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Interworking: Allow pre-configuration of EAP parameters
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1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2 #
3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5 # subdirectory.
6 #
7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17 #
18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23 # it.
24 #update_config=1
25
26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27 #
28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33 # enabled.
34 #
35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40 # interface is used.
41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43 #
44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56 #
57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
61 #
62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65 #
66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73 # information about SDDL string format.
74 #
75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83 # version (2).
84 eapol_version=1
85
86 # AP scanning/selection
87 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91 # information from the driver.
92 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
93 # the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
94 # operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
95 # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
96 # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
97 # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
98 # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
99 # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
100 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
101 # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
102 # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
103 # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
104 # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
105 # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
106 # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
107 # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
108 # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
109 # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
110 # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
111 ap_scan=1
112
113 # EAP fast re-authentication
114 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
115 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
116 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
117 fast_reauth=1
118
119 # OpenSSL Engine support
120 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
121 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
122 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
123 # By default no engines are loaded.
124 # make the opensc engine available
125 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
126 # make the pkcs11 engine available
127 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
128 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
129 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
130
131 # Dynamic EAP methods
132 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
133 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
134 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
135 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
136 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
137
138 # Driver interface parameters
139 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
140 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
141 # in most cases.
142 #driver_param="field=value"
143
144 # Country code
145 # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
146 # currently operating.
147 #country=US
148
149 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
150 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
151 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
152 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
153 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
154 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
155
156 # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
157
158 # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
159 # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
160 #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
161
162 # Device Name
163 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
164 #device_name=Wireless Client
165
166 # Manufacturer
167 # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
168 #manufacturer=Company
169
170 # Model Name
171 # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
172 #model_name=cmodel
173
174 # Model Number
175 # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
176 #model_number=123
177
178 # Serial Number
179 # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
180 #serial_number=12345
181
182 # Primary Device Type
183 # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
184 # categ = Category as an integer value
185 # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
186 # default WPS OUI
187 # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
188 # Examples:
189 # 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
190 # 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
191 # 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
192 # 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
193 #device_type=1-0050F204-1
194
195 # OS Version
196 # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
197 #os_version=01020300
198
199 # Config Methods
200 # List of the supported configuration methods
201 # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
202 # nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
203 # virtual_push_button physical_push_button
204 # For WSC 1.0:
205 #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
206 # For WSC 2.0:
207 #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
208
209 # Credential processing
210 # 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
211 # 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
212 # external program(s)
213 # 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
214 # to external program(s)
215 #wps_cred_processing=0
216
217 # Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
218 # The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
219 #wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
220
221 # NFC password token for WPS
222 # These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
223 # station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
224 # parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
225 # that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
226 # NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
227 #
228 #wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
229 #wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
230 #wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
231 #wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
232
233 # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
234 # Default: 200
235 # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
236 # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
237 # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
238 #bss_max_count=200
239
240 # Automatic scan
241 # This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
242 # within an interface in following format:
243 #autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
244 # autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
245 # For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
246 #autoscan=exponential:3:300
247 # Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
248 # up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
249 # For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
250 #autoscan=periodic:30
251 # So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
252
253 # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
254 # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
255 # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
256 #filter_ssids=0
257
258
259 # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
260
261 # Enable Interworking
262 # interworking=1
263
264 # Homogenous ESS identifier
265 # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
266 # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
267 # is enabled.
268 # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
269
270 # credential block
271 #
272 # Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
273 # of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
274 # interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
275 #
276 # credential fields:
277 #
278 # priority: Priority group
279 # By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
280 # (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
281 # (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
282 # Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
283 # network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
284 # with the highest priority value will be selected.
285 #
286 # pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
287 #
288 # realm: Home Realm for Interworking
289 #
290 # username: Username for Interworking network selection
291 #
292 # password: Password for Interworking network selection
293 #
294 # ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
295 #
296 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
297 # This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
298 # where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
299 # (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
300 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
301 #
302 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
303 # this to blob://blob_name.
304 #
305 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
306 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
307 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
308 # from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
309 # used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
310 # in the background.
311 #
312 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
313 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
314 #
315 # cert://substring_to_match
316 #
317 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
318 #
319 # For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
320 #
321 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
322 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
323 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
324 #
325 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
326 # this to blob://blob_name.
327 #
328 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
329 #
330 # imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
331 #
332 # milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
333 # format
334 #
335 # domain: Home service provider FQDN
336 # This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
337 # whether the AP is operated by the Home SP.
338 #
339 # eap: Pre-configured EAP method
340 # This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
341 # used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
342 # automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
343 #
344 # phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
345 # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
346 #
347 # phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
348 # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
349 #
350 # for example:
351 #
352 #cred={
353 # realm="example.com"
354 # username="user@example.com"
355 # password="password"
356 # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
357 # domain="example.com"
358 #}
359 #
360 #cred={
361 # imsi="310026-000000000"
362 # milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
363 #}
364
365 # Hotspot 2.0
366 # hs20=1
367
368 # network block
369 #
370 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
371 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
372 # (the first match is used).
373 #
374 # network block fields:
375 #
376 # disabled:
377 # 0 = this network can be used (default)
378 # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
379 # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
380 #
381 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
382 # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
383 # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
384 #
385 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
386 # as hex string; network name
387 #
388 # scan_ssid:
389 # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
390 # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
391 # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
392 # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
393 #
394 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
395 # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
396 #
397 # priority: priority group (integer)
398 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
399 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
400 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
401 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
402 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
403 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
404 # policy, signal strength, etc.
405 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
406 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
407 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
408 #
409 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
410 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
411 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
412 # 2 = AP (access point)
413 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
414 # and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires
415 # following network block options:
416 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
417 # both), and psk must also be set.
418 #
419 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
420 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
421 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
422 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
423 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
424 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
425 #
426 # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
427 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
428 # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
429 # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
430 # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
431 #
432 # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
433 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
434 # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
435 # considered when selecting a BSS.
436 #
437 # proto: list of accepted protocols
438 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
439 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
440 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
441 #
442 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
443 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
444 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
445 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
446 # generated WEP keys
447 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
448 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
449 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
450 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
451 #
452 # ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
453 # 0 = disabled (default)
454 # 1 = optional
455 # 2 = required
456 # The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
457 # management frames) certification program are:
458 # PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
459 # PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
460 # (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
461 #
462 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
463 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
464 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
465 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
466 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
467 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
468 #
469 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
470 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
471 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
472 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
473 # pairwise keys)
474 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
475 #
476 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
477 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
478 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
479 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
480 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
481 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
482 #
483 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
484 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
485 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
486 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
487 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
488 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
489 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
490 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
491 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
492 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
493 #
494 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
495 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
496 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
497 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
498 # (3 = require both keys; default)
499 # Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
500 # authentication to be completed successfully.
501 #
502 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
503 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
504 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
505 # 0 = disabled (default)
506 # 1 = enabled
507 #
508 # proactive_key_caching:
509 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
510 # 0 = disabled (default)
511 # 1 = enabled
512 #
513 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
514 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
515 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
516 #
517 # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
518 # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
519 # 0 = disabled (default)
520 # 1 = enabled
521 #peerkey=1
522 #
523 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
524 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
525 #
526 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
527 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
528 # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
529 # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
530 # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
531 # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
532 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
533 # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
534 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
535 # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
536 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
537 # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
538 # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
539 # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
540 # authentication)
541 # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
542 #
543 # identity: Identity string for EAP
544 # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
545 # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
546 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
547 # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
548 # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
549 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
550 # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
551 # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
552 # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
553 # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
554 # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
555 # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
556 # variable length PSK.
557 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
558 # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
559 # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
560 # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
561 # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
562 # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
563 #
564 # Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
565 # certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
566 # this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
567 # are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
568 # configured with the following format:
569 # hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
570 # For example: "hash://server/sha256/
571 # 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
572 #
573 # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
574 # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
575 # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
576 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
577 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
578 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
579 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
580 # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
581 # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
582 # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
583 # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
584 # case, but it is not required.
585 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
586 # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
587 # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
588 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
589 # to blob://<blob name>.
590 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
591 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
592 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
593 # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
594 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
595 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
596 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
597 # cert://substring_to_match
598 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
599 # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
600 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
601 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
602 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
603 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
604 # to blob://<blob name>.
605 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
606 # asked through control interface)
607 # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
608 # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
609 # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
610 # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
611 # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
612 # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
613 # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
614 # automatically converted into DH params.
615 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
616 # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
617 # sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
618 # The subject string is in following format:
619 # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
620 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
621 # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
622 # If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
623 # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
624 # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
625 # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
626 # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
627 # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
628 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
629 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
630 # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
631 # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
632 # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
633 # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
634 # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
635 # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
636 # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
637 # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
638 # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
639 # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
640 # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
641 # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
642 # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
643 # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
644 # fragmented.
645 # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
646 # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
647 # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
648 # protected result indication.
649 # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
650 # behavior:
651 # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
652 # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
653 # * 2 = require cryptobinding
654 # EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
655 # pbc=1.
656 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
657 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
658 # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
659 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
660 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
661 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
662 # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
663 # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
664 # CA certificate should always be configured.
665 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
666 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
667 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
668 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
669 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
670 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
671 # authentication server certificate.
672 # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
673 # name of the authentication server certificate.
674 #
675 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
676 # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
677 # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
678 # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
679 # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
680 # cases.
681 #
682 # EAP-FAST variables:
683 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
684 # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
685 # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
686 # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
687 # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
688 # setting this to blob://<blob name>
689 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
690 # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
691 # 0 = disabled,
692 # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
693 # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
694 # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
695 # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
696 # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
697 # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
698 # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
699 # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
700 # format)
701 #
702 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
703 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
704 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
705 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
706 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
707
708 # Station inactivity limit
709 #
710 # If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
711 # empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
712 # still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
713 # disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
714 # clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
715 # range.
716 #
717 # The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
718 # this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
719 # inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
720 # disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
721 # the STA with a data frame.
722 # default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
723 #ap_max_inactivity=300
724
725 # DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
726 #dtim_period=2
727
728 # Example blocks:
729
730 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
731 network={
732 ssid="simple"
733 psk="very secret passphrase"
734 priority=5
735 }
736
737 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
738 # broadcast SSID)
739 network={
740 ssid="second ssid"
741 scan_ssid=1
742 psk="very secret passphrase"
743 priority=2
744 }
745
746 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
747 network={
748 ssid="example"
749 proto=WPA
750 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
751 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
752 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
753 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
754 priority=2
755 }
756
757 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
758 network={
759 ssid="example"
760 proto=WPA
761 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
762 pairwise=TKIP
763 group=TKIP
764 psk="not so secure passphrase"
765 wpa_ptk_rekey=600
766 }
767
768 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
769 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
770 network={
771 ssid="example"
772 proto=RSN
773 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
774 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
775 group=CCMP TKIP
776 eap=TLS
777 identity="user@example.com"
778 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
779 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
780 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
781 private_key_passwd="password"
782 priority=1
783 }
784
785 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
786 # (e.g., Radiator)
787 network={
788 ssid="example"
789 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
790 eap=PEAP
791 identity="user@example.com"
792 password="foobar"
793 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
794 phase1="peaplabel=1"
795 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
796 priority=10
797 }
798
799 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
800 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
801 network={
802 ssid="example"
803 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
804 eap=TTLS
805 identity="user@example.com"
806 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
807 password="foobar"
808 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
809 priority=2
810 }
811
812 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
813 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
814 network={
815 ssid="example"
816 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
817 eap=TTLS
818 identity="user@example.com"
819 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
820 password="foobar"
821 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
822 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
823 }
824
825 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
826 # authentication.
827 network={
828 ssid="example"
829 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
830 eap=TTLS
831 # Phase1 / outer authentication
832 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
833 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
834 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
835 phase2="autheap=TLS"
836 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
837 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
838 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
839 private_key2_passwd="password"
840 priority=2
841 }
842
843 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
844 # group cipher.
845 network={
846 ssid="example"
847 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
848 proto=WPA RSN
849 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
850 pairwise=CCMP
851 group=CCMP
852 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
853 }
854
855 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
856 # and all valid ciphers.
857 network={
858 ssid=00010203
859 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
860 }
861
862
863 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
864 network={
865 ssid="eap-sim-test"
866 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
867 eap=SIM
868 pin="1234"
869 pcsc=""
870 }
871
872
873 # EAP-PSK
874 network={
875 ssid="eap-psk-test"
876 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
877 eap=PSK
878 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
879 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
880 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
881 }
882
883
884 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
885 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
886 # broadcast WEP keys.
887 network={
888 ssid="1x-test"
889 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
890 eap=TLS
891 identity="user@example.com"
892 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
893 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
894 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
895 private_key_passwd="password"
896 eapol_flags=3
897 }
898
899
900 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
901 network={
902 ssid="leap-example"
903 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
904 eap=LEAP
905 identity="user"
906 password="foobar"
907 }
908
909 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
910 network={
911 ssid="ikev2-example"
912 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
913 eap=IKEV2
914 identity="user"
915 password="foobar"
916 }
917
918 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
919 network={
920 ssid="eap-fast-test"
921 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
922 eap=FAST
923 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
924 identity="username"
925 password="password"
926 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
927 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
928 }
929
930 network={
931 ssid="eap-fast-test"
932 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
933 eap=FAST
934 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
935 identity="username"
936 password="password"
937 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
938 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
939 }
940
941 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
942 network={
943 ssid="plaintext-test"
944 key_mgmt=NONE
945 }
946
947
948 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
949 network={
950 ssid="static-wep-test"
951 key_mgmt=NONE
952 wep_key0="abcde"
953 wep_key1=0102030405
954 wep_key2="1234567890123"
955 wep_tx_keyidx=0
956 priority=5
957 }
958
959
960 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
961 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
962 network={
963 ssid="static-wep-test2"
964 key_mgmt=NONE
965 wep_key0="abcde"
966 wep_key1=0102030405
967 wep_key2="1234567890123"
968 wep_tx_keyidx=0
969 priority=5
970 auth_alg=SHARED
971 }
972
973
974 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
975 network={
976 ssid="test adhoc"
977 mode=1
978 frequency=2412
979 proto=WPA
980 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
981 pairwise=NONE
982 group=TKIP
983 psk="secret passphrase"
984 }
985
986
987 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
988 network={
989 ssid="example"
990 scan_ssid=1
991 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
992 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
993 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
994 psk="very secret passphrase"
995 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
996 identity="user@example.com"
997 password="foobar"
998 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
999 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1000 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1001 private_key_passwd="password"
1002 phase1="peaplabel=0"
1003 }
1004
1005 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1006 network={
1007 ssid="example"
1008 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1009 eap=TLS
1010 proto=RSN
1011 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1012 group=CCMP TKIP
1013 identity="user@example.com"
1014 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1015 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1016
1017 engine=1
1018
1019 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
1020 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
1021 # The key available through the engine must be the private key
1022 # matching the client certificate configured above.
1023
1024 # use the opensc engine
1025 #engine_id="opensc"
1026 #key_id="45"
1027
1028 # use the pkcs11 engine
1029 engine_id="pkcs11"
1030 key_id="id_45"
1031
1032 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1033 # asked through the control interface
1034 pin="1234"
1035 }
1036
1037 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1038 # data instead of using external file
1039 network={
1040 ssid="example"
1041 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1042 eap=TTLS
1043 identity="user@example.com"
1044 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1045 password="foobar"
1046 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1047 priority=20
1048 }
1049
1050 blob-base64-exampleblob={
1051 SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1052 }
1053
1054
1055 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1056 # open AP regardless of its SSID.
1057 network={
1058 key_mgmt=NONE
1059 }