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1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2 #
3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5 # subdirectory.
6 #
7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17 #
18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23 # it.
24 #update_config=1
25
26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27 #
28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33 # enabled.
34 #
35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40 # interface is used.
41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43 #
44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56 #
57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
61 #
62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65 #
66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73 # information about SDDL string format.
74 #
75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83 # version (2).
84 # Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
85 # defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
86 eapol_version=1
87
88 # AP scanning/selection
89 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
90 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
91 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
92 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
93 # information from the driver.
94 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
95 # the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
96 # operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
97 # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
98 # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
99 # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
100 # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
101 # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
102 # Note: macsec_qca driver is one type of Ethernet driver which implements
103 # macsec feature.
104 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
105 # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
106 # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
107 # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
108 # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
109 # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
110 # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
111 # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
112 # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
113 # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
114 # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
115 ap_scan=1
116
117 # MPM residency
118 # By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
119 # open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
120 # 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
121 # always used.
122 # 0: MPM lives in the driver
123 # 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
124 #user_mpm=1
125
126 # EAP fast re-authentication
127 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
128 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
129 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
130 fast_reauth=1
131
132 # OpenSSL Engine support
133 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
134 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
135 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
136 # By default no engines are loaded.
137 # make the opensc engine available
138 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
139 # make the pkcs11 engine available
140 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
141 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
142 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
143
144 # OpenSSL cipher string
145 #
146 # This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
147 # ciphers. If not set, "DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" is used as the default.
148 # See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
149 # on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
150 # built to use OpenSSL.
151 #openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
152
153
154 # Dynamic EAP methods
155 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
156 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
157 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
158 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
159 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
160
161 # Driver interface parameters
162 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
163 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
164 # in most cases.
165 #driver_param="field=value"
166
167 # Country code
168 # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
169 # currently operating.
170 #country=US
171
172 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
173 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
174 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
175 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
176 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
177 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
178
179 # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
180
181 # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
182 # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
183 #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
184
185 # Device Name
186 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
187 #device_name=Wireless Client
188
189 # Manufacturer
190 # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
191 #manufacturer=Company
192
193 # Model Name
194 # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
195 #model_name=cmodel
196
197 # Model Number
198 # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
199 #model_number=123
200
201 # Serial Number
202 # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
203 #serial_number=12345
204
205 # Primary Device Type
206 # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
207 # categ = Category as an integer value
208 # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
209 # default WPS OUI
210 # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
211 # Examples:
212 # 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
213 # 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
214 # 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
215 # 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
216 #device_type=1-0050F204-1
217
218 # OS Version
219 # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
220 #os_version=01020300
221
222 # Config Methods
223 # List of the supported configuration methods
224 # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
225 # nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
226 # virtual_push_button physical_push_button
227 # For WSC 1.0:
228 #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
229 # For WSC 2.0:
230 #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
231
232 # Credential processing
233 # 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
234 # 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
235 # external program(s)
236 # 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
237 # to external program(s)
238 #wps_cred_processing=0
239
240 # Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
241 # The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
242 #wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
243
244 # NFC password token for WPS
245 # These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
246 # station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
247 # parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
248 # that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
249 # NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
250 #
251 #wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
252 #wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
253 #wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
254 #wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
255
256 # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
257 # Default: 200
258 # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
259 # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
260 # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
261 #bss_max_count=200
262
263 # Automatic scan
264 # This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
265 # within an interface in following format:
266 #autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
267 # autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
268 # For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
269 #autoscan=exponential:3:300
270 # Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
271 # up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
272 # For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
273 #autoscan=periodic:30
274 # So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
275
276 # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
277 # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
278 # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
279 #filter_ssids=0
280
281 # Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
282 # format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
283 #ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
284
285 # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
286 #
287 # This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
288 # inactive stations.
289 #p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
290
291 # Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
292 #
293 # This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
294 # generated at the GO. Default: 8.
295 #p2p_passphrase_len=8
296
297 # Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
298 #
299 # This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
300 # iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
301 # it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
302 #p2p_search_delay=500
303
304 # Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
305 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
306 # proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
307 # with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
308 # proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
309 # can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
310 #okc=0
311
312 # Protected Management Frames default
313 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
314 # parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
315 # parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
316 # is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
317 # ieee80211w parameter.
318 #pmf=0
319
320 # Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
321 # By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
322 # defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
323 # also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
324 # indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
325 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
326 #sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
327
328 # Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
329 #dtim_period=2
330
331 # Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
332 #beacon_int=100
333
334 # Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
335 # This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
336 # the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
337 # element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
338 # one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
339 #ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
340
341 # Ignore scan results older than request
342 #
343 # The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
344 # information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
345 # be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
346 # allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
347 #ignore_old_scan_res=0
348
349 # scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
350 # 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
351 # 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
352 # is already associated.
353
354 # MAC address policy default
355 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
356 # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
357 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
358 #
359 # By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
360 # the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
361 # change this default behavior.
362 #mac_addr=0
363
364 # Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
365 #rand_addr_lifetime=60
366
367 # MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
368 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
369 # 1 = use random MAC address
370 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
371 #preassoc_mac_addr=0
372
373 # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
374
375 # Enable Interworking
376 # interworking=1
377
378 # Homogenous ESS identifier
379 # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
380 # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
381 # is enabled.
382 # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
383
384 # Automatic network selection behavior
385 # 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
386 # (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
387 # 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
388 # credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
389 # matching network block
390 #auto_interworking=0
391
392 # credential block
393 #
394 # Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
395 # of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
396 # interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
397 #
398 # credential fields:
399 #
400 # temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
401 #
402 # priority: Priority group
403 # By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
404 # (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
405 # (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
406 # Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
407 # network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
408 # with the highest priority value will be selected.
409 #
410 # pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
411 #
412 # realm: Home Realm for Interworking
413 #
414 # username: Username for Interworking network selection
415 #
416 # password: Password for Interworking network selection
417 #
418 # ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
419 #
420 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
421 # This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
422 # where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
423 # (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
424 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
425 #
426 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
427 # this to blob://blob_name.
428 #
429 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
430 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
431 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
432 # from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
433 # used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
434 # in the background.
435 #
436 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
437 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
438 #
439 # cert://substring_to_match
440 #
441 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
442 #
443 # For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
444 #
445 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
446 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
447 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
448 #
449 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
450 # this to blob://blob_name.
451 #
452 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
453 #
454 # imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
455 #
456 # milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
457 # format
458 #
459 # domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
460 # This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
461 # whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
462 # be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
463 # networks.
464 #
465 # roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
466 # If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
467 # Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
468 # points support authentication with this credential. This is an
469 # alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
470 # Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
471 # pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
472 # may not be available or fetched.
473 #
474 # eap: Pre-configured EAP method
475 # This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
476 # used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
477 # automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
478 #
479 # phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
480 # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
481 #
482 # phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
483 # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
484 #
485 # excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
486 # This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
487 # matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
488 # than one SSID.
489 #
490 # roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
491 # This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
492 # partners. The field is a string in following format:
493 # <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
494 # (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
495 # 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
496 #
497 # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
498 # (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
499 #
500 # provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
501 # This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
502 # the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
503 #
504 # Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
505 # These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
506 # bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
507 # ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
508 # limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
509 # min_dl_bandwidth_home
510 # min_ul_bandwidth_home
511 # min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
512 # min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
513 #
514 # max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
515 # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
516 # This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
517 # selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
518 # BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
519 # will be ignored.
520 #
521 # req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
522 # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
523 # This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
524 # a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
525 # Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
526 # advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
527 # network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
528 # Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
529 # Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
530 # For example, number of common TCP protocols:
531 # req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
532 # For example, IPSec/IKE:
533 # req_conn_capab=17:500
534 # req_conn_capab=50
535 #
536 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
537 # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
538 # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
539 # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
540 #
541 # sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
542 #
543 # for example:
544 #
545 #cred={
546 # realm="example.com"
547 # username="user@example.com"
548 # password="password"
549 # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
550 # domain="example.com"
551 #}
552 #
553 #cred={
554 # imsi="310026-000000000"
555 # milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
556 #}
557 #
558 #cred={
559 # realm="example.com"
560 # username="user"
561 # password="password"
562 # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
563 # domain="example.com"
564 # roaming_consortium=223344
565 # eap=TTLS
566 # phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
567 #}
568
569 # Hotspot 2.0
570 # hs20=1
571
572 # network block
573 #
574 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
575 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
576 # (the first match is used).
577 #
578 # network block fields:
579 #
580 # disabled:
581 # 0 = this network can be used (default)
582 # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
583 # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
584 #
585 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
586 # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
587 # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
588 #
589 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
590 # - an ASCII string with double quotation
591 # - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
592 # - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
593 #
594 # scan_ssid:
595 # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
596 # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
597 # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
598 # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
599 #
600 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
601 # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
602 #
603 # priority: priority group (integer)
604 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
605 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
606 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
607 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
608 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
609 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
610 # policy, signal strength, etc.
611 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
612 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
613 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
614 #
615 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
616 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
617 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
618 # 2 = AP (access point)
619 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
620 # WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
621 # TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
622 # deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
623 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
624 # both), and psk must also be set.
625 #
626 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
627 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
628 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
629 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
630 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
631 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
632 #
633 # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
634 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
635 # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
636 # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
637 # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
638 #
639 # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
640 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
641 # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
642 # considered when selecting a BSS.
643 #
644 # This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
645 # it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
646 #
647 # bgscan: Background scanning
648 # wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
649 # configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
650 # background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
651 # single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
652 # parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
653 # Following bgscan modules are available:
654 # simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
655 # bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
656 # <long interval>"
657 # bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
658 # learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
659 # channels (experimental)
660 # bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
661 # <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
662 # bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
663 # Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
664 # bgscan=""
665 #
666 # This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
667 # parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
668 # parameter.
669 #
670 # proto: list of accepted protocols
671 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
672 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
673 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
674 #
675 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
676 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
677 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
678 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
679 # generated WEP keys
680 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
681 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
682 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
683 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
684 #
685 # ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
686 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
687 # 1 = optional
688 # 2 = required
689 # The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
690 # management frames) certification program are:
691 # PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
692 # PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
693 # (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
694 #
695 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
696 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
697 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
698 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
699 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
700 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
701 #
702 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
703 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
704 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
705 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
706 # pairwise keys)
707 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
708 #
709 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
710 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
711 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
712 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
713 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
714 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
715 #
716 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
717 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
718 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
719 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
720 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
721 # be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
722 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
723 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
724 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
725 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
726 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
727 #
728 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
729 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
730 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
731 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
732 # (3 = require both keys; default)
733 # Note: When using wired authentication (including macsec_qca driver),
734 # eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
735 # successfully.
736 #
737 # macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
738 # This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec. It is currently
739 # applicable only when using the macsec_qca driver interface.
740 # 0: MACsec not in use (default)
741 # 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
742 # determine whether to use a secure session or not.
743 #
744 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
745 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
746 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
747 # 0 = disabled (default)
748 # 1 = enabled
749 #
750 # proactive_key_caching:
751 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
752 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
753 # 1 = enabled
754 #
755 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
756 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
757 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
758 #
759 # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
760 # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
761 # 0 = disabled (default)
762 # 1 = enabled
763 #peerkey=1
764 #
765 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
766 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
767 #
768 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
769 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
770 # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
771 # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
772 # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
773 # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
774 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
775 # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
776 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
777 # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
778 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
779 # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
780 # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
781 # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
782 # authentication)
783 # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
784 #
785 # identity: Identity string for EAP
786 # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
787 # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
788 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
789 # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
790 # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
791 # EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
792 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
793 # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
794 # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
795 # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
796 # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
797 # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
798 # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
799 # variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
800 # be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
801 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
802 # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
803 # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
804 # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
805 # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
806 # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
807 #
808 # Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
809 # certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
810 # this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
811 # are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
812 # configured with the following format:
813 # hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
814 # For example: "hash://server/sha256/
815 # 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
816 #
817 # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
818 # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
819 # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
820 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
821 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
822 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
823 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
824 # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
825 # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
826 # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
827 # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
828 # case, but it is not required.
829 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
830 # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
831 # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
832 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
833 # to blob://<blob name>.
834 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
835 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
836 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
837 # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
838 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
839 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
840 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
841 # cert://substring_to_match
842 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
843 # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
844 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
845 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
846 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
847 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
848 # to blob://<blob name>.
849 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
850 # asked through control interface)
851 # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
852 # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
853 # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
854 # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
855 # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
856 # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
857 # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
858 # automatically converted into DH params.
859 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
860 # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
861 # sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
862 # The subject string is in following format:
863 # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
864 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
865 # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
866 # If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
867 # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
868 # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
869 # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
870 # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
871 # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
872 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
873 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
874 # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
875 # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
876 # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
877 # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
878 # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
879 # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
880 # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
881 # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
882 # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
883 # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
884 # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
885 # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
886 # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
887 # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
888 # fragmented.
889 # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
890 # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
891 # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
892 # protected result indication.
893 # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
894 # behavior:
895 # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
896 # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
897 # * 2 = require cryptobinding
898 # EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
899 # pbc=1.
900 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
901 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
902 # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
903 #
904 # TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
905 # (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
906 # phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
907 # tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
908 # TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
909 # security)
910 # tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
911 # the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
912 # valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
913 # used only for testing purposes)
914 # tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
915 # tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
916 # Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
917 # as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
918 # EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
919 # For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
920 # default value to be used automatically).
921 # tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
922 # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
923 # tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
924 # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
925 #
926 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
927 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
928 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
929 # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
930 # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
931 # CA certificate should always be configured.
932 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
933 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
934 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
935 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
936 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
937 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
938 # authentication server certificate.
939 # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
940 # name of the authentication server certificate.
941 #
942 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
943 # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
944 # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
945 # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
946 # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
947 # cases.
948 #
949 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
950 # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
951 # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
952 # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
953 #
954 # openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
955 # This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
956 # parameter (see above).
957 #
958 # erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
959 #
960 # EAP-FAST variables:
961 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
962 # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
963 # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
964 # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
965 # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
966 # setting this to blob://<blob name>
967 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
968 # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
969 # 0 = disabled,
970 # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
971 # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
972 # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
973 # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
974 # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
975 # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
976 # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
977 # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
978 # format)
979 #
980 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
981 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
982 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
983 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
984 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
985
986 # Station inactivity limit
987 #
988 # If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
989 # empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
990 # still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
991 # disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
992 # clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
993 # range.
994 #
995 # The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
996 # this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
997 # inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
998 # disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
999 # the STA with a data frame.
1000 # default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
1001 #ap_max_inactivity=300
1002
1003 # DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
1004 #dtim_period=2
1005
1006 # Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
1007 #beacon_int=100
1008
1009 # MAC address policy
1010 # 0 = use permanent MAC address
1011 # 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
1012 # 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
1013 #mac_addr=0
1014
1015 # disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
1016 # 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
1017 # 1 = HT disabled
1018 #
1019 # disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
1020 # 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
1021 # 1 = HT-40 disabled
1022 #
1023 # disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
1024 # 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
1025 # 1 = SGI disabled
1026 #
1027 # disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
1028 # 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
1029 # 1 = LDPC disabled
1030 #
1031 # ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
1032 # 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
1033 # 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
1034 #
1035 # ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates.
1036 # Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
1037 # ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default)
1038 # ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only
1039 # ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only
1040 #
1041 # disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
1042 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
1043 # 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
1044 # 1 = Disable AMSDU
1045 #
1046 # ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
1047 # Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
1048 #
1049 # ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
1050 # Treated as hint by the kernel.
1051 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
1052 # 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
1053
1054 # disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
1055 # 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
1056 # 1 = VHT disabled
1057 #
1058 # vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
1059 # vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
1060 #
1061 # vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
1062 # vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
1063 # 0: MCS 0-7
1064 # 1: MCS 0-8
1065 # 2: MCS 0-9
1066 # 3: not supported
1067
1068 # Example blocks:
1069
1070 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
1071 network={
1072 ssid="simple"
1073 psk="very secret passphrase"
1074 priority=5
1075 }
1076
1077 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
1078 # broadcast SSID)
1079 network={
1080 ssid="second ssid"
1081 scan_ssid=1
1082 psk="very secret passphrase"
1083 priority=2
1084 }
1085
1086 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
1087 network={
1088 ssid="example"
1089 proto=WPA
1090 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1091 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1092 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1093 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1094 priority=2
1095 }
1096
1097 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
1098 network={
1099 ssid="example"
1100 proto=WPA
1101 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1102 pairwise=TKIP
1103 group=TKIP
1104 psk="not so secure passphrase"
1105 wpa_ptk_rekey=600
1106 }
1107
1108 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
1109 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
1110 network={
1111 ssid="example"
1112 proto=RSN
1113 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1114 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1115 group=CCMP TKIP
1116 eap=TLS
1117 identity="user@example.com"
1118 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1119 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1120 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1121 private_key_passwd="password"
1122 priority=1
1123 }
1124
1125 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
1126 # (e.g., Radiator)
1127 network={
1128 ssid="example"
1129 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1130 eap=PEAP
1131 identity="user@example.com"
1132 password="foobar"
1133 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1134 phase1="peaplabel=1"
1135 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1136 priority=10
1137 }
1138
1139 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
1140 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1141 network={
1142 ssid="example"
1143 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1144 eap=TTLS
1145 identity="user@example.com"
1146 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1147 password="foobar"
1148 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1149 priority=2
1150 }
1151
1152 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
1153 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1154 network={
1155 ssid="example"
1156 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1157 eap=TTLS
1158 identity="user@example.com"
1159 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1160 password="foobar"
1161 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1162 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1163 }
1164
1165 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1166 # authentication.
1167 network={
1168 ssid="example"
1169 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1170 eap=TTLS
1171 # Phase1 / outer authentication
1172 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1173 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1174 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
1175 phase2="autheap=TLS"
1176 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1177 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1178 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1179 private_key2_passwd="password"
1180 priority=2
1181 }
1182
1183 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1184 # group cipher.
1185 network={
1186 ssid="example"
1187 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1188 proto=WPA RSN
1189 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1190 pairwise=CCMP
1191 group=CCMP
1192 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1193 }
1194
1195 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1196 # and all valid ciphers.
1197 network={
1198 ssid=00010203
1199 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1200 }
1201
1202
1203 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1204 network={
1205 ssid="eap-sim-test"
1206 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1207 eap=SIM
1208 pin="1234"
1209 pcsc=""
1210 }
1211
1212
1213 # EAP-PSK
1214 network={
1215 ssid="eap-psk-test"
1216 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1217 eap=PSK
1218 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1219 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1220 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1221 }
1222
1223
1224 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1225 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1226 # broadcast WEP keys.
1227 network={
1228 ssid="1x-test"
1229 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1230 eap=TLS
1231 identity="user@example.com"
1232 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1233 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1234 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1235 private_key_passwd="password"
1236 eapol_flags=3
1237 }
1238
1239
1240 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1241 network={
1242 ssid="leap-example"
1243 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1244 eap=LEAP
1245 identity="user"
1246 password="foobar"
1247 }
1248
1249 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1250 network={
1251 ssid="ikev2-example"
1252 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1253 eap=IKEV2
1254 identity="user"
1255 password="foobar"
1256 }
1257
1258 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1259 network={
1260 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1261 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1262 eap=FAST
1263 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1264 identity="username"
1265 password="password"
1266 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1267 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1268 }
1269
1270 network={
1271 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1272 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1273 eap=FAST
1274 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1275 identity="username"
1276 password="password"
1277 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1278 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1279 }
1280
1281 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1282 network={
1283 ssid="plaintext-test"
1284 key_mgmt=NONE
1285 }
1286
1287
1288 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1289 network={
1290 ssid="static-wep-test"
1291 key_mgmt=NONE
1292 wep_key0="abcde"
1293 wep_key1=0102030405
1294 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1295 wep_tx_keyidx=0
1296 priority=5
1297 }
1298
1299
1300 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1301 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
1302 network={
1303 ssid="static-wep-test2"
1304 key_mgmt=NONE
1305 wep_key0="abcde"
1306 wep_key1=0102030405
1307 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1308 wep_tx_keyidx=0
1309 priority=5
1310 auth_alg=SHARED
1311 }
1312
1313
1314 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
1315 network={
1316 ssid="ibss-rsn"
1317 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1318 proto=RSN
1319 psk="12345678"
1320 mode=1
1321 frequency=2412
1322 pairwise=CCMP
1323 group=CCMP
1324 }
1325
1326 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
1327 network={
1328 ssid="test adhoc"
1329 mode=1
1330 frequency=2412
1331 proto=WPA
1332 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1333 pairwise=NONE
1334 group=TKIP
1335 psk="secret passphrase"
1336 }
1337
1338 # open mesh network
1339 network={
1340 ssid="test mesh"
1341 mode=5
1342 frequency=2437
1343 key_mgmt=NONE
1344 }
1345
1346 # secure (SAE + AMPE) network
1347 network={
1348 ssid="secure mesh"
1349 mode=5
1350 frequency=2437
1351 key_mgmt=SAE
1352 psk="very secret passphrase"
1353 }
1354
1355
1356 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1357 network={
1358 ssid="example"
1359 scan_ssid=1
1360 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1361 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1362 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1363 psk="very secret passphrase"
1364 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1365 identity="user@example.com"
1366 password="foobar"
1367 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1368 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1369 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1370 private_key_passwd="password"
1371 phase1="peaplabel=0"
1372 }
1373
1374 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1375 network={
1376 ssid="example"
1377 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1378 eap=TLS
1379 proto=RSN
1380 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1381 group=CCMP TKIP
1382 identity="user@example.com"
1383 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1384 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1385
1386 engine=1
1387
1388 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
1389 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
1390 # The key available through the engine must be the private key
1391 # matching the client certificate configured above.
1392
1393 # use the opensc engine
1394 #engine_id="opensc"
1395 #key_id="45"
1396
1397 # use the pkcs11 engine
1398 engine_id="pkcs11"
1399 key_id="id_45"
1400
1401 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1402 # asked through the control interface
1403 pin="1234"
1404 }
1405
1406 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1407 # data instead of using external file
1408 network={
1409 ssid="example"
1410 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1411 eap=TTLS
1412 identity="user@example.com"
1413 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1414 password="foobar"
1415 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1416 priority=20
1417 }
1418
1419 blob-base64-exampleblob={
1420 SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1421 }
1422
1423
1424 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1425 # open AP regardless of its SSID.
1426 network={
1427 key_mgmt=NONE
1428 }
1429
1430
1431 # Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
1432 freq_list=5180
1433 network={
1434 key_mgmt=NONE
1435 }
1436
1437
1438 # Example MACsec configuration
1439 #network={
1440 # key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1441 # eap=TTLS
1442 # phase2="auth=PAP"
1443 # anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1444 # identity="user@example.com"
1445 # password="secretr"
1446 # ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1447 # eapol_flags=0
1448 # macsec_policy=1
1449 #}