tools/dumpimage.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * Based on mkimage.c.
   4  *
   5  * Written by Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
   6  */
   7
   8 #include "dumpimage.h"
   9 #include <image.h>
  10 #include <version.h>
  11
  12 static void usage(void);
  13
  14 /* parameters initialized by core will be used by the image type code */
  15 static struct image_tool_params params;
  16
  17 /*
  18  * dumpimage_extract_subimage -
  19  *
  20  * It scans all registered image types,
  21  * verifies image_header for each supported image type
  22  * if verification is successful, it extracts the desired file,
  23  * indexed by pflag, from the image
  24  *
  25  * returns negative if input image format does not match with any of
  26  * supported image types
  27  */
  28 static int dumpimage_extract_subimage(struct image_type_params *tparams,
  29                 void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf)
  30 {
  31         int retval = -1;
  32
  33         if (tparams->verify_header) {
  34                 retval = tparams->verify_header((unsigned char *)ptr,
  35                                 sbuf->st_size, &params);
  36                 if (retval != 0) {
  37                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to verify header of %s\n",
  38                                 params.cmdname, tparams->name);
  39                         return -1;
  40                 }
  41
  42                 /*
  43                  * Extract the file from the image
  44                  * if verify is successful
  45                  */
  46                 if (tparams->extract_subimage) {
  47                         retval = tparams->extract_subimage(ptr, &params);
  48                         if (retval != 0) {
  49                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: extract_subimage failed for %s\n",
  50                                         params.cmdname, tparams->name);
  51                                 return -3;
  52                         }
  53                 } else {
  54                         fprintf(stderr,
  55                                 "%s: extract_subimage undefined for %s\n",
  56                                 params.cmdname, tparams->name);
  57                         return -2;
  58                 }
  59         }
  60
  61         return retval;
  62 }
  63
  64 int main(int argc, char **argv)
  65 {
  66         int opt;
  67         int ifd = -1;
  68         struct stat sbuf;
  69         char *ptr;
  70         int retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
  71         struct image_type_params *tparams = NULL;
  72
  73         params.cmdname = *argv;
  74
  75         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hlo:T:p:V")) != -1) {
  76                 switch (opt) {
  77                 case 'l':
  78                         params.lflag = 1;
  79                         break;
  80                 case 'o':
  81                         params.outfile = optarg;
  82                         params.iflag = 1;
  83                         break;
  84                 case 'T':
  85                         params.type = genimg_get_type_id(optarg);
  86                         if (params.type < 0) {
  87                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid type\n",
  88                                         params.cmdname);
  89                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  90                         }
  91                         break;
  92                 case 'p':
  93                         params.pflag = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
  94                         if (*ptr) {
  95                                 fprintf(stderr,
  96                                         "%s: invalid file position %s\n",
  97                                         params.cmdname, *argv);
  98                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  99                         }
 100                         break;
 101                 case 'V':
 102                         printf("dumpimage version %s\n", PLAIN_VERSION);
 103                         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 104                 case 'h':
 105                 default:
 106                         usage();
 107                         break;
 108                 }
 109         }
 110
 111         if (argc < 2 || (params.iflag && params.lflag))
 112                 usage();
 113
 114         if (optind >= argc) {
 115                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: image file missing\n", params.cmdname);
 116                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 117         }
 118
 119         params.imagefile = argv[optind];
 120
 121         /* set tparams as per input type_id */
 122         tparams = imagetool_get_type(params.type);
 123         if (!params.lflag && tparams == NULL) {
 124                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported type: %s\n",
 125                         params.cmdname, genimg_get_type_name(params.type));
 126                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 127         }
 128
 129         /*
 130          * check the passed arguments parameters meets the requirements
 131          * as per image type to be generated/listed
 132          */
 133         if (tparams && tparams->check_params) {
 134                 if (tparams->check_params(&params)) {
 135                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: Parameter check failed\n",
 136                                 params.cmdname);
 137                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 138                 }
 139         }
 140
 141         if (!params.lflag && !params.outfile) {
 142                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: No output file provided\n",
 143                         params.cmdname);
 144                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 145         }
 146
 147         ifd = open(params.imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
 148         if (ifd < 0) {
 149                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open \"%s\": %s\n", params.cmdname,
 150                         params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 151                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 152         }
 153
 154         if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 155                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat \"%s\": %s\n", params.cmdname,
 156                         params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 157                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 158         }
 159
 160         if (tparams && (uint32_t)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
 161                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is not valid image\n",
 162                         params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
 163                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 164         }
 165
 166         ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
 167         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
 168                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't read \"%s\": %s\n", params.cmdname,
 169                         params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
 170                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 171         }
 172
 173         /*
 174          * Both calls bellow scan through dumpimage registry for all
 175          * supported image types and verify the input image file
 176          * header for match
 177          */
 178         if (params.iflag) {
 179                 /*
 180                  * Extract the data files from within the matched
 181                  * image type. Returns the error code if not matched
 182                  */
 183                 retval = dumpimage_extract_subimage(tparams, ptr, &sbuf);
 184                 if (retval)
 185                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't extract subimage from %s\n",
 186                                 params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
 187         } else {
 188                 /*
 189                  * Print the image information for matched image type
 190                  * Returns the error code if not matched
 191                  */
 192                 retval = imagetool_verify_print_header(ptr, &sbuf, tparams,
 193                                                        &params);
 194         }
 195
 196         (void)munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
 197         (void)close(ifd);
 198
 199         return retval;
 200 }
 201
 202 static void usage(void)
 203 {
 204         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-T type] -l image\n"
 205                 "          -l ==> list image header information\n"
 206                 "          -T ==> parse image file as 'type'\n",
 207                 params.cmdname);
 208         fprintf(stderr,
 209                 "       %s [-T type] [-p position] [-o outfile] image\n"
 210                 "          -T ==> declare image type as 'type'\n"
 211                 "          -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the component to extract from image\n"
 212                 "          -o ==> extract component to file 'outfile'\n",
 213                 params.cmdname);
 214         fprintf(stderr,
 215                 "       %s -h ==> print usage information and exit\n",
 216                 params.cmdname);
 217         fprintf(stderr,
 218                 "       %s -V ==> print version information and exit\n",
 219                 params.cmdname);
 220
 221         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 222 }