Features:
-* add --copy-from and --copy-to command to systemd-dissect which copies stuff
- in and out of a disk image
+* nss-systemd: also synthesize shadow records for users/groups
-* add systemd.random_seed= on the kernel cmdline, taking some hex or base64
- encoded data. During earliest boot, credit it to entropy. This is not useful
- for general purpose systems, but certainly for testing environments in VMs
- and such, as it allows us to boot up instantly with fully initialized entropy
- pool even if RNG pass-thru is not available.
+* nspawn: move "incoming mount" directory to /run/host, move "inaccessible"
+ nodes to /run/host, move notify socket (for sd_notify() between payload and
+ container manager)
+
+* make use of new glibc 2.32 APIs sigabbrev_np() and strerrorname_np().
+
+* cryptsetup: if keyfile specified in crypttab is AF_UNIX socket, connect to it
+ and read from it (like we do elsewhere with READ_FULL_FILE_CONNECT_SOCKET)
+
+* when main nspawn supervisor process gets suspended due to SIGSTOP/SIGTTOU or
+ so, freeze the payload too.
+
+* repart: support setting up dm-integrity with HMAC
+
+* add /etc/integritytab, to support dm-integrity setups. In particular those
+ with HMAC as hash function, so that we can have a protected /home without
+ encryption (leaving encryption to the individual dirs/homed).
+
+* complement root=, rootflags=, rootfstype= with rootsubdir= which allows
+ mounting a subdir of the root fs as actual root. This can be used as
+ fstype-agnostic version of btrfs' rootflags=subvol=foobar.
* Support ProtectProc= or so, using: https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/11310197/
anything like that.
* journald: do journal file writing out-of-process, with one writer process per
- client UID, so tht synthetic hash table collisions can slow down a specific
+ client UID, so that synthetic hash table collisions can slow down a specific
user's journal stream down but not the others.
* add "throttling" to sd-event event sources: optionally, when we wake up too
* nspawn: support time namespaces
+* systemd-firstboot: make sure to always use chase_symlinks() before
+ reading/writing files
+
* add ConditionSecurity=tpm2
* Remove any support for booting without /usr pre-mounted in the initrd entirely.
* make us use dynamically fewer deps for containers in general purpose distros:
o turn into dlopen() deps:
- - pcre2 (always) — irrelevant on Fedora, since dep by
- libselinux, but should benefit Debian
- - libpwquality (always) - only relevant for homed, and maybe soon
- firstboot
+ - libidn2 (always)
- elfutils (always)
- p11-kit-trust (always)
- kmod-libs (only when called from PID 1)
* systemd-path: add ESP and XBOOTLDR path. Add "private" runtime/state/cache dir enum,
mapping to $RUNTIME_DIRECTORY, $STATE_DIRECTORY and such
-* make "systemd-dissect" an official supported tool, i.e. move to /usr/bin/ and
- provide man page. Given that we now have a tool that can generate images like
- this, it's useful to have one that can dump contents of them, too.
-
* All tools that support --root= should also learn --image= so that they can
- operate on disk images directly. Specifically: bootctl, firstboot, tmpfiles,
- sysusers, systemctl, repart, journalctl, coredumpctl.
+ operate on disk images directly. Specifically: bootctl, systemctl,
+ coredumpctl. (Already done: systemd-nspawn, systemd-firstboot,
+ systemd-repart, systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-sysusers, journalctl)
* seccomp: by default mask x32 ABI system wide on x86-64. it's on its way out
* seccomp: maybe merge all filters we install into one with that libseccomp API that allows merging.
-* per-service credential system. Specifically: add LoadCredential= (for loading
- cred from file), AcquireCredential= (for asking user for cred, via
- ask-password), PassCredential= (for passing on credential systemd itself
- got). Then, place credentials in a per-service, immutable ramfs instance (so
- that it cannot be swapped out), destroy after use. Also pass via keyring
- (with graceful fallback to cover for containers). Define CredentialPath= for
- defining subdir of /run/credentials/ where to place it. Set $CREDENTIAL_PATH
- env var for services to the result. Also pass via fd passing (optionally).
-
-* homed: add native recovery key support. use 48 lowercase modhex characters
- (192bit), show qr code of it, include pattern expression in user record.
-
-* homed: introduce "degraded" state for home directories that weren't cleanly
- unmounted (use xattr we add and remove on the loop back file)
+* credentials system:
+ - maybe add AcquireCredential= for querying a cred via ask-password
+ - maybe try to acquire creds via keyring?
+ - maybe try to pass creds via keyring?
+ - maybe optionally pass creds via memfd
+ - maybe add support for decrypting creds via TPM
+ - maybe add support for decrypting/importing creds via pkcs11
+ - make systemd-cryptsetup acquire pw via creds logic
+ - make PAMName= acquire pw via creds logic
+ - make macsec/wireguard code in networkd read key via creds logic
+ - make gatwayd/remote read key via creds logic
+ - add sd_notify() command for flushing out creds not needed anymore
* homed: during login resize fs automatically towards size goal. Specifically,
resize to diskSize if possible, but leave a certain amount (configured by a
* homed: support new FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl for setting up fscrypt
-* busctl: maybe expose a verb "ping" for pinging a dbus service to see if it
- exists and responds.
-
* homed: maybe pre-create ~/.cache as subvol so that it can have separate quota
easily?
+* busctl: maybe expose a verb "ping" for pinging a dbus service to see if it
+ exists and responds.
+
* when systemd-nspawn and suchlike dissect an OS image, and there are multiple
root partitions, do an strverscmp() on the partition label and boot
first. That is inspired how sd-boot figures out which kernel to boot, and
thus allows defining OS images which can be A/B updated and we default to the
newest version automatically, both in nspawn and in sd-boot
-* cryptsetup/homed: also support FIDO2 HMAC password logic for unlocking
- devices. (see: https://github.com/mjec/fido2-hmac-secret)
+* cryptsetup: support FIDO2 tokens for deriving keys (i.e. do what homed can do
+ also in plain cryptsetup)
* systemd-gpt-auto should probably set x-systemd.growfs on the mounts it
creates
-* homed/userdb: distinguish passwords and recovery keys in the records, since
- we probably want to use different PBKDF algorithms/settings for them:
- passwords have low entropy but recovery keys should have good entropy key
- hence we can make them quicker to work.
-
* bootctl:
- teach it to prepare an ESP wholesale, i.e. with mkfs.vfat invocation
- teach it to copy in unified kernel images and maybe type #1 boot loader spec entries from host
- make it operate on loopback files, dissecting enough to find ESP to operate on
+* Maybe add a separate GPT partition type to the discoverable partition spec
+ for "hibernate" partitions, that are exactly like swap partitions but only
+ activated right before hibernation and thus never used for regular swapping.
+
* by default, in systemd --user service bump the OOMAdjust to 100, as privs
allow so that systemd survives
end), in order to maximize dd'ability. Requires libfdisk work, see
https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/issues/907
-* systemd-repart: optionally, allow specifying a path to initialize new
- partitions from, i.e. an fs image file or a source device node. This would
- then turn systemd-repart into a simple installer: with a few .repart files
- you could replicate the host system on another device. a full installer would
- then be: "systemd-repart /dev/sda && bootctl install /dev/sda &&
- systemd-firstboot --image= …"
-
* systemd-repart: MBR partition table support. Care needs to be taken regarding
Type=, so that partition definitions can sanely apply to both the GPT and the
MBR case. Idea: accept syntax "Type=gpt:home mbr:0x83" for setting the types
* systemd-repart: allow sizing partitions as factor of available RAM, so that
we can reasonably size swap partitions for hibernation.
-* systemd-repart: allow running mkfs before making partitions pop up +
- encryption via LUKS to allow booting into an empty root with only /usr mounted in
-
* systemd-repart: allow managing the gpt read-only partition flag + auto-mount flag
+* systemd-repart: allow boolean option that ensures that if existing partition
+ doesn't exist within the configured size bounds the whole command fails. This
+ is useful to implement ESP vs. XBOOTLDR schemes in installers: have one set
+ of repart files for the case where ESP is large enough and one where it isn't
+ and XBOOTLDR is added in instead. Then apply the former first, and if it
+ fails to apply use the latter.
+
+* systemd-repart: add per-partition option to never reuse existing partition
+ and always create anew even if matching partition already exists.
+
+* systemd-repart: add per-partition option to fail if partition already exist,
+ i.e. is not added new. Similar, add option to fail if partition does not exist yet.
+
* systemd-repart: allow disabling growing of specific partitions, or making
them (think ESP: we don't ever want to grow it, since we cannot resize vfat)
-* systemd-repart: add specifier expansion, add especifier that refers to root
- device node of current system, /usr device node, and matching verity, so that
- an installer can be made a "copy" installer of the booted OS
-
* systemd-repart: make it a static checker during early boot for existence and
absence of other partitions for trusted boot environments
-* systemd-repart: allow config of partition uuid
-
* userdb: allow username prefix searches in varlink API, allow realname and
realname substr searches in varlink API
right) become genuine first class citizens, and we gain automatic, sane JSON
output for them.
-* systemd-firstboot: teach it dissector magic, so that you can point it to some
- disk image and it will just set everything in it all behind the scenes.
-
* We should probably replace /var/log/README, /etc/rc.d/README with symlinks
that are linked to these places instead of copied. After all they are
constant vendor data.
* homed:
- when user tries to log into record signed by unrecognized key, automatically add key to our chain after polkit auth
- - hook up machined/nspawn users with a varlink user query interface
- rollback when resize fails mid-operation
- GNOME's side for forget key on suspend (requires rework so that lock screen runs outside of uid)
- resize on login?
beefing up logind to make pam session close hook synchronous and wait until
systemd --user is shut down.
- logind: maybe keep a "busy fd" as long as there's a non-released session around or the user@.service
- - maybe make automatic, read-only, time-based reflink-copies of LUKS disk images (think: time machine)
+ - maybe make automatic, read-only, time-based reflink-copies of LUKS disk
+ images (and btrfs snapshots of subvolumes) (think: time machine)
- distinguish destroy / remove (i.e. currently we can unregister a user, unregister+remove their home directory, but not just remove their home directory)
- in systemd's PAMName= logic: query passwords with ssh-askpassword, so that we can make "loginctl set-linger" mode work
- fingerprint authentication, pattern authentication, …
- make sure "classic" user records can also be managed by homed
- - description field for groups
- make size of $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR configurable in user record
- - reuse pwquality magic in firstboot
- query password from kernel keyring first
- update even if record is "absent"
- add a "access mode" + "fstype" field to the "status" section of json identity records reflecting the actually used access mode and fstype, even on non-luks backends
- make slice for users configurable (requires logind rework)
- logind: populate auto-login list bus property from PKCS#11 token
- when determining state of a LUKS home directory, check DM suspended sysfs file
+ - introduce API for "making room", that grows/shrinks home directory
+ according to elastic parameters, discards blocks, and removes additional snapshots. Call it
+ either from UI when disk space gets low
* introduce a new per-process uuid, similar to the boot id, the machine id, the
invocation id, that is derived from process creds, specifically a hashed
directory trees from the host to the services RootImage= and RootDirectory=
environment. Which we can use for /etc/machine-id and in particular
/etc/resolv.conf. Should be smart and do something useful on read-only
- images, for example fallback to read-only bind mounting the file instead.
+ images, for example fall back to read-only bind mounting the file instead.
* show invocation ID in systemd-run output
- allow multiple signal handlers per signal?
- document chaining of signal handler for SIGCHLD and child handlers
- define more intervals where we will shift wakeup intervals around in, 1h, 6h, 24h, ...
+ - maybe support iouring as backend, so that we allow hooking read and write
+ operations instead of IO ready events into event loops. See considerations
+ here:
+ http://blog.vmsplice.net/2020/07/rethinking-event-loop-integration-for.html
* investigate endianness issues of UUID vs. GUID
- journald: also get thread ID from client, plus thread name
- journal: when waiting for journal additions in the client always sleep at least 1s or so, in order to minimize wakeups
- add API to close/reopen/get fd for journal client fd in libsystemd-journal.
- - fallback to /dev/log based logging in libsystemd-journal, if we cannot log natively?
+ - fall back to /dev/log based logging in libsystemd-journal, if we cannot log natively?
- declare the local journal protocol stable in the wiki interface chart
- sd-journal: speed up sd_journal_get_data() with transparent hash table in bg
- journald: when dropping msgs due to ratelimit make sure to write
- journal: add a setgid "systemd-journal" utility to invoke from libsystemd-journal, which passes fds via STDOUT and does PK access
- journactl: support negative filtering, i.e. FOOBAR!="waldo",
and !FOOBAR for events without FOOBAR.
- - journal: store timestamp of journal_file_set_offline() int he header,
+ - journal: store timestamp of journal_file_set_offline() in the header,
so it is possible to display when the file was last synced.
- journal-send.c, log.c: when the log socket is clogged, and we drop, count this and write a message about this when it gets unclogged again.
- journal: find a way to allow dropping history early, based on priority, other rules
them via machined, and also watch containers coming and going.
Benefit: nspawn --ephemeral would start working nicely with the journal.
- assign MESSAGE_ID to log messages about failed services
+ - check if loop in decompress_blob_xz() is necessary
* add a test if all entries in the catalog are properly formatted.
(Adding dashes in a catalog entry currently results in the catalog entry
- document systemd-journal-flush.service properly
- documentation: recommend to connect the timer units of a service to the service via Also= in [Install]
- man: document the very specific env the shutdown drop-in tools live in
- - man: add more examples to man pages
+ - man: add more examples to man pages,
+ - in particular an example how to do the equivalent of switching runlevels
- man: maybe sort directives in man pages, and take sections from --help and apply them to man too
- document root=gpt-auto properly
- optionally automatically add FORWARD rules to iptables whenever nspawn is
running, remove them when shut down.
-* dissect
- - refuse mounting over a mount point
- - automatically discover .roothash files in dissect, similarly to nspawn
-
* machined:
- add an API so that libvirt-lxc can inform us about network interfaces being
removed or added to an existing machine