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1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2 #
3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5 # subdirectory.
6 #
7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17 #
18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23 # it.
24 #update_config=1
25
26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27 #
28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33 # enabled.
34 #
35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40 # interface is used.
41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43 #
44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56 #
57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
61 #
62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65 #
66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73 # information about SDDL string format.
74 #
75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83 # version (2).
84 # Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
85 # defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
86 eapol_version=1
87
88 # AP scanning/selection
89 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
90 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
91 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
92 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
93 # information from the driver.
94 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
95 # the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
96 # operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
97 # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
98 # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
99 # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
100 # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
101 # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers (including MACsec).
102 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
103 # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
104 # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
105 # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
106 # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
107 # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
108 # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
109 # Note: ap_scan=2 should not be used with the nl80211 driver interface (the
110 # current Linux interface). ap_scan=1 is optimized work working with nl80211.
111 # For finding networks using hidden SSID, scan_ssid=1 in the network block can
112 # be used with nl80211.
113 # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
114 # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
115 # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
116 # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
117 ap_scan=1
118
119 # Whether to force passive scan for network connection
120 #
121 # By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow
122 # active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this
123 # is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only
124 # listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual
125 # functionality may be driver dependent.
126 #
127 # This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used
128 # for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow
129 # down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In
130 # addition, some use cases will override this due to functional
131 # requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID
132 # (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery.
133 #
134 # 0: Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default)
135 # 1: Do passive scans.
136 #passive_scan=0
137
138 # MPM residency
139 # By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
140 # open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
141 # 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
142 # always used.
143 # 0: MPM lives in the driver
144 # 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
145 #user_mpm=1
146
147 # Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99)
148 # Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA.
149 #max_peer_links=99
150
151 # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
152 #
153 # This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations.
154 #mesh_max_inactivity=300
155
156 # cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events
157 # This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and
158 # its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is
159 # enabled by default.
160 #cert_in_cb=1
161
162 # EAP fast re-authentication
163 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
164 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
165 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
166 fast_reauth=1
167
168 # OpenSSL Engine support
169 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy
170 # modes.
171 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
172 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
173 # By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or
174 # private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options
175 # should not need to be used explicitly.
176 # make the opensc engine available
177 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
178 # make the pkcs11 engine available
179 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
180 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
181 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
182
183 # OpenSSL cipher string
184 #
185 # This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
186 # ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
187 # by default) is used.
188 # See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
189 # on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
190 # built to use OpenSSL.
191 #openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
192
193 # Dynamic EAP methods
194 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
195 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
196 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
197 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
198 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
199
200 # Driver interface parameters
201 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The
202 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
203 # in most cases.
204 #driver_param="field=value"
205
206 # Country code
207 # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
208 # currently operating.
209 #country=US
210
211 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
212 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
213 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
214 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
215 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
216 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
217
218 # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
219
220 # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
221 # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with
222 # the auto_uuid parameter.
223 #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
224
225 # Automatic UUID behavior
226 # 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default)
227 # 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts
228 #auto_uuid=0
229
230 # Device Name
231 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
232 #device_name=Wireless Client
233
234 # Manufacturer
235 # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
236 #manufacturer=Company
237
238 # Model Name
239 # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
240 #model_name=cmodel
241
242 # Model Number
243 # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
244 #model_number=123
245
246 # Serial Number
247 # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
248 #serial_number=12345
249
250 # Primary Device Type
251 # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
252 # categ = Category as an integer value
253 # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
254 # default WPS OUI
255 # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
256 # Examples:
257 # 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
258 # 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
259 # 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
260 # 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
261 #device_type=1-0050F204-1
262
263 # OS Version
264 # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
265 #os_version=01020300
266
267 # Config Methods
268 # List of the supported configuration methods
269 # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
270 # nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
271 # virtual_push_button physical_push_button
272 # For WSC 1.0:
273 #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
274 # For WSC 2.0:
275 #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
276
277 # Credential processing
278 # 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
279 # 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
280 # external program(s)
281 # 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
282 # to external program(s)
283 #wps_cred_processing=0
284
285 # Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
286 # The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
287 #wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
288
289 # NFC password token for WPS
290 # These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
291 # station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
292 # parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
293 # that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
294 # NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
295 #
296 #wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
297 #wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
298 #wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
299 #wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
300
301 # Priority for the networks added through WPS
302 # This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added
303 # by executing the WPS protocol.
304 #wps_priority=0
305
306 # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
307 # Default: 200
308 # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
309 # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
310 # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
311 #bss_max_count=200
312
313 # Automatic scan
314 # This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
315 # within an interface in following format:
316 #autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
317 # autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
318 # For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
319 #autoscan=exponential:3:300
320 # Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
321 # up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
322 # For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
323 #autoscan=periodic:30
324 # So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan.
325 # Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver,
326 # autoscan is ignored.
327
328 # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
329 # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
330 # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
331 #filter_ssids=0
332
333 # Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
334 # format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
335 #ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
336
337
338 # Disable P2P functionality
339 # p2p_disabled=1
340
341 # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
342 #
343 # This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
344 # inactive stations.
345 #p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
346
347 # Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
348 #
349 # This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
350 # generated at the GO. Default: 8.
351 #p2p_passphrase_len=8
352
353 # Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
354 #
355 # This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
356 # iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
357 # it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
358 #p2p_search_delay=500
359
360 # Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
361 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
362 # proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
363 # with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
364 # proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
365 # can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
366 #okc=0
367
368 # Protected Management Frames default
369 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
370 # parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with
371 # the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter.
372 # With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the
373 # per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply
374 # for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using
375 # RSN.
376 #pmf=0
377
378 # Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
379 # By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
380 # defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
381 # also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
382 # indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
383 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
384 #sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
385
386 # Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
387 #dtim_period=2
388
389 # Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
390 #beacon_int=100
391
392 # Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
393 # This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
394 # the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
395 # element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
396 # one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
397 #ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
398
399 # Ignore scan results older than request
400 #
401 # The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
402 # information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
403 # be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
404 # allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
405 #ignore_old_scan_res=0
406
407 # scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
408 # 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
409 # 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
410 # is already associated.
411
412 # MAC address policy default
413 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
414 # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
415 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
416 #
417 # By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
418 # the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
419 # change this default behavior.
420 #mac_addr=0
421
422 # Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
423 #rand_addr_lifetime=60
424
425 # MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
426 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
427 # 1 = use random MAC address
428 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
429 #preassoc_mac_addr=0
430
431 # MAC address policy for GAS operations
432 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
433 # 1 = use random MAC address
434 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
435 #gas_rand_mac_addr=0
436
437 # Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
438 #gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60
439
440 # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
441
442 # Enable Interworking
443 # interworking=1
444
445 # Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking
446 # go_interworking=1
447
448 # P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type
449 # 0 = Private network
450 # 1 = Private network with guest access
451 # 2 = Chargeable public network
452 # 3 = Free public network
453 # 4 = Personal device network
454 # 5 = Emergency services only network
455 # 14 = Test or experimental
456 # 15 = Wildcard
457 #go_access_network_type=0
458
459 # P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
460 # 0 = Unspecified
461 # 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
462 #go_internet=1
463
464 # P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional)
465 # The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35.
466 # Example values (group,type):
467 # 0,0 = Unspecified
468 # 1,7 = Convention Center
469 # 1,13 = Coffee Shop
470 # 2,0 = Unspecified Business
471 # 7,1 Private Residence
472 #go_venue_group=7
473 #go_venue_type=1
474
475 # Homogenous ESS identifier
476 # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
477 # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
478 # is enabled.
479 # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
480
481 # Automatic network selection behavior
482 # 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
483 # (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
484 # 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
485 # credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
486 # matching network block
487 #auto_interworking=0
488
489 # GAS Address3 field behavior
490 # 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default
491 # 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when
492 # sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID)
493 #gas_address3=0
494
495 # Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in
496 # the Extended Capabilities element bit 70.
497 # Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA.
498 # Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
499 # 0 = Do not publish; default
500 # 1 = Publish
501 #ftm_responder=0
502
503 # Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in
504 # the Extended Capabilities element bit 71.
505 # Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA.
506 # Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
507 # 0 = Do not publish; default
508 # 1 = Publish
509 #ftm_initiator=0
510
511 # credential block
512 #
513 # Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
514 # of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
515 # interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
516 #
517 # credential fields:
518 #
519 # temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
520 #
521 # priority: Priority group
522 # By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
523 # (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
524 # (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
525 # Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
526 # network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
527 # with the highest priority value will be selected.
528 #
529 # pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
530 #
531 # realm: Home Realm for Interworking
532 #
533 # username: Username for Interworking network selection
534 #
535 # password: Password for Interworking network selection
536 #
537 # ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
538 #
539 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
540 # This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
541 # where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
542 # (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
543 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
544 #
545 # Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
546 #
547 # For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
548 #
549 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
550 # this to blob://blob_name.
551 #
552 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
553 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
554 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
555 # from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
556 # used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
557 # in the background.
558 #
559 # Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
560 # For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
561 #
562 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
563 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
564 #
565 # cert://substring_to_match
566 #
567 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
568 #
569 # For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
570 #
571 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
572 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
573 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
574 #
575 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
576 # this to blob://blob_name.
577 #
578 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
579 #
580 # imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
581 #
582 # milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
583 # format
584 #
585 # domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
586 # This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
587 # whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
588 # be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
589 # networks.
590 #
591 # roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
592 # If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
593 # Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
594 # points support authentication with this credential. This is an
595 # alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
596 # Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
597 # pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
598 # may not be available or fetched.
599 #
600 # required_roaming_consortium: Required Roaming Consortium OI
601 # If required_roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
602 # Roaming Consortium OI that is required to be advertised by the AP for
603 # the credential to be considered matching.
604 #
605 # roaming_consortiums: Roaming Consortium OI(s) memberships
606 # This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump)
607 # identifying the roaming consortiums of which the provider is a member.
608 # The list is sorted from the most preferred one to the least preferred
609 # one. A match between the Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by an AP and
610 # the OIs in this list indicates that successful authentication is
611 # possible.
612 # (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI)
613 #
614 # eap: Pre-configured EAP method
615 # This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
616 # used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
617 # automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
618 #
619 # phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
620 # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
621 #
622 # phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
623 # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
624 #
625 # excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
626 # This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
627 # matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
628 # than one SSID.
629 #
630 # roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
631 # This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
632 # partners. The field is a string in following format:
633 # <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
634 # (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
635 # 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
636 #
637 # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
638 # (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
639 #
640 # provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
641 # This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
642 # the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
643 #
644 # Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
645 # These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
646 # bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
647 # ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
648 # limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
649 # min_dl_bandwidth_home
650 # min_ul_bandwidth_home
651 # min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
652 # min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
653 #
654 # max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
655 # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
656 # This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
657 # selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
658 # BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
659 # will be ignored.
660 #
661 # req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
662 # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
663 # This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
664 # a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
665 # Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
666 # advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
667 # network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
668 # Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
669 # Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
670 # For example, number of common TCP protocols:
671 # req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
672 # For example, IPSec/IKE:
673 # req_conn_capab=17:500
674 # req_conn_capab=50
675 #
676 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
677 # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
678 # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
679 # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
680 # 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
681 # certificates in the server certificate chain
682 #
683 # sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
684 #
685 # for example:
686 #
687 #cred={
688 # realm="example.com"
689 # username="user@example.com"
690 # password="password"
691 # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
692 # domain="example.com"
693 #}
694 #
695 #cred={
696 # imsi="310026-000000000"
697 # milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
698 #}
699 #
700 #cred={
701 # realm="example.com"
702 # username="user"
703 # password="password"
704 # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
705 # domain="example.com"
706 # roaming_consortium=223344
707 # eap=TTLS
708 # phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
709 #}
710
711 # Hotspot 2.0
712 # hs20=1
713
714 # Scheduled scan plans
715 #
716 # A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan
717 # interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan
718 # will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number
719 # of iterations.
720 #
721 # The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan
722 # plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the
723 # maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is
724 # always set as the last plan.
725 #
726 # If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the
727 # maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value.
728 #
729 # Format:
730 # sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval>
731 #
732 # Example:
733 # sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30
734
735 # Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels
736 # A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon
737 # delimited list of values.
738 # Format:
739 # non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason>
740 # Example:
741 # non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2
742
743 # MBO Cellular Data Capabilities
744 # 1 = Cellular data connection available
745 # 2 = Cellular data connection not available
746 # 3 = Not cellular capable (default)
747 #mbo_cell_capa=3
748
749 # Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE)
750 # oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap)
751 # Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver
752 # does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode)
753 # Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
754 #oce=1
755
756 # network block
757 #
758 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
759 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
760 # (the first match is used).
761 #
762 # network block fields:
763 #
764 # disabled:
765 # 0 = this network can be used (default)
766 # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
767 # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
768 #
769 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
770 # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
771 # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
772 #
773 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
774 # - an ASCII string with double quotation
775 # - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
776 # - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
777 #
778 # scan_ssid:
779 # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
780 # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
781 # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
782 # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
783 #
784 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
785 # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
786 #
787 # priority: priority group (integer)
788 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
789 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
790 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
791 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
792 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
793 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
794 # policy, signal strength, etc.
795 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
796 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
797 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
798 #
799 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
800 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
801 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
802 # 2 = AP (access point)
803 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
804 # WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
805 # TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
806 # deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
807 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
808 # both), and psk must also be set.
809 #
810 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
811 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
812 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
813 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
814 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
815 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
816 #
817 # pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only.
818 # 0 = do not use PBSS
819 # 1 = use PBSS
820 # 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode)
821 # Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a
822 # PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect
823 # to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care)
824 # which means connect to either PCP or AP.
825 # P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network.
826 # For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
827 #
828 # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
829 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
830 # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
831 # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
832 # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
833 #
834 # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
835 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
836 # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
837 # considered when selecting a BSS.
838 #
839 # This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
840 # it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
841 #
842 # bgscan: Background scanning
843 # wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
844 # configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
845 # background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
846 # single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
847 # parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
848 # Following bgscan modules are available:
849 # simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
850 # bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
851 # <long interval>"
852 # bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
853 # learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
854 # channels (experimental)
855 # bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
856 # <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
857 # bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
858 # Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
859 # bgscan=""
860 #
861 # This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
862 # parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
863 # parameter.
864 #
865 # proto: list of accepted protocols
866 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
867 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
868 # Note that RSN is used also for WPA3.
869 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
870 #
871 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
872 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
873 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
874 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
875 # generated WEP keys
876 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
877 # WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
878 # instead)
879 # FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key
880 # FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
881 # FT-EAP-SHA384 = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
882 # and using SHA384
883 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
884 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
885 # SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based
886 # authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using
887 # not that strong password; a.k.a. WPA3-Personal
888 # FT-SAE = SAE with FT
889 # WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level
890 # WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level
891 # OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection
892 # FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
893 # FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
894 # FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
895 # FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
896 # OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open)
897 # DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
898 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
899 #
900 # ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
901 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
902 # 1 = optional
903 # 2 = required
904 # The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
905 # management frames) certification program are:
906 # PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
907 # PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
908 # (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
909 #
910 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
911 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
912 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
913 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
914 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
915 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
916 #
917 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
918 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
919 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
920 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
921 # pairwise keys)
922 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
923 #
924 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
925 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
926 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
927 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
928 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
929 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
930 #
931 # group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF)
932 # AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128
933 # BIP-GMAC-128
934 # BIP-GMAC-256
935 # BIP-CMAC-256
936 # If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP
937 # indicates.
938 #
939 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
940 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
941 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
942 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
943 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
944 # be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
945 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
946 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
947 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
948 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
949 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
950 #
951 # mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory
952 # 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file
953 # 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file
954 #mem_only_psk=0
955 #
956 # sae_password: SAE password
957 # This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the
958 # passphrase from the psk parameter is used if this separate parameter is not
959 # used, but psk follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though
960 # SAE passwords do not have such constraints.
961 #
962 # sae_password_id: SAE password identifier
963 # This parameter can be used to set an identifier for the SAE password. By
964 # default, no such identifier is used. If set, the specified identifier value
965 # is used by the other peer to select which password to use for authentication.
966 #
967 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
968 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
969 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
970 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
971 # (3 = require both keys; default)
972 # Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers),
973 # eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
974 # successfully.
975 #
976 # macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
977 # This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec
978 # drivers).
979 # 0: MACsec not in use (default)
980 # 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
981 # determine whether to use a secure session or not.
982 #
983 # macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
984 # This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
985 # - macsec_policy is enabled
986 # - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
987 # 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
988 # 1: Integrity only
989 #
990 # macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
991 # Port component of the SCI
992 # Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
993 #
994 # mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode
995 # This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair.
996 # In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer
997 # with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs.
998 # mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-bytes (128 bit)
999 # hex-string (32 hex-digits)
1000 # mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 32-bytes (256 bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits)
1001 # mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being
1002 # default priority
1003 #
1004 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
1005 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
1006 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
1007 # 0 = disabled (default)
1008 # 1 = enabled
1009 #
1010 # proactive_key_caching:
1011 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
1012 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
1013 # 1 = enabled
1014 #
1015 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
1016 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
1017 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
1018 #
1019 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
1020 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
1021 #
1022 # group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used
1023 # as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in
1024 # Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes.
1025 #
1026 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
1027 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
1028 # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material ->
1029 # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
1030 # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1031 # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1032 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1033 # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1034 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1035 # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1036 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1037 # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
1038 # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
1039 # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
1040 # authentication)
1041 # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
1042 #
1043 # identity: Identity string for EAP
1044 # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
1045 # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
1046 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
1047 # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
1048 # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
1049 # EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
1050 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
1051 # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
1052 # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
1053 # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
1054 # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
1055 # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
1056 # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
1057 # variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
1058 # be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
1059 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
1060 # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
1061 # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
1062 # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
1063 # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
1064 # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1065 #
1066 # Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
1067 # certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
1068 # this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
1069 # are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
1070 # configured with the following format:
1071 # hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
1072 # For example: "hash://server/sha256/
1073 # 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
1074 #
1075 # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
1076 # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
1077 # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
1078 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
1079 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
1080 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
1081 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
1082 # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
1083 # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
1084 # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
1085 # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
1086 # case, but it is not required.
1087 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
1088 # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
1089 # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1090 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
1091 # to blob://<blob name>.
1092 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
1093 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
1094 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
1095 # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
1096 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1097 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
1098 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
1099 # cert://substring_to_match
1100 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
1101 # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
1102 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
1103 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
1104 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
1105 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
1106 # to blob://<blob name>.
1107 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
1108 # asked through control interface)
1109 # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
1110 # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
1111 # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
1112 # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
1113 # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
1114 # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
1115 # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
1116 # automatically converted into DH params.
1117 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
1118 # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
1119 # certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
1120 # The subject string is in following format:
1121 # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
1122 # Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to
1123 # do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For
1124 # such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used
1125 # instead.
1126 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
1127 # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
1128 # If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it
1129 # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
1130 # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
1131 # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
1132 # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
1133 # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
1134 # domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is
1135 # used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in
1136 # SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this
1137 # constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is
1138 # matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison.
1139 #
1140 # Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label
1141 # at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in
1142 # domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The
1143 # certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the
1144 # required labels.
1145 #
1146 # For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match
1147 # test.example.com but would not match test-example.com.
1148 # domain_match: Constraint for server domain name
1149 # If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the
1150 # server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a
1151 # matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName
1152 # values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN
1153 # using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to
1154 # domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e.,
1155 # no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive
1156 # comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would
1157 # not match "test.Example.com".
1158 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
1159 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
1160 # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
1161 # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
1162 # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
1163 # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
1164 # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
1165 # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
1166 # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
1167 # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
1168 # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
1169 # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
1170 # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
1171 # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
1172 # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
1173 # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
1174 # fragmented.
1175 # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
1176 # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
1177 # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
1178 # protected result indication.
1179 # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
1180 # behavior:
1181 # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
1182 # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
1183 # * 2 = require cryptobinding
1184 # EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
1185 # pbc=1.
1186 #
1187 # For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be
1188 # used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure)
1189 # without going through authentication step. Some switches use such
1190 # sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a
1191 # fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default,
1192 # wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks
1193 # by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection
1194 # for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be
1195 # authenticated.
1196 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
1197 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
1198 # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be
1199 # used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases.
1200 #
1201 # TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
1202 # (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
1203 # phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
1204 # tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
1205 # TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
1206 # security)
1207 # tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
1208 # the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
1209 # valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
1210 # used only for testing purposes)
1211 # tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
1212 # tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
1213 # Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
1214 # as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
1215 # EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0.
1216 # For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
1217 # default value to be used automatically).
1218 # tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0
1219 # tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
1220 # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1221 # tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
1222 # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1223 # tls_disable_tlsv1_3=1 - disable use of TLSv1.3 (a workaround for AAA servers
1224 # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1225 # tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default)
1226 # tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this
1227 # requires an external program doing validation of server certificate
1228 # chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control
1229 # interface and report the result of the validation with
1230 # CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK.
1231 # tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default)
1232 # tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in
1233 # particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits
1234 #
1235 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
1236 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
1237 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
1238 # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
1239 # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
1240 # CA certificate should always be configured.
1241 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
1242 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
1243 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
1244 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
1245 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
1246 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
1247 # authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details.
1248 # altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched
1249 # against the alternative subject name of the authentication server
1250 # certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details.
1251 # domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See
1252 # domain_suffix_match for more details.
1253 #
1254 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
1255 # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
1256 # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
1257 # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
1258 # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
1259 # cases.
1260 #
1261 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
1262 # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
1263 # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
1264 # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
1265 # 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
1266 # certificates in the server certificate chain
1267 #
1268 # openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
1269 # This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
1270 # parameter (see above).
1271 #
1272 # erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
1273 #
1274 # EAP-FAST variables:
1275 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
1276 # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
1277 # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
1278 # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
1279 # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
1280 # setting this to blob://<blob name>
1281 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
1282 # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
1283 # 0 = disabled,
1284 # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
1285 # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
1286 # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
1287 # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
1288 # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
1289 # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
1290 # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
1291 # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
1292 # format)
1293 #
1294 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
1295 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
1296 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
1297 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
1298 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
1299
1300 # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
1301 # (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
1302 #
1303 # roaming_consortium_selection: Roaming Consortium Selection
1304 # The matching Roaming Consortium OI that was used to generate this
1305 # network profile.
1306
1307 # Station inactivity limit
1308 #
1309 # If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
1310 # empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
1311 # still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
1312 # disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
1313 # clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
1314 # range.
1315 #
1316 # The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
1317 # this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
1318 # inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
1319 # disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
1320 # the STA with a data frame.
1321 # default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
1322 #ap_max_inactivity=300
1323
1324 # DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
1325 #dtim_period=2
1326
1327 # Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
1328 #beacon_int=100
1329
1330 # WPS in AP mode
1331 # 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default)
1332 # 1 = WPS disabled
1333 #wps_disabled=0
1334
1335 # FILS DH Group
1336 # 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
1337 # 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS
1338 #fils_dh_group=0
1339
1340 # MAC address policy
1341 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
1342 # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
1343 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
1344 #mac_addr=0
1345
1346 # disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
1347 # 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
1348 # 1 = HT disabled
1349 #
1350 # disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
1351 # 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
1352 # 1 = HT-40 disabled
1353 #
1354 # disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
1355 # 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
1356 # 1 = SGI disabled
1357 #
1358 # disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
1359 # 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
1360 # 1 = LDPC disabled
1361 #
1362 # ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
1363 # 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
1364 # 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
1365 #
1366 # ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates.
1367 # Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
1368 # ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default)
1369 # ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only
1370 # ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only
1371 #
1372 # disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
1373 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
1374 # 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
1375 # 1 = Disable AMSDU
1376 #
1377 # ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
1378 # Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
1379 #
1380 # ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
1381 # Treated as hint by the kernel.
1382 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
1383 # 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
1384
1385 # disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
1386 # 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
1387 # 1 = VHT disabled
1388 #
1389 # vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
1390 # vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
1391 #
1392 # vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
1393 # vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
1394 # 0: MCS 0-7
1395 # 1: MCS 0-8
1396 # 2: MCS 0-9
1397 # 3: not supported
1398
1399 ##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
1400 #
1401 # The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
1402 # option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this
1403 # interface to be a part of FST setup.
1404 #
1405 # FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
1406 # same or different frequency bands.
1407 #
1408 # For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
1409
1410 # Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to.
1411 #fst_group_id=bond0
1412
1413 # Interface priority within the FST Group.
1414 # Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
1415 # preferable for FST switch.
1416 # fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
1417 #fst_priority=100
1418
1419 # Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
1420 # no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec.
1421 # fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
1422 # Transitioning between states).
1423 #fst_llt=100
1424
1425 # Example blocks:
1426
1427 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
1428 network={
1429 ssid="simple"
1430 psk="very secret passphrase"
1431 priority=5
1432 }
1433
1434 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
1435 # broadcast SSID)
1436 network={
1437 ssid="second ssid"
1438 scan_ssid=1
1439 psk="very secret passphrase"
1440 priority=2
1441 }
1442
1443 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
1444 network={
1445 ssid="example"
1446 proto=WPA
1447 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1448 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1449 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1450 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1451 priority=2
1452 }
1453
1454 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
1455 network={
1456 ssid="example"
1457 proto=WPA
1458 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1459 pairwise=TKIP
1460 group=TKIP
1461 psk="not so secure passphrase"
1462 wpa_ptk_rekey=600
1463 }
1464
1465 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
1466 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
1467 network={
1468 ssid="example"
1469 proto=RSN
1470 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1471 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1472 group=CCMP TKIP
1473 eap=TLS
1474 identity="user@example.com"
1475 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1476 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1477 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1478 private_key_passwd="password"
1479 priority=1
1480 }
1481
1482 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
1483 # (e.g., Radiator)
1484 network={
1485 ssid="example"
1486 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1487 eap=PEAP
1488 identity="user@example.com"
1489 password="foobar"
1490 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1491 phase1="peaplabel=1"
1492 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1493 priority=10
1494 }
1495
1496 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
1497 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1498 network={
1499 ssid="example"
1500 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1501 eap=TTLS
1502 identity="user@example.com"
1503 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1504 password="foobar"
1505 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1506 priority=2
1507 }
1508
1509 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
1510 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1511 network={
1512 ssid="example"
1513 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1514 eap=TTLS
1515 identity="user@example.com"
1516 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1517 password="foobar"
1518 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1519 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1520 }
1521
1522 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1523 # authentication.
1524 network={
1525 ssid="example"
1526 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1527 eap=TTLS
1528 # Phase1 / outer authentication
1529 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1530 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1531 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
1532 phase2="autheap=TLS"
1533 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1534 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1535 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1536 private_key2_passwd="password"
1537 priority=2
1538 }
1539
1540 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1541 # group cipher.
1542 network={
1543 ssid="example"
1544 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1545 proto=WPA RSN
1546 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1547 pairwise=CCMP
1548 group=CCMP
1549 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1550 }
1551
1552 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1553 # and all valid ciphers.
1554 network={
1555 ssid=00010203
1556 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1557 }
1558
1559
1560 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1561 network={
1562 ssid="eap-sim-test"
1563 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1564 eap=SIM
1565 pin="1234"
1566 pcsc=""
1567 }
1568
1569
1570 # EAP-PSK
1571 network={
1572 ssid="eap-psk-test"
1573 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1574 eap=PSK
1575 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1576 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1577 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1578 }
1579
1580
1581 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1582 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1583 # broadcast WEP keys.
1584 network={
1585 ssid="1x-test"
1586 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1587 eap=TLS
1588 identity="user@example.com"
1589 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1590 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1591 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1592 private_key_passwd="password"
1593 eapol_flags=3
1594 }
1595
1596
1597 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1598 network={
1599 ssid="leap-example"
1600 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1601 eap=LEAP
1602 identity="user"
1603 password="foobar"
1604 }
1605
1606 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1607 network={
1608 ssid="ikev2-example"
1609 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1610 eap=IKEV2
1611 identity="user"
1612 password="foobar"
1613 }
1614
1615 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1616 network={
1617 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1618 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1619 eap=FAST
1620 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1621 identity="username"
1622 password="password"
1623 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1624 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1625 }
1626
1627 network={
1628 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1629 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1630 eap=FAST
1631 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1632 identity="username"
1633 password="password"
1634 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1635 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1636 }
1637
1638 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1639 network={
1640 ssid="plaintext-test"
1641 key_mgmt=NONE
1642 }
1643
1644
1645 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1646 network={
1647 ssid="static-wep-test"
1648 key_mgmt=NONE
1649 wep_key0="abcde"
1650 wep_key1=0102030405
1651 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1652 wep_tx_keyidx=0
1653 priority=5
1654 }
1655
1656
1657 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1658 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
1659 network={
1660 ssid="static-wep-test2"
1661 key_mgmt=NONE
1662 wep_key0="abcde"
1663 wep_key1=0102030405
1664 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1665 wep_tx_keyidx=0
1666 priority=5
1667 auth_alg=SHARED
1668 }
1669
1670
1671 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
1672 network={
1673 ssid="ibss-rsn"
1674 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1675 proto=RSN
1676 psk="12345678"
1677 mode=1
1678 frequency=2412
1679 pairwise=CCMP
1680 group=CCMP
1681 }
1682
1683 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
1684 network={
1685 ssid="test adhoc"
1686 mode=1
1687 frequency=2412
1688 proto=WPA
1689 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1690 pairwise=NONE
1691 group=TKIP
1692 psk="secret passphrase"
1693 }
1694
1695 # open mesh network
1696 network={
1697 ssid="test mesh"
1698 mode=5
1699 frequency=2437
1700 key_mgmt=NONE
1701 }
1702
1703 # secure (SAE + AMPE) network
1704 network={
1705 ssid="secure mesh"
1706 mode=5
1707 frequency=2437
1708 key_mgmt=SAE
1709 psk="very secret passphrase"
1710 }
1711
1712
1713 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1714 network={
1715 ssid="example"
1716 scan_ssid=1
1717 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1718 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1719 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1720 psk="very secret passphrase"
1721 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1722 identity="user@example.com"
1723 password="foobar"
1724 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1725 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1726 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1727 private_key_passwd="password"
1728 phase1="peaplabel=0"
1729 }
1730
1731 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1732 network={
1733 ssid="example"
1734 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1735 eap=TLS
1736 proto=RSN
1737 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1738 group=CCMP TKIP
1739 identity="user@example.com"
1740 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1741
1742 # Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512)
1743 client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
1744 private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
1745
1746 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1747 # asked through the control interface
1748 pin="1234"
1749 }
1750
1751 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1752 # data instead of using external file
1753 network={
1754 ssid="example"
1755 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1756 eap=TTLS
1757 identity="user@example.com"
1758 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1759 password="foobar"
1760 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1761 priority=20
1762 }
1763
1764 blob-base64-exampleblob={
1765 SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1766 }
1767
1768
1769 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1770 # open AP regardless of its SSID.
1771 network={
1772 key_mgmt=NONE
1773 }
1774
1775 # Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored
1776 # for this network.
1777 network={
1778 ssid="example"
1779 psk="very secret passphrase"
1780 bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
1781 }
1782
1783 # Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs;
1784 # any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored.
1785 network={
1786 ssid="example"
1787 psk="very secret passphrase"
1788 bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
1789 }
1790
1791 # Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
1792 freq_list=5180
1793 network={
1794 key_mgmt=NONE
1795 }
1796
1797
1798 # Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key
1799 # generation for MACsec
1800 network={
1801 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1802 eap=TTLS
1803 phase2="auth=PAP"
1804 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1805 identity="user@example.com"
1806 password="secretr"
1807 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1808 eapol_flags=0
1809 macsec_policy=1
1810 }
1811
1812 # Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key
1813 network={
1814 key_mgmt=NONE
1815 eapol_flags=0
1816 macsec_policy=1
1817 mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF
1818 mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435
1819 mka_priority=128
1820 }