1. Usage ======== hwinfo [debug=deb_flag] [log=log_file] [list[+]=hw_item] [[+|-]probe_option1] [[+|-]probe_option2] ... Examples: hwinfo - probes for nearly everything hwinfo +all - probes for everything hwinfo log=hw_log - default probing, output is written to hw_log *** Please don't use "hwinfo >some_log 2>&1" to store the output into a log file! *** hwinfo -all +ide - probe for ide drives only hwinfo +all -isapnp -floppy - probe for everything *except* isapnp and floppies Some probing flags do not stand for complete modules but enable additional features; e.g. "pci.range" or "cdrom.info". Example: hwinfo -all +cdrom gives a list of all cdrom's hwinfo -all +cdrom.info additionally reads the iso9660 info To get a list of all supported probing flags, call 'hwinfo -all'. 2. Environment variables/kernel cmdline parameters ================================================== You can control the hardware probing using the environment variable "hwprobe" and the kernel cmdline parameters "hwprobe" & "x11". If "hwprobe" is set on the kernel cmdline, the environment variable "hwprobe" is ignored. Otherwise, the meaning of both is exactly the same. x11 - Controls the X server/X version to prefer. It is either "3" or "4" or the name of the X server/X server module to use (XF3: server name without the leading "XF86_", XF4: the server module name). Examples: x11=3 o prefer XFree86 3.x over 4.x (if possible) x11=SVGA o use the XF86_SVGA server (*** Even if the server does not support the card! ***) x11=nv o use the XF4 nv_drv.o driver (*** Even if the module does not support the card! ***) hwprobe - Controls which probing flags should *always* be set/cleared. (These settings *cannot* be overridden by command line switches.) Examples: hwprobe=-isapnp o *never* do any isapnp probing hwprobe=-braille,-modem o don't look for braille displays & modems - Allows you to add and remove hardware from the probing results. In this case the syntax is (-: remove, +: add at end of list, : add at begin of list): hwprobe=[+-]::[:] , and are device ids as used by libhd. See the output of hwinfo for examples. In connection with "-", you can use "*" as a placeholder that matches every id. Note: is optional. Note2: you cannot usefully *add* hardware that needs more info than that given by the hwprobe entry. Disks & floppies are notable examples. (But you can *remove* them.) Here is a typical hwinfo output for a mouse, with the relevant ids underlined ( is the combined base_class & sub_class), [see 1st example below]: 14: PS/2 00.0: 10500 PS/2 Mouse ^^^^^ --> [Created at mouse.110] Vendor: s0200 "Unknown" ^^^^^ --> Model: 0002 "Generic PS/2 Mouse" ^^^^ --> Device File: /dev/psaux ^^^^^^^^^^ --> Driver Info #0: XFree86 Protocol: ps/2 GPM Protocol: ps2 Attached to: #8 (PS/2 Controller) Examples: hwprobe=+10500:s200:2:/dev/psaux o add a ps/2 mouse [at the end of the hardware list] hwprobe=10500:s200:2:/dev/psaux o add a ps/2 mouse [at the start of the hardware list, so it is our default mouse] hwprobe=+10b00:s5001:0:/dev/ttyS0 o add a braille display connected to /dev/ttyS0 hwprobe=-10500:s200:2:/dev/psaux o remove ps/2 mice attached to /dev/psaux hwprobe=-10500:s200:2 o remove all ps/2 mice hwprobe=-10500:*:* o remove all ps/2 mice hwprobe=-*:*:*:/dev/hdc o remove /dev/hdc hwprobe=+401:1274:5000 o add an ensoniq sound card Grafics cards are are slightly trickier: hwprobe=+300:1014:b7 o add a Fire GL1 card Note: this way you'll get a multihead config. You'll probably rather want the following example. hwprobe=-300:*:*,+300:1014:b7 o remove all graphics cards; then add a Fire GL1 card hwprobe=+400:121a:1 o add a 3fx voodoo card (Note the class "400", not "300"!) - for more ids, see "src/ids/names.*" and "src/ids/drivers.*"