2 * Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Chris Friesen <chris_friesen@sympatico.ca>
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Canonical Ltd.
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Scott James Remnant <scott@netsplit.com>
7 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
36 #include <sys/prctl.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
40 #include <sys/epoll.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/inotify.h>
47 #include <sys/utsname.h>
50 #include "udev-util.h"
51 #include "rtnl-util.h"
52 #include "sd-daemon.h"
53 #include "cgroup-util.h"
54 #include "dev-setup.h"
57 static struct udev_rules
*rules
;
58 static struct udev_ctrl
*udev_ctrl
;
59 static struct udev_monitor
*monitor
;
60 static int worker_watch
[2] = { -1, -1 };
61 static int fd_signal
= -1;
62 static int fd_ep
= -1;
63 static int fd_inotify
= -1;
64 static bool stop_exec_queue
;
67 static bool arg_debug
= false;
68 static int arg_daemonize
= false;
69 static int arg_resolve_names
= 1;
70 static int arg_children_max
;
71 static int arg_exec_delay
;
72 static usec_t arg_event_timeout_usec
= 180 * USEC_PER_SEC
;
73 static usec_t arg_event_timeout_warn_usec
= 180 * USEC_PER_SEC
/ 3;
74 static sigset_t sigmask_orig
;
75 static UDEV_LIST(event_list
);
76 static UDEV_LIST(worker_list
);
77 static char *udev_cgroup
;
78 static struct udev_list properties_list
;
79 static bool udev_exit
;
88 struct udev_list_node node
;
90 struct udev_device
*dev
;
91 enum event_state state
;
93 unsigned long long int delaying_seqnum
;
94 unsigned long long int seqnum
;
97 const char *devpath_old
;
103 static inline struct event
*node_to_event(struct udev_list_node
*node
) {
104 return container_of(node
, struct event
, node
);
107 static void event_queue_cleanup(struct udev
*udev
, enum event_state type
);
117 struct udev_list_node node
;
121 struct udev_monitor
*monitor
;
122 enum worker_state state
;
124 usec_t event_start_usec
;
128 /* passed from worker to main process */
129 struct worker_message
{
134 static inline struct worker
*node_to_worker(struct udev_list_node
*node
) {
135 return container_of(node
, struct worker
, node
);
138 static void event_queue_delete(struct event
*event
) {
139 udev_list_node_remove(&event
->node
);
140 udev_device_unref(event
->dev
);
144 static struct worker
*worker_ref(struct worker
*worker
) {
149 static void worker_cleanup(struct worker
*worker
) {
150 udev_list_node_remove(&worker
->node
);
151 udev_monitor_unref(worker
->monitor
);
156 static void worker_unref(struct worker
*worker
) {
158 if (worker
->refcount
> 0)
160 log_debug("worker [%u] cleaned up", worker
->pid
);
161 worker_cleanup(worker
);
164 static void worker_list_cleanup(struct udev
*udev
) {
165 struct udev_list_node
*loop
, *tmp
;
167 udev_list_node_foreach_safe(loop
, tmp
, &worker_list
) {
168 struct worker
*worker
= node_to_worker(loop
);
170 worker_cleanup(worker
);
174 static void worker_new(struct event
*event
) {
175 struct udev
*udev
= event
->udev
;
176 struct worker
*worker
;
177 struct udev_monitor
*worker_monitor
;
180 /* listen for new events */
181 worker_monitor
= udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev
, NULL
);
182 if (worker_monitor
== NULL
)
184 /* allow the main daemon netlink address to send devices to the worker */
185 udev_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(worker_monitor
, monitor
);
186 udev_monitor_enable_receiving(worker_monitor
);
188 worker
= new0(struct worker
, 1);
189 if (worker
== NULL
) {
190 udev_monitor_unref(worker_monitor
);
193 /* worker + event reference */
194 worker
->refcount
= 2;
200 struct udev_device
*dev
= NULL
;
202 _cleanup_rtnl_unref_ sd_rtnl
*rtnl
= NULL
;
203 struct epoll_event ep_signal
, ep_monitor
;
205 int rc
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
207 /* take initial device from queue */
212 worker_list_cleanup(udev
);
213 event_queue_cleanup(udev
, EVENT_UNDEF
);
214 udev_monitor_unref(monitor
);
215 udev_ctrl_unref(udev_ctrl
);
218 close(worker_watch
[READ_END
]);
221 fd_signal
= signalfd(-1, &mask
, SFD_NONBLOCK
|SFD_CLOEXEC
);
223 log_error_errno(errno
, "error creating signalfd %m");
228 fd_ep
= epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC
);
230 log_error_errno(errno
, "error creating epoll fd: %m");
235 memzero(&ep_signal
, sizeof(struct epoll_event
));
236 ep_signal
.events
= EPOLLIN
;
237 ep_signal
.data
.fd
= fd_signal
;
239 fd_monitor
= udev_monitor_get_fd(worker_monitor
);
240 memzero(&ep_monitor
, sizeof(struct epoll_event
));
241 ep_monitor
.events
= EPOLLIN
;
242 ep_monitor
.data
.fd
= fd_monitor
;
244 if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, fd_signal
, &ep_signal
) < 0 ||
245 epoll_ctl(fd_ep
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, fd_monitor
, &ep_monitor
) < 0) {
246 log_error_errno(errno
, "fail to add fds to epoll: %m");
251 /* request TERM signal if parent exits */
252 prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
, SIGTERM
);
254 /* reset OOM score, we only protect the main daemon */
255 write_string_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "0");
258 struct udev_event
*udev_event
;
259 struct worker_message msg
;
263 log_debug("seq %llu running", udev_device_get_seqnum(dev
));
264 udev_event
= udev_event_new(dev
);
265 if (udev_event
== NULL
) {
270 /* needed for SIGCHLD/SIGTERM in spawn() */
271 udev_event
->fd_signal
= fd_signal
;
273 if (arg_exec_delay
> 0)
274 udev_event
->exec_delay
= arg_exec_delay
;
277 * Take a shared lock on the device node; this establishes
278 * a concept of device "ownership" to serialize device
279 * access. External processes holding an exclusive lock will
280 * cause udev to skip the event handling; in the case udev
281 * acquired the lock, the external process can block until
282 * udev has finished its event handling.
284 if (!streq_ptr(udev_device_get_action(dev
), "remove") &&
285 streq_ptr("block", udev_device_get_subsystem(dev
)) &&
286 !startswith(udev_device_get_sysname(dev
), "dm-") &&
287 !startswith(udev_device_get_sysname(dev
), "md")) {
288 struct udev_device
*d
= dev
;
290 if (streq_ptr("partition", udev_device_get_devtype(d
)))
291 d
= udev_device_get_parent(d
);
294 fd_lock
= open(udev_device_get_devnode(d
), O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOFOLLOW
|O_NONBLOCK
);
295 if (fd_lock
>= 0 && flock(fd_lock
, LOCK_SH
|LOCK_NB
) < 0) {
296 log_debug_errno(errno
, "Unable to flock(%s), skipping event handling: %m", udev_device_get_devnode(d
));
298 fd_lock
= safe_close(fd_lock
);
304 /* needed for renaming netifs */
305 udev_event
->rtnl
= rtnl
;
307 /* apply rules, create node, symlinks */
308 udev_event_execute_rules(udev_event
,
309 arg_event_timeout_usec
, arg_event_timeout_warn_usec
,
314 udev_event_execute_run(udev_event
,
315 arg_event_timeout_usec
, arg_event_timeout_warn_usec
,
318 if (udev_event
->rtnl
)
319 /* in case rtnl was initialized */
320 rtnl
= sd_rtnl_ref(udev_event
->rtnl
);
322 /* apply/restore inotify watch */
323 if (udev_event
->inotify_watch
) {
324 udev_watch_begin(udev
, dev
);
325 udev_device_update_db(dev
);
330 /* send processed event back to libudev listeners */
331 udev_monitor_send_device(worker_monitor
, NULL
, dev
);
334 /* send udevd the result of the event execution */
335 memzero(&msg
, sizeof(struct worker_message
));
338 send(worker_watch
[WRITE_END
], &msg
, sizeof(struct worker_message
), 0);
340 log_debug("seq %llu processed with %i", udev_device_get_seqnum(dev
), err
);
342 udev_device_unref(dev
);
345 if (udev_event
->sigterm
) {
346 udev_event_unref(udev_event
);
350 udev_event_unref(udev_event
);
352 /* wait for more device messages from main udevd, or term signal */
353 while (dev
== NULL
) {
354 struct epoll_event ev
[4];
358 fdcount
= epoll_wait(fd_ep
, ev
, ELEMENTSOF(ev
), -1);
362 log_error_errno(errno
, "failed to poll: %m");
366 for (i
= 0; i
< fdcount
; i
++) {
367 if (ev
[i
].data
.fd
== fd_monitor
&& ev
[i
].events
& EPOLLIN
) {
368 dev
= udev_monitor_receive_device(worker_monitor
);
370 } else if (ev
[i
].data
.fd
== fd_signal
&& ev
[i
].events
& EPOLLIN
) {
371 struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi
;
374 size
= read(fd_signal
, &fdsi
, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo
));
375 if (size
!= sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo
))
377 switch (fdsi
.ssi_signo
) {
386 udev_device_unref(dev
);
387 safe_close(fd_signal
);
390 close(worker_watch
[WRITE_END
]);
391 udev_rules_unref(rules
);
392 udev_builtin_exit(udev
);
393 udev_monitor_unref(worker_monitor
);
399 udev_monitor_unref(worker_monitor
);
400 event
->state
= EVENT_QUEUED
;
402 log_error_errno(errno
, "fork of child failed: %m");
405 /* close monitor, but keep address around */
406 udev_monitor_disconnect(worker_monitor
);
407 worker
->monitor
= worker_monitor
;
409 worker
->state
= WORKER_RUNNING
;
410 worker
->event_start_usec
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
411 worker
->event_warned
= false;
412 worker
->event
= event
;
413 event
->state
= EVENT_RUNNING
;
414 udev_list_node_append(&worker
->node
, &worker_list
);
416 log_debug("seq %llu forked new worker [%u]", udev_device_get_seqnum(event
->dev
), pid
);
421 static void event_run(struct event
*event
) {
422 struct udev_list_node
*loop
;
424 udev_list_node_foreach(loop
, &worker_list
) {
425 struct worker
*worker
= node_to_worker(loop
);
428 if (worker
->state
!= WORKER_IDLE
)
431 count
= udev_monitor_send_device(monitor
, worker
->monitor
, event
->dev
);
433 log_error_errno(errno
, "worker [%u] did not accept message %zi (%m), kill it", worker
->pid
, count
);
434 kill(worker
->pid
, SIGKILL
);
435 worker
->state
= WORKER_KILLED
;
439 worker
->event
= event
;
440 worker
->state
= WORKER_RUNNING
;
441 worker
->event_start_usec
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
442 worker
->event_warned
= false;
443 event
->state
= EVENT_RUNNING
;
447 if (children
>= arg_children_max
) {
448 if (arg_children_max
> 1)
449 log_debug("maximum number (%i) of children reached", children
);
453 /* start new worker and pass initial device */
457 static int event_queue_insert(struct udev_device
*dev
) {
460 event
= new0(struct event
, 1);
464 event
->udev
= udev_device_get_udev(dev
);
466 event
->seqnum
= udev_device_get_seqnum(dev
);
467 event
->devpath
= udev_device_get_devpath(dev
);
468 event
->devpath_len
= strlen(event
->devpath
);
469 event
->devpath_old
= udev_device_get_devpath_old(dev
);
470 event
->devnum
= udev_device_get_devnum(dev
);
471 event
->is_block
= streq("block", udev_device_get_subsystem(dev
));
472 event
->ifindex
= udev_device_get_ifindex(dev
);
474 log_debug("seq %llu queued, '%s' '%s'", udev_device_get_seqnum(dev
),
475 udev_device_get_action(dev
), udev_device_get_subsystem(dev
));
477 event
->state
= EVENT_QUEUED
;
478 udev_list_node_append(&event
->node
, &event_list
);
482 static void worker_kill(struct udev
*udev
) {
483 struct udev_list_node
*loop
;
485 udev_list_node_foreach(loop
, &worker_list
) {
486 struct worker
*worker
= node_to_worker(loop
);
488 if (worker
->state
== WORKER_KILLED
)
491 worker
->state
= WORKER_KILLED
;
492 kill(worker
->pid
, SIGTERM
);
496 /* lookup event for identical, parent, child device */
497 static bool is_devpath_busy(struct event
*event
) {
498 struct udev_list_node
*loop
;
501 /* check if queue contains events we depend on */
502 udev_list_node_foreach(loop
, &event_list
) {
503 struct event
*loop_event
= node_to_event(loop
);
505 /* we already found a later event, earlier can not block us, no need to check again */
506 if (loop_event
->seqnum
< event
->delaying_seqnum
)
509 /* event we checked earlier still exists, no need to check again */
510 if (loop_event
->seqnum
== event
->delaying_seqnum
)
513 /* found ourself, no later event can block us */
514 if (loop_event
->seqnum
>= event
->seqnum
)
517 /* check major/minor */
518 if (major(event
->devnum
) != 0 && event
->devnum
== loop_event
->devnum
&& event
->is_block
== loop_event
->is_block
)
521 /* check network device ifindex */
522 if (event
->ifindex
!= 0 && event
->ifindex
== loop_event
->ifindex
)
525 /* check our old name */
526 if (event
->devpath_old
!= NULL
&& streq(loop_event
->devpath
, event
->devpath_old
)) {
527 event
->delaying_seqnum
= loop_event
->seqnum
;
531 /* compare devpath */
532 common
= MIN(loop_event
->devpath_len
, event
->devpath_len
);
534 /* one devpath is contained in the other? */
535 if (memcmp(loop_event
->devpath
, event
->devpath
, common
) != 0)
538 /* identical device event found */
539 if (loop_event
->devpath_len
== event
->devpath_len
) {
540 /* devices names might have changed/swapped in the meantime */
541 if (major(event
->devnum
) != 0 && (event
->devnum
!= loop_event
->devnum
|| event
->is_block
!= loop_event
->is_block
))
543 if (event
->ifindex
!= 0 && event
->ifindex
!= loop_event
->ifindex
)
545 event
->delaying_seqnum
= loop_event
->seqnum
;
549 /* parent device event found */
550 if (event
->devpath
[common
] == '/') {
551 event
->delaying_seqnum
= loop_event
->seqnum
;
555 /* child device event found */
556 if (loop_event
->devpath
[common
] == '/') {
557 event
->delaying_seqnum
= loop_event
->seqnum
;
561 /* no matching device */
568 static void event_queue_start(struct udev
*udev
) {
569 struct udev_list_node
*loop
;
571 udev_list_node_foreach(loop
, &event_list
) {
572 struct event
*event
= node_to_event(loop
);
574 if (event
->state
!= EVENT_QUEUED
)
577 /* do not start event if parent or child event is still running */
578 if (is_devpath_busy(event
))
585 static void event_queue_cleanup(struct udev
*udev
, enum event_state match_type
) {
586 struct udev_list_node
*loop
, *tmp
;
588 udev_list_node_foreach_safe(loop
, tmp
, &event_list
) {
589 struct event
*event
= node_to_event(loop
);
591 if (match_type
!= EVENT_UNDEF
&& match_type
!= event
->state
)
594 event_queue_delete(event
);
598 static void worker_returned(int fd_worker
) {
600 struct worker_message msg
;
602 struct udev_list_node
*loop
;
604 size
= recv(fd_worker
, &msg
, sizeof(struct worker_message
), MSG_DONTWAIT
);
605 if (size
!= sizeof(struct worker_message
))
608 /* lookup worker who sent the signal */
609 udev_list_node_foreach(loop
, &worker_list
) {
610 struct worker
*worker
= node_to_worker(loop
);
612 if (worker
->pid
!= msg
.pid
)
615 /* worker returned */
617 worker
->event
->exitcode
= msg
.exitcode
;
618 event_queue_delete(worker
->event
);
619 worker
->event
= NULL
;
621 if (worker
->state
!= WORKER_KILLED
)
622 worker
->state
= WORKER_IDLE
;
623 worker_unref(worker
);
629 /* receive the udevd message from userspace */
630 static struct udev_ctrl_connection
*handle_ctrl_msg(struct udev_ctrl
*uctrl
) {
631 struct udev
*udev
= udev_ctrl_get_udev(uctrl
);
632 struct udev_ctrl_connection
*ctrl_conn
;
633 struct udev_ctrl_msg
*ctrl_msg
= NULL
;
637 ctrl_conn
= udev_ctrl_get_connection(uctrl
);
638 if (ctrl_conn
== NULL
)
641 ctrl_msg
= udev_ctrl_receive_msg(ctrl_conn
);
642 if (ctrl_msg
== NULL
)
645 i
= udev_ctrl_get_set_log_level(ctrl_msg
);
647 log_debug("udevd message (SET_LOG_LEVEL) received, log_priority=%i", i
);
648 log_set_max_level(i
);
652 if (udev_ctrl_get_stop_exec_queue(ctrl_msg
) > 0) {
653 log_debug("udevd message (STOP_EXEC_QUEUE) received");
654 stop_exec_queue
= true;
657 if (udev_ctrl_get_start_exec_queue(ctrl_msg
) > 0) {
658 log_debug("udevd message (START_EXEC_QUEUE) received");
659 stop_exec_queue
= false;
662 if (udev_ctrl_get_reload(ctrl_msg
) > 0) {
663 log_debug("udevd message (RELOAD) received");
667 str
= udev_ctrl_get_set_env(ctrl_msg
);
675 val
= strchr(key
, '=');
679 if (val
[0] == '\0') {
680 log_debug("udevd message (ENV) received, unset '%s'", key
);
681 udev_list_entry_add(&properties_list
, key
, NULL
);
683 log_debug("udevd message (ENV) received, set '%s=%s'", key
, val
);
684 udev_list_entry_add(&properties_list
, key
, val
);
687 log_error("wrong key format '%s'", key
);
694 i
= udev_ctrl_get_set_children_max(ctrl_msg
);
696 log_debug("udevd message (SET_MAX_CHILDREN) received, children_max=%i", i
);
697 arg_children_max
= i
;
700 if (udev_ctrl_get_ping(ctrl_msg
) > 0)
701 log_debug("udevd message (SYNC) received");
703 if (udev_ctrl_get_exit(ctrl_msg
) > 0) {
704 log_debug("udevd message (EXIT) received");
706 /* keep reference to block the client until we exit */
707 udev_ctrl_connection_ref(ctrl_conn
);
710 udev_ctrl_msg_unref(ctrl_msg
);
711 return udev_ctrl_connection_unref(ctrl_conn
);
714 static int synthesize_change(struct udev_device
*dev
) {
715 char filename
[UTIL_PATH_SIZE
];
718 if (streq_ptr("block", udev_device_get_subsystem(dev
)) &&
719 streq_ptr("disk", udev_device_get_devtype(dev
)) &&
720 !startswith(udev_device_get_sysname(dev
), "dm-")) {
721 bool part_table_read
= false;
722 bool has_partitions
= false;
724 struct udev
*udev
= udev_device_get_udev(dev
);
725 _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_
struct udev_enumerate
*e
= NULL
;
726 struct udev_list_entry
*item
;
729 * Try to re-read the partition table. This only succeeds if
730 * none of the devices is busy. The kernel returns 0 if no
731 * partition table is found, and we will not get an event for
734 fd
= open(udev_device_get_devnode(dev
), O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_NOFOLLOW
|O_NONBLOCK
);
736 r
= flock(fd
, LOCK_EX
|LOCK_NB
);
738 r
= ioctl(fd
, BLKRRPART
, 0);
742 part_table_read
= true;
745 /* search for partitions */
746 e
= udev_enumerate_new(udev
);
750 r
= udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(e
, dev
);
754 r
= udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(e
, "block");
758 r
= udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e
);
762 udev_list_entry_foreach(item
, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e
)) {
763 _cleanup_udev_device_unref_
struct udev_device
*d
= NULL
;
765 d
= udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev
, udev_list_entry_get_name(item
));
769 if (!streq_ptr("partition", udev_device_get_devtype(d
)))
772 has_partitions
= true;
777 * We have partitions and re-read the table, the kernel already sent
778 * out a "change" event for the disk, and "remove/add" for all
781 if (part_table_read
&& has_partitions
)
785 * We have partitions but re-reading the partition table did not
786 * work, synthesize "change" for the disk and all partitions.
788 log_debug("device %s closed, synthesising 'change'", udev_device_get_devnode(dev
));
789 strscpyl(filename
, sizeof(filename
), udev_device_get_syspath(dev
), "/uevent", NULL
);
790 write_string_file(filename
, "change");
792 udev_list_entry_foreach(item
, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e
)) {
793 _cleanup_udev_device_unref_
struct udev_device
*d
= NULL
;
795 d
= udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev
, udev_list_entry_get_name(item
));
799 if (!streq_ptr("partition", udev_device_get_devtype(d
)))
802 log_debug("device %s closed, synthesising partition '%s' 'change'",
803 udev_device_get_devnode(dev
), udev_device_get_devnode(d
));
804 strscpyl(filename
, sizeof(filename
), udev_device_get_syspath(d
), "/uevent", NULL
);
805 write_string_file(filename
, "change");
811 log_debug("device %s closed, synthesising 'change'", udev_device_get_devnode(dev
));
812 strscpyl(filename
, sizeof(filename
), udev_device_get_syspath(dev
), "/uevent", NULL
);
813 write_string_file(filename
, "change");
818 static int handle_inotify(struct udev
*udev
) {
819 uint8_t buffer
[INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX
] _alignas_(struct inotify_event
);
820 struct inotify_event
*e
;
823 l
= read(fd_inotify
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
));
825 if (errno
== EAGAIN
|| errno
== EINTR
)
828 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to read inotify fd: %m");
831 FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e
, buffer
, l
) {
832 struct udev_device
*dev
;
834 dev
= udev_watch_lookup(udev
, e
->wd
);
838 log_debug("inotify event: %x for %s", e
->mask
, udev_device_get_devnode(dev
));
839 if (e
->mask
& IN_CLOSE_WRITE
)
840 synthesize_change(dev
);
841 else if (e
->mask
& IN_IGNORED
)
842 udev_watch_end(udev
, dev
);
844 udev_device_unref(dev
);
850 static void handle_signal(struct udev
*udev
, int signo
) {
860 struct udev_list_node
*loop
, *tmp
;
862 pid
= waitpid(-1, &status
, WNOHANG
);
866 udev_list_node_foreach_safe(loop
, tmp
, &worker_list
) {
867 struct worker
*worker
= node_to_worker(loop
);
869 if (worker
->pid
!= pid
)
871 log_debug("worker [%u] exit", pid
);
873 if (WIFEXITED(status
)) {
874 if (WEXITSTATUS(status
) != 0)
875 log_error("worker [%u] exit with return code %i",
876 pid
, WEXITSTATUS(status
));
877 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status
)) {
878 log_error("worker [%u] terminated by signal %i (%s)",
879 pid
, WTERMSIG(status
), strsignal(WTERMSIG(status
)));
880 } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status
)) {
881 log_error("worker [%u] stopped", pid
);
882 } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status
)) {
883 log_error("worker [%u] continued", pid
);
885 log_error("worker [%u] exit with status 0x%04x", pid
, status
);
888 if (!WIFEXITED(status
) || WEXITSTATUS(status
) != 0) {
890 log_error("worker [%u] failed while handling '%s'",
891 pid
, worker
->event
->devpath
);
892 worker
->event
->exitcode
= -32;
893 event_queue_delete(worker
->event
);
895 /* drop reference taken for state 'running' */
896 worker_unref(worker
);
899 worker_unref(worker
);
910 static int systemd_fds(struct udev
*udev
, int *rctrl
, int *rnetlink
) {
911 int ctrl
= -1, netlink
= -1;
914 n
= sd_listen_fds(true);
918 for (fd
= SD_LISTEN_FDS_START
; fd
< n
+ SD_LISTEN_FDS_START
; fd
++) {
919 if (sd_is_socket(fd
, AF_LOCAL
, SOCK_SEQPACKET
, -1)) {
926 if (sd_is_socket(fd
, AF_NETLINK
, SOCK_RAW
, -1)) {
936 if (ctrl
< 0 || netlink
< 0)
939 log_debug("ctrl=%i netlink=%i", ctrl
, netlink
);
946 * read the kernel command line, in case we need to get into debug mode
947 * udev.log-priority=<level> syslog priority
948 * udev.children-max=<number of workers> events are fully serialized if set to 1
949 * udev.exec-delay=<number of seconds> delay execution of every executed program
951 static void kernel_cmdline_options(struct udev
*udev
) {
952 _cleanup_free_
char *line
= NULL
;
953 const char *word
, *state
;
957 r
= proc_cmdline(&line
);
959 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %m");
963 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word
, l
, line
, state
) {
964 char *s
, *opt
, *value
;
966 s
= strndup(word
, l
);
970 /* accept the same options for the initrd, prefixed with "rd." */
971 if (in_initrd() && startswith(s
, "rd."))
976 if ((value
= startswith(opt
, "udev.log-priority="))) {
979 prio
= util_log_priority(value
);
980 log_set_max_level(prio
);
981 } else if ((value
= startswith(opt
, "udev.children-max="))) {
982 r
= safe_atoi(value
, &arg_children_max
);
984 log_warning("Invalid udev.children-max ignored: %s", value
);
985 } else if ((value
= startswith(opt
, "udev.exec-delay="))) {
986 r
= safe_atoi(value
, &arg_exec_delay
);
988 log_warning("Invalid udev.exec-delay ignored: %s", value
);
989 } else if ((value
= startswith(opt
, "udev.event-timeout="))) {
990 r
= safe_atou64(value
, &arg_event_timeout_usec
);
992 log_warning("Invalid udev.event-timeout ignored: %s", value
);
995 arg_event_timeout_usec
*= USEC_PER_SEC
;
996 arg_event_timeout_warn_usec
= (arg_event_timeout_usec
/ 3) ? : 1;
1003 static void help(void) {
1004 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
1005 "Manages devices.\n\n"
1008 " --children-max=<maximum number of workers>\n"
1009 " --exec-delay=<seconds to wait before executing RUN=>\n"
1010 " --event-timeout=<seconds to wait before terminating an event>\n"
1011 " --resolve-names=early|late|never\n"
1014 , program_invocation_short_name
);
1017 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
1018 static const struct option options
[] = {
1019 { "daemon", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd' },
1020 { "debug", no_argument
, NULL
, 'D' },
1021 { "children-max", required_argument
, NULL
, 'c' },
1022 { "exec-delay", required_argument
, NULL
, 'e' },
1023 { "event-timeout", required_argument
, NULL
, 't' },
1024 { "resolve-names", required_argument
, NULL
, 'N' },
1025 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
1026 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, 'V' },
1035 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "c:de:DtN:hV", options
, NULL
)) >= 0) {
1041 arg_daemonize
= true;
1044 r
= safe_atoi(optarg
, &arg_children_max
);
1046 log_warning("Invalid --children-max ignored: %s", optarg
);
1049 r
= safe_atoi(optarg
, &arg_exec_delay
);
1051 log_warning("Invalid --exec-delay ignored: %s", optarg
);
1054 r
= safe_atou64(optarg
, &arg_event_timeout_usec
);
1056 log_warning("Invalid --event-timeout ignored: %s", optarg
);
1058 arg_event_timeout_usec
*= USEC_PER_SEC
;
1059 arg_event_timeout_warn_usec
= (arg_event_timeout_usec
/ 3) ? : 1;
1066 if (streq(optarg
, "early")) {
1067 arg_resolve_names
= 1;
1068 } else if (streq(optarg
, "late")) {
1069 arg_resolve_names
= 0;
1070 } else if (streq(optarg
, "never")) {
1071 arg_resolve_names
= -1;
1073 log_error("resolve-names must be early, late or never");
1081 printf("%s\n", VERSION
);
1086 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
1094 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
1098 int fd_netlink
= -1;
1100 struct epoll_event ep_ctrl
= { .events
= EPOLLIN
};
1101 struct epoll_event ep_inotify
= { .events
= EPOLLIN
};
1102 struct epoll_event ep_signal
= { .events
= EPOLLIN
};
1103 struct epoll_event ep_netlink
= { .events
= EPOLLIN
};
1104 struct epoll_event ep_worker
= { .events
= EPOLLIN
};
1105 struct udev_ctrl_connection
*ctrl_conn
= NULL
;
1112 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO
);
1113 log_parse_environment();
1116 r
= parse_argv(argc
, argv
);
1120 kernel_cmdline_options(udev
);
1123 log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG
);
1125 if (getuid() != 0) {
1126 log_error("root privileges required");
1130 r
= mac_selinux_init("/dev");
1132 log_error_errno(r
, "could not initialize labelling: %m");
1136 /* set umask before creating any file/directory */
1139 log_error_errno(errno
, "could not change dir to /: %m");
1145 udev_list_init(udev
, &properties_list
, true);
1147 r
= mkdir("/run/udev", 0755);
1148 if (r
< 0 && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1149 log_error_errno(errno
, "could not create /run/udev: %m");
1155 /* before opening new files, make sure std{in,out,err} fds are in a sane state */
1156 if (arg_daemonize
) {
1159 fd
= open("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
1161 if (write(STDOUT_FILENO
, 0, 0) < 0)
1162 dup2(fd
, STDOUT_FILENO
);
1163 if (write(STDERR_FILENO
, 0, 0) < 0)
1164 dup2(fd
, STDERR_FILENO
);
1165 if (fd
> STDERR_FILENO
)
1168 log_error("cannot open /dev/null");
1172 if (systemd_fds(udev
, &fd_ctrl
, &fd_netlink
) >= 0) {
1173 /* get control and netlink socket from systemd */
1174 udev_ctrl
= udev_ctrl_new_from_fd(udev
, fd_ctrl
);
1175 if (udev_ctrl
== NULL
) {
1176 log_error("error taking over udev control socket");
1181 monitor
= udev_monitor_new_from_netlink_fd(udev
, "kernel", fd_netlink
);
1182 if (monitor
== NULL
) {
1183 log_error("error taking over netlink socket");
1188 /* get our own cgroup, we regularly kill everything udev has left behind */
1189 if (cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, 0, &udev_cgroup
) < 0)
1192 /* open control and netlink socket */
1193 udev_ctrl
= udev_ctrl_new(udev
);
1194 if (udev_ctrl
== NULL
) {
1195 log_error("error initializing udev control socket");
1199 fd_ctrl
= udev_ctrl_get_fd(udev_ctrl
);
1201 monitor
= udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev
, "kernel");
1202 if (monitor
== NULL
) {
1203 log_error("error initializing netlink socket");
1207 fd_netlink
= udev_monitor_get_fd(monitor
);
1209 udev_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(monitor
, 128 * 1024 * 1024);
1212 if (udev_monitor_enable_receiving(monitor
) < 0) {
1213 log_error("error binding netlink socket");
1218 if (udev_ctrl_enable_receiving(udev_ctrl
) < 0) {
1219 log_error("error binding udev control socket");
1224 log_info("starting version " VERSION
);
1226 udev_builtin_init(udev
);
1228 rules
= udev_rules_new(udev
, arg_resolve_names
);
1229 if (rules
== NULL
) {
1230 log_error("error reading rules");
1234 rc
= udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(rules
);
1236 log_error_errno(rc
, "failed to apply permissions on static device nodes - %m");
1238 if (arg_daemonize
) {
1246 log_error_errno(errno
, "fork of daemon failed: %m");
1251 goto exit_daemonize
;
1256 write_string_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "-1000");
1258 sd_notify(1, "READY=1");
1261 if (arg_children_max
<= 0) {
1264 arg_children_max
= 8;
1266 if (sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof (cpu_set
), &cpu_set
) == 0) {
1267 arg_children_max
+= CPU_COUNT(&cpu_set
) * 2;
1270 log_debug("set children_max to %u", arg_children_max
);
1272 udev_list_node_init(&event_list
);
1273 udev_list_node_init(&worker_list
);
1275 fd_inotify
= udev_watch_init(udev
);
1276 if (fd_inotify
< 0) {
1277 log_error("error initializing inotify");
1281 udev_watch_restore(udev
);
1283 /* block and listen to all signals on signalfd */
1285 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &mask
, &sigmask_orig
);
1286 fd_signal
= signalfd(-1, &mask
, SFD_NONBLOCK
|SFD_CLOEXEC
);
1287 if (fd_signal
< 0) {
1288 log_error("error creating signalfd");
1293 /* unnamed socket from workers to the main daemon */
1294 if (socketpair(AF_LOCAL
, SOCK_DGRAM
|SOCK_CLOEXEC
, 0, worker_watch
) < 0) {
1295 log_error("error creating socketpair");
1299 fd_worker
= worker_watch
[READ_END
];
1301 ep_ctrl
.data
.fd
= fd_ctrl
;
1302 ep_inotify
.data
.fd
= fd_inotify
;
1303 ep_signal
.data
.fd
= fd_signal
;
1304 ep_netlink
.data
.fd
= fd_netlink
;
1305 ep_worker
.data
.fd
= fd_worker
;
1307 fd_ep
= epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC
);
1309 log_error_errno(errno
, "error creating epoll fd: %m");
1312 if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, fd_ctrl
, &ep_ctrl
) < 0 ||
1313 epoll_ctl(fd_ep
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, fd_inotify
, &ep_inotify
) < 0 ||
1314 epoll_ctl(fd_ep
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, fd_signal
, &ep_signal
) < 0 ||
1315 epoll_ctl(fd_ep
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, fd_netlink
, &ep_netlink
) < 0 ||
1316 epoll_ctl(fd_ep
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, fd_worker
, &ep_worker
) < 0) {
1317 log_error_errno(errno
, "fail to add fds to epoll: %m");
1322 static usec_t last_usec
;
1323 struct epoll_event ev
[8];
1326 bool is_worker
, is_signal
, is_inotify
, is_netlink
, is_ctrl
;
1330 /* close sources of new events and discard buffered events */
1332 epoll_ctl(fd_ep
, EPOLL_CTL_DEL
, fd_ctrl
, NULL
);
1335 if (monitor
!= NULL
) {
1336 epoll_ctl(fd_ep
, EPOLL_CTL_DEL
, fd_netlink
, NULL
);
1337 udev_monitor_unref(monitor
);
1340 if (fd_inotify
>= 0) {
1341 epoll_ctl(fd_ep
, EPOLL_CTL_DEL
, fd_inotify
, NULL
);
1346 /* discard queued events and kill workers */
1347 event_queue_cleanup(udev
, EVENT_QUEUED
);
1350 /* exit after all has cleaned up */
1351 if (udev_list_node_is_empty(&event_list
) && children
== 0)
1354 /* timeout at exit for workers to finish */
1355 timeout
= 30 * MSEC_PER_SEC
;
1356 } else if (udev_list_node_is_empty(&event_list
) && children
== 0) {
1360 /* cleanup possible left-over processes in our cgroup */
1362 cg_kill(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
, udev_cgroup
, SIGKILL
, false, true, NULL
);
1364 /* kill idle or hanging workers */
1365 timeout
= 3 * MSEC_PER_SEC
;
1368 /* tell settle that we are busy or idle */
1369 if (!udev_list_node_is_empty(&event_list
)) {
1372 fd
= open("/run/udev/queue", O_WRONLY
|O_CREAT
|O_CLOEXEC
|O_TRUNC
|O_NOFOLLOW
, 0444);
1376 unlink("/run/udev/queue");
1379 fdcount
= epoll_wait(fd_ep
, ev
, ELEMENTSOF(ev
), timeout
);
1384 struct udev_list_node
*loop
;
1388 log_error("timeout, giving up waiting for workers to finish");
1392 /* kill idle workers */
1393 if (udev_list_node_is_empty(&event_list
)) {
1394 log_debug("cleanup idle workers");
1398 /* check for hanging events */
1399 udev_list_node_foreach(loop
, &worker_list
) {
1400 struct worker
*worker
= node_to_worker(loop
);
1403 if (worker
->state
!= WORKER_RUNNING
)
1406 ts
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
1408 if ((ts
- worker
->event_start_usec
) > arg_event_timeout_warn_usec
) {
1409 if ((ts
- worker
->event_start_usec
) > arg_event_timeout_usec
) {
1410 log_error("worker [%u] %s timeout; kill it", worker
->pid
, worker
->event
->devpath
);
1411 kill(worker
->pid
, SIGKILL
);
1412 worker
->state
= WORKER_KILLED
;
1414 /* drop reference taken for state 'running' */
1415 worker_unref(worker
);
1416 log_error("seq %llu '%s' killed", udev_device_get_seqnum(worker
->event
->dev
), worker
->event
->devpath
);
1417 worker
->event
->exitcode
= -64;
1418 event_queue_delete(worker
->event
);
1419 worker
->event
= NULL
;
1420 } else if (!worker
->event_warned
) {
1421 log_warning("worker [%u] %s is taking a long time", worker
->pid
, worker
->event
->devpath
);
1422 worker
->event_warned
= true;
1429 is_worker
= is_signal
= is_inotify
= is_netlink
= is_ctrl
= false;
1430 for (i
= 0; i
< fdcount
; i
++) {
1431 if (ev
[i
].data
.fd
== fd_worker
&& ev
[i
].events
& EPOLLIN
)
1433 else if (ev
[i
].data
.fd
== fd_netlink
&& ev
[i
].events
& EPOLLIN
)
1435 else if (ev
[i
].data
.fd
== fd_signal
&& ev
[i
].events
& EPOLLIN
)
1437 else if (ev
[i
].data
.fd
== fd_inotify
&& ev
[i
].events
& EPOLLIN
)
1439 else if (ev
[i
].data
.fd
== fd_ctrl
&& ev
[i
].events
& EPOLLIN
)
1443 /* check for changed config, every 3 seconds at most */
1444 if ((now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
) - last_usec
) > 3 * USEC_PER_SEC
) {
1445 if (udev_rules_check_timestamp(rules
))
1447 if (udev_builtin_validate(udev
))
1450 last_usec
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
1453 /* reload requested, HUP signal received, rules changed, builtin changed */
1456 rules
= udev_rules_unref(rules
);
1457 udev_builtin_exit(udev
);
1461 /* event has finished */
1463 worker_returned(fd_worker
);
1466 struct udev_device
*dev
;
1468 dev
= udev_monitor_receive_device(monitor
);
1470 udev_device_set_usec_initialized(dev
, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
));
1471 if (event_queue_insert(dev
) < 0)
1472 udev_device_unref(dev
);
1476 /* start new events */
1477 if (!udev_list_node_is_empty(&event_list
) && !udev_exit
&& !stop_exec_queue
) {
1478 udev_builtin_init(udev
);
1480 rules
= udev_rules_new(udev
, arg_resolve_names
);
1482 event_queue_start(udev
);
1486 struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi
;
1489 size
= read(fd_signal
, &fdsi
, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo
));
1490 if (size
== sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo
))
1491 handle_signal(udev
, fdsi
.ssi_signo
);
1494 /* we are shutting down, the events below are not handled anymore */
1498 /* device node watch */
1500 handle_inotify(udev
);
1503 * This needs to be after the inotify handling, to make sure,
1504 * that the ping is send back after the possibly generated
1505 * "change" events by the inotify device node watch.
1507 * A single time we may receive a client connection which we need to
1508 * keep open to block the client. It will be closed right before we
1512 ctrl_conn
= handle_ctrl_msg(udev_ctrl
);
1517 udev_ctrl_cleanup(udev_ctrl
);
1518 unlink("/run/udev/queue");
1522 worker_list_cleanup(udev
);
1523 event_queue_cleanup(udev
, EVENT_UNDEF
);
1524 udev_rules_unref(rules
);
1525 udev_builtin_exit(udev
);
1528 if (worker_watch
[READ_END
] >= 0)
1529 close(worker_watch
[READ_END
]);
1530 if (worker_watch
[WRITE_END
] >= 0)
1531 close(worker_watch
[WRITE_END
]);
1532 udev_monitor_unref(monitor
);
1533 udev_ctrl_connection_unref(ctrl_conn
);
1534 udev_ctrl_unref(udev_ctrl
);
1535 udev_list_cleanup(&properties_list
);
1536 mac_selinux_finish();