path_is_absolute(*u
)) {
6015 char* normalized_path
;
6017 if (!isempty(arg_root
)) {
6018 log_error("Non-absolute paths are not allowed when --root is used: %s", *u
);
6022 if (!strchr(*u
,'/')) {
6023 log_error("Link argument does contain at least one directory separator: %s", *u
);
6027 r
= path_make_absolute_cwd(*u
, &normalized_path
);
6031 free_and_replace(*u
, normalized_path
);
6037 static int normalize_names(char **names
, bool warn_if_path
) {
6039 bool was_path
= false;
6041 STRV_FOREACH(u
, names
) {
6047 r
= free_and_strdup(u
, basename(*u
));
6049 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to normalize unit file path: %m");
6054 if (warn_if_path
&& was_path
)
6055 log_warning("Warning: Can't execute disable on the unit file path. Proceeding with the unit name.");
6060 static int unit_exists(LookupPaths
*lp
, const char *unit
) {
6061 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6062 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*m
= NULL
;
6063 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
6064 static const struct bus_properties_map property_map
[] = {
6065 { "LoadState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, load_state
) },
6066 { "ActiveState", "s", NULL
, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo
, active_state
)},
6069 UnitStatusInfo info
= {};
6073 if (unit_name_is_valid(unit
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
))
6074 return unit_find_template_path(unit
, lp
, NULL
, NULL
);
6076 path
= unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit
);
6080 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6084 r
= bus_map_all_properties(bus
, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path
, property_map
, 0, &error
, &m
, &info
);
6086 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6088 return !streq_ptr(info
.load_state
, "not-found") || !streq_ptr(info
.active_state
, "inactive");
6091 static int enable_unit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6092 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
6093 const char *verb
= argv
[0];
6094 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6095 size_t n_changes
= 0;
6096 int carries_install_info
= -1;
6097 bool ignore_carries_install_info
= arg_quiet
;
6103 r
= mangle_names(strv_skip(argv
, 1), &names
);
6107 r
= enable_sysv_units(verb
, names
);
6111 /* If the operation was fully executed by the SysV compat, let's finish early */
6112 if (strv_isempty(names
)) {
6113 if (arg_no_reload
|| install_client_side())
6115 return daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6118 if (streq(verb
, "disable")) {
6119 r
= normalize_names(names
, true);
6124 if (streq(verb
, "link")) {
6125 r
= normalize_filenames(names
);
6130 if (install_client_side()) {
6131 UnitFileFlags flags
;
6133 flags
= args_to_flags();
6134 if (streq(verb
, "enable")) {
6135 r
= unit_file_enable(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6136 carries_install_info
= r
;
6137 } else if (streq(verb
, "disable"))
6138 r
= unit_file_disable(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6139 else if (streq(verb
, "reenable")) {
6140 r
= unit_file_reenable(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6141 carries_install_info
= r
;
6142 } else if (streq(verb
, "link"))
6143 r
= unit_file_link(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6144 else if (streq(verb
, "preset")) {
6145 r
= unit_file_preset(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, arg_preset_mode
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6146 } else if (streq(verb
, "mask"))
6147 r
= unit_file_mask(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6148 else if (streq(verb
, "unmask"))
6149 r
= unit_file_unmask(arg_scope
, flags
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6150 else if (streq(verb
, "revert"))
6151 r
= unit_file_revert(arg_scope
, arg_root
, names
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6153 assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
6155 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, verb
, changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
6160 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
, *m
= NULL
;
6161 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6162 bool expect_carries_install_info
= false;
6163 bool send_runtime
= true, send_force
= true, send_preset_mode
= false;
6167 if (STR_IN_SET(verb
, "mask", "unmask")) {
6169 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
6171 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
6175 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
6176 r
= unit_exists(&lp
, *name
);
6180 log_notice("Unit %s does not exist, proceeding anyway.", *name
);
6184 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6188 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6190 if (streq(verb
, "enable")) {
6191 method
= "EnableUnitFiles";
6192 expect_carries_install_info
= true;
6193 } else if (streq(verb
, "disable")) {
6194 method
= "DisableUnitFiles";
6196 } else if (streq(verb
, "reenable")) {
6197 method
= "ReenableUnitFiles";
6198 expect_carries_install_info
= true;
6199 } else if (streq(verb
, "link"))
6200 method
= "LinkUnitFiles";
6201 else if (streq(verb
, "preset")) {
6203 if (arg_preset_mode
!= UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL
) {
6204 method
= "PresetUnitFilesWithMode";
6205 send_preset_mode
= true;
6207 method
= "PresetUnitFiles";
6209 expect_carries_install_info
= true;
6210 ignore_carries_install_info
= true;
6211 } else if (streq(verb
, "mask"))
6212 method
= "MaskUnitFiles";
6213 else if (streq(verb
, "unmask")) {
6214 method
= "UnmaskUnitFiles";
6216 } else if (streq(verb
, "revert")) {
6217 method
= "RevertUnitFiles";
6218 send_runtime
= send_force
= false;
6220 assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
6222 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
6225 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6226 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6227 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6230 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6232 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, names
);
6234 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6236 if (send_preset_mode
) {
6237 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "s", unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode
));
6239 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6243 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "b", arg_runtime
);
6245 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6249 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "b", arg_force
);
6251 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6254 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
6256 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to %s unit: %s", verb
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6258 if (expect_carries_install_info
) {
6259 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "b", &carries_install_info
);
6261 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6264 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6268 /* Try to reload if enabled */
6270 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6275 if (carries_install_info
== 0 && !ignore_carries_install_info
)
6276 log_warning("The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy, RequiredBy, Also, Alias\n"
6277 "settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance for template units).\n"
6278 "This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.\n"
6279 "Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n"
6280 "1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n"
6281 " .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n"
6282 "2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n"
6283 " a requirement dependency on it.\n"
6284 "3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n"
6285 " D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n"
6286 "4) In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some\n"
6287 " instance name specified.");
6289 if (arg_now
&& STR_IN_SET(argv
[0], "enable", "disable", "mask")) {
6293 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6297 len
= strv_length(names
);
6299 char *new_args
[len
+ 2];
6301 new_args
[0] = (char*) (streq(argv
[0], "enable") ? "start" : "stop");
6302 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
6303 new_args
[i
+ 1] = basename(names
[i
]);
6304 new_args
[i
+ 1] = NULL
;
6306 r
= start_unit(len
+ 1, new_args
, userdata
);
6311 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
6316 static int add_dependency(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6317 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
6318 _cleanup_free_
char *target
= NULL
;
6319 const char *verb
= argv
[0];
6320 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6321 size_t n_changes
= 0;
6328 r
= unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(argv
[1], arg_quiet
? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN
, ".target", &target
);
6330 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
6332 r
= mangle_names(strv_skip(argv
, 2), &names
);
6336 if (streq(verb
, "add-wants"))
6338 else if (streq(verb
, "add-requires"))
6339 dep
= UNIT_REQUIRES
;
6341 assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
6343 if (install_client_side()) {
6344 r
= unit_file_add_dependency(arg_scope
, args_to_flags(), arg_root
, names
, target
, dep
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6345 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, "add dependency on", changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
6350 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
, *m
= NULL
;
6351 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6354 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6358 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6360 r
= sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
6363 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6364 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6365 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6366 "AddDependencyUnitFiles");
6368 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6370 r
= sd_bus_message_append_strv(m
, names
);
6372 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6374 r
= sd_bus_message_append(m
, "ssbb", target
, unit_dependency_to_string(dep
), arg_runtime
, arg_force
);
6376 return bus_log_create_error(r
);
6378 r
= sd_bus_call(bus
, m
, 0, &error
, &reply
);
6380 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add dependency: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6382 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6386 if (arg_no_reload
) {
6391 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6395 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
6400 static int preset_all(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6401 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6402 size_t n_changes
= 0;
6405 if (install_client_side()) {
6406 r
= unit_file_preset_all(arg_scope
, args_to_flags(), arg_root
, arg_preset_mode
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6407 unit_file_dump_changes(r
, "preset", changes
, n_changes
, arg_quiet
);
6412 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6413 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
6416 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6420 polkit_agent_open_maybe();
6422 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
6424 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6425 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6426 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6427 "PresetAllUnitFiles",
6431 unit_file_preset_mode_to_string(arg_preset_mode
),
6435 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to preset all units: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6437 r
= bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply
, arg_quiet
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6441 if (arg_no_reload
) {
6446 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6450 unit_file_changes_free(changes
, n_changes
);
6455 static int show_installation_targets_client_side(const char *name
) {
6456 UnitFileChange
*changes
= NULL
;
6457 size_t n_changes
= 0, i
;
6458 UnitFileFlags flags
;
6462 p
= STRV_MAKE(name
);
6463 flags
= UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN
|
6464 (arg_runtime
? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME
: 0);
6466 r
= unit_file_disable(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
, flags
, NULL
, p
, &changes
, &n_changes
);
6468 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get file links for %s: %m", name
);
6470 for (i
= 0; i
< n_changes
; i
++)
6471 if (changes
[i
].type
== UNIT_FILE_UNLINK
)
6472 printf(" %s\n", changes
[i
].path
);
6477 static int show_installation_targets(sd_bus
*bus
, const char *name
) {
6478 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
6479 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6483 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
6485 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6486 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6487 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6491 "sb", name
, arg_runtime
);
6493 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file links for %s: %s", name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6495 r
= sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply
, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY
, "s");
6497 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6499 while ((r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &link
)) > 0)
6500 printf(" %s\n", link
);
6503 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6505 r
= sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply
);
6507 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6512 static int unit_is_enabled(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6513 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
6518 r
= mangle_names(strv_skip(argv
, 1), &names
);
6522 r
= enable_sysv_units(argv
[0], names
);
6528 if (install_client_side()) {
6529 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
6530 UnitFileState state
;
6532 r
= unit_file_get_state(arg_scope
, arg_root
, *name
, &state
);
6534 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %m", *name
);
6538 UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME
,
6541 UNIT_FILE_GENERATED
))
6545 puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state
));
6547 r
= show_installation_targets_client_side(*name
);
6556 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6559 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6563 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
6564 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp
) sd_bus_message
*reply
= NULL
;
6567 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
6569 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6570 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6571 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6577 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name
, bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6579 r
= sd_bus_message_read(reply
, "s", &s
);
6581 return bus_log_parse_error(r
);
6583 if (STR_IN_SET(s
, "enabled", "enabled-runtime", "static", "indirect", "generated"))
6589 r
= show_installation_targets(bus
, *name
);
6597 return enabled
? EXIT_SUCCESS
: EXIT_FAILURE
;
6600 static int is_system_running(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6601 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
6602 _cleanup_free_
char *state
= NULL
;
6606 if (running_in_chroot() > 0 || (arg_transport
== BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
&& !sd_booted())) {
6609 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
6612 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6616 r
= sd_bus_get_property_string(
6618 "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
6619 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
6620 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
6625 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to query system state: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
6629 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
6635 return streq(state
, "running") ? EXIT_SUCCESS
: EXIT_FAILURE
;
6638 static int create_edit_temp_file(const char *new_path
, const char *original_path
, char **ret_tmp_fn
) {
6639 _cleanup_free_
char *t
= NULL
;
6643 assert(original_path
);
6646 r
= tempfn_random(new_path
, NULL
, &t
);
6648 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to determine temporary filename for \"%s\": %m", new_path
);
6650 r
= mkdir_parents(new_path
, 0755);
6652 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create directories for \"%s\": %m", new_path
);
6654 r
= copy_file(original_path
, t
, 0, 0644, 0, COPY_REFLINK
);
6659 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create temporary file \"%s\": %m", t
);
6662 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create temporary file for \"%s\": %m", new_path
);
6664 *ret_tmp_fn
= TAKE_PTR(t
);
6669 static int get_file_to_edit(
6670 const LookupPaths
*paths
,
6674 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *run
= NULL
;
6679 path
= strjoin(paths
->persistent_config
, "/", name
);
6684 run
= strjoin(paths
->runtime_config
, "/", name
);
6690 if (access(path
, F_OK
) >= 0) {
6691 log_error("Refusing to create \"%s\" because it would be overridden by \"%s\" anyway.", run
, path
);
6695 *ret_path
= TAKE_PTR(run
);
6697 *ret_path
= TAKE_PTR(path
);
6702 static int unit_file_create_new(
6703 const LookupPaths
*paths
,
6704 const char *unit_name
,
6706 char **ret_new_path
,
6707 char **ret_tmp_path
) {
6709 char *tmp_new_path
, *tmp_tmp_path
, *ending
;
6713 assert(ret_new_path
);
6714 assert(ret_tmp_path
);
6716 ending
= strjoina(unit_name
, suffix
);
6717 r
= get_file_to_edit(paths
, ending
, &tmp_new_path
);
6721 r
= create_edit_temp_file(tmp_new_path
, tmp_new_path
, &tmp_tmp_path
);
6727 *ret_new_path
= tmp_new_path
;
6728 *ret_tmp_path
= tmp_tmp_path
;
6733 static int unit_file_create_copy(
6734 const LookupPaths
*paths
,
6735 const char *unit_name
,
6736 const char *fragment_path
,
6737 char **ret_new_path
,
6738 char **ret_tmp_path
) {
6740 char *tmp_new_path
, *tmp_tmp_path
;
6743 assert(fragment_path
);
6745 assert(ret_new_path
);
6746 assert(ret_tmp_path
);
6748 r
= get_file_to_edit(paths
, unit_name
, &tmp_new_path
);
6752 if (!path_equal(fragment_path
, tmp_new_path
) && access(tmp_new_path
, F_OK
) == 0) {
6755 r
= ask_char(&response
, "yn", "\"%s\" already exists. Overwrite with \"%s\"? [(y)es, (n)o] ", tmp_new_path
, fragment_path
);
6760 if (response
!= 'y') {
6761 log_warning("%s ignored", unit_name
);
6763 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
6767 r
= create_edit_temp_file(tmp_new_path
, fragment_path
, &tmp_tmp_path
);
6773 *ret_new_path
= tmp_new_path
;
6774 *ret_tmp_path
= tmp_tmp_path
;
6779 static int run_editor(char **paths
) {
6784 r
= safe_fork("(editor)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_LOG
|FORK_WAIT
, NULL
);
6789 char *editor
, **editor_args
= NULL
;
6790 char **tmp_path
, **original_path
, *p
;
6791 size_t n_editor_args
= 0, i
= 1;
6794 argc
= strv_length(paths
)/2 + 1;
6796 /* SYSTEMD_EDITOR takes precedence over EDITOR which takes precedence over VISUAL
6797 * If neither SYSTEMD_EDITOR nor EDITOR nor VISUAL are present,
6798 * we try to execute well known editors
6800 editor
= getenv("SYSTEMD_EDITOR");
6802 editor
= getenv("EDITOR");
6804 editor
= getenv("VISUAL");
6806 if (!isempty(editor
)) {
6807 editor_args
= strv_split(editor
, WHITESPACE
);
6810 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
6812 n_editor_args
= strv_length(editor_args
);
6813 argc
+= n_editor_args
- 1;
6815 args
= newa(const char*, argc
+ 1);
6817 if (n_editor_args
> 0) {
6818 args
[0] = editor_args
[0];
6819 for (; i
< n_editor_args
; i
++)
6820 args
[i
] = editor_args
[i
];
6823 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original_path
, tmp_path
, paths
) {
6824 args
[i
] = *tmp_path
;
6829 if (n_editor_args
> 0)
6830 execvp(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
6832 FOREACH_STRING(p
, "editor", "nano", "vim", "vi") {
6834 execvp(p
, (char* const*) args
);
6835 /* We do not fail if the editor doesn't exist
6836 * because we want to try each one of them before
6839 if (errno
!= ENOENT
) {
6840 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute %s: %m", editor
);
6841 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
6845 log_error("Cannot edit unit(s), no editor available. Please set either $SYSTEMD_EDITOR, $EDITOR or $VISUAL.");
6846 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
6852 static int find_paths_to_edit(sd_bus
*bus
, char **names
, char ***paths
) {
6853 _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free
) LookupPaths lp
= {};
6860 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, arg_scope
, 0, arg_root
);
6864 STRV_FOREACH(name
, names
) {
6865 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
, *new_path
= NULL
, *tmp_path
= NULL
, *tmp_name
= NULL
;
6866 const char *unit_name
;
6868 r
= unit_find_paths(bus
, *name
, &lp
, &path
, NULL
);
6876 log_error("Run 'systemctl edit%s --force %s' to create a new unit.",
6877 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
? " --global" :
6878 arg_scope
== UNIT_FILE_USER
? " --user" : "",
6883 /* Create a new unit from scratch */
6885 r
= unit_file_create_new(&lp
, unit_name
,
6886 arg_full
? NULL
: ".d/override.conf",
6887 &new_path
, &tmp_path
);
6891 unit_name
= basename(path
);
6892 /* We follow unit aliases, but we need to propagate the instance */
6893 if (unit_name_is_valid(*name
, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE
) &&
6894 unit_name_is_valid(unit_name
, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE
)) {
6895 _cleanup_free_
char *instance
= NULL
;
6897 r
= unit_name_to_instance(*name
, &instance
);
6901 r
= unit_name_replace_instance(unit_name
, instance
, &tmp_name
);
6905 unit_name
= tmp_name
;
6909 r
= unit_file_create_copy(&lp
, unit_name
, path
, &new_path
, &tmp_path
);
6911 r
= unit_file_create_new(&lp
, unit_name
, ".d/override.conf", &new_path
, &tmp_path
);
6916 r
= strv_push_pair(paths
, new_path
, tmp_path
);
6919 new_path
= tmp_path
= NULL
;
6925 static int edit(int argc
, char *argv
[], void *userdata
) {
6926 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **names
= NULL
;
6927 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **paths
= NULL
;
6928 char **original
, **tmp
;
6933 log_error("Cannot edit units if not on a tty.");
6937 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
) {
6938 log_error("Cannot edit units remotely.");
6942 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_MANAGER
, &bus
);
6946 r
= expand_names(bus
, strv_skip(argv
, 1), NULL
, &names
);
6948 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to expand names: %m");
6950 STRV_FOREACH(tmp
, names
) {
6951 r
= unit_is_masked(bus
, *tmp
);
6956 log_error("Cannot edit %s: unit is masked.", *tmp
);
6961 r
= find_paths_to_edit(bus
, names
, &paths
);
6965 if (strv_isempty(paths
))
6968 r
= run_editor(paths
);
6972 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original
, tmp
, paths
) {
6973 /* If the temporary file is empty we ignore it.
6974 * This allows the user to cancel the modification.
6976 if (null_or_empty_path(*tmp
)) {
6977 log_warning("Editing \"%s\" canceled: temporary file is empty.", *original
);
6981 r
= rename(*tmp
, *original
);
6983 r
= log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %m", *tmp
, *original
);
6990 if (!arg_no_reload
&& !install_client_side())
6991 r
= daemon_reload(argc
, argv
, userdata
);
6994 STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(original
, tmp
, paths
) {
6995 (void) unlink(*tmp
);
6997 /* Removing empty dropin dirs */
6999 _cleanup_free_
char *dir
;
7001 dir
= dirname_malloc(*original
);
7005 /* no need to check if the dir is empty, rmdir
7006 * does nothing if it is not the case.
7015 static void systemctl_help(void) {
7016 (void) pager_open(arg_no_pager
, false);
7018 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
7019 "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n"
7020 " -h --help Show this help\n"
7021 " --version Show package version\n"
7022 " --system Connect to system manager\n"
7023 " --user Connect to user service manager\n"
7024 " -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n"
7025 " Operate on remote host\n"
7026 " -M --machine=CONTAINER\n"
7027 " Operate on local container\n"
7028 " -t --type=TYPE List units of a particular type\n"
7029 " --state=STATE List units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
7030 " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
7031 " -a --all Show all properties/all units currently in memory,\n"
7032 " including dead/empty ones. To list all units installed on\n"
7033 " the system, use the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
7034 " --failed Same as --state=failed\n"
7035 " -l --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
7036 " -r --recursive Show unit list of host and local containers\n"
7037 " --reverse Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
7038 " --job-mode=MODE Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
7039 " queueing a new job\n"
7040 " --show-types When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
7041 " --value When showing properties, only print the value\n"
7042 " -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
7043 " When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n"
7044 " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n"
7045 " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n"
7046 " --now Start or stop unit in addition to enabling or disabling it\n"
7047 " --dry-run Only print what would be done\n"
7048 " -q --quiet Suppress output\n"
7049 " --wait For (re)start, wait until service stopped again\n"
7050 " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n"
7051 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7052 " --no-reload Don't reload daemon after en-/dis-abling unit files\n"
7053 " --no-legend Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
7054 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
7055 " --no-ask-password\n"
7056 " Do not ask for system passwords\n"
7057 " --global Enable/disable/mask unit files globally\n"
7058 " --runtime Enable/disable/mask unit files temporarily until next\n"
7060 " -f --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
7061 " When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
7062 " --preset-mode= Apply only enable, only disable, or all presets\n"
7063 " --root=PATH Enable/disable/mask unit files in the specified root\n"
7065 " -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n"
7066 " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n"
7067 " short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n"
7068 " short-monotonic, short-unix,\n"
7069 " verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
7070 " --firmware-setup Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot\n"
7071 " --plain Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
7073 " list-units [PATTERN...] List units currently in memory\n"
7074 " list-sockets [PATTERN...] List socket units currently in memory,\n"
7075 " ordered by address\n"
7076 " list-timers [PATTERN...] List timer units currently in memory,\n"
7077 " ordered by next elapse\n"
7078 " start UNIT... Start (activate) one or more units\n"
7079 " stop UNIT... Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
7080 " reload UNIT... Reload one or more units\n"
7081 " restart UNIT... Start or restart one or more units\n"
7082 " try-restart UNIT... Restart one or more units if active\n"
7083 " reload-or-restart UNIT... Reload one or more units if possible,\n"
7084 " otherwise start or restart\n"
7085 " try-reload-or-restart UNIT... If active, reload one or more units,\n"
7086 " if supported, otherwise restart\n"
7087 " isolate UNIT Start one unit and stop all others\n"
7088 " kill UNIT... Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
7089 " is-active PATTERN... Check whether units are active\n"
7090 " is-failed PATTERN... Check whether units are failed\n"
7091 " status [PATTERN...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
7092 " show [PATTERN...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n"
7093 " units/jobs or the manager\n"
7094 " cat PATTERN... Show files and drop-ins of specified units\n"
7095 " set-property UNIT PROPERTY=VALUE... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n"
7096 " help PATTERN...|PID... Show manual for one or more units\n"
7097 " reset-failed [PATTERN...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
7099 " list-dependencies [UNIT] Recursively show units which are required\n"
7100 " or wanted by this unit or by which this\n"
7101 " unit is required or wanted\n\n"
7102 "Unit File Commands:\n"
7103 " list-unit-files [PATTERN...] List installed unit files\n"
7104 " enable [UNIT...|PATH...] Enable one or more unit files\n"
7105 " disable UNIT... Disable one or more unit files\n"
7106 " reenable UNIT... Reenable one or more unit files\n"
7107 " preset UNIT... Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
7108 " based on preset configuration\n"
7109 " preset-all Enable/disable all unit files based on\n"
7110 " preset configuration\n"
7111 " is-enabled UNIT... Check whether unit files are enabled\n"
7112 " mask UNIT... Mask one or more units\n"
7113 " unmask UNIT... Unmask one or more units\n"
7114 " link PATH... Link one or more units files into\n"
7115 " the search path\n"
7116 " revert UNIT... Revert one or more unit files to vendor\n"
7118 " add-wants TARGET UNIT... Add 'Wants' dependency for the target\n"
7119 " on specified one or more units\n"
7120 " add-requires TARGET UNIT... Add 'Requires' dependency for the target\n"
7121 " on specified one or more units\n"
7122 " edit UNIT... Edit one or more unit files\n"
7123 " get-default Get the name of the default target\n"
7124 " set-default TARGET Set the default target\n\n"
7125 "Machine Commands:\n"
7126 " list-machines [PATTERN...] List local containers and host\n\n"
7128 " list-jobs [PATTERN...] List jobs\n"
7129 " cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n"
7130 "Environment Commands:\n"
7131 " show-environment Dump environment\n"
7132 " set-environment VARIABLE=VALUE... Set one or more environment variables\n"
7133 " unset-environment VARIABLE... Unset one or more environment variables\n"
7134 " import-environment [VARIABLE...] Import all or some environment variables\n\n"
7135 "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n"
7136 " daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
7137 " daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
7138 "System Commands:\n"
7139 " is-system-running Check whether system is fully running\n"
7140 " default Enter system default mode\n"
7141 " rescue Enter system rescue mode\n"
7142 " emergency Enter system emergency mode\n"
7143 " halt Shut down and halt the system\n"
7144 " poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n"
7145 " reboot [ARG] Shut down and reboot the system\n"
7146 " kexec Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
7147 " exit [EXIT_CODE] Request user instance or container exit\n"
7148 " switch-root ROOT [INIT] Change to a different root file system\n"
7149 " suspend Suspend the system\n"
7150 " hibernate Hibernate the system\n"
7151 " hybrid-sleep Hibernate and suspend the system\n"
7152 " suspend-then-hibernate Suspend the system, wake after a period of\n"
7153 " time and put it into hibernate\n",
7154 program_invocation_short_name
);
7157 static void halt_help(void) {
7158 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]%s\n\n"
7159 "%s the system.\n\n"
7160 " --help Show this help\n"
7161 " --halt Halt the machine\n"
7162 " -p --poweroff Switch off the machine\n"
7163 " --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
7164 " -f --force Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7165 " -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
7166 " -d --no-wtmp Don't write wtmp record\n"
7167 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n",
7168 program_invocation_short_name
,
7169 arg_action
== ACTION_REBOOT
? " [ARG]" : "",
7170 arg_action
== ACTION_REBOOT
? "Reboot" :
7171 arg_action
== ACTION_POWEROFF
? "Power off" :
7175 static void shutdown_help(void) {
7176 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
7177 "Shut down the system.\n\n"
7178 " --help Show this help\n"
7179 " -H --halt Halt the machine\n"
7180 " -P --poweroff Power-off the machine\n"
7181 " -r --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
7182 " -h Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n"
7183 " -k Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
7184 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
7185 " -c Cancel a pending shutdown\n",
7186 program_invocation_short_name
);
7189 static void telinit_help(void) {
7190 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
7191 "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
7192 " --help Show this help\n"
7193 " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
7195 " 0 Power-off the machine\n"
7196 " 6 Reboot the machine\n"
7197 " 2, 3, 4, 5 Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
7198 " 1, s, S Enter rescue mode\n"
7199 " q, Q Reload init daemon configuration\n"
7200 " u, U Reexecute init daemon\n",
7201 program_invocation_short_name
);
7204 static void runlevel_help(void) {
7205 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
7206 "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
7207 " --help Show this help\n",
7208 program_invocation_short_name
);
7211 static void help_types(void) {
7213 puts("Available unit types:");
7215 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_type
, UnitType
, _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
);
7218 static void help_states(void) {
7220 puts("Available unit load states:");
7221 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_load_state
, UnitLoadState
, _UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX
);
7224 puts("\nAvailable unit active states:");
7225 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_active_state
, UnitActiveState
, _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
7228 puts("\nAvailable automount unit substates:");
7229 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(automount_state
, AutomountState
, _AUTOMOUNT_STATE_MAX
);
7232 puts("\nAvailable device unit substates:");
7233 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(device_state
, DeviceState
, _DEVICE_STATE_MAX
);
7236 puts("\nAvailable mount unit substates:");
7237 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(mount_state
, MountState
, _MOUNT_STATE_MAX
);
7240 puts("\nAvailable path unit substates:");
7241 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(path_state
, PathState
, _PATH_STATE_MAX
);
7244 puts("\nAvailable scope unit substates:");
7245 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(scope_state
, ScopeState
, _SCOPE_STATE_MAX
);
7248 puts("\nAvailable service unit substates:");
7249 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(service_state
, ServiceState
, _SERVICE_STATE_MAX
);
7252 puts("\nAvailable slice unit substates:");
7253 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(slice_state
, SliceState
, _SLICE_STATE_MAX
);
7256 puts("\nAvailable socket unit substates:");
7257 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(socket_state
, SocketState
, _SOCKET_STATE_MAX
);
7260 puts("\nAvailable swap unit substates:");
7261 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(swap_state
, SwapState
, _SWAP_STATE_MAX
);
7264 puts("\nAvailable target unit substates:");
7265 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(target_state
, TargetState
, _TARGET_STATE_MAX
);
7268 puts("\nAvailable timer unit substates:");
7269 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(timer_state
, TimerState
, _TIMER_STATE_MAX
);
7272 static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
7281 ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
,
7294 ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
,
7307 static const struct option options
[] = {
7308 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
7309 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
7310 { "type", required_argument
, NULL
, 't' },
7311 { "property", required_argument
, NULL
, 'p' },
7312 { "all", no_argument
, NULL
, 'a' },
7313 { "reverse", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_REVERSE
},
7314 { "after", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_AFTER
},
7315 { "before", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_BEFORE
},
7316 { "show-types", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SHOW_TYPES
},
7317 { "failed", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FAILED
}, /* compatibility only */
7318 { "full", no_argument
, NULL
, 'l' },
7319 { "job-mode", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_JOB_MODE
},
7320 { "fail", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FAIL
}, /* compatibility only */
7321 { "irreversible", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE
}, /* compatibility only */
7322 { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
}, /* compatibility only */
7323 { "ignore-inhibitors", no_argument
, NULL
, 'i' },
7324 { "value", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VALUE
},
7325 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
7326 { "system", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SYSTEM
},
7327 { "global", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_GLOBAL
},
7328 { "wait", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_WAIT
},
7329 { "no-block", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_BLOCK
},
7330 { "no-legend", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_LEGEND
},
7331 { "no-pager", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_PAGER
},
7332 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
7333 { "dry-run", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DRY_RUN
},
7334 { "quiet", no_argument
, NULL
, 'q' },
7335 { "root", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_ROOT
},
7336 { "force", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f' },
7337 { "no-reload", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_RELOAD
},
7338 { "kill-who", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_KILL_WHO
},
7339 { "signal", required_argument
, NULL
, 's' },
7340 { "no-ask-password", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
},
7341 { "host", required_argument
, NULL
, 'H' },
7342 { "machine", required_argument
, NULL
, 'M' },
7343 { "runtime", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_RUNTIME
},
7344 { "lines", required_argument
, NULL
, 'n' },
7345 { "output", required_argument
, NULL
, 'o' },
7346 { "plain", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_PLAIN
},
7347 { "state", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_STATE
},
7348 { "recursive", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r' },
7349 { "preset-mode", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_PRESET_MODE
},
7350 { "firmware-setup", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP
},
7351 { "now", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NOW
},
7352 { "message", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_MESSAGE
},
7362 /* we default to allowing interactive authorization only in systemctl (not in the legacy commands) */
7363 arg_ask_password
= true;
7365 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:ir", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
7377 if (isempty(optarg
)) {
7378 log_error("--type= requires arguments.");
7382 for (p
= optarg
;;) {
7383 _cleanup_free_
char *type
= NULL
;
7385 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &type
, ",", 0);
7387 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse type: %s", optarg
);
7391 if (streq(type
, "help")) {
7396 if (unit_type_from_string(type
) >= 0) {
7397 if (strv_push(&arg_types
, type
) < 0)
7403 /* It's much nicer to use --state= for
7404 * load states, but let's support this
7405 * in --types= too for compatibility
7406 * with old versions */
7407 if (unit_load_state_from_string(type
) >= 0) {
7408 if (strv_push(&arg_states
, type
) < 0)
7414 log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type
);
7415 log_info("Use -t help to see a list of allowed values.");
7423 /* Make sure that if the empty property list
7424 was specified, we won't show any properties. */
7425 if (isempty(optarg
) && !arg_properties
) {
7426 arg_properties
= new0(char*, 1);
7427 if (!arg_properties
)
7430 for (p
= optarg
;;) {
7431 _cleanup_free_
char *prop
= NULL
;
7433 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &prop
, ",", 0);
7435 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse property: %s", optarg
);
7439 if (strv_push(&arg_properties
, prop
) < 0)
7445 /* If the user asked for a particular
7446 * property, show it to him, even if it is
7458 arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_REVERSE
;
7462 arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_AFTER
;
7463 arg_jobs_after
= true;
7467 arg_dependency
= DEPENDENCY_BEFORE
;
7468 arg_jobs_before
= true;
7471 case ARG_SHOW_TYPES
:
7472 arg_show_types
= true;
7480 arg_job_mode
= optarg
;
7484 arg_job_mode
= "fail";
7487 case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE
:
7488 arg_job_mode
= "replace-irreversibly";
7491 case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES
:
7492 arg_job_mode
= "ignore-dependencies";
7496 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_USER
;
7500 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
;
7504 arg_scope
= UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL
;
7512 arg_no_block
= true;
7516 arg_no_legend
= true;
7520 arg_no_pager
= true;
7528 r
= parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg
, false, &arg_root
);
7538 if (strv_extend(&arg_states
, "failed") < 0)
7556 arg_no_reload
= true;
7560 arg_kill_who
= optarg
;
7564 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) {
7565 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(signal
, int, _NSIG
);
7569 arg_signal
= signal_from_string(optarg
);
7570 if (arg_signal
< 0) {
7571 log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg
);
7576 case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
:
7577 arg_ask_password
= false;
7581 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE
;
7586 arg_transport
= BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE
;
7595 if (safe_atou(optarg
, &arg_lines
) < 0) {
7596 log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg
);
7602 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) {
7603 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(output_mode
, OutputMode
, _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX
);
7607 arg_output
= output_mode_from_string(optarg
);
7608 if (arg_output
< 0) {
7609 log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg
);
7615 arg_ignore_inhibitors
= true;
7622 case ARG_FIRMWARE_SETUP
:
7623 arg_firmware_setup
= true;
7627 if (isempty(optarg
)) {
7628 log_error("--state= requires arguments.");
7632 for (p
= optarg
;;) {
7633 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
7635 r
= extract_first_word(&p
, &s
, ",", 0);
7637 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse state: %s", optarg
);
7641 if (streq(s
, "help")) {
7646 if (strv_push(&arg_states
, s
) < 0)
7655 if (geteuid() != 0) {
7656 log_error("--recursive requires root privileges.");
7660 arg_recursive
= true;
7663 case ARG_PRESET_MODE
:
7664 if (streq(optarg
, "help")) {
7665 DUMP_STRING_TABLE(unit_file_preset_mode
, UnitFilePresetMode
, _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MAX
);
7669 arg_preset_mode
= unit_file_preset_mode_from_string(optarg
);
7670 if (arg_preset_mode
< 0) {
7671 log_error("Failed to parse preset mode: %s.", optarg
);
7682 if (strv_extend(&arg_wall
, optarg
) < 0)
7690 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
7693 if (arg_transport
!= BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL
&& arg_scope
!= UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
) {
7694 log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely.");
7698 if (arg_wait
&& arg_no_block
) {
7699 log_error("--wait may not be combined with --no-block.");
7703 if (arg_runtime
&& STRPTR_IN_SET(argv
[optind
], "disable", "unmask", "preset", "preset-all")) {
7704 log_error("--runtime cannot be used with %s", argv
[optind
]);
7711 static int halt_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
7719 static const struct option options
[] = {
7720 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
7721 { "halt", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HALT
},
7722 { "poweroff", no_argument
, NULL
, 'p' },
7723 { "reboot", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_REBOOT
},
7724 { "force", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f' },
7725 { "wtmp-only", no_argument
, NULL
, 'w' },
7726 { "no-wtmp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd' },
7727 { "no-sync", no_argument
, NULL
, 'n' },
7728 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
7737 if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel
, NULL
) >= 0)
7738 if (IN_SET(runlevel
, '0', '6'))
7741 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "pfwdnih", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
7749 arg_action
= ACTION_HALT
;
7753 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_REBOOT
)
7754 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
7758 arg_action
= ACTION_REBOOT
;
7783 /* Compatibility nops */
7790 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
7793 if (arg_action
== ACTION_REBOOT
&& (argc
== optind
|| argc
== optind
+ 1)) {
7794 r
= update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(argc
== optind
+ 1 ? argv
[optind
] : NULL
);
7797 } else if (optind
< argc
) {
7798 log_error("Too many arguments.");
7805 static int parse_shutdown_time_spec(const char *t
, usec_t
*_u
) {
7809 if (streq(t
, "now"))
7811 else if (!strchr(t
, ':')) {
7814 if (safe_atou64(t
, &u
) < 0)
7817 *_u
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
) + USEC_PER_MINUTE
* u
;
7826 hour
= strtol(t
, &e
, 10);
7827 if (errno
> 0 || *e
!= ':' || hour
< 0 || hour
> 23)
7830 minute
= strtol(e
+1, &e
, 10);
7831 if (errno
> 0 || *e
!= 0 || minute
< 0 || minute
> 59)
7834 n
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
7835 s
= (time_t) (n
/ USEC_PER_SEC
);
7837 assert_se(localtime_r(&s
, &tm
));
7839 tm
.tm_hour
= (int) hour
;
7840 tm
.tm_min
= (int) minute
;
7843 assert_se(s
= mktime(&tm
));
7845 *_u
= (usec_t
) s
* USEC_PER_SEC
;
7848 *_u
+= USEC_PER_DAY
;
7854 static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
7860 static const struct option options
[] = {
7861 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
7862 { "halt", no_argument
, NULL
, 'H' },
7863 { "poweroff", no_argument
, NULL
, 'P' },
7864 { "reboot", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r' },
7865 { "kexec", no_argument
, NULL
, 'K' }, /* not documented extension */
7866 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
7876 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "HPrhkKat:fFc", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
7884 arg_action
= ACTION_HALT
;
7888 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
7893 arg_action
= ACTION_KEXEC
;
7895 arg_action
= ACTION_REBOOT
;
7899 arg_action
= ACTION_KEXEC
;
7903 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_HALT
)
7904 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
7916 case 't': /* Note that we also ignore any passed argument to -t, not just the -t itself */
7919 /* Compatibility nops */
7923 arg_action
= ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
;
7930 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
7933 if (argc
> optind
&& arg_action
!= ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
) {
7934 r
= parse_shutdown_time_spec(argv
[optind
], &arg_when
);
7936 log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv
[optind
]);
7940 arg_when
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
) + USEC_PER_MINUTE
;
7942 if (argc
> optind
&& arg_action
== ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
)
7943 /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */
7944 wall
= argv
+ optind
;
7945 else if (argc
> optind
+ 1)
7946 /* We skip the time argument */
7947 wall
= argv
+ optind
+ 1;
7950 arg_wall
= strv_copy(wall
);
7960 static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
7966 static const struct option options
[] = {
7967 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
7968 { "no-wall", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_WALL
},
7972 static const struct {
7976 { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF
},
7977 { '6', ACTION_REBOOT
},
7978 { '1', ACTION_RESCUE
},
7979 { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
},
7980 { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
},
7981 { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
},
7982 { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
},
7983 { 's', ACTION_RESCUE
},
7984 { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE
},
7985 { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD
},
7986 { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD
},
7987 { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC
},
7988 { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC
}
7997 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
8012 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8015 if (optind
>= argc
) {
8016 log_error("%s: required argument missing.", program_invocation_short_name
);
8020 if (optind
+ 1 < argc
) {
8021 log_error("Too many arguments.");
8025 if (strlen(argv
[optind
]) != 1) {
8026 log_error("Expected single character argument.");
8030 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
++)
8031 if (table
[i
].from
== argv
[optind
][0])
8034 if (i
>= ELEMENTSOF(table
)) {
8035 log_error("Unknown command '%s'.", argv
[optind
]);
8039 arg_action
= table
[i
].to
;
8046 static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8051 static const struct option options
[] = {
8052 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_HELP
},
8061 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
8072 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
8075 if (optind
< argc
) {
8076 log_error("Too many arguments.");
8083 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8087 if (program_invocation_short_name
) {
8089 if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "halt")) {
8090 arg_action
= ACTION_HALT
;
8091 return halt_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8093 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "poweroff")) {
8094 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8095 return halt_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8097 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "reboot")) {
8099 arg_action
= ACTION_KEXEC
;
8101 arg_action
= ACTION_REBOOT
;
8102 return halt_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8104 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "shutdown")) {
8105 arg_action
= ACTION_POWEROFF
;
8106 return shutdown_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8108 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "init")) {
8110 /* Matches invocations as "init" as well as "telinit", which are synonymous when run as PID !=
8113 * On SysV "telinit" was the official command to communicate with PID 1, but "init" would
8114 * redirect itself to "telinit" if called with PID != 1. We follow the same logic here still,
8115 * though we add one level of indirection, as we implement "telinit" in "systemctl". Hence, for
8116 * us if you invoke "init" you get "systemd", but it will execve() "systemctl" immediately with
8117 * argv[] unmodified if PID is != 1. If you invoke "telinit" you directly get "systemctl". In
8118 * both cases we shall do the same thing, which is why we do strstr(p_i_s_n, "init") here, as a
8119 * quick way to match both.
8121 * Also see redirect_telinit() in src/core/main.c. */
8123 if (sd_booted() > 0) {
8124 arg_action
= _ACTION_INVALID
;
8125 return telinit_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8127 /* Hmm, so some other init system is running, we need to forward this request to
8128 * it. For now we simply guess that it is Upstart. */
8130 execv(TELINIT
, argv
);
8132 log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
8136 } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "runlevel")) {
8137 arg_action
= ACTION_RUNLEVEL
;
8138 return runlevel_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8142 arg_action
= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
;
8143 return systemctl_parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8146 #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
8147 _pure_
static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
8148 static const char table
[_ACTION_MAX
] = {
8149 [ACTION_HALT
] = '0',
8150 [ACTION_POWEROFF
] = '0',
8151 [ACTION_REBOOT
] = '6',
8152 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
] = '2',
8153 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
] = '3',
8154 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
] = '4',
8155 [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
] = '5',
8156 [ACTION_RESCUE
] = '1'
8159 assert(arg_action
>= 0 && arg_action
< _ACTION_MAX
);
8161 return table
[arg_action
];
8165 static int talk_initctl(void) {
8166 #if HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
8167 struct init_request request
= {
8168 .magic
= INIT_MAGIC
,
8170 .cmd
= INIT_CMD_RUNLVL
8173 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
8178 rl
= action_to_runlevel();
8182 request
.runlevel
= rl
;
8184 FOREACH_STRING(p
, "/run/initctl", "/dev/initctl") {
8185 fd
= open(p
, O_WRONLY
|O_NONBLOCK
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOCTTY
);
8186 if (fd
>= 0 || errno
!= ENOENT
)
8190 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
8193 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open initctl fifo: %m");
8196 r
= loop_write(fd
, &request
, sizeof(request
), false);
8198 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to write to %s: %m", p
);
8206 static int systemctl_main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
8207 static const Verb verbs
[] = {
8208 { "list-units", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_DEFAULT
|VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_units
},
8209 { "list-unit-files", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, 0, list_unit_files
},
8210 { "list-sockets", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_sockets
},
8211 { "list-timers", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_timers
},
8212 { "list-jobs", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_jobs
},
8213 { "list-machines", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
|VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT
, list_machines
},
8214 { "clear-jobs", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, trivial_method
},
8215 { "cancel", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, cancel_job
},
8216 { "start", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8217 { "stop", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8218 { "condstop", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
8219 { "reload", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8220 { "restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8221 { "try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8222 { "reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8223 { "reload-or-try-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatbility with old systemctl <= 228 */
8224 { "try-reload-or-restart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8225 { "force-reload", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with SysV */
8226 { "condreload", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
8227 { "condrestart", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
}, /* For compatibility with RH */
8228 { "isolate", 2, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_unit
},
8229 { "kill", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, kill_unit
},
8230 { "is-active", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, check_unit_active
},
8231 { "check", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, check_unit_active
}, /* deprecated alias of is-active */
8232 { "is-failed", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, check_unit_failed
},
8233 { "show", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show
},
8234 { "cat", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, cat
},
8235 { "status", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show
},
8236 { "help", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show
},
8237 { "daemon-reload", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, daemon_reload
},
8238 { "daemon-reexec", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, daemon_reload
},
8239 { "show-environment", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, show_environment
},
8240 { "set-environment", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, set_environment
},
8241 { "unset-environment", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, set_environment
},
8242 { "import-environment", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, import_environment
},
8243 { "halt", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8244 { "poweroff", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8245 { "reboot", VERB_ANY
, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8246 { "kexec", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8247 { "suspend", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8248 { "hibernate", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8249 { "hybrid-sleep", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8250 { "suspend-then-hibernate",VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8251 { "default", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_special
},
8252 { "rescue", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8253 { "emergency", VERB_ANY
, 1, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_system_special
},
8254 { "exit", VERB_ANY
, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, start_special
},
8255 { "reset-failed", VERB_ANY
, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, reset_failed
},
8256 { "enable", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8257 { "disable", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8258 { "is-enabled", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, unit_is_enabled
},
8259 { "reenable", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8260 { "preset", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8261 { "preset-all", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, preset_all
},
8262 { "mask", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8263 { "unmask", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8264 { "link", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8265 { "revert", 2, VERB_ANY
, 0, enable_unit
},
8266 { "switch-root", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, switch_root
},
8267 { "list-dependencies", VERB_ANY
, 2, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, list_dependencies
},
8268 { "set-default", 2, 2, 0, set_default
},
8269 { "get-default", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, get_default
},
8270 { "set-property", 3, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, set_property
},
8271 { "is-system-running", VERB_ANY
, 1, 0, is_system_running
},
8272 { "add-wants", 3, VERB_ANY
, 0, add_dependency
},
8273 { "add-requires", 3, VERB_ANY
, 0, add_dependency
},
8274 { "edit", 2, VERB_ANY
, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY
, edit
},
8278 return dispatch_verb(argc
, argv
, verbs
, NULL
);
8281 static int reload_with_fallback(void) {
8282 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
8283 if (daemon_reload(0, NULL
, NULL
) >= 0)
8286 /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
8287 assert(IN_SET(arg_action
, ACTION_RELOAD
, ACTION_REEXEC
));
8289 if (kill(1, arg_action
== ACTION_RELOAD
? SIGHUP
: SIGTERM
) < 0)
8290 return log_error_errno(errno
, "kill() failed: %m");
8295 static int start_with_fallback(void) {
8296 /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
8297 if (start_unit(0, NULL
, NULL
) >= 0)
8300 /* Nothing else worked, so let's try /dev/initctl */
8301 if (talk_initctl() > 0)
8304 log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon.");
8308 static int halt_now(enum action a
) {
8309 /* The kernel will automatically flush ATA disks and suchlike on reboot(), but the file systems need to be
8310 * synce'd explicitly in advance. */
8311 if (!arg_no_sync
&& !arg_dry_run
)
8314 /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this point on... */
8316 (void) reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD
);
8322 log_info("Halting.");
8325 (void) reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM
);
8328 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
8330 log_info("Powering off.");
8333 (void) reboot(RB_POWER_OFF
);
8338 return reboot_with_parameter(REBOOT_FALLBACK
|
8339 (arg_quiet
? 0 : REBOOT_LOG
) |
8340 (arg_dry_run
? REBOOT_DRY_RUN
: 0));
8343 assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
8347 static int logind_schedule_shutdown(void) {
8350 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
8351 char date
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
];
8356 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
8360 switch (arg_action
) {
8364 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
8365 action
= "poweroff";
8380 action
= strjoina("dry-", action
);
8382 (void) logind_set_wall_message();
8384 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
8386 "org.freedesktop.login1",
8387 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
8388 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
8396 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to call ScheduleShutdown in logind, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
8399 log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.", format_timestamp(date
, sizeof(date
), arg_when
));
8402 log_error("Cannot schedule shutdown without logind support, proceeding with immediate shutdown.");
8407 static int halt_main(void) {
8410 r
= logind_check_inhibitors(arg_action
);
8415 return logind_schedule_shutdown();
8417 if (geteuid() != 0) {
8418 if (arg_dry_run
|| arg_force
> 0) {
8419 (void) must_be_root();
8423 /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special
8424 * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown
8426 if (IN_SET(arg_action
, ACTION_POWEROFF
, ACTION_REBOOT
, ACTION_HALT
)) {
8427 r
= logind_reboot(arg_action
);
8430 if (IN_SET(r
, -EOPNOTSUPP
, -EINPROGRESS
))
8431 /* requested operation is not
8432 * supported on the local system or
8433 * already in progress */
8435 /* on all other errors, try low-level operation */
8439 /* In order to minimize the difference between operation with and
8440 * without logind, we explicitly enable non-blocking mode for this,
8441 * as logind's shutdown operations are always non-blocking. */
8442 arg_no_block
= true;
8444 if (!arg_dry_run
&& !arg_force
)
8445 return start_with_fallback();
8447 assert(geteuid() == 0);
8450 if (sd_booted() > 0)
8451 log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
8453 r
= utmp_put_shutdown();
8455 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to write utmp record: %m");
8462 r
= halt_now(arg_action
);
8463 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reboot: %m");
8466 static int runlevel_main(void) {
8467 int r
, runlevel
, previous
;
8469 r
= utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel
, &previous
);
8476 previous
<= 0 ? 'N' : previous
,
8477 runlevel
<= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel
);
8482 static int logind_cancel_shutdown(void) {
8484 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free
) sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
8488 r
= acquire_bus(BUS_FULL
, &bus
);
8492 (void) logind_set_wall_message();
8494 r
= sd_bus_call_method(
8496 "org.freedesktop.login1",
8497 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
8498 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
8499 "CancelScheduledShutdown",
8503 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to talk to logind, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
8507 log_error("Not compiled with logind support, cannot cancel scheduled shutdowns.");
8512 int main(int argc
, char*argv
[]) {
8515 argv_cmdline
= argv
[0];
8517 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
8518 log_parse_environment();
8522 /* Explicitly not on_tty() to avoid setting cached value.
8523 * This becomes relevant for piping output which might be
8525 original_stdout_is_tty
= isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
);
8527 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
8531 if (arg_action
!= ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
&& running_in_chroot() > 0) {
8534 log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
8539 /* systemctl_main() will print an error message for the bus
8540 * connection, but only if it needs to */
8542 switch (arg_action
) {
8544 case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL
:
8545 r
= systemctl_main(argc
, argv
);
8548 /* Legacy command aliases set arg_action. They provide some fallbacks,
8549 * e.g. to tell sysvinit to reboot after you have installed systemd
8553 case ACTION_POWEROFF
:
8559 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2
:
8560 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3
:
8561 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4
:
8562 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5
:
8564 r
= start_with_fallback();
8569 r
= reload_with_fallback();
8572 case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN
:
8573 r
= logind_cancel_shutdown();
8576 case ACTION_RUNLEVEL
:
8577 r
= runlevel_main();
8581 case ACTION_SUSPEND
:
8582 case ACTION_HIBERNATE
:
8583 case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP
:
8584 case ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE
:
8585 case ACTION_EMERGENCY
:
8586 case ACTION_DEFAULT
:
8587 /* systemctl verbs with no equivalent in the legacy commands.
8588 * These cannot appear in arg_action. Fall through. */
8590 case _ACTION_INVALID
:
8592 assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
8599 ask_password_agent_close();
8600 polkit_agent_close();
8602 strv_free(arg_types
);
8603 strv_free(arg_states
);
8604 strv_free(arg_properties
);
8606 strv_free(arg_wall
);
8610 /* Note that we return r here, not EXIT_SUCCESS, so that we can implement the LSB-like return codes */
8611 return r
< 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE
: r
;