-<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
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-<!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" >
-%entities;
-]>
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
+ SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
+
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
-
- systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="systemd-cgtop"
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>systemd-cgtop</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">GROUP</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
groups of the local Linux control group hierarchy, ordered by
their CPU, memory, or disk I/O load. The display is refreshed in
regular intervals (by default every 1s), similar in style to
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ If a control group path is specified, shows only the services of
+ the specified control group.</para>
- <para>If <command>systemd-cgtop</command> is not connected to a tty, no
- column headers are printed and the default is to only run one iteration.
- The <varname>--iterations</varname> argument, if given, is still honored.
- This mode is suitable for scripting.</para>
+ <para>If <command>systemd-cgtop</command> is not connected to a
+ tty, no column headers are printed and the default is to only run
+ one iteration. The <varname>--iterations=</varname> argument, if
+ given, is honored. This mode is suitable for scripting.</para>
<para>Resource usage is only accounted for control groups in the
relevant hierarchy, i.e. CPU usage is only accounted for control
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-p</option></term>
+ <term><option>--order=path</option></term>
<listitem><para>Order by control group
path name.</para></listitem>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-t</option></term>
+ <term><option>--order=tasks</option></term>
- <listitem><para>Order by number of tasks in control group
- (i.e. threads and processes).</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Order by number of tasks/processes in the control group.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-c</option></term>
+ <term><option>--order=cpu</option></term>
<listitem><para>Order by CPU load.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-m</option></term>
+ <term><option>--order=memory</option></term>
<listitem><para>Order by memory usage.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-i</option></term>
+ <term><option>--order=io</option></term>
<listitem><para>Order by disk I/O load.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<listitem><para>Run in "batch" mode: do not accept input and
run until the iteration limit set with
- <option>--iterations</option> is exhausted or until killed.
+ <option>--iterations=</option> is exhausted or until killed.
This mode could be useful for sending output from
<command>systemd-cgtop</command> to other programs or to a
file.</para></listitem>
<term><option>-r</option></term>
<term><option>--raw</option></term>
- <listitem><para>Format byte counts (as in memory usage and IO metrics)
+ <listitem><para>Format byte counts (as in memory usage and I/O metrics)
with raw numeric values rather than human-readable
numbers.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--cpu=percentage</option></term>
+ <term><option>--cpu=time</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Controls whether the CPU usage is shown as
+ percentage or time. By default, the CPU usage is shown as
+ percentage. This setting may also be toggled at runtime by
+ pressing the <keycap>%</keycap> key.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-P</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Count only userspace processes instead of all
+ tasks. By default, all tasks are counted: each kernel thread
+ and each userspace thread individually. With this setting,
+ kernel threads are excluded from the counting and each
+ userspace process only counts as one, regardless how many
+ threads it consists of. This setting may also be toggled at
+ runtime by pressing the <keycap>P</keycap> key. This option
+ may not be combined with
+ <option>-k</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-k</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Count only userspace processes and kernel
+ threads instead of all tasks. By default, all tasks are
+ counted: each kernel thread and each userspace thread
+ individually. With this setting, kernel threads are included in
+ the counting and each userspace process only counts as on one,
+ regardless how many threads it consists of. This setting may
+ also be toggled at runtime by pressing the <keycap>k</keycap>
+ key. This option may not be combined with
+ <option>-P</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--recursive=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Controls whether the number of processes shown
+ for a control group shall include all processes that are
+ contained in any of the child control groups as well. Takes a
+ boolean argument, which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>. If
+ enabled, the processes in child control groups are included, if
+ disabled, only the processes in the control group itself are
+ counted. This setting may also be toggled at runtime by
+ pressing the <keycap>r</keycap> key. Note that this setting
+ only applies to process counting, i.e. when the
+ <option>-P</option> or <option>-k</option> options are
+ used. It has not effect if all tasks are counted, in which
+ case the counting is always recursive.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-n</option></term>
<term><option>--iterations=</option></term>
- <listitem><para>Perform only this many iterations. A value of 0
- indicates that the program should run indefinitely.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Perform only this many iterations. A value of
+ 0 indicates that the program should run
+ indefinitely.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-1</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>A shortcut for <option>--iterations=1</option>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--delay=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Specify refresh delay in seconds (or if one of
- <literal>ms</literal>,
- <literal>us</literal>,
+ <literal>ms</literal>, <literal>us</literal>,
<literal>min</literal> is specified as unit in this time
- unit).</para></listitem>
+ unit). This setting may also be increased and decreased at
+ runtime by pressing the <keycap>+</keycap> and
+ <keycap>-</keycap> keys.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
3.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-M <replaceable>MACHINE</replaceable></option></term>
+ <term><option>--machine=<replaceable>MACHINE</replaceable></option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Limit control groups shown to the part
+ corresponding to the container
+ <replaceable>MACHINE</replaceable>.
+ This option may not be used when a control group path is specified.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
-
<refsect1>
<title>Keys</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term>h</term>
+ <term><keycap>h</keycap></term>
<listitem><para>Shows a short help text.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>SPACE</term>
+ <term><keycap function="space"/></term>
<listitem><para>Immediately refresh output.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>q</term>
+ <term><keycap>q</keycap></term>
<listitem><para>Terminate the program.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
-
<varlistentry>
- <term>p</term>
- <term>t</term>
- <term>c</term>
- <term>m</term>
- <term>i</term>
+ <term><keycap>p</keycap></term>
+ <term><keycap>t</keycap></term>
+ <term><keycap>c</keycap></term>
+ <term><keycap>m</keycap></term>
+ <term><keycap>i</keycap></term>
<listitem><para>Sort the control groups by path, number of
- tasks, CPU load, memory usage, or IO load, respectively.
- </para></listitem>
+ tasks, CPU load, memory usage, or I/O load, respectively. This
+ setting may also be controlled using the
+ <option>--order=</option> command line
+ switch.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>%</term>
+ <term><keycap>%</keycap></term>
<listitem><para>Toggle between showing CPU time as time or
- percentage.</para></listitem>
+ percentage. This setting may also be controlled using the
+ <option>--cpu=</option> command line switch.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term>+</term>
- <term>-</term>
+ <term><keycap>+</keycap></term>
+ <term><keycap>-</keycap></term>
<listitem><para>Increase or decrease refresh delay,
- respectively.</para></listitem>
+ respectively. This setting may also be controlled using the
+ <option>--delay=</option> command line
+ switch.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><keycap>P</keycap></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Toggle between counting all tasks, or only
+ userspace processes. This setting may also be controlled using
+ the <option>-P</option> command line switch (see
+ above).</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><keycap>k</keycap></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Toggle between counting all tasks, or only
+ userspace processes and kernel threads. This setting may also
+ be controlled using the <option>-k</option> command line
+ switch (see above).</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><keycap>r</keycap></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Toggle between recursively including or
+ excluding processes in child control groups in control group
+ process counts. This setting may also be controlled using the
+ <option>--recursive=</option> command line switch. This key is
+ not available if all tasks are counted, it is only available
+ if processes are counted, as enabled with the
+ <keycap>P</keycap> or <keycap>k</keycap>
+ keys.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>