1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
5 #include <sys/personality.h>
11 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
12 #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
15 #include "alloc-util.h"
16 #include "architecture.h"
21 #include "parse-util.h"
22 #include "process-util.h"
23 #include "signal-util.h"
24 #include "stdio-util.h"
25 #include "string-util.h"
26 #include "terminal-util.h"
27 #include "test-helper.h"
32 static void test_get_process_comm(pid_t pid
) {
34 _cleanup_free_
char *a
= NULL
, *c
= NULL
, *d
= NULL
, *f
= NULL
, *i
= NULL
;
35 _cleanup_free_
char *env
= NULL
;
36 char path
[STRLEN("/proc//comm") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t
)];
43 xsprintf(path
, "/proc/"PID_FMT
"/comm", pid
);
45 if (stat(path
, &st
) == 0) {
46 assert_se(get_process_comm(pid
, &a
) >= 0);
47 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" comm: '%s'", pid
, a
);
49 log_warning("%s not exist.", path
);
51 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid
, 0, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &c
) >= 0);
52 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" cmdline: '%s'", pid
, c
);
54 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid
, 8, 0, &d
) >= 0);
55 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" cmdline truncated to 8: '%s'", pid
, d
);
58 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid
, 1, 0, &d
) >= 0);
59 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" cmdline truncated to 1: '%s'", pid
, d
);
61 assert_se(get_process_ppid(pid
, &e
) >= 0);
62 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" PPID: "PID_FMT
, pid
, e
);
63 assert_se(pid
== 1 ? e
== 0 : e
> 0);
65 assert_se(is_kernel_thread(pid
) == 0 || pid
!= 1);
67 r
= get_process_exe(pid
, &f
);
68 assert_se(r
>= 0 || r
== -EACCES
);
69 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" exe: '%s'", pid
, strna(f
));
71 assert_se(get_process_uid(pid
, &u
) == 0);
72 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" UID: "UID_FMT
, pid
, u
);
74 assert_se(get_process_gid(pid
, &g
) == 0);
75 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" GID: "GID_FMT
, pid
, g
);
77 r
= get_process_environ(pid
, &env
);
78 assert_se(r
>= 0 || r
== -EACCES
);
79 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" strlen(environ): %zi", pid
, env
? (ssize_t
)strlen(env
) : (ssize_t
)-errno
);
81 if (!detect_container())
82 assert_se(get_ctty_devnr(pid
, &h
) == -ENXIO
|| pid
!= 1);
84 (void) getenv_for_pid(pid
, "PATH", &i
);
85 log_info("PID"PID_FMT
" $PATH: '%s'", pid
, strna(i
));
88 static void test_get_process_comm_escape_one(const char *input
, const char *output
) {
89 _cleanup_free_
char *n
= NULL
;
91 log_info("input: <%s> — output: <%s>", input
, output
);
93 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, input
) >= 0);
94 assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &n
) >= 0);
96 log_info("got: <%s>", n
);
98 assert_se(streq_ptr(n
, output
));
101 static void test_get_process_comm_escape(void) {
102 _cleanup_free_
char *saved
= NULL
;
104 assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &saved
) >= 0);
106 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("", "");
107 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("foo", "foo");
108 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("012345678901234", "012345678901234");
109 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("0123456789012345", "012345678901234");
110 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("äöüß", "\\303\\244\\303\\266\\303\\274\\303\\237");
111 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xäöüß", "x\\303\\244\\303\\266\\303\\274\\303\\237");
112 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxäöüß", "xx\\303\\244\\303\\266\\303\\274\\303\\237");
113 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxxäöüß", "xxx\\303\\244\\303\\266\\303\\274\\303\\237");
114 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxxxäöüß", "xxxx\\303\\244\\303\\266\\303\\274\\303\\237");
115 test_get_process_comm_escape_one("xxxxxäöüß", "xxxxx\\303\\244\\303\\266\\303\\274\\303\\237");
117 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, saved
) >= 0);
120 static void test_pid_is_unwaited(void) {
130 waitpid(pid
, &status
, 0);
131 assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(pid
));
133 assert_se(pid_is_unwaited(getpid_cached()));
134 assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(-1));
137 static void test_pid_is_alive(void) {
147 waitpid(pid
, &status
, 0);
148 assert_se(!pid_is_alive(pid
));
150 assert_se(pid_is_alive(getpid_cached()));
151 assert_se(!pid_is_alive(-1));
154 static void test_personality(void) {
156 assert_se(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
));
157 assert_se(!personality_to_string(PERSONALITY_INVALID
));
159 assert_se(streq(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
), architecture_to_string(native_architecture())));
161 assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
)) == PER_LINUX
);
162 assert_se(personality_from_string(architecture_to_string(native_architecture())) == PER_LINUX
);
165 assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX
), "x86-64"));
166 assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32
), "x86"));
168 assert_se(personality_from_string("x86-64") == PER_LINUX
);
169 assert_se(personality_from_string("x86") == PER_LINUX32
);
170 assert_se(personality_from_string("ia64") == PERSONALITY_INVALID
);
171 assert_se(personality_from_string(NULL
) == PERSONALITY_INVALID
);
173 assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32
)) == PER_LINUX32
);
177 static void test_get_process_cmdline_harder(void) {
178 char path
[] = "/tmp/test-cmdlineXXXXXX";
179 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
180 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
183 if (geteuid() != 0) {
184 log_info("Skipping %s: not root", __func__
);
188 if (!have_namespaces()) {
189 log_notice("Testing without namespaces, skipping %s", __func__
);
193 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
194 /* valgrind patches open(/proc//cmdline)
195 * so, test_get_process_cmdline_harder fails always
196 * See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3555#issuecomment-226564908 */
197 if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
) {
198 log_info("Skipping %s: running on valgrind", __func__
);
207 (void) wait_for_terminate(pid
, &si
);
209 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
210 assert_se(si
.si_status
== 0);
216 assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS
) >= 0);
218 if (mount(NULL
, "/", NULL
, MS_SLAVE
|MS_REC
, NULL
) < 0) {
219 log_warning_errno(errno
, "mount(..., \"/\", MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, ...) failed: %m");
220 assert_se(IN_SET(errno
, EPERM
, EACCES
));
224 fd
= mkostemp(path
, O_CLOEXEC
);
227 /* Note that we don't unmount the following bind-mount at the end of the test because the kernel
228 * will clear up its /proc/PID/ hierarchy automatically as soon as the test stops. */
229 if (mount(path
, "/proc/self/cmdline", "bind", MS_BIND
, NULL
) < 0) {
230 /* This happens under selinux… Abort the test in this case. */
231 log_warning_errno(errno
, "mount(..., \"/proc/self/cmdline\", \"bind\", ...) failed: %m");
232 assert_se(IN_SET(errno
, EPERM
, EACCES
));
236 assert_se(unlink(path
) >= 0);
238 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, "testa") >= 0);
240 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), SIZE_MAX
, 0, &line
) == -ENOENT
);
242 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), SIZE_MAX
, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
243 assert_se(streq(line
, "[testa]"));
246 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 0, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
247 log_info("'%s'", line
);
248 assert_se(streq(line
, ""));
251 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
252 assert_se(streq(line
, "…"));
255 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 2, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
256 assert_se(streq(line
, "[…"));
259 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 3, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
260 assert_se(streq(line
, "[t…"));
263 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 4, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
264 assert_se(streq(line
, "[te…"));
267 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 5, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
268 assert_se(streq(line
, "[tes…"));
271 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 6, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
272 assert_se(streq(line
, "[test…"));
275 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 7, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
276 assert_se(streq(line
, "[testa]"));
279 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 8, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
280 assert_se(streq(line
, "[testa]"));
283 assert_se(write(fd
, "foo\0bar", 8) == 8);
285 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), SIZE_MAX
, 0, &line
) >= 0);
286 log_info("'%s'", line
);
287 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar"));
290 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), SIZE_MAX
, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
291 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar"));
294 assert_se(write(fd
, "quux", 4) == 4);
295 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), SIZE_MAX
, 0, &line
) >= 0);
296 log_info("'%s'", line
);
297 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
300 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), SIZE_MAX
, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
301 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
304 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
305 assert_se(streq(line
, "…"));
308 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 2, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
309 assert_se(streq(line
, "f…"));
312 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 3, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
313 assert_se(streq(line
, "fo…"));
316 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 4, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
317 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo…"));
320 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 5, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
321 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo …"));
324 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 6, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
325 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo b…"));
328 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 7, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
329 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo ba…"));
332 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 8, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
333 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar…"));
336 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 9, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
337 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar …"));
340 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 10, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
341 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar q…"));
344 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 11, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
345 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar qu…"));
348 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 12, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
349 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
352 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 13, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
353 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
356 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 14, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
357 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
360 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 1000, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
361 assert_se(streq(line
, "foo bar quux"));
364 assert_se(ftruncate(fd
, 0) >= 0);
365 assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, "aaaa bbbb cccc") >= 0);
367 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), SIZE_MAX
, 0, &line
) == -ENOENT
);
369 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), SIZE_MAX
, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
370 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa bbbb cccc]"));
373 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 10, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
374 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa bbb…"));
377 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 11, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
378 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa bbbb…"));
381 assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid_cached(), 12, PROCESS_CMDLINE_COMM_FALLBACK
, &line
) >= 0);
382 assert_se(streq(line
, "[aaaa bbbb …"));
389 static void test_rename_process_now(const char *p
, int ret
) {
390 _cleanup_free_
char *comm
= NULL
, *cmdline
= NULL
;
393 r
= rename_process(p
);
394 assert_se(r
== ret
||
395 (ret
== 0 && r
>= 0) ||
401 #if HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
402 /* see above, valgrind is weird, we can't verify what we are doing here */
403 if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
)
407 assert_se(get_process_comm(0, &comm
) >= 0);
408 log_info("comm = <%s>", comm
);
409 assert_se(strneq(comm
, p
, TASK_COMM_LEN
-1));
410 /* We expect comm to be at most 16 bytes (TASK_COMM_LEN). The kernel may raise this limit in the
411 * future. We'd only check the initial part, at least until we recompile, but this will still pass. */
413 r
= get_process_cmdline(0, SIZE_MAX
, 0, &cmdline
);
415 /* we cannot expect cmdline to be renamed properly without privileges */
416 if (geteuid() == 0) {
417 if (r
== 0 && detect_container() > 0)
418 log_info("cmdline = <%s> (not verified, Running in unprivileged container?)", cmdline
);
420 log_info("cmdline = <%s>", cmdline
);
421 assert_se(strneq(p
, cmdline
, STRLEN("test-process-util")));
422 assert_se(startswith(p
, cmdline
));
425 log_info("cmdline = <%s> (not verified)", cmdline
);
428 static void test_rename_process_one(const char *p
, int ret
) {
437 test_rename_process_now(p
, ret
);
441 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid
, &si
) >= 0);
442 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
443 assert_se(si
.si_status
== EXIT_SUCCESS
);
446 static void test_rename_process_multi(void) {
455 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid
, &si
) >= 0);
456 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
457 assert_se(si
.si_status
== EXIT_SUCCESS
);
463 test_rename_process_now("one", 1);
464 test_rename_process_now("more", 0); /* longer than "one", hence truncated */
465 (void) setresuid(99, 99, 99); /* change uid when running privileged */
466 test_rename_process_now("time!", 0);
467 test_rename_process_now("0", 1); /* shorter than "one", should fit */
468 test_rename_process_one("", -EINVAL
);
469 test_rename_process_one(NULL
, -EINVAL
);
473 static void test_rename_process(void) {
474 test_rename_process_one(NULL
, -EINVAL
);
475 test_rename_process_one("", -EINVAL
);
476 test_rename_process_one("foo", 1); /* should always fit */
477 test_rename_process_one("this is a really really long process name, followed by some more words", 0); /* unlikely to fit */
478 test_rename_process_one("1234567", 1); /* should always fit */
479 test_rename_process_multi(); /* multiple invocations and dropped privileges */
482 static void test_getpid_cached(void) {
484 pid_t a
, b
, c
, d
, e
, f
, child
;
490 assert_se(a
== b
&& a
== c
);
493 assert_se(child
>= 0);
501 assert_se(a
== b
&& a
== c
);
509 assert_se(a
== d
&& a
== e
&& a
== f
);
511 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(child
, &si
) >= 0);
512 assert_se(si
.si_status
== 0);
513 assert_se(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
516 #define MEASURE_ITERATIONS (10000000LLU)
518 static void test_getpid_measure(void) {
519 unsigned long long i
;
522 t
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
523 for (i
= 0; i
< MEASURE_ITERATIONS
; i
++)
525 q
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
) - t
;
527 log_info(" glibc getpid(): %llu/s\n", (unsigned long long) (MEASURE_ITERATIONS
*USEC_PER_SEC
/q
));
529 t
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
530 for (i
= 0; i
< MEASURE_ITERATIONS
; i
++)
531 (void) getpid_cached();
532 q
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
) - t
;
534 log_info("getpid_cached(): %llu/s\n", (unsigned long long) (MEASURE_ITERATIONS
*USEC_PER_SEC
/q
));
537 static void test_safe_fork(void) {
542 BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD
);
544 r
= safe_fork("(test-child)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS
|FORK_DEATHSIG
|FORK_NULL_STDIO
|FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, &pid
);
549 usleep(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC
);
554 assert_se(wait_for_terminate(pid
, &status
) >= 0);
555 assert_se(status
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
);
556 assert_se(status
.si_status
== 88);
559 static void test_pid_to_ptr(void) {
561 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(NULL
) == 0);
562 assert_se(PID_TO_PTR(0) == NULL
);
564 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(1)) == 1);
565 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(2)) == 2);
566 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(-1)) == -1);
567 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(-2)) == -2);
569 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT16_MAX
)) == INT16_MAX
);
570 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT16_MIN
)) == INT16_MIN
);
572 #if SIZEOF_PID_T >= 4
573 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT32_MAX
)) == INT32_MAX
);
574 assert_se(PTR_TO_PID(PID_TO_PTR(INT32_MIN
)) == INT32_MIN
);
578 static void test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one(const char *val
, int expected
) {
579 assert_se(ioprio_class_from_string(val
) == expected
);
581 _cleanup_free_
char *s
= NULL
;
584 assert_se(ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(expected
, &s
) == 0);
585 /* We sometimes get a class number and sometimes a number back */
586 assert_se(streq(s
, val
) ||
587 safe_atou(val
, &ret
) == 0);
591 static void test_ioprio_class_from_to_string(void) {
592 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("none", IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE
);
593 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("realtime", IOPRIO_CLASS_RT
);
594 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("best-effort", IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
);
595 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("idle", IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE
);
596 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("0", 0);
597 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("1", 1);
598 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("7", 7);
599 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("8", 8);
600 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("9", -1);
601 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string_one("-1", -1);
604 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
605 test_setup_logging(LOG_DEBUG
);
607 save_argc_argv(argc
, argv
);
612 (void) parse_pid(argv
[1], &pid
);
613 test_get_process_comm(pid
);
615 TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_get_process_comm(1));
616 test_get_process_comm(getpid());
619 test_get_process_comm_escape();
620 test_pid_is_unwaited();
623 test_get_process_cmdline_harder();
624 test_rename_process();
625 test_getpid_cached();
626 test_getpid_measure();
629 test_ioprio_class_from_to_string();