libgfortran: Don't skip allocation if size is zero [PR112412]

libgfortran: Don't skip allocation if size is zero [PR112412]

In the function template of transformational functions doing a reduction
of an array along one dimension, if the passed in result array was
unallocated and the calculated allocation size was zero (this is the case
of empty result arrays), an early return used to skip the allocation.  This
change moves the allocation before the early return, so that empty result
arrays are not seen as unallocated.  This is possible because zero size is
explicitly supported by the allocation function.

The offending code is present in several places, and this updates them all.
More precisely, there is one place in the template for logical reductions,
and there are two places in the templates corresponding to masked reductions
with respectively array mask and scalar mask.  Templates for unmasked
reductions, which already allocate before returning, are not affected, but
unmasked reductions are checked nevertheless in the testcase.  The affected
m4 files are ifunction.m4 for regular functions and types, ifunction-s.m4
for character minloc and maxloc, ifunction-s2.m4 for character minval and
maxval, and ifunction_logical for logical reductions.

	PR fortran/112412

libgfortran/ChangeLog:

	* m4/ifunction.m4 (START_MASKED_ARRAY_FUNCTION, SCALAR_ARRAY_FUNCTION):
	Don't skip allocation if the allocation size is zero.
	* m4/ifunction-s.m4 (START_MASKED_ARRAY_FUNCTION,
	SCALAR_ARRAY_FUNCTION): Ditto.
	* m4/ifunction-s2.m4 (START_MASKED_ARRAY_FUNCTION,
	SCALAR_ARRAY_FUNCTION): Ditto.
	* m4/ifunction_logical.m4 (START_ARRAY_FUNCTION): Ditto.
	* generated/all_l1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/all_l16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/all_l2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/all_l4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/all_l8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/any_l1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/any_l16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/any_l2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/any_l4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/any_l8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/count_16_l.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/count_1_l.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/count_2_l.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/count_4_l.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/count_8_l.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iall_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iall_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iall_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iall_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iall_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iany_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iany_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iany_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iany_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iany_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iparity_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iparity_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iparity_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iparity_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/iparity_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_r10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_r16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_r17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_r4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_r8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_s1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_16_s4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_r10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_r16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_r17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_r4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_r8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_s1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_4_s4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_r10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_r16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_r17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_r4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_r8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_s1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxloc1_8_s4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval1_s1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval1_s4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval_r10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval_r16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval_r17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval_r4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/maxval_r8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_r10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_r16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_r17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_r4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_r8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_s1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_16_s4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_r10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_r16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_r17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_r4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_r8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_s1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_4_s4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_r10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_r16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_r17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_r4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_r8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_s1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minloc1_8_s4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval1_s1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval1_s4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval_r10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval_r16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval_r17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval_r4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/minval_r8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_c10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_c16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_c17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_c4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_c8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_r10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_r16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_r17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_r4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/product_r8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_c10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_c16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_c17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_c4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_c8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_i1.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_i16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_i2.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_i4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_i8.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_r10.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_r16.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_r17.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_r4.c: Regenerate.
	* generated/sum_r8.c: Regenerate.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gfortran.dg/allocated_4.f90: New test.