-/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
-
/***
This file is part of systemd.
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
+#include <grp.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
#include <seccomp.h>
#include "hostname-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "loopback-setup.h"
+#include "machine-id-setup.h"
#include "machine-image.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "nspawn-expose-ports.h"
#include "nspawn-mount.h"
#include "nspawn-network.h"
+#include "nspawn-patch-uid.h"
#include "nspawn-register.h"
#include "nspawn-settings.h"
#include "nspawn-setuid.h"
+#include "nspawn-stub-pid1.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
#include "seccomp-util.h"
#endif
+#include "selinux-util.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "user-util.h"
#include "util.h"
+/* Note that devpts's gid= parameter parses GIDs as signed values, hence we stay away from the upper half of the 32bit
+ * UID range here */
+#define UID_SHIFT_PICK_MIN ((uid_t) UINT32_C(0x00080000))
+#define UID_SHIFT_PICK_MAX ((uid_t) UINT32_C(0x6FFF0000))
+
typedef enum ContainerStatus {
CONTAINER_TERMINATED,
CONTAINER_REBOOTED
static char *arg_directory = NULL;
static char *arg_template = NULL;
+static char *arg_chdir = NULL;
static char *arg_user = NULL;
static sd_id128_t arg_uuid = {};
static char *arg_machine = NULL;
static const char *arg_slice = NULL;
static bool arg_private_network = false;
static bool arg_read_only = false;
-static bool arg_boot = false;
+static StartMode arg_start_mode = START_PID1;
static bool arg_ephemeral = false;
static LinkJournal arg_link_journal = LINK_AUTO;
static bool arg_link_journal_try = false;
static bool arg_network_veth = false;
static char **arg_network_veth_extra = NULL;
static char *arg_network_bridge = NULL;
+static char *arg_network_zone = NULL;
static unsigned long arg_personality = PERSONALITY_INVALID;
static char *arg_image = NULL;
static VolatileMode arg_volatile_mode = VOLATILE_NO;
static ExposePort *arg_expose_ports = NULL;
static char **arg_property = NULL;
+static UserNamespaceMode arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_NO;
static uid_t arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID, arg_uid_range = 0x10000U;
-static bool arg_userns = false;
+static bool arg_userns_chown = false;
static int arg_kill_signal = 0;
static bool arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = false;
static SettingsMask arg_settings_mask = 0;
" -x --ephemeral Run container with snapshot of root directory, and\n"
" remove it after exit\n"
" -i --image=PATH File system device or disk image for the container\n"
+ " -a --as-pid2 Maintain a stub init as PID1, invoke binary as PID2\n"
" -b --boot Boot up full system (i.e. invoke init)\n"
+ " --chdir=PATH Set working directory in the container\n"
" -u --user=USER Run the command under specified user or uid\n"
" -M --machine=NAME Set the machine name for the container\n"
" --uuid=UUID Set a specific machine UUID for the container\n"
" -S --slice=SLICE Place the container in the specified slice\n"
" --property=NAME=VALUE Set scope unit property\n"
+ " -U --private-users=pick Run within user namespace, pick UID/GID range automatically\n"
" --private-users[=UIDBASE[:NUIDS]]\n"
- " Run within user namespace\n"
+ " Run within user namespace, user configured UID/GID range\n"
+ " --private-user-chown Adjust OS tree file ownership for private UID/GID range\n"
" --private-network Disable network in container\n"
" --network-interface=INTERFACE\n"
" Assign an existing network interface to the\n"
" Add a virtual Ethernet connection between host\n"
" and container and add it to an existing bridge on\n"
" the host\n"
+ " --network-zone=NAME Add a virtual Ethernet connection to the container,\n"
+ " and add it to an automatically managed bridge interface\n"
" -p --port=[PROTOCOL:]HOSTPORT[:CONTAINERPORT]\n"
" Expose a container IP port on the host\n"
" -Z --selinux-context=SECLABEL\n"
" capability\n"
" --drop-capability=CAP Drop the specified capability from the default set\n"
" --kill-signal=SIGNAL Select signal to use for shutting down PID 1\n"
- " --link-journal=MODE Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, host,\n"
- " try-guest, try-host\n"
+ " --link-journal=MODE Link up guest journal, one of no, auto, guest, \n"
+ " host, try-guest, try-host\n"
" -j Equivalent to --link-journal=try-guest\n"
" --read-only Mount the root directory read-only\n"
" --bind=PATH[:PATH[:OPTIONS]]\n"
" the container\n"
" --overlay-ro=PATH[:PATH...]:PATH\n"
" Similar, but creates a read-only overlay mount\n"
- " --setenv=NAME=VALUE Pass an environment variable to PID 1\n"
+ " -E --setenv=NAME=VALUE Pass an environment variable to PID 1\n"
" --share-system Share system namespaces with host\n"
" --register=BOOLEAN Register container as machine\n"
" --keep-unit Do not register a scope for the machine, reuse\n"
for (i = 0; i < arg_n_custom_mounts; i++) {
CustomMount *m = &arg_custom_mounts[i];
- if (arg_userns && arg_uid_shift == UID_INVALID && path_equal(m->destination, "/")) {
- log_error("--private-users with automatic UID shift may not be combined with custom root mounts.");
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (path_equal(m->destination, "/") && arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) {
+
+ if (arg_userns_chown) {
+ log_error("--private-users-chown may not be combined with custom root mounts.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else if (arg_uid_shift == UID_INVALID) {
+ log_error("--private-users with automatic UID shift may not be combined with custom root mounts.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
if (m->type != CUSTOM_MOUNT_OVERLAY)
ARG_TMPFS,
ARG_OVERLAY,
ARG_OVERLAY_RO,
- ARG_SETENV,
ARG_SHARE_SYSTEM,
ARG_REGISTER,
ARG_KEEP_UNIT,
ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN,
ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN,
ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE,
+ ARG_NETWORK_ZONE,
ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA,
ARG_PERSONALITY,
ARG_VOLATILE,
ARG_PRIVATE_USERS,
ARG_KILL_SIGNAL,
ARG_SETTINGS,
+ ARG_CHDIR,
+ ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "ephemeral", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "user", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "private-network", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_NETWORK },
+ { "as-pid2", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "uuid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UUID },
{ "read-only", no_argument, NULL, ARG_READ_ONLY },
{ "overlay-ro", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OVERLAY_RO },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "slice", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
- { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SETENV },
+ { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' },
{ "selinux-context", required_argument, NULL, 'Z' },
{ "selinux-apifs-context", required_argument, NULL, 'L' },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{ "network-veth", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "network-veth-extra", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_VETH_EXTRA},
{ "network-bridge", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE },
+ { "network-zone", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NETWORK_ZONE },
{ "personality", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PERSONALITY },
{ "image", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "volatile", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_VOLATILE },
{ "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PROPERTY },
{ "private-users", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS },
+ { "private-users-chown", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN},
{ "kill-signal", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_SIGNAL },
{ "settings", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SETTINGS },
+ { "chdir", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CHDIR },
{}
};
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:bL:M:jS:Z:qi:xp:n", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hD:u:abL:M:jS:Z:qi:xp:nU", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USER;
break;
+ case ARG_NETWORK_ZONE: {
+ char *j;
+
+ j = strappend("vz-", optarg);
+ if (!j)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (!ifname_valid(j)) {
+ log_error("Network zone name not valid: %s", j);
+ free(j);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ free(arg_network_zone);
+ arg_network_zone = j;
+
+ arg_network_veth = true;
+ arg_private_network = true;
+ arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_NETWORK;
+ break;
+ }
+
case ARG_NETWORK_BRIDGE:
+
+ if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) {
+ log_error("Bridge interface name not valid: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
r = free_and_strdup(&arg_network_bridge, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case ARG_NETWORK_INTERFACE:
+
+ if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) {
+ log_error("Network interface name not valid: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (strv_extend(&arg_network_interfaces, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case ARG_NETWORK_MACVLAN:
+
+ if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) {
+ log_error("MACVLAN network interface name not valid: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (strv_extend(&arg_network_macvlan, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case ARG_NETWORK_IPVLAN:
+
+ if (!ifname_valid(optarg)) {
+ log_error("IPVLAN network interface name not valid: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (strv_extend(&arg_network_ipvlan, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case 'b':
- arg_boot = true;
- arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_BOOT;
+ if (arg_start_mode == START_PID2) {
+ log_error("--boot and --as-pid2 may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ arg_start_mode = START_BOOT;
+ arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE;
+ break;
+
+ case 'a':
+ if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT) {
+ log_error("--boot and --as-pid2 may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ arg_start_mode = START_PID2;
+ arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE;
break;
case ARG_UUID:
case ARG_CAPABILITY:
case ARG_DROP_CAPABILITY: {
p = optarg;
- for(;;) {
+ for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &t, ",", 0);
break;
}
- case ARG_SETENV: {
+ case 'E': {
char **n;
if (!env_assignment_is_valid(optarg)) {
break;
case ARG_PRIVATE_USERS:
- if (optarg) {
+
+ r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
+ if (r == 0) {
+ /* no: User namespacing off */
+ arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_NO;
+ arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID;
+ arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000);
+ } else if (r > 0) {
+ /* yes: User namespacing on, UID range is read from root dir */
+ arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED;
+ arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID;
+ arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000);
+ } else if (streq(optarg, "pick")) {
+ /* pick: User namespacing on, UID range is picked randomly */
+ arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_PICK;
+ arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID;
+ arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000);
+ } else {
_cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL;
const char *range, *shift;
+ /* anything else: User namespacing on, UID range is explicitly configured */
+
range = strchr(optarg, ':');
if (range) {
buffer = strndup(optarg, range - optarg);
log_error("Failed to parse UID: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+ arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_FIXED;
+ }
+
+ arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USERNS;
+ break;
+
+ case 'U':
+ if (userns_supported()) {
+ arg_userns_mode = USER_NAMESPACE_PICK;
+ arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID;
+ arg_uid_range = UINT32_C(0x10000);
+
+ arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USERNS;
}
- arg_userns = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_PRIVATE_USERS_CHOWN:
+ arg_userns_chown = true;
+
+ arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_USERNS;
break;
case ARG_KILL_SIGNAL:
break;
+ case ARG_CHDIR:
+ if (!path_is_absolute(optarg)) {
+ log_error("Working directory %s is not an absolute path.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = free_and_strdup(&arg_chdir, optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_WORKING_DIRECTORY;
+ break;
+
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
if (arg_share_system)
arg_register = false;
- if (arg_boot && arg_share_system) {
+ if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK)
+ arg_userns_chown = true;
+
+ if (arg_start_mode != START_PID1 && arg_share_system) {
log_error("--boot and --share-system may not be combined.");
return -EINVAL;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (arg_userns && access("/proc/self/uid_map", F_OK) < 0)
- return log_error_errno(EOPNOTSUPP, "--private-users= is not supported, kernel compiled without user namespace support.");
+ if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO && !userns_supported()) {
+ log_error("--private-users= is not supported, kernel compiled without user namespace support.");
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_userns_chown && arg_read_only) {
+ log_error("--read-only and --private-users-chown may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_network_bridge && arg_network_zone) {
+ log_error("--network-bridge= and --network-zone= may not be combined.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
if (argc > optind) {
arg_parameters = strv_copy(argv + optind);
if (!arg_parameters)
return log_oom();
- arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_BOOT;
+ arg_settings_mask |= SETTING_START_MODE;
}
/* Load all settings from .nspawn files */
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (arg_boot && arg_kill_signal <= 0)
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBIPTC
+ if (arg_expose_ports) {
+ log_error("--port= is not supported, compiled without libiptc support.");
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT && arg_kill_signal <= 0)
arg_kill_signal = SIGRTMIN+3;
return 0;
static int userns_lchown(const char *p, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
assert(p);
- if (!arg_userns)
+ if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_NO)
return 0;
if (uid == UID_INVALID && gid == GID_INVALID)
}
check = strjoina("/usr/share/zoneinfo/", z);
- check = prefix_root(dest, check);
+ check = prefix_roota(dest, check);
if (laccess(check, F_OK) < 0) {
log_warning("Timezone %s does not exist in container, not updating container timezone.", z);
return 0;
}
static int setup_journal(const char *directory) {
- sd_id128_t machine_id, this_id;
- _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL, *d = NULL;
- const char *etc_machine_id, *p, *q;
- char *id;
+ sd_id128_t this_id;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *d = NULL;
+ const char *p, *q;
+ bool try;
+ char id[33];
int r;
/* Don't link journals in ephemeral mode */
if (arg_ephemeral)
return 0;
- etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(directory, "/etc/machine-id");
-
- r = read_one_line_file(etc_machine_id, &b);
- if (r == -ENOENT && arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
- return 0;
- else if (r < 0)
- return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read machine ID from %s: %m", etc_machine_id);
-
- id = strstrip(b);
- if (isempty(id) && arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
+ if (arg_link_journal == LINK_NO)
return 0;
- /* Verify validity */
- r = sd_id128_from_string(id, &machine_id);
- if (r < 0)
- return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine ID from %s: %m", etc_machine_id);
+ try = arg_link_journal_try || arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO;
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&this_id);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to retrieve machine ID: %m");
- if (sd_id128_equal(machine_id, this_id)) {
- log_full(arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_ERR,
- "Host and machine ids are equal (%s): refusing to link journals", id);
- if (arg_link_journal == LINK_AUTO)
+ if (sd_id128_equal(arg_uuid, this_id)) {
+ log_full(try ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_ERR,
+ "Host and machine ids are equal (%s): refusing to link journals", sd_id128_to_string(arg_uuid, id));
+ if (try)
return 0;
return -EEXIST;
}
- if (arg_link_journal == LINK_NO)
- return 0;
-
r = userns_mkdir(directory, "/var", 0755, 0, 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /var: %m");
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create /var/log/journal: %m");
+ (void) sd_id128_to_string(arg_uuid, id);
+
p = strjoina("/var/log/journal/", id);
q = prefix_roota(directory, p);
if (path_is_mount_point(p, 0) > 0) {
- if (arg_link_journal != LINK_AUTO) {
- log_error("%s: already a mount point, refusing to use for journal", p);
- return -EEXIST;
- }
+ if (try)
+ return 0;
- return 0;
+ log_error("%s: already a mount point, refusing to use for journal", p);
+ return -EEXIST;
}
if (path_is_mount_point(q, 0) > 0) {
- if (arg_link_journal != LINK_AUTO) {
- log_error("%s: already a mount point, refusing to use for journal", q);
- return -EEXIST;
- }
+ if (try)
+ return 0;
- return 0;
+ log_error("%s: already a mount point, refusing to use for journal", q);
+ return -EEXIST;
}
r = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &d);
if (arg_link_journal == LINK_GUEST) {
if (symlink(q, p) < 0) {
- if (arg_link_journal_try) {
+ if (try) {
log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to symlink %s to %s, skipping journal setup: %m", q, p);
return 0;
} else
}
if (arg_link_journal == LINK_HOST) {
- /* don't create parents here -- if the host doesn't have
+ /* don't create parents here — if the host doesn't have
* permanent journal set up, don't force it here */
- r = mkdir(p, 0755);
- if (r < 0) {
- if (arg_link_journal_try) {
+
+ if (mkdir(p, 0755) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+ if (try) {
log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to create %s, skipping journal setup: %m", p);
return 0;
} else
#endif
}
+static int setup_machine_id(const char *directory) {
+ int r;
+ const char *etc_machine_id, *t;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+
+ etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(directory, "/etc/machine-id");
+
+ r = read_one_line_file(etc_machine_id, &s);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read machine ID from %s: %m", etc_machine_id);
+
+ t = strstrip(s);
+
+ if (!isempty(t)) {
+ r = sd_id128_from_string(t, &arg_uuid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine ID from %s: %m", etc_machine_id);
+ } else {
+ if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_uuid)) {
+ r = sd_id128_randomize(&arg_uuid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate random machine ID: %m");
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = machine_id_setup(directory, arg_uuid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to setup machine ID: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int recursive_chown(const char *directory, uid_t shift, uid_t range) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(directory);
+
+ if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_NO || !arg_userns_chown)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = path_patch_uid(directory, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range);
+ if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Automatic UID/GID adjusting is only supported for UID/GID ranges starting at multiples of 2^16 with a range of 2^16.");
+ if (r == -EBADE)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Upper 16 bits of root directory UID and GID do not match.");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to adjust UID/GID shift of OS tree: %m");
+ if (r == 0)
+ log_debug("Root directory of image is already owned by the right UID/GID range, skipping recursive chown operation.");
+ else
+ log_debug("Patched directory tree to match UID/GID range.");
+
+ return r;
+}
+
static int mount_devices(
const char *where,
const char *root_device, bool root_device_rw,
static int determine_uid_shift(const char *directory) {
int r;
- if (!arg_userns) {
+ if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_NO) {
arg_uid_shift = 0;
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
- log_info("Using user namespaces with base " UID_FMT " and range " UID_FMT ".", arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range);
return 0;
}
FDSet *fds) {
_cleanup_free_ char *home = NULL;
+ char as_uuid[37];
unsigned n_env = 1;
const char *envp[] = {
"PATH=" DEFAULT_PATH_SPLIT_USR,
cg_unified_flush();
- if (arg_userns) {
+ if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) {
/* Tell the parent, that it now can write the UID map. */
(void) barrier_place(barrier); /* #1 */
}
}
- r = mount_all(NULL, arg_userns, true, arg_uid_shift, arg_private_network, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_apifs_context);
+ r = mount_all(NULL,
+ arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO,
+ true,
+ arg_private_network,
+ arg_uid_shift,
+ arg_uid_range,
+ arg_selinux_apifs_context);
+
if (r < 0)
return r;
envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM=");
if (envp[n_env])
- n_env ++;
+ n_env++;
if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "HOME=%s", home ? home: "/root") < 0) ||
(asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "USER=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0) ||
(asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LOGNAME=%s", arg_user ? arg_user : "root") < 0))
return log_oom();
- if (!sd_id128_equal(arg_uuid, SD_ID128_NULL)) {
- char as_uuid[37];
+ assert(!sd_id128_equal(arg_uuid, SD_ID128_NULL));
- if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "container_uuid=%s", id128_format_as_uuid(arg_uuid, as_uuid)) < 0)
- return log_oom();
- }
+ if (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "container_uuid=%s", id128_format_as_uuid(arg_uuid, as_uuid)) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) {
r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false);
return -ESRCH;
}
+ if (arg_chdir)
+ if (chdir(arg_chdir) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change to specified working directory %s: %m", arg_chdir);
+
+ if (arg_start_mode == START_PID2) {
+ r = stub_pid1();
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
/* Now, explicitly close the log, so that we
* then can close all remaining fds. Closing
* the log explicitly first has the benefit
log_close();
(void) fdset_close_others(fds);
- if (arg_boot) {
+ if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT) {
char **a;
size_t m;
/* Automatically search for the init system */
- m = 1 + strv_length(arg_parameters);
- a = newa(char*, m + 1);
- if (strv_isempty(arg_parameters))
- a[1] = NULL;
- else
- memcpy(a + 1, arg_parameters, m * sizeof(char*));
+ m = strv_length(arg_parameters);
+ a = newa(char*, m + 2);
+ memcpy_safe(a + 1, arg_parameters, m * sizeof(char*));
+ a[1 + m] = NULL;
a[0] = (char*) "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd";
execve(a[0], a, env_use);
} else if (!strv_isempty(arg_parameters))
execvpe(arg_parameters[0], arg_parameters, env_use);
else {
- chdir(home ?: "/root");
+ if (!arg_chdir)
+ /* If we cannot change the directory, we'll end up in /, that is expected. */
+ (void) chdir(home ?: "/root");
+
execle("/bin/bash", "-bash", NULL, env_use);
execle("/bin/sh", "-sh", NULL, env_use);
}
bool interactive,
bool secondary,
int pid_socket,
+ int uuid_socket,
int kmsg_socket,
int rtnl_socket,
int uid_shift_socket,
assert(directory);
assert(console);
assert(pid_socket >= 0);
+ assert(uuid_socket >= 0);
assert(kmsg_socket >= 0);
cg_unified_flush();
if (r < 0)
return r;
- if (arg_userns) {
+ if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) {
+ /* Let the parent know which UID shift we read from the image */
l = send(uid_shift_socket, &arg_uid_shift, sizeof(arg_uid_shift), MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if (l < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send UID shift: %m");
log_error("Short write while sending UID shift.");
return -EIO;
}
+
+ if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) {
+ /* When we are supposed to pick the UID shift, the parent will check now whether the UID shift
+ * we just read from the image is available. If yes, it will send the UID shift back to us, if
+ * not it will pick a different one, and send it back to us. */
+
+ l = recv(uid_shift_socket, &arg_uid_shift, sizeof(arg_uid_shift), 0);
+ if (l < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to recv UID shift: %m");
+ if (l != sizeof(arg_uid_shift)) {
+ log_error("Short read while recieving UID shift.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ log_info("Selected user namespace base " UID_FMT " and range " UID_FMT ".", arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range);
}
/* Turn directory into bind mount */
if (mount(directory, directory, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make bind mount: %m");
- r = setup_volatile(directory, arg_volatile_mode, arg_userns, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_context);
+ r = recursive_chown(directory, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- r = setup_volatile_state(directory, arg_volatile_mode, arg_userns, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_context);
+ r = setup_volatile(
+ directory,
+ arg_volatile_mode,
+ arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO,
+ arg_uid_shift,
+ arg_uid_range,
+ arg_selinux_context);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = setup_volatile_state(
+ directory,
+ arg_volatile_mode,
+ arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO,
+ arg_uid_shift,
+ arg_uid_range,
+ arg_selinux_context);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make tree read-only: %m");
}
- r = mount_all(directory, arg_userns, false, arg_private_network, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_apifs_context);
+ r = mount_all(directory,
+ arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO,
+ false,
+ arg_private_network,
+ arg_uid_shift,
+ arg_uid_range,
+ arg_selinux_apifs_context);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r < 0)
return r;
+ r = setup_machine_id(directory);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
r = setup_journal(directory);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- r = mount_custom(directory, arg_custom_mounts, arg_n_custom_mounts, arg_userns, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_apifs_context);
+ r = mount_custom(
+ directory,
+ arg_custom_mounts,
+ arg_n_custom_mounts,
+ arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO,
+ arg_uid_shift,
+ arg_uid_range,
+ arg_selinux_apifs_context);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- r = mount_cgroups(directory, arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy, arg_userns, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_range, arg_selinux_apifs_context);
+ r = mount_cgroups(
+ directory,
+ arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy,
+ arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO,
+ arg_uid_shift,
+ arg_uid_range,
+ arg_selinux_apifs_context);
if (r < 0)
return r;
pid = raw_clone(SIGCHLD|CLONE_NEWNS|
(arg_share_system ? 0 : CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWUTS) |
(arg_private_network ? CLONE_NEWNET : 0) |
- (arg_userns ? CLONE_NEWUSER : 0),
+ (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO ? CLONE_NEWUSER : 0),
NULL);
if (pid < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork inner child: %m");
if (pid == 0) {
pid_socket = safe_close(pid_socket);
+ uuid_socket = safe_close(uuid_socket);
uid_shift_socket = safe_close(uid_shift_socket);
/* The inner child has all namespaces that are
return -EIO;
}
+ l = send(uuid_socket, &arg_uuid, sizeof(arg_uuid), MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+ if (l < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send machine ID: %m");
+ if (l != sizeof(arg_uuid)) {
+ log_error("Short write while sending machine ID.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
pid_socket = safe_close(pid_socket);
+ uuid_socket = safe_close(uuid_socket);
kmsg_socket = safe_close(kmsg_socket);
rtnl_socket = safe_close(rtnl_socket);
return 0;
}
+static int uid_shift_pick(uid_t *shift, LockFile *ret_lock_file) {
+ unsigned n_tries = 100;
+ uid_t candidate;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(shift);
+ assert(ret_lock_file);
+ assert(arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK);
+ assert(arg_uid_range == 0x10000U);
+
+ candidate = *shift;
+
+ (void) mkdir("/run/systemd/nspawn-uid", 0755);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char lock_path[strlen("/run/systemd/nspawn-uid/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1];
+ _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile lf = LOCK_FILE_INIT;
+
+ if (--n_tries <= 0)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (candidate < UID_SHIFT_PICK_MIN || candidate > UID_SHIFT_PICK_MAX)
+ goto next;
+ if ((candidate & UINT32_C(0xFFFF)) != 0)
+ goto next;
+
+ xsprintf(lock_path, "/run/systemd/nspawn-uid/" UID_FMT, candidate);
+ r = make_lock_file(lock_path, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB, &lf);
+ if (r == -EBUSY) /* Range already taken by another nspawn instance */
+ goto next;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* Make some superficial checks whether the range is currently known in the user database */
+ if (getpwuid(candidate))
+ goto next;
+ if (getpwuid(candidate + UINT32_C(0xFFFE)))
+ goto next;
+ if (getgrgid(candidate))
+ goto next;
+ if (getgrgid(candidate + UINT32_C(0xFFFE)))
+ goto next;
+
+ *ret_lock_file = lf;
+ lf = (struct LockFile) LOCK_FILE_INIT;
+ *shift = candidate;
+ return 0;
+
+ next:
+ random_bytes(&candidate, sizeof(candidate));
+ candidate = (candidate % (UID_SHIFT_PICK_MAX - UID_SHIFT_PICK_MIN)) + UID_SHIFT_PICK_MIN;
+ candidate &= (uid_t) UINT32_C(0xFFFF0000);
+ }
+}
+
static int setup_uid_map(pid_t pid) {
char uid_map[strlen("/proc//uid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1], line[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)*3+3+1];
int r;
/* Copy over bits from the settings, unless they have been
* explicitly masked by command line switches. */
- if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_BOOT) == 0 &&
- settings->boot >= 0) {
- arg_boot = settings->boot;
+ if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_START_MODE) == 0 &&
+ settings->start_mode >= 0) {
+ arg_start_mode = settings->start_mode;
strv_free(arg_parameters);
arg_parameters = settings->parameters;
settings->parameters = NULL;
}
+ if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_WORKING_DIRECTORY) == 0 &&
+ settings->working_directory) {
+ free(arg_chdir);
+ arg_chdir = settings->working_directory;
+ settings->working_directory = NULL;
+ }
+
if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_ENVIRONMENT) == 0 &&
settings->environment) {
strv_free(arg_setenv);
(settings->private_network >= 0 ||
settings->network_veth >= 0 ||
settings->network_bridge ||
+ settings->network_zone ||
settings->network_interfaces ||
settings->network_macvlan ||
settings->network_ipvlan ||
free(arg_network_bridge);
arg_network_bridge = settings->network_bridge;
settings->network_bridge = NULL;
+
+ free(arg_network_zone);
+ arg_network_zone = settings->network_zone;
+ settings->network_zone = NULL;
}
}
}
}
+ if ((arg_settings_mask & SETTING_USERNS) == 0 &&
+ settings->userns_mode != _USER_NAMESPACE_MODE_INVALID) {
+
+ if (!arg_settings_trusted)
+ log_warning("Ignoring PrivateUsers= and PrivateUsersChown= settings, file %s is not trusted.", p);
+ else {
+ arg_userns_mode = settings->userns_mode;
+ arg_uid_shift = settings->uid_shift;
+ arg_uid_range = settings->uid_range;
+ arg_userns_chown = settings->userns_chown;
+ }
+ }
+
return 0;
}
_cleanup_close_ int master = -1, image_fd = -1;
_cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL;
int r, n_fd_passed, loop_nr = -1;
- char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+ char veth_name[IFNAMSIZ] = "";
bool secondary = false, remove_subvol = false;
sigset_t mask_chld;
pid_t pid = 0;
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
+ /* Make sure rename_process() in the stub init process can work */
+ saved_argv = argv;
+ saved_argc = argc;
+
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
}
}
- if (arg_boot) {
+ if (arg_start_mode == START_BOOT) {
if (path_is_os_tree(arg_directory) <= 0) {
log_error("Directory %s doesn't look like an OS root directory (os-release file is missing). Refusing.", arg_directory);
r = -EINVAL;
goto finish;
}
+ if (arg_selinux_apifs_context) {
+ r = mac_selinux_apply(console, arg_selinux_apifs_context);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
if (unlockpt(master) < 0) {
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unlock tty: %m");
goto finish;
}
for (;;) {
- _cleanup_close_pair_ int kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, rtnl_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, pid_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 }, uid_shift_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
- ContainerStatus container_status;
- _cleanup_(barrier_destroy) Barrier barrier = BARRIER_NULL;
static const struct sigaction sa = {
.sa_handler = nop_signal_handler,
.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP,
};
- int ifi = 0;
- ssize_t l;
+
+ _cleanup_release_lock_file_ LockFile uid_shift_lock = LOCK_FILE_INIT;
+ _cleanup_close_ int etc_passwd_lock = -1;
+ _cleanup_close_pair_ int
+ kmsg_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 },
+ rtnl_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 },
+ pid_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 },
+ uuid_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 },
+ uid_shift_socket_pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
+ _cleanup_(barrier_destroy) Barrier barrier = BARRIER_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL;
_cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL;
+ ContainerStatus container_status;
char last_char = 0;
+ int ifi = 0;
+ ssize_t l;
+
+ if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) {
+ /* When we shall pick the UID/GID range, let's first lock /etc/passwd, so that we can safely
+ * check with getpwuid() if the specific user already exists. Note that /etc might be
+ * read-only, in which case this will fail with EROFS. But that's really OK, as in that case we
+ * can be reasonably sure that no users are going to be added. Note that getpwuid() checks are
+ * really just an extra safety net. We kinda assume that the UID range we allocate from is
+ * really ours. */
+
+ etc_passwd_lock = take_etc_passwd_lock(NULL);
+ if (etc_passwd_lock < 0 && etc_passwd_lock != -EROFS) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to take /etc/passwd lock: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
r = barrier_create(&barrier);
if (r < 0) {
goto finish;
}
- if (arg_userns)
+ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, uuid_socket_pair) < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create id socket pair: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO)
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, uid_shift_socket_pair) < 0) {
r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create uid shift socket pair: %m");
goto finish;
kmsg_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[0]);
rtnl_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[0]);
pid_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(pid_socket_pair[0]);
+ uuid_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(uuid_socket_pair[0]);
uid_shift_socket_pair[0] = safe_close(uid_shift_socket_pair[0]);
(void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
interactive,
secondary,
pid_socket_pair[1],
+ uuid_socket_pair[1],
kmsg_socket_pair[1],
rtnl_socket_pair[1],
uid_shift_socket_pair[1],
kmsg_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(kmsg_socket_pair[1]);
rtnl_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(rtnl_socket_pair[1]);
pid_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(pid_socket_pair[1]);
+ uuid_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(uuid_socket_pair[1]);
uid_shift_socket_pair[1] = safe_close(uid_shift_socket_pair[1]);
+ if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) {
+ /* The child just let us know the UID shift it might have read from the image. */
+ l = recv(uid_shift_socket_pair[0], &arg_uid_shift, sizeof(arg_uid_shift), 0);
+ if (l < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read UID shift: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (l != sizeof(arg_uid_shift)) {
+ log_error("Short read while reading UID shift.");
+ r = EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_userns_mode == USER_NAMESPACE_PICK) {
+ /* If we are supposed to pick the UID shift, let's try to use the shift read from the
+ * image, but if that's already in use, pick a new one, and report back to the child,
+ * which one we now picked. */
+
+ r = uid_shift_pick(&arg_uid_shift, &uid_shift_lock);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to pick suitable UID/GID range: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ l = send(uid_shift_socket_pair[0], &arg_uid_shift, sizeof(arg_uid_shift), MSG_NOSIGNAL);
+ if (l < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to send UID shift: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (l != sizeof(arg_uid_shift)) {
+ log_error("Short write while writing UID shift.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
/* Wait for the outer child. */
r = wait_for_terminate_and_warn("namespace helper", pid, NULL);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
+ /* We also retrieve container UUID in case it was generated by outer child */
+ l = recv(uuid_socket_pair[0], &arg_uuid, sizeof(arg_uuid), 0);
+ if (l < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read container machine ID: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ if (l != sizeof(arg_uuid)) {
+ log_error("Short read while reading container machined ID.");
+ r = EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
log_debug("Init process invoked as PID " PID_FMT, pid);
- if (arg_userns) {
+ if (arg_userns_mode != USER_NAMESPACE_NO) {
if (!barrier_place_and_sync(&barrier)) { /* #1 */
log_error("Child died too early.");
r = -ESRCH;
goto finish;
}
- l = recv(uid_shift_socket_pair[0], &arg_uid_shift, sizeof(arg_uid_shift), 0);
- if (l < 0) {
- r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read UID shift: %m");
- goto finish;
- }
- if (l != sizeof(arg_uid_shift)) {
- log_error("Short read while reading UID shift.");
- r = EIO;
- goto finish;
- }
-
r = setup_uid_map(pid);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
goto finish;
if (arg_network_veth) {
- r = setup_veth(arg_machine, pid, veth_name, !!arg_network_bridge);
+ r = setup_veth(arg_machine, pid, veth_name,
+ arg_network_bridge || arg_network_zone);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
else if (r > 0)
ifi = r;
if (arg_network_bridge) {
- r = setup_bridge(veth_name, arg_network_bridge);
+ /* Add the interface to a bridge */
+ r = setup_bridge(veth_name, arg_network_bridge, false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ if (r > 0)
+ ifi = r;
+ } else if (arg_network_zone) {
+ /* Add the interface to a bridge, possibly creating it */
+ r = setup_bridge(veth_name, arg_network_zone, true);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
if (r > 0)
goto finish;
}
+ /* At this point we have made use of the UID we picked, and thus nss-mymachines will make them appear
+ * in getpwuid(), thus we can release the /etc/passwd lock. */
+ etc_passwd_lock = safe_close(etc_passwd_lock);
+
sd_notifyf(false,
"READY=1\n"
"STATUS=Container running.\n"
/* We failed to wait for the container, or the
* container exited abnormally */
goto finish;
- else if (r > 0 || container_status == CONTAINER_TERMINATED){
+ else if (r > 0 || container_status == CONTAINER_TERMINATED) {
/* The container exited with a non-zero
* status, or with zero status and no reboot
* was requested. */
}
expose_port_flush(arg_expose_ports, &exposed);
+ (void) remove_veth_links(veth_name, arg_network_veth_extra);
}
finish:
}
expose_port_flush(arg_expose_ports, &exposed);
+ (void) remove_veth_links(veth_name, arg_network_veth_extra);
+ (void) remove_bridge(arg_network_zone);
free(arg_directory);
free(arg_template);
free(arg_image);
free(arg_machine);
free(arg_user);
+ free(arg_chdir);
strv_free(arg_setenv);
free(arg_network_bridge);
strv_free(arg_network_interfaces);
projects / thirdparty / systemd.git / blobdiff