1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
4 #include <netinet/ether.h>
7 #include "sd-netlink.h"
9 #include "alloc-util.h"
10 #include "conf-files.h"
11 #include "conf-parser.h"
13 #include "device-util.h"
14 #include "ethtool-util.h"
16 #include "link-config.h"
18 #include "memory-util.h"
19 #include "naming-scheme.h"
20 #include "netlink-util.h"
21 #include "network-internal.h"
22 #include "parse-util.h"
23 #include "path-util.h"
24 #include "proc-cmdline.h"
25 #include "random-util.h"
26 #include "stat-util.h"
27 #include "string-table.h"
28 #include "string-util.h"
31 struct link_config_ctx
{
32 LIST_HEAD(link_config
, links
);
36 bool enable_name_policy
;
40 usec_t network_dirs_ts_usec
;
43 static void link_config_free(link_config
*link
) {
49 set_free_free(link
->match_mac
);
50 strv_free(link
->match_path
);
51 strv_free(link
->match_driver
);
52 strv_free(link
->match_type
);
53 strv_free(link
->match_name
);
54 condition_free_list(link
->conditions
);
56 free(link
->description
);
58 free(link
->name_policy
);
65 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(link_config
*, link_config_free
);
67 static void link_configs_free(link_config_ctx
*ctx
) {
68 link_config
*link
, *link_next
;
73 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(links
, link
, link_next
, ctx
->links
)
74 link_config_free(link
);
77 void link_config_ctx_free(link_config_ctx
*ctx
) {
81 safe_close(ctx
->ethtool_fd
);
83 sd_netlink_unref(ctx
->rtnl
);
85 link_configs_free(ctx
);
92 int link_config_ctx_new(link_config_ctx
**ret
) {
93 _cleanup_(link_config_ctx_freep
) link_config_ctx
*ctx
= NULL
;
98 ctx
= new0(link_config_ctx
, 1);
102 LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctx
->links
);
104 ctx
->ethtool_fd
= -1;
106 ctx
->enable_name_policy
= true;
108 *ret
= TAKE_PTR(ctx
);
113 int link_load_one(link_config_ctx
*ctx
, const char *filename
) {
114 _cleanup_(link_config_freep
) link_config
*link
= NULL
;
115 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *file
= NULL
;
116 _cleanup_free_
char *name
= NULL
;
123 file
= fopen(filename
, "re");
125 return errno
== ENOENT
? 0 : -errno
;
127 if (null_or_empty_fd(fileno(file
))) {
128 log_debug("Skipping empty file: %s", filename
);
132 name
= strdup(filename
);
136 link
= new(link_config
, 1);
140 *link
= (link_config
) {
141 .filename
= TAKE_PTR(name
),
142 .mac_address_policy
= _MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_INVALID
,
144 .duplex
= _DUP_INVALID
,
145 .port
= _NET_DEV_PORT_INVALID
,
146 .autonegotiation
= -1,
149 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(link
->features
); i
++)
150 link
->features
[i
] = -1;
152 r
= config_parse(NULL
, filename
, file
,
154 config_item_perf_lookup
, link_config_gperf_lookup
,
155 CONFIG_PARSE_WARN
, link
);
159 if (link
->speed
> UINT_MAX
)
162 if (set_isempty(link
->match_mac
) && strv_isempty(link
->match_path
) &&
163 strv_isempty(link
->match_driver
) && strv_isempty(link
->match_type
) &&
164 strv_isempty(link
->match_name
) && !link
->conditions
)
165 log_warning("%s: No valid settings found in the [Match] section. "
166 "The file will match all interfaces. "
167 "If that is intended, please add OriginalName=* in the [Match] section.",
170 if (!condition_test_list(link
->conditions
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
171 log_debug("%s: Conditions do not match the system environment, skipping.", filename
);
175 log_debug("Parsed configuration file %s", filename
);
177 LIST_PREPEND(links
, ctx
->links
, TAKE_PTR(link
));
181 static bool enable_name_policy(void) {
184 return proc_cmdline_get_bool("net.ifnames", &b
) <= 0 || b
;
187 static int link_unsigned_attribute(sd_device
*device
, const char *attr
, unsigned *type
) {
191 r
= sd_device_get_sysattr_value(device
, attr
, &s
);
193 return log_device_debug_errno(device
, r
, "Failed to query %s: %m", attr
);
195 r
= safe_atou(s
, type
);
197 return log_device_warning_errno(device
, r
, "Failed to parse %s \"%s\": %m", attr
, s
);
199 log_device_debug(device
, "Device has %s=%u", attr
, *type
);
203 int link_config_load(link_config_ctx
*ctx
) {
204 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **files
;
208 link_configs_free(ctx
);
210 if (!enable_name_policy()) {
211 ctx
->enable_name_policy
= false;
212 log_info("Network interface NamePolicy= disabled on kernel command line, ignoring.");
215 /* update timestamp */
216 paths_check_timestamp(NETWORK_DIRS
, &ctx
->network_dirs_ts_usec
, true);
218 r
= conf_files_list_strv(&files
, ".link", NULL
, 0, NETWORK_DIRS
);
220 return log_error_errno(r
, "failed to enumerate link files: %m");
222 STRV_FOREACH_BACKWARDS(f
, files
) {
223 r
= link_load_one(ctx
, *f
);
225 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to load %s, ignoring: %m", *f
);
231 bool link_config_should_reload(link_config_ctx
*ctx
) {
232 return paths_check_timestamp(NETWORK_DIRS
, &ctx
->network_dirs_ts_usec
, false);
235 int link_config_get(link_config_ctx
*ctx
, sd_device
*device
, link_config
**ret
) {
242 LIST_FOREACH(links
, link
, ctx
->links
) {
243 const char *address
= NULL
, *id_path
= NULL
, *id_net_driver
= NULL
, *devtype
= NULL
, *sysname
= NULL
;
245 (void) sd_device_get_sysattr_value(device
, "address", &address
);
246 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device
, "ID_PATH", &id_path
);
247 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device
, "ID_NET_DRIVER", &id_net_driver
);
248 (void) sd_device_get_devtype(device
, &devtype
);
249 (void) sd_device_get_sysname(device
, &sysname
);
251 if (net_match_config(link
->match_mac
, link
->match_path
, link
->match_driver
,
252 link
->match_type
, link
->match_name
,
253 address
? ether_aton(address
) : NULL
,
258 if (link
->match_name
) {
259 unsigned name_assign_type
= NET_NAME_UNKNOWN
;
261 (void) link_unsigned_attribute(device
, "name_assign_type", &name_assign_type
);
263 if (name_assign_type
== NET_NAME_ENUM
) {
264 log_warning("Config file %s applies to device based on potentially unpredictable interface name '%s'",
265 link
->filename
, sysname
);
269 } else if (name_assign_type
== NET_NAME_RENAMED
) {
270 log_warning("Config file %s matches device based on renamed interface name '%s', ignoring",
271 link
->filename
, sysname
);
277 log_debug("Config file %s applies to device %s",
278 link
->filename
, sysname
);
289 static int get_mac(sd_device
*device
, MACAddressPolicy policy
, struct ether_addr
*mac
) {
291 bool want_random
= policy
== MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_RANDOM
;
294 assert(IN_SET(policy
, MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_RANDOM
, MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_PERSISTENT
));
296 r
= link_unsigned_attribute(device
, "addr_assign_type", &addr_type
);
301 return log_device_debug(device
, "MAC on the device already set by userspace");
302 case NET_ADDR_STOLEN
:
303 return log_device_debug(device
, "MAC on the device already set based on another device");
304 case NET_ADDR_RANDOM
:
308 return log_device_warning(device
, "Unknown addr_assign_type %u, ignoring", addr_type
);
311 if (want_random
== (addr_type
== NET_ADDR_RANDOM
))
312 return log_device_debug(device
, "MAC on the device already matches policy *%s*",
313 mac_address_policy_to_string(policy
));
316 log_device_debug(device
, "Using random bytes to generate MAC");
317 random_bytes(mac
->ether_addr_octet
, ETH_ALEN
);
321 r
= net_get_unique_predictable_data(device
, &result
);
323 return log_device_warning_errno(device
, r
, "Could not generate persistent MAC: %m");
325 assert_cc(ETH_ALEN
<= sizeof(result
));
326 memcpy(mac
->ether_addr_octet
, &result
, ETH_ALEN
);
329 /* see eth_random_addr in the kernel */
330 mac
->ether_addr_octet
[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */
331 mac
->ether_addr_octet
[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
335 int link_config_apply(link_config_ctx
*ctx
, link_config
*config
,
336 sd_device
*device
, const char **name
) {
337 struct ether_addr generated_mac
;
338 struct ether_addr
*mac
= NULL
;
339 const char *new_name
= NULL
;
340 const char *old_name
;
341 unsigned speed
, name_type
= NET_NAME_UNKNOWN
;
350 r
= sd_device_get_sysname(device
, &old_name
);
354 r
= ethtool_set_glinksettings(&ctx
->ethtool_fd
, old_name
, config
);
357 if (config
->port
!= _NET_DEV_PORT_INVALID
)
358 log_warning_errno(r
, "Could not set port (%s) of %s: %m", port_to_string(config
->port
), old_name
);
360 if (!eqzero(config
->advertise
))
361 log_warning_errno(r
, "Could not set advertise mode: %m"); /* TODO: include modes in the log message. */
364 speed
= DIV_ROUND_UP(config
->speed
, 1000000);
365 if (r
== -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
366 r
= ethtool_set_speed(&ctx
->ethtool_fd
, old_name
, speed
, config
->duplex
);
368 log_warning_errno(r
, "Could not set speed of %s to %u Mbps: %m", old_name
, speed
);
372 if (config
->duplex
!=_DUP_INVALID
)
373 log_warning_errno(r
, "Could not set duplex of %s to (%s): %m", old_name
, duplex_to_string(config
->duplex
));
376 r
= ethtool_set_wol(&ctx
->ethtool_fd
, old_name
, config
->wol
);
378 log_warning_errno(r
, "Could not set WakeOnLan of %s to %s: %m",
379 old_name
, wol_to_string(config
->wol
));
381 r
= ethtool_set_features(&ctx
->ethtool_fd
, old_name
, config
->features
);
383 log_warning_errno(r
, "Could not set offload features of %s: %m", old_name
);
385 if (config
->channels
.rx_count_set
|| config
->channels
.tx_count_set
|| config
->channels
.other_count_set
|| config
->channels
.combined_count_set
) {
386 r
= ethtool_set_channels(&ctx
->ethtool_fd
, old_name
, &config
->channels
);
388 log_warning_errno(r
, "Could not set channels of %s: %m", old_name
);
391 r
= sd_device_get_ifindex(device
, &ifindex
);
393 return log_device_warning_errno(device
, r
, "Could not find ifindex: %m");
396 (void) link_unsigned_attribute(device
, "name_assign_type", &name_type
);
398 if (IN_SET(name_type
, NET_NAME_USER
, NET_NAME_RENAMED
)
399 && !naming_scheme_has(NAMING_ALLOW_RERENAMES
)) {
400 log_device_debug(device
, "Device already has a name given by userspace, not renaming.");
404 if (ctx
->enable_name_policy
&& config
->name_policy
)
405 for (NamePolicy
*p
= config
->name_policy
; !new_name
&& *p
!= _NAMEPOLICY_INVALID
; p
++) {
409 case NAMEPOLICY_KERNEL
:
410 if (name_type
!= NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE
)
413 /* The kernel claims to have given a predictable name, keep it. */
414 log_device_debug(device
, "Policy *%s*: keeping predictable kernel name",
415 name_policy_to_string(policy
));
417 case NAMEPOLICY_KEEP
:
418 if (!IN_SET(name_type
, NET_NAME_USER
, NET_NAME_RENAMED
))
421 log_device_debug(device
, "Policy *%s*: keeping existing userspace name",
422 name_policy_to_string(policy
));
424 case NAMEPOLICY_DATABASE
:
425 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device
, "ID_NET_NAME_FROM_DATABASE", &new_name
);
427 case NAMEPOLICY_ONBOARD
:
428 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device
, "ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD", &new_name
);
430 case NAMEPOLICY_SLOT
:
431 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device
, "ID_NET_NAME_SLOT", &new_name
);
433 case NAMEPOLICY_PATH
:
434 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device
, "ID_NET_NAME_PATH", &new_name
);
437 (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device
, "ID_NET_NAME_MAC", &new_name
);
440 assert_not_reached("invalid policy");
445 log_device_debug(device
, "Policy *%s* yields \"%s\".", name_policy_to_string(policy
), new_name
);
446 else if (config
->name
) {
447 new_name
= config
->name
;
448 log_device_debug(device
, "Policies didn't yield a name, using specified Name=%s.", new_name
);
450 log_device_debug(device
, "Policies didn't yield a name and Name= is not given, not renaming.");
453 if (IN_SET(config
->mac_address_policy
, MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_PERSISTENT
, MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_RANDOM
)) {
454 if (get_mac(device
, config
->mac_address_policy
, &generated_mac
) > 0)
455 mac
= &generated_mac
;
459 r
= rtnl_set_link_properties(&ctx
->rtnl
, ifindex
, config
->alias
, mac
, config
->mtu
);
461 return log_warning_errno(r
, "Could not set Alias=, MACAddress= or MTU= on %s: %m", old_name
);
468 int link_get_driver(link_config_ctx
*ctx
, sd_device
*device
, char **ret
) {
473 r
= sd_device_get_sysname(device
, &name
);
477 r
= ethtool_get_driver(&ctx
->ethtool_fd
, name
, &driver
);
485 static const char* const mac_address_policy_table
[_MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_MAX
] = {
486 [MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_PERSISTENT
] = "persistent",
487 [MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_RANDOM
] = "random",
488 [MAC_ADDRESS_POLICY_NONE
] = "none",
491 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(mac_address_policy
, MACAddressPolicy
);
492 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_mac_address_policy
, mac_address_policy
, MACAddressPolicy
,
493 "Failed to parse MAC address policy");
495 static const char* const name_policy_table
[_NAMEPOLICY_MAX
] = {
496 [NAMEPOLICY_KERNEL
] = "kernel",
497 [NAMEPOLICY_KEEP
] = "keep",
498 [NAMEPOLICY_DATABASE
] = "database",
499 [NAMEPOLICY_ONBOARD
] = "onboard",
500 [NAMEPOLICY_SLOT
] = "slot",
501 [NAMEPOLICY_PATH
] = "path",
502 [NAMEPOLICY_MAC
] = "mac",
505 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name_policy
, NamePolicy
);
506 DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUMV(config_parse_name_policy
, name_policy
, NamePolicy
,
508 "Failed to parse interface name policy");