return (unsigned long)a;
}
+/*
+ * Limit size of IO chunks, because huge chunks only cause pain. OS X
+ * 64-bit is buggy, returning EINVAL if len >= INT_MAX; and even in
+ * the absence of bugs, large chunks can result in bad latencies when
+ * you decide to kill the process.
+ *
+ * We pick 8 MiB as our default, but if the platform defines SSIZE_MAX
+ * that is smaller than that, clip it to SSIZE_MAX, as a call to
+ * read(2) or write(2) larger than that is allowed to fail. As the last
+ * resort, we allow a port to pass via CFLAGS e.g. "-DMAX_IO_SIZE=value"
+ * to override this, if the definition of SSIZE_MAX given by the platform
+ * is broken.
+ */
+#ifndef MAX_IO_SIZE
+# define MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT (8*1024*1024)
+# if defined(SSIZE_MAX) && (SSIZE_MAX < MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT)
+# define MAX_IO_SIZE SSIZE_MAX
+# else
+# define MAX_IO_SIZE MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT
+# endif
+#endif
+
#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
# include <alloca.h>
# define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))