2 This file is part of systemd.
4 Copyright 2014 Thomas H.P. Andersen
5 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
6 Copyright 2011 Michal Schmidt
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 #include "alloc-util.h"
27 #include "dirent-util.h"
28 #include "exit-status.h"
32 #include "hexdecoct.h"
36 #include "path-lookup.h"
37 #include "path-util.h"
40 #include "stat-util.h"
41 #include "string-util.h"
43 #include "unit-name.h"
50 /* Standard SysV runlevels for start-up */
51 { "rc1.d", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
},
52 { "rc2.d", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
},
53 { "rc3.d", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
},
54 { "rc4.d", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
},
55 { "rc5.d", SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET
},
57 /* We ignore the SysV runlevels for shutdown here, as SysV services get default dependencies anyway, and that
58 * means they are shut down anyway at system power off if running. */
61 static const char *arg_dest
= "/tmp";
63 typedef struct SysvStub
{
67 int sysv_start_priority
;
78 static void free_sysvstub(SysvStub
*s
) {
89 strv_free(s
->wanted_by
);
93 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(SysvStub
*, free_sysvstub
);
95 static void free_sysvstub_hashmapp(Hashmap
**h
) {
98 while ((stub
= hashmap_steal_first(*h
)))
104 static int add_symlink(const char *service
, const char *where
) {
105 const char *from
, *to
;
111 from
= strjoina(arg_dest
, "/", service
);
112 to
= strjoina(arg_dest
, "/", where
, ".wants/", service
);
114 mkdir_parents_label(to
, 0755);
116 r
= symlink(from
, to
);
127 static int add_alias(const char *service
, const char *alias
) {
134 link
= strjoina(arg_dest
, "/", alias
);
136 r
= symlink(service
, link
);
147 static int generate_unit_file(SysvStub
*s
) {
148 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
158 unit
= strjoina(arg_dest
, "/", s
->name
);
160 /* We might already have a symlink with the same name from a Provides:,
161 * or from backup files like /etc/init.d/foo.bak. Real scripts always win,
162 * so remove an existing link */
163 if (is_symlink(unit
) > 0) {
164 log_warning("Overwriting existing symlink %s with real service.", unit
);
168 f
= fopen(unit
, "wxe");
170 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", unit
);
173 "# Automatically generated by systemd-sysv-generator\n\n"
175 "Documentation=man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)\n"
180 fprintf(f
, "Description=%s\n", s
->description
);
182 STRV_FOREACH(p
, s
->before
)
183 fprintf(f
, "Before=%s\n", *p
);
184 STRV_FOREACH(p
, s
->after
)
185 fprintf(f
, "After=%s\n", *p
);
186 STRV_FOREACH(p
, s
->wants
)
187 fprintf(f
, "Wants=%s\n", *p
);
197 "RemainAfterExit=%s\n",
198 yes_no(!s
->pid_file
));
201 fprintf(f
, "PIDFile=%s\n", s
->pid_file
);
203 /* Consider two special LSB exit codes a clean exit */
206 "SuccessExitStatus=%i %i\n",
211 "ExecStart=%s start\n"
212 "ExecStop=%s stop\n",
216 fprintf(f
, "ExecReload=%s reload\n", s
->path
);
218 r
= fflush_and_check(f
);
220 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to write unit %s: %m", unit
);
222 STRV_FOREACH(p
, s
->wanted_by
) {
223 r
= add_symlink(s
->name
, *p
);
225 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to create 'Wants' symlink to %s, ignoring: %m", *p
);
231 static bool usage_contains_reload(const char *line
) {
232 return (strcasestr(line
, "{reload|") ||
233 strcasestr(line
, "{reload}") ||
234 strcasestr(line
, "{reload\"") ||
235 strcasestr(line
, "|reload|") ||
236 strcasestr(line
, "|reload}") ||
237 strcasestr(line
, "|reload\""));
240 static char *sysv_translate_name(const char *name
) {
241 _cleanup_free_
char *c
= NULL
;
248 res
= endswith(c
, ".sh");
252 if (unit_name_mangle(c
, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB
, &res
) < 0)
258 static int sysv_translate_facility(SysvStub
*s
, unsigned line
, const char *name
, char **ret
) {
260 /* We silently ignore the $ prefix here. According to the LSB
261 * spec it simply indicates whether something is a
262 * standardized name or a distribution-specific one. Since we
263 * just follow what already exists and do not introduce new
264 * uses or names we don't care who introduced a new name. */
266 static const char * const table
[] = {
267 /* LSB defined facilities */
269 "network", SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET
,
270 "named", SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET
,
271 "portmap", SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET
,
272 "remote_fs", SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET
,
274 "time", SPECIAL_TIME_SYNC_TARGET
,
277 const char *filename
;
278 char *filename_no_sh
, *e
, *m
;
287 filename
= basename(s
->path
);
289 n
= *name
== '$' ? name
+ 1 : name
;
291 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
+= 2) {
292 if (!streq(table
[i
], n
))
300 m
= strdup(table
[i
+1]);
308 /* If we don't know this name, fallback heuristics to figure
309 * out whether something is a target or a service alias. */
311 /* Facilities starting with $ are most likely targets */
313 r
= unit_name_build(n
, NULL
, ".target", ret
);
315 return log_error_errno(r
, "[%s:%u] Could not build name for facility %s: %m", s
->path
, line
, name
);
320 /* Strip ".sh" suffix from file name for comparison */
321 filename_no_sh
= strdupa(filename
);
322 e
= endswith(filename_no_sh
, ".sh");
325 filename
= filename_no_sh
;
328 /* Names equaling the file name of the services are redundant */
329 if (streq_ptr(n
, filename
)) {
334 /* Everything else we assume to be normal service names */
335 m
= sysv_translate_name(n
);
343 static int handle_provides(SysvStub
*s
, unsigned line
, const char *full_text
, const char *text
) {
351 _cleanup_free_
char *word
= NULL
, *m
= NULL
;
353 r
= extract_first_word(&text
, &word
, NULL
, EXTRACT_QUOTES
|EXTRACT_RELAX
);
355 return log_error_errno(r
, "[%s:%u] Failed to parse word from provides string: %m", s
->path
, line
);
359 r
= sysv_translate_facility(s
, line
, word
, &m
);
360 if (r
<= 0) /* continue on error */
363 switch (unit_name_to_type(m
)) {
366 log_debug("Adding Provides: alias '%s' for '%s'", m
, s
->name
);
367 r
= add_alias(s
->name
, m
);
369 log_warning_errno(r
, "[%s:%u] Failed to add LSB Provides name %s, ignoring: %m", s
->path
, line
, m
);
374 /* NB: SysV targets which are provided by a
375 * service are pulled in by the services, as
376 * an indication that the generic service is
377 * now available. This is strictly one-way.
378 * The targets do NOT pull in SysV services! */
380 r
= strv_extend(&s
->before
, m
);
384 r
= strv_extend(&s
->wants
, m
);
388 if (streq(m
, SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET
)) {
389 r
= strv_extend(&s
->before
, SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET
);
396 case _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
:
397 log_warning("Unit name '%s' is invalid", m
);
401 log_warning("Unknown unit type for unit '%s'", m
);
408 static int handle_dependencies(SysvStub
*s
, unsigned line
, const char *full_text
, const char *text
) {
416 _cleanup_free_
char *word
= NULL
, *m
= NULL
;
419 r
= extract_first_word(&text
, &word
, NULL
, EXTRACT_QUOTES
|EXTRACT_RELAX
);
421 return log_error_errno(r
, "[%s:%u] Failed to parse word from provides string: %m", s
->path
, line
);
425 r
= sysv_translate_facility(s
, line
, word
, &m
);
426 if (r
<= 0) /* continue on error */
429 is_before
= startswith_no_case(full_text
, "X-Start-Before:");
431 if (streq(m
, SPECIAL_NETWORK_ONLINE_TARGET
) && !is_before
) {
432 /* the network-online target is special, as it needs to be actively pulled in */
433 r
= strv_extend(&s
->after
, m
);
437 r
= strv_extend(&s
->wants
, m
);
439 r
= strv_extend(is_before
? &s
->before
: &s
->after
, m
);
447 static int load_sysv(SysvStub
*s
) {
448 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
;
458 _cleanup_free_
char *short_description
= NULL
, *long_description
= NULL
, *chkconfig_description
= NULL
;
460 bool supports_reload
= false;
465 f
= fopen(s
->path
, "re");
470 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open %s: %m", s
->path
);
473 log_debug("Loading SysV script %s", s
->path
);
475 FOREACH_LINE(l
, f
, goto fail
) {
482 /* Try to figure out whether this init script supports
483 * the reload operation. This heuristic looks for
484 * "Usage" lines which include the reload option. */
485 if ( state
== USAGE_CONTINUATION
||
486 (state
== NORMAL
&& strcasestr(t
, "usage"))) {
487 if (usage_contains_reload(t
)) {
488 supports_reload
= true;
490 } else if (t
[strlen(t
)-1] == '\\')
491 state
= USAGE_CONTINUATION
;
499 if (state
== NORMAL
&& streq(t
, "### BEGIN INIT INFO")) {
505 if ((state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
|| state
== LSB
) && streq(t
, "### END INIT INFO")) {
511 t
+= strspn(t
, WHITESPACE
);
513 if (state
== NORMAL
) {
515 /* Try to parse Red Hat style description */
517 if (startswith_no_case(t
, "description:")) {
523 if (k
> 0 && t
[k
-1] == '\\') {
528 j
= empty_to_null(strstrip(t
+12));
530 r
= free_and_strdup(&chkconfig_description
, j
);
534 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "pidfile:")) {
540 if (!path_is_absolute(fn
)) {
541 log_error("[%s:%u] PID file not absolute. Ignoring.", s
->path
, line
);
545 r
= free_and_strdup(&s
->pid_file
, fn
);
550 } else if (state
== DESCRIPTION
) {
552 /* Try to parse Red Hat style description
559 if (k
> 0 && t
[k
-1] == '\\')
568 if (chkconfig_description
)
569 d
= strjoin(chkconfig_description
, " ", j
);
575 free(chkconfig_description
);
576 chkconfig_description
= d
;
579 } else if (state
== LSB
|| state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
) {
581 if (startswith_no_case(t
, "Provides:")) {
584 r
= handle_provides(s
, line
, t
, t
+ 9);
588 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "Required-Start:") ||
589 startswith_no_case(t
, "Should-Start:") ||
590 startswith_no_case(t
, "X-Start-Before:") ||
591 startswith_no_case(t
, "X-Start-After:")) {
595 r
= handle_dependencies(s
, line
, t
, strchr(t
, ':') + 1);
599 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "Description:")) {
602 state
= LSB_DESCRIPTION
;
604 j
= empty_to_null(strstrip(t
+12));
606 r
= free_and_strdup(&long_description
, j
);
610 } else if (startswith_no_case(t
, "Short-Description:")) {
615 j
= empty_to_null(strstrip(t
+18));
617 r
= free_and_strdup(&short_description
, j
);
621 } else if (state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
) {
623 if (startswith(l
, "#\t") || startswith(l
, "# ")) {
630 if (long_description
)
631 d
= strjoin(long_description
, " ", t
);
637 free(long_description
);
638 long_description
= d
;
647 s
->reload
= supports_reload
;
649 /* We use the long description only if
650 * no short description is set. */
652 if (short_description
)
653 description
= short_description
;
654 else if (chkconfig_description
)
655 description
= chkconfig_description
;
656 else if (long_description
)
657 description
= long_description
;
664 d
= strappend(s
->has_lsb
? "LSB: " : "SYSV: ", description
);
675 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to read configuration file '%s': %m", s
->path
);
678 static int fix_order(SysvStub
*s
, Hashmap
*all_services
) {
688 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
< 0)
691 HASHMAP_FOREACH(other
, all_services
, j
) {
698 if (other
->sysv_start_priority
< 0)
701 /* If both units have modern headers we don't care
702 * about the priorities */
703 if (s
->has_lsb
&& other
->has_lsb
)
706 if (other
->sysv_start_priority
< s
->sysv_start_priority
) {
707 r
= strv_extend(&s
->after
, other
->name
);
711 } else if (other
->sysv_start_priority
> s
->sysv_start_priority
) {
712 r
= strv_extend(&s
->before
, other
->name
);
718 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
724 static int acquire_search_path(const char *def
, const char *envvar
, char ***ret
) {
725 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **l
= NULL
;
734 r
= path_split_and_make_absolute(e
, &l
);
736 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to make $%s search path absolute: %m", envvar
);
739 if (strv_isempty(l
)) {
742 l
= strv_new(def
, NULL
);
747 if (!path_strv_resolve_uniq(l
, NULL
))
756 static int enumerate_sysv(const LookupPaths
*lp
, Hashmap
*all_services
) {
757 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **sysvinit_path
= NULL
;
763 r
= acquire_search_path(SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH
, "SYSTEMD_SYSVINIT_PATH", &sysvinit_path
);
767 STRV_FOREACH(path
, sysvinit_path
) {
768 _cleanup_closedir_
DIR *d
= NULL
;
774 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Opening %s failed, ignoring: %m", *path
);
778 FOREACH_DIRENT(de
, d
, log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to enumerate directory %s, ignoring: %m", *path
)) {
779 _cleanup_free_
char *fpath
= NULL
, *name
= NULL
;
780 _cleanup_(free_sysvstubp
) SysvStub
*service
= NULL
;
783 if (fstatat(dirfd(d
), de
->d_name
, &st
, 0) < 0) {
784 log_warning_errno(errno
, "stat() failed on %s/%s, ignoring: %m", *path
, de
->d_name
);
788 if (!(st
.st_mode
& S_IXUSR
))
791 if (!S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
))
794 name
= sysv_translate_name(de
->d_name
);
798 if (hashmap_contains(all_services
, name
))
801 r
= unit_file_exists(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
, lp
, name
);
802 if (r
< 0 && !IN_SET(r
, -ELOOP
, -ERFKILL
, -EADDRNOTAVAIL
)) {
803 log_debug_errno(r
, "Failed to detect whether %s exists, skipping: %m", name
);
806 log_debug("Native unit for %s already exists, skipping.", name
);
810 fpath
= strjoin(*path
, "/", de
->d_name
);
814 service
= new0(SysvStub
, 1);
818 service
->sysv_start_priority
= -1;
819 service
->name
= name
;
820 service
->path
= fpath
;
823 r
= hashmap_put(all_services
, service
->name
, service
);
834 static int set_dependencies_from_rcnd(const LookupPaths
*lp
, Hashmap
*all_services
) {
835 Set
*runlevel_services
[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
)] = {};
836 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **sysvrcnd_path
= NULL
;
845 r
= acquire_search_path(SYSTEM_SYSVRCND_PATH
, "SYSTEMD_SYSVRCND_PATH", &sysvrcnd_path
);
849 STRV_FOREACH(p
, sysvrcnd_path
) {
850 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
); i
++) {
852 _cleanup_closedir_
DIR *d
= NULL
;
853 _cleanup_free_
char *path
= NULL
;
856 path
= strjoin(*p
, "/", rcnd_table
[i
].path
);
865 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Opening %s failed, ignoring: %m", path
);
870 FOREACH_DIRENT(de
, d
, log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to enumerate directory %s, ignoring: %m", path
)) {
871 _cleanup_free_
char *name
= NULL
, *fpath
= NULL
;
874 if (de
->d_name
[0] != 'S')
877 if (strlen(de
->d_name
) < 4)
880 a
= undecchar(de
->d_name
[1]);
881 b
= undecchar(de
->d_name
[2]);
886 fpath
= strjoin(*p
, "/", de
->d_name
);
892 name
= sysv_translate_name(de
->d_name
+ 3);
898 service
= hashmap_get(all_services
, name
);
900 log_debug("Ignoring %s symlink in %s, not generating %s.", de
->d_name
, rcnd_table
[i
].path
, name
);
904 service
->sysv_start_priority
= MAX(a
*10 + b
, service
->sysv_start_priority
);
906 r
= set_ensure_allocated(&runlevel_services
[i
], NULL
);
912 r
= set_put(runlevel_services
[i
], service
);
921 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
); i
++)
922 SET_FOREACH(service
, runlevel_services
[i
], j
) {
923 r
= strv_extend(&service
->before
, rcnd_table
[i
].target
);
928 r
= strv_extend(&service
->wanted_by
, rcnd_table
[i
].target
);
938 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
); i
++)
939 set_free(runlevel_services
[i
]);
944 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
945 _cleanup_(free_sysvstub_hashmapp
) Hashmap
*all_services
= NULL
;
946 _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths lp
= {};
951 if (argc
> 1 && argc
!= 4) {
952 log_error("This program takes three or no arguments.");
959 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SAFE
);
960 log_parse_environment();
965 r
= lookup_paths_init(&lp
, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
, LOOKUP_PATHS_EXCLUDE_GENERATED
, NULL
);
967 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to find lookup paths: %m");
971 all_services
= hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops
);
977 r
= enumerate_sysv(&lp
, all_services
);
981 r
= set_dependencies_from_rcnd(&lp
, all_services
);
985 HASHMAP_FOREACH(service
, all_services
, j
)
986 (void) load_sysv(service
);
988 HASHMAP_FOREACH(service
, all_services
, j
) {
989 (void) fix_order(service
, all_services
);
990 (void) generate_unit_file(service
);
996 return r
< 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE
: EXIT_SUCCESS
;