]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/blobdiff - merge-ort.c
stash: declare ref_stash as an array
[thirdparty/git.git] / merge-ort.c
index 51b049358e4eb6f2949f554a713aaaa0ef2632d6..6900ab9e7fcc6c7d595885dd90039828e04083d5 100644 (file)
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "merge-ort.h"
 
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "blob.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 #include "strmap.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
@@ -44,6 +51,25 @@ enum merge_side {
        MERGE_SIDE2 = 2
 };
 
+struct rename_info {
+       /*
+        * pairs: pairing of filenames from diffcore_rename()
+        *
+        * Index 1 and 2 correspond to sides 1 & 2 as used in
+        * conflict_info.stages.  Index 0 unused.
+        */
+       struct diff_queue_struct pairs[3];
+
+       /*
+        * needed_limit: value needed for inexact rename detection to run
+        *
+        * If the current rename limit wasn't high enough for inexact
+        * rename detection to run, this records the limit needed.  Otherwise,
+        * this value remains 0.
+        */
+       int needed_limit;
+};
+
 struct merge_options_internal {
        /*
         * paths: primary data structure in all of merge ort.
@@ -56,6 +82,8 @@ struct merge_options_internal {
         *   * these keys serve to intern all the path strings, which allows
         *     us to do pointer comparison on directory names instead of
         *     strcmp; we just have to be careful to use the interned strings.
+        *     (Technically paths_to_free may track some strings that were
+        *      removed from froms paths.)
         *
         * The values of paths:
         *   * either a pointer to a merged_info, or a conflict_info struct
@@ -90,6 +118,30 @@ struct merge_options_internal {
         */
        struct strmap conflicted;
 
+       /*
+        * paths_to_free: additional list of strings to free
+        *
+        * If keys are removed from "paths", they are added to paths_to_free
+        * to ensure they are later freed.  We avoid free'ing immediately since
+        * other places (e.g. conflict_info.pathnames[]) may still be
+        * referencing these paths.
+        */
+       struct string_list paths_to_free;
+
+       /*
+        * output: special messages and conflict notices for various paths
+        *
+        * This is a map of pathnames (a subset of the keys in "paths" above)
+        * to strbufs.  It gathers various warning/conflict/notice messages
+        * for later processing.
+        */
+       struct strmap output;
+
+       /*
+        * renames: various data relating to rename detection
+        */
+       struct rename_info renames;
+
        /*
         * current_dir_name: temporary var used in collect_merge_info_callback()
         *
@@ -163,6 +215,13 @@ struct conflict_info {
        /* Whether this path is/was involved in a directory/file conflict */
        unsigned df_conflict:1;
 
+       /*
+        * Whether this path is/was involved in a non-content conflict other
+        * than a directory/file conflict (e.g. rename/rename, rename/delete,
+        * file location based on possible directory rename).
+        */
+       unsigned path_conflict:1;
+
        /*
         * For filemask and dirmask, the ith bit corresponds to whether the
         * ith entry is a file (filemask) or a directory (dirmask).  Thus,
@@ -189,6 +248,8 @@ struct conflict_info {
        unsigned match_mask:3;
 };
 
+/*** Function Grouping: various utility functions ***/
+
 /*
  * For the next three macros, see warning for conflict_info.merged.
  *
@@ -219,6 +280,62 @@ static void free_strmap_strings(struct strmap *map)
        }
 }
 
+static void clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(struct merge_options_internal *opti,
+                                         int reinitialize)
+{
+       void (*strmap_func)(struct strmap *, int) =
+               reinitialize ? strmap_partial_clear : strmap_clear;
+
+       /*
+        * We marked opti->paths with strdup_strings = 0, so that we
+        * wouldn't have to make another copy of the fullpath created by
+        * make_traverse_path from setup_path_info().  But, now that we've
+        * used it and have no other references to these strings, it is time
+        * to deallocate them.
+        */
+       free_strmap_strings(&opti->paths);
+       strmap_func(&opti->paths, 1);
+
+       /*
+        * All keys and values in opti->conflicted are a subset of those in
+        * opti->paths.  We don't want to deallocate anything twice, so we
+        * don't free the keys and we pass 0 for free_values.
+        */
+       strmap_func(&opti->conflicted, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * opti->paths_to_free is similar to opti->paths; we created it with
+        * strdup_strings = 0 to avoid making _another_ copy of the fullpath
+        * but now that we've used it and have no other references to these
+        * strings, it is time to deallocate them.  We do so by temporarily
+        * setting strdup_strings to 1.
+        */
+       opti->paths_to_free.strdup_strings = 1;
+       string_list_clear(&opti->paths_to_free, 0);
+       opti->paths_to_free.strdup_strings = 0;
+
+       if (!reinitialize) {
+               struct hashmap_iter iter;
+               struct strmap_entry *e;
+
+               /* Release and free each strbuf found in output */
+               strmap_for_each_entry(&opti->output, &iter, e) {
+                       struct strbuf *sb = e->value;
+                       strbuf_release(sb);
+                       /*
+                        * While strictly speaking we don't need to free(sb)
+                        * here because we could pass free_values=1 when
+                        * calling strmap_clear() on opti->output, that would
+                        * require strmap_clear to do another
+                        * strmap_for_each_entry() loop, so we just free it
+                        * while we're iterating anyway.
+                        */
+                       free(sb);
+               }
+               strmap_clear(&opti->output, 0);
+       }
+}
+
 static int err(struct merge_options *opt, const char *err, ...)
 {
        va_list params;
@@ -235,6 +352,78 @@ static int err(struct merge_options *opt, const char *err, ...)
        return -1;
 }
 
+static void format_commit(struct strbuf *sb,
+                         int indent,
+                         struct commit *commit)
+{
+       struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
+       struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
+       ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+
+       strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
+       desc = merge_remote_util(commit);
+       if (desc) {
+               strbuf_addf(sb, "virtual %s\n", desc->name);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       format_commit_message(commit, "%h %s", sb, &ctx);
+       strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+}
+
+__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
+static void path_msg(struct merge_options *opt,
+                    const char *path,
+                    int omittable_hint, /* skippable under --remerge-diff */
+                    const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       struct strbuf *sb = strmap_get(&opt->priv->output, path);
+       if (!sb) {
+               sb = xmalloc(sizeof(*sb));
+               strbuf_init(sb, 0);
+               strmap_put(&opt->priv->output, path, sb);
+       }
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+}
+
+/* add a string to a strbuf, but converting "/" to "_" */
+static void add_flattened_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *s)
+{
+       size_t i = out->len;
+       strbuf_addstr(out, s);
+       for (; i < out->len; i++)
+               if (out->buf[i] == '/')
+                       out->buf[i] = '_';
+}
+
+static char *unique_path(struct strmap *existing_paths,
+                        const char *path,
+                        const char *branch)
+{
+       struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int suffix = 0;
+       size_t base_len;
+
+       strbuf_addf(&newpath, "%s~", path);
+       add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
+
+       base_len = newpath.len;
+       while (strmap_contains(existing_paths, newpath.buf)) {
+               strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
+               strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
+       }
+
+       return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
+}
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to collect_merge_info() ***/
+
 static void setup_path_info(struct merge_options *opt,
                            struct string_list_item *result,
                            const char *current_dir_name,
@@ -489,23 +678,789 @@ static int collect_merge_info(struct merge_options *opt,
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to threeway content merges ***/
+
+static int find_first_merges(struct repository *repo,
+                            const char *path,
+                            struct commit *a,
+                            struct commit *b,
+                            struct object_array *result)
+{
+       int i, j;
+       struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+       struct commit *commit;
+       int contains_another;
+
+       char merged_revision[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2];
+       const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
+                                  "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
+       struct rev_info revs;
+       struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
+
+       memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
+       memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
+
+       /* get all revisions that merge commit a */
+       xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
+                 oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
+       repo_init_revisions(repo, &revs, NULL);
+       rev_opts.submodule = path;
+       /* FIXME: can't handle linked worktrees in submodules yet */
+       revs.single_worktree = path != NULL;
+       setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
+
+       /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
+       if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+               die("revision walk setup failed");
+       while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
+               struct object *o = &(commit->object);
+               if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
+                       add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
+       }
+       reset_revision_walk();
+
+       /* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
+        * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
+        * result.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
+               struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
+
+               contains_another = 0;
+               for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
+                       struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
+                       if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
+                               contains_another = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!contains_another)
+                       add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
+       }
+
+       object_array_clear(&merges);
+       return result->nr;
+}
+
+static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *opt,
+                          const char *path,
+                          const struct object_id *o,
+                          const struct object_id *a,
+                          const struct object_id *b,
+                          struct object_id *result)
+{
+       struct commit *commit_o, *commit_a, *commit_b;
+       int parent_count;
+       struct object_array merges;
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       int i;
+       int search = !opt->priv->call_depth;
+
+       /* store fallback answer in result in case we fail */
+       oidcpy(result, opt->priv->call_depth ? o : a);
+
+       /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
+       if (is_null_oid(o))
+               return 0;
+       if (is_null_oid(a))
+               return 0;
+       if (is_null_oid(b))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
+               path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+                        _("Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"),
+                        path);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!(commit_o = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, o)) ||
+           !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, a)) ||
+           !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, b))) {
+               path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+                        _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"),
+                        path);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* check whether both changes are forward */
+       if (!in_merge_bases(commit_o, commit_a) ||
+           !in_merge_bases(commit_o, commit_b)) {
+               path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+                        _("Failed to merge submodule %s "
+                          "(commits don't follow merge-base)"),
+                        path);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
+       if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
+               oidcpy(result, b);
+               path_msg(opt, path, 1,
+                        _("Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"),
+                        path, oid_to_hex(b));
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
+               oidcpy(result, a);
+               path_msg(opt, path, 1,
+                        _("Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"),
+                        path, oid_to_hex(a));
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
+        * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
+        * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
+        * user needs to confirm the resolution.
+        */
+
+       /* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
+       if (!search)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* find commit which merges them */
+       parent_count = find_first_merges(opt->repo, path, commit_a, commit_b,
+                                        &merges);
+       switch (parent_count) {
+       case 0:
+               path_msg(opt, path, 0, _("Failed to merge submodule %s"), path);
+               break;
+
+       case 1:
+               format_commit(&sb, 4,
+                             (struct commit *)merges.objects[0].item);
+               path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+                        _("Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge "
+                          "resolution exists:\n%s\n"),
+                        path, sb.buf);
+               path_msg(opt, path, 1,
+                        _("If this is correct simply add it to the index "
+                          "for example\n"
+                          "by using:\n\n"
+                          "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
+                          "which will accept this suggestion.\n"),
+                        oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
+               strbuf_release(&sb);
+               break;
+       default:
+               for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
+                       format_commit(&sb, 4,
+                                     (struct commit *)merges.objects[i].item);
+               path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+                        _("Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple "
+                          "possible merges exist:\n%s"), path, sb.buf);
+               strbuf_release(&sb);
+       }
+
+       object_array_clear(&merges);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *opt,
+                     const char *path,
+                     const struct object_id *o,
+                     const struct object_id *a,
+                     const struct object_id *b,
+                     const char *pathnames[3],
+                     const int extra_marker_size,
+                     mmbuffer_t *result_buf)
+{
+       mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
+       struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
+       char *base, *name1, *name2;
+       int merge_status;
+
+       ll_opts.renormalize = opt->renormalize;
+       ll_opts.extra_marker_size = extra_marker_size;
+       ll_opts.xdl_opts = opt->xdl_opts;
+
+       if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
+               ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
+               ll_opts.variant = 0;
+       } else {
+               switch (opt->recursive_variant) {
+               case MERGE_VARIANT_OURS:
+                       ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
+                       break;
+               case MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS:
+                       ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       ll_opts.variant = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       assert(pathnames[0] && pathnames[1] && pathnames[2] && opt->ancestor);
+       if (pathnames[0] == pathnames[1] && pathnames[1] == pathnames[2]) {
+               base  = mkpathdup("%s", opt->ancestor);
+               name1 = mkpathdup("%s", opt->branch1);
+               name2 = mkpathdup("%s", opt->branch2);
+       } else {
+               base  = mkpathdup("%s:%s", opt->ancestor, pathnames[0]);
+               name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", opt->branch1,  pathnames[1]);
+               name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", opt->branch2,  pathnames[2]);
+       }
+
+       read_mmblob(&orig, o);
+       read_mmblob(&src1, a);
+       read_mmblob(&src2, b);
+
+       merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, path, &orig, base,
+                               &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
+                               opt->repo->index, &ll_opts);
+
+       free(base);
+       free(name1);
+       free(name2);
+       free(orig.ptr);
+       free(src1.ptr);
+       free(src2.ptr);
+       return merge_status;
+}
+
+static int handle_content_merge(struct merge_options *opt,
+                               const char *path,
+                               const struct version_info *o,
+                               const struct version_info *a,
+                               const struct version_info *b,
+                               const char *pathnames[3],
+                               const int extra_marker_size,
+                               struct version_info *result)
+{
+       /*
+        * path is the target location where we want to put the file, and
+        * is used to determine any normalization rules in ll_merge.
+        *
+        * The normal case is that path and all entries in pathnames are
+        * identical, though renames can affect which path we got one of
+        * the three blobs to merge on various sides of history.
+        *
+        * extra_marker_size is the amount to extend conflict markers in
+        * ll_merge; this is neeed if we have content merges of content
+        * merges, which happens for example with rename/rename(2to1) and
+        * rename/add conflicts.
+        */
+       unsigned clean = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * handle_content_merge() needs both files to be of the same type, i.e.
+        * both files OR both submodules OR both symlinks.  Conflicting types
+        * needs to be handled elsewhere.
+        */
+       assert((S_IFMT & a->mode) == (S_IFMT & b->mode));
+
+       /* Merge modes */
+       if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == o->mode)
+               result->mode = b->mode;
+       else {
+               /* must be the 100644/100755 case */
+               assert(S_ISREG(a->mode));
+               result->mode = a->mode;
+               clean = (b->mode == o->mode);
+               /*
+                * FIXME: If opt->priv->call_depth && !clean, then we really
+                * should not make result->mode match either a->mode or
+                * b->mode; that causes t6036 "check conflicting mode for
+                * regular file" to fail.  It would be best to use some other
+                * mode, but we'll confuse all kinds of stuff if we use one
+                * where S_ISREG(result->mode) isn't true, and if we use
+                * something like 0100666, then tree-walk.c's calls to
+                * canon_mode() will just normalize that to 100644 for us and
+                * thus not solve anything.
+                *
+                * Figure out if there's some kind of way we can work around
+                * this...
+                */
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Trivial oid merge.
+        *
+        * Note: While one might assume that the next four lines would
+        * be unnecessary due to the fact that match_mask is often
+        * setup and already handled, renames don't always take care
+        * of that.
+        */
+       if (oideq(&a->oid, &b->oid) || oideq(&a->oid, &o->oid))
+               oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid);
+       else if (oideq(&b->oid, &o->oid))
+               oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+
+       /* Remaining rules depend on file vs. submodule vs. symlink. */
+       else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
+               mmbuffer_t result_buf;
+               int ret = 0, merge_status;
+               int two_way;
+
+               /*
+                * If 'o' is different type, treat it as null so we do a
+                * two-way merge.
+                */
+               two_way = ((S_IFMT & o->mode) != (S_IFMT & a->mode));
+
+               merge_status = merge_3way(opt, path,
+                                         two_way ? &null_oid : &o->oid,
+                                         &a->oid, &b->oid,
+                                         pathnames, extra_marker_size,
+                                         &result_buf);
+
+               if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
+                       ret = err(opt, _("Failed to execute internal merge"));
+
+               if (!ret &&
+                   write_object_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
+                                     blob_type, &result->oid))
+                       ret = err(opt, _("Unable to add %s to database"),
+                                 path);
+
+               free(result_buf.ptr);
+               if (ret)
+                       return -1;
+               clean &= (merge_status == 0);
+               path_msg(opt, path, 1, _("Auto-merging %s"), path);
+       } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
+               int two_way = ((S_IFMT & o->mode) != (S_IFMT & a->mode));
+               clean = merge_submodule(opt, pathnames[0],
+                                       two_way ? &null_oid : &o->oid,
+                                       &a->oid, &b->oid, &result->oid);
+               if (opt->priv->call_depth && two_way && !clean) {
+                       result->mode = o->mode;
+                       oidcpy(&result->oid, &o->oid);
+               }
+       } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
+               if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
+                       clean = 0;
+                       result->mode = o->mode;
+                       oidcpy(&result->oid, &o->oid);
+               } else {
+                       switch (opt->recursive_variant) {
+                       case MERGE_VARIANT_NORMAL:
+                               clean = 0;
+                               oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+                               break;
+                       case MERGE_VARIANT_OURS:
+                               oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+                               break;
+                       case MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS:
+                               oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else
+               BUG("unsupported object type in the tree: %06o for %s",
+                   a->mode, path);
+
+       return clean;
+}
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to detect_and_process_renames(), ***
+ *** which are split into directory and regular rename detection sections. ***/
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to directory rename detection ***/
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to regular rename detection ***/
+
+static int process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
+                          struct diff_queue_struct *renames)
+{
+       int clean_merge = 1, i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < renames->nr; ++i) {
+               const char *oldpath = NULL, *newpath;
+               struct diff_filepair *pair = renames->queue[i];
+               struct conflict_info *oldinfo = NULL, *newinfo = NULL;
+               struct strmap_entry *old_ent, *new_ent;
+               unsigned int old_sidemask;
+               int target_index, other_source_index;
+               int source_deleted, collision, type_changed;
+               const char *rename_branch = NULL, *delete_branch = NULL;
+
+               old_ent = strmap_get_entry(&opt->priv->paths, pair->one->path);
+               oldpath = old_ent->key;
+               oldinfo = old_ent->value;
+
+               new_ent = strmap_get_entry(&opt->priv->paths, pair->two->path);
+               newpath = new_ent->key;
+               newinfo = new_ent->value;
+
+               /*
+                * diff_filepairs have copies of pathnames, thus we have to
+                * use standard 'strcmp()' (negated) instead of '=='.
+                */
+               if (i + 1 < renames->nr &&
+                   !strcmp(oldpath, renames->queue[i+1]->one->path)) {
+                       /* Handle rename/rename(1to2) or rename/rename(1to1) */
+                       const char *pathnames[3];
+                       struct version_info merged;
+                       struct conflict_info *base, *side1, *side2;
+                       unsigned was_binary_blob = 0;
+
+                       pathnames[0] = oldpath;
+                       pathnames[1] = newpath;
+                       pathnames[2] = renames->queue[i+1]->two->path;
+
+                       base = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[0]);
+                       side1 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[1]);
+                       side2 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[2]);
+
+                       VERIFY_CI(base);
+                       VERIFY_CI(side1);
+                       VERIFY_CI(side2);
+
+                       if (!strcmp(pathnames[1], pathnames[2])) {
+                               /* Both sides renamed the same way */
+                               assert(side1 == side2);
+                               memcpy(&side1->stages[0], &base->stages[0],
+                                      sizeof(merged));
+                               side1->filemask |= (1 << MERGE_BASE);
+                               /* Mark base as resolved by removal */
+                               base->merged.is_null = 1;
+                               base->merged.clean = 1;
+
+                               /* We handled both renames, i.e. i+1 handled */
+                               i++;
+                               /* Move to next rename */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* This is a rename/rename(1to2) */
+                       clean_merge = handle_content_merge(opt,
+                                                          pair->one->path,
+                                                          &base->stages[0],
+                                                          &side1->stages[1],
+                                                          &side2->stages[2],
+                                                          pathnames,
+                                                          1 + 2 * opt->priv->call_depth,
+                                                          &merged);
+                       if (!clean_merge &&
+                           merged.mode == side1->stages[1].mode &&
+                           oideq(&merged.oid, &side1->stages[1].oid))
+                               was_binary_blob = 1;
+                       memcpy(&side1->stages[1], &merged, sizeof(merged));
+                       if (was_binary_blob) {
+                               /*
+                                * Getting here means we were attempting to
+                                * merge a binary blob.
+                                *
+                                * Since we can't merge binaries,
+                                * handle_content_merge() just takes one
+                                * side.  But we don't want to copy the
+                                * contents of one side to both paths.  We
+                                * used the contents of side1 above for
+                                * side1->stages, let's use the contents of
+                                * side2 for side2->stages below.
+                                */
+                               oidcpy(&merged.oid, &side2->stages[2].oid);
+                               merged.mode = side2->stages[2].mode;
+                       }
+                       memcpy(&side2->stages[2], &merged, sizeof(merged));
+
+                       side1->path_conflict = 1;
+                       side2->path_conflict = 1;
+                       /*
+                        * TODO: For renames we normally remove the path at the
+                        * old name.  It would thus seem consistent to do the
+                        * same for rename/rename(1to2) cases, but we haven't
+                        * done so traditionally and a number of the regression
+                        * tests now encode an expectation that the file is
+                        * left there at stage 1.  If we ever decide to change
+                        * this, add the following two lines here:
+                        *    base->merged.is_null = 1;
+                        *    base->merged.clean = 1;
+                        * and remove the setting of base->path_conflict to 1.
+                        */
+                       base->path_conflict = 1;
+                       path_msg(opt, oldpath, 0,
+                                _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to "
+                                  "%s in %s and to %s in %s."),
+                                pathnames[0],
+                                pathnames[1], opt->branch1,
+                                pathnames[2], opt->branch2);
+
+                       i++; /* We handled both renames, i.e. i+1 handled */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               VERIFY_CI(oldinfo);
+               VERIFY_CI(newinfo);
+               target_index = pair->score; /* from collect_renames() */
+               assert(target_index == 1 || target_index == 2);
+               other_source_index = 3 - target_index;
+               old_sidemask = (1 << other_source_index); /* 2 or 4 */
+               source_deleted = (oldinfo->filemask == 1);
+               collision = ((newinfo->filemask & old_sidemask) != 0);
+               type_changed = !source_deleted &&
+                       (S_ISREG(oldinfo->stages[other_source_index].mode) !=
+                        S_ISREG(newinfo->stages[target_index].mode));
+               if (type_changed && collision) {
+                       /*
+                        * special handling so later blocks can handle this...
+                        *
+                        * if type_changed && collision are both true, then this
+                        * was really a double rename, but one side wasn't
+                        * detected due to lack of break detection.  I.e.
+                        * something like
+                        *    orig: has normal file 'foo'
+                        *    side1: renames 'foo' to 'bar', adds 'foo' symlink
+                        *    side2: renames 'foo' to 'bar'
+                        * In this case, the foo->bar rename on side1 won't be
+                        * detected because the new symlink named 'foo' is
+                        * there and we don't do break detection.  But we detect
+                        * this here because we don't want to merge the content
+                        * of the foo symlink with the foo->bar file, so we
+                        * have some logic to handle this special case.  The
+                        * easiest way to do that is make 'bar' on side1 not
+                        * be considered a colliding file but the other part
+                        * of a normal rename.  If the file is very different,
+                        * well we're going to get content merge conflicts
+                        * anyway so it doesn't hurt.  And if the colliding
+                        * file also has a different type, that'll be handled
+                        * by the content merge logic in process_entry() too.
+                        *
+                        * See also t6430, 'rename vs. rename/symlink'
+                        */
+                       collision = 0;
+               }
+               if (source_deleted) {
+                       if (target_index == 1) {
+                               rename_branch = opt->branch1;
+                               delete_branch = opt->branch2;
+                       } else {
+                               rename_branch = opt->branch2;
+                               delete_branch = opt->branch1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               assert(source_deleted || oldinfo->filemask & old_sidemask);
+
+               /* Need to check for special types of rename conflicts... */
+               if (collision && !source_deleted) {
+                       /* collision: rename/add or rename/rename(2to1) */
+                       const char *pathnames[3];
+                       struct version_info merged;
+
+                       struct conflict_info *base, *side1, *side2;
+                       unsigned clean;
+
+                       pathnames[0] = oldpath;
+                       pathnames[other_source_index] = oldpath;
+                       pathnames[target_index] = newpath;
+
+                       base = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[0]);
+                       side1 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[1]);
+                       side2 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[2]);
+
+                       VERIFY_CI(base);
+                       VERIFY_CI(side1);
+                       VERIFY_CI(side2);
+
+                       clean = handle_content_merge(opt, pair->one->path,
+                                                    &base->stages[0],
+                                                    &side1->stages[1],
+                                                    &side2->stages[2],
+                                                    pathnames,
+                                                    1 + 2 * opt->priv->call_depth,
+                                                    &merged);
+
+                       memcpy(&newinfo->stages[target_index], &merged,
+                              sizeof(merged));
+                       if (!clean) {
+                               path_msg(opt, newpath, 0,
+                                        _("CONFLICT (rename involved in "
+                                          "collision): rename of %s -> %s has "
+                                          "content conflicts AND collides "
+                                          "with another path; this may result "
+                                          "in nested conflict markers."),
+                                        oldpath, newpath);
+                       }
+               } else if (collision && source_deleted) {
+                       /*
+                        * rename/add/delete or rename/rename(2to1)/delete:
+                        * since oldpath was deleted on the side that didn't
+                        * do the rename, there's not much of a content merge
+                        * we can do for the rename.  oldinfo->merged.is_null
+                        * was already set, so we just leave things as-is so
+                        * they look like an add/add conflict.
+                        */
+
+                       newinfo->path_conflict = 1;
+                       path_msg(opt, newpath, 0,
+                                _("CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed "
+                                  "to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."),
+                                oldpath, newpath, rename_branch, delete_branch);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * a few different cases...start by copying the
+                        * existing stage(s) from oldinfo over the newinfo
+                        * and update the pathname(s).
+                        */
+                       memcpy(&newinfo->stages[0], &oldinfo->stages[0],
+                              sizeof(newinfo->stages[0]));
+                       newinfo->filemask |= (1 << MERGE_BASE);
+                       newinfo->pathnames[0] = oldpath;
+                       if (type_changed) {
+                               /* rename vs. typechange */
+                               /* Mark the original as resolved by removal */
+                               memcpy(&oldinfo->stages[0].oid, &null_oid,
+                                      sizeof(oldinfo->stages[0].oid));
+                               oldinfo->stages[0].mode = 0;
+                               oldinfo->filemask &= 0x06;
+                       } else if (source_deleted) {
+                               /* rename/delete */
+                               newinfo->path_conflict = 1;
+                               path_msg(opt, newpath, 0,
+                                        _("CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed"
+                                          " to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."),
+                                        oldpath, newpath,
+                                        rename_branch, delete_branch);
+                       } else {
+                               /* normal rename */
+                               memcpy(&newinfo->stages[other_source_index],
+                                      &oldinfo->stages[other_source_index],
+                                      sizeof(newinfo->stages[0]));
+                               newinfo->filemask |= (1 << other_source_index);
+                               newinfo->pathnames[other_source_index] = oldpath;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!type_changed) {
+                       /* Mark the original as resolved by removal */
+                       oldinfo->merged.is_null = 1;
+                       oldinfo->merged.clean = 1;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       return clean_merge;
+}
+
+static int compare_pairs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+       const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
+       const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
+
+       return strcmp(a->one->path, b->one->path);
+}
+
+/* Call diffcore_rename() to compute which files have changed on given side */
+static void detect_regular_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
+                                  struct tree *merge_base,
+                                  struct tree *side,
+                                  unsigned side_index)
+{
+       struct diff_options diff_opts;
+       struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+
+       repo_diff_setup(opt->repo, &diff_opts);
+       diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
+       diff_opts.flags.rename_empty = 0;
+       diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+       diff_opts.rename_limit = opt->rename_limit;
+       if (opt->rename_limit <= 0)
+               diff_opts.rename_limit = 1000;
+       diff_opts.rename_score = opt->rename_score;
+       diff_opts.show_rename_progress = opt->show_rename_progress;
+       diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+       diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
+       diff_tree_oid(&merge_base->object.oid, &side->object.oid, "",
+                     &diff_opts);
+       diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
+
+       if (diff_opts.needed_rename_limit > renames->needed_limit)
+               renames->needed_limit = diff_opts.needed_rename_limit;
+
+       renames->pairs[side_index] = diff_queued_diff;
+
+       diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+       diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
+       diff_queued_diff.queue = NULL;
+       diff_flush(&diff_opts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get information of all renames which occurred in 'side_pairs', discarding
+ * non-renames.
+ */
+static int collect_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
+                          struct diff_queue_struct *result,
+                          unsigned side_index)
+{
+       int i, clean = 1;
+       struct diff_queue_struct *side_pairs;
+       struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+
+       side_pairs = &renames->pairs[side_index];
+
+       for (i = 0; i < side_pairs->nr; ++i) {
+               struct diff_filepair *p = side_pairs->queue[i];
+
+               if (p->status != 'R') {
+                       diff_free_filepair(p);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * p->score comes back from diffcore_rename_extended() with
+                * the similarity of the renamed file.  The similarity is
+                * was used to determine that the two files were related
+                * and are a rename, which we have already used, but beyond
+                * that we have no use for the similarity.  So p->score is
+                * now irrelevant.  However, process_renames() will need to
+                * know which side of the merge this rename was associated
+                * with, so overwrite p->score with that value.
+                */
+               p->score = side_index;
+               result->queue[result->nr++] = p;
+       }
+
+       return clean;
+}
+
 static int detect_and_process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
                                      struct tree *merge_base,
                                      struct tree *side1,
                                      struct tree *side2)
 {
-       int clean = 1;
+       struct diff_queue_struct combined;
+       struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+       int s, clean = 1;
+
+       memset(&combined, 0, sizeof(combined));
+
+       detect_regular_renames(opt, merge_base, side1, MERGE_SIDE1);
+       detect_regular_renames(opt, merge_base, side2, MERGE_SIDE2);
+
+       ALLOC_GROW(combined.queue,
+                  renames->pairs[1].nr + renames->pairs[2].nr,
+                  combined.alloc);
+       clean &= collect_renames(opt, &combined, MERGE_SIDE1);
+       clean &= collect_renames(opt, &combined, MERGE_SIDE2);
+       QSORT(combined.queue, combined.nr, compare_pairs);
+
+       clean &= process_renames(opt, &combined);
+
+       /* Free memory for renames->pairs[] and combined */
+       for (s = MERGE_SIDE1; s <= MERGE_SIDE2; s++) {
+               free(renames->pairs[s].queue);
+               DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&renames->pairs[s]);
+       }
+       if (combined.nr) {
+               int i;
+               for (i = 0; i < combined.nr; i++)
+                       diff_free_filepair(combined.queue[i]);
+               free(combined.queue);
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * Rename detection works by detecting file similarity.  Here we use
-        * a really easy-to-implement scheme: files are similar IFF they have
-        * the same filename.  Therefore, by this scheme, there are no renames.
-        *
-        * TODO: Actually implement a real rename detection scheme.
-        */
        return clean;
 }
 
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to process_entries() ***/
+
 static int string_list_df_name_compare(const char *one, const char *two)
 {
        int onelen = strlen(one);
@@ -829,6 +1784,8 @@ static void process_entry(struct merge_options *opt,
                          struct conflict_info *ci,
                          struct directory_versions *dir_metadata)
 {
+       int df_file_index = 0;
+
        VERIFY_CI(ci);
        assert(ci->filemask >= 0 && ci->filemask <= 7);
        /* ci->match_mask == 7 was handled in collect_merge_info_callback() */
@@ -843,14 +1800,108 @@ static void process_entry(struct merge_options *opt,
                assert(ci->df_conflict);
        }
 
-       if (ci->df_conflict) {
-               die("Not yet implemented.");
+       if (ci->df_conflict && ci->merged.result.mode == 0) {
+               int i;
+
+               /*
+                * directory no longer in the way, but we do have a file we
+                * need to place here so we need to clean away the "directory
+                * merges to nothing" result.
+                */
+               ci->df_conflict = 0;
+               assert(ci->filemask != 0);
+               ci->merged.clean = 0;
+               ci->merged.is_null = 0;
+               /* and we want to zero out any directory-related entries */
+               ci->match_mask = (ci->match_mask & ~ci->dirmask);
+               ci->dirmask = 0;
+               for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) {
+                       if (ci->filemask & (1 << i))
+                               continue;
+                       ci->stages[i].mode = 0;
+                       oidcpy(&ci->stages[i].oid, &null_oid);
+               }
+       } else if (ci->df_conflict && ci->merged.result.mode != 0) {
+               /*
+                * This started out as a D/F conflict, and the entries in
+                * the competing directory were not removed by the merge as
+                * evidenced by write_completed_directory() writing a value
+                * to ci->merged.result.mode.
+                */
+               struct conflict_info *new_ci;
+               const char *branch;
+               const char *old_path = path;
+               int i;
+
+               assert(ci->merged.result.mode == S_IFDIR);
+
+               /*
+                * If filemask is 1, we can just ignore the file as having
+                * been deleted on both sides.  We do not want to overwrite
+                * ci->merged.result, since it stores the tree for all the
+                * files under it.
+                */
+               if (ci->filemask == 1) {
+                       ci->filemask = 0;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * This file still exists on at least one side, and we want
+                * the directory to remain here, so we need to move this
+                * path to some new location.
+                */
+               new_ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_ci));
+               /* We don't really want new_ci->merged.result copied, but it'll
+                * be overwritten below so it doesn't matter.  We also don't
+                * want any directory mode/oid values copied, but we'll zero
+                * those out immediately.  We do want the rest of ci copied.
+                */
+               memcpy(new_ci, ci, sizeof(*ci));
+               new_ci->match_mask = (new_ci->match_mask & ~new_ci->dirmask);
+               new_ci->dirmask = 0;
+               for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) {
+                       if (new_ci->filemask & (1 << i))
+                               continue;
+                       /* zero out any entries related to directories */
+                       new_ci->stages[i].mode = 0;
+                       oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[i].oid, &null_oid);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Find out which side this file came from; note that we
+                * cannot just use ci->filemask, because renames could cause
+                * the filemask to go back to 7.  So we use dirmask, then
+                * pick the opposite side's index.
+                */
+               df_file_index = (ci->dirmask & (1 << 1)) ? 2 : 1;
+               branch = (df_file_index == 1) ? opt->branch1 : opt->branch2;
+               path = unique_path(&opt->priv->paths, path, branch);
+               strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, path, new_ci);
+
+               path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+                        _("CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way "
+                          "of %s from %s; moving it to %s instead."),
+                        old_path, branch, path);
+
+               /*
+                * Zero out the filemask for the old ci.  At this point, ci
+                * was just an entry for a directory, so we don't need to
+                * do anything more with it.
+                */
+               ci->filemask = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * Now note that we're working on the new entry (path was
+                * updated above.
+                */
+               ci = new_ci;
        }
 
        /*
         * NOTE: Below there is a long switch-like if-elseif-elseif... block
         *       which the code goes through even for the df_conflict cases
-        *       above.  Well, it will once we don't die-not-implemented above.
+        *       above.
         */
        if (ci->match_mask) {
                ci->merged.clean = 1;
@@ -874,34 +1925,182 @@ static void process_entry(struct merge_options *opt,
        } else if (ci->filemask >= 6 &&
                   (S_IFMT & ci->stages[1].mode) !=
                   (S_IFMT & ci->stages[2].mode)) {
-               /*
-                * Two different items from (file/submodule/symlink)
-                */
-               die("Not yet implemented.");
+               /* Two different items from (file/submodule/symlink) */
+               if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
+                       /* Just use the version from the merge base */
+                       ci->merged.clean = 0;
+                       oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[0].oid);
+                       ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[0].mode;
+                       ci->merged.is_null = (ci->merged.result.mode == 0);
+               } else {
+                       /* Handle by renaming one or both to separate paths. */
+                       unsigned o_mode = ci->stages[0].mode;
+                       unsigned a_mode = ci->stages[1].mode;
+                       unsigned b_mode = ci->stages[2].mode;
+                       struct conflict_info *new_ci;
+                       const char *a_path = NULL, *b_path = NULL;
+                       int rename_a = 0, rename_b = 0;
+
+                       new_ci = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_ci));
+
+                       if (S_ISREG(a_mode))
+                               rename_a = 1;
+                       else if (S_ISREG(b_mode))
+                               rename_b = 1;
+                       else {
+                               rename_a = 1;
+                               rename_b = 1;
+                       }
+
+                       path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+                                _("CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different "
+                                  "types on each side; renamed %s of them so "
+                                  "each can be recorded somewhere."),
+                                path,
+                                (rename_a && rename_b) ? _("both") : _("one"));
+
+                       ci->merged.clean = 0;
+                       memcpy(new_ci, ci, sizeof(*new_ci));
+
+                       /* Put b into new_ci, removing a from stages */
+                       new_ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[2].mode;
+                       oidcpy(&new_ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[2].oid);
+                       new_ci->stages[1].mode = 0;
+                       oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[1].oid, &null_oid);
+                       new_ci->filemask = 5;
+                       if ((S_IFMT & b_mode) != (S_IFMT & o_mode)) {
+                               new_ci->stages[0].mode = 0;
+                               oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[0].oid, &null_oid);
+                               new_ci->filemask = 4;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Leave only a in ci, fixing stages. */
+                       ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[1].mode;
+                       oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[1].oid);
+                       ci->stages[2].mode = 0;
+                       oidcpy(&ci->stages[2].oid, &null_oid);
+                       ci->filemask = 3;
+                       if ((S_IFMT & a_mode) != (S_IFMT & o_mode)) {
+                               ci->stages[0].mode = 0;
+                               oidcpy(&ci->stages[0].oid, &null_oid);
+                               ci->filemask = 2;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Insert entries into opt->priv_paths */
+                       assert(rename_a || rename_b);
+                       if (rename_a) {
+                               a_path = unique_path(&opt->priv->paths,
+                                                    path, opt->branch1);
+                               strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, a_path, ci);
+                       }
+
+                       if (rename_b)
+                               b_path = unique_path(&opt->priv->paths,
+                                                    path, opt->branch2);
+                       else
+                               b_path = path;
+                       strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, b_path, new_ci);
+
+                       if (rename_a && rename_b) {
+                               strmap_remove(&opt->priv->paths, path, 0);
+                               /*
+                                * We removed path from opt->priv->paths.  path
+                                * will also eventually need to be freed, but
+                                * it may still be used by e.g.  ci->pathnames.
+                                * So, store it in another string-list for now.
+                                */
+                               string_list_append(&opt->priv->paths_to_free,
+                                                  path);
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Do special handling for b_path since process_entry()
+                        * won't be called on it specially.
+                        */
+                       strmap_put(&opt->priv->conflicted, b_path, new_ci);
+                       record_entry_for_tree(dir_metadata, b_path,
+                                             &new_ci->merged);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Remaining code for processing this entry should
+                        * think in terms of processing a_path.
+                        */
+                       if (a_path)
+                               path = a_path;
+               }
        } else if (ci->filemask >= 6) {
-               /*
-                * TODO: Needs a two-way or three-way content merge, but we're
-                * just being lazy and copying the version from HEAD and
-                * leaving it as conflicted.
-                */
-               ci->merged.clean = 0;
-               ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[1].mode;
-               oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[1].oid);
+               /* Need a two-way or three-way content merge */
+               struct version_info merged_file;
+               unsigned clean_merge;
+               struct version_info *o = &ci->stages[0];
+               struct version_info *a = &ci->stages[1];
+               struct version_info *b = &ci->stages[2];
+
+               clean_merge = handle_content_merge(opt, path, o, a, b,
+                                                  ci->pathnames,
+                                                  opt->priv->call_depth * 2,
+                                                  &merged_file);
+               ci->merged.clean = clean_merge &&
+                                  !ci->df_conflict && !ci->path_conflict;
+               ci->merged.result.mode = merged_file.mode;
+               ci->merged.is_null = (merged_file.mode == 0);
+               oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &merged_file.oid);
+               if (clean_merge && ci->df_conflict) {
+                       assert(df_file_index == 1 || df_file_index == 2);
+                       ci->filemask = 1 << df_file_index;
+                       ci->stages[df_file_index].mode = merged_file.mode;
+                       oidcpy(&ci->stages[df_file_index].oid, &merged_file.oid);
+               }
+               if (!clean_merge) {
+                       const char *reason = _("content");
+                       if (ci->filemask == 6)
+                               reason = _("add/add");
+                       if (S_ISGITLINK(merged_file.mode))
+                               reason = _("submodule");
+                       path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+                                _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
+                                reason, path);
+               }
        } else if (ci->filemask == 3 || ci->filemask == 5) {
                /* Modify/delete */
-               die("Not yet implemented.");
+               const char *modify_branch, *delete_branch;
+               int side = (ci->filemask == 5) ? 2 : 1;
+               int index = opt->priv->call_depth ? 0 : side;
+
+               ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[index].mode;
+               oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[index].oid);
+               ci->merged.clean = 0;
+
+               modify_branch = (side == 1) ? opt->branch1 : opt->branch2;
+               delete_branch = (side == 1) ? opt->branch2 : opt->branch1;
+
+               if (ci->path_conflict &&
+                   oideq(&ci->stages[0].oid, &ci->stages[side].oid)) {
+                       /*
+                        * This came from a rename/delete; no action to take,
+                        * but avoid printing "modify/delete" conflict notice
+                        * since the contents were not modified.
+                        */
+               } else {
+                       path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+                                _("CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+                                  "and modified in %s.  Version %s of %s left "
+                                  "in tree."),
+                                path, delete_branch, modify_branch,
+                                modify_branch, path);
+               }
        } else if (ci->filemask == 2 || ci->filemask == 4) {
                /* Added on one side */
                int side = (ci->filemask == 4) ? 2 : 1;
                ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[side].mode;
                oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[side].oid);
-               ci->merged.clean = !ci->df_conflict;
+               ci->merged.clean = !ci->df_conflict && !ci->path_conflict;
        } else if (ci->filemask == 1) {
                /* Deleted on both sides */
                ci->merged.is_null = 1;
                ci->merged.result.mode = 0;
                oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &null_oid);
-               ci->merged.clean = 1;
+               ci->merged.clean = !ci->path_conflict;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -984,6 +2183,8 @@ static void process_entries(struct merge_options *opt,
        string_list_clear(&dir_metadata.offsets, 0);
 }
 
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to merge_switch_to_result() ***/
+
 static int checkout(struct merge_options *opt,
                    struct tree *prev,
                    struct tree *next)
@@ -1154,7 +2355,33 @@ void merge_switch_to_result(struct merge_options *opt,
        }
 
        if (display_update_msgs) {
-               /* TODO: print out CONFLICT and other informational messages. */
+               struct merge_options_internal *opti = result->priv;
+               struct hashmap_iter iter;
+               struct strmap_entry *e;
+               struct string_list olist = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+               int i;
+
+               /* Hack to pre-allocate olist to the desired size */
+               ALLOC_GROW(olist.items, strmap_get_size(&opti->output),
+                          olist.alloc);
+
+               /* Put every entry from output into olist, then sort */
+               strmap_for_each_entry(&opti->output, &iter, e) {
+                       string_list_append(&olist, e->key)->util = e->value;
+               }
+               string_list_sort(&olist);
+
+               /* Iterate over the items, printing them */
+               for (i = 0; i < olist.nr; ++i) {
+                       struct strbuf *sb = olist.items[i].util;
+
+                       printf("%s", sb->buf);
+               }
+               string_list_clear(&olist, 0);
+
+               /* Also include needed rename limit adjustment now */
+               diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
+                                      opti->renames.needed_limit, 0);
        }
 
        merge_finalize(opt, result);
@@ -1167,25 +2394,29 @@ void merge_finalize(struct merge_options *opt,
 
        assert(opt->priv == NULL);
 
-       /*
-        * We marked opti->paths with strdup_strings = 0, so that we
-        * wouldn't have to make another copy of the fullpath created by
-        * make_traverse_path from setup_path_info().  But, now that we've
-        * used it and have no other references to these strings, it is time
-        * to deallocate them.
-        */
-       free_strmap_strings(&opti->paths);
-       strmap_clear(&opti->paths, 1);
-
-       /*
-        * All keys and values in opti->conflicted are a subset of those in
-        * opti->paths.  We don't want to deallocate anything twice, so we
-        * don't free the keys and we pass 0 for free_values.
-        */
-       strmap_clear(&opti->conflicted, 0);
+       clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(opti, 0);
        FREE_AND_NULL(opti);
 }
 
+/*** Function Grouping: helper functions for merge_incore_*() ***/
+
+static inline void set_commit_tree(struct commit *c, struct tree *t)
+{
+       c->maybe_tree = t;
+}
+
+static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct repository *repo,
+                                         struct tree *tree,
+                                         const char *comment)
+{
+       struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node(repo);
+
+       set_merge_remote_desc(commit, comment, (struct object *)commit);
+       set_commit_tree(commit, tree);
+       commit->object.parsed = 1;
+       return commit;
+}
+
 static void merge_start(struct merge_options *opt, struct merge_result *result)
 {
        /* Sanity checks on opt */
@@ -1226,15 +2457,25 @@ static void merge_start(struct merge_options *opt, struct merge_result *result)
         * Although we initialize opt->priv->paths with strdup_strings=0,
         * that's just to avoid making yet another copy of an allocated
         * string.  Putting the entry into paths means we are taking
-        * ownership, so we will later free it.
+        * ownership, so we will later free it.  paths_to_free is similar.
         *
         * In contrast, conflicted just has a subset of keys from paths, so
         * we don't want to free those (it'd be a duplicate free).
         */
        strmap_init_with_options(&opt->priv->paths, NULL, 0);
        strmap_init_with_options(&opt->priv->conflicted, NULL, 0);
+       string_list_init(&opt->priv->paths_to_free, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * keys & strbufs in output will sometimes need to outlive "paths",
+        * so it will have a copy of relevant keys.  It's probably a small
+        * subset of the overall paths that have special output.
+        */
+       strmap_init(&opt->priv->output);
 }
 
+/*** Function Grouping: merge_incore_*() and their internal variants ***/
+
 /*
  * Originally from merge_trees_internal(); heavily adapted, though.
  */
@@ -1273,6 +2514,89 @@ static void merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal(struct merge_options *opt,
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Originally from merge_recursive_internal(); somewhat adapted, though.
+ */
+static void merge_ort_internal(struct merge_options *opt,
+                              struct commit_list *merge_bases,
+                              struct commit *h1,
+                              struct commit *h2,
+                              struct merge_result *result)
+{
+       struct commit_list *iter;
+       struct commit *merged_merge_bases;
+       const char *ancestor_name;
+       struct strbuf merge_base_abbrev = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       if (!merge_bases) {
+               merge_bases = get_merge_bases(h1, h2);
+               /* See merge-ort.h:merge_incore_recursive() declaration NOTE */
+               merge_bases = reverse_commit_list(merge_bases);
+       }
+
+       merged_merge_bases = pop_commit(&merge_bases);
+       if (merged_merge_bases == NULL) {
+               /* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
+               struct tree *tree;
+
+               tree = lookup_tree(opt->repo, opt->repo->hash_algo->empty_tree);
+               merged_merge_bases = make_virtual_commit(opt->repo, tree,
+                                                        "ancestor");
+               ancestor_name = "empty tree";
+       } else if (merge_bases) {
+               ancestor_name = "merged common ancestors";
+       } else {
+               strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&merge_base_abbrev,
+                                        &merged_merge_bases->object.oid,
+                                        DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+               ancestor_name = merge_base_abbrev.buf;
+       }
+
+       for (iter = merge_bases; iter; iter = iter->next) {
+               const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
+               struct commit *prev = merged_merge_bases;
+
+               opt->priv->call_depth++;
+               /*
+                * When the merge fails, the result contains files
+                * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
+                * ignored (unless indicating an error), it was never
+                * actually used, as result of merge_trees has always
+                * overwritten it: the committed "conflicts" were
+                * already resolved.
+                */
+               saved_b1 = opt->branch1;
+               saved_b2 = opt->branch2;
+               opt->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
+               opt->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
+               merge_ort_internal(opt, NULL, prev, iter->item, result);
+               if (result->clean < 0)
+                       return;
+               opt->branch1 = saved_b1;
+               opt->branch2 = saved_b2;
+               opt->priv->call_depth--;
+
+               merged_merge_bases = make_virtual_commit(opt->repo,
+                                                        result->tree,
+                                                        "merged tree");
+               commit_list_insert(prev, &merged_merge_bases->parents);
+               commit_list_insert(iter->item,
+                                  &merged_merge_bases->parents->next);
+
+               clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(opt->priv, 1);
+       }
+
+       opt->ancestor = ancestor_name;
+       merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal(opt,
+                                       repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo,
+                                                            merged_merge_bases),
+                                       repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, h1),
+                                       repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, h2),
+                                       result);
+       strbuf_release(&merge_base_abbrev);
+       opt->ancestor = NULL;  /* avoid accidental re-use of opt->ancestor */
+}
+
 void merge_incore_nonrecursive(struct merge_options *opt,
                               struct tree *merge_base,
                               struct tree *side1,
@@ -1290,5 +2614,9 @@ void merge_incore_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
                            struct commit *side2,
                            struct merge_result *result)
 {
-       die("Not yet implemented");
+       /* We set the ancestor label based on the merge_bases */
+       assert(opt->ancestor == NULL);
+
+       merge_start(opt, result);
+       merge_ort_internal(opt, merge_bases, side1, side2, result);
 }