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1 ##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2 #
3 # This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4 # Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5 # subdirectory.
6 #
7 # Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9 # NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10 # readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12 # Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13 # not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14 # to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16 # Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17 #
18 # This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19 # file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20 # wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21 # wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22 # Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23 # it.
24 #update_config=1
25
26 # global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27 #
28 # Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29 # will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30 # manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31 # interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
32 # in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33 # enabled.
34 #
35 # For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36 # will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37 # external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38 # The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39 # wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40 # interface is used.
41 # /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42 # default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43 #
44 # Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45 # directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46 # possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47 # configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48 # run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49 # change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50 # cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51 # want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52 # and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53 # control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54 # not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55 # value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56 #
57 # When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59 # DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60 # (group can be either group name or gid)
61 #
62 # For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63 # variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64 # The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65 #
66 # For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67 # for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68 # set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69 # library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70 # security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71 # prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72 # DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73 # information about SDDL string format.
74 #
75 ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78 # wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79 # EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80 # version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81 # to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82 # to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83 # version (2).
84 eapol_version=1
85
86 # AP scanning/selection
87 # By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88 # uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89 # allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90 # wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91 # information from the driver.
92 # 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
93 # the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
94 # operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
95 # 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
96 # parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
97 # non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
98 # APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
99 # also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
100 # 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
101 # BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
102 # enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
103 # the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
104 # the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
105 # explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
106 # key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
107 # When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
108 # created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
109 # to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
110 # networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
111 ap_scan=1
112
113 # EAP fast re-authentication
114 # By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
115 # support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
116 # Normally, there is no need to disable this.
117 fast_reauth=1
118
119 # OpenSSL Engine support
120 # These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
121 # The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
122 # They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
123 # By default no engines are loaded.
124 # make the opensc engine available
125 #opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
126 # make the pkcs11 engine available
127 #pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
128 # configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
129 #pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
130
131 # Dynamic EAP methods
132 # If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
133 # loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
134 # are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
135 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
136 #load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
137
138 # Driver interface parameters
139 # This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
140 # format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
141 # in most cases.
142 #driver_param="field=value"
143
144 # Country code
145 # The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
146 # currently operating.
147 #country=US
148
149 # Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
150 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
151 # Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
152 #dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
153 # Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
154 #dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
155
156 # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
157
158 # Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
159 # If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
160 #uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
161
162 # Device Name
163 # User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
164 #device_name=Wireless Client
165
166 # Manufacturer
167 # The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
168 #manufacturer=Company
169
170 # Model Name
171 # Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
172 #model_name=cmodel
173
174 # Model Number
175 # Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
176 #model_number=123
177
178 # Serial Number
179 # Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
180 #serial_number=12345
181
182 # Primary Device Type
183 # Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
184 # categ = Category as an integer value
185 # OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
186 # default WPS OUI
187 # subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
188 # Examples:
189 # 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
190 # 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
191 # 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
192 # 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
193 #device_type=1-0050F204-1
194
195 # OS Version
196 # 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
197 #os_version=01020300
198
199 # Config Methods
200 # List of the supported configuration methods
201 # Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
202 # nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
203 # virtual_push_button physical_push_button
204 # For WSC 1.0:
205 #config_methods=label display push_button keypad
206 # For WSC 2.0:
207 #config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
208
209 # Credential processing
210 # 0 = process received credentials internally (default)
211 # 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
212 # external program(s)
213 # 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
214 # to external program(s)
215 #wps_cred_processing=0
216
217 # Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
218 # The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
219 #wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
220
221 # NFC password token for WPS
222 # These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
223 # station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
224 # parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
225 # that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
226 # NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
227 #
228 #wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
229 #wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
230 #wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
231 #wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
232
233 # Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
234 # Default: 200
235 # This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
236 # results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
237 # of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
238 #bss_max_count=200
239
240 # Automatic scan
241 # This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
242 # within an interface in following format:
243 #autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
244 # autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
245 # For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
246 #autoscan=exponential:3:300
247 # Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
248 # up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
249 # For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
250 #autoscan=periodic:30
251 # So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
252
253 # filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
254 # 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
255 # 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
256 #filter_ssids=0
257
258 # Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
259 # format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
260 #ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
261
262 # Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
263 #
264 # This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
265 # inactive stations.
266 #p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
267
268 # Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
269 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
270 # proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
271 # with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
272 # proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
273 # can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
274 #okc=0
275
276 # Protected Management Frames default
277 # This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
278 # parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
279 # parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
280 # is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
281 # ieee80211w parameter.
282 #pmf=0
283
284 # Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
285 # By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
286 # defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
287 # also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
288 # indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
289 # http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
290 #sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
291
292 # Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
293 #dtim_period=2
294
295 # Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
296 #beacon_int=100
297
298 # Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
299 # This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
300 # the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
301 # element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
302 # one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
303 #ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
304
305 # Ignore scan results older than request
306 #
307 # The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
308 # information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
309 # be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
310 # allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
311 #ignore_old_scan_res=0
312
313 # scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
314 # 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
315 # 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
316 # is already associated.
317
318 # Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
319
320 # Enable Interworking
321 # interworking=1
322
323 # Homogenous ESS identifier
324 # If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
325 # belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
326 # is enabled.
327 # hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
328
329 # Automatic network selection behavior
330 # 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
331 # (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
332 # 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
333 # credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
334 # matching network block
335 #auto_interworking=0
336
337 # credential block
338 #
339 # Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
340 # of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
341 # interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
342 #
343 # credential fields:
344 #
345 # temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
346 #
347 # priority: Priority group
348 # By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
349 # (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
350 # (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
351 # Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
352 # network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
353 # with the highest priority value will be selected.
354 #
355 # pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
356 #
357 # realm: Home Realm for Interworking
358 #
359 # username: Username for Interworking network selection
360 #
361 # password: Password for Interworking network selection
362 #
363 # ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
364 #
365 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
366 # This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
367 # where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
368 # (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
369 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
370 #
371 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
372 # this to blob://blob_name.
373 #
374 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
375 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
376 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
377 # from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
378 # used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
379 # in the background.
380 #
381 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
382 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
383 #
384 # cert://substring_to_match
385 #
386 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
387 #
388 # For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
389 #
390 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
391 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
392 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
393 #
394 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
395 # this to blob://blob_name.
396 #
397 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
398 #
399 # imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
400 #
401 # milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
402 # format
403 #
404 # domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
405 # This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
406 # whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
407 # be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
408 # networks.
409 #
410 # roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
411 # If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
412 # Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
413 # points support authentication with this credential. This is an
414 # alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
415 # Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
416 # pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
417 # may not be available or fetched.
418 #
419 # eap: Pre-configured EAP method
420 # This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
421 # used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
422 # automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
423 #
424 # phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
425 # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
426 #
427 # phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
428 # This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
429 #
430 # excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
431 # This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
432 # matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
433 # than one SSID.
434 #
435 # roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
436 # This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
437 # partners. The field is a string in following format:
438 # <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
439 # (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
440 # 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
441 #
442 # update_identifier: PPS MO ID
443 # (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
444 #
445 # provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
446 # This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
447 # the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
448 #
449 # Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
450 # These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
451 # bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
452 # ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
453 # limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
454 # min_dl_bandwidth_home
455 # min_ul_bandwidth_home
456 # min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
457 # min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
458 #
459 # max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
460 # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
461 # This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
462 # selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
463 # BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
464 # will be ignored.
465 #
466 # req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
467 # (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
468 # This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
469 # a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
470 # Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
471 # advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
472 # network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
473 # Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
474 # Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
475 # For example, number of common TCP protocols:
476 # req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
477 # For example, IPSec/IKE:
478 # req_conn_capab=17:500
479 # req_conn_capab=50
480 #
481 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
482 # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
483 # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
484 # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
485 #
486 # for example:
487 #
488 #cred={
489 # realm="example.com"
490 # username="user@example.com"
491 # password="password"
492 # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
493 # domain="example.com"
494 #}
495 #
496 #cred={
497 # imsi="310026-000000000"
498 # milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
499 #}
500 #
501 #cred={
502 # realm="example.com"
503 # username="user"
504 # password="password"
505 # ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
506 # domain="example.com"
507 # roaming_consortium=223344
508 # eap=TTLS
509 # phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
510 #}
511
512 # Hotspot 2.0
513 # hs20=1
514
515 # network block
516 #
517 # Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
518 # block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
519 # (the first match is used).
520 #
521 # network block fields:
522 #
523 # disabled:
524 # 0 = this network can be used (default)
525 # 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
526 # e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
527 #
528 # id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
529 # to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
530 # variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
531 #
532 # ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
533 # - an ASCII string with double quotation
534 # - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
535 # - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
536 #
537 # scan_ssid:
538 # 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
539 # 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
540 # find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
541 # this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
542 #
543 # bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
544 # associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
545 #
546 # priority: priority group (integer)
547 # By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
548 # networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
549 # which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
550 # priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
551 # priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
552 # Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
553 # policy, signal strength, etc.
554 # Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
555 # using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
556 # networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
557 #
558 # mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
559 # 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
560 # 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
561 # 2 = AP (access point)
562 # Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
563 # WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
564 # TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
565 # deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
566 # proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
567 # both), and psk must also be set.
568 #
569 # frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
570 # 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
571 # channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
572 # In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
573 # an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
574 # the network will be used instead of this configured value.
575 #
576 # scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
577 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
578 # BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
579 # be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
580 # not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
581 #
582 # freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
583 # Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
584 # set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
585 # considered when selecting a BSS.
586 #
587 # This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
588 # it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
589 #
590 # bgscan: Background scanning
591 # wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
592 # configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
593 # background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
594 # single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
595 # parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
596 # Following bgscan modules are available:
597 # simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
598 # bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
599 # <long interval>"
600 # bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
601 # learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
602 # channels (experimental)
603 # bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
604 # <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
605 # bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
606 # Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
607 # bgscan=""
608 #
609 # This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
610 # parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
611 # parameter.
612 #
613 # proto: list of accepted protocols
614 # WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
615 # RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
616 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
617 #
618 # key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
619 # WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
620 # WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
621 # IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
622 # generated WEP keys
623 # NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
624 # WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
625 # WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
626 # If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
627 #
628 # ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
629 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
630 # 1 = optional
631 # 2 = required
632 # The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
633 # management frames) certification program are:
634 # PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
635 # PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
636 # (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
637 #
638 # auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
639 # OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
640 # SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
641 # LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
642 # If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
643 # LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
644 #
645 # pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
646 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
647 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
648 # NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
649 # pairwise keys)
650 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
651 #
652 # group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
653 # CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
654 # TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
655 # WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
656 # WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
657 # If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
658 #
659 # psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
660 # The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
661 # 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
662 # generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
663 # 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
664 # be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
665 # This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
666 # Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
667 # from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
668 # startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
669 # only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
670 #
671 # eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
672 # Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
673 # bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
674 # bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
675 # (3 = require both keys; default)
676 # Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
677 # authentication to be completed successfully.
678 #
679 # mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
680 # cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
681 # SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
682 # 0 = disabled (default)
683 # 1 = enabled
684 #
685 # proactive_key_caching:
686 # Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
687 # 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
688 # 1 = enabled
689 #
690 # wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
691 # hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
692 # wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
693 #
694 # peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
695 # allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
696 # 0 = disabled (default)
697 # 1 = enabled
698 #peerkey=1
699 #
700 # wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
701 # enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
702 #
703 # Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
704 # eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
705 # MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
706 # cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
707 # with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
708 # MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
709 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
710 # OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
711 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
712 # GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
713 # as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
714 # TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
715 # PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
716 # TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
717 # authentication)
718 # If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
719 #
720 # identity: Identity string for EAP
721 # This field is also used to configure user NAI for
722 # EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
723 # anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
724 # unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
725 # identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
726 # EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
727 # password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
728 # plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
729 # (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
730 # NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
731 # MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
732 # EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
733 # PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
734 # variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
735 # be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
736 # ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
737 # or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
738 # included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
739 # a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
740 # EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
741 # change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
742 #
743 # Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
744 # certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
745 # this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
746 # are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
747 # configured with the following format:
748 # hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
749 # For example: "hash://server/sha256/
750 # 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
751 #
752 # On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
753 # certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
754 # ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
755 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
756 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
757 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
758 # ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
759 # contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
760 # is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
761 # directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
762 # added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
763 # case, but it is not required.
764 # client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
765 # Full path should be used since working directory may change when
766 # wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
767 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
768 # to blob://<blob name>.
769 # private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
770 # When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
771 # commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
772 # the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
773 # directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
774 # Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
775 # configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
776 # cert://substring_to_match
777 # hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
778 # for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
779 # Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
780 # certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
781 # (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
782 # Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
783 # to blob://<blob name>.
784 # private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
785 # asked through control interface)
786 # dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
787 # This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
788 # ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
789 # authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
790 # setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
791 # DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
792 # forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
793 # automatically converted into DH params.
794 # subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
795 # authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
796 # sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
797 # The subject string is in following format:
798 # /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
799 # altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
800 # the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
801 # If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
802 # contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
803 # altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
804 # Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
805 # Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
806 # Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
807 # phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
808 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
809 # "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
810 # 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
811 # 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
812 # to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
813 # PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
814 # encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
815 # Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
816 # interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
817 # 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
818 # tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
819 # implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
820 # Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
821 # include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
822 # TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
823 # fragmented.
824 # sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
825 # challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
826 # result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
827 # protected result indication.
828 # 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
829 # behavior:
830 # * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
831 # * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
832 # * 2 = require cryptobinding
833 # EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
834 # pbc=1.
835 # phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
836 # (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
837 # "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
838 #
839 # TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
840 # (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
841 # phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
842 # tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
843 # TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
844 # security)
845 # tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
846 # the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
847 # valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
848 # used only for testing purposes)
849 # tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
850 # tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
851 # Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
852 # as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
853 # EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
854 # For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
855 # default value to be used automatically).
856 # tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
857 # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
858 # tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
859 # that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
860 #
861 # Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
862 # authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
863 # ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
864 # trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
865 # server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
866 # CA certificate should always be configured.
867 # ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
868 # client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
869 # private_key2: File path to client private key file
870 # private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
871 # dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
872 # subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
873 # authentication server certificate.
874 # altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
875 # name of the authentication server certificate.
876 #
877 # fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
878 # This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
879 # fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
880 # small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
881 # interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
882 # cases.
883 #
884 # ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
885 # 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
886 # 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
887 # 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
888 #
889 # EAP-FAST variables:
890 # pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
891 # to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
892 # provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
893 # working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
894 # background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
895 # setting this to blob://<blob name>
896 # phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
897 # of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
898 # 0 = disabled,
899 # 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
900 # 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
901 # 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
902 # fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
903 # number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
904 # fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
905 # storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
906 # text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
907 # format)
908 #
909 # wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
910 # interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
911 # These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
912 # number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
913 # configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
914
915 # Station inactivity limit
916 #
917 # If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
918 # empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
919 # still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
920 # disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
921 # clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
922 # range.
923 #
924 # The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
925 # this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
926 # inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
927 # disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
928 # the STA with a data frame.
929 # default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
930 #ap_max_inactivity=300
931
932 # DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
933 #dtim_period=2
934
935 # Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
936 #beacon_int=100
937
938 # disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
939 # 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
940 # 1 = HT disabled
941 #
942 # disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
943 # 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
944 # 1 = HT-40 disabled
945 #
946 # disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
947 # 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
948 # 1 = SGI disabled
949 #
950 # disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
951 # 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
952 # 1 = LDPC disabled
953 #
954 # ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
955 # 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
956 # 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
957 #
958 # ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates.
959 # Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
960 # ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default)
961 # ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only
962 # ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only
963 #
964 # disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
965 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
966 # 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
967 # 1 = Disable AMSDU
968 #
969 # ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
970 # Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
971 #
972 # ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
973 # Treated as hint by the kernel.
974 # -1 = Do not make any changes.
975 # 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
976
977 # disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
978 # 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
979 # 1 = VHT disabled
980 #
981 # vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
982 # vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
983 #
984 # vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
985 # vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
986 # 0: MCS 0-7
987 # 1: MCS 0-8
988 # 2: MCS 0-9
989 # 3: not supported
990
991 # Example blocks:
992
993 # Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
994 network={
995 ssid="simple"
996 psk="very secret passphrase"
997 priority=5
998 }
999
1000 # Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
1001 # broadcast SSID)
1002 network={
1003 ssid="second ssid"
1004 scan_ssid=1
1005 psk="very secret passphrase"
1006 priority=2
1007 }
1008
1009 # Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
1010 network={
1011 ssid="example"
1012 proto=WPA
1013 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1014 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1015 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1016 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1017 priority=2
1018 }
1019
1020 # WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
1021 network={
1022 ssid="example"
1023 proto=WPA
1024 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1025 pairwise=TKIP
1026 group=TKIP
1027 psk="not so secure passphrase"
1028 wpa_ptk_rekey=600
1029 }
1030
1031 # Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
1032 # or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
1033 network={
1034 ssid="example"
1035 proto=RSN
1036 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1037 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1038 group=CCMP TKIP
1039 eap=TLS
1040 identity="user@example.com"
1041 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1042 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1043 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1044 private_key_passwd="password"
1045 priority=1
1046 }
1047
1048 # EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
1049 # (e.g., Radiator)
1050 network={
1051 ssid="example"
1052 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1053 eap=PEAP
1054 identity="user@example.com"
1055 password="foobar"
1056 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1057 phase1="peaplabel=1"
1058 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1059 priority=10
1060 }
1061
1062 # EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
1063 # unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1064 network={
1065 ssid="example"
1066 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1067 eap=TTLS
1068 identity="user@example.com"
1069 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1070 password="foobar"
1071 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1072 priority=2
1073 }
1074
1075 # EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
1076 # use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1077 network={
1078 ssid="example"
1079 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1080 eap=TTLS
1081 identity="user@example.com"
1082 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1083 password="foobar"
1084 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1085 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1086 }
1087
1088 # WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1089 # authentication.
1090 network={
1091 ssid="example"
1092 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1093 eap=TTLS
1094 # Phase1 / outer authentication
1095 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1096 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1097 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
1098 phase2="autheap=TLS"
1099 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1100 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1101 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1102 private_key2_passwd="password"
1103 priority=2
1104 }
1105
1106 # Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1107 # group cipher.
1108 network={
1109 ssid="example"
1110 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1111 proto=WPA RSN
1112 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1113 pairwise=CCMP
1114 group=CCMP
1115 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1116 }
1117
1118 # Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1119 # and all valid ciphers.
1120 network={
1121 ssid=00010203
1122 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1123 }
1124
1125
1126 # EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1127 network={
1128 ssid="eap-sim-test"
1129 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1130 eap=SIM
1131 pin="1234"
1132 pcsc=""
1133 }
1134
1135
1136 # EAP-PSK
1137 network={
1138 ssid="eap-psk-test"
1139 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1140 eap=PSK
1141 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1142 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1143 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1144 }
1145
1146
1147 # IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1148 # EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1149 # broadcast WEP keys.
1150 network={
1151 ssid="1x-test"
1152 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1153 eap=TLS
1154 identity="user@example.com"
1155 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1156 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1157 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1158 private_key_passwd="password"
1159 eapol_flags=3
1160 }
1161
1162
1163 # LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1164 network={
1165 ssid="leap-example"
1166 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1167 eap=LEAP
1168 identity="user"
1169 password="foobar"
1170 }
1171
1172 # EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1173 network={
1174 ssid="ikev2-example"
1175 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1176 eap=IKEV2
1177 identity="user"
1178 password="foobar"
1179 }
1180
1181 # EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1182 network={
1183 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1184 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1185 eap=FAST
1186 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1187 identity="username"
1188 password="password"
1189 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1190 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1191 }
1192
1193 network={
1194 ssid="eap-fast-test"
1195 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1196 eap=FAST
1197 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1198 identity="username"
1199 password="password"
1200 phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1201 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1202 }
1203
1204 # Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1205 network={
1206 ssid="plaintext-test"
1207 key_mgmt=NONE
1208 }
1209
1210
1211 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1212 network={
1213 ssid="static-wep-test"
1214 key_mgmt=NONE
1215 wep_key0="abcde"
1216 wep_key1=0102030405
1217 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1218 wep_tx_keyidx=0
1219 priority=5
1220 }
1221
1222
1223 # Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1224 # IEEE 802.11 authentication
1225 network={
1226 ssid="static-wep-test2"
1227 key_mgmt=NONE
1228 wep_key0="abcde"
1229 wep_key1=0102030405
1230 wep_key2="1234567890123"
1231 wep_tx_keyidx=0
1232 priority=5
1233 auth_alg=SHARED
1234 }
1235
1236
1237 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
1238 network={
1239 ssid="ibss-rsn"
1240 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1241 proto=RSN
1242 psk="12345678"
1243 mode=1
1244 frequency=2412
1245 pairwise=CCMP
1246 group=CCMP
1247 }
1248
1249 # IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
1250 network={
1251 ssid="test adhoc"
1252 mode=1
1253 frequency=2412
1254 proto=WPA
1255 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1256 pairwise=NONE
1257 group=TKIP
1258 psk="secret passphrase"
1259 }
1260
1261
1262 # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1263 network={
1264 ssid="example"
1265 scan_ssid=1
1266 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1267 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1268 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1269 psk="very secret passphrase"
1270 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1271 identity="user@example.com"
1272 password="foobar"
1273 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1274 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1275 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1276 private_key_passwd="password"
1277 phase1="peaplabel=0"
1278 }
1279
1280 # Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1281 network={
1282 ssid="example"
1283 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1284 eap=TLS
1285 proto=RSN
1286 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1287 group=CCMP TKIP
1288 identity="user@example.com"
1289 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1290 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1291
1292 engine=1
1293
1294 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
1295 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
1296 # The key available through the engine must be the private key
1297 # matching the client certificate configured above.
1298
1299 # use the opensc engine
1300 #engine_id="opensc"
1301 #key_id="45"
1302
1303 # use the pkcs11 engine
1304 engine_id="pkcs11"
1305 key_id="id_45"
1306
1307 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1308 # asked through the control interface
1309 pin="1234"
1310 }
1311
1312 # Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1313 # data instead of using external file
1314 network={
1315 ssid="example"
1316 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1317 eap=TTLS
1318 identity="user@example.com"
1319 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1320 password="foobar"
1321 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1322 priority=20
1323 }
1324
1325 blob-base64-exampleblob={
1326 SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1327 }
1328
1329
1330 # Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1331 # open AP regardless of its SSID.
1332 network={
1333 key_mgmt=NONE
1334 }
1335
1336
1337 # Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
1338 freq_list=5180
1339 network={
1340 key_mgmt=NONE
1341 }