# AP netdevice name (without 'ap' postfix, i.e., wlan0 uses wlan0ap for
# management frames with the Host AP driver); wlan0 with many nl80211 drivers
+# Note: This attribute can be overridden by the values supplied with the '-i'
+# command line parameter.
interface=wlan0
# In case of atheros and nl80211 driver interfaces, an additional
# Country code (ISO/IEC 3166-1). Used to set regulatory domain.
# Set as needed to indicate country in which device is operating.
# This can limit available channels and transmit power.
+# These two octets are used as the first two octets of the Country String
+# (dot11CountryString)
#country_code=US
+# The third octet of the Country String (dot11CountryString)
+# This parameter is used to set the third octet of the country string.
+#
+# All environments of the current frequency band and country (default)
+#country3=0x20
+# Outdoor environment only
+#country3=0x4f
+# Indoor environment only
+#country3=0x49
+# Noncountry entity (country_code=XX)
+#country3=0x58
+# IEEE 802.11 standard Annex E table indication: 0x01 .. 0x1f
+# Annex E, Table E-4 (Global operating classes)
+#country3=0x04
+
# Enable IEEE 802.11d. This advertises the country_code and the set of allowed
# channels and transmit power levels based on the regulatory limits. The
# country_code setting must be configured with the correct country for
#chanlist=100 104 108 112 116
#chanlist=1 6 11-13
+# Exclude DFS channels from ACS
+# This option can be used to exclude all DFS channels from the ACS channel list
+# in cases where the driver supports DFS channels.
+#acs_exclude_dfs=1
+
# Beacon interval in kus (1.024 ms) (default: 100; range 15..65535)
beacon_int=100
#basic_rates=10 20 55 110
#basic_rates=60 120 240
+# Beacon frame TX rate configuration
+# This sets the TX rate that is used to transmit Beacon frames. If this item is
+# not included, the driver default rate (likely lowest rate) is used.
+# Legacy (CCK/OFDM rates):
+# beacon_rate=<legacy rate in 100 kbps>
+# HT:
+# beacon_rate=ht:<HT MCS>
+# VHT:
+# beacon_rate=vht:<VHT MCS>
+#
+# For example, beacon_rate=10 for 1 Mbps or beacon_rate=60 for 6 Mbps (OFDM).
+#beacon_rate=10
+
# Short Preamble
# This parameter can be used to enable optional use of short preamble for
# frames sent at 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, and 11 Mbps to improve network performance.
# one or more elements)
#vendor_elements=dd0411223301
+# Additional vendor specific elements for (Re)Association Response frames
+# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
+# the end of the (Re)Association Response frames. The format for these
+# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
+# one or more elements)
+#assocresp_elements=dd0411223301
+
# TX queue parameters (EDCF / bursting)
# tx_queue_<queue name>_<param>
-# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3, after_beacon, beacon
+# queues: data0, data1, data2, data3
# (data0 is the highest priority queue)
# parameters:
# aifs: AIFS (default 2)
# <station count>:<channel utilization>:<available admission capacity>
#bss_load_test=12:80:20000
+# Multicast to unicast conversion
+# Request that the AP will do multicast-to-unicast conversion for ARP, IPv4, and
+# IPv6 frames (possibly within 802.1Q). If enabled, such frames are to be sent
+# to each station separately, with the DA replaced by their own MAC address
+# rather than the group address.
+#
+# Note that this may break certain expectations of the receiver, such as the
+# ability to drop unicast IP packets received within multicast L2 frames, or the
+# ability to not send ICMP destination unreachable messages for packets received
+# in L2 multicast (which is required, but the receiver can't tell the difference
+# if this new option is enabled).
+#
+# This also doesn't implement the 802.11 DMS (directed multicast service).
+#
+#multicast_to_unicast=0
+
+# Send broadcast Deauthentication frame on AP start/stop
+# Default: 1 (enabled)
+#broadcast_deauth=1
+
##### IEEE 802.11n related configuration ######################################
# ieee80211n: Whether IEEE 802.11n (HT) is enabled
#
#vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx=159
+# Workaround to use station's nsts capability in (Re)Association Response frame
+# This may be needed with some deployed devices as an interoperability
+# workaround for beamforming if the AP's capability is greater than the
+# station's capability. This is disabled by default and can be enabled by
+# setting use_sta_nsts=1.
+#use_sta_nsts=0
+
+##### IEEE 802.11ax related configuration #####################################
+
+#ieee80211ax: Whether IEEE 802.11ax (HE) is enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#ieee80211ax=1
+
+#he_su_beamformer: HE single user beamformer support
+# 0 = not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#he_su_beamformer=1
+
+#he_su_beamformee: HE single user beamformee support
+# 0 = not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#he_su_beamformee=1
+
+#he_mu_beamformer: HE multiple user beamformer support
+# 0 = not supported (default)
+# 1 = supported
+#he_mu_beamformer=1
+
+# he_bss_color: BSS color
+# 0 = no BSS color (default)
+# unsigned integer = BSS color
+#he_bss_color=0
+
+#he_default_pe_duration: The duration of PE field in an HE PPDU in us
+# Possible values are 0 us (default), 4 us, 8 us, 12 us, and 16 us
+#he_default_pe_duration=0
+
+#he_twt_required: Whether TWT is required
+# 0 = not required (default)
+# 1 = required
+#he_twt_required=0
+
+#he_rts_threshold: Duration of STA transmission
+# 0 = not set (default)
+# unsigned integer = duration in units of 16 us
+#he_rts_threshold=0
+
##### IEEE 802.1X-2004 related configuration ##################################
# Require IEEE 802.1X authorization
# OpenSSL cipher string
#
# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
-# ciphers. If not set, "DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" is used as the default.
+# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
+# by default) is used.
# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if hostapd is built to
# use OpenSSL.
#
# DAS require Event-Timestamp
#radius_das_require_event_timestamp=1
+#
+# DAS require Message-Authenticator
+#radius_das_require_message_authenticator=1
##### RADIUS authentication server configuration ##############################
# Set of accepted key management algorithms (WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP, or both). The
# entries are separated with a space. WPA-PSK-SHA256 and WPA-EAP-SHA256 can be
# added to enable SHA256-based stronger algorithms.
+# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
+# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
+# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
+# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
# (dot11RSNAConfigAuthenticationSuitesTable)
#wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
# Set of accepted cipher suites (encryption algorithms) for pairwise keys
# (unicast packets). This is a space separated list of algorithms:
-# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
-# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
+# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC (CCMP-128)
+# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
+# CCMP-256 = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC with 256-bit key
+# GCMP = Galois/counter mode protocol (GCMP-128)
+# GCMP-256 = Galois/counter mode protocol with 256-bit key
# Group cipher suite (encryption algorithm for broadcast and multicast frames)
# is automatically selected based on this configuration. If only CCMP is
# allowed as the pairwise cipher, group cipher will also be CCMP. Otherwise,
-# TKIP will be used as the group cipher.
+# TKIP will be used as the group cipher. The optional group_cipher parameter can
+# be used to override this automatic selection.
+#
# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseCiphersTable)
# Pairwise cipher for WPA (v1) (default: TKIP)
#wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP
# Pairwise cipher for RSN/WPA2 (default: use wpa_pairwise value)
#rsn_pairwise=CCMP
+# Optional override for automatic group cipher selection
+# This can be used to select a specific group cipher regardless of which
+# pairwise ciphers were enabled for WPA and RSN. It should be noted that
+# overriding the group cipher with an unexpected value can result in
+# interoperability issues and in general, this parameter is mainly used for
+# testing purposes.
+#group_cipher=CCMP
+
# Time interval for rekeying GTK (broadcast/multicast encryption keys) in
# seconds. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime)
-#wpa_group_rekey=600
+# This defaults to 86400 seconds (once per day) when using CCMP/GCMP as the
+# group cipher and 600 seconds (once per 10 minutes) when using TKIP as the
+# group cipher.
+#wpa_group_rekey=86400
# Rekey GTK when any STA that possesses the current GTK is leaving the BSS.
# (dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyStrict)
#wpa_strict_rekey=1
+# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/2 in the RSN Group Key Handshake is
+#retried per GTK Handshake attempt. (dot11RSNAConfigGroupUpdateCount)
+# This value should only be increased when stations are constantly
+# deauthenticated during GTK rekeying with the log message
+# "group key handshake failed...".
+# You should consider to also increase wpa_pairwise_update_count then.
+# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4
+#wpa_group_update_count=4
+
# Time interval for rekeying GMK (master key used internally to generate GTKs
# (in seconds).
#wpa_gmk_rekey=86400
# PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
#wpa_ptk_rekey=600
+# The number of times EAPOL-Key Message 1/4 and Message 3/4 in the RSN 4-Way
+# Handshake are retried per 4-Way Handshake attempt.
+# (dot11RSNAConfigPairwiseUpdateCount)
+# Range 1..4294967295; default: 4
+#wpa_pairwise_update_count=4
+
+# Workaround for key reinstallation attacks
+#
+# This parameter can be used to disable retransmission of EAPOL-Key frames that
+# are used to install keys (EAPOL-Key message 3/4 and group message 1/2). This
+# is similar to setting wpa_group_update_count=1 and
+# wpa_pairwise_update_count=1, but with no impact to message 1/4 and with
+# extended timeout on the response to avoid causing issues with stations that
+# may use aggressive power saving have very long time in replying to the
+# EAPOL-Key messages.
+#
+# This option can be used to work around key reinstallation attacks on the
+# station (supplicant) side in cases those station devices cannot be updated
+# for some reason. By removing the retransmissions the attacker cannot cause
+# key reinstallation with a delayed frame transmission. This is related to the
+# station side vulnerabilities CVE-2017-13077, CVE-2017-13078, CVE-2017-13079,
+# CVE-2017-13080, and CVE-2017-13081.
+#
+# This workaround might cause interoperability issues and reduced robustness of
+# key negotiation especially in environments with heavy traffic load due to the
+# number of attempts to perform the key exchange is reduced significantly. As
+# such, this workaround is disabled by default (unless overridden in build
+# configuration). To enable this, set the parameter to 1.
+#wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1
+
# Enable IEEE 802.11i/RSN/WPA2 pre-authentication. This is used to speed up
# roaming be pre-authenticating IEEE 802.1X/EAP part of the full RSN
# authentication and key handshake before actually associating with a new AP.
# one.
#rsn_preauth_interfaces=eth0
-# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e) is
-# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
-# 0 = disabled (default)
-# 1 = enabled
-#peerkey=1
-
# ieee80211w: Whether management frame protection (MFP) is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = optional
# 1 = enabled
#okc=1
+# SAE password
+# This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the
+# wpa_passphrase value is used if this separate parameter is not used, but
+# wpa_passphrase follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though
+# SAE passwords do not have such constraints. If the BSS enabled both SAE and
+# WPA-PSK and both values are set, SAE uses the sae_password value and WPA-PSK
+# uses the wpa_passphrase value.
+#sae_password=secret
+
# SAE threshold for anti-clogging mechanism (dot11RSNASAEAntiCloggingThreshold)
# This parameter defines how many open SAE instances can be in progress at the
# same time before the anti-clogging mechanism is taken into use.
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
#sae_groups=19 20 21 25 26
+# FILS Cache Identifier (16-bit value in hexdump format)
+#fils_cache_id=0011
+
+# FILS Realm Information
+# One or more FILS realms need to be configured when FILS is enabled. This list
+# of realms is used to define which realms (used in keyName-NAI by the client)
+# can be used with FILS shared key authentication for ERP.
+#fils_realm=example.com
+#fils_realm=example.org
+
+# FILS DH Group for PFS
+# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
+# 1-65535 DH Group to use for FILS PFS
+#fils_dh_group=0
+
+# OWE DH groups
+# OWE implementations are required to support group 19 (NIST P-256). All groups
+# that are supported by the implementation (e.g., groups 19, 20, and 21 when
+# using OpenSSL) are enabled by default. This configuration parameter can be
+# used to specify a limited set of allowed groups. The group values are listed
+# in the IANA registry:
+# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-10
+#owe_groups=19 20 21
+
+# OWE transition mode configuration
+# Pointer to the matching open/OWE BSS
+#owe_transition_bssid=<bssid>
+# SSID in same format as ssid2 described above.
+#owe_transition_ssid=<SSID>
+# Alternatively, OWE transition mode BSSID/SSID can be configured with a
+# reference to a BSS operated by this hostapd process.
+#owe_transition_ifname=<ifname>
+
+# DHCP server for FILS HLP
+# If configured, hostapd will act as a DHCP relay for all FILS HLP requests
+# that include a DHCPDISCOVER message and send them to the specific DHCP
+# server for processing. hostapd will then wait for a response from that server
+# before replying with (Re)Association Response frame that encapsulates this
+# DHCP response. own_ip_addr is used as the local address for the communication
+# with the DHCP server.
+#dhcp_server=127.0.0.1
+
+# DHCP server UDP port
+# Default: 67
+#dhcp_server_port=67
+
+# DHCP relay UDP port on the local device
+# Default: 67; 0 means not to bind any specific port
+#dhcp_relay_port=67
+
+# DHCP rapid commit proxy
+# If set to 1, this enables hostapd to act as a DHCP rapid commit proxy to
+# allow the rapid commit options (two message DHCP exchange) to be used with a
+# server that supports only the four message DHCP exchange. This is disabled by
+# default (= 0) and can be enabled by setting this to 1.
+#dhcp_rapid_commit_proxy=0
+
+# Wait time for FILS HLP (dot11HLPWaitTime) in TUs
+# default: 30 TUs (= 30.72 milliseconds)
+#fils_hlp_wait_time=30
+
##### IEEE 802.11r configuration ##############################################
# Mobility Domain identifier (dot11FTMobilityDomainID, MDID)
#reassociation_deadline=1000
# List of R0KHs in the same Mobility Domain
-# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <128-bit key as hex string>
+# format: <MAC address> <NAS Identifier> <256-bit key as hex string>
# This list is used to map R0KH-ID (NAS Identifier) to a destination MAC
# address when requesting PMK-R1 key from the R0KH that the STA used during the
# Initial Mobility Domain Association.
-#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
-#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 r0kh-1.example.com 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+#r0kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 r0kh-2.example.com 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
# And so on.. One line per R0KH.
+# Wildcard entry:
+# Upon receiving a response from R0KH, it will be added to this list, so
+# subsequent requests won't be broadcast. If R0KH does not reply, it will be
+# blacklisted.
+#r0kh=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff * 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
# List of R1KHs in the same Mobility Domain
-# format: <MAC address> <R1KH-ID> <128-bit key as hex string>
+# format: <MAC address> <R1KH-ID> <256-bit key as hex string>
# This list is used to map R1KH-ID to a destination MAC address when sending
# PMK-R1 key from the R0KH. This is also the list of authorized R1KHs in the MD
# that can request PMK-R1 keys.
-#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
-#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:05 02:11:22:33:44:55 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
+#r1kh=02:01:02:03:04:06 02:11:22:33:44:66 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
# And so on.. One line per R1KH.
+# Wildcard entry:
+# Upon receiving a request from an R1KH not yet known, it will be added to this
+# list and thus will receive push notifications.
+#r1kh=00:00:00:00:00:00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff
+
+# Timeout (seconds) for newly discovered R0KH/R1KH (see wildcard entries above)
+# Special values: 0 -> do not expire
+# Warning: do not cache implies no sequence number validation with wildcards
+#rkh_pos_timeout=86400 (default = 1 day)
+
+# Timeout (milliseconds) for requesting PMK-R1 from R0KH using PULL request
+# and number of retries.
+#rkh_pull_timeout=1000 (default = 1 second)
+#rkh_pull_retries=4 (default)
+
+# Timeout (seconds) for non replying R0KH (see wildcard entries above)
+# Special values: 0 -> do not cache
+# default: 60 seconds
+#rkh_neg_timeout=60
+
+# Note: The R0KH/R1KH keys used to be 128-bit in length before the message
+# format was changed. That shorter key length is still supported for backwards
+# compatibility of the configuration files. If such a shorter key is used, a
+# 256-bit key is derived from it. For new deployments, configuring the 256-bit
+# key is recommended.
# Whether PMK-R1 push is enabled at R0KH
# 0 = do not push PMK-R1 to all configured R1KHs (default)
# 1 = FT-over-DS enabled (default)
#ft_over_ds=1
+# Whether to generate FT response locally for PSK networks
+# This avoids use of PMK-R1 push/pull from other APs with FT-PSK networks as
+# the required information (PSK and other session data) is already locally
+# available.
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#ft_psk_generate_local=0
+
##### Neighbor table ##########################################################
# Maximum number of entries kept in AP table (either for neigbor table or for
# detecting Overlapping Legacy BSS Condition). The oldest entry will be
# 1 = enabled (allow stations to use WNM-Sleep Mode)
#wnm_sleep_mode=1
+# WNM-Sleep Mode GTK/IGTK workaround
+# Normally, WNM-Sleep Mode exit with management frame protection negotiated
+# would result in the current GTK/IGTK getting added into the WNM-Sleep Mode
+# Response frame. Some station implementations may have a vulnerability that
+# results in GTK/IGTK reinstallation based on this frame being replayed. This
+# configuration parameter can be used to disable that behavior and use EAPOL-Key
+# frames for GTK/IGTK update instead. This would likely be only used with
+# wpa_disable_eapol_key_retries=1 that enables a workaround for similar issues
+# with EAPOL-Key. This is related to station side vulnerabilities CVE-2017-13087
+# and CVE-2017-13088. To enable this AP-side workaround, set the parameter to 1.
+#wnm_sleep_mode_no_keys=0
+
# BSS Transition Management
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
# For example, AP Civic Location ANQP-element with unknown location:
#anqp_elem=266:000000
+# GAS Address 3 behavior
+# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID) workaround enabled by default
+# based on GAS request Address3
+# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant regardless of GAS request Address3
+# 2 = Force non-compliant behavior (Address3 = AP BSSID for all cases)
+#gas_address3=0
+
# QoS Map Set configuration
#
# Comma delimited QoS Map Set in decimal values
#
#osu_server_uri=...
+##### Multiband Operation (MBO) ###############################################
+#
+# MBO enabled
+# 0 = disabled (default)
+# 1 = enabled
+#mbo=1
+#
+# Cellular data connection preference
+# 0 = Excluded - AP does not want STA to use the cellular data connection
+# 1 = AP prefers the STA not to use cellular data connection
+# 255 = AP prefers the STA to use cellular data connection
+#mbo_cell_data_conn_pref=1
+
+##### Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) #################################
+#
+# Enable OCE specific features (bitmap)
+# BIT(0) - Reserved
+# Set BIT(1) (= 2) to enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
+# Set BIT(2) (= 4) to enable OCE in AP mode
+# Default is 0 = OCE disabled
+#oce=0
+
##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
#
# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
# The content of a location civic measurement subelement
#civic=<Hexdump of binary data of the location civic report>
+# Enable neighbor report via radio measurements
+#rrm_neighbor_report=1
+
+# Enable beacon report via radio measurements
+#rrm_beacon_report=1
+
+# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality
+# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended Capabilities element.
+# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd.
+#ftm_responder=0
+
+# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality
+# This parameter only controls publishing via Extended Capabilities element.
+# Actual functionality is managed outside hostapd.
+#ftm_initiator=0
+#
+# Stationary AP config indicates that the AP doesn't move hence location data
+# can be considered as always up to date. If configured, LCI data will be sent
+# as a radio measurement even if the request doesn't contain a max age element
+# that allows sending of such data. Default: 0.
+#stationary_ap=0
+
##### TESTING OPTIONS #########################################################
#
# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration