crypto/rand/randfile.c: avoid signed integer overflow in RAND_load_file

crypto/rand/randfile.c: avoid signed integer overflow in RAND_load_file

If a file supplied to RAND_load_file is too big (more than INT_MAX bytes),
it is possible to trigger a signer integer overflow during ret calculation.
Avoid it by returning early when we are about to hit it on the next
iteration.

Reported-by: Liu-Ermeng <liuermeng2@huawei.com>
Resolves: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/28375
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <ppzgs1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Saša Nedvědický <sashan@openssl.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org>
(Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/28379)