Move disconnect command handling to a common place

[thirdparty/hostap.git] / wpa_supplicant / dbus / dbus_new_handlers.c

/*
 * WPA Supplicant / dbus-based control interface
 * Copyright (c) 2006, Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com> and Red Hat, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Witold Sowa <witold.sowa@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2015, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
 *
 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
 * See README for more details.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include "common.h"
#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
#include "eap_peer/eap_methods.h"
#include "eapol_supp/eapol_supp_sm.h"
#include "rsn_supp/wpa.h"
#include "../config.h"
#include "../wpa_supplicant_i.h"
#include "../driver_i.h"
#include "../notify.h"
#include "../bss.h"
#include "../scan.h"
#include "../autoscan.h"
#include "dbus_new_helpers.h"
#include "dbus_new.h"
#include "dbus_new_handlers.h"
#include "dbus_dict_helpers.h"
#include "dbus_common_i.h"
#include "drivers/driver.h"

static const char * const debug_strings[] = {
        "excessive", "msgdump", "debug", "info", "warning", "error", NULL
};


/**
 * wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error - Return a new UnknownError error message
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message this error refers to
 * @arg: Optional string appended to error message
 * Returns: a dbus error message
 *
 * Convenience function to create and return an UnknownError
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(DBusMessage *message,
                                            const char *arg)
{
        return dbus_message_new_error(message, WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ERROR,
                                      arg);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_error_iface_unknown - Return a new invalid interface error message
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message this error refers to
 * Returns: A dbus error message
 *
 * Convenience function to create and return an invalid interface error
 */
static DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_error_iface_unknown(DBusMessage *message)
{
        return dbus_message_new_error(
                message, WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_IFACE_UNKNOWN,
                "wpa_supplicant knows nothing about this interface.");
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_error_network_unknown - Return a new NetworkUnknown error message
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message this error refers to
 * Returns: a dbus error message
 *
 * Convenience function to create and return an invalid network error
 */
static DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_error_network_unknown(DBusMessage *message)
{
        return dbus_message_new_error(
                message, WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_NETWORK_UNKNOWN,
                "There is no such a network in this interface.");
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args - Return a new InvalidArgs error message
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message this error refers to
 * Returns: a dbus error message
 *
 * Convenience function to create and return an invalid options error
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(DBusMessage *message,
                                          const char *arg)
{
        DBusMessage *reply;

        reply = dbus_message_new_error(
                message, WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                "Did not receive correct message arguments.");
        if (arg != NULL)
                dbus_message_append_args(reply, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg,
                                         DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

        return reply;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_error_scan_error - Return a new ScanError error message
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message this error refers to
 * @error: Optional string to be used as the error message
 * Returns: a dbus error message
 *
 * Convenience function to create and return a scan error
 */
static DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_error_scan_error(DBusMessage *message,
                                                const char *error)
{
        return dbus_message_new_error(message,
                                      WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_IFACE_SCAN_ERROR,
                                      error);
}


DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(DBusMessage *message)
{
        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "dbus: Failed to allocate memory");
        return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
}


static const char * const dont_quote[] = {
        "key_mgmt", "proto", "pairwise", "auth_alg", "group", "eap",
        "opensc_engine_path", "pkcs11_engine_path", "pkcs11_module_path",
        "bssid", "scan_freq", "freq_list", NULL
};

static dbus_bool_t should_quote_opt(const char *key)
{
        int i = 0;

        while (dont_quote[i] != NULL) {
                if (os_strcmp(key, dont_quote[i]) == 0)
                        return FALSE;
                i++;
        }
        return TRUE;
}

/**
 * get_iface_by_dbus_path - Get a new network interface
 * @global: Pointer to global data from wpa_supplicant_init()
 * @path: Pointer to a dbus object path representing an interface
 * Returns: Pointer to the interface or %NULL if not found
 */
static struct wpa_supplicant * get_iface_by_dbus_path(
        struct wpa_global *global, const char *path)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;

        for (wpa_s = global->ifaces; wpa_s; wpa_s = wpa_s->next) {
                if (wpa_s->dbus_new_path &&
                    os_strcmp(wpa_s->dbus_new_path, path) == 0)
                        return wpa_s;
        }
        return NULL;
}


/**
 * set_network_properties - Set properties of a configured network
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * @ssid: wpa_ssid structure for a configured network
 * @iter: DBus message iterator containing dictionary of network
 * properties to set.
 * @error: On failure, an error describing the failure
 * Returns: TRUE if the request succeeds, FALSE if it failed
 *
 * Sets network configuration with parameters given id DBus dictionary
 */
dbus_bool_t set_network_properties(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
                                   struct wpa_ssid *ssid,
                                   DBusMessageIter *iter,
                                   DBusError *error)
{
        struct wpa_dbus_dict_entry entry = { .type = DBUS_TYPE_STRING };
        DBusMessageIter iter_dict;
        char *value = NULL;

        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_open_read(iter, &iter_dict, error))
                return FALSE;

        while (wpa_dbus_dict_has_dict_entry(&iter_dict)) {
                size_t size = 50;
                int ret;

                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_get_entry(&iter_dict, &entry))
                        goto error;

                value = NULL;
                if (entry.type == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY &&
                    entry.array_type == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
                        if (entry.array_len <= 0)
                                goto error;

                        size = entry.array_len * 2 + 1;
                        value = os_zalloc(size);
                        if (value == NULL)
                                goto error;

                        ret = wpa_snprintf_hex(value, size,
                                               (u8 *) entry.bytearray_value,
                                               entry.array_len);
                        if (ret <= 0)
                                goto error;
                } else if (entry.type == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
                        if (should_quote_opt(entry.key)) {
                                size = os_strlen(entry.str_value);
                                if (size == 0)
                                        goto error;

                                size += 3;
                                value = os_zalloc(size);
                                if (value == NULL)
                                        goto error;

                                ret = os_snprintf(value, size, "\"%s\"",
                                                  entry.str_value);
                                if (os_snprintf_error(size, ret))
                                        goto error;
                        } else {
                                value = os_strdup(entry.str_value);
                                if (value == NULL)
                                        goto error;
                        }
                } else if (entry.type == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32) {
                        value = os_zalloc(size);
                        if (value == NULL)
                                goto error;

                        ret = os_snprintf(value, size, "%u",
                                          entry.uint32_value);
                        if (os_snprintf_error(size, ret))
                                goto error;
                } else if (entry.type == DBUS_TYPE_INT32) {
                        value = os_zalloc(size);
                        if (value == NULL)
                                goto error;

                        ret = os_snprintf(value, size, "%d",
                                          entry.int32_value);
                        if (os_snprintf_error(size, ret))
                                goto error;
                } else
                        goto error;

                if (wpa_config_set(ssid, entry.key, value, 0) < 0)
                        goto error;

                if (os_strcmp(entry.key, "bssid") != 0 &&
                    os_strcmp(entry.key, "priority") != 0)
                        wpa_sm_pmksa_cache_flush(wpa_s->wpa, ssid);

                if (wpa_s->current_ssid == ssid ||
                    wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) {
                        /*
                         * Invalidate the EAP session cache if anything in the
                         * current or previously used configuration changes.
                         */
                        eapol_sm_invalidate_cached_session(wpa_s->eapol);
                }

                if ((os_strcmp(entry.key, "psk") == 0 &&
                     value[0] == '"' && ssid->ssid_len) ||
                    (os_strcmp(entry.key, "ssid") == 0 && ssid->passphrase))
                        wpa_config_update_psk(ssid);
                else if (os_strcmp(entry.key, "priority") == 0)
                        wpa_config_update_prio_list(wpa_s->conf);

                os_free(value);
                value = NULL;
                wpa_dbus_dict_entry_clear(&entry);
        }

        return TRUE;

error:
        os_free(value);
        wpa_dbus_dict_entry_clear(&entry);
        dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                             "invalid message format");
        return FALSE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter - Get basic type property
 * @iter: Message iter to use when appending arguments
 * @type: DBus type of property (must be basic type)
 * @val: pointer to place holding property value
 * @error: On failure an error describing the failure
 * Returns: TRUE if the request was successful, FALSE if it failed
 *
 * Generic getter for basic type properties. Type is required to be basic.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(DBusMessageIter *iter,
                                             const int type,
                                             const void *val,
                                             DBusError *error)
{
        DBusMessageIter variant_iter;

        if (!dbus_type_is_basic(type)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: given type is not basic", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT,
                                              wpa_dbus_type_as_string(type),
                                              &variant_iter) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&variant_iter, type, val) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &variant_iter)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: error constructing reply", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter - Set basic type property
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @type: DBus type of property (must be basic type)
 * @val: pointer to place where value being set will be stored
 * Returns: TRUE if the request was successful, FALSE if it failed
 *
 * Generic setter for basic type properties. Type is required to be basic.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(DBusMessageIter *iter,
                                             DBusError *error,
                                             const int type, void *val)
{
        DBusMessageIter variant_iter;

        if (!dbus_type_is_basic(type)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: given type is not basic", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        /* Look at the new value */
        dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &variant_iter);
        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&variant_iter) != type) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                     "wrong property type");
                return FALSE;
        }
        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&variant_iter, val);

        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter - Get array type property
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iterator
 * @type: DBus type of property array elements (must be basic type)
 * @array: pointer to array of elements to put into response message
 * @array_len: length of above array
 * @error: a pointer to an error to fill on failure
 * Returns: TRUE if the request succeeded, FALSE if it failed
 *
 * Generic getter for array type properties. Array elements type is
 * required to be basic.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter(DBusMessageIter *iter,
                                                   const int type,
                                                   const void *array,
                                                   size_t array_len,
                                                   DBusError *error)
{
        DBusMessageIter variant_iter, array_iter;
        char type_str[] = "a?"; /* ? will be replaced with subtype letter; */
        const char *sub_type_str;
        size_t element_size, i;

        if (!dbus_type_is_basic(type)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: given type is not basic", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        sub_type_str = wpa_dbus_type_as_string(type);
        type_str[1] = sub_type_str[0];

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT,
                                              type_str, &variant_iter) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&variant_iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
                                              sub_type_str, &array_iter)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: failed to construct message", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        switch (type) {
        case DBUS_TYPE_BYTE:
        case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                element_size = 1;
                break;
        case DBUS_TYPE_INT16:
        case DBUS_TYPE_UINT16:
                element_size = sizeof(uint16_t);
                break;
        case DBUS_TYPE_INT32:
        case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32:
                element_size = sizeof(uint32_t);
                break;
        case DBUS_TYPE_INT64:
        case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64:
                element_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
                break;
        case DBUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
                element_size = sizeof(double);
                break;
        case DBUS_TYPE_STRING:
        case DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
                element_size = sizeof(char *);
                break;
        default:
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: unknown element type %d", __func__, type);
                return FALSE;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < array_len; i++) {
                if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&array_iter, type,
                                                    (const char *) array +
                                                    i * element_size)) {
                        dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                       "%s: failed to construct message 2.5",
                                       __func__);
                        return FALSE;
                }
        }

        if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&variant_iter, &array_iter) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &variant_iter)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: failed to construct message 3", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_simple_array_array_property_getter - Get array array type property
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iterator
 * @type: DBus type of property array elements (must be basic type)
 * @array: pointer to array of elements to put into response message
 * @array_len: length of above array
 * @error: a pointer to an error to fill on failure
 * Returns: TRUE if the request succeeded, FALSE if it failed
 *
 * Generic getter for array type properties. Array elements type is
 * required to be basic.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_simple_array_array_property_getter(DBusMessageIter *iter,
                                                         const int type,
                                                         struct wpabuf **array,
                                                         size_t array_len,
                                                         DBusError *error)
{
        DBusMessageIter variant_iter, array_iter;
        char type_str[] = "aa?";
        char inner_type_str[] = "a?";
        const char *sub_type_str;
        size_t i;

        if (!dbus_type_is_basic(type)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: given type is not basic", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        sub_type_str = wpa_dbus_type_as_string(type);
        type_str[2] = sub_type_str[0];
        inner_type_str[1] = sub_type_str[0];

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT,
                                              type_str, &variant_iter) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&variant_iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
                                              inner_type_str, &array_iter)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: failed to construct message", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < array_len && array[i]; i++) {
                wpa_dbus_dict_bin_array_add_element(&array_iter,
                                                    wpabuf_head(array[i]),
                                                    wpabuf_len(array[i]));

        }

        if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&variant_iter, &array_iter) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &variant_iter)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: failed to close message", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_create_interface - Request registration of a network iface
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @global: %wpa_supplicant global data structure
 * Returns: The object path of the new interface object,
 *          or a dbus error message with more information
 *
 * Handler function for "CreateInterface" method call. Handles requests
 * by dbus clients to register a network interface that wpa_supplicant
 * will manage.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_create_interface(DBusMessage *message,
                                                 struct wpa_global *global)
{
        DBusMessageIter iter_dict;
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        DBusMessageIter iter;
        struct wpa_dbus_dict_entry entry;
        char *driver = NULL;
        char *ifname = NULL;
        char *confname = NULL;
        char *bridge_ifname = NULL;

        dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);

        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_open_read(&iter, &iter_dict, NULL))
                goto error;
        while (wpa_dbus_dict_has_dict_entry(&iter_dict)) {
                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_get_entry(&iter_dict, &entry))
                        goto error;
                if (os_strcmp(entry.key, "Driver") == 0 &&
                    entry.type == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
                        os_free(driver);
                        driver = os_strdup(entry.str_value);
                        wpa_dbus_dict_entry_clear(&entry);
                        if (driver == NULL)
                                goto oom;
                } else if (os_strcmp(entry.key, "Ifname") == 0 &&
                           entry.type == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
                        os_free(ifname);
                        ifname = os_strdup(entry.str_value);
                        wpa_dbus_dict_entry_clear(&entry);
                        if (ifname == NULL)
                                goto oom;
                } else if (os_strcmp(entry.key, "ConfigFile") == 0 &&
                           entry.type == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
                        os_free(confname);
                        confname = os_strdup(entry.str_value);
                        wpa_dbus_dict_entry_clear(&entry);
                        if (confname == NULL)
                                goto oom;
                } else if (os_strcmp(entry.key, "BridgeIfname") == 0 &&
                           entry.type == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
                        os_free(bridge_ifname);
                        bridge_ifname = os_strdup(entry.str_value);
                        wpa_dbus_dict_entry_clear(&entry);
                        if (bridge_ifname == NULL)
                                goto oom;
                } else {
                        wpa_dbus_dict_entry_clear(&entry);
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        if (ifname == NULL)
                goto error; /* Required Ifname argument missing */

        /*
         * Try to get the wpa_supplicant record for this iface, return
         * an error if we already control it.
         */
        if (wpa_supplicant_get_iface(global, ifname) != NULL) {
                reply = dbus_message_new_error(
                        message, WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_IFACE_EXISTS,
                        "wpa_supplicant already controls this interface.");
        } else {
                struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
                struct wpa_interface iface;

                os_memset(&iface, 0, sizeof(iface));
                iface.driver = driver;
                iface.ifname = ifname;
                iface.confname = confname;
                iface.bridge_ifname = bridge_ifname;
                /* Otherwise, have wpa_supplicant attach to it. */
                wpa_s = wpa_supplicant_add_iface(global, &iface, NULL);
                if (wpa_s && wpa_s->dbus_new_path) {
                        const char *path = wpa_s->dbus_new_path;

                        reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
                        dbus_message_append_args(reply, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH,
                                                 &path, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
                } else {
                        reply = wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(
                                message,
                                "wpa_supplicant couldn't grab this interface.");
                }
        }

out:
        os_free(driver);
        os_free(ifname);
        os_free(confname);
        os_free(bridge_ifname);
        return reply;

error:
        reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, NULL);
        goto out;
oom:
        reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
        goto out;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_remove_interface - Request deregistration of an interface
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @global: wpa_supplicant global data structure
 * Returns: a dbus message containing a UINT32 indicating success (1) or
 *          failure (0), or returns a dbus error message with more information
 *
 * Handler function for "removeInterface" method call.  Handles requests
 * by dbus clients to deregister a network interface that wpa_supplicant
 * currently manages.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_remove_interface(DBusMessage *message,
                                                 struct wpa_global *global)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
        char *path;
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;

        dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

        wpa_s = get_iface_by_dbus_path(global, path);
        if (wpa_s == NULL)
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_iface_unknown(message);
        else if (wpa_supplicant_remove_iface(global, wpa_s, 0)) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(
                        message,
                        "wpa_supplicant couldn't remove this interface.");
        }

        return reply;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_get_interface - Get the object path for an interface name
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @global: %wpa_supplicant global data structure
 * Returns: The object path of the interface object,
 *          or a dbus error message with more information
 *
 * Handler function for "getInterface" method call.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_get_interface(DBusMessage *message,
                                              struct wpa_global *global)
{
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        const char *ifname;
        const char *path;
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;

        dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &ifname,
                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

        wpa_s = wpa_supplicant_get_iface(global, ifname);
        if (wpa_s == NULL || wpa_s->dbus_new_path == NULL)
                return wpas_dbus_error_iface_unknown(message);

        path = wpa_s->dbus_new_path;
        reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
        if (reply == NULL)
                return wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
        if (!dbus_message_append_args(reply, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
                                      DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
                dbus_message_unref(reply);
                return wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
        }

        return reply;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_debug_level - Get debug level
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "DebugLevel" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_debug_level(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        const char *str;
        int idx = wpa_debug_level;

        if (idx < 0)
                idx = 0;
        if (idx > 5)
                idx = 5;
        str = debug_strings[idx];
        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                &str, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_debug_timestamp - Get debug timestamp
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "DebugTimestamp" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_debug_timestamp(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
                                                &wpa_debug_timestamp, error);

}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_debug_show_keys - Get debug show keys
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "DebugShowKeys" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_debug_show_keys(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
                                                &wpa_debug_show_keys, error);

}

/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_debug_level - Set debug level
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter for "DebugLevel" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_debug_level(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_global *global = user_data;
        const char *str = NULL;
        int i, val = -1;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                              &str))
                return FALSE;

        for (i = 0; debug_strings[i]; i++)
                if (os_strcmp(debug_strings[i], str) == 0) {
                        val = i;
                        break;
                }

        if (val < 0 ||
            wpa_supplicant_set_debug_params(global, val, wpa_debug_timestamp,
                                            wpa_debug_show_keys)) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                     "wrong debug level value");
                return FALSE;
        }

        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_debug_timestamp - Set debug timestamp
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter for "DebugTimestamp" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_debug_timestamp(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_global *global = user_data;
        dbus_bool_t val;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
                                              &val))
                return FALSE;

        wpa_supplicant_set_debug_params(global, wpa_debug_level, val ? 1 : 0,
                                        wpa_debug_show_keys);
        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_debug_show_keys - Set debug show keys
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter for "DebugShowKeys" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_debug_show_keys(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_global *global = user_data;
        dbus_bool_t val;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
                                              &val))
                return FALSE;

        wpa_supplicant_set_debug_params(global, wpa_debug_level,
                                        wpa_debug_timestamp,
                                        val ? 1 : 0);
        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_interfaces - Request registered interfaces list
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Interfaces" property. Handles requests
 * by dbus clients to return list of registered interfaces objects
 * paths
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_interfaces(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_global *global = user_data;
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
        const char **paths;
        unsigned int i = 0, num = 0;
        dbus_bool_t success;

        for (wpa_s = global->ifaces; wpa_s; wpa_s = wpa_s->next) {
                if (wpa_s->dbus_new_path)
                        num++;
        }

        paths = os_calloc(num, sizeof(char *));
        if (!paths) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                return FALSE;
        }

        for (wpa_s = global->ifaces; wpa_s; wpa_s = wpa_s->next) {
                if (wpa_s->dbus_new_path)
                        paths[i++] = wpa_s->dbus_new_path;
        }

        success = wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter(iter,
                                                         DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH,
                                                         paths, num, error);

        os_free(paths);
        return success;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_eap_methods - Request supported EAP methods list
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "EapMethods" property. Handles requests
 * by dbus clients to return list of strings with supported EAP methods
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_eap_methods(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        char **eap_methods;
        size_t num_items = 0;
        dbus_bool_t success;

        eap_methods = eap_get_names_as_string_array(&num_items);
        if (!eap_methods) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                return FALSE;
        }

        success = wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter(iter,
                                                         DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                         eap_methods,
                                                         num_items, error);

        while (num_items)
                os_free(eap_methods[--num_items]);
        os_free(eap_methods);
        return success;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_global_capabilities - Request supported global capabilities
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Capabilities" property. Handles requests by dbus clients to
 * return a list of strings with supported capabilities like AP, RSN IBSS,
 * and P2P that are determined at compile time.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_global_capabilities(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        const char *capabilities[5] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
        size_t num_items = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_AP
        capabilities[num_items++] = "ap";
#endif /* CONFIG_AP */
#ifdef CONFIG_IBSS_RSN
        capabilities[num_items++] = "ibss-rsn";
#endif /* CONFIG_IBSS_RSN */
#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
        capabilities[num_items++] = "p2p";
#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
#ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
        capabilities[num_items++] = "interworking";
#endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */

        return wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter(iter,
                                                      DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                      capabilities,
                                                      num_items, error);
}


static int wpas_dbus_get_scan_type(DBusMessage *message, DBusMessageIter *var,
                                   char **type, DBusMessage **reply)
{
        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(var) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s[dbus]: Type must be a string",
                           __func__);
                *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                        message, "Wrong Type value type. String required");
                return -1;
        }
        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(var, type);
        return 0;
}


static int wpas_dbus_get_scan_ssids(DBusMessage *message, DBusMessageIter *var,
                                    struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
                                    DBusMessage **reply)
{
        struct wpa_driver_scan_ssid *ssids = params->ssids;
        size_t ssids_num = 0;
        u8 *ssid;
        DBusMessageIter array_iter, sub_array_iter;
        char *val;
        int len;

        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(var) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                           "%s[dbus]: ssids must be an array of arrays of bytes",
                           __func__);
                *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                        message,
                        "Wrong SSIDs value type. Array of arrays of bytes required");
                return -1;
        }

        dbus_message_iter_recurse(var, &array_iter);

        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&array_iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
            dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&array_iter) != DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                           "%s[dbus]: ssids must be an array of arrays of bytes",
                           __func__);
                *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                        message,
                        "Wrong SSIDs value type. Array of arrays of bytes required");
                return -1;
        }

        while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&array_iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
                if (ssids_num >= WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                                   "%s[dbus]: Too many ssids specified on scan dbus call",
                                   __func__);
                        *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                                message,
                                "Too many ssids specified. Specify at most four");
                        return -1;
                }

                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&array_iter, &sub_array_iter);

                dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array(&sub_array_iter, &val, &len);

                if (len > SSID_MAX_LEN) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                                   "%s[dbus]: SSID too long (len=%d max_len=%d)",
                                   __func__, len, SSID_MAX_LEN);
                        *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                                message, "Invalid SSID: too long");
                        return -1;
                }

                if (len != 0) {
                        ssid = os_malloc(len);
                        if (ssid == NULL) {
                                *reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        os_memcpy(ssid, val, len);
                } else {
                        /* Allow zero-length SSIDs */
                        ssid = NULL;
                }

                ssids[ssids_num].ssid = ssid;
                ssids[ssids_num].ssid_len = len;

                dbus_message_iter_next(&array_iter);
                ssids_num++;
        }

        params->num_ssids = ssids_num;
        return 0;
}


static int wpas_dbus_get_scan_ies(DBusMessage *message, DBusMessageIter *var,
                                  struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
                                  DBusMessage **reply)
{
        u8 *ies = NULL, *nies;
        int ies_len = 0;
        DBusMessageIter array_iter, sub_array_iter;
        char *val;
        int len;

        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(var) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                           "%s[dbus]: ies must be an array of arrays of bytes",
                           __func__);
                *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                        message,
                        "Wrong IEs value type. Array of arrays of bytes required");
                return -1;
        }

        dbus_message_iter_recurse(var, &array_iter);

        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&array_iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
            dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&array_iter) != DBUS_TYPE_BYTE) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                           "%s[dbus]: ies must be an array of arrays of bytes",
                           __func__);
                *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                        message, "Wrong IEs value type. Array required");
                return -1;
        }

        while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&array_iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&array_iter, &sub_array_iter);

                dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array(&sub_array_iter, &val, &len);
                if (len == 0) {
                        dbus_message_iter_next(&array_iter);
                        continue;
                }

                nies = os_realloc(ies, ies_len + len);
                if (nies == NULL) {
                        os_free(ies);
                        *reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
                        return -1;
                }
                ies = nies;
                os_memcpy(ies + ies_len, val, len);
                ies_len += len;

                dbus_message_iter_next(&array_iter);
        }

        params->extra_ies = ies;
        params->extra_ies_len = ies_len;
        return 0;
}


static int wpas_dbus_get_scan_channels(DBusMessage *message,
                                       DBusMessageIter *var,
                                       struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
                                       DBusMessage **reply)
{
        DBusMessageIter array_iter, sub_array_iter;
        int *freqs = NULL, *nfreqs;
        int freqs_num = 0;

        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(var) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                           "%s[dbus]: Channels must be an array of structs",
                           __func__);
                *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                        message,
                        "Wrong Channels value type. Array of structs required");
                return -1;
        }

        dbus_message_iter_recurse(var, &array_iter);

        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&array_iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                           "%s[dbus]: Channels must be an array of structs",
                           __func__);
                *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                        message,
                        "Wrong Channels value type. Array of structs required");
                return -1;
        }

        while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&array_iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)
        {
                int freq, width;

                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&array_iter, &sub_array_iter);

                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub_array_iter) !=
                    DBUS_TYPE_UINT32) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                                   "%s[dbus]: Channel must by specified by struct of two UINT32s %c",
                                   __func__,
                                   dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(
                                           &sub_array_iter));
                        *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                                message,
                                "Wrong Channel struct. Two UINT32s required");
                        os_free(freqs);
                        return -1;
                }
                dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub_array_iter, &freq);

                if (!dbus_message_iter_next(&sub_array_iter) ||
                    dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub_array_iter) !=
                    DBUS_TYPE_UINT32) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                                   "%s[dbus]: Channel must by specified by struct of two UINT32s",
                                   __func__);
                        *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                                message,
                                "Wrong Channel struct. Two UINT32s required");
                        os_free(freqs);
                        return -1;
                }

                dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub_array_iter, &width);

#define FREQS_ALLOC_CHUNK 32
                if (freqs_num % FREQS_ALLOC_CHUNK == 0) {
                        nfreqs = os_realloc_array(
                                freqs, freqs_num + FREQS_ALLOC_CHUNK,
                                sizeof(int));
                        if (nfreqs == NULL)
                                os_free(freqs);
                        freqs = nfreqs;
                }
                if (freqs == NULL) {
                        *reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
                        return -1;
                }

                freqs[freqs_num] = freq;

                freqs_num++;
                dbus_message_iter_next(&array_iter);
        }

        nfreqs = os_realloc_array(freqs, freqs_num + 1, sizeof(int));
        if (nfreqs == NULL)
                os_free(freqs);
        freqs = nfreqs;
        if (freqs == NULL) {
                *reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
                return -1;
        }
        freqs[freqs_num] = 0;

        params->freqs = freqs;
        return 0;
}


static int wpas_dbus_get_scan_allow_roam(DBusMessage *message,
                                         DBusMessageIter *var,
                                         dbus_bool_t *allow,
                                         DBusMessage **reply)
{
        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(var) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s[dbus]: Type must be a boolean",
                           __func__);
                *reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                        message, "Wrong Type value type. Boolean required");
                return -1;
        }
        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(var, allow);
        return 0;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_scan - Request a wireless scan on an interface
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL indicating success or DBus error message on failure
 *
 * Handler function for "Scan" method call of a network device. Requests
 * that wpa_supplicant perform a wireless scan as soon as possible
 * on a particular wireless interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_scan(DBusMessage *message,
                                     struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        DBusMessageIter iter, dict_iter, entry_iter, variant_iter;
        char *key = NULL, *type = NULL;
        struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
        size_t i;
        dbus_bool_t allow_roam = 1;

        os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));

        dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);

        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &dict_iter);

        while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&dict_iter) ==
               DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&dict_iter, &entry_iter);
                dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&entry_iter, &key);
                dbus_message_iter_next(&entry_iter);
                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&entry_iter, &variant_iter);

                if (os_strcmp(key, "Type") == 0) {
                        if (wpas_dbus_get_scan_type(message, &variant_iter,
                                                    &type, &reply) < 0)
                                goto out;
                } else if (os_strcmp(key, "SSIDs") == 0) {
                        if (wpas_dbus_get_scan_ssids(message, &variant_iter,
                                                     &params, &reply) < 0)
                                goto out;
                } else if (os_strcmp(key, "IEs") == 0) {
                        if (wpas_dbus_get_scan_ies(message, &variant_iter,
                                                   &params, &reply) < 0)
                                goto out;
                } else if (os_strcmp(key, "Channels") == 0) {
                        if (wpas_dbus_get_scan_channels(message, &variant_iter,
                                                        &params, &reply) < 0)
                                goto out;
                } else if (os_strcmp(key, "AllowRoam") == 0) {
                        if (wpas_dbus_get_scan_allow_roam(message,
                                                          &variant_iter,
                                                          &allow_roam,
                                                          &reply) < 0)
                                goto out;
                } else {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s[dbus]: Unknown argument %s",
                                   __func__, key);
                        reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, key);
                        goto out;
                }

                dbus_message_iter_next(&dict_iter);
        }

        if (!type) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s[dbus]: Scan type not specified",
                           __func__);
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, key);
                goto out;
        }

        if (os_strcmp(type, "passive") == 0) {
                if (params.num_ssids || params.extra_ies_len) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                                   "%s[dbus]: SSIDs or IEs specified for passive scan.",
                                   __func__);
                        reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                                message,
                                "You can specify only Channels in passive scan");
                        goto out;
                } else {
                        if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
                                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                                           "%s[dbus]: Stop ongoing sched_scan to allow requested scan to proceed",
                                           __func__);
                                wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
                        }

                        if (params.freqs && params.freqs[0]) {
                                wpa_s->last_scan_req = MANUAL_SCAN_REQ;
                                if (wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s,
                                                                &params)) {
                                        reply = wpas_dbus_error_scan_error(
                                                message,
                                                "Scan request rejected");
                                }
                        } else {
                                wpa_s->scan_req = MANUAL_SCAN_REQ;
                                wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
                        }
                }
        } else if (os_strcmp(type, "active") == 0) {
                if (!params.num_ssids) {
                        /* Add wildcard ssid */
                        params.num_ssids++;
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_AUTOSCAN
                autoscan_deinit(wpa_s);
#endif /* CONFIG_AUTOSCAN */
                if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                                   "%s[dbus]: Stop ongoing sched_scan to allow requested scan to proceed",
                                   __func__);
                        wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
                }

                wpa_s->last_scan_req = MANUAL_SCAN_REQ;
                if (wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, &params)) {
                        reply = wpas_dbus_error_scan_error(
                                message, "Scan request rejected");
                }
        } else {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s[dbus]: Unknown scan type: %s",
                           __func__, type);
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message,
                                                     "Wrong scan type");
                goto out;
        }

        if (!allow_roam)
                wpa_s->scan_res_handler = scan_only_handler;

out:
        for (i = 0; i < WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS; i++)
                os_free((u8 *) params.ssids[i].ssid);
        os_free((u8 *) params.extra_ies);
        os_free(params.freqs);
        return reply;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_signal_poll - Request immediate signal properties
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL indicating success or DBus error message on failure
 *
 * Handler function for "SignalPoll" method call of a network device. Requests
 * that wpa_supplicant read signal properties like RSSI, noise, and link
 * speed and return them.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_signal_poll(DBusMessage *message,
                                            struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        struct wpa_signal_info si;
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        DBusMessageIter iter, iter_dict, variant_iter;
        int ret;

        ret = wpa_drv_signal_poll(wpa_s, &si);
        if (ret) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                              "Failed to read signal");
        }

        reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
        if (reply == NULL)
                goto nomem;

        dbus_message_iter_init_append(reply, &iter);

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT,
                                              "a{sv}", &variant_iter) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_open_write(&variant_iter, &iter_dict) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_append_int32(&iter_dict, "rssi",
                                        si.current_signal) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_append_int32(&iter_dict, "linkspeed",
                                        si.current_txrate / 1000) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_append_int32(&iter_dict, "noise",
                                        si.current_noise) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_append_uint32(&iter_dict, "frequency",
                                         si.frequency) ||
            (si.chanwidth != CHAN_WIDTH_UNKNOWN &&
             !wpa_dbus_dict_append_string(
                     &iter_dict, "width",
                     channel_width_to_string(si.chanwidth))) ||
            (si.center_frq1 > 0 && si.center_frq2 > 0 &&
             (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_int32(&iter_dict, "center-frq1",
                                          si.center_frq1) ||
              !wpa_dbus_dict_append_int32(&iter_dict, "center-frq2",
                                          si.center_frq2))) ||
            (si.avg_signal &&
             !wpa_dbus_dict_append_int32(&iter_dict, "avg-rssi",
                                         si.avg_signal)) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_close_write(&variant_iter, &iter_dict) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &variant_iter))
                goto nomem;

        return reply;

nomem:
        if (reply)
                dbus_message_unref(reply);
        return wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
}


/*
 * wpas_dbus_handler_disconnect - Terminate the current connection
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NotConnected DBus error message if already not connected
 * or NULL otherwise.
 *
 * Handler function for "Disconnect" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_disconnect(DBusMessage *message,
                                           struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        if (wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL) {
                wpas_request_disconnection(wpa_s);
                return NULL;
        }

        return dbus_message_new_error(message, WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED,
                                      "This interface is not connected");
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_new_iface_add_network - Add a new configured network
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: A dbus message containing the object path of the new network
 *
 * Handler function for "AddNetwork" method call of a network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_add_network(DBusMessage *message,
                                            struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        DBusMessageIter iter;
        struct wpa_ssid *ssid = NULL;
        char path_buf[WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX], *path = path_buf;
        DBusError error;

        dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);

        if (wpa_s->dbus_new_path)
                ssid = wpa_config_add_network(wpa_s->conf);
        if (ssid == NULL) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s[dbus]: can't add new interface.",
                           __func__);
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(
                        message,
                        "wpa_supplicant could not add a network on this interface.");
                goto err;
        }
        wpas_notify_network_added(wpa_s, ssid);
        ssid->disabled = 1;
        wpa_config_set_network_defaults(ssid);

        dbus_error_init(&error);
        if (!set_network_properties(wpa_s, ssid, &iter, &error)) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                           "%s[dbus]: control interface couldn't set network properties",
                           __func__);
                reply = wpas_dbus_reply_new_from_error(message, &error,
                                                       DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                                       "Failed to add network");
                dbus_error_free(&error);
                goto err;
        }

        /* Construct the object path for this network. */
        os_snprintf(path, WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX,
                    "%s/" WPAS_DBUS_NEW_NETWORKS_PART "/%d",
                    wpa_s->dbus_new_path, ssid->id);

        reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
        if (reply == NULL) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
                goto err;
        }
        if (!dbus_message_append_args(reply, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
                                      DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
                dbus_message_unref(reply);
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
                goto err;
        }

        return reply;

err:
        if (ssid) {
                wpas_notify_network_removed(wpa_s, ssid);
                wpa_config_remove_network(wpa_s->conf, ssid->id);
        }
        return reply;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_reassociate - Reassociate
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: InterfaceDisabled DBus error message if disabled
 * or NULL otherwise.
 *
 * Handler function for "Reassociate" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_reassociate(DBusMessage *message,
                                            struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED) {
                wpas_request_connection(wpa_s);
                return NULL;
        }

        return dbus_message_new_error(message, WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_IFACE_DISABLED,
                                      "This interface is disabled");
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_expect_disconnect - ExpectDisconnect
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @global: %wpa_supplicant global data structure
 * Returns: NULL
 *
 * Handler function for notifying system there will be a expected disconnect.
 * This will prevent wpa_supplicant from adding blacklists upon next disconnect..
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_expect_disconnect(DBusMessage *message,
                                                  struct wpa_global *global)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = global->ifaces;

        for (; wpa_s; wpa_s = wpa_s->next)
                if (wpa_s->wpa_state >= WPA_ASSOCIATED)
                        wpa_s->own_disconnect_req = 1;
        return NULL;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_reattach - Reattach to current AP
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NotConnected DBus error message if not connected
 * or NULL otherwise.
 *
 * Handler function for "Reattach" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_reattach(DBusMessage *message,
                                         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        if (wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL) {
                wpa_s->reattach = 1;
                wpas_request_connection(wpa_s);
                return NULL;
        }

        return dbus_message_new_error(message, WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED,
                                      "This interface is not connected");
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_reconnect - Reconnect if disconnected
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: InterfaceDisabled DBus error message if disabled
 * or NULL otherwise.
 *
 * Handler function for "Reconnect" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_reconnect(DBusMessage *message,
                struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message,
                                              WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_IFACE_DISABLED,
                                              "This interface is disabled");
        }

        if (wpa_s->disconnected)
                wpas_request_connection(wpa_s);
        return NULL;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_remove_network - Remove a configured network
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL on success or dbus error on failure
 *
 * Handler function for "RemoveNetwork" method call of a network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_remove_network(DBusMessage *message,
                                               struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        const char *op;
        char *iface, *net_id;
        int id;
        struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
        int was_disabled;

        dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &op,
                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

        /* Extract the network ID and ensure the network */
        /* is actually a child of this interface */
        iface = wpas_dbus_new_decompose_object_path(op,
                                                    WPAS_DBUS_NEW_NETWORKS_PART,
                                                    &net_id);
        if (iface == NULL || net_id == NULL || !wpa_s->dbus_new_path ||
            os_strcmp(iface, wpa_s->dbus_new_path) != 0) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, op);
                goto out;
        }

        errno = 0;
        id = strtoul(net_id, NULL, 10);
        if (errno != 0) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, op);
                goto out;
        }

        ssid = wpa_config_get_network(wpa_s->conf, id);
        if (ssid == NULL) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_network_unknown(message);
                goto out;
        }

        was_disabled = ssid->disabled;

        wpas_notify_network_removed(wpa_s, ssid);

        if (ssid == wpa_s->current_ssid)
                wpa_supplicant_deauthenticate(wpa_s,
                                              WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING);
        else if (!was_disabled && wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
                           "Stop ongoing sched_scan to remove network from filters");
                wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
                wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
        }

        if (wpa_config_remove_network(wpa_s->conf, id) < 0) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
                           "%s[dbus]: error occurred when removing network %d",
                           __func__, id);
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(
                        message,
                        "error removing the specified network on is interface.");
                goto out;
        }

out:
        os_free(iface);
        return reply;
}


static void remove_network(void *arg, struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = arg;

        wpas_notify_network_removed(wpa_s, ssid);

        if (wpa_config_remove_network(wpa_s->conf, ssid->id) < 0) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
                           "%s[dbus]: error occurred when removing network %d",
                           __func__, ssid->id);
                return;
        }

        if (ssid == wpa_s->current_ssid)
                wpa_supplicant_deauthenticate(wpa_s,
                                              WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_remove_all_networks - Remove all configured networks
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL on success or dbus error on failure
 *
 * Handler function for "RemoveAllNetworks" method call of a network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_remove_all_networks(
        DBusMessage *message, struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        if (wpa_s->sched_scanning)
                wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);

        /* NB: could check for failure and return an error */
        wpa_config_foreach_network(wpa_s->conf, remove_network, wpa_s);
        return NULL;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_select_network - Attempt association with a network
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL on success or dbus error on failure
 *
 * Handler function for "SelectNetwork" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_select_network(DBusMessage *message,
                                               struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        const char *op;
        char *iface, *net_id;
        int id;
        struct wpa_ssid *ssid;

        dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &op,
                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

        /* Extract the network ID and ensure the network */
        /* is actually a child of this interface */
        iface = wpas_dbus_new_decompose_object_path(op,
                                                    WPAS_DBUS_NEW_NETWORKS_PART,
                                                    &net_id);
        if (iface == NULL || net_id == NULL || !wpa_s->dbus_new_path ||
            os_strcmp(iface, wpa_s->dbus_new_path) != 0) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, op);
                goto out;
        }

        errno = 0;
        id = strtoul(net_id, NULL, 10);
        if (errno != 0) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, op);
                goto out;
        }

        ssid = wpa_config_get_network(wpa_s->conf, id);
        if (ssid == NULL) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_network_unknown(message);
                goto out;
        }

        /* Finally, associate with the network */
        wpa_supplicant_select_network(wpa_s, ssid);

out:
        os_free(iface);
        return reply;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_network_reply - Reply to a NetworkRequest signal
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL on success or dbus error on failure
 *
 * Handler function for "NetworkReply" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_network_reply(DBusMessage *message,
                                              struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
#ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        const char *op, *field, *value;
        char *iface, *net_id;
        int id;
        struct wpa_ssid *ssid;

        if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL,
                                   DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &op,
                                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &field,
                                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &value,
                                   DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
                return wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, NULL);

        /* Extract the network ID and ensure the network */
        /* is actually a child of this interface */
        iface = wpas_dbus_new_decompose_object_path(op,
                                                    WPAS_DBUS_NEW_NETWORKS_PART,
                                                    &net_id);
        if (iface == NULL || net_id == NULL || !wpa_s->dbus_new_path ||
            os_strcmp(iface, wpa_s->dbus_new_path) != 0) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, op);
                goto out;
        }

        errno = 0;
        id = strtoul(net_id, NULL, 10);
        if (errno != 0) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, net_id);
                goto out;
        }

        ssid = wpa_config_get_network(wpa_s->conf, id);
        if (ssid == NULL) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_network_unknown(message);
                goto out;
        }

        if (wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_ctrl_rsp_handle(wpa_s, ssid,
                                                      field, value) < 0)
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, field);
        else {
                /* Tell EAP to retry immediately */
                eapol_sm_notify_ctrl_response(wpa_s->eapol);
        }

out:
        os_free(iface);
        return reply;
#else /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "dbus: 802.1X not included");
        return wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(message, "802.1X not included");
#endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
}


#ifndef CONFIG_NO_CONFIG_BLOBS

/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_add_blob - Store named binary blob (ie, for certificates)
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: %wpa_supplicant data structure
 * Returns: A dbus message containing an error on failure or NULL on success
 *
 * Asks wpa_supplicant to internally store a binary blobs.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_add_blob(DBusMessage *message,
                                         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        DBusMessageIter iter, array_iter;

        char *blob_name;
        u8 *blob_data;
        int blob_len;
        struct wpa_config_blob *blob = NULL;

        dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);
        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &blob_name);

        if (wpa_config_get_blob(wpa_s->conf, blob_name)) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message,
                                              WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_BLOB_EXISTS,
                                              NULL);
        }

        dbus_message_iter_next(&iter);
        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &array_iter);

        dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array(&array_iter, &blob_data, &blob_len);

        blob = os_zalloc(sizeof(*blob));
        if (!blob) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
                goto err;
        }

        blob->data = os_malloc(blob_len);
        blob->name = os_strdup(blob_name);
        if (!blob->data || !blob->name) {
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
                goto err;
        }
        os_memcpy(blob->data, blob_data, blob_len);
        blob->len = blob_len;

        wpa_config_set_blob(wpa_s->conf, blob);
        wpas_notify_blob_added(wpa_s, blob->name);

        return reply;

err:
        if (blob) {
                os_free(blob->name);
                os_free(blob->data);
                os_free(blob);
        }
        return reply;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_get_blob - Get named binary blob (ie, for certificates)
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: %wpa_supplicant data structure
 * Returns: A dbus message containing array of bytes (blob)
 *
 * Gets one wpa_supplicant's binary blobs.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_get_blob(DBusMessage *message,
                                         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        DBusMessageIter iter, array_iter;

        char *blob_name;
        const struct wpa_config_blob *blob;

        dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &blob_name,
                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

        blob = wpa_config_get_blob(wpa_s->conf, blob_name);
        if (!blob) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message,
                                              WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_BLOB_UNKNOWN,
                                              "Blob id not set");
        }

        reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
        if (!reply)
                return wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);

        dbus_message_iter_init_append(reply, &iter);

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
                                              DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING,
                                              &array_iter) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_append_fixed_array(&array_iter, DBUS_TYPE_BYTE,
                                                  &(blob->data), blob->len) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &array_iter)) {
                dbus_message_unref(reply);
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
        }

        return reply;
}


/**
 * wpas_remove_handler_remove_blob - Remove named binary blob
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: %wpa_supplicant data structure
 * Returns: NULL on success or dbus error
 *
 * Asks wpa_supplicant to internally remove a binary blobs.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_remove_blob(DBusMessage *message,
                                            struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        char *blob_name;

        dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &blob_name,
                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

        if (wpa_config_remove_blob(wpa_s->conf, blob_name)) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message,
                                              WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_BLOB_UNKNOWN,
                                              "Blob id not set");
        }
        wpas_notify_blob_removed(wpa_s, blob_name);

        return reply;

}

#endif /* CONFIG_NO_CONFIG_BLOBS */


/*
 * wpas_dbus_handler_flush_bss - Flush the BSS cache
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL
 *
 * Handler function for "FlushBSS" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_flush_bss(DBusMessage *message,
                                          struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        dbus_uint32_t age;

        dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &age,
                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

        if (age == 0)
                wpa_bss_flush(wpa_s);
        else
                wpa_bss_flush_by_age(wpa_s, age);

        return NULL;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_AUTOSCAN
/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_autoscan - Set autoscan parameters for the interface
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL
 *
 * Handler function for "AutoScan" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_autoscan(DBusMessage *message,
                                         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
        enum wpa_states state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
        char *arg;

        dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg,
                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);

        if (arg != NULL && os_strlen(arg) > 0) {
                char *tmp;

                tmp = os_strdup(arg);
                if (tmp == NULL) {
                        reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
                } else {
                        os_free(wpa_s->conf->autoscan);
                        wpa_s->conf->autoscan = tmp;
                        if (state == WPA_DISCONNECTED || state == WPA_INACTIVE)
                                autoscan_init(wpa_s, 1);
                        else if (state == WPA_SCANNING)
                                wpa_supplicant_reinit_autoscan(wpa_s);
                }
        } else if (arg != NULL && os_strlen(arg) == 0) {
                os_free(wpa_s->conf->autoscan);
                wpa_s->conf->autoscan = NULL;
                autoscan_deinit(wpa_s);
        } else
                reply = dbus_message_new_error(message,
                                               DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                               NULL);

        return reply;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_AUTOSCAN */


/*
 * wpas_dbus_handler_eap_logoff - IEEE 802.1X EAPOL state machine logoff
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL
 *
 * Handler function for "EAPLogoff" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_eap_logoff(DBusMessage *message,
                                           struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        eapol_sm_notify_logoff(wpa_s->eapol, TRUE);
        return NULL;
}


/*
 * wpas_dbus_handler_eap_logon - IEEE 802.1X EAPOL state machine logon
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL
 *
 * Handler function for "EAPLogin" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_eap_logon(DBusMessage *message,
                                          struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        eapol_sm_notify_logoff(wpa_s->eapol, FALSE);
        return NULL;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_TDLS

static int get_peer_hwaddr_helper(DBusMessage *message, const char *func_name,
                                  u8 *peer_address, DBusMessage **error)
{
        const char *peer_string;

        *error = NULL;

        if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, NULL,
                                   DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &peer_string,
                                   DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
                *error = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(message, NULL);
                return -1;
        }

        if (hwaddr_aton(peer_string, peer_address)) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: invalid address '%s'",
                           func_name, peer_string);
                *error = wpas_dbus_error_invalid_args(
                        message, "Invalid hardware address format");
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}


/*
 * wpas_dbus_handler_tdls_discover - Discover TDLS peer
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL indicating success or DBus error message on failure
 *
 * Handler function for "TDLSDiscover" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_tdls_discover(DBusMessage *message,
                                              struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        u8 peer[ETH_ALEN];
        DBusMessage *error_reply;
        int ret;

        if (get_peer_hwaddr_helper(message, __func__, peer, &error_reply) < 0)
                return error_reply;

        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DBUS TDLS_DISCOVER " MACSTR, MAC2STR(peer));

        if (wpa_tdls_is_external_setup(wpa_s->wpa))
                ret = wpa_tdls_send_discovery_request(wpa_s->wpa, peer);
        else
                ret = wpa_drv_tdls_oper(wpa_s, TDLS_DISCOVERY_REQ, peer);

        if (ret) {
                return wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(
                        message, "error performing TDLS discovery");
        }

        return NULL;
}


/*
 * wpas_dbus_handler_tdls_setup - Setup TDLS session
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL indicating success or DBus error message on failure
 *
 * Handler function for "TDLSSetup" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_tdls_setup(DBusMessage *message,
                                           struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        u8 peer[ETH_ALEN];
        DBusMessage *error_reply;
        int ret;

        if (get_peer_hwaddr_helper(message, __func__, peer, &error_reply) < 0)
                return error_reply;

        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DBUS TDLS_SETUP " MACSTR, MAC2STR(peer));

        wpa_tdls_remove(wpa_s->wpa, peer);
        if (wpa_tdls_is_external_setup(wpa_s->wpa))
                ret = wpa_tdls_start(wpa_s->wpa, peer);
        else
                ret = wpa_drv_tdls_oper(wpa_s, TDLS_SETUP, peer);

        if (ret) {
                return wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(
                        message, "error performing TDLS setup");
        }

        return NULL;
}


/*
 * wpas_dbus_handler_tdls_status - Return TDLS session status
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: A string representing the state of the link to this TDLS peer
 *
 * Handler function for "TDLSStatus" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_tdls_status(DBusMessage *message,
                                            struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        u8 peer[ETH_ALEN];
        DBusMessage *reply;
        const char *tdls_status;

        if (get_peer_hwaddr_helper(message, __func__, peer, &reply) < 0)
                return reply;

        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DBUS TDLS_STATUS " MACSTR, MAC2STR(peer));

        tdls_status = wpa_tdls_get_link_status(wpa_s->wpa, peer);

        reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
        dbus_message_append_args(reply, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                 &tdls_status, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
        return reply;
}


/*
 * wpas_dbus_handler_tdls_teardown - Teardown TDLS session
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL indicating success or DBus error message on failure
 *
 * Handler function for "TDLSTeardown" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_tdls_teardown(DBusMessage *message,
                                              struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        u8 peer[ETH_ALEN];
        DBusMessage *error_reply;
        int ret;

        if (get_peer_hwaddr_helper(message, __func__, peer, &error_reply) < 0)
                return error_reply;

        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DBUS TDLS_TEARDOWN " MACSTR, MAC2STR(peer));

        if (wpa_tdls_is_external_setup(wpa_s->wpa))
                ret = wpa_tdls_teardown_link(
                        wpa_s->wpa, peer,
                        WLAN_REASON_TDLS_TEARDOWN_UNSPECIFIED);
        else
                ret = wpa_drv_tdls_oper(wpa_s, TDLS_TEARDOWN, peer);

        if (ret) {
                return wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(
                        message, "error performing TDLS teardown");
        }

        return NULL;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_TDLS */


#ifndef CONFIG_NO_CONFIG_WRITE
/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_save_config - Save configuration to configuration file
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
 * Returns: NULL on Success, Otherwise errror message
 *
 * Handler function for "SaveConfig" method call of network interface.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_save_config(DBusMessage *message,
                                            struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        int ret;

        if (!wpa_s->conf->update_config) {
                return wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(
                        message,
                        "Not allowed to update configuration (update_config=0)");
        }

        ret = wpa_config_write(wpa_s->confname, wpa_s->conf);
        if (ret)
                return wpas_dbus_error_unknown_error(
                        message, "Failed to update configuration");
        return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_CONFIG_WRITE */


/**
 * wpas_dbus_handler_set_pkcs11_engine_and_module_path - Set PKCS #11 engine and module path
 * @message: Pointer to incoming dbus message
 * @wpa_s: %wpa_supplicant data structure
 * Returns: A dbus message containing an error on failure or NULL on success
 *
 * Sets the PKCS #11 engine and module path.
 */
DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_set_pkcs11_engine_and_module_path(
        DBusMessage *message, struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        DBusMessageIter iter;
        char *value = NULL;
        char *pkcs11_engine_path = NULL;
        char *pkcs11_module_path = NULL;

        dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);
        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &value);
        if (value == NULL) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(
                        message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                        "Invalid pkcs11_engine_path argument");
        }
        /* Empty path defaults to NULL */
        if (os_strlen(value))
                pkcs11_engine_path = value;

        dbus_message_iter_next(&iter);
        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &value);
        if (value == NULL) {
                os_free(pkcs11_engine_path);
                return dbus_message_new_error(
                        message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                        "Invalid pkcs11_module_path argument");
        }
        /* Empty path defaults to NULL */
        if (os_strlen(value))
                pkcs11_module_path = value;

        if (wpas_set_pkcs11_engine_and_module_path(wpa_s, pkcs11_engine_path,
                                                   pkcs11_module_path))
                return dbus_message_new_error(
                        message, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                        "Reinit of the EAPOL state machine with the new PKCS #11 engine and module path failed.");

        if (wpa_s->dbus_new_path) {
                wpa_dbus_mark_property_changed(
                        wpa_s->global->dbus, wpa_s->dbus_new_path,
                        WPAS_DBUS_NEW_IFACE_INTERFACE, "PKCS11EnginePath");
                wpa_dbus_mark_property_changed(
                        wpa_s->global->dbus, wpa_s->dbus_new_path,
                        WPAS_DBUS_NEW_IFACE_INTERFACE, "PKCS11ModulePath");
        }

        return NULL;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_capabilities - Return interface capabilities
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Capabilities" property of an interface.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_capabilities(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        struct wpa_driver_capa capa;
        int res;
        DBusMessageIter iter_dict, iter_dict_entry, iter_dict_val, iter_array,
                variant_iter;
        const char *scans[] = { "active", "passive", "ssid" };

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT,
                                              "a{sv}", &variant_iter) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_open_write(&variant_iter, &iter_dict))
                goto nomem;

        res = wpa_drv_get_capa(wpa_s, &capa);

        /***** pairwise cipher */
        if (res < 0) {
                const char *args[] = {"ccmp", "tkip", "none"};

                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string_array(
                            &iter_dict, "Pairwise", args,
                            ARRAY_SIZE(args)))
                        goto nomem;
        } else {
                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_begin_string_array(&iter_dict, "Pairwise",
                                                      &iter_dict_entry,
                                                      &iter_dict_val,
                                                      &iter_array) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_CCMP_256) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "ccmp-256")) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_GCMP_256) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "gcmp-256")) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_CCMP) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "ccmp")) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_GCMP) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "gcmp")) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_TKIP) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "tkip")) ||
                    ((capa.key_mgmt & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "none")) ||
                    !wpa_dbus_dict_end_string_array(&iter_dict,
                                                    &iter_dict_entry,
                                                    &iter_dict_val,
                                                    &iter_array))
                        goto nomem;
        }

        /***** group cipher */
        if (res < 0) {
                const char *args[] = {
                        "ccmp", "tkip", "wep104", "wep40"
                };

                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string_array(
                            &iter_dict, "Group", args,
                            ARRAY_SIZE(args)))
                        goto nomem;
        } else {
                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_begin_string_array(&iter_dict, "Group",
                                                      &iter_dict_entry,
                                                      &iter_dict_val,
                                                      &iter_array) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_CCMP_256) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "ccmp-256")) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_GCMP_256) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "gcmp-256")) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_CCMP) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "ccmp")) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_GCMP) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "gcmp")) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_TKIP) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "tkip")) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_WEP104) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "wep104")) ||
                    ((capa.enc & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_ENC_WEP40) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "wep40")) ||
                    !wpa_dbus_dict_end_string_array(&iter_dict,
                                                    &iter_dict_entry,
                                                    &iter_dict_val,
                                                    &iter_array))
                        goto nomem;
        }

        /***** key management */
        if (res < 0) {
                const char *args[] = {
                        "wpa-psk", "wpa-eap", "ieee8021x", "wpa-none",
#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
                        "wps",
#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
                        "none"
                };
                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string_array(
                            &iter_dict, "KeyMgmt", args,
                            ARRAY_SIZE(args)))
                        goto nomem;
        } else {
                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_begin_string_array(&iter_dict, "KeyMgmt",
                                                      &iter_dict_entry,
                                                      &iter_dict_val,
                                                      &iter_array) ||
                    !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(&iter_array,
                                                            "none") ||
                    !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(&iter_array,
                                                            "ieee8021x"))
                        goto nomem;

                if (capa.key_mgmt & (WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA |
                                     WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2)) {
                        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                                    &iter_array, "wpa-eap") ||
                            ((capa.key_mgmt & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_FT) &&
                             !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                                     &iter_array, "wpa-ft-eap")))
                                goto nomem;

/* TODO: Ensure that driver actually supports sha256 encryption. */
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
                        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                                    &iter_array, "wpa-eap-sha256"))
                                goto nomem;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
                }

                if (capa.key_mgmt & (WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_PSK |
                                     WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2_PSK)) {
                        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                                    &iter_array, "wpa-psk") ||
                            ((capa.key_mgmt &
                              WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK) &&
                             !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                                     &iter_array, "wpa-ft-psk")))
                                goto nomem;

/* TODO: Ensure that driver actually supports sha256 encryption. */
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
                        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                                    &iter_array, "wpa-psk-sha256"))
                                goto nomem;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
                }

                if ((capa.key_mgmt & WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE) &&
                    !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(&iter_array,
                                                            "wpa-none"))
                        goto nomem;


#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(&iter_array,
                                                            "wps"))
                        goto nomem;
#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */

                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_end_string_array(&iter_dict,
                                                    &iter_dict_entry,
                                                    &iter_dict_val,
                                                    &iter_array))
                        goto nomem;
        }

        /***** WPA protocol */
        if (res < 0) {
                const char *args[] = { "rsn", "wpa" };

                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string_array(
                            &iter_dict, "Protocol", args,
                            ARRAY_SIZE(args)))
                        goto nomem;
        } else {
                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_begin_string_array(&iter_dict, "Protocol",
                                                      &iter_dict_entry,
                                                      &iter_dict_val,
                                                      &iter_array) ||
                    ((capa.key_mgmt & (WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2 |
                                       WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA2_PSK)) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "rsn")) ||
                    ((capa.key_mgmt & (WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA |
                                       WPA_DRIVER_CAPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_PSK)) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "wpa")) ||
                    !wpa_dbus_dict_end_string_array(&iter_dict,
                                                    &iter_dict_entry,
                                                    &iter_dict_val,
                                                    &iter_array))
                        goto nomem;
        }

        /***** auth alg */
        if (res < 0) {
                const char *args[] = { "open", "shared", "leap" };

                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string_array(
                            &iter_dict, "AuthAlg", args,
                            ARRAY_SIZE(args)))
                        goto nomem;
        } else {
                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_begin_string_array(&iter_dict, "AuthAlg",
                                                      &iter_dict_entry,
                                                      &iter_dict_val,
                                                      &iter_array))
                        goto nomem;

                if (((capa.auth & WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_OPEN) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "open")) ||
                    ((capa.auth & WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_SHARED) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "shared")) ||
                    ((capa.auth & WPA_DRIVER_AUTH_LEAP) &&
                     !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                             &iter_array, "leap")) ||
                    !wpa_dbus_dict_end_string_array(&iter_dict,
                                                    &iter_dict_entry,
                                                    &iter_dict_val,
                                                    &iter_array))
                        goto nomem;
        }

        /***** Scan */
        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string_array(&iter_dict, "Scan", scans,
                                               ARRAY_SIZE(scans)))
                goto nomem;

        /***** Modes */
        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_begin_string_array(&iter_dict, "Modes",
                                              &iter_dict_entry,
                                              &iter_dict_val,
                                              &iter_array) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                    &iter_array, "infrastructure") ||
            (res >= 0 && (capa.flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_IBSS) &&
             !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                     &iter_array, "ad-hoc")) ||
            (res >= 0 && (capa.flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_AP) &&
             !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                     &iter_array, "ap")) ||
            (res >= 0 && (capa.flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_CAPABLE) &&
             !wpa_s->conf->p2p_disabled &&
             !wpa_dbus_dict_string_array_add_element(
                     &iter_array, "p2p")) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_end_string_array(&iter_dict,
                                            &iter_dict_entry,
                                            &iter_dict_val,
                                            &iter_array))
                goto nomem;
        /***** Modes end */

        if (res >= 0) {
                dbus_int32_t max_scan_ssid = capa.max_scan_ssids;

                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_int32(&iter_dict, "MaxScanSSID",
                                                max_scan_ssid))
                        goto nomem;
        }

        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_close_write(&variant_iter, &iter_dict) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &variant_iter))
                goto nomem;

        return TRUE;

nomem:
        dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
        return FALSE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_state - Get interface state
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "State" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_state(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        const char *str_state;
        char *state_ls, *tmp;
        dbus_bool_t success = FALSE;

        str_state = wpa_supplicant_state_txt(wpa_s->wpa_state);

        /* make state string lowercase to fit new DBus API convention
         */
        state_ls = tmp = os_strdup(str_state);
        if (!tmp) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                return FALSE;
        }
        while (*tmp) {
                *tmp = tolower(*tmp);
                tmp++;
        }

        success = wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                   &state_ls, error);

        os_free(state_ls);

        return success;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_new_iface_get_scanning - Get interface scanning state
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "scanning" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_scanning(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_bool_t scanning = wpa_s->scanning ? TRUE : FALSE;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
                                                &scanning, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_ap_scan - Control roaming mode
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter function for "ApScan" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_ap_scan(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_uint32_t ap_scan = wpa_s->conf->ap_scan;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32,
                                                &ap_scan, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_ap_scan - Control roaming mode
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter function for "ApScan" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_ap_scan(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_uint32_t ap_scan;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32,
                                              &ap_scan))
                return FALSE;

        if (wpa_supplicant_set_ap_scan(wpa_s, ap_scan)) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                     "ap_scan must be 0, 1, or 2");
                return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_fast_reauth - Control fast
 * reauthentication (TLS session resumption)
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter function for "FastReauth" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_fast_reauth(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_bool_t fast_reauth = wpa_s->conf->fast_reauth ? TRUE : FALSE;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
                                                &fast_reauth, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_fast_reauth - Control fast
 * reauthentication (TLS session resumption)
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter function for "FastReauth" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_fast_reauth(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_bool_t fast_reauth;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
                                              &fast_reauth))
                return FALSE;

        wpa_s->conf->fast_reauth = fast_reauth;
        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_disconnect_reason - Get most recent reason for disconnect
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "DisconnectReason" property.  The reason is negative if it is
 * locally generated.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_disconnect_reason(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_int32_t reason = wpa_s->disconnect_reason;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_INT32,
                                                &reason, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_assoc_status_code - Get most recent failed assoc status code
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "AssocStatusCode" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_assoc_status_code(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_int32_t status_code = wpa_s->assoc_status_code;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_INT32,
                                                &status_code, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_expire_age - Get BSS entry expiration age
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter function for "BSSExpireAge" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_expire_age(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_uint32_t expire_age = wpa_s->conf->bss_expiration_age;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32,
                                                &expire_age, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_bss_expire_age - Control BSS entry expiration age
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter function for "BSSExpireAge" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_bss_expire_age(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_uint32_t expire_age;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32,
                                              &expire_age))
                return FALSE;

        if (wpa_supplicant_set_bss_expiration_age(wpa_s, expire_age)) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                     "BSSExpireAge must be >= 10");
                return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_expire_count - Get BSS entry expiration scan count
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter function for "BSSExpireCount" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_expire_count(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_uint32_t expire_count = wpa_s->conf->bss_expiration_scan_count;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32,
                                                &expire_count, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_bss_expire_count - Control BSS entry expiration scan count
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter function for "BSSExpireCount" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_bss_expire_count(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_uint32_t expire_count;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32,
                                              &expire_count))
                return FALSE;

        if (wpa_supplicant_set_bss_expiration_count(wpa_s, expire_count)) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                     "BSSExpireCount must be > 0");
                return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_country - Control country code
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter function for "Country" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_country(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        char country[3];
        char *str = country;

        country[0] = wpa_s->conf->country[0];
        country[1] = wpa_s->conf->country[1];
        country[2] = '\0';

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                &str, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_country - Control country code
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter function for "Country" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_country(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        const char *country;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                              &country))
                return FALSE;

        if (!country[0] || !country[1]) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                     "invalid country code");
                return FALSE;
        }

        if (wpa_s->drv_priv != NULL && wpa_drv_set_country(wpa_s, country)) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to set country");
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                     "failed to set country code");
                return FALSE;
        }

        wpa_s->conf->country[0] = country[0];
        wpa_s->conf->country[1] = country[1];
        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_scan_interval - Get scan interval
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter function for "ScanInterval" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_scan_interval(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_int32_t scan_interval = wpa_s->scan_interval;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_INT32,
                                                &scan_interval, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_scan_interval - Control scan interval
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter function for "ScanInterval" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_scan_interval(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        dbus_int32_t scan_interval;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_INT32,
                                              &scan_interval))
                return FALSE;

        if (wpa_supplicant_set_scan_interval(wpa_s, scan_interval)) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                     "scan_interval must be >= 0");
                return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_ifname - Get interface name
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Ifname" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_ifname(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        const char *ifname = wpa_s->ifname;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                &ifname, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_driver - Get interface name
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Driver" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_driver(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        const char *driver;

        if (wpa_s->driver == NULL || wpa_s->driver->name == NULL) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s[dbus]: wpa_s has no driver set",
                           __func__);
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED, "%s: no driver set",
                               __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        driver = wpa_s->driver->name;
        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                &driver, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_current_bss - Get current bss object path
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "CurrentBSS" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_current_bss(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        char path_buf[WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX], *bss_obj_path = path_buf;

        if (wpa_s->current_bss && wpa_s->dbus_new_path)
                os_snprintf(bss_obj_path, WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX,
                            "%s/" WPAS_DBUS_NEW_BSSIDS_PART "/%u",
                            wpa_s->dbus_new_path, wpa_s->current_bss->id);
        else
                os_snprintf(bss_obj_path, WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX, "/");

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH,
                                                &bss_obj_path, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_current_network - Get current network object path
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "CurrentNetwork" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_current_network(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        char path_buf[WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX], *net_obj_path = path_buf;

        if (wpa_s->current_ssid && wpa_s->dbus_new_path)
                os_snprintf(net_obj_path, WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX,
                            "%s/" WPAS_DBUS_NEW_NETWORKS_PART "/%u",
                            wpa_s->dbus_new_path, wpa_s->current_ssid->id);
        else
                os_snprintf(net_obj_path, WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX, "/");

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH,
                                                &net_obj_path, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_current_auth_mode - Get current authentication type
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "CurrentAuthMode" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_current_auth_mode(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        const char *eap_mode;
        const char *auth_mode;
        char eap_mode_buf[WPAS_DBUS_AUTH_MODE_MAX];

        if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_COMPLETED) {
                auth_mode = "INACTIVE";
        } else if (wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X ||
            wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA) {
                eap_mode = wpa_supplicant_get_eap_mode(wpa_s);
                os_snprintf(eap_mode_buf, WPAS_DBUS_AUTH_MODE_MAX,
                            "EAP-%s", eap_mode);
                auth_mode = eap_mode_buf;

        } else if (wpa_s->current_ssid) {
                auth_mode = wpa_key_mgmt_txt(wpa_s->key_mgmt,
                                             wpa_s->current_ssid->proto);
        } else {
                auth_mode = "UNKNOWN";
        }

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                &auth_mode, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bridge_ifname - Get interface name
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "BridgeIfname" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bridge_ifname(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        const char *bridge_ifname = wpa_s->bridge_ifname;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                &bridge_ifname, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bsss - Get array of BSSs objects
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "BSSs" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bsss(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *bss;
        char **paths;
        unsigned int i = 0;
        dbus_bool_t success = FALSE;

        if (!wpa_s->dbus_new_path) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: no D-Bus interface", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        paths = os_calloc(wpa_s->num_bss, sizeof(char *));
        if (!paths) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                return FALSE;
        }

        /* Loop through scan results and append each result's object path */
        dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss_id, struct wpa_bss, list_id) {
                paths[i] = os_zalloc(WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX);
                if (paths[i] == NULL) {
                        dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
                                             "no memory");
                        goto out;
                }
                /* Construct the object path for this BSS. */
                os_snprintf(paths[i++], WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX,
                            "%s/" WPAS_DBUS_NEW_BSSIDS_PART "/%u",
                            wpa_s->dbus_new_path, bss->id);
        }

        success = wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter(iter,
                                                         DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH,
                                                         paths, wpa_s->num_bss,
                                                         error);

out:
        while (i)
                os_free(paths[--i]);
        os_free(paths);
        return success;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_networks - Get array of networks objects
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Networks" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_networks(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
        char **paths;
        unsigned int i = 0, num = 0;
        dbus_bool_t success = FALSE;

        if (!wpa_s->dbus_new_path) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: no D-Bus interface", __func__);
                return FALSE;
        }

        for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next)
                if (!network_is_persistent_group(ssid))
                        num++;

        paths = os_calloc(num, sizeof(char *));
        if (!paths) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                return FALSE;
        }

        /* Loop through configured networks and append object path of each */
        for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
                if (network_is_persistent_group(ssid))
                        continue;
                paths[i] = os_zalloc(WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX);
                if (paths[i] == NULL) {
                        dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
                                       "no memory");
                        goto out;
                }

                /* Construct the object path for this network. */
                os_snprintf(paths[i++], WPAS_DBUS_OBJECT_PATH_MAX,
                            "%s/" WPAS_DBUS_NEW_NETWORKS_PART "/%d",
                            wpa_s->dbus_new_path, ssid->id);
        }

        success = wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter(iter,
                                                         DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH,
                                                         paths, num, error);

out:
        while (i)
                os_free(paths[--i]);
        os_free(paths);
        return success;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_pkcs11_engine_path - Get PKCS #11 engine path
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: A dbus message containing the PKCS #11 engine path
 *
 * Getter for "PKCS11EnginePath" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_pkcs11_engine_path(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        const char *pkcs11_engine_path;

        if (wpa_s->conf->pkcs11_engine_path == NULL)
                pkcs11_engine_path = "";
        else
                pkcs11_engine_path = wpa_s->conf->pkcs11_engine_path;
        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                &pkcs11_engine_path, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_pkcs11_module_path - Get PKCS #11 module path
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: A dbus message containing the PKCS #11 module path
 *
 * Getter for "PKCS11ModulePath" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_pkcs11_module_path(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        const char *pkcs11_module_path;

        if (wpa_s->conf->pkcs11_module_path == NULL)
                pkcs11_module_path = "";
        else
                pkcs11_module_path = wpa_s->conf->pkcs11_module_path;
        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                &pkcs11_module_path, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_blobs - Get all blobs defined for this interface
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Blobs" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_blobs(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        DBusMessageIter variant_iter, dict_iter, entry_iter, array_iter;
        struct wpa_config_blob *blob;

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT,
                                              "a{say}", &variant_iter) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&variant_iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
                                              "{say}", &dict_iter)) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                return FALSE;
        }

        blob = wpa_s->conf->blobs;
        while (blob) {
                if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&dict_iter,
                                                      DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY,
                                                      NULL, &entry_iter) ||
                    !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&entry_iter,
                                                    DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                    &(blob->name)) ||
                    !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&entry_iter,
                                                      DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
                                                      DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING,
                                                      &array_iter) ||
                    !dbus_message_iter_append_fixed_array(&array_iter,
                                                          DBUS_TYPE_BYTE,
                                                          &(blob->data),
                                                          blob->len) ||
                    !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&entry_iter,
                                                       &array_iter) ||
                    !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&dict_iter,
                                                       &entry_iter)) {
                        dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
                                             "no memory");
                        return FALSE;
                }

                blob = blob->next;
        }

        if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&variant_iter, &dict_iter) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &variant_iter)) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                return FALSE;
        }

        return TRUE;
}


dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_iface_global(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        int ret;
        char buf[250];
        char *p = buf;

        if (!property_desc->data) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                               "Unhandled interface property %s",
                               property_desc->dbus_property);
                return FALSE;
        }

        ret = wpa_config_get_value(property_desc->data, wpa_s->conf, buf,
                                   sizeof(buf));
        if (ret < 0)
                *p = '\0';

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &p,
                                                error);
}


dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_iface_global(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = user_data;
        const char *new_value = NULL;
        char buf[250];
        size_t combined_len;
        int ret;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                              &new_value))
                return FALSE;

        combined_len = os_strlen(property_desc->data) + os_strlen(new_value) +
                3;
        if (combined_len >= sizeof(buf)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                               "Interface property %s value too large",
                               property_desc->dbus_property);
                return FALSE;
        }

        if (!new_value[0])
                new_value = "NULL";

        ret = os_snprintf(buf, combined_len, "%s=%s", property_desc->data,
                          new_value);
        if (os_snprintf_error(combined_len, ret)) {
                dbus_set_error(error,  WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ERROR,
                               "Failed to construct new interface property %s",
                               property_desc->dbus_property);
                return FALSE;
        }

        if (wpa_config_process_global(wpa_s->conf, buf, -1)) {
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                               "Failed to set interface property %s",
                               property_desc->dbus_property);
                return FALSE;
        }

        wpa_supplicant_update_config(wpa_s);
        return TRUE;
}


static struct wpa_bss * get_bss_helper(struct bss_handler_args *args,
                                       DBusError *error, const char *func_name)
{
        struct wpa_bss *res = wpa_bss_get_id(args->wpa_s, args->id);

        if (!res) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s[dbus]: no bss with id %d found",
                           func_name, args->id);
                dbus_set_error(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                               "%s: BSS %d not found",
                               func_name, args->id);
        }

        return res;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_bssid - Return the BSSID of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "BSSID" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_bssid(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BYTE,
                                                      res->bssid, ETH_ALEN,
                                                      error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_ssid - Return the SSID of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "SSID" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_ssid(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BYTE,
                                                      res->ssid, res->ssid_len,
                                                      error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_privacy - Return the privacy flag of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Privacy" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_privacy(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;
        dbus_bool_t privacy;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        privacy = (res->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) ? TRUE : FALSE;
        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
                                                &privacy, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_mode - Return the mode of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Mode" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_mode(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;
        const char *mode;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;
        if (bss_is_dmg(res)) {
                switch (res->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_DMG_MASK) {
                case IEEE80211_CAP_DMG_PBSS:
                case IEEE80211_CAP_DMG_IBSS:
                        mode = "ad-hoc";
                        break;
                case IEEE80211_CAP_DMG_AP:
                        mode = "infrastructure";
                        break;
                }
        } else {
                if (res->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_IBSS)
                        mode = "ad-hoc";
                else
                        mode = "infrastructure";
        }

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
                                                &mode, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_level - Return the signal strength of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Level" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_signal(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;
        s16 level;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        level = (s16) res->level;
        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_INT16,
                                                &level, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_frequency - Return the frequency of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Frequency" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_frequency(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;
        u16 freq;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        freq = (u16) res->freq;
        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_UINT16,
                                                &freq, error);
}


static int cmp_u8s_desc(const void *a, const void *b)
{
        return (*(u8 *) b - *(u8 *) a);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_rates - Return available bit rates of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Rates" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_rates(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;
        u8 *ie_rates = NULL;
        u32 *real_rates;
        int rates_num, i;
        dbus_bool_t success = FALSE;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        rates_num = wpa_bss_get_bit_rates(res, &ie_rates);
        if (rates_num < 0)
                return FALSE;

        qsort(ie_rates, rates_num, 1, cmp_u8s_desc);

        real_rates = os_malloc(sizeof(u32) * rates_num);
        if (!real_rates) {
                os_free(ie_rates);
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                return FALSE;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < rates_num; i++)
                real_rates[i] = ie_rates[i] * 500000;

        success = wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32,
                                                         real_rates, rates_num,
                                                         error);

        os_free(ie_rates);
        os_free(real_rates);
        return success;
}


static dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_get_bss_security_prop(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, struct wpa_ie_data *ie_data, DBusError *error)
{
        DBusMessageIter iter_dict, variant_iter;
        const char *group;
        const char *pairwise[5]; /* max 5 pairwise ciphers is supported */
        const char *key_mgmt[9]; /* max 9 key managements may be supported */
        int n;

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT,
                                              "a{sv}", &variant_iter))
                goto nomem;

        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_open_write(&variant_iter, &iter_dict))
                goto nomem;

        /* KeyMgmt */
        n = 0;
        if (ie_data->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK)
                key_mgmt[n++] = "wpa-psk";
        if (ie_data->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK)
                key_mgmt[n++] = "wpa-ft-psk";
        if (ie_data->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256)
                key_mgmt[n++] = "wpa-psk-sha256";
        if (ie_data->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X)
                key_mgmt[n++] = "wpa-eap";
        if (ie_data->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X)
                key_mgmt[n++] = "wpa-ft-eap";
        if (ie_data->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SHA256)
                key_mgmt[n++] = "wpa-eap-sha256";
#ifdef CONFIG_SUITEB
        if (ie_data->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SUITE_B)
                key_mgmt[n++] = "wpa-eap-suite-b";
#endif /* CONFIG_SUITEB */
#ifdef CONFIG_SUITEB192
        if (ie_data->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SUITE_B_192)
                key_mgmt[n++] = "wpa-eap-suite-b-192";
#endif /* CONFIG_SUITEB192 */
        if (ie_data->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_NONE)
                key_mgmt[n++] = "wpa-none";

        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string_array(&iter_dict, "KeyMgmt",
                                               key_mgmt, n))
                goto nomem;

        /* Group */
        switch (ie_data->group_cipher) {
        case WPA_CIPHER_WEP40:
                group = "wep40";
                break;
        case WPA_CIPHER_TKIP:
                group = "tkip";
                break;
        case WPA_CIPHER_CCMP:
                group = "ccmp";
                break;
        case WPA_CIPHER_GCMP:
                group = "gcmp";
                break;
        case WPA_CIPHER_WEP104:
                group = "wep104";
                break;
        case WPA_CIPHER_CCMP_256:
                group = "ccmp-256";
                break;
        case WPA_CIPHER_GCMP_256:
                group = "gcmp-256";
                break;
        default:
                group = "";
                break;
        }

        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string(&iter_dict, "Group", group))
                goto nomem;

        /* Pairwise */
        n = 0;
        if (ie_data->pairwise_cipher & WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
                pairwise[n++] = "tkip";
        if (ie_data->pairwise_cipher & WPA_CIPHER_CCMP)
                pairwise[n++] = "ccmp";
        if (ie_data->pairwise_cipher & WPA_CIPHER_GCMP)
                pairwise[n++] = "gcmp";
        if (ie_data->pairwise_cipher & WPA_CIPHER_CCMP_256)
                pairwise[n++] = "ccmp-256";
        if (ie_data->pairwise_cipher & WPA_CIPHER_GCMP_256)
                pairwise[n++] = "gcmp-256";

        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string_array(&iter_dict, "Pairwise",
                                               pairwise, n))
                goto nomem;

        /* Management group (RSN only) */
        if (ie_data->proto == WPA_PROTO_RSN) {
                switch (ie_data->mgmt_group_cipher) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
                case WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC:
                        group = "aes128cmac";
                        break;
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
                default:
                        group = "";
                        break;
                }

                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string(&iter_dict, "MgmtGroup",
                                                 group))
                        goto nomem;
        }

        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_close_write(&variant_iter, &iter_dict) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &variant_iter))
                goto nomem;

        return TRUE;

nomem:
        dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
        return FALSE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_wpa - Return the WPA options of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "WPA" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_wpa(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;
        struct wpa_ie_data wpa_data;
        const u8 *ie;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        os_memset(&wpa_data, 0, sizeof(wpa_data));
        ie = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(res, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
        if (ie && wpa_parse_wpa_ie(ie, 2 + ie[1], &wpa_data) < 0) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                     "failed to parse WPA IE");
                return FALSE;
        }

        return wpas_dbus_get_bss_security_prop(property_desc, iter, &wpa_data, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_rsn - Return the RSN options of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "RSN" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_rsn(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;
        struct wpa_ie_data wpa_data;
        const u8 *ie;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        os_memset(&wpa_data, 0, sizeof(wpa_data));
        ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_RSN);
        if (ie && wpa_parse_wpa_ie(ie, 2 + ie[1], &wpa_data) < 0) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
                                     "failed to parse RSN IE");
                return FALSE;
        }

        return wpas_dbus_get_bss_security_prop(property_desc, iter, &wpa_data, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_wps - Return the WPS options of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "WPS" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_wps(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;
#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
        struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
        DBusMessageIter iter_dict, variant_iter;
        int wps_support = 0;
        const char *type = "";

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT,
                                              "a{sv}", &variant_iter) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_open_write(&variant_iter, &iter_dict))
                goto nomem;

#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
        wps_ie = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(res, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
        if (wps_ie) {
                wps_support = 1;
                if (wps_is_selected_pbc_registrar(wps_ie))
                        type = "pbc";
                else if (wps_is_selected_pin_registrar(wps_ie))
                        type = "pin";

                wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */

        if ((wps_support && !wpa_dbus_dict_append_string(&iter_dict, "Type", type)) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_close_write(&variant_iter, &iter_dict) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &variant_iter))
                goto nomem;

        return TRUE;

nomem:
        dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
        return FALSE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_ies - Return all IEs of a BSS
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "IEs" property.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_ies(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_array_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BYTE,
                                                      res + 1, res->ie_len,
                                                      error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_bss_age - Return time in seconds since BSS was last seen
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for BSS age
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_bss_age(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct bss_handler_args *args = user_data;
        struct wpa_bss *res;
        struct os_reltime now, diff = { 0, 0 };
        u32 age;

        res = get_bss_helper(args, error, __func__);
        if (!res)
                return FALSE;

        os_get_reltime(&now);
        os_reltime_sub(&now, &res->last_update, &diff);
        age = diff.sec > 0 ? diff.sec : 0;
        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &age,
                                                error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_enabled - Check whether network is enabled or disabled
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "enabled" property of a configured network.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_enabled(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct network_handler_args *net = user_data;
        dbus_bool_t enabled = net->ssid->disabled ? FALSE : TRUE;

        return wpas_dbus_simple_property_getter(iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
                                                &enabled, error);
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_enabled - Mark a configured network as enabled or disabled
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter for "Enabled" property of a configured network.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_enabled(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct network_handler_args *net = user_data;
        struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
        struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
        dbus_bool_t enable;

        if (!wpas_dbus_simple_property_setter(iter, error, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
                                              &enable))
                return FALSE;

        wpa_s = net->wpa_s;
        ssid = net->ssid;

        if (enable)
                wpa_supplicant_enable_network(wpa_s, ssid);
        else
                wpa_supplicant_disable_network(wpa_s, ssid);

        return TRUE;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_getter_network_properties - Get options for a configured network
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Getter for "Properties" property of a configured network.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_getter_network_properties(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct network_handler_args *net = user_data;
        DBusMessageIter variant_iter, dict_iter;
        char **iterator;
        char **props = wpa_config_get_all(net->ssid, 1);
        dbus_bool_t success = FALSE;

        if (!props) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                return FALSE;
        }

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(iter, DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "a{sv}",
                                              &variant_iter) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_open_write(&variant_iter, &dict_iter)) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                goto out;
        }

        iterator = props;
        while (*iterator) {
                if (!wpa_dbus_dict_append_string(&dict_iter, *iterator,
                                                 *(iterator + 1))) {
                        dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
                                             "no memory");
                        goto out;
                }
                iterator += 2;
        }


        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_close_write(&variant_iter, &dict_iter) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(iter, &variant_iter)) {
                dbus_set_error_const(error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, "no memory");
                goto out;
        }

        success = TRUE;

out:
        iterator = props;
        while (*iterator) {
                os_free(*iterator);
                iterator++;
        }
        os_free(props);
        return success;
}


/**
 * wpas_dbus_setter_network_properties - Set options for a configured network
 * @iter: Pointer to incoming dbus message iter
 * @error: Location to store error on failure
 * @user_data: Function specific data
 * Returns: TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
 *
 * Setter for "Properties" property of a configured network.
 */
dbus_bool_t wpas_dbus_setter_network_properties(
        const struct wpa_dbus_property_desc *property_desc,
        DBusMessageIter *iter, DBusError *error, void *user_data)
{
        struct network_handler_args *net = user_data;
        struct wpa_ssid *ssid = net->ssid;
        DBusMessageIter variant_iter;

        dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &variant_iter);
        return set_network_properties(net->wpa_s, ssid, &variant_iter, error);
}


#ifdef CONFIG_AP

DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_subscribe_preq(
        DBusMessage *message, struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        struct wpas_dbus_priv *priv = wpa_s->global->dbus;
        char *name;

        if (wpa_s->preq_notify_peer != NULL) {
                if (os_strcmp(dbus_message_get_sender(message),
                              wpa_s->preq_notify_peer) == 0)
                        return NULL;

                return dbus_message_new_error(message,
                        WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_SUBSCRIPTION_IN_USE,
                        "Another application is already subscribed");
        }

        name = os_strdup(dbus_message_get_sender(message));
        if (!name)
                return wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);

        wpa_s->preq_notify_peer = name;

        /* Subscribe to clean up if application closes socket */
        wpas_dbus_subscribe_noc(priv);

        /*
         * Double-check it's still alive to make sure that we didn't
         * miss the NameOwnerChanged signal, e.g. while strdup'ing.
         */
        if (!dbus_bus_name_has_owner(priv->con, name, NULL)) {
                /*
                 * Application no longer exists, clean up.
                 * The return value is irrelevant now.
                 *
                 * Need to check if the NameOwnerChanged handling
                 * already cleaned up because we have processed
                 * DBus messages while checking if the name still
                 * has an owner.
                 */
                if (!wpa_s->preq_notify_peer)
                        return NULL;
                os_free(wpa_s->preq_notify_peer);
                wpa_s->preq_notify_peer = NULL;
                wpas_dbus_unsubscribe_noc(priv);
        }

        return NULL;
}


DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_unsubscribe_preq(
        DBusMessage *message, struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        struct wpas_dbus_priv *priv = wpa_s->global->dbus;

        if (!wpa_s->preq_notify_peer)
                return dbus_message_new_error(message,
                        WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_NO_SUBSCRIPTION,
                        "Not subscribed");

        if (os_strcmp(wpa_s->preq_notify_peer,
                      dbus_message_get_sender(message)))
                return dbus_message_new_error(message,
                        WPAS_DBUS_ERROR_SUBSCRIPTION_EPERM,
                        "Can't unsubscribe others");

        os_free(wpa_s->preq_notify_peer);
        wpa_s->preq_notify_peer = NULL;
        wpas_dbus_unsubscribe_noc(priv);
        return NULL;
}


void wpas_dbus_signal_preq(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
                           const u8 *addr, const u8 *dst, const u8 *bssid,
                           const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len, u32 ssi_signal)
{
        DBusMessage *msg;
        DBusMessageIter iter, dict_iter;
        struct wpas_dbus_priv *priv = wpa_s->global->dbus;

        /* Do nothing if the control interface is not turned on */
        if (priv == NULL || !wpa_s->dbus_new_path)
                return;

        if (wpa_s->preq_notify_peer == NULL)
                return;

        msg = dbus_message_new_signal(wpa_s->dbus_new_path,
                                      WPAS_DBUS_NEW_IFACE_INTERFACE,
                                      "ProbeRequest");
        if (msg == NULL)
                return;

        dbus_message_set_destination(msg, wpa_s->preq_notify_peer);

        dbus_message_iter_init_append(msg, &iter);

        if (!wpa_dbus_dict_open_write(&iter, &dict_iter) ||
            (addr && !wpa_dbus_dict_append_byte_array(&dict_iter, "addr",
                                                      (const char *) addr,
                                                      ETH_ALEN)) ||
            (dst && !wpa_dbus_dict_append_byte_array(&dict_iter, "dst",
                                                     (const char *) dst,
                                                     ETH_ALEN)) ||
            (bssid && !wpa_dbus_dict_append_byte_array(&dict_iter, "bssid",
                                                       (const char *) bssid,
                                                       ETH_ALEN)) ||
            (ie && ie_len && !wpa_dbus_dict_append_byte_array(&dict_iter, "ies",
                                                              (const char *) ie,
                                                              ie_len)) ||
            (ssi_signal && !wpa_dbus_dict_append_int32(&dict_iter, "signal",
                                                       ssi_signal)) ||
            !wpa_dbus_dict_close_write(&iter, &dict_iter))
                goto fail;

        dbus_connection_send(priv->con, msg, NULL);
        goto out;
fail:
        wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dbus: Failed to construct signal");
out:
        dbus_message_unref(msg);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_AP */


DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_vendor_elem_add(DBusMessage *message,
                                                struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        u8 *ielems;
        int len;
        struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
        dbus_int32_t frame_id;
        DBusMessageIter iter, array;

        dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);
        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &frame_id);
        if (frame_id < 0 || frame_id >= NUM_VENDOR_ELEM_FRAMES) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                              "Invalid ID");
        }

        dbus_message_iter_next(&iter);
        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &array);
        dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array(&array, &ielems, &len);
        if (!ielems || len == 0) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(
                        message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid value");
        }

        if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ielems, len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                              "Parse error");
        }

        wpa_s = wpas_vendor_elem(wpa_s, frame_id);
        if (!wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id]) {
                wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id] = wpabuf_alloc_copy(ielems, len);
                wpas_vendor_elem_update(wpa_s);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (wpabuf_resize(&wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id], len) < 0) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                              "Resize error");
        }

        wpabuf_put_data(wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id], ielems, len);
        wpas_vendor_elem_update(wpa_s);
        return NULL;
}


DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_vendor_elem_get(DBusMessage *message,
                                                struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        DBusMessage *reply;
        DBusMessageIter iter, array_iter;
        dbus_int32_t frame_id;
        const u8 *elem;
        size_t elem_len;

        dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);
        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &frame_id);

        if (frame_id < 0 || frame_id >= NUM_VENDOR_ELEM_FRAMES) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                              "Invalid ID");
        }

        wpa_s = wpas_vendor_elem(wpa_s, frame_id);
        if (!wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id]) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                              "ID value does not exist");
        }

        reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(message);
        if (!reply)
                return wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);

        dbus_message_iter_init_append(reply, &iter);

        elem = wpabuf_head_u8(wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id]);
        elem_len = wpabuf_len(wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id]);

        if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
                                              DBUS_TYPE_BYTE_AS_STRING,
                                              &array_iter) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_append_fixed_array(&array_iter, DBUS_TYPE_BYTE,
                                                  &elem, elem_len) ||
            !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &array_iter)) {
                dbus_message_unref(reply);
                reply = wpas_dbus_error_no_memory(message);
        }

        return reply;
}


DBusMessage * wpas_dbus_handler_vendor_elem_remove(DBusMessage *message,
                                                   struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
{
        u8 *ielems;
        int len;
        struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
        DBusMessageIter iter, array;
        dbus_int32_t frame_id;

        dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);
        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&iter, &frame_id);
        if (frame_id < 0 || frame_id >= NUM_VENDOR_ELEM_FRAMES) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                              "Invalid ID");
        }

        dbus_message_iter_next(&iter);
        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &array);
        dbus_message_iter_get_fixed_array(&array, &ielems, &len);
        if (!ielems || len == 0) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                              "Invalid value");
        }

        wpa_s = wpas_vendor_elem(wpa_s, frame_id);

        if (len == 1 && *ielems == '*') {
                wpabuf_free(wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id]);
                wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id] = NULL;
                wpas_vendor_elem_update(wpa_s);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (!wpa_s->vendor_elem[frame_id]) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                              "ID value does not exist");
        }

        if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ielems, len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
                return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                              "Parse error");
        }

        if (wpas_vendor_elem_remove(wpa_s, frame_id, ielems, len) == 0)
                return NULL;

        return dbus_message_new_error(message, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                                      "Not found");
}