sqlite3: upgrade 3.48.0 -> 3.50.4

sqlite3: upgrade 3.48.0 -> 3.50.4

Handle CVE-2025-3277, CVE-2025-29087 and CVE-2025-29088.

This update includes major change in how it is built.
Instead of autotools, autosetup is used.

Autosetup (https://msteveb.github.io/autosetup/) claims to be
* Replacement for autoconf in many situations
However it also claims NOT to
* Intended to replace all possible uses of autoconf
This means that some autoconf features are not available.

Recipe changes:
* stop inheriting autotools and define B, do_configure and do_install
* add patch to disable zlib as autosetup cannot be preconfigured like
  autotools to force function calls
* update packageconfig options to match new syntax
* libedit is detected with ncurses linking options (as seen in
  do_configure log)
* backport rpaths fix
* define soname to avoid file-rdeps QA error due to wrong library name
* clean B for do_configure as the new Makefiles do not seem to properly
  retrigger build if configuration changes

Signed-off-by: Peter Marko <peter.marko@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com>