]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blobdiff - test/udev-test.pl
scope: on unified, make sure to unwatch all PIDs once they've been moved to the cgrou...
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / test / udev-test.pl
index eb76ebd72efd6b63a7c9cf343c3844fd31adbfa1..5b1e33504e0efc50b342e423106976faed5b0151 100755 (executable)
 use warnings;
 use strict;
 
+BEGIN {
+    my $EXIT_TEST_SKIP = 77;
+
+    unless (eval "use POSIX qw(WIFEXITED WEXITSTATUS);
+                  use Cwd qw(getcwd abs_path);
+                  use IPC::Semaphore;
+                  use IPC::SysV qw(IPC_PRIVATE S_IRUSR S_IWUSR IPC_CREAT);
+                  use Time::HiRes qw(usleep); 1") {
+        warn "Failed to import dependencies, skipping the test: $@";
+        exit($EXIT_TEST_SKIP);
+    }
+}
+
 my $udev_bin            = "./test-udev";
 my $valgrind            = 0;
 my $gdb                 = 0;
@@ -39,20 +52,79 @@ for (my $i = 1; $i <= 10000; ++$i) {
         $rules_10k_tags .= 'KERNEL=="sda", TAG+="test' . $i . "\"\n";
 }
 
+my $rules_10k_tags_continuation = "KERNEL==\"sda\", \\\n";
+for (my $i = 1; $i < 10000; ++$i) {
+        $rules_10k_tags_continuation .= 'TAG+="test' . $i . "\",\\\n";
+}
+$rules_10k_tags_continuation .= "TAG+=\"test10000\"\\n";
+
+# Create a device list with all block devices under /sys
+# (except virtual devices and cd-roms)
+# the optional argument exp_func returns expected and non-expected
+# symlinks for the device.
+sub all_block_devs {
+        my ($exp_func) = @_;
+        my @devices;
+
+        foreach my $bd (glob "$udev_sys/dev/block/*") {
+                my $tgt = readlink($bd);
+                my ($exp, $notexp) = (undef, undef);
+
+                next if ($tgt =~ m!/virtual/! || $tgt =~ m!/sr[0-9]*$!);
+
+                $tgt =~ s!^\.\./\.\.!!;
+                ($exp, $notexp) = $exp_func->($tgt) if defined($exp_func);
+                my $device = {
+                        devpath => $tgt,
+                        exp_links => $exp,
+                        not_exp_links => $notexp,
+                };
+                push(@devices, $device);
+        }
+        return \@devices;
+}
+
+# This generator returns a suitable exp_func for use with
+# all_block_devs().
+sub expect_for_some {
+        my ($pattern, $links, $donot) = @_;
+        my $_expect = sub {
+                my ($name) = @_;
+
+                if ($name =~ /$pattern/) {
+                        return ($links, undef);
+                } elsif ($donot) {
+                        return (undef, $links);
+                } else {
+                        return (undef, undef);
+                }
+        };
+        return $_expect;
+}
+
 my @tests = (
         {
                 desc            => "no rules",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "sda" ,
-                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 #
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["boot_disk"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
@@ -60,8 +132,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["boot_disk"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
@@ -69,8 +144,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["boot_disk"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
@@ -78,27 +156,40 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "label test of scsi partition",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["boot_disk1"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "label test of pattern match",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["boot_disk1", "boot_disk1-4", "boot_disk1-5"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["boot_disk1-1", "boot_disk1-2", "boot_disk1-3"]
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="?ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-1"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA?", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-2"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="A??", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATAS", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-3"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="AT?", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-4"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="??A", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-5"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "label test of multiple sysfs files",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["boot_disk1"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["boot_diskX1"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS X ", SYMLINK+="boot_diskX%n"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
@@ -106,25 +197,39 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "label test of max sysfs files (skip invalid rule)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["boot_disk1", "boot_diskXY1"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["boot_diskXX1"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", ATTRS{queue_depth}=="32", SYMLINK+="boot_diskXX%n"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", ATTRS{queue_depth}=="1", SYMLINK+="boot_diskXY%n"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "catch device by *",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem/0", "catch-all"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
+KERNEL=="*", SYMLINK+="catch-all"
 EOF
         },
+        # 10
         {
                 desc            => "catch device by * - take 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem/0"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["bad"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="*ACM1", SYMLINK+="bad"
 KERNEL=="*ACM0", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
@@ -132,8 +237,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "catch device by ?",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem/0"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["modem/0-1", "modem/0-2"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM??*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-1"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM??", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-2"
@@ -142,8 +251,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "catch device by character class",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem/0"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["modem/0-1", "modem/0-2"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[A-Z]*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-1"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM?[0-9]", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-2"
@@ -151,17 +264,23 @@ KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
 EOF
         },
         {
-                desc            => "replace kernel name",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                desc            => "don't replace kernel name",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
 EOF
         },
         {
-                desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file (and don't replace kernel name)",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 # this is a comment
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
@@ -169,9 +288,12 @@ KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
 EOF
         },
         {
-                desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file with whitespace (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file with whitespace (and don't replace kernel name)",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
  # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
@@ -179,9 +301,12 @@ KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
 EOF
         },
         {
-                desc            => "Handle whitespace only lines (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "whitespace" ,
+                desc            => "Handle whitespace only lines (and don't replace kernel name)",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["whitespace"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 
 
@@ -194,9 +319,12 @@ KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="whitespace"
 EOF
         },
         {
-                desc            => "Handle empty lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                desc            => "Handle empty lines in config file (and don't replace kernel name)",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
@@ -204,9 +332,12 @@ KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
 EOF
         },
         {
-                desc            => "Handle backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                desc            => "Handle backslashed multi lines in config file (and don't replace kernel name)",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
 SYMLINK+="modem"
@@ -215,16 +346,23 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "preserve backslashes, if they are not for a newline",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "aaa",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["aaa"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\101", RESULT=="A", SYMLINK+="aaa"
 EOF
         },
+        # 20
         {
-                desc            => "Handle stupid backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                desc            => "Handle stupid backslashed multi lines in config file (and don't replace kernel name)",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 
 #
@@ -241,41 +379,57 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "subdirectory handling",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "sub/direct/ory/modem" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["sub/direct/ory/modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="sub/direct/ory/modem"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "parent device name match of scsi partition",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "first_disk5" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["first_disk5"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="first_disk%n"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test substitution chars",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "Major:8:minor:5:kernelnumber:5:id:0:0:0:0" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["Major:8:minor:5:kernelnumber:5:id:0:0:0:0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="Major:%M:minor:%m:kernelnumber:%n:id:%b"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "import of shell-value returned from program",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node12345678",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node12345678"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{program}="/bin/echo -e \' TEST_KEY=12345678\\n  TEST_key2=98765\'", SYMLINK+="node\$env{TEST_KEY}"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
 EOF
         },
         {
-                desc            => "sustitution of sysfs value (%s{file})",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "disk-ATA-sda" ,
+                desc            => "substitution of sysfs value (%s{file})",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["disk-ATA-sda"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="disk-%s{vendor}-%k"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
@@ -283,9 +437,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program result substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "special-device-5" ,
-                not_exp_name    => "not" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["special-device-5"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["not"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="-special-*", SYMLINK+="not"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="special-*", SYMLINK+="%c-%n"
@@ -293,128 +450,184 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program result substitution (newline removal)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "newline_removed" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["newline_removed"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo test", RESULT=="test", SYMLINK+="newline_removed"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program result substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "test-0:0:0:0" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["test-0:0:0:0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n test-%b", RESULT=="test-0:0*", SYMLINK+="%c"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program with lots of arguments",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "foo9" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["foo9"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["foo3", "foo4", "foo5", "foo6", "foo7", "foo8"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{7}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program with subshell",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "bar9" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["bar9"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["foo3", "foo4", "foo5", "foo6", "foo7", "foo8"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/sh -c 'echo foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9 | sed  s/foo9/bar9/'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{7}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program arguments combined with apostrophes",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "foo7" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["foo7"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["foo3", "foo4", "foo5", "foo6", "foo8"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n 'foo3 foo4'   'foo5   foo6   foo7 foo8'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{5}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program arguments combined with escaped double quotes, part 1",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "foo2" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["foo2"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["foo1"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/sh -c 'printf %%s \\\"foo1 foo2\\\" | grep \\\"foo1 foo2\\\"'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{2}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program arguments combined with escaped double quotes, part 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "foo2" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["foo2"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["foo1"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/sh -c \\\"printf %%s 'foo1 foo2' | grep 'foo1 foo2'\\\"", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{2}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program arguments combined with escaped double quotes, part 3",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "foo2" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["foo2"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["foo1", "foo3"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/sh -c 'printf \\\"%%s %%s\\\" \\\"foo1 foo2\\\" \\\"foo3\\\"| grep \\\"foo1 foo2\\\"'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{2}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "characters before the %c{N} substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "my-foo9" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["my-foo9"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="my-%c{7}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "substitute the second to last argument",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "my-foo8" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["my-foo8"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["my-foo3", "my-foo4", "my-foo5", "my-foo6", "my-foo7", "my-foo9"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="my-%c{6}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test substitution by variable name",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="Major:\$major-minor:\$minor-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test substitution by variable name 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="Major:\$major-minor:%m-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test substitution by variable name 3",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "850:0:0:05" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["850:0:0:05"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="%M%m%b%n"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test substitution by variable name 4",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "855" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["855"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="\$major\$minor\$number"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test substitution by variable name 5",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "8550:0:0:0" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["8550:0:0:0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="\$major%m%n\$id"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS for device with no parent",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
-                exp_name        => "TTY",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
+                                exp_links       => ["TTY"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["foo"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo", RESULT=="foo", SYMLINK+="foo"
 KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
@@ -422,8 +635,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
-                exp_name        => "TTY" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
+                                exp_links       => ["TTY"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["foo"],
+                        }],
                 rules                => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", SYMLINK+="foo"
 KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
@@ -431,8 +648,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "ATTRS match",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
-                exp_name        => "foo" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
+                                exp_links       => ["foo", "TTY"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
 ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", SYMLINK+="foo"
@@ -440,8 +660,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "ATTR (empty file)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "empty" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["empty", "not-something"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["something", "not-empty"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}=="?*", SYMLINK+="something"
 KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}!="", SYMLINK+="not-empty"
@@ -451,8 +675,13 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "ATTR (non-existent file)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "non-existent" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["non-existent", "wrong"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["something", "empty", "not-empty",
+                                                    "not-something", "something"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}=="?*", SYMLINK+="something"
 KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}!="", SYMLINK+="not-empty"
@@ -464,8 +693,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program and bus type match",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["scsi-0:0:0:0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n usb-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n scsi-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
@@ -474,16 +706,24 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "sysfs parent hierarchy",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 ATTRS{idProduct}=="007b", SYMLINK+="modem"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "name test with ! in the name",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
-                exp_name        => "is/a/fake/blockdev0" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
+                                devnode         => "fake/blockdev0",
+                                exp_links       => ["is/a/fake/blockdev0"],
+                                not_exp_links       => ["is/not/a/fake/blockdev0", "modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SYMLINK+="is/not/a/%k"
 SUBSYSTEM=="block", SYMLINK+="is/a/%k"
@@ -492,17 +732,24 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "name test with ! in the name, but no matching rule",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
-                exp_name        => "fake/blockdev0" ,
-                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
+                                devnode         => "fake/blockdev0",
+                                not_exp_links       => ["modem"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "KERNELS rule",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["scsi-0:0:0:0"],
+                                not_exp_links       => ["no-match", "short-id", "not-scsi"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="not-scsi"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
@@ -513,8 +760,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "KERNELS wildcard all",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["scsi-0:0:0:0"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["no-match", "before"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
@@ -525,8 +776,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["scsi-0:0:0:0", "before"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
@@ -534,8 +788,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["scsi-0:0:0:0", "before"],
+                        }],
                 rules                => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
@@ -543,32 +800,45 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (first match)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "driver-is-sd",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["driver-is-sd"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SYMLINK+="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (currently selected device)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "driver-is-ahci",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["driver-is-ahci"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", SYMLINK+="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "ignored",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["ignored"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE", SYMLINK+="ignored"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "do not ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "matched-with-space",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["matched-with-space"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["wrong-to-ignore"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE ", SYMLINK+="wrong-to-ignore"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE   ", SYMLINK+="matched-with-space"
@@ -576,117 +846,150 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions USER=bad GROUP=name",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty33",
-                exp_name        => "tty33",
-                exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty33",
+                                exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="tty33", OWNER="bad", GROUP="name"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions OWNER=1",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => "1::0600",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                exp_perms       => "1::0600",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="1"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions GROUP=1",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => ":1:0660",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                exp_perms       => ":1:0660",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", GROUP="1"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "textual user id",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => "daemon::0600",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                exp_perms       => "daemon::0600",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="daemon"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "textual group id",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => ":daemon:0660",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                exp_perms       => ":daemon:0660",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", GROUP="daemon"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "textual user/group id",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => "root:mail:0660",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                exp_perms       => "root:audio:0660",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="root", GROUP="mail"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="root", GROUP="audio"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions MODE=0777",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => "::0777",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                exp_perms       => "::0777",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", MODE="0777"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions OWNER=1 GROUP=1 MODE=0777",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_perms       => "1:1:0777",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                exp_perms       => "1:1:0777",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="1", GROUP="1", MODE="0777"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions OWNER to 1",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "1::",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_perms       => "1::",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", OWNER="1"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions GROUP to 1",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => ":1:0660",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_perms       => ":1:0660",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", GROUP="1"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions MODE to 0060",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "::0060",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_perms       => "::0060",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", MODE="0060"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "1:1:0777",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_perms       => "1:1:0777",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", OWNER="1", GROUP="1", MODE="0777"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions only rule",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "1:1:0777",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_perms       => "1:1:0777",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", OWNER="1", GROUP="1", MODE="0777"
 KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="2", GROUP="2", MODE="0444"
@@ -695,9 +998,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "multiple permissions only rule",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "1:1:0777",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_perms       => "1:1:0777",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="1"
 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="1"
@@ -708,9 +1013,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "permissions only rule with override at SYMLINK+ rule",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-                exp_perms       => "1:2:0777",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_perms       => "1:2:0777",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="1"
 SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="1"
@@ -721,53 +1028,71 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "major/minor number test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_majorminor  => "8:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                exp_majorminor  => "8:0",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "big major number test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_majorminor  => "4095:1",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                exp_majorminor  => "4095:1",
+                        }],
                 rules                => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="misc-fake1", SYMLINK+="node"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "big major and big minor number test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999",
-                exp_name        => "node",
-                exp_majorminor  => "4095:89999",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                exp_majorminor  => "4095:89999",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="misc-fake89999", SYMLINK+="node"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "multiple symlinks with format char",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "symlink2-ttyACM0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["symlink1-0", "symlink2-ttyACM0", "symlink3-"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="symlink1-%n symlink2-%k symlink3-%b"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "multiple symlinks with a lot of s p a c e s",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "one",
-                not_exp_name        => " ",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["one", "two"],
+                                not_exp_links       => [" "],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="  one     two        "
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink with spaces in substituted variable",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "name-one_two_three-end",
-                not_exp_name    => " ",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["name-one_two_three-end"],
+                                not_exp_links   => [" "],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 ENV{WITH_WS}="one two three"
 SYMLINK="name-\$env{WITH_WS}-end"
@@ -775,9 +1100,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink with leading space in substituted variable",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "name-one_two_three-end",
-                not_exp_name    => " ",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["name-one_two_three-end"],
+                                not_exp_links   => [" "],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 ENV{WITH_WS}="   one two three"
 SYMLINK="name-\$env{WITH_WS}-end"
@@ -785,9 +1113,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink with trailing space in substituted variable",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "name-one_two_three-end",
-                not_exp_name    => " ",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["name-one_two_three-end"],
+                                not_exp_links   => [" "],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 ENV{WITH_WS}="one two three   "
 SYMLINK="name-\$env{WITH_WS}-end"
@@ -795,9 +1126,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink with lots of space in substituted variable",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "name-one_two_three-end",
-                not_exp_name    => " ",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["name-one_two_three-end"],
+                                not_exp_links   => [" "],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 ENV{WITH_WS}="   one two three   "
 SYMLINK="name-\$env{WITH_WS}-end"
@@ -805,39 +1139,26 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink with multiple spaces in substituted variable",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "name-one_two_three-end",
-                not_exp_name    => " ",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["name-one_two_three-end"],
+                                not_exp_links   => [" "],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 ENV{WITH_WS}="   one  two  three   "
 SYMLINK="name-\$env{WITH_WS}-end"
 EOF
         },
         {
-                desc            => "symlink with space and var with space, part 1",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "first",
-                not_exp_name    => " ",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-ENV{WITH_WS}="   one  two  three   "
-SYMLINK="  first  name-\$env{WITH_WS}-end another_symlink a b c "
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink with space and var with space, part 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "name-one_two_three-end",
-                not_exp_name    => " ",
-                rules           => <<EOF
-ENV{WITH_WS}="   one  two  three   "
-SYMLINK="  first  name-\$env{WITH_WS}-end another_symlink a b c "
-EOF
-        },
-        {
-                desc            => "symlink with space and var with space, part 3",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "another_symlink",
-                not_exp_name    => " ",
+                desc            => "symlink with space and var with space",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["first", "name-one_two_three-end",
+                                                    "another_symlink", "a", "b", "c"],
+                                not_exp_links   => [" "],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 ENV{WITH_WS}="   one  two  three   "
 SYMLINK="  first  name-\$env{WITH_WS}-end another_symlink a b c "
@@ -845,36 +1166,48 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink creation (same directory)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "modem0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["modem0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK="modem%n"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "multiple symlinks",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "second-0" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["first-0", "second-0", "third-0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK="first-%n second-%n third-%n"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink name '.'",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => ".",
-                exp_add_error        => "yes",
-                exp_rem_error        => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["."],
+                                exp_add_error        => "yes",
+                                exp_rem_error        => "yes",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="."
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink node to itself",
-                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty0",
-                exp_name        => "link",
-                exp_add_error        => "yes",
-                exp_rem_error        => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty0",
+                                exp_links       => ["link"],
+                                exp_add_error        => "yes",
+                                exp_rem_error        => "yes",
+                        }],
                 option                => "clean",
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="tty0", SYMLINK+="tty0"
@@ -882,96 +1215,138 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink %n substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "symlink0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["symlink0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink%n"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink %k substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "symlink-ttyACM0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["symlink-ttyACM0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink-%k"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink %M:%m substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "major-166:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["major-166:0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="major-%M:%m"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink %b substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "symlink-0:0:0:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["symlink-0:0:0:0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="symlink-%b"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink %c substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "test",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["test"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo test", SYMLINK+="%c"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink %c{N} substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "test",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["test"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["symlink", "this"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo symlink test this", SYMLINK+="%c{2}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink %c{N+} substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "this",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["test", "this"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["symlink"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo symlink test this", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink only rule with %c{N+}",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "test",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["test", "this"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["symlink"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo link test this" SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "symlink %s{filename} substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "166:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["166:0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="%s{dev}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "link1",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["link1", "link2"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["node"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2", RESULT=="node *", SYMLINK+="%c{2} %c{3}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of+)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-                exp_name        => "link4",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["link1", "link2", "link3", "link4"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["node"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2 link3 link4", RESULT=="node *", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "SUBSYSTEM match test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["should_not_match", "should_not_match2"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", SUBSYSTEM=="block"
@@ -980,8 +1355,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "DRIVERS match test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["should_not_match"]
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match", DRIVERS=="sd-wrong"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", DRIVERS=="sd"
@@ -989,32 +1368,47 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "devnode substitution test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/usr/bin/test -b %N" SYMLINK+="node"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "parent node name substitution test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "sda-part-1",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["sda-part-1"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="%P-part-1"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="%P-part-%n"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "udev_root substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "start-/dev-end",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["start-/dev-end"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="start-%r-end"
 EOF
         },
         {
+                # This is not supported any more
                 desc            => "last_rule option",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "last",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["last"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["very-last"],
+                                exp_nodev_error => "yes",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="last", OPTIONS="last_rule"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="very-last"
@@ -1022,8 +1416,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "negation KERNEL!=",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "match",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["match", "before"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["matches-but-is-negated"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="sda1", SYMLINK+="matches-but-is-negated"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
@@ -1032,8 +1430,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "negation SUBSYSTEM!=",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "not-anything",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["before", "not-anything"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["matches-but-is-negated"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL!="sda1", SYMLINK+="matches-but-is-negated"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
@@ -1042,8 +1444,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "negation PROGRAM!= exit code",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "nonzero-program",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["before", "nonzero-program"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
 KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM!="/bin/false", SYMLINK+="nonzero-program"
@@ -1051,8 +1456,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "ENV{} test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "true",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["true"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["bad", "wrong"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", SYMLINK+="wrong"
@@ -1062,8 +1471,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "ENV{} test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "true",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["true"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["bad", "wrong", "no"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", SYMLINK+="wrong"
@@ -1074,8 +1487,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "ENV{} test (assign)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "true",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["true", "before"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["no"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", SYMLINK+="no"
@@ -1085,20 +1502,35 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "ENV{} test (assign 2 times)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "true",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["true", "before"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["no", "bad"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="absolutely-\$env{ASSIGN}"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", SYMLINK+="no"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="true", SYMLINK+="bad"
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="absolutely-true", SYMLINK+="true"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "ENV{} test (assign2)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "part",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["part"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["disk"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["disk"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["part"],
+                        },
+                    ],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="true", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="false"
 SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[!0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="false", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="true"
@@ -1109,40 +1541,56 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "untrusted string sanitize",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "sane",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["sane"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e name; (/usr/bin/badprogram)", RESULT=="name_ _/usr/bin/badprogram_", SYMLINK+="sane"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (don't replace utf8)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "uber",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["uber"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\xc3\\xbcber" RESULT=="\xc3\xbcber", SYMLINK+="uber"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (replace invalid utf8)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "replaced",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["replaced"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\xef\\xe8garbage", RESULT=="__garbage", SYMLINK+="replaced"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "read sysfs value from parent device",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "serial-354172020305000",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["serial-354172020305000"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", SYMLINK+="serial-%s{serial}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "match against empty key string",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "ok",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["ok"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["not-1-ok", "not-2-ok", "not-3-ok"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}!="", SYMLINK+="not-1-ok"
 KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}=="", SYMLINK+="not-2-ok"
@@ -1152,8 +1600,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "check ACTION value",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "ok",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["ok"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["unknown-not-ok"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 ACTION=="unknown", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="unknown-not-ok"
 ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="ok"
@@ -1161,38 +1613,50 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "final assignment",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "ok",
-                exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["ok"],
+                                exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="tty"
-KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0640", SYMLINK+="ok"
+KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="root", MODE="0640", SYMLINK+="ok"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "final assignment 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "ok",
-                exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["ok"],
+                                exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="tty"
 SUBSYSTEM=="block", MODE:="640"
-KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="ok"
+KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="root", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="ok"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "env substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "node-add-me",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["node-add-me"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="node-\$env{ACTION}-me"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "reset list to current value",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "three",
-                not_exp_name    => "two",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["three"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["two", "one"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="one"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="two"
@@ -1201,9 +1665,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test empty SYMLINK+ (empty override)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "right",
-                not_exp_name    => "wrong",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["right"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["wrong"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="wrong"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK=""
@@ -1212,8 +1679,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test multi matches",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "right",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["right", "before"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="before"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM*|nothing", SYMLINK+="right"
@@ -1221,8 +1691,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test multi matches 2",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "right",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["right", "before"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["nomatch"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="dontknow*|*nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
 KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="before"
@@ -1231,8 +1705,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test multi matches 3",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "right",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["right"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["nomatch", "wrong1", "wrong2"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="dontknow|nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
 KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong1"
@@ -1242,8 +1720,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "test multi matches 4",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-                exp_name        => "right",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+                                exp_links       => ["right"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["nomatch", "wrong1", "wrong2", "wrong3"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="dontknow|nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
 KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong1"
@@ -1253,28 +1735,129 @@ KERNEL=="ttyACM0a|nothing", SYMLINK+="wrong3"
 EOF
         },
         {
-                desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 1/2 (keep)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "parent",
-                option          => "keep",
+               desc            => "test multi matches 5",
+               devices => [
+                       {
+                               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                               exp_links       => ["found"],
+                               not_exp_name    => "bad",
+                       }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{program}="/bin/echo -e \'PARENT_KEY=parent_right\\nWRONG_PARENT_KEY=parent_wrong'"
-KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="parent"
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG="foo"
+TAGS=="|foo", SYMLINK+="found"
+TAGS=="|aaa", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test multi matches 6",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                                not_exp_name    => "bad",
+                       }],
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG=""
+TAGS=="|foo", SYMLINK+="found"
+TAGS=="aaa|bbb", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test multi matches 7",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                                not_exp_name    => "bad",
+                        }],
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG="foo"
+TAGS=="foo||bar", SYMLINK+="found"
+TAGS=="aaa||bbb", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test multi matches 8",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                                not_exp_name    => "bad",
+                        }],
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG=""
+TAGS=="foo||bar", SYMLINK+="found"
+TAGS=="aaa|bbb", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test multi matches 9",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                                not_exp_name    => "bad",
+                        }],
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG="foo"
+TAGS=="foo|", SYMLINK+="found"
+TAGS=="aaa|", SYMLINK+="bad"
 EOF
         },
         {
-                desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 2/2 (keep)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "parentenv-parent_right",
-                option          => "clean",
+                desc            => "test multi matches 10",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                                not_exp_name    => "bad",
+                        }],
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG=""
+TAGS=="foo|", SYMLINK+="found"
+TAGS=="aaa|bbb", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "test multi matches 11",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                                not_exp_name    => "bad",
+                        }],
+                rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG="c"
+TAGS=="foo||bar||c", SYMLINK+="found"
+TAGS=="aaa||bbb||ccc", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "IMPORT parent test",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["parent"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["parentenv-parent_right"],
+                        }],
+                sleep_us        => 500000,  # Serialized! We need to sleep here after adding sda
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda1", IMPORT{parent}="PARENT*", SYMLINK+="parentenv-\$env{PARENT_KEY}\$env{WRONG_PARENT_KEY}"
+KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{program}="/bin/echo -e \'PARENT_KEY=parent_right\\nWRONG_PARENT_KEY=parent_wrong'"
+KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="parent"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "GOTO test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "right",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["right"],
+                                not_exp_test    => ["wrong", "wrong2"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="TEST"
 KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="wrong"
@@ -1287,8 +1870,11 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "GOTO label does not exist",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "right",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["right"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="does-not-exist"
 KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="right",
@@ -1297,9 +1883,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "SYMLINK+ compare test",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "right",
-                not_exp_name    => "wrong",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["right", "link"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["wrong"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="link"
 KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK=="link*", SYMLINK+="right"
@@ -1308,8 +1897,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "invalid key operation",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["yes"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["no"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL="sda1", SYMLINK+="no"
 KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="yes"
@@ -1317,16 +1910,23 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "operator chars in attribute",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["yes"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test:colon+plus}=="?*", SYMLINK+="yes"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "overlong comment line",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-                exp_name        => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["yes"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["no"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 # 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
    # 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
@@ -1336,16 +1936,23 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "magic subsys/kernel lookup",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "00:16:41:e2:8d:ff",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["00:16:41:e2:8d:ff"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="\$attr{[net/eth0]address}"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "TEST absolute path",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "there",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["there"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["notthere"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 TEST=="/etc/machine-id", SYMLINK+="there"
 TEST!="/etc/machine-id", SYMLINK+="notthere"
@@ -1353,44 +1960,56 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "TEST subsys/kernel lookup",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["yes"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="[net/eth0]", SYMLINK+="yes"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "TEST relative path",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "relative",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["relative"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="size", SYMLINK+="relative"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "TEST wildcard substitution (find queue/nr_requests)",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "found-subdir",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found-subdir"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="*/nr_requests", SYMLINK+="found-subdir"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "TEST MODE=0000",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "sda",
-                exp_perms       => "0:0:0000",
-                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_perms       => "0:0:0000",
+                                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0000"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "sda",
-                exp_perms       => "1:1:0400",
-                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_perms       => "1:1:0400",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", MODE="666"
 KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo 1 1 0400", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
@@ -1398,10 +2017,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds MODE with overflow",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "sda",
-                exp_perms       => "0:0:0440",
-                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_perms       => "0:0:0440",
+                                exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", MODE="440"
 KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo 0 0 0400letsdoabuffferoverflow0123456789012345789012345678901234567890", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
@@ -1409,19 +2030,23 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "magic [subsys/sysname] attribute substitution",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "sda-8741C4G-end",
-                exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["sda-8741C4G-end"],
+                                exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM="/bin/true create-envp"
-KERNEL=="sda", ENV{TESTENV}="change-envp"
 KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="%k-%s{[dmi/id]product_name}-end"
 EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "builtin path_id",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
 KERNEL=="sda", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/\$env{ID_PATH}"
@@ -1429,9 +2054,12 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "add and match tag",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "found",
-                not_exp_name    => "bad" ,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["bad"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => <<EOF
 SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", TAG+="green"
 TAGS=="green", SYMLINK+="found"
@@ -1440,22 +2068,270 @@ EOF
         },
         {
                 desc            => "don't crash with lots of tags",
-                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-                exp_name        => "found",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                        }],
                 rules           => $rules_10k_tags . <<EOF
 TAGS=="test1", TAGS=="test500", TAGS=="test1234", TAGS=="test9999", TAGS=="test10000", SYMLINK+="found"
 EOF
         },
+        {
+                desc            => "continuations",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                                not_exp_name    => "bad",
+                        }],
+                rules           => $rules_10k_tags_continuation . <<EOF
+TAGS=="test1", TAGS=="test500", TAGS=="test1234", TAGS=="test9999", TAGS=="test10000", SYMLINK+="bad"
+KERNEL=="sda",\\
+# comment in continuation
+TAG+="hoge1",\\
+  # space before comment
+TAG+="hoge2",\\
+# spaces before and after token are dropped
+  TAG+="hoge3",   \\
+\\
+ \\
+TAG+="hoge4"
+TAGS=="hoge1", TAGS=="hoge2", TAGS=="hoge3", TAGS=="hoge4", SYMLINK+="found"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "continuations with empty line",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                                not_exp_name    => "bad",
+
+                        }],
+                rules           => <<EOF
+# empty line finishes continuation
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG+="foo" \\
+
+KERNEL=="sdb", TAG+="hoge"
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG+="aaa" \\
+KERNEL=="sdb", TAG+="bbb"
+TAGS=="foo", SYMLINK+="found"
+TAGS=="aaa", SYMLINK+="bad"
+                    EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "continuations with white only line",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+                                exp_links       => ["found"],
+                                not_exp_name    => "bad",
+                        }],
+                rules           => <<EOF
+# space only line finishes continuation
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG+="foo" \\
+   \t
+KERNEL=="sdb", TAG+="hoge"
+KERNEL=="sda", TAG+="aaa" \\
+KERNEL=="sdb", TAG+="bbb"
+TAGS=="foo", SYMLINK+="found"
+TAGS=="aaa", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "multiple devices",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-1"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-5"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-6"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-7"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-8"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-9"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-10"],
+                        },
+                    ],
+                rules          => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda?*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", SYMLINK+="part-%n"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "multiple devices, same link name, positive prio",
+                repeat          => 100,
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-1"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-5"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-6"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-7", "partition"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-8"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-9"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-10"],
+                        },
+                    ],
+                rules          => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda?*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", SYMLINK+="part-%n"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda?*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", SYMLINK+="partition"
+KERNEL=="*7", OPTIONS+="link_priority=10"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "multiple devices, same link name, negative prio",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-1"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-5"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-6"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-7", "partition"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-8"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-9"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-10"],
+                        },
+                    ],
+                rules          => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda?*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", SYMLINK+="part-%n"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda?*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", SYMLINK+="partition"
+KERNEL!="*7", OPTIONS+="link_priority=-10"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc            => "multiple devices, same link name, positive prio, sleep",
+                devices => [
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-1"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-5"],
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-6"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7",
+                                exp_links       => ["part-7", "partition"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-8"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-9"],
+                        },
+                        {
+                                devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10",
+                                not_exp_links   => ["partition"],
+                                exp_links       => ["part-10"],
+                        },
+                    ],
+                sleep_us       => 10000,
+                rules          => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda?*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", SYMLINK+="part-%n"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda?*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="partition", SYMLINK+="partition"
+KERNEL=="*7", OPTIONS+="link_priority=10"
+EOF
+        },
+        {
+                desc           => 'all_block_devs',
+                generator      => expect_for_some("\\/sda6\$", ["blockdev"]),
+                repeat         => 10,
+                rules          => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sd*", SYMLINK+="blockdev"
+KERNEL=="sda6", OPTIONS+="link_priority=10"
+EOF
+        }
 );
 
-sub udev {
-        my ($action, $devpath, $rules) = @_;
+sub create_rules {
+        my ($rules) = @_;
 
         # create temporary rules
         system("mkdir", "-p", "$udev_rules_dir");
         open CONF, ">$udev_rules" || die "unable to create rules file: $udev_rules";
         print CONF $$rules;
         close CONF;
+}
+
+sub udev {
+        my ($action, $devpath) = @_;
 
         if ($valgrind > 0) {
                 return system("$udev_bin_valgrind $action $devpath");
@@ -1469,6 +2345,8 @@ sub udev {
 }
 
 my $error = 0;
+my $good = 0;
+my $exp_good = 0;
 
 sub permissions_test {
         my($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode) = @_;
@@ -1499,6 +2377,7 @@ sub permissions_test {
         }
         if ($wrong == 0) {
                 print "permissions: ok\n";
+                $good++;
         } else {
                 printf "  expected permissions are: %s:%s:%#o\n", $1, $2, oct($3);
                 printf "  created permissions are : %i:%i:%#o\n", $uid, $gid, $mode & 07777;
@@ -1524,6 +2403,7 @@ sub major_minor_test {
         }
         if ($wrong == 0) {
                 print "major:minor: ok\n";
+                $good++;
         } else {
                 printf "  expected major:minor is: %i:%i\n", $1, $2;
                 printf "  created major:minor is : %i:%i\n", $major, $minor;
@@ -1534,7 +2414,7 @@ sub major_minor_test {
 }
 
 sub udev_setup {
-        system("umount", $udev_tmpfs);
+        system("umount \"$udev_tmpfs\" 2>/dev/null");
         rmdir($udev_tmpfs);
         mkdir($udev_tmpfs) || die "unable to create udev_tmpfs: $udev_tmpfs\n";
 
@@ -1554,6 +2434,14 @@ sub udev_setup {
                 return 0;
         }
 
+        # check if we are permitted to create block device nodes
+        my $block_device_filename = $udev_dev . "/sda";
+        if (system("mknod", $block_device_filename, "b", "8", "0")) {
+                warn "unable to create $block_device_filename";
+                return 0;
+        }
+        unlink $block_device_filename;
+
         system("cp", "-r", "test/sys/", $udev_sys) && die "unable to copy test/sys";
 
         system("rm", "-rf", "$udev_run");
@@ -1566,44 +2454,77 @@ sub udev_setup {
         return 1;
 }
 
-sub run_test {
-        my ($rules, $number) = @_;
-        my $rc;
+sub get_devnode {
+        my ($device) = @_;
+        my $devnode;
 
-        print "TEST $number: $rules->{desc}\n";
-        print "device \'$rules->{devpath}\' expecting node/link \'$rules->{exp_name}\'\n";
+        if (defined($device->{devnode})) {
+                $devnode = "$udev_dev/$device->{devnode}";
+        } else {
+                $devnode = "$device->{devpath}";
+                $devnode =~ s!.*/!$udev_dev/!;
+        }
+        return $devnode;
+}
+
+sub check_devnode {
+        my ($device) = @_;
+        my $devnode = get_devnode($device);
 
-        $rc = udev("add", $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
-        if ($rc != 0) {
-                print "$udev_bin add failed with code $rc\n";
+        my @st = lstat("$devnode");
+        if (! (-b _  || -c _)) {
+                print "add $devnode:         error\n";
+                system("tree", "$udev_dev");
                 $error++;
+                return undef;
         }
-        if (defined($rules->{not_exp_name})) {
-                if ((-e "$udev_dev/$rules->{not_exp_name}") ||
-                    (-l "$udev_dev/$rules->{not_exp_name}")) {
-                        print "nonexistent: error \'$rules->{not_exp_name}\' not expected to be there\n";
-                        $error++;
-                        sleep(1);
-                }
+
+        my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
+            $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = @st;
+
+        if (defined($device->{exp_perms})) {
+                permissions_test($device, $uid, $gid, $mode);
+        }
+        if (defined($device->{exp_majorminor})) {
+                major_minor_test($device, $rdev);
         }
+        print "add $devnode:         ok\n";
+        $good++;
+        return $devnode;
+}
 
-        if ((-e "$udev_dev/$rules->{exp_name}") ||
-            (-l "$udev_dev/$rules->{exp_name}")) {
+sub get_link_target {
+        my ($link) = @_;
 
-                my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
-                    $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat("$udev_dev/$rules->{exp_name}");
+        my $cwd = getcwd();
+        my $dir = "$udev_dev/$link";
+        my $tgt = readlink("$udev_dev/$link");
+        $dir =~ s!/[^/]*$!!;
+        $tgt = abs_path("$dir/$tgt");
+        $tgt =~ s!^$cwd/!!;
+        return $tgt;
+}
 
-                if (defined($rules->{exp_perms})) {
-                        permissions_test($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode);
-                }
-                if (defined($rules->{exp_majorminor})) {
-                        major_minor_test($rules, $rdev);
+sub check_link_add {
+        my ($link, $devnode, $err_expected) = @_;
+
+        my @st = lstat("$udev_dev/$link");
+        if (-l _) {
+                my $tgt = get_link_target($link);
+
+                if ($tgt ne $devnode) {
+                        print "symlink $link:         error, found -> $tgt\n";
+                        $error++;
+                        system("tree", "$udev_dev");
+                } else {
+                        print "symlink $link:         ok\n";
+                        $good++;
                 }
-                print "add:         ok\n";
         } else {
-                print "add:         error";
-                if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
+                print "symlink $link:         error";
+                if ($err_expected) {
                         print " as expected\n";
+                        $good++;
                 } else {
                         print "\n";
                         system("tree", "$udev_dev");
@@ -1612,22 +2533,80 @@ sub run_test {
                         sleep(1);
                 }
         }
+}
 
-        if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "keep") {
-                print "\n\n";
-                return;
+sub check_link_nonexistent {
+        my ($link, $devnode, $err_expected) = @_;
+
+        if ((-e "$udev_dev/$link") || (-l "$udev_dev/$link")) {
+                my $tgt = get_link_target($link);
+
+                if ($tgt ne $devnode) {
+                        print "nonexistent: '$link' points to other device (ok)\n";
+                        $good++;
+                } else {
+                        print "nonexistent: error \'$link\' should not be there";
+                        if ($err_expected) {
+                                print " (as expected)\n";
+                                $good++;
+                        } else {
+                                print "\n";
+                                system("tree", "$udev_dev");
+                                print "\n";
+                                $error++;
+                                sleep(1);
+                        }
+                }
+        } else {
+                print "nonexistent $link:         ok\n";
+                $good++;
+        }
+}
+
+sub check_add {
+        my ($device) = @_;
+        my $devnode = check_devnode($device);
+
+        if (defined($device->{exp_links})) {
+                foreach my $link (@{$device->{exp_links}}) {
+                        check_link_add($link, $devnode,
+                                       $device->{exp_add_error});
+                }
+        }
+        if (defined $device->{not_exp_links}) {
+                foreach my $link (@{$device->{not_exp_links}}) {
+                        check_link_nonexistent($link, $devnode,
+                                               $device->{exp_nodev_error});
+                }
         }
+}
+
+sub check_remove_devnode {
+        my ($device) = @_;
+        my $devnode = get_devnode($device);
 
-        $rc = udev("remove", $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
-        if ($rc != 0) {
-                print "$udev_bin remove failed with code $rc\n";
+        if (-e "$devnode") {
+                print "remove  $devnode:      error";
+                print "\n";
+                system("tree", "$udev_dev");
+                print "\n";
                 $error++;
+                sleep(1);
+        } else {
+                print "remove $devnode:         ok\n";
+                $good++;
         }
-        if ((-e "$udev_dev/$rules->{exp_name}") ||
-            (-l "$udev_dev/$rules->{exp_name}")) {
-                print "remove:      error";
-                if ($rules->{exp_rem_error}) {
+}
+
+sub check_link_remove {
+        my ($link, $err_expected) = @_;
+
+        if ((-e "$udev_dev/$link") ||
+            (-l "$udev_dev/$link")) {
+                print "remove  $link:      error";
+                if ($err_expected) {
                         print " as expected\n";
+                        $good++;
                 } else {
                         print "\n";
                         system("tree", "$udev_dev");
@@ -1636,10 +2615,132 @@ sub run_test {
                         sleep(1);
                 }
         } else {
-                print "remove:      ok\n";
+                print "remove  $link:      ok\n";
+                $good++;
+        }
+}
+
+sub check_remove {
+        my ($device) = @_;
+
+        check_remove_devnode($device);
+
+        return if (!defined($device->{exp_links}));
+
+        foreach my $link (@{$device->{exp_links}}) {
+                check_link_remove($link, $device->{exp_rem_error});
+        }
+}
+
+sub run_udev {
+        my ($action, $dev, $sleep_us, $sema) = @_;
+
+        # Notify main process that this worker has started
+        $sema->op(0, 1, 0);
+
+        # Wait for start
+        $sema->op(0, 0, 0);
+        usleep($sleep_us) if defined ($sleep_us);
+        my $rc = udev($action, $dev->{devpath});
+        exit $rc;
+}
+
+sub fork_and_run_udev {
+        my ($action, $rules, $sema) = @_;
+        my @devices = @{$rules->{devices}};
+        my $dev;
+        my $k = 0;
+
+        $sema->setval(0, 1);
+        foreach $dev (@devices) {
+                my $pid = fork();
+
+                if (!$pid) {
+                        run_udev($action, $dev,
+                                 defined($rules->{sleep_us}) ? $k * $rules->{sleep_us} : undef,
+                                 $sema);
+                } else {
+                        $dev->{pid} = $pid;
+                }
+                $k++;
+        }
+
+        # This operation waits for all workers to become ready, and
+        # starts them off when that's the case.
+        $sema->op(0, -($#devices + 2), 0);
+
+        foreach $dev (@devices) {
+                my $rc;
+                my $pid;
+
+                $pid = waitpid($dev->{pid}, 0);
+                if ($pid == -1) {
+                        print "error waiting for pid dev->{pid}\n";
+                }
+                if (WIFEXITED($?)) {
+                        $rc = WEXITSTATUS($?);
+
+                        if ($rc) {
+                                print "$udev_bin $action for $dev->{devpath} failed with code $rc\n";
+                                $error += 1;
+                        } else {
+                                $good++;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+sub run_test {
+        my ($rules, $number, $sema) = @_;
+        my $rc;
+        my @devices;
+        my $ntests;
+        my $cur_good = $good;
+        my $cur_error = $error;
+
+        if (!defined $rules->{devices}) {
+                $rules->{devices} = all_block_devs($rules->{generator});
+        }
+        @devices = @{$rules->{devices}};
+        # For each device: exit status and devnode test for add & remove
+        $ntests += 4 * ($#devices + 1);
+
+        foreach my $dev (@devices) {
+                $ntests += 2 * ($#{$dev->{exp_links}} + 1)
+                    + ($#{$dev->{not_exp_links}} + 1)
+                    + (defined $dev->{exp_perms} ? 1 : 0)
+                    + (defined $dev->{exp_majorminor} ? 1 : 0);
         }
+        if (defined $rules->{repeat}) {
+                $ntests *= $rules->{repeat};
+        }
+        $exp_good += $ntests;
+        print "TEST $number: $rules->{desc}\n";
+        create_rules(\$rules->{rules});
 
-        print "\n";
+      REPEAT:
+        fork_and_run_udev("add", $rules, $sema);
+
+        foreach my $dev (@devices) {
+                check_add($dev);
+        }
+
+        if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "keep") {
+                print "\n\n";
+                return;
+        }
+
+        fork_and_run_udev("remove", $rules, $sema);
+
+        foreach my $dev (@devices) {
+                check_remove($dev);
+        }
+
+        if (defined($rules->{repeat}) && --($rules->{repeat}) > 0) {
+                goto REPEAT;
+        }
+        printf "TEST $number: errors: %d good: %d/%d\n\n", $error-$cur_error,
+            $good-$cur_good, $ntests;
 
         if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "clean") {
                 udev_setup();
@@ -1647,6 +2748,12 @@ sub run_test {
 
 }
 
+sub cleanup {
+        system("rm", "-rf", "$udev_run");
+        system("umount", "$udev_tmpfs");
+        rmdir($udev_tmpfs);
+}
+
 # only run if we have root permissions
 # due to mknod restrictions
 if (!($<==0)) {
@@ -1663,11 +2770,13 @@ if ($? >> 8 == 0) {
 
 if (!udev_setup()) {
         warn "Failed to set up the environment, skipping the test";
+        cleanup();
         exit($EXIT_TEST_SKIP);
 }
 
 if (system($udev_bin, "check")) {
         warn "$udev_bin failed to set up the environment, skipping the test";
+        cleanup();
         exit($EXIT_TEST_SKIP);
 }
 
@@ -1688,12 +2797,13 @@ foreach my $arg (@ARGV) {
                 push(@list, $arg);
         }
 }
+my $sema = IPC::Semaphore->new(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | IPC_CREAT);
 
 if ($list[0]) {
         foreach my $arg (@list) {
                 if (defined($tests[$arg-1]->{desc})) {
                         print "udev-test will run test number $arg:\n\n";
-                        run_test($tests[$arg-1], $arg);
+                        run_test($tests[$arg-1], $arg, $sema);
                 } else {
                         print "test does not exist.\n";
                 }
@@ -1703,17 +2813,15 @@ if ($list[0]) {
         print "\nudev-test will run ".($#tests + 1)." tests:\n\n";
 
         foreach my $rules (@tests) {
-                run_test($rules, $test_num);
+                run_test($rules, $test_num, $sema);
                 $test_num++;
         }
 }
 
-print "$error errors occurred\n\n";
+$sema->remove;
+print "$error errors occurred. $good/$exp_good good results.\n\n";
 
-# cleanup
-system("rm", "-rf", "$udev_run");
-system("umount", "$udev_tmpfs");
-rmdir($udev_tmpfs);
+cleanup();
 
 if ($error > 0) {
         exit(1);