<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ -->
-<!--
- This file is part of systemd.
-
- Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
-
- systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--->
-
-<refentry id="sd_journal_print">
+<refentry id="sd_journal_print" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>sd_journal_print</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
- <surname>Poettering</surname>
- <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refname>sd_journal_sendv</refname>
<refname>sd_journal_perror</refname>
<refname>SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION</refname>
+ <refname>sd_journal_print_with_location</refname>
+ <refname>sd_journal_printv_with_location</refname>
+ <refname>sd_journal_send_with_location</refname>
+ <refname>sd_journal_sendv_with_location</refname>
+ <refname>sd_journal_perror_with_location</refname>
+
<refpurpose>Submit log entries to the journal</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_print</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>priority</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+ <paramdef>…</paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_send</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>...</paramdef>
+ <paramdef>…</paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_print_with_location</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>file</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>line</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>func</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>priority</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>…</paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_printv_with_location</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>priority</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>file</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>line</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>func</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>va_list <parameter>ap</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_send_with_location</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>file</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>line</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>func</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>format</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>…</paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_sendv_with_location</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>file</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>line</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>func</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const struct iovec *<parameter>iov</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>n</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_perror_with_location</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>file</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>line</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>func</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
- <para><function>sd_journal_print()</function> may be used to
- submit simple, plain text log entries to the system journal. The
- first argument is a priority value. This is followed by a format
- string and its parameters, similar to
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>printf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- or
+ <para><function>sd_journal_print()</function> may be used to submit simple, plain text log entries to the system
+ journal. The first argument is a priority value. This is followed by a format string and its parameters, similar to
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>printf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> or
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
- The priority value is one of
- <constant>LOG_EMERG</constant>,
- <constant>LOG_ALERT</constant>,
- <constant>LOG_CRIT</constant>,
- <constant>LOG_ERR</constant>,
- <constant>LOG_WARNING</constant>,
- <constant>LOG_NOTICE</constant>,
- <constant>LOG_INFO</constant>,
- <constant>LOG_DEBUG</constant>, as defined in
- <filename>syslog.h</filename>, see
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details. It is recommended to use this call to submit log
- messages in the application locale or system locale and in UTF-8
- format, but no such restrictions are enforced.</para>
+ Note that currently the resulting message will be truncated to <constant>LINE_MAX - 8</constant>.
+ The priority value is one of <constant>LOG_EMERG</constant>, <constant>LOG_ALERT</constant>,
+ <constant>LOG_CRIT</constant>, <constant>LOG_ERR</constant>, <constant>LOG_WARNING</constant>,
+ <constant>LOG_NOTICE</constant>, <constant>LOG_INFO</constant>, <constant>LOG_DEBUG</constant>, as defined in
+ <filename>syslog.h</filename>, see <citerefentry
+ project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details. It is
+ recommended to use this call to submit log messages in the application locale or system locale and in UTF-8 format,
+ but no such restrictions are enforced. Note that log messages written using this function are generally not
+ expected to end in a new-line character. However, as all trailing whitespace (including spaces, new-lines,
+ tabulators and carriage returns) are automatically stripped from the logged string, it is acceptable to specify one
+ (or more). Empty lines (after trailing whitespace removal) are suppressed. On non-empty lines, leading whitespace
+ (as well as inner whitespace) is left unmodified. </para>
<para><function>sd_journal_printv()</function> is similar to
<function>sd_journal_print()</function> but takes a variable
for more information) instead of the format string. It is
otherwise equivalent in behavior.</para>
- <para><function>sd_journal_send()</function> may be used to submit
- structured log entries to the system journal. It takes a series of
- format strings, each immediately followed by their associated
- parameters, terminated by <constant>NULL</constant>. The strings
- passed should be of the format <literal>VARIABLE=value</literal>.
- The variable name must be in uppercase and consist only of
- characters, numbers and underscores, and may not begin with an
- underscore. (All assignments that do not follow this syntax will
- be ignored.) The value can be of any size and format. It is highly
- recommended to submit text strings formatted in the UTF-8
- character encoding only, and submit binary fields only when
- formatting in UTF-8 strings is not sensible. A number of
- well-known fields are defined, see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details, but additional application defined fields may be
- used. A variable may be assigned more than one value per
- entry.</para>
-
- <para><function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> is similar to
- <function>sd_journal_send()</function> but takes an array of
- <varname>struct iovec</varname> (as defined in
- <filename>uio.h</filename>, see
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>readv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details) instead of the format string. Each structure should
- reference one field of the entry to submit. The second argument
- specifies the number of structures in the array.
- <function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> is particularly useful to
- submit binary objects to the journal where that is
- necessary.</para>
+ <para><function>sd_journal_send()</function> may be used to submit structured log entries to the system journal. It
+ takes a series of format strings, each immediately followed by their associated parameters, terminated by
+ <constant>NULL</constant>. The strings passed should be of the format <literal>VARIABLE=value</literal>. The
+ variable name must be in uppercase and consist only of characters, numbers and underscores, and may not begin with
+ an underscore. (All assignments that do not follow this syntax will be ignored.) The value can be of any size and
+ format. It is highly recommended to submit text strings formatted in the UTF-8 character encoding only, and submit
+ binary fields only when formatting in UTF-8 strings is not sensible. A number of well-known fields are defined, see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for
+ details, but additional application defined fields may be used. A variable may be assigned more than one value per
+ entry. If this function is used, trailing whitespace is automatically removed from each formatted field.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> is similar to <function>sd_journal_send()</function> but takes an
+ array of <varname>struct iovec</varname> (as defined in <filename>uio.h</filename>, see <citerefentry
+ project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>readv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details)
+ instead of the format string. Each structure should reference one field of the entry to submit. The second argument
+ specifies the number of structures in the array. <function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> is particularly useful to
+ submit binary objects to the journal where that is necessary. Note that this function will not strip trailing
+ whitespace of the passed fields, but passes the specified data along unmodified. This is different from both
+ <function>sd_journal_print()</function> and <function>sd_journal_send()</function> described above, which are based
+ on format strings, and do strip trailing whitespace.</para>
<para><function>sd_journal_perror()</function> is a similar to
<citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>perror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
<programlisting>sd_journal_print(LOG_INFO, "Hello World, this is PID %lu!", (unsigned long) getpid());
sd_journal_send("MESSAGE=Hello World, this is PID %lu!", (unsigned long) getpid(),
- "PRIORITY=%i", LOG_INFO,
- NULL);</programlisting>
+ "PRIORITY=%i", LOG_INFO,
+ NULL);</programlisting>
+
+ <para>Note that these calls implicitly add fields for the source file, function name and code line where
+ invoked. This is implemented with macros. If this is not desired, it can be turned off by defining
+ <constant>SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION</constant> before including <filename>sd-journal.h</filename>.
+ </para>
- <para>Note that these calls implicitly add fields for the source
- file, function name and code line where invoked. This is
- implemented with macros. If this is not desired, it can be turned
- off by defining SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION before including
- <filename>sd-journal.h</filename>.</para>
+ <para><function>sd_journal_print_with_location</function>,
+ <function>sd_journal_printv_with_location</function>, <function>sd_journal_send_with_location</function>,
+ <function>sd_journal_sendv_with_location</function>, and
+ <function>sd_journal_perror_with_location</function> are similar to their counterparts without
+ <literal>_with_location</literal>, but accept additional parameters to explicitly set the source file
+ name, function, and line. Those arguments must contain valid journal entries including the variable name,
+ e.g. <literal>CODE_FILE=src/foo.c</literal>, <literal>CODE_LINE=666</literal>,
+ <literal>CODE_FUNC=myfunc</literal>. These variants are primarily useful when writing custom wrappers,
+ for example in bindings for a different language.</para>
<para><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
and <function>sd_journal_print()</function> may
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
- <para>The four calls return 0 on success or a negative errno-style
- error code. The
+ <para>The ten functions return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error code. The
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>errno</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
variable itself is not altered.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
- <title>Async signal safety</title>
- <para><function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> is "async signal
- safe" in the meaning of
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ <title>Thread safety</title>
+
+ <xi:include href="threads-aware.xml" xpointer="safe"/>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> and <function>sd_journal_sendv_with_location()</function>
+ are "async signal safe" in the meaning of
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>signal-safety</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
</para>
<para><function>sd_journal_print</function>,
<function>sd_journal_printv</function>,
- <function>sd_journal_send</function>, and
- <function>sd_journal_perror</function> are
- not async signal safe.</para>
+ <function>sd_journal_send</function>,
+ <function>sd_journal_perror</function>,
+ and their counterparts with <literal>_with_location</literal>
+ are not async signal safe.</para>
</refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Notes</title>
-
- <para>The <function>sd_journal_print()</function>,
- <function>sd_journal_printv()</function>,
- <function>sd_journal_send()</function> and
- <function>sd_journal_sendv()</function> interfaces are available
- as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the
- <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- file.</para>
- </refsect1>
+ <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
projects / thirdparty / systemd.git / blobdiff