systemd System and Service Manager
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+
+ * The "hybrid" control group mode has been modified to improve
+ compatibility with "legacy" cgroups-v1 setups. Specifically, the
+ "hybrid" setup of /sys/fs/cgroup is now pretty much identical to
+ "legacy" (including /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd as "name=systemd" named
+ cgroups-v1 hierarchy), the only externally visible change being that
+ the cgroups-v2 hierarchy is also mounted, to
+ /sys/fs/cgroup/unified. This should provide a large degree of
+ compatibility with "legacy" cgroups-v1, while taking benefit of the
+ better management capabilities of cgroups-v2.
+
+ * The default control group setup mode may be selected both a boot-time
+ via a set of kernel command line parameters (specifically:
+ systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy= and
+ systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller=), as well as a compile-time
+ default selected on the configure command line
+ (--with-default-hierarchy=). The upstream default is "hybrid"
+ (i.e. the cgroups-v1 + cgroups-v2 mixture discussed above) now, but
+ this will change in a future systemd version to be "unified" (pure
+ cgroups-v2 mode). The third option for the compile time option is
+ "legacy", to enter pure cgroups-v1 mode. We recommend downstream
+ distributions to default to "hybrid" mode for release distributions,
+ starting with v233. We recommend "unified" for development
+ distributions (specifically: distributions such as Fedora's rawhide)
+ as that's where things are headed in the long run. Use "legacy" for
+ greatest stability and compatibility only.
+
+ * Note one current limitation of "unified" and "hybrid" control group
+ setup modes: the kernel currently does not permit the systemd --user
+ instance (i.e. unprivileged code) to migrate processes between two
+ disconnected cgroup subtrees, even if both are managed and owned by
+ the user. This effectively means "systemd-run --user --scope" doesn't
+ work when invoked from outside of any "systemd --user" service or
+ scope. Specifically, it is not supported from session scopes. We are
+ working on fixing this in a future systemd version. (See #3388 for
+ further details about this.)
* DBus policy files are now installed into /usr rather than /etc. Make
sure your system has dbus >= 1.9.18 running before upgrading to this
version, or override the install path with --with-dbuspolicydir= .
+ * All python scripts shipped with systemd (specifically: the various
+ tests written in Python) now require Python 3.
+
+ * systemd unit tests can now run standalone (without the source or
+ build directories), and can be installed into /usr/lib/systemd/tests/
+ with 'make install-tests'.
+
+ * Note that from this version on, CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH,
+ CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC and CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256 need to be enabled in the
+ kernel.
+
+ * Support for the %c, %r, %R specifiers in unit files has been
+ removed. Specifiers are not supposed to be dependent on configuration
+ in the unit file itself (so that they resolve the same regardless
+ where used in the unit files), but these specifiers were influenced
+ by the Slice= option.
+
* The shell invoked by debug-shell.service now defaults to /bin/sh in
all cases. If distributions want to use a different shell for this
purpose (for example Fedora's /sbin/sushell) they need to specify
* The option MulticastDNS= of network configuration files has acquired
an actual implementation. With MulticastDNS=yes a host can resolve
- names of remote hosts and to reply to mDNS's A and AAAA requests from
- the hosts.
+ names of remote hosts and reply to mDNS A and AAAA requests.
* When units are about to be started an additional check is now done to
ensure that all dependencies of type BindsTo= (when used in
* systemd-analyze gained a new verb "syscall-filter" which shows which
system call groups are defined for the SystemCallFilter= unit file
- setting, and which system calls they precisely contain.
+ setting, and which system calls they contain.
* A new system call filter group "@filesystem" has been added,
- consisting of various file system related system calls. A group
+ consisting of various file system related system calls. Group
"@reboot" has been added, covering reboot, kexec and shutdown related
- calls. Finally, a group "@swap" has been added covering swap
+ calls. Finally, group "@swap" has been added covering swap
configuration related calls.
* A new unit file option RestrictNamespaces= has been added that may be
used to restrict access to the various process namespace types the
Linux kernel provides. Specifically, it may be used to take away the
- right for specific service units to create additional file system,
- networking, user, and other namespaces. This sandboxing option is
- particularly relevant due to the high amount of recently discovered
- namespacing related vulnerabilities in the kernel.
+ right for a service unit to create additional file system, network,
+ user, and other namespaces. This sandboxing option is particularly
+ relevant due to the high amount of recently discovered namespacing
+ related vulnerabilities in the kernel.
- * .link gained support for a new AutoNegotiation= setting for
- configuring Ethernet auto-negotiation.
+ * systemd-udev's .link files gained support for a new AutoNegotiation=
+ setting for configuring Ethernet auto-negotiation.
* systemd-networkd's .network files gained support for a new
ListenPort= setting in the [DHCP] section to explicitly configure the
UDP client port the DHCP client shall listen on.
+ * .network files gained a new Unmanaged= boolean setting for explicitly
+ excluding one or more interfaces from management by systemd-networkd.
+
+ * The systemd-networkd ProxyARP= option has been renamed to
+ IPV4ProxyARP=. Similarly, VXLAN-specific option ARPProxy= has been
+ renamed to ReduceARPProxy=. The old names continue to be available
+ for compatibility.
+
+ * systemd-networkd gained support for configuring IPv6 Proxy NDP
+ addresses via the new IPv6ProxyNDPAddress= .network file setting.
+
+ * systemd-networkd's bonding device support gained support for two new
+ configuration options ActiveSlave= and PrimarySlave=.
+
+ * The various options in the [Match] section of .network files gained
+ support for negative matching.
+
* New systemd-specific mount options are now understood in /etc/fstab:
x-systemd.mount-timeout= may be used to configure the maximum
drives, so that mounted CDs are automatically unmounted when they are
removed from the drive.
- x-systemd.after= and x-systemd.before= may be use to explicitly order
- a mount after or before another unit or mount point.
+ x-systemd.after= and x-systemd.before= may be used to explicitly
+ order a mount after or before another unit or mount point.
* Enqueued start jobs for device units are now automatically garbage
collected if there are no jobs waiting for them anymore.
- * systemctl list-jobs gained two new switches: With --after, every
- queued job shows which other queued job is waiting for it; with
- --before it shows which other jobs every job is waiting for.
+ * systemctl list-jobs gained two new switches: with --after, for every
+ queued job the jobs it's waiting for are shown; with --before the
+ jobs which it's blocking are shown.
* systemd-nspawn gained support for ephemeral boots from disk images
(or in other words: --ephemeral and --image= may now be
* Calendar time specifications in .timer units now support
specifications relative to the end of a month by using "~" instead of
"-" as separator between month and day. For example, "*-02~03" means
- "The third last day in February". In addition a new syntax for
+ "the third last day in February". In addition a new syntax for
repeated events has been added using the "/" character. For example,
"9..17/2:00" means "every two hours from 9am to 5pm".
* systemd-socket-proxyd gained a new parameter --connections-max= for
configuring the maximum number of concurrent connections.
- * All python scripts shipped with systemd (specifically: the various
- tests written in Python) now require Python 3.
-
- * sd-id128 gained a new API for generating unique IDs for the host
- that does not leak the machine ID. Specifically,
+ * sd-id128 gained a new API for generating unique IDs for the host in a
+ way that does not leak the machine ID. Specifically,
sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific() derives an ID based on the
machine ID a in well-defined, non-reversible, stable way. This is
useful whenever an identifier for the host is needed but where the
with a temporary directory in the host's /var/tmp. This way changes
to /var are automatically flushed when the container shuts down.
- * .network files gained a new Unmanaged= boolean setting for explicitly
- excluding one or more interfaces from management by systemd-networkd.
-
* systemd-nspawn --image= option does now permit raw file system block
devices (in addition to images containing partition tables, as
before).
kernel and initrd image that incorporates such a root hash as well as
a Verity-enabled root partition.
- * Support for the %c, %r, %R specifiers in unit files has been
- removed. Specifiers are not supposed to be dependent on configuration
- of unit files themselves (so that they resolve to the same regardless
- where used in the unit files), but these options were due to the
- existence of the Slice= option.
-
- * The various options in the [Match] section of .network files gained
- support for negative matching.
-
* The hardware database (hwdb) udev supports has been updated to carry
accelerometer quirks.
systemd.firstboot= kernel command line option. It accepts a boolean
and when set to false the first boot questions are skipped.
- * The systemd-networkd ProxyARP= option has been renamed to
- IPV4ProxyARP=. Similar, VXLAN-specific option ARPProxy= has been
- renamed to ReduceARPProxy=. The old names continue to be available
- for compatibility.
-
- * systemd-networkd's bonding device support gained support for two new
- configuration options ActiveSlave= and PrimarySlave=.
-
* systemd-fstab-generator has been updated to check for the
- systemd.volatile= kernel command line option, which either takes a
- boolean parameter or the special value "state". If used the system
- may be booted in a "volatile" boot mode. Specifically,
- systemd.volatile=yes is used, the root directory will be mounted as
+ systemd.volatile= kernel command line option, which either takes an
+ optional boolean parameter or the special value "state". If used the
+ system may be booted in a "volatile" boot mode. Specifically,
+ "systemd.volatile" is used, the root directory will be mounted as
tmpfs, and only /usr is mounted from the actual root file system. If
- systemd.volatile=state is used, the root directory will be mounted as
- usual, but /var is mounted as tmpfs. This concept provides similar
+ "systemd.volatile=state" is used, the root directory will be mounted
+ as usual, but /var is mounted as tmpfs. This concept provides similar
functionality as systemd-nspawn's --volatile= option, but provides it
on physical boots. Use this option for implementing stateless
systems, or testing systems with all state and/or configuration reset
to the defaults. (Note though that many distributions are not
- prepared to boot up without a populated /etc or /var, though)
+ prepared to boot up without a populated /etc or /var, though.)
* systemd-gpt-auto-generator gained support for LUKS encrypted root
partitions. Previously it only supported LUKS encrypted partitions
for specifying the fallback hostname to use if none is configured in
/etc/hostname. For example, by specifying
--with-fallback-hostname=fedora it is possible to default to a
- hostname of "fedora" when the user didn't specify anything
- explicitly.
+ hostname of "fedora" on pristine installations.
* systemd-cgls gained support for a new --unit= switch for listing only
the control groups of a specific unit. Similar --user-unit= has been
different place. This option enables booting of ostree images
directly with systemd-nspawn.
- * systemd-networkd gained support for configuring IPv6 Proxy NDP
- addresses via the new IPv6ProxyNDPAddress= .network file setting.
-
* The systemd build scripts will no longer complain if the NTP server
- addresses are not changed from the defaults. Google is now supporting
+ addresses are not changed from the defaults. Google now supports
these NTP servers officially. We still recommend downstreams to
properly register an NTP pool with the NTP pool project though.
- * coredumpctl gained new new "--reverse" option for printing the list
+ * coredumpctl gained a new "--reverse" option for printing the list
of coredumps in reverse order.
+ * coredumpctl will now show additional information about truncated and
+ inaccessible coredumps, as well as coredumps that are still being
+ processed. It also gained a new --quiet switch for suppressing
+ additional informational message in its output.
+
+ * coredumpctl gained support for only showing coredumps newer and/or
+ older than specific timestamps, using the new --since= and --until=
+ options, reminiscent of journalctl's options by the same name.
+
* The systemd-coredump logic has been improved so that it may be reused
- for collecting backtraces in non-compiled languages, for example in
+ to collect backtraces in non-compiled languages, for example in
scripting languages such as Python.
* machinectl will now show the UID shift of local containers, if user
configuration load time. They may be used to add environment
variables to the environment block passed to services invoked. One
user environment generator is shipped by default that sets up
- environment variables based on files dropped into
- ~/.config/environment.d/.
+ environment variables based on files dropped into /etc/environment.d
+ and ~/.config/environment.d/.
+
+ * systemd-resolved now includes the new, recently published 2017 DNSSEC
+ root key (KSK).
+
+ * hostnamed has been updated to report a new chassis type of
+ "convertible" to cover "foldable" laptops that can both act as a
+ tablet and as a laptop, such as various Lenovo Yoga devices.
Contributions from: Adrián López, Alexander Galanin, Alexander
Kochetkov, Alexandros Frantzis, Andrey Ulanov, Antoine Eiche, Baruch
Khlebnikov, Dmitry Rozhkov, Dongsu Park, Douglas Christman, Earnestly,
Emil Soleyman, Eric Cook, Evgeny Vereshchagin, Felipe Sateler, Fionn
Cleary, Florian Klink, Francesco Brozzu, Franck Bui, Gabriel Rauter,
- Gianluca Boiano, Graeme Lawes, Hans de Goede, Harald Hoyer, Ian
- Kelling, Ivan Shapovalov, Jakub Wilk, Janne Heß, Jan Synacek, Jason
- Reeder, Jonathan Boulle, Jörg Thalheim, Jouke Witteveen, Karl Kraus,
- Kees Cook, Keith Busch, Kieran Colford, kilian-k, Lennart Poettering,
- Lubomir Rintel, Lucas Werkmeister, Lukas Rusak, Maarten de Vries, Maks
- Naumov, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Andre Lureau, Marcin Bachry, Mark
- Stosberg, Martin Ejdestig, Martin Pitt, micah, Michael Biebl, Michael
- Shields, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Michel Kraus, Mike Gilbert,
- Mirza Krak, Namhyung Kim, nikolaof, peoronoob, Peter Hutterer, Peter
- Körner, Philip Withnall, Piotr Drąg, Ray Strode, Reverend Homer,
- Rike-Benjamin Schuppner, Robert Kreuzer, Ronny Chevalier, Ruslan
- Bilovol, sammynx, Sergey Ptashnick, Sergiusz Urbaniak, Stefan Berger,
- Stefan Hajnoczi, Stefan Schweter, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève,
- Taylor Smock, Thomas Blume, Thomas H. P. Andersen, Tobias Stoeckmann,
- Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Viktar Vaŭčkievič, Viktor Mihajlovski,
- Waldemar Brodkorb, Walter Garcia-Fontes, Wim de With, Yassine
- Imounachen, Yi EungJun, Yu Watanabe, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek,
- Александр Тихонов
-
- — Berlin, 2017-02-XX
+ Gianluca Boiano, Giedrius Statkevičius, Graeme Lawes, Hans de Goede,
+ Harald Hoyer, Ian Kelling, Ivan Shapovalov, Jakub Wilk, Janne Heß, Jan
+ Synacek, Jason Reeder, Jonathan Boulle, Jörg Thalheim, Jouke Witteveen,
+ Karl Kraus, Kees Cook, Keith Busch, Kieran Colford, kilian-k, Lennart
+ Poettering, Lubomir Rintel, Lucas Werkmeister, Lukas Rusak, Maarten de
+ Vries, Maks Naumov, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Andre Lureau, Marcin Bachry,
+ Mark Stosberg, Martin Ejdestig, Martin Pitt, Mauricio Faria de
+ Oliveira, micah, Michael Biebl, Michael Shields, Michal Schmidt, Michal
+ Sekletar, Michel Kraus, Mike Gilbert, Mikko Ylinen, Mirza Krak,
+ Namhyung Kim, nikolaof, peoronoob, Peter Hutterer, Peter Körner, Philip
+ Withnall, Piotr Drąg, Ray Strode, Reverend Homer, Rike-Benjamin
+ Schuppner, Robert Kreuzer, Ronny Chevalier, Ruslan Bilovol, sammynx,
+ Sergey Ptashnick, Sergiusz Urbaniak, Stefan Berger, Stefan Hajnoczi,
+ Stefan Schweter, Stuart McLaren, Susant Sahani, Sylvain Plantefève,
+ Taylor Smock, Tejun Heo, Thomas Blume, Thomas H. P. Andersen, Tibor
+ Nagy, Tobias Stoeckmann, Tom Gundersen, Torstein Husebø, Viktar
+ Vaŭčkievič, Viktor Mihajlovski, Vitaly Sulimov, Waldemar Brodkorb,
+ Walter Garcia-Fontes, Wim de With, Yassine Imounachen, Yi EungJun,
+ YunQiang Su, Yu Watanabe, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Александр
+ Тихонов
+
+ — Berlin, 2017-03-01
CHANGES WITH 232:
projects / thirdparty / systemd.git / blobdiff