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Add broadcast SSID for sched_scan for scan_ssid=0 networks
[thirdparty/hostap.git] / wpa_supplicant / scan.c
1 /*
2 * WPA Supplicant - Scanning
3 * Copyright (c) 2003-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 */
14
15 #include "utils/includes.h"
16
17 #include "utils/common.h"
18 #include "utils/eloop.h"
19 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
22 #include "driver_i.h"
23 #include "wps_supplicant.h"
24 #include "p2p_supplicant.h"
25 #include "p2p/p2p.h"
26 #include "notify.h"
27 #include "bss.h"
28 #include "scan.h"
29
30
31 static void wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
32 {
33 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
34 union wpa_event_data data;
35
36 ssid = wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(wpa_s);
37 if (ssid == NULL)
38 return;
39
40 if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) {
41 wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
42 if (wpa_s->current_ssid != NULL)
43 wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
44 }
45 wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
46 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with a configured "
47 "network - generating associated event");
48 os_memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
49 wpa_supplicant_event(wpa_s, EVENT_ASSOC, &data);
50 }
51
52
53 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
54 static int wpas_wps_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
55 enum wps_request_type *req_type)
56 {
57 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
58 int wps = 0;
59
60 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
61 if (!(ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS))
62 continue;
63
64 wps = 1;
65 *req_type = wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid);
66 if (!ssid->eap.phase1)
67 continue;
68
69 if (os_strstr(ssid->eap.phase1, "pbc=1"))
70 return 2;
71 }
72
73 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
74 wpa_s->wps->dev.p2p = 1;
75 if (!wps) {
76 wps = 1;
77 *req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
78 }
79 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
80
81 return wps;
82 }
83 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
84
85
86 int wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(struct wpa_config *conf)
87 {
88 struct wpa_ssid *ssid = conf->ssid;
89 int count = 0;
90 while (ssid) {
91 if (!ssid->disabled)
92 count++;
93 ssid = ssid->next;
94 }
95 return count;
96 }
97
98
99 static void wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
100 struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
101 {
102 while (ssid) {
103 if (!ssid->disabled)
104 break;
105 ssid = ssid->next;
106 }
107
108 /* ap_scan=2 mode - try to associate with each SSID. */
109 if (ssid == NULL) {
110 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant_assoc_try: Reached "
111 "end of scan list - go back to beginning");
112 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
113 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
114 return;
115 }
116 if (ssid->next) {
117 /* Continue from the next SSID on the next attempt. */
118 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
119 } else {
120 /* Start from the beginning of the SSID list. */
121 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
122 }
123 wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
124 }
125
126
127 static int int_array_len(const int *a)
128 {
129 int i;
130 for (i = 0; a && a[i]; i++)
131 ;
132 return i;
133 }
134
135
136 static void int_array_concat(int **res, const int *a)
137 {
138 int reslen, alen, i;
139 int *n;
140
141 reslen = int_array_len(*res);
142 alen = int_array_len(a);
143
144 n = os_realloc(*res, (reslen + alen + 1) * sizeof(int));
145 if (n == NULL) {
146 os_free(*res);
147 *res = NULL;
148 return;
149 }
150 for (i = 0; i <= alen; i++)
151 n[reslen + i] = a[i];
152 *res = n;
153 }
154
155
156 static int freq_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
157 {
158 int _a = *(int *) a;
159 int _b = *(int *) b;
160
161 if (_a == 0)
162 return 1;
163 if (_b == 0)
164 return -1;
165 return _a - _b;
166 }
167
168
169 static void int_array_sort_unique(int *a)
170 {
171 int alen;
172 int i, j;
173
174 if (a == NULL)
175 return;
176
177 alen = int_array_len(a);
178 qsort(a, alen, sizeof(int), freq_cmp);
179
180 i = 0;
181 j = 1;
182 while (a[i] && a[j]) {
183 if (a[i] == a[j]) {
184 j++;
185 continue;
186 }
187 a[++i] = a[j++];
188 }
189 if (a[i])
190 i++;
191 a[i] = 0;
192 }
193
194
195 int wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
196 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
197 {
198 int ret;
199
200 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
201
202 ret = wpa_drv_scan(wpa_s, params);
203 if (ret) {
204 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
205 wpas_notify_scan_done(wpa_s, 0);
206 } else
207 wpa_s->scan_runs++;
208
209 return ret;
210 }
211
212
213 static void
214 wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
215 {
216 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
217
218 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting delayed sched scan");
219
220 if (wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(wpa_s))
221 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
222 }
223
224
225 static void
226 wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
227 {
228 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
229
230 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Sched scan timeout - stopping it");
231
232 wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 1;
233 wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
234 }
235
236
237 static int
238 wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
239 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params,
240 int interval)
241 {
242 int ret;
243
244 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 1);
245 ret = wpa_drv_sched_scan(wpa_s, params, interval * 1000);
246 if (ret)
247 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
248 else
249 wpa_s->sched_scanning = 1;
250
251 return ret;
252 }
253
254
255 static int wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
256 {
257 int ret;
258
259 ret = wpa_drv_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
260 if (ret) {
261 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "stopping sched_scan failed!");
262 /* TODO: what to do if stopping fails? */
263 return -1;
264 }
265
266 return ret;
267 }
268
269
270 static struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *
271 wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(struct wpa_config *conf, size_t *num_ssids)
272 {
273 struct wpa_driver_scan_filter *ssids;
274 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
275 size_t count;
276
277 *num_ssids = 0;
278 if (!conf->filter_ssids)
279 return NULL;
280
281 for (count = 0, ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
282 if (ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
283 count++;
284 }
285 if (count == 0)
286 return NULL;
287 ssids = os_zalloc(count * sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
288 if (ssids == NULL)
289 return NULL;
290
291 for (ssid = conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
292 if (!ssid->ssid || !ssid->ssid_len)
293 continue;
294 os_memcpy(ssids[*num_ssids].ssid, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
295 ssids[*num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
296 (*num_ssids)++;
297 }
298
299 return ssids;
300 }
301
302
303 static void wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(
304 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
305 {
306 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
307 if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning &&
308 wpa_s->go_params) {
309 /* Optimize provisioning state scan based on GO information */
310 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 5 &&
311 wpa_s->go_params->freq > 0) {
312 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only GO "
313 "preferred frequency %d MHz",
314 wpa_s->go_params->freq);
315 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
316 if (params->freqs)
317 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->go_params->freq;
318 } else if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning < 8 &&
319 wpa_s->go_params->freq_list[0]) {
320 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: Scan only common "
321 "channels");
322 int_array_concat(&params->freqs,
323 wpa_s->go_params->freq_list);
324 if (params->freqs)
325 int_array_sort_unique(params->freqs);
326 }
327 wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning++;
328 }
329 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
330
331 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
332 if (params->freqs == NULL && wpa_s->after_wps && wpa_s->wps_freq) {
333 /*
334 * Optimize post-provisioning scan based on channel used
335 * during provisioning.
336 */
337 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Scan only frequency %u MHz "
338 "that was used during provisioning", wpa_s->wps_freq);
339 params->freqs = os_zalloc(2 * sizeof(int));
340 if (params->freqs)
341 params->freqs[0] = wpa_s->wps_freq;
342 wpa_s->after_wps--;
343 }
344
345 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
346 }
347
348
349 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
350 static void wpas_add_interworking_elements(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
351 struct wpabuf *buf)
352 {
353 if (wpa_s->conf->interworking == 0)
354 return;
355
356 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPAB);
357 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 4);
358 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
359 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
360 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x00);
361 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 0x80); /* Bit 31 - Interworking */
362
363 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, WLAN_EID_INTERWORKING);
364 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid) ? 1 :
365 1 + ETH_ALEN);
366 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, wpa_s->conf->access_network_type);
367 /* No Venue Info */
368 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->conf->hessid))
369 wpabuf_put_data(buf, wpa_s->conf->hessid, ETH_ALEN);
370 }
371 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
372
373
374 static struct wpabuf *
375 wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
376 struct wpa_driver_scan_params *params)
377 {
378 struct wpabuf *extra_ie = NULL;
379 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
380 int wps = 0;
381 enum wps_request_type req_type = WPS_REQ_ENROLLEE_INFO;
382 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
383
384 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
385 if (wpa_s->conf->interworking &&
386 wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, 100) == 0)
387 wpas_add_interworking_elements(wpa_s, extra_ie);
388 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
389
390 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
391 wps = wpas_wps_in_use(wpa_s, &req_type);
392
393 if (wps) {
394 struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
395 wps_ie = wps_build_probe_req_ie(wps == 2, &wpa_s->wps->dev,
396 wpa_s->wps->uuid, req_type,
397 0, NULL);
398 if (wps_ie) {
399 if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, wpabuf_len(wps_ie)) == 0)
400 wpabuf_put_buf(extra_ie, wps_ie);
401 wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
402 }
403 }
404
405 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
406 if (wps) {
407 size_t ielen = p2p_scan_ie_buf_len(wpa_s->global->p2p);
408 if (wpabuf_resize(&extra_ie, ielen) == 0)
409 wpas_p2p_scan_ie(wpa_s, extra_ie);
410 }
411 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
412
413 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
414
415 return extra_ie;
416 }
417
418
419 static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
420 {
421 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
422 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
423 int scan_req = 0, ret;
424 struct wpabuf *extra_ie;
425 struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
426 size_t max_ssids;
427 enum wpa_states prev_state;
428
429 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED) {
430 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Skip scan - interface disabled");
431 return;
432 }
433
434 if (wpa_s->disconnected && !wpa_s->scan_req) {
435 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_DISCONNECTED);
436 return;
437 }
438
439 if (!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s->conf) &&
440 !wpa_s->scan_req) {
441 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No enabled networks - do not scan");
442 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE);
443 return;
444 }
445
446 if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan != 0 &&
447 (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED)) {
448 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Using wired authentication - "
449 "overriding ap_scan configuration");
450 wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = 0;
451 wpas_notify_ap_scan_changed(wpa_s);
452 }
453
454 if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0) {
455 wpa_supplicant_gen_assoc_event(wpa_s);
456 return;
457 }
458
459 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
460 if (wpas_p2p_in_progress(wpa_s)) {
461 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_SCANNING) {
462 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Delay station mode scan "
463 "while P2P operation is in progress");
464 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 5, 0);
465 } else {
466 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Do not request scan while "
467 "P2P operation is in progress");
468 }
469 return;
470 }
471 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
472
473 if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2)
474 max_ssids = 1;
475 else {
476 max_ssids = wpa_s->max_scan_ssids;
477 if (max_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
478 max_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
479 }
480
481 scan_req = wpa_s->scan_req;
482 wpa_s->scan_req = 0;
483
484 os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
485
486 prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
487 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
488 wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
489 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
490
491 if (scan_req != 2 && wpa_s->connect_without_scan) {
492 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
493 if (ssid == wpa_s->connect_without_scan)
494 break;
495 }
496 wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
497 if (ssid) {
498 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Start a pre-selected network "
499 "without scan step");
500 wpa_supplicant_associate(wpa_s, NULL, ssid);
501 return;
502 }
503 }
504
505 /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
506 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
507 if (wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid != WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN) {
508 while (ssid) {
509 if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid) {
510 ssid = ssid->next;
511 break;
512 }
513 ssid = ssid->next;
514 }
515 }
516
517 if (scan_req != 2 && wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
518 wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
519 wpa_supplicant_assoc_try(wpa_s, ssid);
520 return;
521 } else if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
522 /*
523 * User-initiated scan request in ap_scan == 2; scan with
524 * wildcard SSID.
525 */
526 ssid = NULL;
527 } else {
528 struct wpa_ssid *start = ssid, *tssid;
529 int freqs_set = 0;
530 if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1)
531 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
532 while (ssid) {
533 if (!ssid->disabled && ssid->scan_ssid) {
534 wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "Scan SSID",
535 ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
536 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
537 ssid->ssid;
538 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
539 ssid->ssid_len;
540 params.num_ssids++;
541 if (params.num_ssids + 1 >= max_ssids)
542 break;
543 }
544 ssid = ssid->next;
545 if (ssid == start)
546 break;
547 if (ssid == NULL && max_ssids > 1 &&
548 start != wpa_s->conf->ssid)
549 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
550 }
551
552 for (tssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; tssid; tssid = tssid->next) {
553 if (tssid->disabled)
554 continue;
555 if ((params.freqs || !freqs_set) && tssid->scan_freq) {
556 int_array_concat(&params.freqs,
557 tssid->scan_freq);
558 } else {
559 os_free(params.freqs);
560 params.freqs = NULL;
561 }
562 freqs_set = 1;
563 }
564 int_array_sort_unique(params.freqs);
565 }
566
567 if (ssid) {
568 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = ssid;
569 if (max_ssids > 1) {
570 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Include wildcard SSID in "
571 "the scan request");
572 params.num_ssids++;
573 }
574 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for specific "
575 "SSID(s)");
576 } else {
577 wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
578 params.num_ssids++;
579 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Starting AP scan for wildcard "
580 "SSID");
581 }
582
583 wpa_supplicant_optimize_freqs(wpa_s, &params);
584 extra_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s, &params);
585
586 if (params.freqs == NULL && wpa_s->next_scan_freqs) {
587 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Optimize scan based on previously "
588 "generated frequency list");
589 params.freqs = wpa_s->next_scan_freqs;
590 } else
591 os_free(wpa_s->next_scan_freqs);
592 wpa_s->next_scan_freqs = NULL;
593
594 params.filter_ssids = wpa_supplicant_build_filter_ssids(
595 wpa_s->conf, &params.num_filter_ssids);
596 if (extra_ie) {
597 params.extra_ies = wpabuf_head(extra_ie);
598 params.extra_ies_len = wpabuf_len(extra_ie);
599 }
600
601 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
602 if (wpa_s->p2p_in_provisioning) {
603 /*
604 * The interface may not yet be in P2P mode, so we have to
605 * explicitly request P2P probe to disable CCK rates.
606 */
607 params.p2p_probe = 1;
608 }
609 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
610
611 ret = wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, &params);
612
613 wpabuf_free(extra_ie);
614 os_free(params.freqs);
615 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
616
617 if (ret) {
618 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate AP scan");
619 if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
620 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
621 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
622 }
623 }
624
625
626 /**
627 * wpa_supplicant_req_scan - Schedule a scan for neighboring access points
628 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
629 * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
630 * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
631 *
632 * This function is used to schedule a scan for neighboring access points after
633 * the specified time.
634 */
635 void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int sec, int usec)
636 {
637 /* If there's at least one network that should be specifically scanned
638 * then don't cancel the scan and reschedule. Some drivers do
639 * background scanning which generates frequent scan results, and that
640 * causes the specific SSID scan to get continually pushed back and
641 * never happen, which causes hidden APs to never get probe-scanned.
642 */
643 if (eloop_is_timeout_registered(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL) &&
644 wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 1) {
645 struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
646
647 while (ssid) {
648 if (!ssid->disabled && ssid->scan_ssid)
649 break;
650 ssid = ssid->next;
651 }
652 if (ssid) {
653 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not rescheduling scan to "
654 "ensure that specific SSID scans occur");
655 return;
656 }
657 }
658
659 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting scan request: %d sec %d usec",
660 sec, usec);
661 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
662 eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
663 }
664
665
666 /**
667 * wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan - Request a delayed scheduled scan
668 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
669 * @sec: Number of seconds after which to scan
670 * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to scan
671 *
672 * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
673 * access points after the specified time.
674 */
675 int wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
676 int sec, int usec)
677 {
678 if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
679 return -1;
680
681 eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec,
682 wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan_timeout,
683 wpa_s, NULL);
684
685 return 0;
686 }
687
688
689 /**
690 * wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan - Start a periodic scheduled scan
691 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
692 *
693 * This function is used to schedule periodic scans for neighboring
694 * access points repeating the scan continuously.
695 */
696 int wpa_supplicant_req_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
697 {
698 struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
699 enum wpa_states prev_state;
700 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
701 struct wpabuf *wps_ie = NULL;
702 int ret;
703 unsigned int max_sched_scan_ssids;
704 int wildcard = 0;
705
706 if (!wpa_s->sched_scan_supported)
707 return -1;
708
709 if (wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids > WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS)
710 max_sched_scan_ssids = WPAS_MAX_SCAN_SSIDS;
711 else
712 max_sched_scan_ssids = wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids;
713 if (max_sched_scan_ssids < 1)
714 return -1;
715
716 if (wpa_s->sched_scanning) {
717 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Already sched scanning");
718 return 0;
719 }
720
721 os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
722
723 /* If we can't allocate space for the filters, we just don't filter */
724 params.filter_ssids = os_zalloc(wpa_s->max_match_sets *
725 sizeof(struct wpa_driver_scan_filter));
726
727 prev_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
728 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_DISCONNECTED ||
729 wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_INACTIVE)
730 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_SCANNING);
731
732 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
733 if (!ssid->disabled && !ssid->scan_ssid) {
734 /* Use wildcard SSID to find this network */
735 wildcard = 1;
736 break;
737 }
738 }
739
740 /* Find the starting point from which to continue scanning */
741 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
742 if (wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
743 while (ssid) {
744 if (ssid == wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
745 ssid = ssid->next;
746 break;
747 }
748 ssid = ssid->next;
749 }
750 }
751
752 if (!ssid || !wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid) {
753 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Beginning of SSID list");
754
755 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval = 2;
756 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout = max_sched_scan_ssids * 2;
757 wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 1;
758 ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
759 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
760 }
761
762 if (wildcard) {
763 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Add wildcard SSID to sched_scan");
764 params.num_ssids++;
765 }
766
767 while (ssid) {
768 if (ssid->disabled)
769 goto next;
770
771 if (params.num_filter_ssids < wpa_s->max_match_sets &&
772 params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
773 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "add to filter ssid: %s",
774 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
775 os_memcpy(params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid,
776 ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
777 params.filter_ssids[params.num_filter_ssids].ssid_len =
778 ssid->ssid_len;
779 params.num_filter_ssids++;
780 } else if (params.filter_ssids && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len)
781 {
782 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not enough room for SSID "
783 "filter for sched_scan - drop filter");
784 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
785 params.filter_ssids = NULL;
786 params.num_filter_ssids = 0;
787 }
788
789 if (ssid->scan_ssid && ssid->ssid && ssid->ssid_len) {
790 if (params.num_ssids == max_sched_scan_ssids)
791 break; /* only room for broadcast SSID */
792 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
793 "add to active scan ssid: %s",
794 wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
795 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid =
796 ssid->ssid;
797 params.ssids[params.num_ssids].ssid_len =
798 ssid->ssid_len;
799 params.num_ssids++;
800 if (params.num_ssids >= max_sched_scan_ssids) {
801 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
802 break;
803 }
804 }
805
806 next:
807 wpa_s->prev_sched_ssid = ssid;
808 ssid = ssid->next;
809 }
810
811 if (params.num_filter_ssids == 0) {
812 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
813 params.filter_ssids = NULL;
814 }
815
816 if (wpa_s->wps)
817 wps_ie = wpa_supplicant_extra_ies(wpa_s, &params);
818
819 if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
820 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
821 "Starting sched scan: interval %d (no timeout)",
822 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval);
823 } else {
824 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
825 "Starting sched scan: interval %d timeout %d",
826 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval, wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout);
827 }
828
829 ret = wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, &params,
830 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval);
831 wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
832 os_free(params.filter_ssids);
833 if (ret) {
834 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Failed to initiate sched scan");
835 if (prev_state != wpa_s->wpa_state)
836 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, prev_state);
837 return ret;
838 }
839
840 /* If we have more SSIDs to scan, add a timeout so we scan them too */
841 if (ssid || !wpa_s->first_sched_scan) {
842 wpa_s->sched_scan_timed_out = 0;
843 eloop_register_timeout(wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout, 0,
844 wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout,
845 wpa_s, NULL);
846 wpa_s->first_sched_scan = 0;
847 wpa_s->sched_scan_timeout /= 2;
848 wpa_s->sched_scan_interval *= 2;
849 }
850
851 return 0;
852 }
853
854
855 /**
856 * wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan - Cancel a scheduled scan request
857 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
858 *
859 * This function is used to cancel a scan request scheduled with
860 * wpa_supplicant_req_scan().
861 */
862 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
863 {
864 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling scan request");
865 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);
866 }
867
868
869 /**
870 * wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan - Stop running scheduled scans
871 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
872 *
873 * This function is used to stop a periodic scheduled scan.
874 */
875 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
876 {
877 if (!wpa_s->sched_scanning)
878 return;
879
880 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling sched scan");
881 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_sched_scan_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
882 wpa_supplicant_stop_sched_scan(wpa_s);
883 }
884
885
886 void wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
887 int scanning)
888 {
889 if (wpa_s->scanning != scanning) {
890 wpa_s->scanning = scanning;
891 wpas_notify_scanning(wpa_s);
892 }
893 }
894
895
896 static int wpa_scan_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_scan_res *res)
897 {
898 int rate = 0;
899 const u8 *ie;
900 int i;
901
902 ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
903 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
904 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
905 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
906 }
907
908 ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
909 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
910 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
911 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
912 }
913
914 return rate;
915 }
916
917
918 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u8 ie)
919 {
920 const u8 *end, *pos;
921
922 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
923 end = pos + res->ie_len;
924
925 while (pos + 1 < end) {
926 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
927 break;
928 if (pos[0] == ie)
929 return pos;
930 pos += 2 + pos[1];
931 }
932
933 return NULL;
934 }
935
936
937 const u8 * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
938 u32 vendor_type)
939 {
940 const u8 *end, *pos;
941
942 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
943 end = pos + res->ie_len;
944
945 while (pos + 1 < end) {
946 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
947 break;
948 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
949 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
950 return pos;
951 pos += 2 + pos[1];
952 }
953
954 return NULL;
955 }
956
957
958 struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_scan_res *res,
959 u32 vendor_type)
960 {
961 struct wpabuf *buf;
962 const u8 *end, *pos;
963
964 buf = wpabuf_alloc(res->ie_len);
965 if (buf == NULL)
966 return NULL;
967
968 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
969 end = pos + res->ie_len;
970
971 while (pos + 1 < end) {
972 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
973 break;
974 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
975 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
976 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
977 pos += 2 + pos[1];
978 }
979
980 if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
981 wpabuf_free(buf);
982 buf = NULL;
983 }
984
985 return buf;
986 }
987
988
989 struct wpabuf * wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi_beacon(
990 const struct wpa_scan_res *res, u32 vendor_type)
991 {
992 struct wpabuf *buf;
993 const u8 *end, *pos;
994
995 if (res->beacon_ie_len == 0)
996 return NULL;
997 buf = wpabuf_alloc(res->beacon_ie_len);
998 if (buf == NULL)
999 return NULL;
1000
1001 pos = (const u8 *) (res + 1);
1002 pos += res->ie_len;
1003 end = pos + res->beacon_ie_len;
1004
1005 while (pos + 1 < end) {
1006 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
1007 break;
1008 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
1009 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
1010 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
1011 pos += 2 + pos[1];
1012 }
1013
1014 if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
1015 wpabuf_free(buf);
1016 buf = NULL;
1017 }
1018
1019 return buf;
1020 }
1021
1022
1023 /*
1024 * Channels with a great SNR can operate at full rate. What is a great SNR?
1025 * This doc https://supportforums.cisco.com/docs/DOC-12954 says, "the general
1026 * rule of thumb is that any SNR above 20 is good." This one
1027 * http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk722/tk809/technologies_q_and_a_item09186a00805e9a96.shtml#qa23
1028 * recommends 25 as a minimum SNR for 54 Mbps data rate. 30 is chosen here as a
1029 * conservative value.
1030 */
1031 #define GREAT_SNR 30
1032
1033 /* Compare function for sorting scan results. Return >0 if @b is considered
1034 * better. */
1035 static int wpa_scan_result_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1036 {
1037 #define IS_5GHZ(n) (n > 4000)
1038 #define MIN(a,b) a < b ? a : b
1039 struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1040 struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1041 struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1042 struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1043 int wpa_a, wpa_b, maxrate_a, maxrate_b;
1044 int snr_a, snr_b;
1045
1046 /* WPA/WPA2 support preferred */
1047 wpa_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1048 wpa_scan_get_ie(wa, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1049 wpa_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL ||
1050 wpa_scan_get_ie(wb, WLAN_EID_RSN) != NULL;
1051
1052 if (wpa_b && !wpa_a)
1053 return 1;
1054 if (!wpa_b && wpa_a)
1055 return -1;
1056
1057 /* privacy support preferred */
1058 if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
1059 (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY))
1060 return 1;
1061 if ((wa->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) &&
1062 (wb->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY) == 0)
1063 return -1;
1064
1065 if ((wa->flags & wb->flags & WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) &&
1066 !((wa->flags | wb->flags) & WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID)) {
1067 snr_a = MIN(wa->level - wa->noise, GREAT_SNR);
1068 snr_b = MIN(wb->level - wb->noise, GREAT_SNR);
1069 } else {
1070 /* Not suitable information to calculate SNR, so use level */
1071 snr_a = wa->level;
1072 snr_b = wb->level;
1073 }
1074
1075 /* best/max rate preferred if SNR close enough */
1076 if ((snr_a && snr_b && abs(snr_b - snr_a) < 5) ||
1077 (wa->qual && wb->qual && abs(wb->qual - wa->qual) < 10)) {
1078 maxrate_a = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wa);
1079 maxrate_b = wpa_scan_get_max_rate(wb);
1080 if (maxrate_a != maxrate_b)
1081 return maxrate_b - maxrate_a;
1082 if (IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ^ IS_5GHZ(wb->freq))
1083 return IS_5GHZ(wa->freq) ? -1 : 1;
1084 }
1085
1086 /* use freq for channel preference */
1087
1088 /* all things being equal, use SNR; if SNRs are
1089 * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1090 * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1091 if (snr_b == snr_a)
1092 return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1093 return snr_b - snr_a;
1094 #undef MIN
1095 #undef IS_5GHZ
1096 }
1097
1098
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1100 /* Compare function for sorting scan results when searching a WPS AP for
1101 * provisioning. Return >0 if @b is considered better. */
1102 static int wpa_scan_result_wps_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
1103 {
1104 struct wpa_scan_res **_wa = (void *) a;
1105 struct wpa_scan_res **_wb = (void *) b;
1106 struct wpa_scan_res *wa = *_wa;
1107 struct wpa_scan_res *wb = *_wb;
1108 int uses_wps_a, uses_wps_b;
1109 struct wpabuf *wps_a, *wps_b;
1110 int res;
1111
1112 /* Optimization - check WPS IE existence before allocated memory and
1113 * doing full reassembly. */
1114 uses_wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1115 uses_wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) != NULL;
1116 if (uses_wps_a && !uses_wps_b)
1117 return -1;
1118 if (!uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b)
1119 return 1;
1120
1121 if (uses_wps_a && uses_wps_b) {
1122 wps_a = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wa, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1123 wps_b = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(wb, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1124 res = wps_ap_priority_compar(wps_a, wps_b);
1125 wpabuf_free(wps_a);
1126 wpabuf_free(wps_b);
1127 if (res)
1128 return res;
1129 }
1130
1131 /*
1132 * Do not use current AP security policy as a sorting criteria during
1133 * WPS provisioning step since the AP may get reconfigured at the
1134 * completion of provisioning.
1135 */
1136
1137 /* all things being equal, use signal level; if signal levels are
1138 * identical, use quality values since some drivers may only report
1139 * that value and leave the signal level zero */
1140 if (wb->level == wa->level)
1141 return wb->qual - wa->qual;
1142 return wb->level - wa->level;
1143 }
1144 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1145
1146
1147 static void dump_scan_res(struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res)
1148 {
1149 size_t i;
1150
1151 if (scan_res->res == NULL || scan_res->num == 0)
1152 return;
1153
1154 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "Sorted scan results");
1155
1156 for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++) {
1157 struct wpa_scan_res *r = scan_res->res[i];
1158 if ((r->flags & (WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM | WPA_SCAN_NOISE_INVALID))
1159 == WPA_SCAN_LEVEL_DBM) {
1160 int snr = r->level - r->noise;
1161 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1162 "noise=%d level=%d snr=%d%s flags=0x%x",
1163 MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1164 r->noise, r->level, snr,
1165 snr >= GREAT_SNR ? "*" : "", r->flags);
1166 } else {
1167 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, MACSTR " freq=%d qual=%d "
1168 "noise=%d level=%d flags=0x%x",
1169 MAC2STR(r->bssid), r->freq, r->qual,
1170 r->noise, r->level, r->flags);
1171 }
1172 }
1173 }
1174
1175
1176 /**
1177 * wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results - Get scan results
1178 * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1179 * @info: Information about what was scanned or %NULL if not available
1180 * @new_scan: Whether a new scan was performed
1181 * Returns: Scan results, %NULL on failure
1182 *
1183 * This function request the current scan results from the driver and updates
1184 * the local BSS list wpa_s->bss. The caller is responsible for freeing the
1185 * results with wpa_scan_results_free().
1186 */
1187 struct wpa_scan_results *
1188 wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1189 struct scan_info *info, int new_scan)
1190 {
1191 struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
1192 size_t i;
1193 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *) = wpa_scan_result_compar;
1194
1195 scan_res = wpa_drv_get_scan_results2(wpa_s);
1196 if (scan_res == NULL) {
1197 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to get scan results");
1198 return NULL;
1199 }
1200
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1202 if (wpas_wps_in_progress(wpa_s)) {
1203 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Order scan results with WPS "
1204 "provisioning rules");
1205 compar = wpa_scan_result_wps_compar;
1206 }
1207 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1208
1209 qsort(scan_res->res, scan_res->num, sizeof(struct wpa_scan_res *),
1210 compar);
1211 dump_scan_res(scan_res);
1212
1213 wpa_bss_update_start(wpa_s);
1214 for (i = 0; i < scan_res->num; i++)
1215 wpa_bss_update_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res->res[i]);
1216 wpa_bss_update_end(wpa_s, info, new_scan);
1217
1218 return scan_res;
1219 }
1220
1221
1222 int wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1223 {
1224 struct wpa_scan_results *scan_res;
1225 scan_res = wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(wpa_s, NULL, 0);
1226 if (scan_res == NULL)
1227 return -1;
1228 wpa_scan_results_free(scan_res);
1229
1230 return 0;
1231 }