xfs: rework xfs_alloc_vextent()

xfs: rework xfs_alloc_vextent()

Source kernel commit: ecd788a92460eef44c5444290757bfd0f38d91b4

It's a multiplexing mess that can be greatly simplified, and really
needs to be simplified to allow active per-ag references to
propagate from initial AG selection code the the bmapi code.

This splits the code out into separate a parameter checking
function, an iterator function, and allocation completion functions
and then implements the individual policies using these functions.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>