# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for
-# management frames); ath0 for madwifi
+# management frames with the Host AP driver); wlan0 with many nl80211 drivers
+# Note: This attribute can be overridden by the values supplied with the '-i'
+# command line parameter.
interface=wlan0
-# In case of madwifi, atheros, and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional
+# In case of atheros and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional
# configuration parameter, bridge, may be used to notify hostapd if the
# interface is included in a bridge. This parameter is not used with Host AP
# driver. If the bridge parameter is not set, the drivers will automatically
# interface is also created.
#bridge=br0
-# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/madwifi/test/none/nl80211/bsd);
+# Driver interface type (hostap/wired/none/nl80211/bsd);
# default: hostap). nl80211 is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers.
# Use driver=none if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does
# not control any wireless/wired driver.
# driver=hostap
+# Driver interface parameters (mainly for development testing use)
+# driver_params=<params>
+
# hostapd event logger configuration
#
# Two output method: syslog and stdout (only usable if not forking to
# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain.
# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is operating.
# This can limit available channels and transmit power.
+# These two octets are used as the first two octets of the Country String
+# (dot11CountryString)
#country_code=US
+# The third octet of the Country String (dot11CountryString)
+# This parameter is used to set the third octet of the country string.
+#
+# All environments of the current frequency band and country (default)
+#country3=0x20
+# Outdoor environment only
+#country3=0x4f
+# Indoor environment only
+#country3=0x49
+# Noncountry entity (country_code=XX)
+#country3=0x58
+# IEEE 802.11 standard Annex E table indication: 0x01 .. 0x1f
+# Annex E, Table E-4 (Global operating classes)
+#country3=0x04
+
# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed
# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The
# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for
# ieee80211d=1 and local_pwr_constraint configured.
#spectrum_mgmt_required=1
-# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a, b = IEEE 802.11b, g = IEEE 802.11g,
-# ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz); a/g options are used with IEEE 802.11n, too, to
-# specify band)
+# Operation mode (a = IEEE 802.11a (5 GHz), b = IEEE 802.11b (2.4 GHz),
+# g = IEEE 802.11g (2.4 GHz), ad = IEEE 802.11ad (60 GHz); a/g options are used
+# with IEEE 802.11n (HT), too, to specify band). For IEEE 802.11ac (VHT), this
+# needs to be set to hw_mode=a. When using ACS (see channel parameter), a
+# special value "any" can be used to indicate that any support band can be used.
+# This special case is currently supported only with drivers with which
+# offloaded ACS is used.
# Default: IEEE 802.11b
hw_mode=g
# interference that may help choosing a better channel. This can also help fine
# tune the ACS scan time in case a driver has different scan dwell times.
#
+# acs_chan_bias is a space-separated list of <channel>:<bias> pairs. It can be
+# used to increase (or decrease) the likelihood of a specific channel to be
+# selected by the ACS algorithm. The total interference factor for each channel
+# gets multiplied by the specified bias value before finding the channel with
+# the lowest value. In other words, values between 0.0 and 1.0 can be used to
+# make a channel more likely to be picked while values larger than 1.0 make the
+# specified channel less likely to be picked. This can be used, e.g., to prefer
+# the commonly used 2.4 GHz band channels 1, 6, and 11 (which is the default
+# behavior on 2.4 GHz band if no acs_chan_bias parameter is specified).
+#
# Defaults:
#acs_num_scans=5
+#acs_chan_bias=1:0.8 6:0.8 11:0.8
# Channel list restriction. This option allows hostapd to select one of the
-# provided channels when a channel should be automatically selected. This
-# is currently only used for DFS when the current channels becomes unavailable
-# due to radar interference, and is currently only useful when ieee80211h=1 is
-# set.
-# Default: not set (allow any enabled channel to be selected)
+# provided channels when a channel should be automatically selected.
+# Channel list can be provided as range using hyphen ('-') or individual
+# channels can be specified by space (' ') separated values
+# Default: all channels allowed in selected hw_mode
#chanlist=100 104 108 112 116
+#chanlist=1 6 11-13
+
+# Exclude DFS channels from ACS
+# This option can be used to exclude all DFS channels from the ACS channel list
+# in cases where the driver supports DFS channels.
+#acs_exclude_dfs=1
# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535)
beacon_int=100
# (default: 2007)
max_num_sta=255
-# RTS/CTS threshold; 2347 = disabled (default); range 0..2347
+# RTS/CTS threshold; -1 = disabled (default); range -1..65535
# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
# RTS threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# rts <val>' can be used to set it.
-rts_threshold=2347
+rts_threshold=-1
-# Fragmentation threshold; 2346 = disabled (default); range 256..2346
+# Fragmentation threshold; -1 = disabled (default); range -1, 256..2346
# If this field is not included in hostapd.conf, hostapd will not control
# fragmentation threshold and 'iwconfig wlan# frag <val>' can be used to set
# it.
-fragm_threshold=2346
+fragm_threshold=-1
# Rate configuration
# Default is to enable all rates supported by the hardware. This configuration
#basic_rates=10 20 55 110
#basic_rates=60 120 240
+# Beacon frame TX rate configuration
+# This sets the TX rate that is used to transmit Beacon frames. If this item is
+# not included, the driver default rate (likely lowest rate) is used.
+# Legacy (CCK/OFDM rates):
+# beacon_rate=<legacy rate in 100 kbps>
+# HT:
+# beacon_rate=ht:<HT MCS>
+# VHT:
+# beacon_rate=vht:<VHT MCS>
+#
+# For example, beacon_rate=10 for 1 Mbps or beacon_rate=60 for 6 Mbps (OFDM).
+#beacon_rate=10
+
# Short Preamble
# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of short preamble for
# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improve network performance.
# Station MAC address -based authentication
# Please note that this kind of access control requires a driver that uses
# hostapd to take care of management frame processing and as such, this can be
-# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not with driver=madwifi.
+# used with driver=hostap or driver=nl80211, but not with driver=atheros.
# 0 = accept unless in deny list
# 1 = deny unless in accept list
# 2 = use external RADIUS server (accept/deny lists are searched first)
# requests for broadcast SSID
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
-# Additional vendor specfic elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
+# Do not reply to broadcast Probe Request frames from unassociated STA if there
+# is no room for additional stations (max_num_sta). This can be used to
+# discourage a STA from trying to associate with this AP if the association
+# would be rejected due to maximum STA limit.
+# Default: 0 (disabled)
+#no_probe_resp_if_max_sta=0
+
+# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
# one or more elements)
#vendor_elements=dd0411223301
+# Additional vendor specific elements for (Re)Association Response frames
+# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
+# the end of the (Re)Association Response frames. The format for these
+# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
+# one or more elements)
+#assocresp_elements=dd0411223301
+
# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting)
# tx_queue_<queue name>_<param>
-# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3, after_beacon, beacon
+# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3
# (data0 is the highest priority queue)
# parameters:
# aifs: AIFS (default 2)
-# cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023)
-# cwmax: cwMax (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023); cwMax >= cwMin
+# cwmin: cwMin (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191,
+# 16383, 32767)
+# cwmax: cwMax (same values as cwMin, cwMax >= cwMin)
# burst: maximum length (in milliseconds with precision of up to 0.1 ms) for
# bursting
#
# note - txop_limit is in units of 32microseconds
# note - acm is admission control mandatory flag. 0 = admission control not
# required, 1 = mandatory
-# note - here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. the actual cw value used
-# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here
+# note - Here cwMin and cmMax are in exponent form. The actual cw value used
+# will be (2^n)-1 where n is the value given here. The allowed range for these
+# wmm_ac_??_{cwmin,cwmax} is 0..15 with cwmax >= cwmin.
#
wmm_enabled=1
#
# associated stations in the BSS. By default, this bridging is allowed.
#ap_isolate=1
+# BSS Load update period (in BUs)
+# This field is used to enable and configure adding a BSS Load element into
+# Beacon and Probe Response frames.
+#bss_load_update_period=50
+
# Fixed BSS Load value for testing purposes
# This field can be used to configure hostapd to add a fixed BSS Load element
# into Beacon and Probe Response frames for testing purposes. The format is
# <station count>:<channel utilization>:<available admission capacity>
#bss_load_test=12:80:20000
+# Multicast to unicast conversion
+# Request that the AP will do multicast-to-unicast conversion for ARP, IPv4, and
+# IPv6 frames (possibly within 802.1Q). If enabled, such frames are to be sent
+# to each station separately, with the DA replaced by their own MAC address
+# rather than the group address.
+#
+# Note that this may break certain expectations of the receiver, such as the
+# ability to drop unicast IP packets received within multicast L2 frames, or the
+# ability to not send ICMP destination unreachable messages for packets received
+# in L2 multicast (which is required, but the receiver can't tell the difference
+# if this new option is enabled).
+#
+# This also doesn't implement the 802.11 DMS (directed multicast service).
+#
+#multicast_to_unicast=0
+
+# Send broadcast Deauthentication frame on AP start/stop
+# Default: 1 (enabled)
+#broadcast_deauth=1
+
##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ######################################
# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full HT functionality.
+# Note: hw_mode=g (2.4 GHz) and hw_mode=a (5 GHz) is used to specify the band.
#ieee80211n=1
# ht_capab: HT capabilities (list of flags)
# If set non-zero, require stations to perform scans of overlapping
# channels to test for stations which would be affected by 40 MHz traffic.
-# This parameter sets the interval in seconds between these scans. This
-# is useful only for testing that stations properly set the OBSS interval,
-# since the other parameters in the OBSS scan parameters IE are set to 0.
+# This parameter sets the interval in seconds between these scans. Setting this
+# to non-zero allows 2.4 GHz band AP to move dynamically to a 40 MHz channel if
+# no co-existence issues with neighboring devices are found.
#obss_interval=0
##### IEEE 802.11ac related configuration #####################################
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
# Note: You will also need to enable WMM for full VHT functionality.
+# Note: hw_mode=a is used to specify that 5 GHz band is used with VHT.
#ieee80211ac=1
# vht_capab: VHT capabilities (list of flags)
# 0 = Not supported (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
-# Compressed Steering Number of Beamformer Antennas Supported: [BF-ANTENNA-2]
+# Compressed Steering Number of Beamformer Antennas Supported:
+# [BF-ANTENNA-2] [BF-ANTENNA-3] [BF-ANTENNA-4]
# Beamformee's capability indicating the maximum number of beamformer
# antennas the beamformee can support when sending compressed beamforming
# feedback
# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
# else reserved (default)
#
-# Number of Sounding Dimensions: [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-2]
+# Number of Sounding Dimensions:
+# [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-2] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-3] [SOUNDING-DIMENSION-4]
# Beamformer's capability indicating the maximum value of the NUM_STS parameter
# in the TXVECTOR of a VHT NDP
# If SU beamformer capable, set to maximum value minus 1
# 0 = Not supported or sent by Non-AP STA (default)
# 1 = Supported
#
-# MU Beamformee Capable: [MU-BEAMFORMEE]
-# Indicates support for operation as an MU beamformee
-# 0 = Not supported or sent by AP (default)
-# 1 = Supported
-#
# VHT TXOP PS: [VHT-TXOP-PS]
# Indicates whether or not the AP supports VHT TXOP Power Save Mode
# or whether or not the STA is in VHT TXOP Power Save mode
-# 0 = VHT AP doesnt support VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT Sta not in VHT TXOP PS
+# 0 = VHT AP doesn't support VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA not in VHT TXOP PS
# mode
-# 1 = VHT AP supports VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT Sta is in VHT TXOP power save
+# 1 = VHT AP supports VHT TXOP PS mode (OR) VHT STA is in VHT TXOP power save
# mode
#
# +HTC-VHT Capable: [HTC-VHT]
#
#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx=159
+# Workaround to use station's nsts capability in (Re)Association Response frame
+# This may be needed with some deployed devices as an interoperability
+# workaround for beamforming if the AP's capability is greater than the
+# station's capability. This is disabled by default and can be enabled by
+# setting use_sta_nsts=1.
+#use_sta_nsts=0
+
+##### IEEE 802.11ax related configuration #####################################
+
+#ieee80211ax: Whether IEEE 802.11ax (HE) is enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#ieee80211ax=1
+
+#he_su_beamformer: HE single user beamformer support
+# 0 = not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#he_su_beamformer=1
+
+#he_su_beamformee: HE single user beamformee support
+# 0 = not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#he_su_beamformee=1
+
+#he_mu_beamformer: HE multiple user beamformer support
+# 0 = not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#he_mu_beamformer=1
+
+# he_bss_color: BSS color
+# 0 = no BSS color (default)
+# unsigned integer = BSS color
+#he_bss_color=0
+
+#he_default_pe_duration: The duration of PE field in an HE PPDU in us
+# Possible values are 0 us (default), 4 us, 8 us, 12 us, and 16 us
+#he_default_pe_duration=0
+
+#he_twt_required: Whether TWT is required
+# 0 = not required (default)
+# 1 = required
+#he_twt_required=0
+
+#he_rts_threshold: Duration of STA transmission
+# 0 = not set (default)
+# unsigned integer = duration in units of 16 us
+#he_rts_threshold=0
+
##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ##################################
# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
# is only used by one station.
#use_pae_group_addr=1
+# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) authenticator (RFC 6696)
+#
+# Whether to initiate EAP authentication with EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start before
+# EAP-Identity/Request
+#erp_send_reauth_start=1
+#
+# Domain name for EAP-Initiate/Re-auth-Start. Omitted from the message if not
+# set (no local ER server). This is also used by the integrated EAP server if
+# ERP is enabled (eap_server_erp=1).
+#erp_domain=example.com
+
##### Integrated EAP server ###################################################
# Optionally, hostapd can be configured to use an integrated EAP server
# 2 = check all CRLs in the certificate path
#check_crl=1
+# TLS Session Lifetime in seconds
+# This can be used to allow TLS sessions to be cached and resumed with an
+# abbreviated handshake when using EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP.
+# (default: 0 = session caching and resumption disabled)
+#tls_session_lifetime=3600
+
# Cached OCSP stapling response (DER encoded)
# If set, this file is sent as a certificate status response by the EAP server
# if the EAP peer requests certificate status in the ClientHello message.
# -respout /tmp/ocsp-cache.der
#ocsp_stapling_response=/tmp/ocsp-cache.der
+# Cached OCSP stapling response list (DER encoded OCSPResponseList)
+# This is similar to ocsp_stapling_response, but the extended version defined in
+# RFC 6961 to allow multiple OCSP responses to be provided.
+#ocsp_stapling_response_multi=/tmp/ocsp-multi-cache.der
+
# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA authentication does
# is in DSA parameters format, it will be automatically converted into DH
# params. This parameter is required if anonymous EAP-FAST is used.
# You can generate DH parameters file with OpenSSL, e.g.,
-# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 1024"
+# "openssl dhparam -out /etc/hostapd.dh.pem 2048"
#dh_file=/etc/hostapd.dh.pem
# OpenSSL cipher string
#
# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
-# ciphers. If not set, "DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" is used as the default.
+# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
+# by default) is used.
# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if hostapd is built to
# use OpenSSL.
#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock
#eap_sim_db=unix:/tmp/hlr_auc_gw.sock db=/tmp/hostapd.db
+# EAP-SIM DB request timeout
+# This parameter sets the maximum time to wait for a database request response.
+# The parameter value is in seconds.
+#eap_sim_db_timeout=1
+
# Encryption key for EAP-FAST PAC-Opaque values. This key must be a secret,
# random value. It is configured as a 16-octet value in hex format. It can be
# generated, e.g., with the following command:
# EAP method is enabled, the peer will be allowed to connect without TNC.
#tnc=1
+# EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) - RFC 6696
+#
+# Whether to enable ERP on the EAP server.
+#eap_server_erp=1
##### IEEE 802.11f - Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP) #######################
# The own IP address of the access point (used as NAS-IP-Address)
own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
-# Optional NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be
-# a unique to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. For example, a
-# fully qualified domain name can be used here.
+# NAS-Identifier string for RADIUS messages. When used, this should be unique
+# to the NAS within the scope of the RADIUS server. Please note that hostapd
+# uses a separate RADIUS client for each BSS and as such, a unique
+# nas_identifier value should be configured separately for each BSS. This is
+# particularly important for cases where RADIUS accounting is used
+# (Accounting-On/Off messages are interpreted as clearing all ongoing sessions
+# and that may get interpreted as applying to all BSSes if the same
+# NAS-Identifier value is used.) For example, a fully qualified domain name
+# prefixed with a unique identifier of the BSS (e.g., BSSID) can be used here.
+#
# When using IEEE 802.11r, nas_identifier must be set and must be between 1 and
# 48 octets long.
+#
+# It is mandatory to configure either own_ip_addr or nas_identifier to be
+# compliant with the RADIUS protocol. When using RADIUS accounting, it is
+# strongly recommended that nas_identifier is set to a unique value for each
+# BSS.
#nas_identifier=ap.example.com
+# RADIUS client forced local IP address for the access point
+# Normally the local IP address is determined automatically based on configured
+# IP addresses, but this field can be used to force a specific address to be
+# used, e.g., when the device has multiple IP addresses.
+#radius_client_addr=127.0.0.1
+
# RADIUS authentication server
#auth_server_addr=127.0.0.1
#auth_server_port=1812
# 2 = required; reject authentication if RADIUS server does not include VLAN ID
#dynamic_vlan=0
+# Per-Station AP_VLAN interface mode
+# If enabled, each station is assigned its own AP_VLAN interface.
+# This implies per-station group keying and ebtables filtering of inter-STA
+# traffic (when passed through the AP).
+# If the sta is not assigned to any VLAN, then its AP_VLAN interface will be
+# added to the bridge given by the "bridge" configuration option (see above).
+# Otherwise, it will be added to the per-VLAN bridge.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#per_sta_vif=0
+
# VLAN interface list for dynamic VLAN mode is read from a separate text file.
# This list is used to map VLAN ID from the RADIUS server to a network
# interface. Each station is bound to one interface in the same way as with
#
# DAS require Event-Timestamp
#radius_das_require_event_timestamp=1
+#
+# DAS require Message-Authenticator
+#radius_das_require_message_authenticator=1
##### RADIUS authentication server configuration ##############################
# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be
# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
+# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
+# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
+# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
+# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable)
#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys
# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms:
-# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
-# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
+# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC (CCMP-128)
+# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
+# CCMP-256 = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC with 256-bit key
+# GCMP = Galois/counter mode protocol (GCMP-128)
+# GCMP-256 = Galois/counter mode protocol with 256-bit key
# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames)
# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is
# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise,
-# TKIP will be used as the group cipher.
+# TKIP will be used as the group cipher. The optional group_cipher parameter can
+# be used to override this automatic selection.
+#
# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable)
# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP)
#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwise value)
#rsn_pairwise=CCMP
+# Optional override for automatic group cipher selection
+# This can be used to select a specific group cipher regardless of which
+# pairwise ciphers were enabled for WPA and RSN. It should be noted that
+# overriding the group cipher with an unexpected value can result in
+# interoperability issues and in general, this parameter is mainly used for
+# testing purposes.
+#group_cipher=CCMP
+
# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in
# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime)
-#wpa_group_rekey=600
+# This defaults to 86400 seconds (once per day) when using CCMP/GCMP as the
+# group cipher and 600 seconds (once per 10 minutes) when using TKIP as the
+# group cipher.
+#wpa_group_rekey=86400
# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the BSS.
# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict)
#wpa_strict_rekey=1
+# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/2 in the RSN Group Key Handshake is
+#retried per GTK Handshake attempt. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount)
+# This value should only be increased when stations are constantly
+# deauthenticated during GTK rekeying with the log message
+# "group key handshake failed...".
+# You should consider to also increase wpa_pairwise_update_count then.
+# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4
+#wpa_group_update_count=4
+
# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs
# (in seconds).
#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
#wpa_ptk_rekey=600
+# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/4 and Message 3/4 in the RSN 4-Way
+# Handshake are retried per 4-Way Handshake attempt.
+# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount)
+# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4
+#wpa_pairwise_update_count=4
+
+# Workaround for key reinstallation attacks
+#
+# This parameter can be used to disable retransmission of EAPOL-Key frames that
+# are used to install keys (EAPOL-Key message 3/4 and group message 1/2). This
+# is similar to setting wpa_group_update_count=1 and
+# wpa_pairwise_update_count=1, but with no impact to message 1/4 and with
+# extended timeout on the response to avoid causing issues with stations that
+# may use aggressive power saving have very long time in replying to the
+# EAPOL-Key messages.
+#
+# This option can be used to work around key reinstallation attacks on the
+# station (supplicant) side in cases those station devices cannot be updated
+# for some reason. By removing the retransmissions the attacker cannot cause
+# key reinstallation with a delayed frame transmission. This is related to the
+# station side vulnerabilities CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079,
+# CVE-2017-13080, and CVE-2017-13081.
+#
+# This workaround might cause interoperability issues and reduced robustness of
+# key negotiation especially in environments with heavy traffic load due to the
+# number of attempts to perform the key exchange is reduced significantly. As
+# such, this workaround is disabled by default (unless overridden in build
+# configuration). To enable this, set the parameter to 1.
+#wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1
+
# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up
# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN
# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP.
# one.
#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0
-# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e) is
-# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
-# 0 = disabled (default)
-# 1 = enabled
-#peerkey=1
-
# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = optional
# 1 = enabled
#okc=1
+# SAE password
+# This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the
+# wpa_passphrase value is used if this separate parameter is not used, but
+# wpa_passphrase follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though
+# SAE passwords do not have such constraints. If the BSS enabled both SAE and
+# WPA-PSK and both values are set, SAE uses the sae_password value and WPA-PSK
+# uses the wpa_passphrase value.
+#sae_password=secret
+
# SAE threshold for anti-clogging mechanism (dot11RSNASAEAntiCloggingThreshold)
# This parameter defines how many open SAE instances can be in progress at the
# same time before the anti-clogging mechanism is taken into use.
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
#sae_groups=19 20 21 25 26
+# FILS Cache Identifier (16-bit value in hexdump format)
+#fils_cache_id=0011
+
+# FILS Realm Information
+# One or more FILS realms need to be configured when FILS is enabled. This list
+# of realms is used to define which realms (used in keyName-NAI by the client)
+# can be used with FILS shared key authentication for ERP.
+#fils_realm=example.com
+#fils_realm=example.org
+
+# FILS DH Group for PFS
+# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
+# 1-65535 DH Group to use for FILS PFS
+#fils_dh_group=0
+
+# OWE DH groups
+# OWE implementations are required to support group 19 (NIST P-256). All groups
+# that are supported by the implementation (e.g., groups 19, 20, and 21 when
+# using OpenSSL) are enabled by default. This configuration parameter can be
+# used to specify a limited set of allowed groups. The group values are listed
+# in the IANA registry:
+# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-10
+#owe_groups=19 20 21
+
+# OWE transition mode configuration
+# Pointer to the matching open/OWE BSS
+#owe_transition_bssid=<bssid>
+# SSID in same format as ssid2 described above.
+#owe_transition_ssid=<SSID>
+# Alternatively, OWE transition mode BSSID/SSID can be configured with a
+# reference to a BSS operated by this hostapd process.
+#owe_transition_ifname=<ifname>
+
+# DHCP server for FILS HLP
+# If configured, hostapd will act as a DHCP relay for all FILS HLP requests
+# that include a DHCPDISCOVER message and send them to the specific DHCP
+# server for processing. hostapd will then wait for a response from that server
+# before replying with (Re)Association Response frame that encapsulates this
+# DHCP response. own_ip_addr is used as the local address for the communication
+# with the DHCP server.
+#dhcp_server=127.0.0.1
+
+# DHCP server UDP port
+# Default: 67
+#dhcp_server_port=67
+
+# DHCP relay UDP port on the local device
+# Default: 67; 0 means not to bind any specific port
+#dhcp_relay_port=67
+
+# DHCP rapid commit proxy
+# If set to 1, this enables hostapd to act as a DHCP rapid commit proxy to
+# allow the rapid commit options (two message DHCP exchange) to be used with a
+# server that supports only the four message DHCP exchange. This is disabled by
+# default (= 0) and can be enabled by setting this to 1.
+#dhcp_rapid_commit_proxy=0
+
+# Wait time for FILS HLP (dot11HLPWaitTime) in TUs
+# default: 30 TUs (= 30.72 milliseconds)
+#fils_hlp_wait_time=30
+
##### IEEE 802.11r configuration ##############################################
# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, MDID)
# PMK-R1 Key Holder identifier (dot11FTR1KeyHolderID)
# 6-octet identifier as a hex string.
+# Defaults to BSSID.
#r1_key_holder=000102030405
# Reassociation deadline in time units (TUs / 1.024 ms; range 1000..65535)
#reassociation_deadline=1000
# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain
-# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <128-bit key as hex string>
+# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <256-bit key as hex string>
# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a destination MAC
# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that the STA used during the
# Initial Mobility Domain Association.
-#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
-#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
# And so on.. One line per R0KH.
+# Wildcard entry:
+# Upon receiving a response from R0KH, it will be added to this list, so
+# subsequent requests won't be broadcast. If R0KH does not reply, it will be
+# blacklisted.
+#r0kh=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff * 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain
-# format: <MAC address> <R1KH-ID> <128-bit key as hex string>
+# format: <MAC address> <R1KH-ID> <256-bit key as hex string>
# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC address when sending
# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of authorized R1KHs in the MD
# that can request PMK-R1 keys.
-#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
-#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
# And so on.. One line per R1KH.
+# Wildcard entry:
+# Upon receiving a request from an R1KH not yet known, it will be added to this
+# list and thus will receive push notifications.
+#r1kh=00:00:00:00:00:00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+
+# Timeout (seconds) for newly discovered R0KH/R1KH (see wildcard entries above)
+# Special values: 0 -> do not expire
+# Warning: do not cache implies no sequence number validation with wildcards
+#rkh_pos_timeout=86400 (default = 1 day)
+
+# Timeout (milliseconds) for requesting PMK-R1 from R0KH using PULL request
+# and number of retries.
+#rkh_pull_timeout=1000 (default = 1 second)
+#rkh_pull_retries=4 (default)
+
+# Timeout (seconds) for non replying R0KH (see wildcard entries above)
+# Special values: 0 -> do not cache
+# default: 60 seconds
+#rkh_neg_timeout=60
+
+# Note: The R0KH/R1KH keys used to be 128-bit in length before the message
+# format was changed. That shorter key length is still supported for backwards
+# compatibility of the configuration files. If such a shorter key is used, a
+# 256-bit key is derived from it. For new deployments, configuring the 256-bit
+# key is recommended.
# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH
# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default)
# 1 = push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs whenever a new PMK-R0 is derived
#pmk_r1_push=1
+# Whether to enable FT-over-DS
+# 0 = FT-over-DS disabled
+# 1 = FT-over-DS enabled (default)
+#ft_over_ds=1
+
+# Whether to generate FT response locally for PSK networks
+# This avoids use of PMK-R1 push/pull from other APs with FT-PSK networks as
+# the required information (PSK and other session data) is already locally
+# available.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#ft_psk_generate_local=0
+
##### Neighbor table ##########################################################
# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for neigbor table or for
# detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldest entry will be
# default: 60
#ap_table_expiration_time=3600
+# Maximum number of stations to track on the operating channel
+# This can be used to detect dualband capable stations before they have
+# associated, e.g., to provide guidance on which colocated BSS to use.
+# Default: 0 (disabled)
+#track_sta_max_num=100
+
+# Maximum age of a station tracking entry in seconds
+# Default: 180
+#track_sta_max_age=180
+
+# Do not reply to group-addressed Probe Request from a station that was seen on
+# another radio.
+# Default: Disabled
+#
+# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num configuration on another
+# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to restrict Probe Request
+# frame handling from replying to group-addressed Probe Request frames from a
+# station that has been detected to be capable of operating on another band,
+# e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the station selecting a 2.4 GHz BSS when
+# the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz BSS concurrently.
+#
+# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and increase latency for
+# discovering the AP.
+#no_probe_resp_if_seen_on=wlan1
+
+# Reject authentication from a station that was seen on another radio.
+# Default: Disabled
+#
+# This can be used with enabled track_sta_max_num configuration on another
+# interface controlled by the same hostapd process to reject authentication
+# attempts from a station that has been detected to be capable of operating on
+# another band, e.g., to try to reduce likelihood of the station selecting a
+# 2.4 GHz BSS when the AP operates both a 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz BSS concurrently.
+#
+# Note: Enabling this can cause connectivity issues and increase latency for
+# connecting with the AP.
+#no_auth_if_seen_on=wlan1
##### Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) #############################################
# 12-digit, all-numeric code that identifies the consumer package.
#upc=123456789012
-# WPS RF Bands (a = 5G, b = 2.4G, g = 2.4G, ag = dual band)
+# WPS RF Bands (a = 5G, b = 2.4G, g = 2.4G, ag = dual band, ad = 60 GHz)
# This value should be set according to RF band(s) supported by the AP if
# hw_mode is not set. For dual band dual concurrent devices, this needs to be
# set to ag to allow both RF bands to be advertized.
# 1 = enabled (allow stations to use WNM-Sleep Mode)
#wnm_sleep_mode=1
+# WNM-Sleep Mode GTK/IGTK workaround
+# Normally, WNM-Sleep Mode exit with management frame protection negotiated
+# would result in the current GTK/IGTK getting added into the WNM-Sleep Mode
+# Response frame. Some station implementations may have a vulnerability that
+# results in GTK/IGTK reinstallation based on this frame being replayed. This
+# configuration parameter can be used to disable that behavior and use EAPOL-Key
+# frames for GTK/IGTK update instead. This would likely be only used with
+# wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1 that enables a workaround for similar issues
+# with EAPOL-Key. This is related to station side vulnerabilities CVE-2017-13087
+# and CVE-2017-13088. To enable this AP-side workaround, set the parameter to 1.
+#wnm_sleep_mode_no_keys=0
+
# BSS Transition Management
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#bss_transition=1
+# Proxy ARP
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#proxy_arp=1
+
+# IPv6 Neighbor Advertisement multicast-to-unicast conversion
+# This can be used with Proxy ARP to allow multicast NAs to be forwarded to
+# associated STAs using link layer unicast delivery.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#na_mcast_to_ucast=0
+
##### IEEE 802.11u-2011 #######################################################
# Enable Interworking service
# username/password
#nai_realm=0,example.org,13[5:6],21[2:4][5:7]
+# Arbitrary ANQP-element configuration
+# Additional ANQP-elements with arbitrary values can be defined by specifying
+# their contents in raw format as a hexdump of the payload. Note that these
+# values will override ANQP-element contents that may have been specified in the
+# more higher layer configuration parameters listed above.
+# format: anqp_elem=<InfoID>:<hexdump of payload>
+# For example, AP Geospatial Location ANQP-element with unknown location:
+#anqp_elem=265:0000
+# For example, AP Civic Location ANQP-element with unknown location:
+#anqp_elem=266:000000
+
+# GAS Address 3 behavior
+# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID) workaround enabled by default
+# based on GAS request Address3
+# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant regardless of GAS request Address3
+# 2 = Force non-compliant behavior (Address3 = AP BSSID for all cases)
+#gas_address3=0
+
# QoS Map Set configuration
#
# Comma delimited QoS Map Set in decimal values
#
#osu_server_uri=...
+##### Multiband Operation (MBO) ###############################################
+#
+# MBO enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#mbo=1
+#
+# Cellular data connection preference
+# 0 = Excluded - AP does not want STA to use the cellular data connection
+# 1 = AP prefers the STA not to use cellular data connection
+# 255 = AP prefers the STA to use cellular data connection
+#mbo_cell_data_conn_pref=1
+
+##### Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) #################################
+#
+# Enable OCE specific features (bitmap)
+# BIT(0) - Reserved
+# Set BIT(1) (= 2) to enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
+# Set BIT(2) (= 4) to enable OCE in AP mode
+# Default is 0 = OCE disabled
+#oce=0
+
+##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
+#
+# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
+# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling hostapd. They allow this interface
+# to be a part of FST setup.
+#
+# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
+# same or different frequency bands.
+#
+# For detals, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
+
+# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to.
+#fst_group_id=bond0
+
+# Interface priority within the FST Group.
+# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
+# preferable for FST switch.
+# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
+#fst_priority=100
+
+# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
+# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 ms.
+# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
+# Transitioning between states).
+#fst_llt=100
+
+##### Radio measurements / location ###########################################
+
+# The content of a LCI measurement subelement
+#lci=<Hexdump of binary data of the LCI report>
+
+# The content of a location civic measurement subelement
+#civic=<Hexdump of binary data of the location civic report>
+
+# Enable neighbor report via radio measurements
+#rrm_neighbor_report=1
+
+# Enable beacon report via radio measurements
+#rrm_beacon_report=1
+
+# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality
+# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended Capabilities element.
+# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd.
+#ftm_responder=0
+
+# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality
+# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended Capabilities element.
+# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd.
+#ftm_initiator=0
+#
+# Stationary AP config indicates that the AP doesn't move hence location data
+# can be considered as always up to date. If configured, LCI data will be sent
+# as a radio measurement even if the request doesn't contain a max age element
+# that allows sending of such data. Default: 0.
+#stationary_ap=0
+
##### TESTING OPTIONS #########################################################
#
# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
#
# Corrupt Key MIC in GTK rekey EAPOL-Key frames with the given probability
#corrupt_gtk_rekey_mic_probability=0.0
+#
+# Include only ECSA IE without CSA IE where possible
+# (channel switch operating class is needed)
+#ecsa_ie_only=0
##### Multiple BSSID support ##################################################
#
# - is not the same as the MAC address of the radio
# - is not the same as any other explicitly specified BSSID
#
+# Alternatively, the 'use_driver_iface_addr' parameter can be used to request
+# hostapd to use the driver auto-generated interface address (e.g., to use the
+# exact MAC addresses allocated to the device).
+#
# Not all drivers support multiple BSSes. The exact mechanism for determining
# the driver capabilities is driver specific. With the current (i.e., a recent
# kernel) drivers using nl80211, this information can be checked with "iw list"