null_blk: generate null_blk configfs features string

null_blk: generate null_blk configfs features string

The null_blk configfs file 'features' provides a string that lists
available null_blk features for userspace programs to reference.
The string is defined as a long constant in the code, which tends to be
forgotten for updates. It also causes checkpatch.pl to report
"WARNING: quoted string split across lines".

To avoid these drawbacks, generate the feature string on the fly. Refer
to the ca_name field of each element in the nullb_device_attrs table and
concatenate them in the given buffer. Also, sorted nullb_device_attrs
table elements in alphabetical order.

Of note is that the feature "index" was missing before this commit.
This commit adds it to the generated string.

Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226100613.1622564-2-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>