1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include <sys/epoll.h>
26 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
36 #include "load-fragment.h"
37 #include "load-dropin.h"
39 #include "unit-name.h"
40 #include "specifier.h"
41 #include "dbus-unit.h"
43 #include "cgroup-util.h"
46 const UnitVTable
* const unit_vtable
[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX
] = {
47 [UNIT_SERVICE
] = &service_vtable
,
48 [UNIT_TIMER
] = &timer_vtable
,
49 [UNIT_SOCKET
] = &socket_vtable
,
50 [UNIT_TARGET
] = &target_vtable
,
51 [UNIT_DEVICE
] = &device_vtable
,
52 [UNIT_MOUNT
] = &mount_vtable
,
53 [UNIT_AUTOMOUNT
] = &automount_vtable
,
54 [UNIT_SNAPSHOT
] = &snapshot_vtable
,
55 [UNIT_SWAP
] = &swap_vtable
,
56 [UNIT_PATH
] = &path_vtable
59 Unit
*unit_new(Manager
*m
) {
64 if (!(u
= new0(Unit
, 1)))
67 if (!(u
->meta
.names
= set_new(string_hash_func
, string_compare_func
))) {
73 u
->meta
.type
= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
;
74 u
->meta
.deserialized_job
= _JOB_TYPE_INVALID
;
75 u
->meta
.default_dependencies
= true;
80 bool unit_has_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
84 return !!set_get(u
->meta
.names
, (char*) name
);
87 int unit_add_name(Unit
*u
, const char *text
) {
95 if (unit_name_is_template(text
)) {
96 if (!u
->meta
.instance
)
99 s
= unit_name_replace_instance(text
, u
->meta
.instance
);
106 if (!unit_name_is_valid(s
, false)) {
111 assert_se((t
= unit_name_to_type(s
)) >= 0);
113 if (u
->meta
.type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
&& t
!= u
->meta
.type
) {
118 if ((r
= unit_name_to_instance(s
, &i
)) < 0)
121 if (i
&& unit_vtable
[t
]->no_instances
)
124 /* Ensure that this unit is either instanced or not instanced,
126 if (u
->meta
.type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
&& !u
->meta
.instance
!= !i
) {
131 if (unit_vtable
[t
]->no_alias
&&
132 !set_isempty(u
->meta
.names
) &&
133 !set_get(u
->meta
.names
, s
)) {
138 if (hashmap_size(u
->meta
.manager
->units
) >= MANAGER_MAX_NAMES
) {
143 if ((r
= set_put(u
->meta
.names
, s
)) < 0) {
149 if ((r
= hashmap_put(u
->meta
.manager
->units
, s
, u
)) < 0) {
150 set_remove(u
->meta
.names
, s
);
154 if (u
->meta
.type
== _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
) {
158 u
->meta
.instance
= i
;
160 LIST_PREPEND(Meta
, units_per_type
, u
->meta
.manager
->units_per_type
[t
], &u
->meta
);
162 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->init
)
163 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->init(u
);
167 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
177 int unit_choose_id(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
178 char *s
, *t
= NULL
, *i
;
184 if (unit_name_is_template(name
)) {
186 if (!u
->meta
.instance
)
189 if (!(t
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->meta
.instance
)))
195 /* Selects one of the names of this unit as the id */
196 s
= set_get(u
->meta
.names
, (char*) name
);
202 if ((r
= unit_name_to_instance(s
, &i
)) < 0)
207 free(u
->meta
.instance
);
208 u
->meta
.instance
= i
;
210 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
215 int unit_set_description(Unit
*u
, const char *description
) {
220 if (!(s
= strdup(description
)))
223 free(u
->meta
.description
);
224 u
->meta
.description
= s
;
226 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
230 bool unit_check_gc(Unit
*u
) {
233 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
236 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->no_gc
)
245 if (unit_active_state(u
) != UNIT_INACTIVE
)
248 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->check_gc
)
249 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->check_gc(u
))
255 void unit_add_to_load_queue(Unit
*u
) {
257 assert(u
->meta
.type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
259 if (u
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
|| u
->meta
.in_load_queue
)
262 LIST_PREPEND(Meta
, load_queue
, u
->meta
.manager
->load_queue
, &u
->meta
);
263 u
->meta
.in_load_queue
= true;
266 void unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(Unit
*u
) {
269 if (u
->meta
.in_cleanup_queue
)
272 LIST_PREPEND(Meta
, cleanup_queue
, u
->meta
.manager
->cleanup_queue
, &u
->meta
);
273 u
->meta
.in_cleanup_queue
= true;
276 void unit_add_to_gc_queue(Unit
*u
) {
279 if (u
->meta
.in_gc_queue
|| u
->meta
.in_cleanup_queue
)
282 if (unit_check_gc(u
))
285 LIST_PREPEND(Meta
, gc_queue
, u
->meta
.manager
->gc_queue
, &u
->meta
);
286 u
->meta
.in_gc_queue
= true;
288 u
->meta
.manager
->n_in_gc_queue
++;
290 if (u
->meta
.manager
->gc_queue_timestamp
<= 0)
291 u
->meta
.manager
->gc_queue_timestamp
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
294 void unit_add_to_dbus_queue(Unit
*u
) {
296 assert(u
->meta
.type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
298 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
|| u
->meta
.in_dbus_queue
)
301 /* Shortcut things if nobody cares */
302 if (!bus_has_subscriber(u
->meta
.manager
)) {
303 u
->meta
.sent_dbus_new_signal
= true;
307 LIST_PREPEND(Meta
, dbus_queue
, u
->meta
.manager
->dbus_unit_queue
, &u
->meta
);
308 u
->meta
.in_dbus_queue
= true;
311 static void bidi_set_free(Unit
*u
, Set
*s
) {
317 /* Frees the set and makes sure we are dropped from the
318 * inverse pointers */
320 SET_FOREACH(other
, s
, i
) {
323 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
324 set_remove(other
->meta
.dependencies
[d
], u
);
326 unit_add_to_gc_queue(other
);
332 void unit_free(Unit
*u
) {
339 bus_unit_send_removed_signal(u
);
341 if (u
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
342 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->done
)
343 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->done(u
);
345 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->meta
.names
, i
)
346 hashmap_remove_value(u
->meta
.manager
->units
, t
, u
);
349 job_free(u
->meta
.job
);
351 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
352 bidi_set_free(u
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[d
]);
354 if (u
->meta
.type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
)
355 LIST_REMOVE(Meta
, units_per_type
, u
->meta
.manager
->units_per_type
[u
->meta
.type
], &u
->meta
);
357 if (u
->meta
.in_load_queue
)
358 LIST_REMOVE(Meta
, load_queue
, u
->meta
.manager
->load_queue
, &u
->meta
);
360 if (u
->meta
.in_dbus_queue
)
361 LIST_REMOVE(Meta
, dbus_queue
, u
->meta
.manager
->dbus_unit_queue
, &u
->meta
);
363 if (u
->meta
.in_cleanup_queue
)
364 LIST_REMOVE(Meta
, cleanup_queue
, u
->meta
.manager
->cleanup_queue
, &u
->meta
);
366 if (u
->meta
.in_gc_queue
) {
367 LIST_REMOVE(Meta
, gc_queue
, u
->meta
.manager
->gc_queue
, &u
->meta
);
368 u
->meta
.manager
->n_in_gc_queue
--;
371 cgroup_bonding_free_list(u
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
);
373 free(u
->meta
.description
);
374 free(u
->meta
.fragment_path
);
376 set_free_free(u
->meta
.names
);
378 condition_free_list(u
->meta
.conditions
);
380 free(u
->meta
.instance
);
384 UnitActiveState
unit_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
387 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
388 return unit_active_state(unit_follow_merge(u
));
390 /* After a reload it might happen that a unit is not correctly
391 * loaded but still has a process around. That's why we won't
392 * shortcut failed loading to UNIT_INACTIVE_FAILED. */
394 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->active_state(u
);
397 const char* unit_sub_state_to_string(Unit
*u
) {
400 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->sub_state_to_string(u
);
403 static void complete_move(Set
**s
, Set
**other
) {
411 set_move(*s
, *other
);
418 static void merge_names(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
) {
425 complete_move(&u
->meta
.names
, &other
->meta
.names
);
427 set_free_free(other
->meta
.names
);
428 other
->meta
.names
= NULL
;
429 other
->meta
.id
= NULL
;
431 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->meta
.names
, i
)
432 assert_se(hashmap_replace(u
->meta
.manager
->units
, t
, u
) == 0);
435 static void merge_dependencies(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
, UnitDependency d
) {
442 assert(d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
444 /* Fix backwards pointers */
445 SET_FOREACH(back
, other
->meta
.dependencies
[d
], i
) {
448 for (k
= 0; k
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; k
++)
449 if ((r
= set_remove_and_put(back
->meta
.dependencies
[k
], other
, u
)) < 0) {
452 set_remove(back
->meta
.dependencies
[k
], other
);
454 assert(r
== -ENOENT
);
458 complete_move(&u
->meta
.dependencies
[d
], &other
->meta
.dependencies
[d
]);
460 set_free(other
->meta
.dependencies
[d
]);
461 other
->meta
.dependencies
[d
] = NULL
;
464 int unit_merge(Unit
*u
, Unit
*other
) {
469 assert(u
->meta
.manager
== other
->meta
.manager
);
470 assert(u
->meta
.type
!= _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
);
472 other
= unit_follow_merge(other
);
477 if (u
->meta
.type
!= other
->meta
.type
)
480 if (!u
->meta
.instance
!= !other
->meta
.instance
)
483 if (other
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
&&
484 other
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_ERROR
)
490 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(other
)))
494 merge_names(u
, other
);
496 /* Merge dependencies */
497 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++)
498 merge_dependencies(u
, other
, d
);
500 other
->meta
.load_state
= UNIT_MERGED
;
501 other
->meta
.merged_into
= u
;
503 /* If there is still some data attached to the other node, we
504 * don't need it anymore, and can free it. */
505 if (other
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
506 if (UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->done
)
507 UNIT_VTABLE(other
)->done(other
);
509 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
510 unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(other
);
515 int unit_merge_by_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
523 if (unit_name_is_template(name
)) {
524 if (!u
->meta
.instance
)
527 if (!(s
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->meta
.instance
)))
533 if (!(other
= manager_get_unit(u
->meta
.manager
, name
)))
534 r
= unit_add_name(u
, name
);
536 r
= unit_merge(u
, other
);
542 Unit
* unit_follow_merge(Unit
*u
) {
545 while (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
546 assert_se(u
= u
->meta
.merged_into
);
551 int unit_add_exec_dependencies(Unit
*u
, ExecContext
*c
) {
557 if (c
->std_output
!= EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG
&&
558 c
->std_output
!= EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG
&&
559 c
->std_output
!= EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE
&&
560 c
->std_output
!= EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE
&&
561 c
->std_error
!= EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG
&&
562 c
->std_error
!= EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE
&&
563 c
->std_error
!= EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG
&&
564 c
->std_error
!= EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE
)
567 /* If syslog or kernel logging is requested, make sure our own
568 * logging daemon is run first. */
570 if (u
->meta
.manager
->running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
571 if ((r
= unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_LOGGER_SOCKET
, NULL
, true)) < 0)
577 const char *unit_description(Unit
*u
) {
580 if (u
->meta
.description
)
581 return u
->meta
.description
;
583 return strna(u
->meta
.id
);
586 void unit_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
594 timestamp1
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
],
595 timestamp2
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
],
596 timestamp3
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
],
597 timestamp4
[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX
],
598 timespan
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
602 assert(u
->meta
.type
>= 0);
606 p2
= strappend(prefix
, "\t");
607 prefix2
= p2
? p2
: prefix
;
611 "%s\tDescription: %s\n"
613 "%s\tUnit Load State: %s\n"
614 "%s\tUnit Active State: %s\n"
615 "%s\tInactive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
616 "%s\tActive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
617 "%s\tActive Exit Timestamp: %s\n"
618 "%s\tInactive Enter Timestamp: %s\n"
619 "%s\tGC Check Good: %s\n"
620 "%s\tNeed Daemon Reload: %s\n",
622 prefix
, unit_description(u
),
623 prefix
, strna(u
->meta
.instance
),
624 prefix
, unit_load_state_to_string(u
->meta
.load_state
),
625 prefix
, unit_active_state_to_string(unit_active_state(u
)),
626 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1
, sizeof(timestamp1
), u
->meta
.inactive_exit_timestamp
.realtime
)),
627 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2
, sizeof(timestamp2
), u
->meta
.active_enter_timestamp
.realtime
)),
628 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp3
, sizeof(timestamp3
), u
->meta
.active_exit_timestamp
.realtime
)),
629 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp4
, sizeof(timestamp4
), u
->meta
.inactive_enter_timestamp
.realtime
)),
630 prefix
, yes_no(unit_check_gc(u
)),
631 prefix
, yes_no(unit_need_daemon_reload(u
)));
633 SET_FOREACH(t
, u
->meta
.names
, i
)
634 fprintf(f
, "%s\tName: %s\n", prefix
, t
);
636 if ((following
= unit_following(u
)))
637 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFollowing: %s\n", prefix
, following
->meta
.id
);
639 if (u
->meta
.fragment_path
)
640 fprintf(f
, "%s\tFragment Path: %s\n", prefix
, u
->meta
.fragment_path
);
642 if (u
->meta
.job_timeout
> 0)
643 fprintf(f
, "%s\tJob Timeout: %s\n", prefix
, format_timespan(timespan
, sizeof(timespan
), u
->meta
.job_timeout
));
645 condition_dump_list(u
->meta
.conditions
, f
, prefix
);
647 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->meta
.condition_timestamp
))
649 "%s\tCondition Timestamp: %s\n"
650 "%s\tCondition Result: %s\n",
651 prefix
, strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1
, sizeof(timestamp1
), u
->meta
.condition_timestamp
.realtime
)),
652 prefix
, yes_no(u
->meta
.condition_result
));
654 for (d
= 0; d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
; d
++) {
657 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[d
], i
)
658 fprintf(f
, "%s\t%s: %s\n", prefix
, unit_dependency_to_string(d
), other
->meta
.id
);
661 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
663 "%s\tStopWhenUnneeded: %s\n"
664 "%s\tRefuseManualStart: %s\n"
665 "%s\tRefuseManualStop: %s\n"
666 "%s\tDefaultDependencies: %s\n"
667 "%s\tOnFailureIsolate: %s\n"
668 "%s\tIgnoreOnIsolate: %s\n",
669 prefix
, yes_no(u
->meta
.stop_when_unneeded
),
670 prefix
, yes_no(u
->meta
.refuse_manual_start
),
671 prefix
, yes_no(u
->meta
.refuse_manual_stop
),
672 prefix
, yes_no(u
->meta
.default_dependencies
),
673 prefix
, yes_no(u
->meta
.on_failure_isolate
),
674 prefix
, yes_no(u
->meta
.ignore_on_isolate
));
676 LIST_FOREACH(by_unit
, b
, u
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
)
677 fprintf(f
, "%s\tControlGroup: %s:%s\n",
678 prefix
, b
->controller
, b
->path
);
680 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dump
)
681 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->dump(u
, f
, prefix2
);
683 } else if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_MERGED
)
685 "%s\tMerged into: %s\n",
686 prefix
, u
->meta
.merged_into
->meta
.id
);
687 else if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
)
688 fprintf(f
, "%s\tLoad Error Code: %s\n", prefix
, strerror(-u
->meta
.load_error
));
692 job_dump(u
->meta
.job
, f
, prefix2
);
697 /* Common implementation for multiple backends */
698 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(Unit
*u
) {
703 /* Load a .service file */
704 if ((r
= unit_load_fragment(u
)) < 0)
707 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
710 /* Load drop-in directory data */
711 if ((r
= unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u
))) < 0)
717 /* Common implementation for multiple backends */
718 int unit_load_fragment_and_dropin_optional(Unit
*u
) {
723 /* Same as unit_load_fragment_and_dropin(), but whether
724 * something can be loaded or not doesn't matter. */
726 /* Load a .service file */
727 if ((r
= unit_load_fragment(u
)) < 0)
730 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
731 u
->meta
.load_state
= UNIT_LOADED
;
733 /* Load drop-in directory data */
734 if ((r
= unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u
))) < 0)
740 int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit
*u
, Unit
*target
) {
744 if (target
->meta
.type
!= UNIT_TARGET
)
747 /* Only add the dependency if both units are loaded, so that
748 * that loop check below is reliable */
749 if (u
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
||
750 target
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
753 /* If either side wants no automatic dependencies, then let's
755 if (!u
->meta
.default_dependencies
||
756 target
->meta
.default_dependencies
)
759 /* Don't create loops */
760 if (set_get(target
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_BEFORE
], u
))
763 return unit_add_dependency(target
, UNIT_AFTER
, u
, true);
766 static int unit_add_default_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
767 static const UnitDependency deps
[] = {
769 UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE
,
781 for (k
= 0; k
< ELEMENTSOF(deps
); k
++)
782 SET_FOREACH(target
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[deps
[k
]], i
)
783 if ((r
= unit_add_default_target_dependency(u
, target
)) < 0)
789 int unit_load(Unit
*u
) {
794 if (u
->meta
.in_load_queue
) {
795 LIST_REMOVE(Meta
, load_queue
, u
->meta
.manager
->load_queue
, &u
->meta
);
796 u
->meta
.in_load_queue
= false;
799 if (u
->meta
.type
== _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
)
802 if (u
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
805 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->load
)
806 if ((r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->load(u
)) < 0)
809 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
) {
814 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
&&
815 u
->meta
.default_dependencies
)
816 if ((r
= unit_add_default_dependencies(u
)) < 0)
819 if (u
->meta
.on_failure_isolate
&&
820 set_size(u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
]) > 1) {
822 log_error("More than one OnFailure= dependencies specified for %s but OnFailureIsolate= enabled. Refusing.",
829 assert((u
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_MERGED
) == !u
->meta
.merged_into
);
831 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(unit_follow_merge(u
));
832 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
837 u
->meta
.load_state
= UNIT_ERROR
;
838 u
->meta
.load_error
= r
;
839 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
841 log_debug("Failed to load configuration for %s: %s", u
->meta
.id
, strerror(-r
));
846 bool unit_condition_test(Unit
*u
) {
849 dual_timestamp_get(&u
->meta
.condition_timestamp
);
850 u
->meta
.condition_result
= condition_test_list(u
->meta
.conditions
);
852 return u
->meta
.condition_result
;
856 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support starting.
857 * -EALREADY: Unit is already started.
858 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
859 * -ECANCELED: Too many requests for now.
861 int unit_start(Unit
*u
) {
862 UnitActiveState state
;
867 if (u
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
870 /* If this is already (being) started, then this will
871 * succeed. Note that this will even succeed if this unit is
872 * not startable by the user. This is relied on to detect when
873 * we need to wait for units and when waiting is finished. */
874 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
875 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(state
))
878 /* If the conditions failed, don't do anything at all */
879 if (!unit_condition_test(u
)) {
880 log_debug("Starting of %s requested but condition failed. Ignoring.", u
->meta
.id
);
884 /* Forward to the main object, if we aren't it. */
885 if ((following
= unit_following(u
))) {
886 log_debug("Redirecting start request from %s to %s.", u
->meta
.id
, following
->meta
.id
);
887 return unit_start(following
);
890 /* If it is stopped, but we cannot start it, then fail */
891 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start
)
894 /* We don't suppress calls to ->start() here when we are
895 * already starting, to allow this request to be used as a
896 * "hurry up" call, for example when the unit is in some "auto
897 * restart" state where it waits for a holdoff timer to elapse
898 * before it will start again. */
900 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
902 unit_status_printf(u
, "Starting %s...\n", unit_description(u
));
903 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start(u
);
906 bool unit_can_start(Unit
*u
) {
909 return !!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->start
;
912 bool unit_can_isolate(Unit
*u
) {
915 return unit_can_start(u
) &&
916 u
->meta
.allow_isolate
;
920 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support stopping.
921 * -EALREADY: Unit is already stopped.
922 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
924 int unit_stop(Unit
*u
) {
925 UnitActiveState state
;
930 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
931 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(state
))
934 if ((following
= unit_following(u
))) {
935 log_debug("Redirecting stop request from %s to %s.", u
->meta
.id
, following
->meta
.id
);
936 return unit_stop(following
);
939 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop
)
942 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
944 unit_status_printf(u
, "Stopping %s...\n", unit_description(u
));
945 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->stop(u
);
949 * -EBADR: This unit type does not support reloading.
950 * -ENOEXEC: Unit is not started.
951 * -EAGAIN: An operation is already in progress. Retry later.
953 int unit_reload(Unit
*u
) {
954 UnitActiveState state
;
959 if (u
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
962 if (!unit_can_reload(u
))
965 state
= unit_active_state(u
);
966 if (state
== UNIT_RELOADING
)
969 if (state
!= UNIT_ACTIVE
)
972 if ((following
= unit_following(u
))) {
973 log_debug("Redirecting reload request from %s to %s.", u
->meta
.id
, following
->meta
.id
);
974 return unit_reload(following
);
977 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
978 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload(u
);
981 bool unit_can_reload(Unit
*u
) {
984 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reload
)
987 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_reload
)
990 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->can_reload(u
);
993 static void unit_check_unneeded(Unit
*u
) {
999 /* If this service shall be shut down when unneeded then do
1002 if (!u
->meta
.stop_when_unneeded
)
1005 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)))
1008 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
], i
)
1009 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1012 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE
], i
)
1013 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1016 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_WANTED_BY
], i
)
1017 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1020 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_BOUND_BY
], i
)
1021 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1024 log_info("Service %s is not needed anymore. Stopping.", u
->meta
.id
);
1026 /* Ok, nobody needs us anymore. Sniff. Then let's commit suicide */
1027 manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, JOB_STOP
, u
, JOB_FAIL
, true, NULL
, NULL
);
1030 static void retroactively_start_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1035 assert(UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)));
1037 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES
], i
)
1038 if (!set_get(u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
1039 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1040 manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, true, NULL
, NULL
);
1042 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_BIND_TO
], i
)
1043 if (!set_get(u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
1044 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1045 manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, true, NULL
, NULL
);
1047 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE
], i
)
1048 if (!set_get(u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
1049 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1050 manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_FAIL
, false, NULL
, NULL
);
1052 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUISITE
], i
)
1053 if (!set_get(u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
1054 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1055 manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, true, NULL
, NULL
);
1057 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_WANTS
], i
)
1058 if (!set_get(u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_AFTER
], other
) &&
1059 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1060 manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, JOB_START
, other
, JOB_FAIL
, false, NULL
, NULL
);
1062 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTS
], i
)
1063 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1064 manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, true, NULL
, NULL
);
1066 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
], i
)
1067 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1068 manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, true, NULL
, NULL
);
1071 static void retroactively_stop_dependencies(Unit
*u
) {
1076 assert(UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)));
1078 /* Pull down units which are bound to us recursively if enabled */
1079 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_BOUND_BY
], i
)
1080 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1081 manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, JOB_STOP
, other
, JOB_REPLACE
, true, NULL
, NULL
);
1083 /* Garbage collect services that might not be needed anymore, if enabled */
1084 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES
], i
)
1085 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1086 unit_check_unneeded(other
);
1087 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE
], i
)
1088 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1089 unit_check_unneeded(other
);
1090 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_WANTS
], i
)
1091 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1092 unit_check_unneeded(other
);
1093 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUISITE
], i
)
1094 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1095 unit_check_unneeded(other
);
1096 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE
], i
)
1097 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1098 unit_check_unneeded(other
);
1099 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_BIND_TO
], i
)
1100 if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(other
)))
1101 unit_check_unneeded(other
);
1104 void unit_trigger_on_failure(Unit
*u
) {
1110 if (set_size(u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
]) <= 0)
1113 log_info("Triggering OnFailure= dependencies of %s.", u
->meta
.id
);
1115 SET_FOREACH(other
, u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_ON_FAILURE
], i
) {
1118 if ((r
= manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, JOB_START
, other
, u
->meta
.on_failure_isolate
? JOB_ISOLATE
: JOB_REPLACE
, true, NULL
, NULL
)) < 0)
1119 log_error("Failed to enqueue OnFailure= job: %s", strerror(-r
));
1123 void unit_notify(Unit
*u
, UnitActiveState os
, UnitActiveState ns
, bool reload_success
) {
1127 assert(os
< _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
1128 assert(ns
< _UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
);
1130 /* Note that this is called for all low-level state changes,
1131 * even if they might map to the same high-level
1132 * UnitActiveState! That means that ns == os is OK an expected
1133 * behaviour here. For example: if a mount point is remounted
1134 * this function will be called too! */
1136 if (u
->meta
.manager
->n_deserializing
<= 0) {
1139 dual_timestamp_get(&ts
);
1141 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
1142 u
->meta
.inactive_exit_timestamp
= ts
;
1143 else if (!UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
1144 u
->meta
.inactive_enter_timestamp
= ts
;
1146 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
1147 u
->meta
.active_enter_timestamp
= ts
;
1148 else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
) && !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
1149 u
->meta
.active_exit_timestamp
= ts
;
1151 timer_unit_notify(u
, ns
);
1152 path_unit_notify(u
, ns
);
1155 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
1156 cgroup_bonding_trim_list(u
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
, true);
1161 if (u
->meta
.job
->state
== JOB_WAITING
)
1163 /* So we reached a different state for this
1164 * job. Let's see if we can run it now if it
1165 * failed previously due to EAGAIN. */
1166 job_add_to_run_queue(u
->meta
.job
);
1168 /* Let's check whether this state change constitutes a
1169 * finished job, or maybe contradicts a running job and
1170 * hence needs to invalidate jobs. */
1172 switch (u
->meta
.job
->type
) {
1175 case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
:
1177 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
))
1178 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->meta
.job
, JOB_DONE
);
1179 else if (u
->meta
.job
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
&& ns
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
) {
1182 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
1183 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->meta
.job
, ns
== UNIT_FAILED
? JOB_FAILED
: JOB_DONE
);
1189 case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
:
1191 if (u
->meta
.job
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
) {
1192 if (ns
== UNIT_ACTIVE
)
1193 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->meta
.job
, reload_success
? JOB_DONE
: JOB_FAILED
);
1194 else if (ns
!= UNIT_ACTIVATING
&& ns
!= UNIT_RELOADING
) {
1197 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
1198 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->meta
.job
, ns
== UNIT_FAILED
? JOB_FAILED
: JOB_DONE
);
1206 case JOB_TRY_RESTART
:
1208 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
))
1209 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->meta
.job
, JOB_DONE
);
1210 else if (u
->meta
.job
->state
== JOB_RUNNING
&& ns
!= UNIT_DEACTIVATING
) {
1212 job_finish_and_invalidate(u
->meta
.job
, JOB_FAILED
);
1218 assert_not_reached("Job type unknown");
1224 if (u
->meta
.manager
->n_deserializing
<= 0) {
1226 /* If this state change happened without being
1227 * requested by a job, then let's retroactively start
1228 * or stop dependencies. We skip that step when
1229 * deserializing, since we don't want to create any
1230 * additional jobs just because something is already
1234 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(ns
))
1235 retroactively_start_dependencies(u
);
1236 else if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(os
) && UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(ns
))
1237 retroactively_stop_dependencies(u
);
1240 if (ns
!= os
&& ns
== UNIT_FAILED
) {
1241 log_notice("Unit %s entered failed state.", u
->meta
.id
);
1242 unit_trigger_on_failure(u
);
1246 /* Some names are special */
1247 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns
)) {
1249 if (unit_has_name(u
, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE
))
1250 /* The bus just might have become available,
1251 * hence try to connect to it, if we aren't
1253 bus_init(u
->meta
.manager
, true);
1255 if (u
->meta
.type
== UNIT_SERVICE
&&
1256 !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
) &&
1257 u
->meta
.manager
->n_deserializing
<= 0) {
1258 /* Write audit record if we have just finished starting up */
1259 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->meta
.manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_START
, true);
1260 u
->meta
.in_audit
= true;
1263 if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os
))
1264 manager_send_unit_plymouth(u
->meta
.manager
, u
);
1268 /* We don't care about D-Bus here, since we'll get an
1269 * asynchronous notification for it anyway. */
1271 if (u
->meta
.type
== UNIT_SERVICE
&&
1272 UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns
) &&
1273 !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(os
) &&
1274 u
->meta
.manager
->n_deserializing
<= 0) {
1276 /* Hmm, if there was no start record written
1277 * write it now, so that we always have a nice
1279 if (!u
->meta
.in_audit
) {
1280 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->meta
.manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_START
, ns
== UNIT_INACTIVE
);
1282 if (ns
== UNIT_INACTIVE
)
1283 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->meta
.manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP
, true);
1285 /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */
1286 manager_send_unit_audit(u
->meta
.manager
, u
, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP
, ns
== UNIT_INACTIVE
);
1288 u
->meta
.in_audit
= false;
1292 manager_recheck_syslog(u
->meta
.manager
);
1294 /* Maybe we finished startup and are now ready for being
1295 * stopped because unneeded? */
1296 unit_check_unneeded(u
);
1298 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1299 unit_add_to_gc_queue(u
);
1302 int unit_watch_fd(Unit
*u
, int fd
, uint32_t events
, Watch
*w
) {
1303 struct epoll_event ev
;
1308 assert(w
->type
== WATCH_INVALID
|| (w
->type
== WATCH_FD
&& w
->fd
== fd
&& w
->data
.unit
== u
));
1314 if (epoll_ctl(u
->meta
.manager
->epoll_fd
,
1315 w
->type
== WATCH_INVALID
? EPOLL_CTL_ADD
: EPOLL_CTL_MOD
,
1327 void unit_unwatch_fd(Unit
*u
, Watch
*w
) {
1331 if (w
->type
== WATCH_INVALID
)
1334 assert(w
->type
== WATCH_FD
);
1335 assert(w
->data
.unit
== u
);
1336 assert_se(epoll_ctl(u
->meta
.manager
->epoll_fd
, EPOLL_CTL_DEL
, w
->fd
, NULL
) >= 0);
1339 w
->type
= WATCH_INVALID
;
1340 w
->data
.unit
= NULL
;
1343 int unit_watch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
) {
1347 /* Watch a specific PID. We only support one unit watching
1348 * each PID for now. */
1350 return hashmap_put(u
->meta
.manager
->watch_pids
, LONG_TO_PTR(pid
), u
);
1353 void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
) {
1357 hashmap_remove_value(u
->meta
.manager
->watch_pids
, LONG_TO_PTR(pid
), u
);
1360 int unit_watch_timer(Unit
*u
, usec_t delay
, Watch
*w
) {
1361 struct itimerspec its
;
1367 assert(w
->type
== WATCH_INVALID
|| (w
->type
== WATCH_UNIT_TIMER
&& w
->data
.unit
== u
));
1369 /* This will try to reuse the old timer if there is one */
1371 if (w
->type
== WATCH_UNIT_TIMER
) {
1372 assert(w
->data
.unit
== u
);
1377 } else if (w
->type
== WATCH_INVALID
) {
1380 if ((fd
= timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, TFD_NONBLOCK
|TFD_CLOEXEC
)) < 0)
1383 assert_not_reached("Invalid watch type");
1388 /* Set absolute time in the past, but not 0, since we
1389 * don't want to disarm the timer */
1390 its
.it_value
.tv_sec
= 0;
1391 its
.it_value
.tv_nsec
= 1;
1393 flags
= TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME
;
1395 timespec_store(&its
.it_value
, delay
);
1399 /* This will also flush the elapse counter */
1400 if (timerfd_settime(fd
, flags
, &its
, NULL
) < 0)
1403 if (w
->type
== WATCH_INVALID
) {
1404 struct epoll_event ev
;
1408 ev
.events
= EPOLLIN
;
1410 if (epoll_ctl(u
->meta
.manager
->epoll_fd
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, fd
, &ev
) < 0)
1414 w
->type
= WATCH_UNIT_TIMER
;
1422 close_nointr_nofail(fd
);
1427 void unit_unwatch_timer(Unit
*u
, Watch
*w
) {
1431 if (w
->type
== WATCH_INVALID
)
1434 assert(w
->type
== WATCH_UNIT_TIMER
);
1435 assert(w
->data
.unit
== u
);
1438 assert_se(epoll_ctl(u
->meta
.manager
->epoll_fd
, EPOLL_CTL_DEL
, w
->fd
, NULL
) >= 0);
1439 close_nointr_nofail(w
->fd
);
1442 w
->type
= WATCH_INVALID
;
1443 w
->data
.unit
= NULL
;
1446 bool unit_job_is_applicable(Unit
*u
, JobType j
) {
1448 assert(j
>= 0 && j
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
1452 case JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
:
1458 case JOB_TRY_RESTART
:
1459 return unit_can_start(u
);
1462 return unit_can_reload(u
);
1464 case JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
:
1465 return unit_can_reload(u
) && unit_can_start(u
);
1468 assert_not_reached("Invalid job type");
1472 int unit_add_dependency(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, Unit
*other
, bool add_reference
) {
1474 static const UnitDependency inverse_table
[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
] = {
1475 [UNIT_REQUIRES
] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
,
1476 [UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE
] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE
,
1477 [UNIT_WANTS
] = UNIT_WANTED_BY
,
1478 [UNIT_REQUISITE
] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
,
1479 [UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE
] = UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE
,
1480 [UNIT_BIND_TO
] = UNIT_BOUND_BY
,
1481 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
,
1482 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE
] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
,
1483 [UNIT_WANTED_BY
] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
,
1484 [UNIT_BOUND_BY
] = UNIT_BIND_TO
,
1485 [UNIT_CONFLICTS
] = UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
,
1486 [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
] = UNIT_CONFLICTS
,
1487 [UNIT_BEFORE
] = UNIT_AFTER
,
1488 [UNIT_AFTER
] = UNIT_BEFORE
,
1489 [UNIT_ON_FAILURE
] = _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
,
1490 [UNIT_REFERENCES
] = UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
,
1491 [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
] = UNIT_REFERENCES
1493 int r
, q
= 0, v
= 0, w
= 0;
1496 assert(d
>= 0 && d
< _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
);
1499 u
= unit_follow_merge(u
);
1500 other
= unit_follow_merge(other
);
1502 /* We won't allow dependencies on ourselves. We will not
1503 * consider them an error however. */
1507 if ((r
= set_ensure_allocated(&u
->meta
.dependencies
[d
], trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)) < 0)
1510 if (inverse_table
[d
] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
)
1511 if ((r
= set_ensure_allocated(&other
->meta
.dependencies
[inverse_table
[d
]], trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)) < 0)
1515 if ((r
= set_ensure_allocated(&u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REFERENCES
], trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)) < 0 ||
1516 (r
= set_ensure_allocated(&other
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
], trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)) < 0)
1519 if ((q
= set_put(u
->meta
.dependencies
[d
], other
)) < 0)
1522 if (inverse_table
[d
] != _UNIT_DEPENDENCY_INVALID
)
1523 if ((v
= set_put(other
->meta
.dependencies
[inverse_table
[d
]], u
)) < 0) {
1528 if (add_reference
) {
1529 if ((w
= set_put(u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REFERENCES
], other
)) < 0) {
1534 if ((r
= set_put(other
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
], u
)) < 0)
1538 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u
);
1543 set_remove(u
->meta
.dependencies
[d
], other
);
1546 set_remove(other
->meta
.dependencies
[inverse_table
[d
]], u
);
1549 set_remove(u
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REFERENCES
], other
);
1554 int unit_add_two_dependencies(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, Unit
*other
, bool add_reference
) {
1559 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, d
, other
, add_reference
)) < 0)
1562 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, e
, other
, add_reference
)) < 0)
1568 static const char *resolve_template(Unit
*u
, const char *name
, const char*path
, char **p
) {
1572 assert(name
|| path
);
1575 name
= file_name_from_path(path
);
1577 if (!unit_name_is_template(name
)) {
1582 if (u
->meta
.instance
)
1583 s
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, u
->meta
.instance
);
1587 if (!(i
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->meta
.id
)))
1590 s
= unit_name_replace_instance(name
, i
);
1601 int unit_add_dependency_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, const char *name
, const char *path
, bool add_reference
) {
1607 assert(name
|| path
);
1609 if (!(name
= resolve_template(u
, name
, path
, &s
)))
1612 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(u
->meta
.manager
, name
, path
, NULL
, &other
)) < 0)
1615 r
= unit_add_dependency(u
, d
, other
, add_reference
);
1622 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, const char *name
, const char *path
, bool add_reference
) {
1628 assert(name
|| path
);
1630 if (!(name
= resolve_template(u
, name
, path
, &s
)))
1633 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(u
->meta
.manager
, name
, path
, NULL
, &other
)) < 0)
1636 r
= unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, d
, e
, other
, add_reference
);
1643 int unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, const char *name
, const char *path
, bool add_reference
) {
1649 assert(name
|| path
);
1651 if (!(name
= resolve_template(u
, name
, path
, &s
)))
1654 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(u
->meta
.manager
, name
, path
, NULL
, &other
)) < 0)
1657 r
= unit_add_dependency(other
, d
, u
, add_reference
);
1664 int unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(Unit
*u
, UnitDependency d
, UnitDependency e
, const char *name
, const char *path
, bool add_reference
) {
1670 assert(name
|| path
);
1672 if (!(name
= resolve_template(u
, name
, path
, &s
)))
1675 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(u
->meta
.manager
, name
, path
, NULL
, &other
)) < 0)
1678 if ((r
= unit_add_two_dependencies(other
, d
, e
, u
, add_reference
)) < 0)
1686 int set_unit_path(const char *p
) {
1690 /* This is mostly for debug purposes */
1692 if (path_is_absolute(p
)) {
1693 if (!(c
= strdup(p
)))
1696 if (!(cwd
= get_current_dir_name()))
1699 r
= asprintf(&c
, "%s/%s", cwd
, p
);
1706 if (setenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH", c
, 0) < 0) {
1715 char *unit_dbus_path(Unit
*u
) {
1723 if (!(e
= bus_path_escape(u
->meta
.id
)))
1726 p
= strappend("/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/", e
);
1732 int unit_add_cgroup(Unit
*u
, CGroupBonding
*b
) {
1741 if (!(b
->controller
= strdup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
)))
1744 /* Ensure this hasn't been added yet */
1747 if (streq(b
->controller
, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
)) {
1750 l
= hashmap_get(u
->meta
.manager
->cgroup_bondings
, b
->path
);
1751 LIST_PREPEND(CGroupBonding
, by_path
, l
, b
);
1753 if ((r
= hashmap_replace(u
->meta
.manager
->cgroup_bondings
, b
->path
, l
)) < 0) {
1754 LIST_REMOVE(CGroupBonding
, by_path
, l
, b
);
1759 LIST_PREPEND(CGroupBonding
, by_unit
, u
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
, b
);
1765 static char *default_cgroup_path(Unit
*u
) {
1771 if (u
->meta
.instance
) {
1774 if (!(t
= unit_name_template(u
->meta
.id
)))
1777 r
= asprintf(&p
, "%s/%s/%s", u
->meta
.manager
->cgroup_hierarchy
, t
, u
->meta
.instance
);
1780 r
= asprintf(&p
, "%s/%s", u
->meta
.manager
->cgroup_hierarchy
, u
->meta
.id
);
1782 return r
< 0 ? NULL
: p
;
1785 int unit_add_cgroup_from_text(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
1786 char *controller
= NULL
, *path
= NULL
;
1787 CGroupBonding
*b
= NULL
;
1793 if ((r
= cg_split_spec(name
, &controller
, &path
)) < 0)
1797 path
= default_cgroup_path(u
);
1800 controller
= strdup(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
);
1802 if (!path
|| !controller
) {
1809 if (cgroup_bonding_find_list(u
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
, controller
)) {
1814 if (!(b
= new0(CGroupBonding
, 1))) {
1819 b
->controller
= controller
;
1823 if ((r
= unit_add_cgroup(u
, b
)) < 0)
1836 static int unit_add_one_default_cgroup(Unit
*u
, const char *controller
) {
1837 CGroupBonding
*b
= NULL
;
1843 controller
= SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
;
1845 if (cgroup_bonding_find_list(u
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
, controller
))
1848 if (!(b
= new0(CGroupBonding
, 1)))
1851 if (!(b
->controller
= strdup(controller
)))
1854 if (!(b
->path
= default_cgroup_path(u
)))
1858 b
->essential
= streq(controller
, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
);
1860 if ((r
= unit_add_cgroup(u
, b
)) < 0)
1867 free(b
->controller
);
1873 int unit_add_default_cgroups(Unit
*u
) {
1878 /* Adds in the default cgroups, if they weren't specified
1881 if (!u
->meta
.manager
->cgroup_hierarchy
)
1884 if ((r
= unit_add_one_default_cgroup(u
, NULL
)) < 0)
1887 STRV_FOREACH(c
, u
->meta
.manager
->default_controllers
)
1888 if ((r
= unit_add_one_default_cgroup(u
, *c
)) < 0)
1894 CGroupBonding
* unit_get_default_cgroup(Unit
*u
) {
1897 return cgroup_bonding_find_list(u
->meta
.cgroup_bondings
, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
);
1900 int unit_load_related_unit(Unit
*u
, const char *type
, Unit
**_found
) {
1908 if (!(t
= unit_name_change_suffix(u
->meta
.id
, type
)))
1911 assert(!unit_has_name(u
, t
));
1913 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->meta
.manager
, t
, NULL
, NULL
, _found
);
1916 assert(r
< 0 || *_found
!= u
);
1921 int unit_get_related_unit(Unit
*u
, const char *type
, Unit
**_found
) {
1929 if (!(t
= unit_name_change_suffix(u
->meta
.id
, type
)))
1932 assert(!unit_has_name(u
, t
));
1934 found
= manager_get_unit(u
->meta
.manager
, t
);
1944 static char *specifier_prefix_and_instance(char specifier
, void *data
, void *userdata
) {
1948 return unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u
->meta
.id
);
1951 static char *specifier_prefix(char specifier
, void *data
, void *userdata
) {
1955 return unit_name_to_prefix(u
->meta
.id
);
1958 static char *specifier_prefix_unescaped(char specifier
, void *data
, void *userdata
) {
1964 if (!(p
= unit_name_to_prefix(u
->meta
.id
)))
1967 r
= unit_name_unescape(p
);
1973 static char *specifier_instance_unescaped(char specifier
, void *data
, void *userdata
) {
1977 if (u
->meta
.instance
)
1978 return unit_name_unescape(u
->meta
.instance
);
1983 static char *specifier_filename(char specifier
, void *data
, void *userdata
) {
1987 if (u
->meta
.instance
)
1988 return unit_name_path_unescape(u
->meta
.instance
);
1990 return unit_name_to_path(u
->meta
.instance
);
1993 char *unit_name_printf(Unit
*u
, const char* format
) {
1996 * This will use the passed string as format string and
1997 * replace the following specifiers:
1999 * %n: the full id of the unit (foo@bar.waldo)
2000 * %N: the id of the unit without the suffix (foo@bar)
2001 * %p: the prefix (foo)
2002 * %i: the instance (bar)
2005 const Specifier table
[] = {
2006 { 'n', specifier_string
, u
->meta
.id
},
2007 { 'N', specifier_prefix_and_instance
, NULL
},
2008 { 'p', specifier_prefix
, NULL
},
2009 { 'i', specifier_string
, u
->meta
.instance
},
2016 return specifier_printf(format
, table
, u
);
2019 char *unit_full_printf(Unit
*u
, const char *format
) {
2021 /* This is similar to unit_name_printf() but also supports
2024 const Specifier table
[] = {
2025 { 'n', specifier_string
, u
->meta
.id
},
2026 { 'N', specifier_prefix_and_instance
, NULL
},
2027 { 'p', specifier_prefix
, NULL
},
2028 { 'P', specifier_prefix_unescaped
, NULL
},
2029 { 'i', specifier_string
, u
->meta
.instance
},
2030 { 'I', specifier_instance_unescaped
, NULL
},
2031 { 'f', specifier_filename
, NULL
},
2038 return specifier_printf(format
, table
, u
);
2041 char **unit_full_printf_strv(Unit
*u
, char **l
) {
2045 /* Applies unit_full_printf to every entry in l */
2050 if (!(r
= new(char*, n
+1)))
2053 for (i
= l
, j
= r
; *i
; i
++, j
++)
2054 if (!(*j
= unit_full_printf(u
, *i
)))
2061 for (j
--; j
>= r
; j
--)
2069 int unit_watch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
2073 /* Watch a specific name on the bus. We only support one unit
2074 * watching each name for now. */
2076 return hashmap_put(u
->meta
.manager
->watch_bus
, name
, u
);
2079 void unit_unwatch_bus_name(Unit
*u
, const char *name
) {
2083 hashmap_remove_value(u
->meta
.manager
->watch_bus
, name
, u
);
2086 bool unit_can_serialize(Unit
*u
) {
2089 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->serialize
&& UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->deserialize_item
;
2092 int unit_serialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
2099 if (!unit_can_serialize(u
))
2102 if ((r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->serialize(u
, f
, fds
)) < 0)
2106 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "job", job_type_to_string(u
->meta
.job
->type
));
2108 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "inactive-exit-timestamp", &u
->meta
.inactive_exit_timestamp
);
2109 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "active-enter-timestamp", &u
->meta
.active_enter_timestamp
);
2110 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "active-exit-timestamp", &u
->meta
.active_exit_timestamp
);
2111 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "inactive-enter-timestamp", &u
->meta
.inactive_enter_timestamp
);
2112 dual_timestamp_serialize(f
, "condition-timestamp", &u
->meta
.condition_timestamp
);
2114 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u
->meta
.condition_timestamp
))
2115 unit_serialize_item(u
, f
, "condition-result", yes_no(u
->meta
.condition_result
));
2122 void unit_serialize_item_format(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *format
, ...) {
2133 va_start(ap
, format
);
2134 vfprintf(f
, format
, ap
);
2140 void unit_serialize_item(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *key
, const char *value
) {
2146 fprintf(f
, "%s=%s\n", key
, value
);
2149 int unit_deserialize(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, FDSet
*fds
) {
2156 if (!unit_can_serialize(u
))
2160 char line
[LINE_MAX
], *l
, *v
;
2163 if (!fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), f
)) {
2176 k
= strcspn(l
, "=");
2184 if (streq(l
, "job")) {
2187 if ((type
= job_type_from_string(v
)) < 0)
2188 log_debug("Failed to parse job type value %s", v
);
2190 u
->meta
.deserialized_job
= type
;
2193 } else if (streq(l
, "inactive-exit-timestamp")) {
2194 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->meta
.inactive_exit_timestamp
);
2196 } else if (streq(l
, "active-enter-timestamp")) {
2197 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->meta
.active_enter_timestamp
);
2199 } else if (streq(l
, "active-exit-timestamp")) {
2200 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->meta
.active_exit_timestamp
);
2202 } else if (streq(l
, "inactive-enter-timestamp")) {
2203 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->meta
.inactive_enter_timestamp
);
2205 } else if (streq(l
, "condition-timestamp")) {
2206 dual_timestamp_deserialize(v
, &u
->meta
.condition_timestamp
);
2208 } else if (streq(l
, "condition-result")) {
2211 if ((b
= parse_boolean(v
)) < 0)
2212 log_debug("Failed to parse condition result value %s", v
);
2214 u
->meta
.condition_result
= b
;
2219 if ((r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->deserialize_item(u
, l
, v
, fds
)) < 0)
2224 int unit_add_node_link(Unit
*u
, const char *what
, bool wants
) {
2234 /* Adds in links to the device node that this unit is based on */
2236 if (!is_device_path(what
))
2239 if (!(e
= unit_name_build_escape(what
+1, NULL
, ".device")))
2242 r
= manager_load_unit(u
->meta
.manager
, e
, NULL
, NULL
, &device
);
2248 if ((r
= unit_add_two_dependencies(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, UNIT_BIND_TO
, device
, true)) < 0)
2252 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(device
, UNIT_WANTS
, u
, false)) < 0)
2258 int unit_coldplug(Unit
*u
) {
2263 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->coldplug
)
2264 if ((r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->coldplug(u
)) < 0)
2267 if (u
->meta
.deserialized_job
>= 0) {
2268 if ((r
= manager_add_job(u
->meta
.manager
, u
->meta
.deserialized_job
, u
, JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS
, false, NULL
, NULL
)) < 0)
2271 u
->meta
.deserialized_job
= _JOB_TYPE_INVALID
;
2277 void unit_status_printf(Unit
*u
, const char *format
, ...) {
2283 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->show_status
)
2286 if (u
->meta
.manager
->running_as
!= MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
2289 /* If Plymouth is running make sure we show the status, so
2290 * that there's something nice to see when people press Esc */
2292 if (!u
->meta
.manager
->show_status
&& !plymouth_running())
2295 if (!manager_is_booting_or_shutting_down(u
->meta
.manager
))
2298 va_start(ap
, format
);
2299 status_vprintf(format
, ap
);
2303 bool unit_need_daemon_reload(Unit
*u
) {
2308 if (!u
->meta
.fragment_path
)
2312 if (stat(u
->meta
.fragment_path
, &st
) < 0)
2313 /* What, cannot access this anymore? */
2317 u
->meta
.fragment_mtime
&&
2318 timespec_load(&st
.st_mtim
) != u
->meta
.fragment_mtime
;
2321 void unit_reset_failed(Unit
*u
) {
2324 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reset_failed
)
2325 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->reset_failed(u
);
2328 Unit
*unit_following(Unit
*u
) {
2331 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following
)
2332 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following(u
);
2337 bool unit_pending_inactive(Unit
*u
) {
2340 /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
2342 if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_DEACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)))
2345 if (u
->meta
.job
&& u
->meta
.job
->type
== JOB_STOP
)
2351 bool unit_pending_active(Unit
*u
) {
2354 /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */
2356 if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u
)))
2360 (u
->meta
.job
->type
== JOB_START
||
2361 u
->meta
.job
->type
== JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
||
2362 u
->meta
.job
->type
== JOB_RESTART
))
2368 UnitType
unit_name_to_type(const char *n
) {
2373 for (t
= 0; t
< _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
; t
++)
2374 if (endswith(n
, unit_vtable
[t
]->suffix
))
2377 return _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID
;
2380 bool unit_name_is_valid(const char *n
, bool template_ok
) {
2383 t
= unit_name_to_type(n
);
2384 if (t
< 0 || t
>= _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
)
2387 return unit_name_is_valid_no_type(n
, template_ok
);
2390 int unit_kill(Unit
*u
, KillWho w
, KillMode m
, int signo
, DBusError
*error
) {
2392 assert(w
>= 0 && w
< _KILL_WHO_MAX
);
2393 assert(m
>= 0 && m
< _KILL_MODE_MAX
);
2395 assert(signo
< _NSIG
);
2400 if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill
)
2403 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->kill(u
, w
, m
, signo
, error
);
2407 int unit_following_set(Unit
*u
, Set
**s
) {
2411 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following_set
)
2412 return UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->following_set(u
, s
);
2418 static const char* const unit_load_state_table
[_UNIT_LOAD_STATE_MAX
] = {
2419 [UNIT_STUB
] = "stub",
2420 [UNIT_LOADED
] = "loaded",
2421 [UNIT_ERROR
] = "error",
2422 [UNIT_MERGED
] = "merged",
2423 [UNIT_MASKED
] = "masked"
2426 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_load_state
, UnitLoadState
);
2428 static const char* const unit_active_state_table
[_UNIT_ACTIVE_STATE_MAX
] = {
2429 [UNIT_ACTIVE
] = "active",
2430 [UNIT_RELOADING
] = "reloading",
2431 [UNIT_INACTIVE
] = "inactive",
2432 [UNIT_FAILED
] = "failed",
2433 [UNIT_ACTIVATING
] = "activating",
2434 [UNIT_DEACTIVATING
] = "deactivating"
2437 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_active_state
, UnitActiveState
);
2439 static const char* const unit_dependency_table
[_UNIT_DEPENDENCY_MAX
] = {
2440 [UNIT_REQUIRES
] = "Requires",
2441 [UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE
] = "RequiresOverridable",
2442 [UNIT_WANTS
] = "Wants",
2443 [UNIT_REQUISITE
] = "Requisite",
2444 [UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE
] = "RequisiteOverridable",
2445 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
] = "RequiredBy",
2446 [UNIT_REQUIRED_BY_OVERRIDABLE
] = "RequiredByOverridable",
2447 [UNIT_BIND_TO
] = "BindTo",
2448 [UNIT_WANTED_BY
] = "WantedBy",
2449 [UNIT_CONFLICTS
] = "Conflicts",
2450 [UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY
] = "ConflictedBy",
2451 [UNIT_BOUND_BY
] = "BoundBy",
2452 [UNIT_BEFORE
] = "Before",
2453 [UNIT_AFTER
] = "After",
2454 [UNIT_REFERENCES
] = "References",
2455 [UNIT_REFERENCED_BY
] = "ReferencedBy",
2456 [UNIT_ON_FAILURE
] = "OnFailure"
2459 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_dependency
, UnitDependency
);