return 0;
}
-static void write_confirm_error_fd(int err, int fd) {
+static void write_confirm_error_fd(int err, int fd, const Unit *u) {
assert(err < 0);
if (err == -ETIMEDOUT)
- dprintf(fd, "Confirmation question timed out, assuming positive response.\n");
+ dprintf(fd, "Confirmation question timed out for %s, assuming positive response.\n", u->id);
else {
errno = -err;
- dprintf(fd, "Couldn't ask confirmation: %m, assuming positive response.\n");
+ dprintf(fd, "Couldn't ask confirmation for %s: %m, assuming positive response.\n", u->id);
}
}
-static void write_confirm_error(int err, const char *vc) {
+static void write_confirm_error(int err, const char *vc, const Unit *u) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
assert(vc);
if (fd < 0)
return;
- write_confirm_error_fd(err, fd);
+ write_confirm_error_fd(err, fd, u);
}
static int restore_confirm_stdio(int *saved_stdin, int *saved_stdout) {
/* For any internal errors, assume a positive response. */
r = setup_confirm_stdio(vc, &saved_stdin, &saved_stdout);
if (r < 0) {
- write_confirm_error(r, vc);
+ write_confirm_error(r, vc, u);
return CONFIRM_EXECUTE;
}
+ /* confirm_spawn might have been disabled while we were sleeping. */
+ if (manager_is_confirm_spawn_disabled(u->manager)) {
+ r = 1;
+ goto restore_stdio;
+ }
+
e = ellipsize(cmdline, 60, 100);
if (!e) {
log_oom();
}
for (;;) {
- r = ask_char(&c, "yfshi", "Execute %s? [y, f, s – h for help] ", e);
+ r = ask_char(&c, "yfshiDjcn", "Execute %s? [y, f, s – h for help] ", e);
if (r < 0) {
- write_confirm_error_fd(r, STDOUT_FILENO);
+ write_confirm_error_fd(r, STDOUT_FILENO, u);
r = CONFIRM_EXECUTE;
goto restore_stdio;
}
switch (c) {
+ case 'c':
+ printf("Resuming normal execution.\n");
+ manager_disable_confirm_spawn();
+ r = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ unit_dump(u, stdout, " ");
+ continue; /* ask again */
case 'f':
printf("Failing execution.\n");
r = CONFIRM_PRETEND_FAILURE;
break;
case 'h':
- printf(" f - fail, don't execute the command and pretend it failed\n"
+ printf(" c - continue, proceed without asking anymore\n"
+ " D - dump, show the state of the unit\n"
+ " f - fail, don't execute the command and pretend it failed\n"
" h - help\n"
" i - info, show a short summary of the unit\n"
+ " j - jobs, show jobs that are in progress\n"
" s - skip, don't execute the command and pretend it succeeded\n"
" y - yes, execute the command\n");
- continue;
+ continue; /* ask again */
case 'i':
printf(" Description: %s\n"
" Unit: %s\n"
" Command: %s\n",
u->id, u->description, cmdline);
continue; /* ask again */
+ case 'j':
+ manager_dump_jobs(u->manager, stdout, " ");
+ continue; /* ask again */
+ case 'n':
+ /* 'n' was removed in favor of 'f'. */
+ printf("Didn't understand 'n', did you mean 'f'?\n");
+ continue; /* ask again */
case 's':
printf("Skipping execution.\n");
r = CONFIRM_PRETEND_SUCCESS;
assert(c);
- if (!c->user)
- return 0;
-
/* Note that we don't set $HOME or $SHELL if they are not particularly enlightening anyway
* (i.e. are "/" or "/bin/nologin"). */
- name = c->user;
+ name = c->user ?: "root";
r = get_user_creds_clean(&name, uid, gid, home, shell);
if (r < 0)
return r;
rename_process(process_name);
}
+static bool context_has_address_families(const ExecContext *c) {
+ assert(c);
+
+ return c->address_families_whitelist ||
+ !set_isempty(c->address_families);
+}
+
+static bool context_has_syscall_filters(const ExecContext *c) {
+ assert(c);
+
+ return c->syscall_whitelist ||
+ !set_isempty(c->syscall_filter);
+}
+
+static bool context_has_no_new_privileges(const ExecContext *c) {
+ assert(c);
+
+ if (c->no_new_privileges)
+ return true;
+
+ if (have_effective_cap(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) /* if we are privileged, we don't need NNP */
+ return false;
+
+ /* We need NNP if we have any form of seccomp and are unprivileged */
+ return context_has_address_families(c) ||
+ c->memory_deny_write_execute ||
+ c->restrict_realtime ||
+ exec_context_restrict_namespaces_set(c) ||
+ c->protect_kernel_tunables ||
+ c->protect_kernel_modules ||
+ c->private_devices ||
+ context_has_syscall_filters(c) ||
+ !set_isempty(c->syscall_archs);
+}
+
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
static bool skip_seccomp_unavailable(const Unit* u, const char* msg) {
return true;
}
-static int apply_seccomp(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c) {
- uint32_t negative_action, action;
- scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
- Iterator i;
- void *id;
- int r;
+static int apply_syscall_filter(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c) {
+ uint32_t negative_action, default_action, action;
+ assert(u);
assert(c);
- if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "syscall filtering"))
+ if (!context_has_syscall_filters(c))
return 0;
- negative_action = c->syscall_errno == 0 ? SCMP_ACT_KILL : SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(c->syscall_errno);
-
- seccomp = seccomp_init(c->syscall_whitelist ? negative_action : SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
- if (!seccomp)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- if (c->syscall_archs) {
+ if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "SystemCallFilter="))
+ return 0;
- SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_archs, i) {
- r = seccomp_arch_add(seccomp, PTR_TO_UINT32(id) - 1);
- if (r == -EEXIST)
- continue;
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
- }
+ negative_action = c->syscall_errno == 0 ? SCMP_ACT_KILL : SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(c->syscall_errno);
+ if (c->syscall_whitelist) {
+ default_action = negative_action;
+ action = SCMP_ACT_ALLOW;
} else {
- r = seccomp_add_secondary_archs(seccomp);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
- }
-
- action = c->syscall_whitelist ? SCMP_ACT_ALLOW : negative_action;
- SET_FOREACH(id, c->syscall_filter, i) {
- r = seccomp_rule_add(seccomp, action, PTR_TO_INT(id) - 1, 0);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
+ default_action = SCMP_ACT_ALLOW;
+ action = negative_action;
}
- r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
-
- r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
-
-finish:
- seccomp_release(seccomp);
- return r;
+ return seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set_raw(default_action, c->syscall_filter, action);
}
-static int apply_address_families(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c) {
- scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
- Iterator i;
- int r;
-
+static int apply_syscall_archs(const Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) {
+ assert(u);
assert(c);
- if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "RestrictAddressFamilies="))
+ if (set_isempty(c->syscall_archs))
return 0;
- r = seccomp_init_conservative(&seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
-
- if (c->address_families_whitelist) {
- int af, first = 0, last = 0;
- void *afp;
-
- /* If this is a whitelist, we first block the address
- * families that are out of range and then everything
- * that is not in the set. First, we find the lowest
- * and highest address family in the set. */
-
- SET_FOREACH(afp, c->address_families, i) {
- af = PTR_TO_INT(afp);
-
- if (af <= 0 || af >= af_max())
- continue;
-
- if (first == 0 || af < first)
- first = af;
-
- if (last == 0 || af > last)
- last = af;
- }
-
- assert((first == 0) == (last == 0));
-
- if (first == 0) {
-
- /* No entries in the valid range, block everything */
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
- SCMP_SYS(socket),
- 0);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
-
- } else {
-
- /* Block everything below the first entry */
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
- SCMP_SYS(socket),
- 1,
- SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_LT, first));
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
-
- /* Block everything above the last entry */
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
- SCMP_SYS(socket),
- 1,
- SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_GT, last));
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
-
- /* Block everything between the first and last
- * entry */
- for (af = 1; af < af_max(); af++) {
-
- if (set_contains(c->address_families, INT_TO_PTR(af)))
- continue;
-
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
- SCMP_SYS(socket),
- 1,
- SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, af));
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
- }
- }
-
- } else {
- void *af;
+ if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "SystemCallArchitectures="))
+ return 0;
- /* If this is a blacklist, then generate one rule for
- * each address family that are then combined in OR
- * checks. */
+ return seccomp_restrict_archs(c->syscall_archs);
+}
- SET_FOREACH(af, c->address_families, i) {
+static int apply_address_families(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c) {
+ assert(u);
+ assert(c);
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPROTONOSUPPORT),
- SCMP_SYS(socket),
- 1,
- SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, PTR_TO_INT(af)));
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
- }
- }
+ if (!context_has_address_families(c))
+ return 0;
- r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
+ if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "RestrictAddressFamilies="))
+ return 0;
-finish:
- seccomp_release(seccomp);
- return r;
+ return seccomp_restrict_address_families(c->address_families, c->address_families_whitelist);
}
static int apply_memory_deny_write_execute(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c) {
- scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
- int r;
-
+ assert(u);
assert(c);
- if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "MemoryDenyWriteExecute="))
+ if (!c->memory_deny_write_execute)
return 0;
- r = seccomp_init_conservative(&seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
-
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
- SCMP_SYS(mmap),
- 1,
- SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, PROT_EXEC|PROT_WRITE, PROT_EXEC|PROT_WRITE));
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
-
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
- SCMP_SYS(mprotect),
- 1,
- SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, PROT_EXEC, PROT_EXEC));
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
-
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
- SCMP_SYS(shmat),
- 1,
- SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, SHM_EXEC, SHM_EXEC));
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
-
- r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
+ if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "MemoryDenyWriteExecute="))
+ return 0;
-finish:
- seccomp_release(seccomp);
- return r;
+ return seccomp_memory_deny_write_execute();
}
static int apply_restrict_realtime(const Unit* u, const ExecContext *c) {
- static const int permitted_policies[] = {
- SCHED_OTHER,
- SCHED_BATCH,
- SCHED_IDLE,
- };
-
- scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
- unsigned i;
- int r, p, max_policy = 0;
-
+ assert(u);
assert(c);
- if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "RestrictRealtime="))
+ if (!c->restrict_realtime)
return 0;
- r = seccomp_init_conservative(&seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
-
- /* Determine the highest policy constant we want to allow */
- for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(permitted_policies); i++)
- if (permitted_policies[i] > max_policy)
- max_policy = permitted_policies[i];
-
- /* Go through all policies with lower values than that, and block them -- unless they appear in the
- * whitelist. */
- for (p = 0; p < max_policy; p++) {
- bool good = false;
-
- /* Check if this is in the whitelist. */
- for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(permitted_policies); i++)
- if (permitted_policies[i] == p) {
- good = true;
- break;
- }
-
- if (good)
- continue;
-
- /* Deny this policy */
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
- SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler),
- 1,
- SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_EQ, p));
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
- }
-
- /* Blacklist all other policies, i.e. the ones with higher values. Note that all comparisons are unsigned here,
- * hence no need no check for < 0 values. */
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
- SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler),
- 1,
- SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_GT, max_policy));
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
-
- r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
+ if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "RestrictRealtime="))
+ return 0;
-finish:
- seccomp_release(seccomp);
- return r;
+ return seccomp_restrict_realtime();
}
static int apply_protect_sysctl(const Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) {
- scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
- int r;
-
+ assert(u);
assert(c);
/* Turn off the legacy sysctl() system call. Many distributions turn this off while building the kernel, but
* let's protect even those systems where this is left on in the kernel. */
- if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "ProtectKernelTunables="))
+ if (!c->protect_kernel_tunables)
return 0;
- r = seccomp_init_conservative(&seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
-
- r = seccomp_rule_add(
- seccomp,
- SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
- SCMP_SYS(_sysctl),
- 0);
- if (r < 0)
- goto finish;
-
- r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
+ if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "ProtectKernelTunables="))
+ return 0;
-finish:
- seccomp_release(seccomp);
- return r;
+ return seccomp_protect_sysctl();
}
static int apply_protect_kernel_modules(const Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) {
+ assert(u);
assert(c);
/* Turn off module syscalls on ProtectKernelModules=yes */
+ if (!c->protect_kernel_modules)
+ return 0;
+
if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "ProtectKernelModules="))
return 0;
- return seccomp_load_filter_set(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_filter_sets + SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MODULE, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM));
+ return seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_filter_sets + SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MODULE, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM));
}
static int apply_private_devices(const Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) {
+ assert(u);
assert(c);
/* If PrivateDevices= is set, also turn off iopl and all @raw-io syscalls. */
+ if (!c->private_devices)
+ return 0;
+
if (skip_seccomp_unavailable(u, "PrivateDevices="))
return 0;
- return seccomp_load_filter_set(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_filter_sets + SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RAW_IO, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM));
+ return seccomp_load_syscall_filter_set(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_filter_sets + SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RAW_IO, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM));
}
static int apply_restrict_namespaces(Unit *u, const ExecContext *c) {
+ assert(u);
assert(c);
if (!exec_context_restrict_namespaces_set(c))
assert(context);
assert(params);
+ if (context->root_image)
+ return true;
+
if (!strv_isempty(context->read_write_paths) ||
!strv_isempty(context->read_only_paths) ||
!strv_isempty(context->inaccessible_paths))
return true;
+ if (context->n_bind_mounts > 0)
+ return true;
+
if (context->mount_flags != 0)
return true;
context->protect_control_groups)
return true;
+ if (context->mount_apivfs)
+ return true;
+
return false;
}
* child then writes the UID mapping, under full privileges. The parent waits for the child to finish and
* continues execution normally. */
- if (uid != 0 && uid_is_valid(uid))
- asprintf(&uid_map,
- "0 0 1\n" /* Map root → root */
- UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " 1\n", /* Map $UID → $UID */
- uid, uid);
- else
+ if (uid != 0 && uid_is_valid(uid)) {
+ r = asprintf(&uid_map,
+ "0 0 1\n" /* Map root → root */
+ UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " 1\n", /* Map $UID → $UID */
+ uid, uid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ } else {
uid_map = strdup("0 0 1\n"); /* The case where the above is the same */
- if (!uid_map)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!uid_map)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
- if (gid != 0 && gid_is_valid(gid))
- asprintf(&gid_map,
- "0 0 1\n" /* Map root → root */
- GID_FMT " " GID_FMT " 1\n", /* Map $GID → $GID */
- gid, gid);
- else
+ if (gid != 0 && gid_is_valid(gid)) {
+ r = asprintf(&gid_map,
+ "0 0 1\n" /* Map root → root */
+ GID_FMT " " GID_FMT " 1\n", /* Map $GID → $GID */
+ gid, gid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ } else {
gid_map = strdup("0 0 1\n"); /* The case where the above is the same */
- if (!gid_map)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!gid_map)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
/* Create a communication channel so that the parent can tell the child when it finished creating the user
* namespace. */
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
char **rt;
- /* Compile the list of writable paths. This is the combination of the explicitly configured paths, plus all
- * runtime directories. */
+ /* Compile the list of writable paths. This is the combination of
+ * the explicitly configured paths, plus all runtime directories. */
if (strv_isempty(context->read_write_paths) &&
strv_isempty(context->runtime_directory)) {
const ExecParameters *params,
ExecRuntime *runtime) {
int r;
- _cleanup_free_ char **rw = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **rw = NULL;
char *tmp = NULL, *var = NULL;
- const char *root_dir = NULL;
+ const char *root_dir = NULL, *root_image = NULL;
NameSpaceInfo ns_info = {
.ignore_protect_paths = false,
.private_dev = context->private_devices,
.protect_control_groups = context->protect_control_groups,
.protect_kernel_tunables = context->protect_kernel_tunables,
.protect_kernel_modules = context->protect_kernel_modules,
+ .mount_apivfs = context->mount_apivfs,
};
assert(context);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- if (params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT)
- root_dir = context->root_directory;
+ if (params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT) {
+ root_image = context->root_image;
+
+ if (!root_image)
+ root_dir = context->root_directory;
+ }
/*
* If DynamicUser=no and RootDirectory= is set then lets pass a relaxed
if (!context->dynamic_user && root_dir)
ns_info.ignore_protect_paths = true;
- r = setup_namespace(root_dir, &ns_info, rw,
+ r = setup_namespace(root_dir, root_image,
+ &ns_info, rw,
context->read_only_paths,
context->inaccessible_paths,
+ context->bind_mounts,
+ context->n_bind_mounts,
tmp,
var,
context->protect_home,
context->protect_system,
- context->mount_flags);
+ context->mount_flags,
+ DISSECT_IMAGE_DISCARD_ON_LOOP);
/* If we couldn't set up the namespace this is probably due to a
* missing capability. In this case, silently proceeed. */
return r;
}
-static int apply_working_directory(const ExecContext *context,
- const ExecParameters *params,
- const char *home,
- const bool needs_mount_ns) {
+static int apply_working_directory(
+ const ExecContext *context,
+ const ExecParameters *params,
+ const char *home,
+ const bool needs_mount_ns) {
+
const char *d;
const char *wd;
return 0;
}
+static int setup_keyring(Unit *u, const ExecParameters *p, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
+ key_serial_t keyring;
+
+ assert(u);
+ assert(p);
+
+ /* Let's set up a new per-service "session" kernel keyring for each system service. This has the benefit that
+ * each service runs with its own keyring shared among all processes of the service, but with no hook-up beyond
+ * that scope, and in particular no link to the per-UID keyring. If we don't do this the keyring will be
+ * automatically created on-demand and then linked to the per-UID keyring, by the kernel. The kernel's built-in
+ * on-demand behaviour is very appropriate for login users, but probably not so much for system services, where
+ * UIDs are not necessarily specific to a service but reused (at least in the case of UID 0). */
+
+ if (!(p->flags & EXEC_NEW_KEYRING))
+ return 0;
+
+ keyring = keyctl(KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (keyring == -1) {
+ if (errno == ENOSYS)
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Kernel keyring not supported, ignoring.");
+ else if (IN_SET(errno, EACCES, EPERM))
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Kernel keyring access prohibited, ignoring.");
+ else if (errno == EDQUOT)
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Out of kernel keyrings to allocate, ignoring.");
+ else
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Setting up kernel keyring failed: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Populate they keyring with the invocation ID by default. */
+ if (!sd_id128_is_null(u->invocation_id)) {
+ key_serial_t key;
+
+ key = add_key("user", "invocation_id", &u->invocation_id, sizeof(u->invocation_id), KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING);
+ if (key == -1)
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to add invocation ID to keyring, ignoring: %m");
+ else {
+ if (keyctl(KEYCTL_SETPERM, key,
+ KEY_POS_VIEW|KEY_POS_READ|KEY_POS_SEARCH|
+ KEY_USR_VIEW|KEY_USR_READ|KEY_USR_SEARCH, 0, 0) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to restrict invocation ID permission: %m");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* And now, make the keyring owned by the service's user */
+ if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid))
+ if (keyctl(KEYCTL_CHOWN, keyring, uid, gid, 0) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change ownership of session keyring: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void append_socket_pair(int *array, unsigned *n, int pair[2]) {
assert(array);
assert(n);
return close_all_fds(dont_close, n_dont_close);
}
-static bool context_has_address_families(const ExecContext *c) {
- assert(c);
-
- return c->address_families_whitelist ||
- !set_isempty(c->address_families);
-}
-
-static bool context_has_syscall_filters(const ExecContext *c) {
- assert(c);
-
- return c->syscall_whitelist ||
- !set_isempty(c->syscall_filter) ||
- !set_isempty(c->syscall_archs);
-}
-
-static bool context_has_no_new_privileges(const ExecContext *c) {
- assert(c);
-
- if (c->no_new_privileges)
- return true;
-
- if (have_effective_cap(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) /* if we are privileged, we don't need NNP */
- return false;
-
- return context_has_address_families(c) || /* we need NNP if we have any form of seccomp and are unprivileged */
- c->memory_deny_write_execute ||
- c->restrict_realtime ||
- exec_context_restrict_namespaces_set(c) ||
- c->protect_kernel_tunables ||
- c->protect_kernel_modules ||
- c->private_devices ||
- context_has_syscall_filters(c);
-}
-
static int send_user_lookup(
Unit *unit,
int user_lookup_fd,
int *fds, unsigned n_fds,
char **files_env,
int user_lookup_fd,
- int *exit_status) {
+ int *exit_status,
+ char **error_message) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **our_env = NULL, **pass_env = NULL, **accum_env = NULL, **final_argv = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *mac_selinux_context_net = NULL;
assert(context);
assert(params);
assert(exit_status);
+ assert(error_message);
+ /* We don't always set error_message, hence it must be initialized */
+ assert(*error_message == NULL);
rename_process_from_path(command->path);
r = reset_signal_mask();
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_SIGNAL_MASK;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to reset signal mask");
+ /* If strdup fails, here and below, we will just print the generic error message. */
return r;
}
r = close_remaining_fds(params, runtime, dcreds, user_lookup_fd, socket_fd, fds, n_fds);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_FDS;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to close remaining fds");
return r;
}
exec_context_tty_reset(context, params);
- if (params->confirm_spawn) {
+ if (unit_shall_confirm_spawn(unit)) {
const char *vc = params->confirm_spawn;
_cleanup_free_ char *cmdline = NULL;
return 0;
}
*exit_status = EXIT_CONFIRM;
+ *error_message = strdup("Execution cancelled");
return -ECANCELED;
}
}
/* Make sure we bypass our own NSS module for any NSS checks */
if (putenv((char*) "SYSTEMD_NSS_DYNAMIC_BYPASS=1") != 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_USER;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to update environment");
return -errno;
}
r = dynamic_creds_realize(dcreds, &uid, &gid);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_USER;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to update dynamic user credentials");
return r;
}
- if (!uid_is_valid(uid) || !gid_is_valid(gid)) {
+ if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) {
+ *exit_status = EXIT_USER;
+ (void) asprintf(error_message, "UID validation failed for \""UID_FMT"\"", uid);
+ /* If asprintf fails, here and below, we will just print the generic error message. */
+ return -ESRCH;
+ }
+
+ if (!gid_is_valid(gid)) {
*exit_status = EXIT_USER;
+ (void) asprintf(error_message, "GID validation failed for \""GID_FMT"\"", gid);
return -ESRCH;
}
r = get_fixed_user(context, &username, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_USER;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to determine user credentials");
return r;
}
r = get_fixed_group(context, &groupname, &gid);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_GROUP;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to determine group credentials");
return r;
}
}
&supplementary_gids, &ngids);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_GROUP;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to determine supplementary groups");
return r;
}
r = send_user_lookup(unit, user_lookup_fd, uid, gid);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_USER;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to send user credentials to PID1");
return r;
}
r = setup_input(context, params, socket_fd, named_iofds);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_STDIN;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to set up stdin");
return r;
}
r = setup_output(unit, context, params, STDOUT_FILENO, socket_fd, named_iofds, basename(command->path), uid, gid, &journal_stream_dev, &journal_stream_ino);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_STDOUT;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to set up stdout");
return r;
}
r = setup_output(unit, context, params, STDERR_FILENO, socket_fd, named_iofds, basename(command->path), uid, gid, &journal_stream_dev, &journal_stream_ino);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_STDERR;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to set up stderr");
return r;
}
r = cg_attach_everywhere(params->cgroup_supported, params->cgroup_path, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_CGROUP;
+ (void) asprintf(error_message, "Failed to attach to cgroup %s", params->cgroup_path);
return r;
}
}
log_close();
} else if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_OOM_ADJUST;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to write /proc/self/oom_score_adj");
return -errno;
}
}
}
if (context->utmp_id)
- utmp_put_init_process(context->utmp_id, getpid(), getsid(0), context->tty_path,
+ utmp_put_init_process(context->utmp_id, getpid(), getsid(0),
+ context->tty_path,
context->utmp_mode == EXEC_UTMP_INIT ? INIT_PROCESS :
context->utmp_mode == EXEC_UTMP_LOGIN ? LOGIN_PROCESS :
USER_PROCESS,
- username ? "root" : context->user);
+ username);
if (context->user) {
r = chown_terminal(STDIN_FILENO, uid);
(void) umask(context->umask);
+ r = setup_keyring(unit, params, uid, gid);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ *exit_status = EXIT_KEYRING;
+ return r;
+ }
+
if ((params->flags & EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS) && !command->privileged) {
if (context->pam_name && username) {
r = setup_pam(context->pam_name, username, uid, gid, context->tty_path, &accum_env, fds, n_fds);
r = capability_bounding_set_drop(context->capability_bounding_set, false);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_CAPABILITIES;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to drop capabilities");
return r;
}
}
r = capability_ambient_set_apply(context->capability_ambient_set, true);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_CAPABILITIES;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to apply ambient capabilities (before UID change)");
return r;
}
}
r = enforce_user(context, uid);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_USER;
+ (void) asprintf(error_message, "Failed to change UID to "UID_FMT, uid);
return r;
}
if (context->capability_ambient_set != 0) {
r = capability_ambient_set_apply(context->capability_ambient_set, false);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_CAPABILITIES;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to apply ambient capabilities (after UID change)");
return r;
}
r = setexeccon(exec_context);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_SELINUX_CONTEXT;
+ (void) asprintf(error_message, "Failed to set SELinux context to %s", exec_context);
return r;
}
}
r = setup_smack(context, command);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_SMACK_PROCESS_LABEL;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to set SMACK process label");
return r;
}
r = aa_change_onexec(context->apparmor_profile);
if (r < 0 && !context->apparmor_profile_ignore) {
*exit_status = EXIT_APPARMOR_PROFILE;
+ (void) asprintf(error_message,
+ "Failed to prepare AppArmor profile change to %s",
+ context->apparmor_profile);
return -errno;
}
}
if (prctl(PR_GET_SECUREBITS) != secure_bits)
if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, secure_bits) < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_SECUREBITS;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to set secure bits");
return -errno;
}
if (context_has_no_new_privileges(context))
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to disable new privileges");
return -errno;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
- if (context_has_address_families(context)) {
- r = apply_address_families(unit, context);
- if (r < 0) {
- *exit_status = EXIT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES;
- return r;
- }
+ r = apply_address_families(unit, context);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ *exit_status = EXIT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to restrict address families");
+ return r;
}
- if (context->memory_deny_write_execute) {
- r = apply_memory_deny_write_execute(unit, context);
- if (r < 0) {
- *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
- return r;
- }
+ r = apply_memory_deny_write_execute(unit, context);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to disable writing to executable memory");
+ return r;
}
- if (context->restrict_realtime) {
- r = apply_restrict_realtime(unit, context);
- if (r < 0) {
- *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
- return r;
- }
+ r = apply_restrict_realtime(unit, context);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to apply realtime restrictions");
+ return r;
}
r = apply_restrict_namespaces(unit, context);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to apply namespace restrictions");
return r;
}
- if (context->protect_kernel_tunables) {
- r = apply_protect_sysctl(unit, context);
- if (r < 0) {
- *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
- return r;
- }
+ r = apply_protect_sysctl(unit, context);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to apply sysctl restrictions");
+ return r;
}
- if (context->protect_kernel_modules) {
- r = apply_protect_kernel_modules(unit, context);
- if (r < 0) {
- *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
- return r;
- }
+ r = apply_protect_kernel_modules(unit, context);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to apply module loading restrictions");
+ return r;
}
- if (context->private_devices) {
- r = apply_private_devices(unit, context);
- if (r < 0) {
- *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
- return r;
- }
+ r = apply_private_devices(unit, context);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to set up private devices");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = apply_syscall_archs(unit, context);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to apply syscall architecture restrictions");
+ return r;
}
/* This really should remain the last step before the execve(), to make sure our own code is unaffected
* by the filter as little as possible. */
- if (context_has_syscall_filters(context)) {
- r = apply_seccomp(unit, context);
- if (r < 0) {
- *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
- return r;
- }
+ r = apply_syscall_filter(unit, context);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ *exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to apply syscall filters");
+ return r;
}
#endif
}
final_argv = replace_env_argv(argv, accum_env);
if (!final_argv) {
*exit_status = EXIT_MEMORY;
+ *error_message = strdup("Failed to prepare process arguments");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (pid == 0) {
int exit_status;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *error_message = NULL;
r = exec_child(unit,
command,
fds, n_fds,
files_env,
unit->manager->user_lookup_fds[1],
- &exit_status);
+ &exit_status,
+ &error_message);
if (r < 0) {
log_open();
- log_struct_errno(LOG_ERR, r,
- LOG_MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED),
- LOG_UNIT_ID(unit),
- LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, "Failed at step %s spawning %s: %m",
- exit_status_to_string(exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD),
- command->path),
- "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,
- NULL);
+ if (error_message)
+ log_struct_errno(LOG_ERR, r,
+ LOG_MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED),
+ LOG_UNIT_ID(unit),
+ LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, "%s: %m",
+ error_message),
+ "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,
+ NULL);
+ else
+ log_struct_errno(LOG_ERR, r,
+ LOG_MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_SPAWN_FAILED),
+ LOG_UNIT_ID(unit),
+ LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE(unit, "Failed at step %s spawning %s: %m",
+ exit_status_to_string(exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD),
+ command->path),
+ "EXECUTABLE=%s", command->path,
+ NULL);
}
_exit(exit_status);
c->working_directory = mfree(c->working_directory);
c->root_directory = mfree(c->root_directory);
+ c->root_image = mfree(c->root_image);
c->tty_path = mfree(c->tty_path);
c->syslog_identifier = mfree(c->syslog_identifier);
c->user = mfree(c->user);
c->read_write_paths = strv_free(c->read_write_paths);
c->inaccessible_paths = strv_free(c->inaccessible_paths);
+ bind_mount_free_many(c->bind_mounts, c->n_bind_mounts);
+
if (c->cpuset)
CPU_FREE(c->cpuset);
int exec_context_named_iofds(Unit *unit, const ExecContext *c, const ExecParameters *p, int named_iofds[3]) {
unsigned i, targets;
- const char *stdio_fdname[3];
+ const char* stdio_fdname[3];
assert(c);
assert(p);
stdio_fdname[i] = exec_context_fdname(c, i);
for (i = 0; i < p->n_fds && targets > 0; i++)
- if (named_iofds[STDIN_FILENO] < 0 && c->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD && stdio_fdname[STDIN_FILENO] && streq(p->fd_names[i], stdio_fdname[STDIN_FILENO])) {
+ if (named_iofds[STDIN_FILENO] < 0 &&
+ c->std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD &&
+ stdio_fdname[STDIN_FILENO] &&
+ streq(p->fd_names[i], stdio_fdname[STDIN_FILENO])) {
+
named_iofds[STDIN_FILENO] = p->fds[i];
targets--;
- } else if (named_iofds[STDOUT_FILENO] < 0 && c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD && stdio_fdname[STDOUT_FILENO] && streq(p->fd_names[i], stdio_fdname[STDOUT_FILENO])) {
+
+ } else if (named_iofds[STDOUT_FILENO] < 0 &&
+ c->std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD &&
+ stdio_fdname[STDOUT_FILENO] &&
+ streq(p->fd_names[i], stdio_fdname[STDOUT_FILENO])) {
+
named_iofds[STDOUT_FILENO] = p->fds[i];
targets--;
- } else if (named_iofds[STDERR_FILENO] < 0 && c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD && stdio_fdname[STDERR_FILENO] && streq(p->fd_names[i], stdio_fdname[STDERR_FILENO])) {
+
+ } else if (named_iofds[STDERR_FILENO] < 0 &&
+ c->std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD &&
+ stdio_fdname[STDERR_FILENO] &&
+ streq(p->fd_names[i], stdio_fdname[STDERR_FILENO])) {
+
named_iofds[STDERR_FILENO] = p->fds[i];
targets--;
}
- return (targets == 0 ? 0 : -ENOENT);
+ return targets == 0 ? 0 : -ENOENT;
}
int exec_context_load_environment(Unit *unit, const ExecContext *c, char ***l) {
"%sPrivateUsers: %s\n"
"%sProtectHome: %s\n"
"%sProtectSystem: %s\n"
+ "%sMountAPIVFS: %s\n"
"%sIgnoreSIGPIPE: %s\n"
"%sMemoryDenyWriteExecute: %s\n"
"%sRestrictRealtime: %s\n",
prefix, yes_no(c->private_users),
prefix, protect_home_to_string(c->protect_home),
prefix, protect_system_to_string(c->protect_system),
+ prefix, yes_no(c->mount_apivfs),
prefix, yes_no(c->ignore_sigpipe),
prefix, yes_no(c->memory_deny_write_execute),
prefix, yes_no(c->restrict_realtime));
+ if (c->root_image)
+ fprintf(f, "%sRootImage: %s\n", prefix, c->root_image);
+
STRV_FOREACH(e, c->environment)
fprintf(f, "%sEnvironment: %s\n", prefix, *e);
fputs("\n", f);
}
+ if (c->n_bind_mounts > 0)
+ for (i = 0; i < c->n_bind_mounts; i++) {
+ fprintf(f, "%s%s: %s:%s:%s\n", prefix,
+ c->bind_mounts[i].read_only ? "BindReadOnlyPaths" : "BindPaths",
+ c->bind_mounts[i].source,
+ c->bind_mounts[i].destination,
+ c->bind_mounts[i].recursive ? "rbind" : "norbind");
+ }
+
if (c->utmp_id)
fprintf(f,
"%sUtmpIdentifier: %s\n",
projects / thirdparty / systemd.git / blobdiff