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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 # Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 #
4
5 import os
6 import cros_subprocess
7
8 """Shell command ease-ups for Python."""
9
10 class CommandResult:
11 """A class which captures the result of executing a command.
12
13 Members:
14 stdout: stdout obtained from command, as a string
15 stderr: stderr obtained from command, as a string
16 return_code: Return code from command
17 exception: Exception received, or None if all ok
18 """
19 def __init__(self):
20 self.stdout = None
21 self.stderr = None
22 self.combined = None
23 self.return_code = None
24 self.exception = None
25
26 def __init__(self, stdout='', stderr='', combined='', return_code=0,
27 exception=None):
28 self.stdout = stdout
29 self.stderr = stderr
30 self.combined = combined
31 self.return_code = return_code
32 self.exception = exception
33
34
35 # This permits interception of RunPipe for test purposes. If it is set to
36 # a function, then that function is called with the pipe list being
37 # executed. Otherwise, it is assumed to be a CommandResult object, and is
38 # returned as the result for every RunPipe() call.
39 # When this value is None, commands are executed as normal.
40 test_result = None
41
42 def RunPipe(pipe_list, infile=None, outfile=None,
43 capture=False, capture_stderr=False, oneline=False,
44 raise_on_error=True, cwd=None, **kwargs):
45 """
46 Perform a command pipeline, with optional input/output filenames.
47
48 Args:
49 pipe_list: List of command lines to execute. Each command line is
50 piped into the next, and is itself a list of strings. For
51 example [ ['ls', '.git'] ['wc'] ] will pipe the output of
52 'ls .git' into 'wc'.
53 infile: File to provide stdin to the pipeline
54 outfile: File to store stdout
55 capture: True to capture output
56 capture_stderr: True to capture stderr
57 oneline: True to strip newline chars from output
58 kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to cros_subprocess.Popen()
59 Returns:
60 CommandResult object
61 """
62 if test_result:
63 if hasattr(test_result, '__call__'):
64 return test_result(pipe_list=pipe_list)
65 return test_result
66 result = CommandResult()
67 last_pipe = None
68 pipeline = list(pipe_list)
69 user_pipestr = '|'.join([' '.join(pipe) for pipe in pipe_list])
70 kwargs['stdout'] = None
71 kwargs['stderr'] = None
72 while pipeline:
73 cmd = pipeline.pop(0)
74 if last_pipe is not None:
75 kwargs['stdin'] = last_pipe.stdout
76 elif infile:
77 kwargs['stdin'] = open(infile, 'rb')
78 if pipeline or capture:
79 kwargs['stdout'] = cros_subprocess.PIPE
80 elif outfile:
81 kwargs['stdout'] = open(outfile, 'wb')
82 if capture_stderr:
83 kwargs['stderr'] = cros_subprocess.PIPE
84
85 try:
86 last_pipe = cros_subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=cwd, **kwargs)
87 except Exception as err:
88 result.exception = err
89 if raise_on_error:
90 raise Exception("Error running '%s': %s" % (user_pipestr, str))
91 result.return_code = 255
92 return result
93
94 if capture:
95 result.stdout, result.stderr, result.combined = (
96 last_pipe.CommunicateFilter(None))
97 if result.stdout and oneline:
98 result.output = result.stdout.rstrip('\r\n')
99 result.return_code = last_pipe.wait()
100 else:
101 result.return_code = os.waitpid(last_pipe.pid, 0)[1]
102 if raise_on_error and result.return_code:
103 raise Exception("Error running '%s'" % user_pipestr)
104 return result
105
106 def Output(*cmd, **kwargs):
107 raise_on_error = kwargs.get('raise_on_error', True)
108 return RunPipe([cmd], capture=True, raise_on_error=raise_on_error).stdout
109
110 def OutputOneLine(*cmd, **kwargs):
111 raise_on_error = kwargs.pop('raise_on_error', True)
112 return (RunPipe([cmd], capture=True, oneline=True,
113 raise_on_error=raise_on_error,
114 **kwargs).stdout.strip())
115
116 def Run(*cmd, **kwargs):
117 return RunPipe([cmd], **kwargs).stdout
118
119 def RunList(cmd):
120 return RunPipe([cmd], capture=True).stdout
121
122 def StopAll():
123 cros_subprocess.stay_alive = False