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Added support for enforcing frequent PTK rekeying
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1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2 #
3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5 # subdirectory.
6 #
7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17 #
18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23 # it.
24 #update_config=1
25
26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27 #
28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33 # enabled.
34 #
35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40 # interface is used.
41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43 #
44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56 #
57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
61 #
62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65 #
66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73 # information about SDDL string format.
74 #
75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83 # version (2).
84 eapol_version=1
85
86 # AP scanning/selection
87 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91 # information from the driver.
92 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection
93 # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
94 # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
95 # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
96 # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
97 # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
98 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
99 # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
100 # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
101 # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
102 # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
103 # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
104 # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
105 ap_scan=1
106
107 # EAP fast re-authentication
108 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
109 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
110 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
111 fast_reauth=1
112
113 # OpenSSL Engine support
114 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
115 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
116 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
117 # By default no engines are loaded.
118 # make the opensc engine available
119 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
120 # make the pkcs11 engine available
121 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
122 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
123 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
124
125 # Dynamic EAP methods
126 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
127 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
128 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
129 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
130 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
131
132 # Driver interface parameters
133 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
134 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
135 # in most cases.
136 #driver_param="field=value"
137
138 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
139 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
140 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
141 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
142 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
143 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
144
145 # network block
146 #
147 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
148 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
149 # (the first match is used).
150 #
151 # network block fields:
152 #
153 # disabled:
154 # 0 = this network can be used (default)
155 # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
156 # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
157 #
158 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
159 # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
160 # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
161 #
162 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
163 # as hex string; network name
164 #
165 # scan_ssid:
166 # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
167 # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
168 # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
169 # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
170 #
171 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
172 # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
173 #
174 # priority: priority group (integer)
175 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
176 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
177 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
178 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
179 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
180 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
181 # policy, signal strength, etc.
182 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
183 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
184 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
185 #
186 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
187 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
188 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
189 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
190 # and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In addition, ap_scan has
191 # to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires following network block options:
192 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
193 # both), and psk must also be set.
194 #
195 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
196 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
197 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
198 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
199 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
200 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
201 #
202 # proto: list of accepted protocols
203 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
204 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
205 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
206 #
207 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
208 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
209 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication (this can use an external
210 # program, e.g., Xsupplicant, for IEEE 802.1X EAP Authentication
211 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
212 # generated WEP keys
213 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
214 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
215 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
216 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
217 #
218 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
219 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
220 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
221 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
222 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
223 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
224 #
225 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
226 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
227 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
228 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
229 # pairwise keys)
230 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
231 #
232 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
233 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
234 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
235 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
236 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
237 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
238 #
239 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
240 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
241 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
242 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
243 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
244 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
245 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
246 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
247 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
248 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
249 #
250 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
251 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
252 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
253 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
254 # (3 = require both keys; default)
255 # Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
256 # authentication to be completed successfully.
257 #
258 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
259 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
260 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results.
261 # 0 = disabled (default)
262 # 1 = enabled
263 #
264 # proactive_key_caching:
265 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
266 # 0 = disabled (default)
267 # 1 = enabled
268 #
269 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
270 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
271 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
272 #
273 # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
274 # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
275 # 0 = disabled (default)
276 # 1 = enabled
277 #peerkey=1
278 #
279 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
280 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
281 #
282 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
283 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
284 # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
285 # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
286 # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
287 # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
288 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
289 # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
290 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
291 # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
292 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
293 # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
294 # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
295 # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
296 # authentication)
297 # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
298 #
299 # identity: Identity string for EAP
300 # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
301 # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
302 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
303 # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
304 # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
305 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
306 # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
307 # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
308 # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
309 # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
310 # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
311 # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
312 # variable length PSK.
313 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
314 # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
315 # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
316 # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
317 # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
318 # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
319 # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
320 # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
321 # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
322 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
323 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
324 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
325 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
326 # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
327 # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
328 # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
329 # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
330 # case, but it is not required.
331 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
332 # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
333 # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
334 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
335 # to blob://<blob name>.
336 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
337 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
338 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
339 # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
340 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
341 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
342 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
343 # cert://substring_to_match
344 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
345 # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
346 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
347 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
348 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
349 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
350 # to blob://<blob name>.
351 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
352 # asked through control interface)
353 # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
354 # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
355 # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
356 # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
357 # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
358 # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
359 # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
360 # automatically converted into DH params.
361 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
362 # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
363 # sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
364 # The subject string is in following format:
365 # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
366 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
367 # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
368 # If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
369 # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
370 # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
371 # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
372 # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
373 # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
374 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
375 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
376 # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
377 # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
378 # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
379 # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
380 # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
381 # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
382 # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
383 # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
384 # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
385 # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
386 # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
387 # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
388 # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
389 # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
390 # fragmented.
391 # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
392 # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
393 # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
394 # protected result indication.
395 # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
396 # behavior:
397 # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding
398 # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it (default)
399 # * 2 = require cryptobinding
400 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
401 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
402 # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
403 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
404 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
405 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
406 # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
407 # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
408 # CA certificate should always be configured.
409 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
410 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
411 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
412 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
413 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
414 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
415 # authentication server certificate.
416 # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
417 # name of the authentication server certificate.
418 #
419 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
420 # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
421 # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
422 # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
423 # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
424 # cases.
425 #
426 # EAP-FAST variables:
427 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
428 # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
429 # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
430 # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
431 # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
432 # setting this to blob://<blob name>
433 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
434 # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
435 # 0 = disabled,
436 # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
437 # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
438 # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
439 # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
440 # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
441 # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
442 # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
443 # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
444 # format)
445 #
446 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
447 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
448 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
449 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
450 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
451
452 # Example blocks:
453
454 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
455 network={
456 ssid="simple"
457 psk="very secret passphrase"
458 priority=5
459 }
460
461 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
462 # broadcast SSID)
463 network={
464 ssid="second ssid"
465 scan_ssid=1
466 psk="very secret passphrase"
467 priority=2
468 }
469
470 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
471 network={
472 ssid="example"
473 proto=WPA
474 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
475 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
476 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
477 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
478 priority=2
479 }
480
481 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
482 network={
483 ssid="example"
484 proto=WPA
485 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
486 pairwise=TKIP
487 group=TKIP
488 psk="not so secure passphrase"
489 wpa_ptk_rekey=600
490 }
491
492 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
493 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
494 network={
495 ssid="example"
496 proto=RSN
497 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
498 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
499 group=CCMP TKIP
500 eap=TLS
501 identity="user@example.com"
502 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
503 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
504 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
505 private_key_passwd="password"
506 priority=1
507 }
508
509 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
510 # (e.g., Radiator)
511 network={
512 ssid="example"
513 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
514 eap=PEAP
515 identity="user@example.com"
516 password="foobar"
517 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
518 phase1="peaplabel=1"
519 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
520 priority=10
521 }
522
523 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
524 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
525 network={
526 ssid="example"
527 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
528 eap=TTLS
529 identity="user@example.com"
530 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
531 password="foobar"
532 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
533 priority=2
534 }
535
536 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
537 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
538 network={
539 ssid="example"
540 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
541 eap=TTLS
542 identity="user@example.com"
543 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
544 password="foobar"
545 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
546 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
547 }
548
549 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
550 # authentication.
551 network={
552 ssid="example"
553 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
554 eap=TTLS
555 # Phase1 / outer authentication
556 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
557 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
558 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
559 phase2="autheap=TLS"
560 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
561 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
562 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
563 private_key2_passwd="password"
564 priority=2
565 }
566
567 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
568 # group cipher.
569 network={
570 ssid="example"
571 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
572 proto=WPA RSN
573 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
574 pairwise=CCMP
575 group=CCMP
576 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
577 }
578
579 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
580 # and all valid ciphers.
581 network={
582 ssid=00010203
583 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
584 }
585
586
587 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
588 network={
589 ssid="eap-sim-test"
590 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
591 eap=SIM
592 pin="1234"
593 pcsc=""
594 }
595
596
597 # EAP-PSK
598 network={
599 ssid="eap-psk-test"
600 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
601 eap=PSK
602 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
603 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
604 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
605 }
606
607
608 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
609 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
610 # broadcast WEP keys.
611 network={
612 ssid="1x-test"
613 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
614 eap=TLS
615 identity="user@example.com"
616 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
617 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
618 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
619 private_key_passwd="password"
620 eapol_flags=3
621 }
622
623
624 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
625 network={
626 ssid="leap-example"
627 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
628 eap=LEAP
629 identity="user"
630 password="foobar"
631 }
632
633 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
634 network={
635 ssid="ikev2-example"
636 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
637 eap=IKEV2
638 identity="user"
639 password="foobar"
640 }
641
642 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
643 network={
644 ssid="eap-fast-test"
645 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
646 eap=FAST
647 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
648 identity="username"
649 password="password"
650 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
651 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
652 }
653
654 network={
655 ssid="eap-fast-test"
656 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
657 eap=FAST
658 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
659 identity="username"
660 password="password"
661 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
662 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
663 }
664
665 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
666 network={
667 ssid="plaintext-test"
668 key_mgmt=NONE
669 }
670
671
672 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
673 network={
674 ssid="static-wep-test"
675 key_mgmt=NONE
676 wep_key0="abcde"
677 wep_key1=0102030405
678 wep_key2="1234567890123"
679 wep_tx_keyidx=0
680 priority=5
681 }
682
683
684 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
685 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
686 network={
687 ssid="static-wep-test2"
688 key_mgmt=NONE
689 wep_key0="abcde"
690 wep_key1=0102030405
691 wep_key2="1234567890123"
692 wep_tx_keyidx=0
693 priority=5
694 auth_alg=SHARED
695 }
696
697
698 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
699 network={
700 ssid="test adhoc"
701 mode=1
702 frequency=2412
703 proto=WPA
704 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
705 pairwise=NONE
706 group=TKIP
707 psk="secret passphrase"
708 }
709
710
711 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
712 network={
713 ssid="example"
714 scan_ssid=1
715 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
716 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
717 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
718 psk="very secret passphrase"
719 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
720 identity="user@example.com"
721 password="foobar"
722 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
723 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
724 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
725 private_key_passwd="password"
726 phase1="peaplabel=0"
727 }
728
729 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
730 network={
731 ssid="example"
732 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
733 eap=TLS
734 proto=RSN
735 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
736 group=CCMP TKIP
737 identity="user@example.com"
738 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
739 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
740
741 engine=1
742
743 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
744 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
745 # The key available through the engine must be the private key
746 # matching the client certificate configured above.
747
748 # use the opensc engine
749 #engine_id="opensc"
750 #key_id="45"
751
752 # use the pkcs11 engine
753 engine_id="pkcs11"
754 key_id="id_45"
755
756 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
757 # asked through the control interface
758 pin="1234"
759 }
760
761 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
762 # data instead of using external file
763 network={
764 ssid="example"
765 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
766 eap=TTLS
767 identity="user@example.com"
768 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
769 password="foobar"
770 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
771 priority=20
772 }
773
774 blob-base64-exampleblob={
775 SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
776 }
777
778
779 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
780 # open AP regardless of its SSID.
781 network={
782 key_mgmt=NONE
783 }