tools/kwbimage.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2008
   3  * Marvell Semiconductor <www.marvell.com>
   4  * Written-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
   5  *
   6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   7  */
   8
   9 /* Required to obtain the getline prototype from stdio.h */
  10 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  11
  12 #include "mkimage.h"
  13 #include <image.h>
  14 #include "kwbimage.h"
  15
  16 /*
  17  * Supported commands for configuration file
  18  */
  19 static table_entry_t kwbimage_cmds[] = {
  20         {CMD_BOOT_FROM,         "BOOT_FROM",            "boot command", },
  21         {CMD_NAND_ECC_MODE,     "NAND_ECC_MODE",        "NAND mode",    },
  22         {CMD_NAND_PAGE_SIZE,    "NAND_PAGE_SIZE",       "NAND size",    },
  23         {CMD_SATA_PIO_MODE,     "SATA_PIO_MODE",        "SATA mode",    },
  24         {CMD_DDR_INIT_DELAY,    "DDR_INIT_DELAY",       "DDR init dly", },
  25         {CMD_DATA,              "DATA",                 "Reg Write Data", },
  26         {CMD_INVALID,           "",                     "",     },
  27 };
  28
  29 /*
  30  * Supported Boot options for configuration file
  31  */
  32 static table_entry_t kwbimage_bootops[] = {
  33         {IBR_HDR_SPI_ID,        "spi",          "SPI Flash",    },
  34         {IBR_HDR_NAND_ID,       "nand",         "NAND Flash",   },
  35         {IBR_HDR_SATA_ID,       "sata",         "Sata port",    },
  36         {IBR_HDR_PEX_ID,        "pex",          "PCIe port",    },
  37         {IBR_HDR_UART_ID,       "uart",         "Serial port",  },
  38         {-1,                    "",             "Invalid",      },
  39 };
  40
  41 /*
  42  * Supported NAND ecc options configuration file
  43  */
  44 static table_entry_t kwbimage_eccmodes[] = {
  45         {IBR_HDR_ECC_DEFAULT,           "default",      "Default mode", },
  46         {IBR_HDR_ECC_FORCED_HAMMING,    "hamming",      "Hamming mode", },
  47         {IBR_HDR_ECC_FORCED_RS,         "rs",           "RS mode",      },
  48         {IBR_HDR_ECC_DISABLED,          "disabled",     "ECC Disabled", },
  49         {-1,                            "",             "",     },
  50 };
  51
  52 static struct kwb_header kwbimage_header;
  53 static int datacmd_cnt = 0;
  54 static char * fname = "Unknown";
  55 static int lineno = -1;
  56
  57 /*
  58  * Report Error if xflag is set in addition to default
  59  */
  60 static int kwbimage_check_params (struct mkimage_params *params)
  61 {
  62         if (!strlen (params->imagename)) {
  63                 printf ("Error:%s - Configuration file not specified, "
  64                         "it is needed for kwbimage generation\n",
  65                         params->cmdname);
  66                 return CFG_INVALID;
  67         }
  68         return  ((params->dflag && (params->fflag || params->lflag)) ||
  69                 (params->fflag && (params->dflag || params->lflag)) ||
  70                 (params->lflag && (params->dflag || params->fflag)) ||
  71                 (params->xflag) || !(strlen (params->imagename)));
  72 }
  73
  74 static uint32_t check_get_hexval (char *token)
  75 {
  76         uint32_t hexval;
  77
  78         if (!sscanf (token, "%x", &hexval)) {
  79                 printf ("Error:%s[%d] - Invalid hex data(%s)\n", fname,
  80                         lineno, token);
  81                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  82         }
  83         return hexval;
  84 }
  85
  86 /*
  87  * Generates 8 bit checksum
  88  */
  89 static uint8_t kwbimage_checksum8 (void *start, uint32_t len, uint8_t csum)
  90 {
  91         register uint8_t sum = csum;
  92         volatile uint8_t *p = (volatile uint8_t *)start;
  93
  94         /* check len and return zero checksum if invalid */
  95         if (!len)
  96                 return 0;
  97
  98         do {
  99                 sum += *p;
 100                 p++;
 101         } while (--len);
 102         return (sum);
 103 }
 104
 105 /*
 106  * Generates 32 bit checksum
 107  */
 108 static uint32_t kwbimage_checksum32 (uint32_t *start, uint32_t len, uint32_t csum)
 109 {
 110         register uint32_t sum = csum;
 111         volatile uint32_t *p = start;
 112
 113         /* check len and return zero checksum if invalid */
 114         if (!len)
 115                 return 0;
 116
 117         if (len % sizeof(uint32_t)) {
 118                 printf ("Error:%s[%d] - length is not in multiple of %zu\n",
 119                         __FUNCTION__, len, sizeof(uint32_t));
 120                 return 0;
 121         }
 122
 123         do {
 124                 sum += *p;
 125                 p++;
 126                 len -= sizeof(uint32_t);
 127         } while (len > 0);
 128         return (sum);
 129 }
 130
 131 static void kwbimage_check_cfgdata (char *token, enum kwbimage_cmd cmdsw,
 132                                         struct kwb_header *kwbhdr)
 133 {
 134         bhr_t *mhdr = &kwbhdr->kwb_hdr;
 135         extbhr_t *exthdr = &kwbhdr->kwb_exthdr;
 136         int i;
 137
 138         switch (cmdsw) {
 139         case CMD_BOOT_FROM:
 140                 i = get_table_entry_id (kwbimage_bootops,
 141                                 "Kwbimage boot option", token);
 142
 143                 if (i < 0)
 144                         goto INVL_DATA;
 145
 146                 mhdr->blockid = i;
 147                 printf ("Preparing kirkwood boot image to boot "
 148                         "from %s\n", token);
 149                 break;
 150         case CMD_NAND_ECC_MODE:
 151                 i = get_table_entry_id (kwbimage_eccmodes,
 152                         "NAND ecc mode", token);
 153
 154                 if (i < 0)
 155                         goto INVL_DATA;
 156
 157                 mhdr->nandeccmode = i;
 158                 printf ("Nand ECC mode = %s\n", token);
 159                 break;
 160         case CMD_NAND_PAGE_SIZE:
 161                 mhdr->nandpagesize =
 162                         (uint16_t) check_get_hexval (token);
 163                 printf ("Nand page size = 0x%x\n", mhdr->nandpagesize);
 164                 break;
 165         case CMD_SATA_PIO_MODE:
 166                 mhdr->satapiomode =
 167                         (uint8_t) check_get_hexval (token);
 168                 printf ("Sata PIO mode = 0x%x\n",
 169                                 mhdr->satapiomode);
 170                 break;
 171         case CMD_DDR_INIT_DELAY:
 172                 mhdr->ddrinitdelay =
 173                         (uint16_t) check_get_hexval (token);
 174                 printf ("DDR init delay = %d msec\n", mhdr->ddrinitdelay);
 175                 break;
 176         case CMD_DATA:
 177                 exthdr->rcfg[datacmd_cnt].raddr =
 178                         check_get_hexval (token);
 179
 180                 break;
 181         case CMD_INVALID:
 182                 goto INVL_DATA;
 183         default:
 184                 goto INVL_DATA;
 185         }
 186         return;
 187
 188 INVL_DATA:
 189         printf ("Error:%s[%d] - Invalid data\n", fname, lineno);
 190         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 191 }
 192
 193 /*
 194  * this function sets the kwbimage header by-
 195  *      1. Abstracting input command line arguments data
 196  *      2. parses the kwbimage configuration file and update extebded header data
 197  *      3. calculates header, extended header and image checksums
 198  */
 199 static void kwdimage_set_ext_header (struct kwb_header *kwbhdr, char* name) {
 200         bhr_t *mhdr = &kwbhdr->kwb_hdr;
 201         extbhr_t *exthdr = &kwbhdr->kwb_exthdr;
 202         FILE *fd = NULL;
 203         int j;
 204         char *line = NULL;
 205         char * token, *saveptr1, *saveptr2;
 206         size_t len = 0;
 207         enum kwbimage_cmd cmd;
 208
 209         fname = name;
 210         /* set dram register offset */
 211         exthdr->dramregsoffs = (intptr_t)&exthdr->rcfg - (intptr_t)mhdr;
 212
 213         if ((fd = fopen (name, "r")) == 0) {
 214                 printf ("Error:%s - Can't open\n", fname);
 215                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 216         }
 217
 218         /* Simple kwimage.cfg file parser */
 219         lineno=0;
 220         while ((getline (&line, &len, fd)) > 0) {
 221                 lineno++;
 222                 token = strtok_r (line, "\r\n", &saveptr1);
 223                 /* drop all lines with zero tokens (= empty lines) */
 224                 if (token == NULL)
 225                         continue;
 226
 227                 for (j = 0, cmd = CMD_INVALID, line = token; ; line = NULL) {
 228                         token = strtok_r (line, " \t", &saveptr2);
 229                         if (token == NULL)
 230                         break;
 231                         /* Drop all text starting with '#' as comments */
 232                         if (token[0] == '#')
 233                                 break;
 234
 235                         /* Process rest as valid config command line */
 236                         switch (j) {
 237                         case CFG_COMMAND:
 238                                 cmd = get_table_entry_id (kwbimage_cmds,
 239                                                 "Kwbimage command", token);
 240
 241                                 if (cmd == CMD_INVALID)
 242                                         goto INVL_CMD;
 243                                 break;
 244
 245                         case CFG_DATA0:
 246                                 kwbimage_check_cfgdata (token, cmd, kwbhdr);
 247                                 break;
 248
 249                         case CFG_DATA1:
 250                                 if (cmd != CMD_DATA)
 251                                         goto INVL_CMD;
 252
 253                                 exthdr->rcfg[datacmd_cnt].rdata =
 254                                                 check_get_hexval (token);
 255
 256                                 if (datacmd_cnt > KWBIMAGE_MAX_CONFIG ) {
 257                                         printf ("Error:%s[%d] - Found more "
 258                                                 "than max(%zd) allowed "
 259                                                 "data configurations\n",
 260                                                 fname, lineno,
 261                                                 KWBIMAGE_MAX_CONFIG);
 262                                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 263                                 } else
 264                                         datacmd_cnt++;
 265                                 break;
 266
 267                         default:
 268                                 goto INVL_CMD;
 269                         }
 270                         j++;
 271                 }
 272         }
 273         if (line)
 274                 free (line);
 275
 276         fclose (fd);
 277         return;
 278
 279 /*
 280  * Invalid Command error reporring
 281  *
 282  * command CMD_DATA needs three strings on a line
 283  * whereas other commands need only two.
 284  *
 285  * if more than two/three (as per command type) are observed,
 286  * then error will be reported
 287  */
 288 INVL_CMD:
 289         printf ("Error:%s[%d] - Invalid command\n", fname, lineno);
 290         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 291 }
 292
 293 static void kwbimage_set_header (void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
 294                                 struct mkimage_params *params)
 295 {
 296         struct kwb_header *hdr = (struct kwb_header *)ptr;
 297         bhr_t *mhdr = &hdr->kwb_hdr;
 298         extbhr_t *exthdr = &hdr->kwb_exthdr;
 299         uint32_t checksum;
 300         int size;
 301
 302         /* Build and add image checksum header */
 303         checksum = kwbimage_checksum32 ((uint32_t *)ptr, sbuf->st_size, 0);
 304
 305         size = write (ifd, &checksum, sizeof(uint32_t));
 306         if (size != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
 307                 printf ("Error:%s - Checksum write %d bytes %s\n",
 308                         params->cmdname, size, params->imagefile);
 309                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 310         }
 311
 312         sbuf->st_size += sizeof(uint32_t);
 313
 314         mhdr->blocksize = sbuf->st_size - sizeof(struct kwb_header);
 315         mhdr->srcaddr = sizeof(struct kwb_header);
 316         mhdr->destaddr= params->addr;
 317         mhdr->execaddr =params->ep;
 318         mhdr->ext = 0x1; /* header extension appended */
 319
 320         kwdimage_set_ext_header (hdr, params->imagename);
 321         /* calculate checksums */
 322         mhdr->checkSum = kwbimage_checksum8 ((void *)mhdr, sizeof(bhr_t), 0);
 323         exthdr->checkSum = kwbimage_checksum8 ((void *)exthdr,
 324                                                 sizeof(extbhr_t), 0);
 325 }
 326
 327 static int kwbimage_verify_header (unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
 328                         struct mkimage_params *params)
 329 {
 330         struct kwb_header *hdr = (struct kwb_header *)ptr;
 331         bhr_t *mhdr = &hdr->kwb_hdr;
 332         extbhr_t *exthdr = &hdr->kwb_exthdr;
 333         uint8_t calc_hdrcsum;
 334         uint8_t calc_exthdrcsum;
 335
 336         calc_hdrcsum = kwbimage_checksum8 ((void *)mhdr,
 337                         sizeof(bhr_t) - sizeof(uint8_t), 0);
 338         if (calc_hdrcsum != mhdr->checkSum)
 339                 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;   /* mhdr csum not matched */
 340
 341         calc_exthdrcsum = kwbimage_checksum8 ((void *)exthdr,
 342                         sizeof(extbhr_t) - sizeof(uint8_t), 0);
 343         if (calc_exthdrcsum != exthdr->checkSum)
 344                 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE; /* exthdr csum not matched */
 345
 346         return 0;
 347 }
 348
 349 static void kwbimage_print_header (const void *ptr)
 350 {
 351         struct kwb_header *hdr = (struct kwb_header *) ptr;
 352         bhr_t *mhdr = &hdr->kwb_hdr;
 353         char *name = get_table_entry_name (kwbimage_bootops,
 354                                 "Kwbimage boot option",
 355                                 (int) mhdr->blockid);
 356
 357         printf ("Image Type:   Kirkwood Boot from %s Image\n", name);
 358         printf ("Data Size:    ");
 359         genimg_print_size (mhdr->blocksize - sizeof(uint32_t));
 360         printf ("Load Address: %08x\n", mhdr->destaddr);
 361         printf ("Entry Point:  %08x\n", mhdr->execaddr);
 362 }
 363
 364 static int kwbimage_check_image_types (uint8_t type)
 365 {
 366         if (type == IH_TYPE_KWBIMAGE)
 367                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 368         else
 369                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 370 }
 371
 372 /*
 373  * kwbimage type parameters definition
 374  */
 375 static struct image_type_params kwbimage_params = {
 376         .name = "Kirkwood Boot Image support",
 377         .header_size = sizeof(struct kwb_header),
 378         .hdr = (void*)&kwbimage_header,
 379         .check_image_type = kwbimage_check_image_types,
 380         .verify_header = kwbimage_verify_header,
 381         .print_header = kwbimage_print_header,
 382         .set_header = kwbimage_set_header,
 383         .check_params = kwbimage_check_params,
 384 };
 385
 386 void init_kwb_image_type (void)
 387 {
 388         mkimage_register (&kwbimage_params);
 389 }