]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blobdiff - src/systemctl/systemctl.c
tree-wide: replace strjoin() with path_join()
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / systemctl / systemctl.c
index 15d431242f9264b81c7b19fb621600eb4032a096..31bc776449eec0b8984720beee49288296d68d6b 100644 (file)
 #include "cgroup-show.h"
 #include "cgroup-util.h"
 #include "copy.h"
+#include "cpu-set-util.h"
 #include "dropin.h"
 #include "efivars.h"
 #include "env-util.h"
 #include "escape.h"
+#include "exec-util.h"
 #include "exit-status.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "format-util.h"
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@ static bool arg_dry_run = false;
 static bool arg_quiet = false;
 static bool arg_full = false;
 static bool arg_recursive = false;
+static bool arg_show_transaction = false;
 static int arg_force = 0;
 static bool arg_ask_password = false;
 static bool arg_runtime = false;
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ typedef enum BusFocus {
         _BUS_FOCUS_MAX
 } BusFocus;
 
-static sd_bus *busses[_BUS_FOCUS_MAX] = {};
+static sd_bus *buses[_BUS_FOCUS_MAX] = {};
 
 static UnitFileFlags args_to_flags(void) {
         return (arg_runtime ? UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME : 0) |
@@ -199,22 +202,22 @@ static int acquire_bus(BusFocus focus, sd_bus **ret) {
         if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMCTL_FORCE_BUS") > 0)
                 focus = BUS_FULL;
 
-        if (!busses[focus]) {
+        if (!buses[focus]) {
                 bool user;
 
                 user = arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
 
                 if (focus == BUS_MANAGER)
-                        r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, user, &busses[focus]);
+                        r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, user, &buses[focus]);
                 else
-                        r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, user, &busses[focus]);
+                        r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, user, &buses[focus]);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to bus: %m");
 
-                (void) sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(busses[focus], arg_ask_password);
+                (void) sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(buses[focus], arg_ask_password);
         }
 
-        *ret = busses[focus];
+        *ret = buses[focus];
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -222,7 +225,7 @@ static void release_busses(void) {
         BusFocus w;
 
         for (w = 0; w < _BUS_FOCUS_MAX; w++)
-                busses[w] = sd_bus_flush_close_unref(busses[w]);
+                buses[w] = sd_bus_flush_close_unref(buses[w]);
 }
 
 static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
@@ -728,7 +731,6 @@ static int get_unit_list_recursive(
                 *_machines = NULL;
 
         *_unit_infos = TAKE_PTR(unit_infos);
-
         *_replies = TAKE_PTR(replies);
 
         return c;
@@ -1940,6 +1942,7 @@ static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, unsigned n)
                 statelen = STRLEN("STATE"),
                 failedlen = STRLEN("FAILED"),
                 jobslen = STRLEN("JOBS");
+        bool state_missing = false;
 
         assert(machine_infos || n == 0);
 
@@ -1950,7 +1953,7 @@ static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, unsigned n)
                 failedlen = MAX(failedlen, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m->n_failed_units));
                 jobslen = MAX(jobslen, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(m->n_jobs));
 
-                if (!arg_plain && !streq_ptr(m->state, "running"))
+                if (!arg_plain && m->state && !streq(m->state, "running"))
                         circle_len = 2;
         }
 
@@ -1989,9 +1992,12 @@ static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, unsigned n)
                 if (circle_len > 0)
                         printf("%s%s%s ", on_state, circle ? special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_BLACK_CIRCLE) : " ", off_state);
 
+                if (!m->state)
+                        state_missing = true;
+
                 if (m->is_host)
                         printf("%-*s (host) %s%-*s%s %s%*" PRIu32 "%s %*" PRIu32 "\n",
-                               (int) (namelen - (STRLEN(" (host)"))),
+                               (int) (namelen - strlen(" (host)")),
                                strna(m->name),
                                on_state, statelen, strna(m->state), off_state,
                                on_failed, failedlen, m->n_failed_units, off_failed,
@@ -2004,8 +2010,12 @@ static void output_machines_list(struct machine_info *machine_infos, unsigned n)
                                jobslen, m->n_jobs);
         }
 
-        if (!arg_no_legend)
-                printf("\n%u machines listed.\n", n);
+        if (!arg_no_legend) {
+                printf("\n");
+                if (state_missing && geteuid() != 0)
+                        printf("Notice: some information only available to privileged users was not shown.\n");
+                printf("%u machines listed.\n", n);
+        }
 }
 
 static int list_machines(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
@@ -2741,25 +2751,26 @@ static int check_triggering_units(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) {
 }
 
 static const struct {
-        const char *verb;
-        const char *method;
+        const char *verb;      /* systemctl verb */
+        const char *method;    /* Name of the specific D-Bus method */
+        const char *job_type;  /* Job type when passing to the generic EnqueueUnitJob() method */
 } unit_actions[] = {
-        { "start",                 "StartUnit" },
-        { "stop",                  "StopUnit" },
-        { "condstop",              "StopUnit" },
-        { "reload",                "ReloadUnit" },
-        { "restart",               "RestartUnit" },
-        { "try-restart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
-        { "condrestart",           "TryRestartUnit" },
-        { "reload-or-restart",     "ReloadOrRestartUnit" },
-        { "try-reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
-        { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
-        { "condreload",            "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" },
-        { "force-reload",          "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }
+        { "start",                 "StartUnit",              "start"                 },
+        { "stop",                  "StopUnit",               "stop"                  },
+        { "condstop",              "StopUnit",               "stop"                  }, /* legacy alias */
+        { "reload",                "ReloadUnit",             "reload"                },
+        { "restart",               "RestartUnit",            "restart"               },
+        { "try-restart",           "TryRestartUnit",         "try-restart"           },
+        { "condrestart",           "TryRestartUnit",         "try-restart"           }, /* legacy alias */
+        { "reload-or-restart",     "ReloadOrRestartUnit",    "reload-or-restart"     },
+        { "try-reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", "reload-or-try-restart" },
+        { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", "reload-or-try-restart" }, /* legacy alias */
+        { "condreload",            "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", "reload-or-try-restart" }, /* legacy alias */
+        { "force-reload",          "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", "reload-or-try-restart" }, /* legacy alias */
 };
 
 static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb) {
-       uint i;
+       size_t i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++)
                 if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].verb, verb))
@@ -2768,14 +2779,14 @@ static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb) {
        return "StartUnit";
 }
 
-static const char *method_to_verb(const char *method) {
-       uint i;
+static const char *verb_to_job_type(const char *verb) {
+       size_t i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++)
-                if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].method, method))
-                        return unit_actions[i].verb;
+                if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].verb, verb))
+                        return unit_actions[i].job_type;
 
-       return "n/a";
+       return "start";
 }
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -2932,7 +2943,8 @@ static int wait_context_watch(
 
 static int start_unit_one(
                 sd_bus *bus,
-                const char *method,
+                const char *method,    /* When using classic per-job bus methods */
+                const char *job_type,  /* When using new-style EnqueueUnitJob() */
                 const char *name,
                 const char *mode,
                 sd_bus_error *error,
@@ -2941,6 +2953,7 @@ static int start_unit_one(
 
         _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
         const char *path;
+        bool done = false;
         int r;
 
         assert(method);
@@ -2957,44 +2970,80 @@ static int start_unit_one(
         log_debug("%s dbus call org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager %s(%s, %s)",
                   arg_dry_run ? "Would execute" : "Executing",
                   method, name, mode);
+
         if (arg_dry_run)
                 return 0;
 
-        r = sd_bus_call_method(
-                        bus,
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                        "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
-                        method,
-                        error,
-                        &reply,
-                        "ss", name, mode);
-        if (r < 0) {
-                const char *verb;
+        if (arg_show_transaction) {
+                _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error enqueue_error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 
-                /* There's always a fallback possible for legacy actions. */
-                if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
-                        return r;
+                /* Use the new, fancy EnqueueUnitJob() API if the user wants us to print the transaction */
+                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                                "EnqueueUnitJob",
+                                &enqueue_error,
+                                &reply,
+                                "sss",
+                                name, job_type, mode);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(&enqueue_error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD)) {
+                                (void) sd_bus_error_move(error, &enqueue_error);
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
 
-                verb = method_to_verb(method);
+                        /* Hmm, the API is not yet available. Let's use the classic API instead (see below). */
+                        log_notice("--show-transaction not supported by this service manager, proceeding without.");
+                } else {
+                        const char *u, *jt;
+                        uint32_t id;
 
-                log_error("Failed to %s %s: %s", verb, name, bus_error_message(error, r));
+                        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "uosos", &id, &path, &u, NULL, &jt);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
-                if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT) &&
-                    !sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED) &&
-                    !sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE))
-                        log_error("See %s logs and 'systemctl%s status%s %s' for details.",
-                                   arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "system" : "user",
-                                   arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user",
-                                   name[0] == '-' ? " --" : "",
-                                   name);
+                        log_info("Enqueued anchor job %" PRIu32 " %s/%s.", id, u, jt);
 
-                return r;
+                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(uosos)");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+                        for (;;) {
+                                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(uosos)", &id, NULL, &u, NULL, &jt);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+                                if (r == 0)
+                                        break;
+
+                                log_info("Enqueued auxiliary job %" PRIu32 " %s/%s.", id, u, jt);
+                        }
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        done = true;
+                }
         }
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+        if (!done) {
+                r = sd_bus_call_method(
+                                bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                                method,
+                                error,
+                                &reply,
+                                "ss", name, mode);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+        }
 
         if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name) > 0)
                 warn_unit_file_changed(name);
@@ -3003,10 +3052,28 @@ static int start_unit_one(
                 log_debug("Adding %s to the set", path);
                 r = bus_wait_for_jobs_add(w, path);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        return log_oom();
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch job for %s: %m", name);
         }
 
         return 0;
+
+fail:
+        /* There's always a fallback possible for legacy actions. */
+        if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
+                return r;
+
+        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to %s %s: %s", job_type, name, bus_error_message(error, r));
+
+        if (!sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT) &&
+            !sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED) &&
+            !sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE))
+                log_error("See %s logs and 'systemctl%s status%s %s' for details.",
+                          arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "system" : "user",
+                          arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user",
+                          name[0] == '-' ? " --" : "",
+                          name);
+
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int expand_names(sd_bus *bus, char **names, const char* suffix, char ***ret) {
@@ -3063,7 +3130,6 @@ static int expand_names(sd_bus *bus, char **names, const char* suffix, char ***r
         }
 
         *ret = TAKE_PTR(mangled);
-
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3072,21 +3138,21 @@ static const struct {
         const char *verb;
         const char *mode;
 } action_table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
-        [ACTION_HALT]                 = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,                     "halt",                   "replace-irreversibly" },
-        [ACTION_POWEROFF]             = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,                 "poweroff",               "replace-irreversibly" },
-        [ACTION_REBOOT]               = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,                   "reboot",                 "replace-irreversibly" },
-        [ACTION_KEXEC]                = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET,                    "kexec",                  "replace-irreversibly" },
-        [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2]            = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET,               NULL,                     "isolate" },
-        [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3]            = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET,               NULL,                     "isolate" },
-        [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4]            = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET,               NULL,                     "isolate" },
-        [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5]            = { SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET,                NULL,                     "isolate" },
-        [ACTION_RESCUE]               = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,                   "rescue",                 "isolate" },
-        [ACTION_EMERGENCY]            = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,                "emergency",              "isolate" },
-        [ACTION_DEFAULT]              = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,                  "default",                "isolate" },
-        [ACTION_EXIT]                 = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET,                     "exit",                   "replace-irreversibly" },
-        [ACTION_SUSPEND]              = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET,                  "suspend",                "replace-irreversibly" },
-        [ACTION_HIBERNATE]            = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET,                "hibernate",              "replace-irreversibly" },
-        [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP]         = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET,             "hybrid-sleep",           "replace-irreversibly" },
+        [ACTION_HALT]                   = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,                   "halt",                   "replace-irreversibly" },
+        [ACTION_POWEROFF]               = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,               "poweroff",               "replace-irreversibly" },
+        [ACTION_REBOOT]                 = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,                 "reboot",                 "replace-irreversibly" },
+        [ACTION_KEXEC]                  = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET,                  "kexec",                  "replace-irreversibly" },
+        [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2]              = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET,             NULL,                     "isolate"              },
+        [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3]              = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET,             NULL,                     "isolate"              },
+        [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4]              = { SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET,             NULL,                     "isolate"              },
+        [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5]              = { SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET,              NULL,                     "isolate"              },
+        [ACTION_RESCUE]                 = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,                 "rescue",                 "isolate"              },
+        [ACTION_EMERGENCY]              = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,              "emergency",              "isolate"              },
+        [ACTION_DEFAULT]                = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,                "default",                "isolate"              },
+        [ACTION_EXIT]                   = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET,                   "exit",                   "replace-irreversibly" },
+        [ACTION_SUSPEND]                = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET,                "suspend",                "replace-irreversibly" },
+        [ACTION_HIBERNATE]              = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET,              "hibernate",              "replace-irreversibly" },
+        [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP]           = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET,           "hybrid-sleep",           "replace-irreversibly" },
         [ACTION_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE] = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE_TARGET, "suspend-then-hibernate", "replace-irreversibly" },
 };
 
@@ -3100,10 +3166,29 @@ static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
         return _ACTION_INVALID;
 }
 
+static const char** make_extra_args(const char *extra_args[static 4]) {
+        size_t n = 0;
+
+        if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+                extra_args[n++] = "--user";
+
+        if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) {
+                extra_args[n++] = "-H";
+                extra_args[n++] = arg_host;
+        } else if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) {
+                extra_args[n++] = "-M";
+                extra_args[n++] = arg_host;
+        } else
+                assert(arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL);
+
+        extra_args[n] = NULL;
+        return extra_args;
+}
+
 static int start_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
         _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL;
         _cleanup_(wait_context_free) WaitContext wait_context = {};
-        const char *method, *mode, *one_name, *suffix = NULL;
+        const char *method, *job_type, *mode, *one_name, *suffix = NULL;
         _cleanup_free_ char **stopped_units = NULL; /* Do not use _cleanup_strv_free_ */
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
         int r, ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
@@ -3129,27 +3214,34 @@ static int start_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
                 action = verb_to_action(argv[0]);
 
                 if (action != _ACTION_INVALID) {
+                        /* A command in style "systemctl reboot", "systemctl poweroff", â€¦ */
                         method = "StartUnit";
+                        job_type = "start";
                         mode = action_table[action].mode;
                         one_name = action_table[action].target;
                 } else {
                         if (streq(argv[0], "isolate")) {
+                                /* A "systemctl isolate <unit1> <unit2> â€¦" command */
                                 method = "StartUnit";
+                                job_type = "start";
                                 mode = "isolate";
-
                                 suffix = ".target";
                         } else {
+                                /* A command in style of "systemctl start <unit1> <unit2> â€¦", "sysemctl stop <unit1> <unit2> â€¦" and so on */
                                 method = verb_to_method(argv[0]);
+                                job_type = verb_to_job_type(argv[0]);
                                 mode = arg_job_mode;
                         }
                         one_name = NULL;
                 }
         } else {
+                /* A SysV legacy command such as "halt", "reboot", "poweroff", â€¦ */
                 assert(arg_action >= 0 && arg_action < _ACTION_MAX);
                 assert(action_table[arg_action].target);
                 assert(action_table[arg_action].mode);
 
                 method = "StartUnit";
+                job_type = "start";
                 mode = action_table[arg_action].mode;
                 one_name = action_table[arg_action].target;
         }
@@ -3182,9 +3274,11 @@ static int start_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
                                 NULL);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable subscription: %m");
+
                 r = sd_event_default(&wait_context.event);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m");
+
                 r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, wait_context.event, 0);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
@@ -3193,7 +3287,7 @@ static int start_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
         STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
                 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
 
-                r = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, w, arg_wait ? &wait_context : NULL);
+                r = start_unit_one(bus, method, job_type, *name, mode, &error, w, arg_wait ? &wait_context : NULL);
                 if (ret == EXIT_SUCCESS && r < 0)
                         ret = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r, &error);
 
@@ -3205,22 +3299,9 @@ static int start_unit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
         }
 
         if (!arg_no_block) {
-                const char* extra_args[4] = {};
-                int arg_count = 0;
-
-                if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
-                        extra_args[arg_count++] = "--user";
-
-                assert(IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE));
-                if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) {
-                        extra_args[arg_count++] = "-H";
-                        extra_args[arg_count++] = arg_host;
-                } else if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) {
-                        extra_args[arg_count++] = "-M";
-                        extra_args[arg_count++] = arg_host;
-                }
+                const char* extra_args[4];
 
-                r = bus_wait_for_jobs(w, arg_quiet, extra_args);
+                r = bus_wait_for_jobs(w, arg_quiet, make_extra_args(extra_args));
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -3883,6 +3964,8 @@ typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
         int code;
         int status;
 
+        ExecCommandFlags flags;
+
         LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec);
 } ExecStatusInfo;
 
@@ -3895,7 +3978,8 @@ static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) {
         free(i);
 }
 
-static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
+static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i, bool is_ex_prop) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ex_opts = NULL;
         uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic;
         const char *path;
         uint32_t pid;
@@ -3905,7 +3989,7 @@ static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
         assert(m);
         assert(i);
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sasbttttuii");
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, is_ex_prop ? "sasasttttuii" : "sasbttttuii");
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
         else if (r == 0)
@@ -3923,9 +4007,12 @@ static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
+        r = is_ex_prop ? sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &ex_opts) : sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &ignore);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
         r = sd_bus_message_read(m,
-                                "bttttuii",
-                                &ignore,
+                                "ttttuii",
                                 &start_timestamp, &start_timestamp_monotonic,
                                 &exit_timestamp, &exit_timestamp_monotonic,
                                 &pid,
@@ -3933,7 +4020,15 @@ static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
-        i->ignore = ignore;
+        if (is_ex_prop) {
+                r = exec_command_flags_from_strv(ex_opts, &i->flags);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to convert strv to ExecCommandFlags: %m");
+
+                i->ignore = FLAGS_SET(i->flags, EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE);
+        } else
+                i->ignore = ignore;
+
         i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp;
         i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp;
         i->pid = (pid_t) pid;
@@ -4054,9 +4149,13 @@ typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
         uint64_t cpu_usage_nsec;
         uint64_t tasks_current;
         uint64_t tasks_max;
-
         uint64_t ip_ingress_bytes;
         uint64_t ip_egress_bytes;
+        uint64_t io_read_bytes;
+        uint64_t io_write_bytes;
+
+        uint64_t default_memory_min;
+        uint64_t default_memory_low;
 
         LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec);
 } UnitStatusInfo;
@@ -4411,6 +4510,14 @@ static void print_status_info(
                         format_bytes(buf_out, sizeof(buf_out), i->ip_egress_bytes));
         }
 
+        if (i->io_read_bytes != UINT64_MAX && i->io_write_bytes != UINT64_MAX) {
+                char buf_in[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], buf_out[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+                printf("       IO: %s read, %s written\n",
+                        format_bytes(buf_in, sizeof(buf_in), i->io_read_bytes),
+                        format_bytes(buf_out, sizeof(buf_out), i->io_write_bytes));
+        }
+
         if (i->tasks_current != (uint64_t) -1) {
                 printf("    Tasks: %" PRIu64, i->tasks_current);
 
@@ -4665,9 +4772,10 @@ static int map_exec(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_e
         _cleanup_free_ ExecStatusInfo *info = NULL;
         ExecStatusInfo *last;
         UnitStatusInfo *i = userdata;
+        bool is_ex_prop = endswith(member, "Ex");
         int r;
 
-        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)");
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, is_ex_prop ? "(sasasttttuii)" : "(sasbttttuii)");
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -4677,7 +4785,7 @@ static int map_exec(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_e
 
         LIST_FIND_TAIL(exec, i->exec, last);
 
-        while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, info)) > 0) {
+        while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, info, is_ex_prop)) > 0) {
 
                 info->name = strdup(member);
                 if (!info->name)
@@ -5008,29 +5116,51 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, const char *expected_value, sd_bus_m
 
                 } else if (contents[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
                         ExecStatusInfo info = {};
+                        bool is_ex_prop = endswith(name, "Ex");
 
-                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)");
+                        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, is_ex_prop ? "(sasasttttuii)" : "(sasbttttuii)");
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return bus_log_parse_error(r);
 
-                        while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, &info)) > 0) {
+                        while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, &info, is_ex_prop)) > 0) {
                                 char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
-                                _cleanup_free_ char *tt;
+                                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **optv = NULL;
+                                _cleanup_free_ char *tt, *o = NULL;
 
                                 tt = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
 
-                                 bus_print_property_valuef(name, expected_value, value,
-                                                           "{ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }",
-                                                           strna(info.path),
-                                                           strna(tt),
-                                                           yes_no(info.ignore),
-                                                           strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
-                                                           strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
-                                                           info.pid,
-                                                           sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
-                                                           info.status,
-                                                           info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
-                                                           strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
+                                if (is_ex_prop) {
+                                        r = exec_command_flags_to_strv(info.flags, &optv);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to convert ExecCommandFlags to strv: %m");
+
+                                        o = strv_join(optv, " ");
+
+                                        bus_print_property_valuef(name, expected_value, value,
+                                                                  "{ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; flags=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }",
+                                                                  strna(info.path),
+                                                                  strna(tt),
+                                                                  strna(o),
+                                                                  strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
+                                                                  strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
+                                                                  info.pid,
+                                                                  sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
+                                                                  info.status,
+                                                                  info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
+                                                                  strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
+                                } else
+                                        bus_print_property_valuef(name, expected_value, value,
+                                                                  "{ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid="PID_FMT" ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }",
+                                                                  strna(info.path),
+                                                                  strna(tt),
+                                                                  yes_no(info.ignore),
+                                                                  strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
+                                                                  strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
+                                                                  info.pid,
+                                                                  sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
+                                                                  info.status,
+                                                                  info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
+                                                                  strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
 
                                 free(info.path);
                                 strv_free(info.argv);
@@ -5320,6 +5450,27 @@ static int print_property(const char *name, const char *expected_value, sd_bus_m
                         if (all || !isempty(fields))
                                 bus_print_property_value(name, expected_value, value, strempty(fields));
 
+                        return 1;
+                } else if (contents[0] == SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE && streq(name, "CPUAffinity")) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *affinity = NULL;
+                        _cleanup_(cpu_set_reset) CPUSet set = {};
+                        const void *a;
+                        size_t n;
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, 'y', &a, &n);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        r = cpu_set_from_dbus(a, n, &set);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to deserialize CPUAffinity: %m");
+
+                        affinity = cpu_set_to_range_string(&set);
+                        if (!affinity)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        bus_print_property_value(name, expected_value, value, affinity);
+
                         return 1;
                 }
 
@@ -5354,78 +5505,85 @@ static int show_one(
                 bool *ellipsized) {
 
         static const struct bus_properties_map property_map[] = {
-                { "LoadState",                      "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_state)                        },
-                { "ActiveState",                    "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_state)                      },
-                { "Documentation",                  "as",             NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, documentation)                     },
+                { "LoadState",                      "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_state)                        },
+                { "ActiveState",                    "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_state)                      },
+                { "Documentation",                  "as",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, documentation)                     },
                 {}
         }, status_map[] = {
-                { "Id",                             "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, id)                                },
-                { "LoadState",                      "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_state)                        },
-                { "ActiveState",                    "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_state)                      },
-                { "SubState",                       "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, sub_state)                         },
-                { "UnitFileState",                  "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, unit_file_state)                   },
-                { "UnitFilePreset",                 "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, unit_file_preset)                  },
-                { "Description",                    "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, description)                       },
-                { "Following",                      "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, following)                         },
-                { "Documentation",                  "as",             NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, documentation)                     },
-                { "FragmentPath",                   "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, fragment_path)                     },
-                { "SourcePath",                     "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, source_path)                       },
-                { "ControlGroup",                   "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, control_group)                     },
-                { "DropInPaths",                    "as",             NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, dropin_paths)                      },
-                { "LoadError",                      "(ss)",           map_load_error, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_error)                        },
-                { "Result",                         "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, result)                            },
-                { "InactiveExitTimestamp",          "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, inactive_exit_timestamp)           },
-                { "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic) },
-                { "ActiveEnterTimestamp",           "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_enter_timestamp)            },
-                { "ActiveExitTimestamp",            "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_exit_timestamp)             },
-                { "InactiveEnterTimestamp",         "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, inactive_enter_timestamp)          },
-                { "NeedDaemonReload",               "b",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, need_daemon_reload)                },
-                { "Transient",                      "b",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, transient)                         },
-                { "ExecMainPID",                    "u",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, main_pid)                          },
-                { "MainPID",                        "u",              map_main_pid,   0                                                           },
-                { "ControlPID",                     "u",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, control_pid)                       },
-                { "StatusText",                     "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, status_text)                       },
-                { "PIDFile",                        "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, pid_file)                          },
-                { "StatusErrno",                    "i",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, status_errno)                      },
-                { "ExecMainStartTimestamp",         "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, start_timestamp)                   },
-                { "ExecMainExitTimestamp",          "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, exit_timestamp)                    },
-                { "ExecMainCode",                   "i",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, exit_code)                         },
-                { "ExecMainStatus",                 "i",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, exit_status)                       },
-                { "ConditionTimestamp",             "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, condition_timestamp)               },
-                { "ConditionResult",                "b",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, condition_result)                  },
-                { "Conditions",                     "a(sbbsi)",       map_conditions, 0                                                           },
-                { "AssertTimestamp",                "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, assert_timestamp)                  },
-                { "AssertResult",                   "b",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, assert_result)                     },
-                { "Asserts",                        "a(sbbsi)",       map_asserts,    0                                                           },
-                { "NextElapseUSecRealtime",         "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, next_elapse_real)                  },
-                { "NextElapseUSecMonotonic",        "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, next_elapse_monotonic)             },
-                { "NAccepted",                      "u",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, n_accepted)                        },
-                { "NConnections",                   "u",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, n_connections)                     },
-                { "NRefused",                       "u",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, n_refused)                         },
-                { "Accept",                         "b",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, accept)                            },
-                { "Listen",                         "a(ss)",          map_listen,     offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, listen)                            },
-                { "SysFSPath",                      "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, sysfs_path)                        },
-                { "Where",                          "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, where)                             },
-                { "What",                           "s",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, what)                              },
-                { "MemoryCurrent",                  "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_current)                    },
-                { "MemoryMin",                      "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_min)                        },
-                { "MemoryLow",                      "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_low)                        },
-                { "MemoryHigh",                     "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_high)                       },
-                { "MemoryMax",                      "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_max)                        },
-                { "MemorySwapMax",                  "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_swap_max)                   },
-                { "MemoryLimit",                    "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_limit)                      },
-                { "CPUUsageNSec",                   "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, cpu_usage_nsec)                    },
-                { "TasksCurrent",                   "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, tasks_current)                     },
-                { "TasksMax",                       "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, tasks_max)                         },
-                { "IPIngressBytes",                 "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, ip_ingress_bytes)                  },
-                { "IPEgressBytes",                  "t",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, ip_egress_bytes)                   },
-                { "ExecStartPre",                   "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec,       0                                                           },
-                { "ExecStart",                      "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec,       0                                                           },
-                { "ExecStartPost",                  "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec,       0                                                           },
-                { "ExecReload",                     "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec,       0                                                           },
-                { "ExecStopPre",                    "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec,       0                                                           },
-                { "ExecStop",                       "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec,       0                                                           },
-                { "ExecStopPost",                   "a(sasbttttuii)", map_exec,       0                                                           },
+                { "Id",                             "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, id)                                },
+                { "LoadState",                      "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_state)                        },
+                { "ActiveState",                    "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_state)                      },
+                { "SubState",                       "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, sub_state)                         },
+                { "UnitFileState",                  "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, unit_file_state)                   },
+                { "UnitFilePreset",                 "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, unit_file_preset)                  },
+                { "Description",                    "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, description)                       },
+                { "Following",                      "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, following)                         },
+                { "Documentation",                  "as",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, documentation)                     },
+                { "FragmentPath",                   "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, fragment_path)                     },
+                { "SourcePath",                     "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, source_path)                       },
+                { "ControlGroup",                   "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, control_group)                     },
+                { "DropInPaths",                    "as",              NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, dropin_paths)                      },
+                { "LoadError",                      "(ss)",            map_load_error, offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, load_error)                        },
+                { "Result",                         "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, result)                            },
+                { "InactiveExitTimestamp",          "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, inactive_exit_timestamp)           },
+                { "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic) },
+                { "ActiveEnterTimestamp",           "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_enter_timestamp)            },
+                { "ActiveExitTimestamp",            "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, active_exit_timestamp)             },
+                { "InactiveEnterTimestamp",         "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, inactive_enter_timestamp)          },
+                { "NeedDaemonReload",               "b",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, need_daemon_reload)                },
+                { "Transient",                      "b",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, transient)                         },
+                { "ExecMainPID",                    "u",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, main_pid)                          },
+                { "MainPID",                        "u",               map_main_pid,   0                                                           },
+                { "ControlPID",                     "u",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, control_pid)                       },
+                { "StatusText",                     "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, status_text)                       },
+                { "PIDFile",                        "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, pid_file)                          },
+                { "StatusErrno",                    "i",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, status_errno)                      },
+                { "ExecMainStartTimestamp",         "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, start_timestamp)                   },
+                { "ExecMainExitTimestamp",          "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, exit_timestamp)                    },
+                { "ExecMainCode",                   "i",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, exit_code)                         },
+                { "ExecMainStatus",                 "i",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, exit_status)                       },
+                { "ConditionTimestamp",             "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, condition_timestamp)               },
+                { "ConditionResult",                "b",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, condition_result)                  },
+                { "Conditions",                     "a(sbbsi)",        map_conditions, 0                                                           },
+                { "AssertTimestamp",                "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, assert_timestamp)                  },
+                { "AssertResult",                   "b",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, assert_result)                     },
+                { "Asserts",                        "a(sbbsi)",        map_asserts,    0                                                           },
+                { "NextElapseUSecRealtime",         "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, next_elapse_real)                  },
+                { "NextElapseUSecMonotonic",        "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, next_elapse_monotonic)             },
+                { "NAccepted",                      "u",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, n_accepted)                        },
+                { "NConnections",                   "u",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, n_connections)                     },
+                { "NRefused",                       "u",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, n_refused)                         },
+                { "Accept",                         "b",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, accept)                            },
+                { "Listen",                         "a(ss)",           map_listen,     offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, listen)                            },
+                { "SysFSPath",                      "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, sysfs_path)                        },
+                { "Where",                          "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, where)                             },
+                { "What",                           "s",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, what)                              },
+                { "MemoryCurrent",                  "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_current)                    },
+                { "DefaultMemoryMin",               "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, default_memory_min)                },
+                { "DefaultMemoryLow",               "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, default_memory_low)                },
+                { "MemoryMin",                      "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_min)                        },
+                { "MemoryLow",                      "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_low)                        },
+                { "MemoryHigh",                     "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_high)                       },
+                { "MemoryMax",                      "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_max)                        },
+                { "MemorySwapMax",                  "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_swap_max)                   },
+                { "MemoryLimit",                    "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, memory_limit)                      },
+                { "CPUUsageNSec",                   "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, cpu_usage_nsec)                    },
+                { "TasksCurrent",                   "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, tasks_current)                     },
+                { "TasksMax",                       "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, tasks_max)                         },
+                { "IPIngressBytes",                 "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, ip_ingress_bytes)                  },
+                { "IPEgressBytes",                  "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, ip_egress_bytes)                   },
+                { "IOReadBytes",                    "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, io_read_bytes)                     },
+                { "IOWriteBytes",                   "t",               NULL,           offsetof(UnitStatusInfo, io_write_bytes)                    },
+                { "ExecStartPre",                   "a(sasbttttuii)",  map_exec,       0                                                           },
+                { "ExecStartPreEx",                 "a(sasasttttuii)", map_exec,       0                                                           },
+                { "ExecStart",                      "a(sasbttttuii)",  map_exec,       0                                                           },
+                { "ExecStartEx",                    "a(sasasttttuii)", map_exec,       0                                                           },
+                { "ExecStartPost",                  "a(sasbttttuii)",  map_exec,       0                                                           },
+                { "ExecStartPostEx",                "a(sasasttttuii)", map_exec,       0                                                           },
+                { "ExecReload",                     "a(sasbttttuii)",  map_exec,       0                                                           },
+                { "ExecStopPre",                    "a(sasbttttuii)",  map_exec,       0                                                           },
+                { "ExecStop",                       "a(sasbttttuii)",  map_exec,       0                                                           },
+                { "ExecStopPost",                   "a(sasbttttuii)",  map_exec,       0                                                           },
                 {}
         };
 
@@ -5443,6 +5601,8 @@ static int show_one(
                 .tasks_max = (uint64_t) -1,
                 .ip_ingress_bytes = (uint64_t) -1,
                 .ip_egress_bytes = (uint64_t) -1,
+                .io_read_bytes = UINT64_MAX,
+                .io_write_bytes = UINT64_MAX,
         };
         char **pp;
         int r;
@@ -5754,6 +5914,11 @@ static int cat(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
         bool first = true;
         int r;
 
+        /* Include all units by default - i.e. continue as if the --all
+         * option was used */
+        if (strv_isempty(arg_states))
+                arg_all = true;
+
         if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
                 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Cannot remotely cat units.");
 
@@ -7139,7 +7304,7 @@ static int create_edit_temp_file(const char *new_path, const char *original_path
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create directories for \"%s\": %m", new_path);
 
-        r = copy_file(original_path, t, 0, 0644, 0, COPY_REFLINK);
+        r = copy_file(original_path, t, 0, 0644, 0, 0, COPY_REFLINK);
         if (r == -ENOENT) {
 
                 r = touch(t);
@@ -7164,12 +7329,12 @@ static int get_file_to_edit(
         assert(name);
         assert(ret_path);
 
-        path = strjoin(paths->persistent_config, "/", name);
+        path = path_join(paths->persistent_config, name);
         if (!path)
                 return log_oom();
 
         if (arg_runtime) {
-                run = strjoin(paths->runtime_config, "/", name);
+                run = path_join(paths->runtime_config, name);
                 if (!run)
                         return log_oom();
         }
@@ -7528,6 +7693,8 @@ static int systemctl_help(void) {
                "     --reverse        Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
                "     --job-mode=MODE  Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n"
                "                      queueing a new job\n"
+               "  -T --show-transaction\n"
+               "                      When enqueuing a unit job, show full transaction\n"
                "     --show-types     When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n"
                "     --value          When showing properties, only print the value\n"
                "  -i --ignore-inhibitors\n"
@@ -7935,6 +8102,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "boot-loader-entry",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_BOOT_LOADER_ENTRY   },
                 { "now",                 no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NOW                 },
                 { "message",             required_argument, NULL, ARG_MESSAGE             },
+                { "show-transaction",    no_argument,       NULL, 'T'                     },
                 {}
         };
 
@@ -7946,7 +8114,7 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         /* we default to allowing interactive authorization only in systemctl (not in the legacy commands) */
         arg_ask_password = true;
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:ir.::", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:iTr.::", options, NULL)) >= 0)
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -8283,6 +8451,10 @@ static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 return log_oom();
                         break;
 
+                case 'T':
+                        arg_show_transaction = true;
+                        break;
+
                 case '.':
                         /* Output an error mimicking getopt, and print a hint afterwards */
                         log_error("%s: invalid option -- '.'", program_invocation_name);
@@ -8712,7 +8884,7 @@ static int systemctl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "list-sockets",          VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_sockets         },
                 { "list-timers",           VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_timers          },
                 { "list-jobs",             VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_jobs            },
-                { "list-machines",         VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY|VERB_MUST_BE_ROOT, list_machines },
+                { "list-machines",         VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, list_machines        },
                 { "clear-jobs",            VERB_ANY, 1,        VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, trivial_method       },
                 { "cancel",                VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, cancel_job           },
                 { "start",                 2,        VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit           },
@@ -8722,7 +8894,7 @@ static int systemctl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 { "restart",               2,        VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit           },
                 { "try-restart",           2,        VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit           },
                 { "reload-or-restart",     2,        VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit           },
-                { "reload-or-try-restart", 2,        VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit           }, /* For compatbility with old systemctl <= 228 */
+                { "reload-or-try-restart", 2,        VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit           }, /* For compatibility with old systemctl <= 228 */
                 { "try-reload-or-restart", 2,        VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit           },
                 { "force-reload",          2,        VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit           }, /* For compatibility with SysV */
                 { "condreload",            2,        VERB_ANY, VERB_ONLINE_ONLY, start_unit           }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */